nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v call_v dry_a diet_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o six_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n all_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la lxxv_o n._n 6._o in_o two_o of_o which_o day_n just_a before_o easter_n some_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lent_n some_o will_v eat_v only_a fish_n other_o allow_v themselves_o also_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o think_v with_o fish_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o moses_n testify_v but_o other_o forbear_v all_o fish_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o famous_a monk_n of_o mount_n athos_n will_v eat_v oyster_n because_o they_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o they_o some_o content_a themselves_o with_o egg_n and_o fruit_n other_o forbear_v both_o and_o live_v upon_o bread_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o s._n hierom_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n which_o socrates_n also_o testify_v but_o in_o this_o variety_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o such_o food_n only_o as_o be_v least_o delicate_a not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o particular_a thing_n but_o as_o their_o body_n will_v bear_v no_o man_n pretend_v to_o fast_a if_o he_o eat_v a_o dinner_n though_o it_o be_v of_o fish_n only_o or_o any_o other_o less_o nourish_a thing_n and_o though_o on_o other_o fast_n they_o break_v they_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o liberty_n in_o the_o lend_a fast_n but_o continue_v they_o as_o i_o say_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o do_v not_o indulge_v themselves_o the_o best_a fare_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mean_a which_o they_o use_v also_o with_o much_o moderation_n socrates_n indeed_o say_v that_o some_o fast_v only_o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v our_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o they_o be_v very_o few_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n in_o short_a they_o fast_v all_o day_n and_o use_v abstinence_n at_o night_n out_o of_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v select_v only_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n which_o most_o lively_o describe_v the_o true_a sort_n of_o abstinence_n and_o reprove_v the_o false_a it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n compare_v with_o 13._o l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a abstinence_n to_o which_o the_o manichee_n pretend_v he_o put_v this_o query_n to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v as_o there_o may_v who_o be_v so_o moderate_a that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o at_o supper_n with_o a_o little_a bacon_n have_v only_o a_o dish_n of_o herb_n oint_v and_o season_v with_o the_o same_o lard_n serve_v up_o to_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suppress_v his_o hunger_n quench_v his_o thirst_n also_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n with_o two_o or_o three_o draught_n of_o diluted_a wine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o daily_a diet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v one_o who_o taste_v no_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v a_o drop_n of_o wine_n but_o have_v exquisite_a and_o far-fetched_a foreign_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o mushroom_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n set_v before_o he_o in_o variety_n of_o dish_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o good_a store_n of_o spice_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o eat_v also_o a_o good_a supper_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o night_n drink_v therewith_o mede_n and_o cider_n and_o other_o good_a liquor_n like_o enough_o to_o wine_n and_o excel_v it_o in_o sweetness_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o listen_v for_o his_o pleasure_n which_o of_o these_o two_o as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v do_v you_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o abstemious_a i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o so_o very_o blind_a but_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o glutton_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o former_a and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o mad_a than_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o fill_v his_o belly_n even_o to_o belch_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasant_a thing_n save_o only_a flesh-meat_n and_o wine_n have_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o sanctity_n but_o that_o the_o other_o who_o eat_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vile_a food_n season_v with_o a_o little_a smoky_a lard_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o refection_n of_o his_o body_n with_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n mere_o for_o the_o support_n of_o health_n be_v prepare_v for_o certain_a punishment_n thus_o that_o great_a man_n who_o word_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o contract_v a_o little_a represent_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o their_o fast_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o our_o own_o in_o these_o day_n and_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o we_o have_v perform_v this_o duty_n when_o we_o have_v only_o change_v our_o diet_n not_o forbear_v our_o dinner_n or_o if_o we_o have_v cramb_v ourselves_o with_o delightful_a supper_n this_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o ancient_a practice_n and_o the_o repeat_v admonition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o be_v still_o condemn_v by_o good_a man_n in_o all_o church_n particular_o by_o