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spirit_n church_n faith_n scripture_n 5,760 5 6.0597 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62556 A treatise of the nature of Catholick faith and heresie with reflexion upon the nullitie of the English Protestant church and clergy / by N.N. Talbot, Peter, 1620-1680. 1657 (1657) Wing T119; ESTC R38283 71,413 104

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who_o contradict_v any_o article_n of_o this_o faith_n we_o now_o profess_v in_o former_a age_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o we_o in_o every_o age_n receive_v our_o doctrine_n from_o the_o former_a not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o as_o divine_a revelation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v as_o divine_a revelation_n why_o shall_v we_o condemn_v man_n as_o heretic_n because_o they_o deny_v it_o neither_o do_v protestant_n deny_v that_o we_o believe_v our_o tradition_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n they_o only_o say_v we_o be_v mistake_v and_o that_o both_o our_o tradition_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v fallible_a but_o then_o we_o urge_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v both_o be_v infallible_a in_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o scripture_n and_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o deliver_v and_o testify_v all_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o same_o testimony_n deliver_v many_o thing_n together_o must_v be_v of_o equal_a authority_n in_o all_o and_o equal_o believe_v by_o they_o who_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o lawful_a proof_n all_o our_o pretend_a reformer_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o to_o believe_v scripture_n as_o divine_a revelation_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v all_o the_o rest_n or_o not_o to_o believe_v scripture_n 7_o i_o say_v it_o concern_v also_o our_o adversary_n to_o grant_v that_o their_o reform_a church_n have_v no_o lawful_a witness_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v that_o sufficient_a knowledge_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o lawful_a witness_n of_o faith_n without_o tradition_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o faith_n and_o sense_n of_o scripture_n of_o this_o age_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n if_o once_o our_o adversary_n acknowledge_v lawful_a witness_n of_o thing_n pass_v long_o since_o without_o a_o constant_a and_o never_o interrupt_v tradition_n every_o man_n who_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n move_v he_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o any_o hereditary_a crown_n or_o estate_n and_o without_o further_a proof_n than_o his_o own_o word_n and_o spirit_n or_o some_o obscure_a text_n of_o scripture_n will_v exclude_v king_n and_o other_o who_o right_n be_v ground_v upon_o tradition_n but_o if_o tradition_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v and_o make_v credible_a the_o testimony_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o right_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v not_o be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v credible_a the_o testimony_n of_o man_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n 8_o it_o remain_v now_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n have_v be_v confirm_v with_o supernatural_a sign_n or_o miracle_n but_o see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n lawful_a witness_n who_o prove_v that_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o now_o profess_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n miracle_n also_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o witness_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o protestant_n themselves_o that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v yet_o in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n there_o be_v now_o lawful_a witness_n and_o have_v be_v in_o every_o age_n since_o christ_n preach_v that_o there_o have_v be_v miracle_n do_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o who_o read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o present_a and_o past_a time_n neither_o can_v our_o adversary_n deny_v that_o we_o have_v lawful_a witness_n for_o miracle_n now_o wrought_v in_o our_o church_n even_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o report_v by_o so_o credible_a testimony_n chap._n see_v the_o 13._o chap._n that_o it_o be_v imprudence_n in_o any_o person_n whosoever_o to_o deny_v they_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o propose_v sufficient_o our_o doctrine_n as_o divine_a revelation_n but_o protestant_n do_v not_o believe_v our_o miracle_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v against_o scripture_n that_o be_v against_o their_o own_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o some_o miracle_n have_v be_v false_a and_o forge_v we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o common_a people_n think_v to_o be_v miracle_n be_v real_o true_a miracle_n but_o we_o affirm_v that_o true_a miracle_n there_o be_v in_o our_o church_n and_o very_o frequent_a confirm_v that_o very_a doctrine_n which_o protestant_n reject_v the_o forgery_n or_o knavery_n of_o some_o particular_a wicked_a man_n in_o feign_a miracle_n can_v not_o prejudice_v all_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v see_v and_o experiment_v by_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o learning_n able_a to_o discern_v between_o true_a and_o false_a miracle_n otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o deny_v to_o be_v god_n word_n because_o saint_n thomas_n his_o pretend_a gospel_n or_o nicodemus_n his_o writing_n be_v condemn_v as_o forge_v or_o apocryphal_a that_o no_o reform_a church_n of_o protestant_n can_v have_v lawful_a witness_n to_o propose_v sufficient_o their_o doctrine_n as_o divine_a revelation_n be_v evident_a because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 1500._o year_n they_o be_v without_o any_o visible_a church_n or_o tradition_n therefore_o their_o witness_n also_o be_v invisible_a and_o by_o consequence_n not_o lawful_a or_o credible_a fox_n and_o other_o make_v a_o certain_a catalogue_n of_o man_n who_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o former_a age_n but_o they_o be_v know_v heretic_n and_o do_v