animadversion_n upon_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n with_o remark_n upon_o that_o subject_a occasion_v by_o the_o publish_v of_o that_o letter_n allow_v to_o be_v publish_a this_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n 1688._o london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n at_o the_o two_o swan_n without_o bishopsgate_n 1688._o to_o william_n penn_n esq_n by_o these_o paper_n which_o i_o send_v to_o be_v peruse_v by_o you_o my_o worthy_a friend_n you_o may_v perceive_v i_o have_v as_o you_o desire_v i_o considere_v the_o contens_fw-fr of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o remark_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v before_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o intend_v therein_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n against_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v publish_v therein_o the_o task_n you_o impose_v upon_o i_o be_v so_o effectual_o perform_v by_o the_o author_n 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of_o godliness_n without_o the_o power_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o cain_n who_o be_v of_o that_o wicked_a one_o and_o slay_v his_o brother_n have_v ever_o since_o manifest_v itself_o in_o various_a form_n like_o the_o harlot_n in_o the_o proverb_n 4.29_o prov._n 5.6_o gal._n 4.29_o who_o way_n be_v movable_a throughout_o all_o age_n in_o the_o world._n and_o this_o evil_n persecute_v spirit_n creep_v and_o still_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o into_o such_o among_o they_o as_o have_v a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o for_o a_o outside_n form_n of_o godliness_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o although_o the_o tract_n of_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v and_o often_o repeat_v the_o doleful_a effect_n of_o this_o formal_a pretend_v godly_a correction_n of_o a_o erroneous_a but_o real_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o a_o upright_o conscience_n 11._o gen_n 4.8_o mat._n 23.35_o 1_o john_n 3.11_o 12_o 13._o judas_n verse_n 11._o and_o have_v preserve_v upon_o record_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o first_o bloody_a transgressor_n of_o this_o sort_n often_o repeat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v odious_a to_o all_o future_a age_n especial_o under_o the_o gospel_n tet_n how_o oft_o have_v it_o happen_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a original_a and_o verity_n of_o scripture-prophesy_n that_o even_o such_o as_o read_v they_o &_o pretend_v but_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o voice_n have_v fulfil_v they_o in_o condemn_v the_o just_a and_o whilst_o they_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o build_v the_o tomb_n and_o garnish_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o righteous_a if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o their_o father_n day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v
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of_o a_o civil_a nature_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n therein_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n and_o county_n who_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v to_o elect_n before_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o any_o election_n by_o clause_n in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o elect_v be_v return_v and_o by_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n or_o put_v into_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o power_n in_o frame_v commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o judicature_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v ready_o suggest_v for_o a_o close_a by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o two_o main_a point_n before_o mention_v the_o one_o claim_v by_o his_o majesty_n as_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n
conduce_v to_o the_o security_n peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o immediate_a concern_v thereof_o and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o respect_v mere_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v moderate_v and_o judge_v by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o natural_a or_o civil_a station_n and_o if_o wrong_a judgement_n proceed_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v submit_v to_o a_o privilege_n which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o may_v be_v wave_v a_o precept_n obey_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n for_o religion_n be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_a than_o as_o it_o oblige_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o teach_v to_o exercise_v self_n denial_n so_o that_o a_o quiet_a submission_n to_o a_o unequal_a decree_n may_v be_v not_o only_o without_o sin_n but_o well_o please_v to_o god_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n especial_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o faith_n and_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n which_o every_o person_n who_o perform_v any_o such_o part_n of_o worship_n have_v attain_v of_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n who_o be_v the_o object_n of_o such_o faith_n and_o worship_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o divine_a rule_n which_o be_v our_o guide_n in_o religion_n direct_v we_o to_o walk_v by_o it_o 3._o phil._n 3._o according_a to_o our_o present_a attainment_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v subject_a to_o vary_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o he_o by_o his_o own_o search_n and_o instruction_n from_o other_o be_v convince_v of_o any_o truth_n which_o he_o before_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o error_n or_o of_o any_o error_n which_o he_o before_o embrace_v as_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n no_o human_a law_n establish_v a_o state_v perpetual_a form_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o do_v neither_o direct_o nor_o of_o due_a consequence_n relate_v to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o sovereign_n or_o subject_a or_o to_o the_o general_a or_o invariable_a law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o every_o man_n faith_n or_o religious_a worship_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n because_o though_o it_o shall_v command_v what_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o he_o who_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v it_o can_v