lindanus_n a_o xi_o panopliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n xi_o excellent_a writer_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o translate_v at_o large_a but_o only_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o he_o sad_o bewail_v the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o which_o the_o shadow_n only_o of_o fast_v be_v leave_v as_o for_o those_o that_o can_v possible_o fast_o so_o long_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o oblige_v they_o but_o they_o be_v ancient_o exhort_v as_o appear_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v produce_v anon_o to_o take_v some_o refreshment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v only_o to_o support_v their_o spirit_n from_o faint_v and_o they_o all_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n with_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n especial_o upon_o the_o most_o solemn_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o bewail_v those_o sinner_n which_o now_o do_v open_a penance_n and_o beseech_v god_n to_o give_v they_o true_a repentance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v their_o own_o and_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o spend_v more_o time_n than_o ordinary_a in_o read_v and_o hear_v god_n holy_a word_n in_o which_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n both_o one_o and_o other_o pass_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o these_o spiritual_a pleasure_n while_o they_o deny_v their_o appetite_n in_o bodily_a delight_n that_o be_v they_o that_o can_v not_o fast_o take_v care_n notwithstanding_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o christian_a duty_n which_o it_o be_v the_o very_a design_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v to_o help_v and_o promote_v chap._n xviii_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n thereof_o and_o now_o who_o see_v not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o observance_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n we_o may_v receive_v thereby_o if_o instead_o of_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o which_o thus_o understand_v i_o can_v see_v no_o ground_n we_o will_v all_o set_v ourselves_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n we_o can_v of_o what_o the_o church_n have_v pious_o ordain_v and_o for_o many_o age_n profitable_o practise_v i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o appear_v to_o other_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o what_o the_o church_n have_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n shall_v find_v any_o dissenter_n from_o it_o in_o these_o day_n and_o yet_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o many_o who_o scarce_o observe_v good-friday_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n with_o any_o of_o that_o strictness_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v but_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o these_o late_a day_n which_o among_o other_o scandal_n afford_v matter_n for_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o woman_n among_o we_o during_o the_o lenten_a season_n especial_o upon_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a day_n when_o by_o common_a consent_n christian_n ancient_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o fast_v strict_o and_o they_o who_o
such_o wretched_a soul_n and_o deprecate_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n beseech_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o anger_n from_o we_o and_o to_o spare_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o pious_a soul_n that_o with_o fast_v mourn_a and_o weep_v humble_o supplicate_v his_o mercy_n if_o the_o church_n do_v now_o exercise_v that_o ancient_a discipline_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o very_o best_a among_o we_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n and_o i_o show_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o bewail_v they_o and_o lament_v over_o they_o in_o the_o most_o doleful_a manner_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o do_v that_o voluntary_o in_o our_o private_a retirement_n on_o fasting-day_n which_o the_o church_n do_v not_o call_v for_o to_o be_v do_v in_o public_a nay_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v and_o bewail_v this_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o man_n be_v impatient_a of_o such_o discipline_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o that_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o offender_n be_v so_o multiply_v as_o beyond_o all_o measure_n to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v they_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o aught_o to_o affect_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o fear_n god_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n especial_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o obstinate_a hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o these_o evil_a course_n their_o great_a insensibleness_n either_o of_o their_o sin_n or_o danger_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o their_o gross_a infidelity_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o every_o good_a man_n business_n to_o bewail_v in_o secret_a beseech_v god_n all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o flood_n of_o ungodliness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o like_o a_o deluge_n overwhelm_v we_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o mourn_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o press_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n of_o sorrow_n grief_n and_o humiliation_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o something_o like_o they_o and_o equivalent_a to_o they_o if_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o