neither_o agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o with_o protestant_n in_o their_o tenet_n or_o religion_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o father_n person_n in_o his_o examination_n of_o fox_n his_o calendar_n and_o by_o many_o other_o 9_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o see_v protestant_n grant_v there_o be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n upon_o earth_n and_o that_o church_n must_v have_v lawful_a witness_n testify_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o congregation_n of_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o such_o lawful_a witness_n but_o the_o roman_a catholic_n among_o who_o i_o include_v also_o they_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o agree_v with_o we_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n catholic_n but_o the_o roman_a chap._n xi_o whether_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v sufficient_o propose_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n as_o divine_a revelation_n and_o whether_o protestant_n have_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o they_o 1_o there_o be_v so_o many_o book_n print_v in_o defence_n of_o these_o catholic_n tenet_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o superfluous_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la i_o will_v only_o answer_v some_o exception_n that_o protestant_n have_v make_v against_o they_o to_o myself_o in_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v propose_v these_o article_n sufficient_o as_o divine_a revelation_n be_v clear_a because_o it_o propose_v they_o by_o the_o same_o testimony_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_z sign_n whereby_o it_o propose_v scripture_n to_o be_v god_n word_n this_o last_o proposal_n protestant_n themselves_o grant_v to_o be_v so_o sufficient_a that_o no_o man_n may_v in_o prudence_n deny_v it_o therefore_o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o transubstantiation_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n 2_o but_o let_v we_o
be_v fundamental_a and_o not_o fundamental_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v court_v protestant_n more_o ●hen_v the_o church_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n do_v arrian_n nestorian_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o sure_a the_o arrian_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o protestant_n and_o much_o more_o learned_a they_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o as_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n as_o any_o protestant_n be_v or_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n why_o therefore_o shall_v protestant_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o arrian_n or_o nestorian_n if_o protestant_n be_v admit_v as_o part_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o turk_n jew_n and_o all_o other_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n may_v with_o reason_n complain_v that_o they_o also_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o catholic_n for_o they_o and_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o two_o fundamental_a article_n which_o only_o according_a the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a divine_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v medij_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v remunerator_n turk_n and_o jew_n believe_v this_o therefore_o they_o agree_v both_o with_o we_o and_o protestant_n in_o fundamental_n let_v we_o all_o therefore_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o though_o jew_n or_o turk_n be_v not_o baptize_v that_o can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o according_a the_o principle_n of_o protestant_n their_o implicit_a or_o conditional_a faith_n will_v excuse_v they_o as_o well_o as_o protestant_n from_o damnation_n if_o god_n reveal_v the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n or_o that_o scripture_n be_v his_o word_n say_v a_o turk_n i_o believe_v both_o but_o until_o that_o be_v make_v clear_a unto_o i_o i_o be_o not_o more_o bind_v to_o believe_v either_o absoluly_a and_o without_o doubt_n than_o protestant_n be_v to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o implicit_a and_o conditional_a faith_n shall_v not_o save_v jew_n and_o turk_n as_o well_o as_o protestant_n if_o the_o mystery_n not_o believe_v by_o either_o be_v equal_o propose_v therefore_o protestant_n be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o turk_n or_o jew_n i_o be_o certain_a we_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o to_o establish_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o catholic_n faith_n or_o what_o article_n be_v fundamental_a chap._n viii_o whether_o any_o reform_a or_o protestant_a church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o whether_o their_o pretend_a clearness_n of_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o propose_v their_o doctrine_n as_o divine_a revelation_n 1_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n num_fw-la etc._n this_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clear_o insinuate_v in_o scripture_n act._n 1._o v._n 8._o luc._n 24.48_o joan._n 18.37_o act._n 5.32_o act._n 2.32_o act._n 4.33_o rom._n 10._o math._n 28._o etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o multitude_n or_o congregation_n of_o person_n who_o testimony_n do_v so_o sufficient_o propose_v their_o doctrine_n or_o faith_n to_o be_v god_n word_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v evident_o imprudence_n and_o infallible_a damnation_n in_o any_o person_n whosoever_o not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o say_a testimony_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v without_o the_o least_o doubt_n what_o it_o propose_v as_o divine_a revelation_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n must_v not_o be_v credible_a only_o to_o silly_a soul_n that_o believe_v any_o thing_n they_o hear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o right_o inform_v it_o must_v be_v credible_a to_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o inform_v person_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a testimony_n be_v confirm_v with_o so_o clear_a sign_n and_o mark_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o plant_v and_o propagate_a the_o faith_n profess_v by_o the_o true_a church_n