be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o faith_n without_o which_o its_o impossible_a therein_o to_o please_v god_n and_o if_o any_o religious_a act_n either_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n be_v forbid_v by_o a_o human_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n respect_v either_o divine_a worship_n or_o necessary_a human_a policy_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o particular_a subject_n to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n if_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o because_o of_o such_o a_o human_a prohibition_n that_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n for_o he_o before_o god._n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v so_o be_v it_o also_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o legislator_n who_o make_v those_o religious_a law_n the_o divine_a law_n which_o respect_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o invariable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v change_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n but_o when_o any_o person_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v any_o law_n respect_v religion_n it_o be_v presume_v they_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o present_a measure_n of_o the_o legislator_n understand_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o kind_n among_o ourselves_o in_o former_a as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o last_o age_n we_o may_v find_v that_o the_o mutation_n herein_o make_v by_o statute_n law_n and_o ordinance_n have_v demonstrate_v a_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o legislator_n every_o succeed_a variation_n carry_v in_o itself_o a_o evidence_n of_o a_o error_n or_o defect_n apprehend_v in_o the_o former_a establishment_n the_o rule_n relate_v to_o christian_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v constant_a and_o permanent_a always_o one_o and_o same_o and_o divers_a of_o these_o do_v not_o only_o admit_v and_o approve_v of_o great_a variety_n in_o several_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o forbid_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n or_o any_o church_n in_o general_a to_o impose_v a_o uniformity_n upon_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n re_n man_v 14._o such_o as_o be_v strong_a may_v dispute_v among_o themselves_o doubtful_a or_o mysterious_a foint_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a be_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o or_o determine_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o strong_a one_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o faith_n will_v eat_v herb_n and_o drink_v no_o wine_n another_z that_o be_v strong_a believe_v he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n and_o drink_v wine_n each_o of_o these_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o forbid_v to_o impose_v their_o latitude_n or_o scruple_n one_o upon_o another_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o and_o regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n another_o man_n esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o and_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o their_o case_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o himself_o to_o do_v therein_o or_o forbear_v as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n they_o be_v all_o forbid_v to_o judge_v one_o another_o and_o every_o man_n herein_o left_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o judge_n set_v at_o nought_o or_o give_v a_o offence_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 14._o a_o latitude_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o respective_a member_n to_o preach_v and_o pray_v in_o different_a language_n and_o form_n so_o as_o they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o perform_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n and_o by_o interpretation_n to_o the_o unlearned_a all_o to_o edification_n the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v any_o of_o their_o member_n speak_v with_o tongue_n but_o to_o see_v to_o it_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v to_o edify_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n the_o apostle_n advice_n be_v in_o some_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n but_o not_o to_o forbid_v marry_v and_o his_o general_a behaviour_n among_o and_o towards_o the_o jew_n in_o observe_v some_o rite_n in_o esteem_n with_o they_o in_o one_o manner_n among_o the_o gentile_n in_o another_o manner_n quite_o different_a become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v some_o to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v under_o the_o law_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o be_v without_o the_o law_n as_o be_v himself_o without_o the_o law._n and_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o his_o behaviour_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o religious_a society_n and_o conversation_n not_o without_o a_o law_n to_o god_n but_o under_o a_o law_n to_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n by_o its_o cannon_n tie_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o under_o pain_n of_o censure_n to_o such_o a_o unlformity_n in_o worship_n as_o tend_v to_o abridge_v any_o individual_a member_n thereof_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o therein_o vary_v from_o the_o invariable_a rule_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n within_o themselves_o may_v not_o impose_v any_o such_o term_n of_o communion_n as_o may_v destroy_v this_o liberty_n nor_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o member_n under_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o judgement_n for_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o dissent_n from_o the_o rest_n in_o not_o observe_v a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o other_o will_v do_v it_o or_o for_o worship_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n then_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o church_n will_v do_v so_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o thereby_o interrupt_v in_o their_o public_a worship_n certain_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n this_o christian_a liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v by_o any_o human_a law_n inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o day_n and_o modes_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v by_o such_o law_n when_o it_o be_v