use_v it_o be_v because_o we_o think_v it_o a_o slight_a matter_n to_o offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o his_o almighty_a displeasure_n for_o let_v we_o but_o awaken_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o sense_n of_o the_o heinous_a nature_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v incur_v by_o our_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o submit_v to_o some_o such_o discipline_n as_o this_o which_o be_v here_o propose_v instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v of_o old_a in_o other_o nation_n let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o lay_v aside_o all_o this_o lent_n our_o fine_a clothes_n and_o the_o usual_a attire_n of_o our_o body_n for_o that_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n of_o mourner_n in_o all_o place_n and_o let_v we_o retire_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o mourner_n also_o do_v make_v no_o visit_n nor_o willing_o receive_v any_o if_o nothing_o but_o civility_n oblige_v we_o to_o it_o let_v the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o retirement_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n in_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o bewail_v our_o offence_n in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o mankind_n and_o implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n towards_o they_o in_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o suffering_n of_o any_o of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a exercise_n which_o we_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o neglect_v in_o a_o crowd_n of_o business_n and_o of_o company_n let_v the_o consideration_n of_o it_o move_v we_o to_o afflict_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v with_o a_o spare_a diet_n let_v the_o rich_a especial_o and_o those_o that_o live_v delicious_o deny_v their_o appetite_n keep_v a_o slender_a table_n and_o punish_v their_o excess_n with_o hard_a fare_n drink_v no_o wine_n nor_o strong_a liquor_n without_o necessity_n make_v no_o feast_n nor_o accept_v of_o invitation_n to_o they_o give_v alm_n liberal_o and_o frequent_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o there_o let_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o blush_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n yea_o let_v we_o pray_v with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v vi_fw-la ephes_n 18._o that_o be_v address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o holy_a thought_n and_o devout_a affection_n and_o that_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o ardent_a desire_n with_o tear_n and_o knock_v our_o breast_n and_o bend_a knee_n as_o theophylact_v expound_v the_o word_n beseech_v he_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n by_o his_o holy_a nativity_n and_o circumcision_n by_o his_o baptism_n fast_v and_o temptation_n by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n gracious_o to_o deliver_v we_o tremble_v to_o think_v that_o you_o have_v so_o oft_o pray_v in_o the_o litany_n that_o god_n will_v pitiful_o behold_v the_o sorrow_n of_o your_o heart_n when_o perhaps_o you_o have_v no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o there_o and_o now_o if_o you_o have_v any_o let_v it_o be_v testify_v in_o all_o the_o sorrowful_a action_n that_o i_o have_v name_v and_o forbear_v music_n and_o dance_a and_o all_o such_o like_a pleasure_n let_v those_o that_o have_v be_v slothful_a content_v themselves_o with_o less_o sleep_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o time_n for_o prayer_n and_o heavenly_a thought_n they_o that_o have_v be_v too_o voluptuous_a will_v do_v well_o also_o to_o lie_v hard_o though_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n final_o let_v there_o be_v a_o general_a abstinence_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o recreation_n unless_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n make_v they_o necessary_a and_o then_o use_v they_o private_o leave_v the_o playhouse_n quite_o empty_a and_o make_v the_o church_n full_a go_v to_o no_o public_a show_n nor_o meeting_n but_o spend_v the_o time_n when_o you_o come_v from_o church_n in_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a at_o home_n for_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o remember_v have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o his_o auditor_n since_o his_o last_o sermon_n have_v be_v at_o a_o horse-race_n bewail_v it_o in_o his_o next_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v they_o it_o give_v great_a scandal_n to_o jew_n and_o to_o gentile_n who_o see_v those_o that_o be_v at_o church_n daily_o mingle_v themselves_o at_o those_o meeting_n with_o such_o as_o come_v not_o thither_o think_v say_v he_o that_o all_o we_o do_v be_v a_o delusion_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o alike_o no_o better_a than_o themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o sermon_n upon_o genesis_n and_o begin_v his_o forty_o first_o sermon_n with_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n in_o like_a manner_n s._n basil_n 110._o basil_n hom._n viij_o in_o hexaem_n p._n 110._o chide_v those_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o sermon_n be_v do_v go_v and_o play_v at_o die_n and_o table_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o afflict_v the_o body_n with_o fast_v if_o the_o mind_n continue_v vain_a and_o full_a of_o vicious_a affection_n and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostom_n frequent_o beseech_v his_o hearer_n that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o will_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o ruminate_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o confer_v one_o with_o another_o about_o it_o and_o thereby_o free_a themselves_o from_o