that_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v no_o inform_v and_o prudent_a person_n may_v judge_v any_o other_o church_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a appearance_n of_o the_o true_a one_o when_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o catholic_n 2_o how_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o reformation_n do_v begin_v have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o suppose_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o any_o person_n can_v prudent_o believe_v that_o either_o the_o protestant_n church_n of_o england_n or_o that_o of_o stratzburg_n or_o zurick_n or_o geneva_n be_v the_o true_a catholic_n church_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o one_o be_v clear_a scripture_n pretend_v against_o the_o roman_a error_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o other_o be_v the_o private_a spirit_n whereby_o they_o interpret_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenet_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n this_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n which_o protestant_n have_v to_o prove_v that_o each_o of_o their_o own_o congregation_n be_v the_o true_a spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n miracle_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o other_o sign_n which_o most_o of_o their_o author_n brag_v of_o that_o be_v the_o sincere_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o lawful_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o two_o can_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o perceive_v until_o that_o whereupon_o they_o depend_v be_v first_o know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v know_v but_o when_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v know_v we_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o sign_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o the_o true_a church_n that_o profess_v it_o than_o a_o pilot_n have_v of_o mark_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o into_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o be_v within_o safe_a and_o at_o anchor_n therefore_o these_o two_o sign_n of_o protestant_a be_v not_o true_a sign_n because_o they_o be_v as_o unknown_a and_o as_o hard_o to_o be_v find_v out_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o ●s_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a sign_n 3_o as_o for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o protestancy_n and_o reformation_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a clearness_n of_o scripture_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o can_v as_o little_o confirm_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o zurick_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o turk_n alcoran_n first_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o scripture_n be_v against_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n worship_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n we_o deny_v it_o and_o bring_v at_o least_o as_o clear_v text_n of_o scripture_n for_o ourselves_o as_o protestant_n do_v against_o we_o they_o say_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a against_o our_o doctrine_n that_o none_o can_v deny_v they_o yet_o we_o reply_v that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o impious_a nor_o obstinate_a as_o to_o maintain_v doctrine_n point_n blank_a against_o god_n word_n and_o sense_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_a church_n against_o we_o or_o we_o in_o our_o own_o behalf_n and_o defence_n concern_v the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n be_v most_o credible_a to_o sober_a and_o prudent_a man_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o catholic_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o scripture_n against_o transubstantiation_n worship_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o more_o credible_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o also_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_n say_v that_o scripture_n be_v clear_a against_o transubstantion_n worship_n of_o image_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v false_a 4_o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o vain_a undertake_n suppose_v that_o our_o controversy_n with_o protestant_n concern_v the_o clearness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o scripture_n in_o controvert_v point_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o all_o combination_n and_o confront_v of_o text_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v relation_n o●_n dependence_n one_o of_o the_o other_o i_o suppose_v also_o that_o som●_n catholic_n doctor_n have_v read_v and_o consider_v scripture_n and_o all_o controvert_v text_n as_o diligent_o as_o protestant_n a●_n may_v appear_v by_o their_o print_a book_n wherein_o they_o answer_v all_o objection_n make_v by_o luther_n calvin_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o also_o no_o discredit_n for_o protestant_n to_o admit_v tha●_n at_o least_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a man_n and_o
3_o another_o proof_n that_o no_o private_a spirit_n interpretation_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v the_o true_a one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o go_v before_o it_o and_o puritan_n pretend_v to_o reform_v may_v be_v borrow_v from_o saint_n peter_n who_o give_v to_o understand_v 1.20_o pet._n 1.20_o that_o no_o private_a interpretation_n can_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a because_o there_o be_v none_o if_o not_o confirm_v in_o grace_n who_o may_v not_o be_v a_o obstinate_a heretic_n against_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o controvert_v text_n but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v obstinate_a against_o his_o own_o private_a interpretation_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o private_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o heretic_n if_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n against_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o precedent_n or_o present_a church_n which_o he_o impugn_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o god_n word_n 4_o perhaps_o puritan_n will_v grant_v that_o its_o impossible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n see_v their_o spirit_n be_v infallible_a if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v also_o impossible_a for_o any_o other_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o obstinate_a against_o their_o spirit_n or_o interpretation_n because_o he_o who_o be_v obstinate_a may_v be_v convince_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o convince_v any_o man_n but_o by_o clear_a reason_n or_o at_o least_o by_o lawful_a witness_n clear_a reason_n puritan_n can_v not_o pretend_v for_o their_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o lawful_a witness_n for_o it_o there_o can_v be_v none_o or_o no_o more_o than_o one_o which_o be_v not_o enough_o nor_o allow_v as_o lawful_a in_o a_o man_n own_o case_n though_o every_o puritan_n give_v not_o only_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o own_o but_o also_o of_o his_o brethren_n spirit_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o lawful_a witness_n for_o any_o other_o man_n spirit_n because_o he_o have_v no_o better_a evidence_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o testimony_n he_o give_v than_o the_o other_o man_n own_o word_n in_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n he_o neither_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o any_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v credible_a only_o he_o may_v witness_v that_o the_o man_n who_o spirit_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v of_o god_n but_o one_o man_n word_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n for_o a_o lawful_a testimony_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a witness_n for_o the_o private_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o none_o can_v be_v obstinate_a against_o we_o because_o none_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a proposal_n of_o god_n word_n or_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o inspire_v congregation_n of_o protestant_n can_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n chap._n x._o whether_o that_o congregation_n of_o person_n which_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_n and_o true_a church_n of_o god_n 1_o this_o question_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o former_a chapter_n because_o i●_n there_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n 〈…〉_o vide_fw-la summam_fw-la conc●liorum_fw-la a.f._n longo_fw-la in_o con●il_fw-la ●●or●n_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o that_o be_v no●_n all_o congregation_n of_o christian_n take_v together_o nor_o any_o protestant_a church_n in_o particular_a the_o dispute_n can_v only_o be_v now_o between_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o roman_a but_o the_o grecian_n have_v so_o many_o time_n alter_v their_o faith_n so_o many_o of_o their_o ancient_a patriarch_n be_v condemn_v heretic_n and_o all_o their_o church_n be_v legal_o convict_v of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o three_o general_a counsel_n of_o florence_n lion_n and_o the_o lateran_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n which_o never_o err_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o communicate_v with_o we_o roman_a catholic_n because_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a but_o suppose_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_n i_o see_v not_o what_o advantage_n protestant_n may_v have_v by_o plead_v for_o the_o grecian_n see_v these_o agree_v not_o with_o they_o but_o be_v altogether_o against_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n and_o condemn_v it_o as_o heresy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n mention_v by_o bellarmine_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euchar_n cap._n 21._o in_o fine_a 2_o to_o prove_v therefore_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o true_a catholic_n it_o must_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o propose_v sufficient_o its_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n as_o divine_a revelation_n this_o sufficient_a proposal_n can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a and_o evident_a reason_n because_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v above_o humane_a capacity_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 4._o chap._n by_o authority_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a witness_n but_o lawful_a witness_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o they_o who_o testimony_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o 2._o chap._n therefore_o we_o must_v prove_v also_o miracle_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_n and_o that_o it_o propose_v sufficient_o its_o doctrine_n as_o divine_a revelation_n now_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o assertion_n 3_o that_o doctrine_n be_v sufficient_o propose_v as_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o as_o such_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a witness_n confirm_v by_o miracle_n but_o the_o 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and_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o world_n so_o long_o since_o though_o honesty_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o many_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n what_o the_o apostle_n teach_v which_o be_v require_v for_o a_o lawful_a witness_n of_o the_o true_a church_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o see_v none_o be_v now_o live_v on_o earth_n that_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n this_o argument_n do_v equal_o impugn_v all_o church_n yet_o none_o can_v answer_v it_o but_o we_o roman_a catholic_n 5_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o world_n even_o our_o very_a adversary_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n have_v lawful_a witness_n with_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o what_o religion_n and_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o that_o no_o other_o church_n pretend_v to_o reformation_n can_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n require_v for_o lawful_a witness_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n sense_n 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a_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o catholic_n faith_n and_o heresy_n with_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_a church_n and_o clergy_n by_o n._n n._n print_a at_o roüen_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o