all_o bad_a desire_n and_o flee_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o when_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o see_v our_o mind_n solicitous_a about_o these_o divine_a matter_n and_o perpetual_o conversant_a in_o they_o he_o dare_v not_o approach_v we_o but_o flee_v away_o before_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a spirit_n work_v in_o we_o now_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o primitive_a strictness_n but_o it_o approach_v something_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n of_o sensual_a nature_n which_o delight_v in_o company_n and_o merry_a meeting_n in_o feast_n and_o jollity_n in_o sport_n and_o play_n in_o laughter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o and_o deny_v ourselves_o at_o this_o season_n that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v the_o apostolical_a precept_n four_o jam._n 9_o 10._o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n to_o heaviness_n humble_a yourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v lift_v you_o up_o let_v the_o reader_n cast_v his_o eye_n back_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o when_o he_o have_v peruse_v it_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o great_a week_n of_o lent_n as_o they_o ancient_o call_v the_o week_n just_a before_o easter_n which_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o say_v the_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v because_o genes_n s._n chrysost_o hom._n thirty_o in_o genes_n in_o it_o certain_a great_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v in_o this_o week_n to_o the_o long_o continue_a war_n death_n be_v extinguish_v the_o curse_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n dissolve_v and_o he_o himself_o disarm_v god_n reconcile_v to_o mankind_n heaven_n make_v enterable_a man_n associate_v with_o angel_n thing_n distant_a conjoin_v the_o partition-wall_n take_v down_o the_o enclosure_n lay_v open_a the_o god_n of_o peace_n pacify_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n because_o the_o lord_n gracious_o confer_v on_o we_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gift_n therein_o for_o which_o reason_n many_o both_o enlarge_v their_o ea_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o watch_n and_o holy_a pernoctation_n and_o alm_n show_v by_o their_o deed_n the_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o this_o week_n for_o if_o our_o lord_n free_o bestow_v such_o great_a benefit_n upon_o we_o therein_o how_o can_v we_o think_v it_o decent_a in_o we_o not_o then_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o all_o possible_a reverence_n and_o honour_n for_o even_o king_n themselves_o declare_v in_o what_o admiration_n they_o have_v those_o venerable_a day_n by_o command_v a_o vacation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o manage_v civil_a affair_n by_o shut_v up_o the_o door_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n and_o require_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o spiritual_a office_n with_o the_o great_a quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o honour_v these_o day_n with_o another_o liberality_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o prisoner_n and_o let_v they_o go_v free_a that_o as_o far_o as_o humane_a power_n reach_v they_o may_v imitate_v their_o lord_n for_o as_o he_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n when_o we_o be_v fast_o tie_v and_o bind_v with_o the_o chain_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o give_v we_o the_o enjoyment_n also_o of_o innumerable_a good_a thing_n so_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n aught_o the_o best_a we_o can_v to_o be_v imitator_n of_o this_o love_a kindness_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o see_v how_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o reverence_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v become_v those_o day_n which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o good_a thing_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o ever_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o expel_v all_o worldly_a thought_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o your_o mind_n clear_a and_o vigilant_a now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o fast_o more_o strict_o to_o make_v more_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o large_a in_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o piety_n to_o give_v alm_n more_o liberal_o to_o exercise_v the_o strict_a patience_n forbearance_n meekness_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o come_v with_o these_o accomplishment_n unto_o easter-day_n we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o end_n
in_o the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o church_n perhaps_o can_v judge_v that_o be_v punish_v they_o god_n take_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o some_o way_n or_o other_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n on_o they_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o case_n the_o few_o good_a that_o be_v among_o they_o aught_o to_o lament_v they_o and_o weep_v over_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v denounce_v and_o execute_v upon_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n because_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n so_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o common_a calamity_n especial_o if_o they_o do_v not_o humble_v themselves_o to_o deprecate_v god_n heavy_a displeasure_n if_o we_o make_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o this_o to_o ourselves_o in_o this_o nation_n we_o be_v very_o blind_a if_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v have_v be_v divers_a way_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o in_o a_o destroy_a pestilence_n even_o then_o when_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n be_v also_o draw_v between_o we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o devour_a fire_n whereby_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o holy_a place_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n which_o be_v thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v though_o alas_o they_o little_a now_o affect_v man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v be_v again_o terrify_v by_o the_o great_a hazard_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v late_o in_o when_o their_o old_a enemy_n struggle_v once_o more_o to_o get_v the_o upperhand_n and_o have_v bring_v we_o even_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o precipice_n where_o we_o stand_v for_o some_o time_n tremble_v to_o think_v what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o and_o though_o we_o be_v then_o merciful_o deliver_v yet_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o restless_a the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n have_v be_v since_o among_o we_o and_o bring_v we_o again_o so_o near_o the_o very_a same_o dreadful_a danger_n that_o we_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o behold_v all_o order_n and_o government_n over-turned_n all_o serious_a christian_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o lamentation_n as_o the_o prophet_n word_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o a_o lamentation_n the_o prevention_n indeed_o of_o that_o utter_a confusion_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n aught_o to_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o joy_n but_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o frequent_a calamity_n which_o have_v threaten_v we_o aught_o to_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n also_o lest_o in_o conclusion_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o we_o if_o neither_o god_n mercy_n nor_o his_o judgement_n can_v amend_v we_o the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o be_v for_o all_o good_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o weep_v in_o secret_a for_o these_o thing_n on_o which_o they_o can_v cast_v their_o eye_n serious_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v they_o solicit_v their_o tear_n and_o their_o sigh_n and_o hear_v they_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o let_v their_o joy_n sometime_o at_o least_o be_v turn_v into_o heaviness_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o spirit_n of_o blindness_n and_o giddiness_n of_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v seize_v on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n our_o senseless_a contention_n and_o opposition_n the_o wide_a breach_n and_o division_n for_o which_o we_o can_v see_v no_o heal_n may_v just_o challenge_v if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o trouble_v we_o great_a thought_n and_o search_n of_o heart_n ii_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o thing_n not_o only_o how_o insensible_a must_v people_n be_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n which_o in_o bodily_a distemper_n be_v count_v the_o worse_a symptom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o how_o few_o have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o public_a judgement_n which_o have_v either_o threaten_v we_o or_o fall_v upon_o we_o the_o complaint_n which_o god_n make_v by_o the_o prophet_n two_o jer._n 30._o may_v still_o be_v continue_v in_o vain_a have_v i_o smite_v your_o child_n they_o receive_v no_o correction_n and_o which_o the_o prophet_n make_v to_o god_n ver._n 3._o o_o lord_n be_v not_o thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o truth_n thou_o have_v strike_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o grieve_v thou_o have_v consume_v they_o but_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n they_o have_v make_v their_o face_n hard_a than_o a_o rock_n they_o have_v refuse_v to_o return_v for_o which_o stubborn_a impiety_n and_o impudent_a wickedness_n which_o have_v every_o where_o too_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o every_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o much_o afflict_v and_o not_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o bewail_v also_o as_o many_o as_o have_v sin_v and_o have_v not_o repent_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o cor._n twelve_o ult_n of_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o fornication_n and_o lasciviousness_n and_o other_o abominable_a sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v for_o this_o be_v real_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o all_o other_o to_o behold_v such_o number_n as_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o touch_v with_o any_o remorse_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n nor_o any_o grief_n for_o public_a calamity_n nor_o any_o fear_n of_o future_a danger_n but_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o full_a in_o the_o most_o sorrowful_a time_n that_o this_o nation_n have_v see_v and_o will_v not_o abate_v of_o their_o mirth_n and_o laughter_n in_o the_o least_o when_o all_o thing_n look_v cloudy_o about_o they_o but_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o think_v only_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v which_o all_o sober_a man_n can_v but_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o unseemly_a a_o sight_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v go_v and_o dance_v about_o their_o parent_n or_o near_a relation_n when_o they_o see_v they_o a_o die_a the_o ancient_a pythagoraean_n be_v wont_a when_o any_o person_n forsake_v their_o school_n to_o set_v a_o coffin_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a