heresy_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o stand_n in_o its_o own_o opinion_n it_o will_v long_o since_o have_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o but_o find_v itself_o upon_o quick_a sand_n it_o be_v force_v to_o change_v footing_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o sink_v under_o ground_n and_o fall_v from_o its_o present_a state_n of_o improbabilitie_n to_o its_o ancient_a state_n of_o invisibilitie_n and_o albeit_o by_o this_o often_o shift_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o desperate_a shift_n yet_o be_v it_o content_v rather_o to_o appear_v any_o thing_n then_o utter_o disappear_v into_o its_o own_o nothing_o a_o cheat_n must_v often_o change_v his_o disguise_n a_o mountebank_n his_o market_n a_o sophister_n his_o medium_fw-la and_o a_o army_n of_o defeat_a disorder_a troop_n can_v not_o long_o with_o security_n keep_v the_o same_o place_n and_o posture_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o rout_n they_o as_o to_o find_v they_o out_o so_o unarm_v unfortified_a so_o disband_v and_o scatter_a they_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a that_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o sight_n then_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n to_o some_o new_a passage_n of_o less_o peril_n first_o scripture_n alone_o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n but_o find_v it_o fail_v they_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o change_v and_o even_o cut_v off_o some_o part_n of_o this_o fortification_n which_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o their_o enemy_n after_o a_o outwork_n of_o tradition_n be_v judge_v expedient_a for_o more_o security_n although_o in_o effect_n nothing_o prove_v of_o more_o 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the_o testimony_n of_o the_o private_a spirit_n make_v the_o definition_n of_o counsel_n seem_v of_o no_o use_n now_o upon_o better_a consideration_n foresee_v the_o prejudice_n they_o do_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o appeal_n from_o the_o verdict_n of_o all_o counsel_n in_o general_a they_o think_v expedient_a to_o admit_v of_o some_o in_o particular_a but_o namely_o such_o as_o treat_v of_o matter_n not_o apertain_v to_o our_o present_a controversy_n by_o which_o evasion_n they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o great_a difficulty_n than_o those_o they_o pretend_v to_o avoid_v for_o no_o just_a exception_n be_v or_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n decide_v the_o question_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v against_o those_o counsel_n which_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n they_o have_v be_v so_o beat_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o so_o batter_v and_o break_v in_o every_o place_n they_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a understanding_n and_o least_o passion_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o capitulate_v and_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o we_o as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o interest_n they_o be_v content_a to_o wave_v that_o main_a article_n of_o the_o pope_n antichristian_a tyranny_n and_o yield_v he_o a_o preeminencie_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o supremacy_n the_o respect_n we_o give_v image_n most_o will_n free_a from_o the_o sin_n and_o many_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n so_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o superfluity_n in_o which_o rank_n they_o will_v place_v our_o prayer_n to_o saint_n without_o impute_v hereafter_o unto_o we_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o christ_n mercy_n or_o merit_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o tradition_n they_o will_v grant_v we_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a provide_v we_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o private_a intention_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o diminish_v their_o pain_n or_o increase_v their_o glory_n as_o to_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o much_o except_v against_o by_o their_o predecessor_n they_o refuse_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v shape_v christ_n power_n and_o word_n to_o the_o narrow_a model_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o search_v so_o far_o into_o metaphysic_n a_o science_n not_o suitable_a to_o the_o grosser_n heresy_n of_o this_o age_n as_o to_o find_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o appearance_n and_o substance_n of_o bread_n notwithstanding_o their_o want_n of_o speculation_n in_o the_o theoriques_n they_o may_v in_o this_o mystery_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o trinity_n have_v learn_v this_o practical_a moral_a lesson_n that_o reason_n be_v never_o more_o reasonable_a then_o when_o it_o leave_v reason_v in_o thing_n above_o reason_n auricular_a confession_n heretofore_o traduce_v for_o a_o torture_n of_o conscience_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o clergy_n many_o confess_v to_o be_v of_o good_a use_n but_o few_o of_o necessity_n and_o none_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n for_o want_v of_o humility_n in_o themselves_o and_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o minister_n reason_n of_o state_n will_v make_v they_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o bishop_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v so_o many_o peer_n of_o his_o own_o creation_n and_o at_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n draw_v after_o they_o priests_z and_o deacon_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n their_o wink_v so_o long_o at_o the_o clear_a sign_n of_o their_o bishop_n invalid_a ordination_n be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n of_o their_o look_v more_o upon_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n than_o their_o function_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o fall_v thus_o far_o and_o yet_o further_o from_o their_o ancient_a tenet_n with_o hope_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o part_v of_o our_o church_n and_o clear_v of_o the_o reproachful_a name_n of_o heretic_n as_o not_o dissent_v in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n but_o while_o they_o talk_v of_o fundamental_n they_o