funeral_n for_o he_o bewail_v he_o with_o their_o tear_n as_o one_o that_o be_v real_o dead_a and_o we_o have_v not_o well_o learned_a christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bewail_v those_o who_o have_v so_o far_o forsake_v god_n and_o their_o holy_a religion_n that_o nothing_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o sober_a sadness_n but_o they_o go_v on_o with_o a_o stiff_a neck_n and_o a_o hard_a heart_n to_o laugh_v at_o all_o goodness_n they_o be_v in_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n that_o we_o may_v give_v they_o up_o for_o dead_a and_o take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n over_o they_o as_o lose_v man_n who_o will_v never_o have_v any_o feel_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a object_n of_o all_o good_a man_n pity_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o and_o follow_v they_o with_o their_o tear_n as_o they_o will_v a_o friend_n that_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o grave_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v lament_v because_o they_o be_v dead_a even_o while_o they_o live_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n xxii_o ecclus._n 12._o seven_o day_n do_v man_n mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o for_o a_o ungodly_a man_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o bold_a confidence_n which_o have_v make_v they_o mock_v at_o all_o seriousness_n even_o when_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n we_o shall_v see_v still_o the_o great_a reason_n for_o our_o humiliation_n they_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o these_o two_o first_o their_o obstinate_a unbelief_n which_o make_v they_o contemn_v all_o that_o be_v tell_v they_o of_o future_a danger_n and_o second_o their_o pride_n and_o scornfulness_n which_o make_v they_o despise_v even_o god_n present_a chastisement_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a that_o many_o man_n have_v harden_v their_o heart_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o dull_a infidelity_n lead_v they_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o licentious_a live_n and_o let_v their_o furious_a desire_n loose_v to_o run_v without_o any_o check_n or_o bridle_v into_o the_o foul_a profaneness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v deep_o drench_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n
the_o intemperance_n of_o our_o former_a life_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o also_o begin_v to_o amend_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o self-denial_n and_o of_o no_o small_a consideration_n for_o therein_o we_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o those_o satisfaction_n which_o we_o natural_o much_o desire_n and_o which_o we_o may_v also_o most_o lawful_o enjoy_v whereby_o likewise_o it_o be_v manifest_a we_o inure_v ourselves_o to_o endure_v hardship_n as_o good_a soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v in_o a_o preparation_n to_o suffer_v for_o his_o name_n sake_n which_o be_v another_o notion_n the_o ancient_n have_v of_o it_o it_o help_v also_o to_o keep_v under_o or_o beat_v down_o our_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v 1_o corinth_n ix_o 27._o where_o in_o these_o term_n he_o relate_v the_o discipline_n he_o exercise_v upon_o himself_o which_o peter_n martyr_n allow_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o fast_n whereby_o the_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n which_o excellent_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o be_v dispose_v ever_o to_o obey_v his_o godly_a motion_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n to_o which_o a_o pamper_a body_n will_v not_o let_v we_o listen_v for_o it_o kick_v against_o they_o and_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o its_o food_n be_v to_o be_v sometime_o with-drawn_a as_o provender_n be_v from_o a_o wanton_a beast_n that_o be_v tame_v it_o may_v become_v more_o pliable_a to_o our_o mind_n and_o they_o may_v with_o less_o opposition_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v body_n and_o soul_n unto_o the_o holy_a instruction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o by_o the_o way_n s._n paul_n think_v so_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o christian_a discipline_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v lose_v and_o reject_v by_o god_n if_o it_o be_v neglect_v for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o treat_v his_o body_n severe_o lest_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v strange_o confident_a people_n who_o fancy_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o mortification_n no_o danger_n from_o a_o body_n full_o feed_v for_o which_o it_o be_v their_o only_a care_n to_o provide_v the_o best_a they_o can_v but_o never_o to_o beat_v down_o they_o in_o effect_n make_v themselves_o more_o spiritual_a than_o s._n paul_n for_o who_o if_o they_o have_v a_o due_a reverence_n they_o will_v not_o be_v high-minded_a but_o fear_n and_o after_o his_o example_n use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o their_o body_n grow_v not_o unruly_a and_o thereby_o endanger_v their_o salvation_n unto_o which_o fast_v if_o right_o use_v contribute_v so_o much_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o end_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o humiliation_n abasement_n and_o affliction_n for_o by_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o subjection_n it_o help_v to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o heavenly_a thought_n for_o which_o all_o man_n find_v themselves_o most_o fit_a not_o when_o they_o be_v full_a but_o when_o they_o be_v fast_v and_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o help_n to_o prayer_n this_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_v upon_o their_o sabbath_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o till_o the_o divine_a service_n be_v over_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o which_o s._n peter_n satisfy_v they_o that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o be_v think_v drink_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n as_o some_o mocker_n say_v they_o be_v when_o they_o hear_v they_o speak_v various_a language_n since_o it_o be_v but_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n two_o act_n 15._o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n be_v not_o yet_o begin_v and_o therefore_o they_o must_v suppose_v they_o fast_v unless_o contrary_a to_o their_o know_a behaviour_n they_o will_v judge_v they_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o score_n christian_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o fast_o especial_o before_o the_o holy_a communion_n partly_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v serve_v before_o themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o lift_v up_o above_o when_o their_o body_n be_v empty_a and_o their_o mind_n full_a for_o they_o think_v that_o prayer_n be_v feed_v as_o tertullian_n phrase_n be_v and_o nourish_v by_o fast_v which_o offer_v unto_o god_n as_o he_o also_o love_v to_o speak_v the_o fat_a sacrifice_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o help_n to_o prayer_n so_o a_o mean_n also_o to_o make_v it_o effectual_a when_o fast_v be_v a_o act_n of_o true_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o seldom_o read_v of_o fast_v but_o as_o a_o concomitant_a of_o prayer_n among_o other_o place_n read_v viij_o ezra_n 21_o 23._o iii._o jonah_n 5._o 8._o and_o v._o luke_n 33._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n when_o he_o tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o some_o devil_n can_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v xvii_o matth._n 20_o 21._o that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o require_v great_a intention_n of_o mind_n in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o a_o strong_a faith_n in_o he_o in_o which_o they_o be_v defective_a unto_o which_o fast_v help_n to_o raise_v the_o mind_n by_o withdraw_v it_o from_o care_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o which_o while_n we_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o support_n we_o be_v make_v more_o sensible_a of_o our_o entire_a dependence_n on_o god_n alone_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o unseemly_a to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n if_o we_o ourselves_o show_v no_o mercy_n unto_o other_o unto_o which_o fast_v both_o dispose_n and_o inable_v we_o for_o it_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n of_o poor_a hungry_a wretch_n and_o furnish_v we_o with_o as_o much_o to_o give_v they_o as_o we_o spare_v from_o ourselves_o which_o be_v one_o use_n that_o good_a people_n heretofore_o make_v of_o fast_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o those_o place_n where_o alm_n be_v join_v together_o with_o it_o and_o with_o prayer_n the_o story_n of_o cornelius_n be_v well_o know_v x._o act_n 30_o 31._o where_o he_o relate_v how_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o fastingday_n testify_v how_o acceptable_a the_o prayer_n and_o the_o alm_n be_v which_o he_o then_o offer_v unto_o god_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o history_n of_o tobias_n who_o when_o he_o send_v away_o his_o son_n into_o media_n with_o many_o good_a instruction_n enlarge_n most_o of_o all_o upon_o almsgiving_n four_o tob._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o which_o the_o angel_n at_o his_o return_n teach_v they_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o forename_a duty_n twelve_o 7_o 8._o prayer_n be_v good_a with_o fast_v and_o alm_n and_o righteousness_n that_o be_v other_o work_n of_o mercy_n a_o little_a with_o righteousness_n be_v better_a than_o much_o with_o vnrighteousness_n it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v alm_n than_o to_o lay_v up_o gold_n for_o alms_n do_v deliver_v from_o death_n and_o shall_v purge_v away_o all_o sin_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o heathen_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o practice_n of_o forbear_v food_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n for_o when_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v 20._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n v._o cap._n 20._o in_o great_a distress_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o perish_v or_o to_o be_v take_v by_o famine_n they_o of_o rheginum_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o they_o will_v fast_o every_o ten_o day_n and_o send_v that_o victual_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o tarentines_n who_o be_v hereby_o preserve_v grateful_o commemorate_a their_o deliverance_n by_o institute_v a_o festival_n call_v fast_v and_o now_o who_o see_v not_o in_o conclusion_n that_o fast_v be_v every_o way_n a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v favour_n with_o god_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o his_o anger_n from_o ourselves_o or_o from_o the_o nation_n where_o we_o live_v for_o if_o humiliation_n if_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n if_o earnest_a prayer_n if_o act_n of_o mercy_n to_o other_o be_v the_o way_n to_o prevail_v with_o god_n for_o mercy_n to_o ourselves_o then_o fast_v which_o contribute_v to_o all_o these_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v not_o find_v relief_n when_o we_o or_o other_o be_v afflict_v nor_o have_v prevail_v for_o the_o turn_n away_o those_o evil_n which_o at_o any_o time_n threaten_v we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o seek_v what_o we_o desire_v in_o this_o