never_o pass_v the_o mere_a superficialls_n and_o they_o be_v far_o from_o dig_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o decide_v fundamental_a matter_n before_o we_o resolve_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a motive_n of_o christian_a belief_n no_o man_n call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o sufficient_a proposal_n of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o undeniable_a under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n which_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v as_o reveal_v by_o god_n we_o rely_v upon_o the_o infallible_a and_o unchangeable_a truth_n of_o the_o church_n proposal_n remain_v settle_v in_o the_o same_o tenet_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o luther_n calvin_n 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hear_v the_o exception_n of_o protestant_n against_o each_o of_o these_o mystery_n against_o transubstantiation_n they_o object_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n it_o never_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n say_v they_o that_o god_n by_o a_o miracle_n deceive_v man_n sense_n or_o make_v appear_v to_o they_o one_o thing_n for_o another_o moses_n and_o aaron_n rod_n in_o egypt_n be_v real_o convert_v into_o a_o serpent_n and_o seem_v so_o also_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o spectator_n the_o magician_n rod_n seem_v to_o be_v serpent_n to_o the_o sense_n but_o real_o be_v not_o from_o hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o false_a miracle_n and_o illusion_n the_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v but_o never_o by_o true_a supernatural_a sign_n or_o miracle_n against_o transubstantiation_n they_o object_v also_o novelty_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n first_o and_o after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3_o as_o for_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o idolatry_n or_o at_o least_o as_o a_o thing_n incline_v the_o common_a people_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o both_o dangerous_a and_o unlawful_a some_o object_n also_o novelty_n against_o it_o the_o first_o time_n say_v they_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v hear_v of_o be_v some_o 800._o year_n ago_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a 4_o now_o to_o their_o first_o exception_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n against_o transubstantiation_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o deceive_v because_o according_a to_o common_a philosophy_n their_o proper_a object_n which_o be_v the_o accident_n do_v remain_v but_o see_v divers_a both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o accident_n separable_a from_o their_o proper_a substance_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o miracle_n some_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o be_v believe_v 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credit_v as_o divine_a revelation_n such_o be_v moses_n his_o miracle_n in_o egypt_n the_o rod_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n that_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v believe_v what_o they_o do_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v somewhat_o else_o to_o wit_n that_o moses_n be_v send_v by_o god_n 6_o suppose_v this_o difference_n between_o miracle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o protestant_n against_o transubstantiation_n miracle_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v principal_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v by_o faith_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v and_o by_o their_o mean_n other_o mystery_n believe_v can_v not_o deceive_v the_o sense_n because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n god_n providence_n and_o end_n in_o work_v they_o will_v be_v frustrate_v miracle_n which_o be_v together_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v and_o not_o see_v must_v not_o appear_v evident_o to_o our_o sense_n but_o rather_o be_v conceal_v from_o they_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v have_v evidence_n and_o belief_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o miracle_n not_o to_o be_v evident_o see_v but_o to_o be_v believe_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o patent_n to_o our_o sense_n when_o christ_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n he_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o sense_n perceive_v it_o to_o be_v wine_n because_o from_o that_o evident_a and_o sensible_a miracle_n they_o may_v infer_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n but_o when_o he_o change_v bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o change_n it_o seem_v to_o remain_v still_o bread_n because_o the_o insensible_a change_n of_o one_o substance_n to_o another_o be_v a_o mystery_n to_o be_v credit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o manna_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n do_v savour_n to_o the_o jew_n whatsoever_o they_o fancy_v though_o it_o remain_v the_o same_o substance_n it_o be_v before_o i_o see_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o we_o christian_n shall_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o our_o palate_n than_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o manna_n as_o we_o of_o the_o sacrament_n nay_o we_o have_v less_o because_o christ_n word_n be_v so_o absolute_o and_o clear_a this_o be_v my_o body_n if_o it_o be_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o bread_n be_v impossible_a that_o christ_n body_n shall_v be_v bread_n 7_o see_v god_n will_v not_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v either_o superfluous_a or_o incredible_a that_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n work_v the_o same_o 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there_o must_v be_v good_a correspondence_n between_o both_o rational_a creature_n be_v save_v by_o a_o rational_a way_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n that_o think_v none_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o true_a church_n by_o faith_n if_o he_o leave_v not_o his_o wit_n behind_o he_o at_o the_o door_n so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n they_o conceive_v be_v between_o faith_n and_o reason_n that_o to_o embrace_v the_o one_o be_v to_o renounce_v holy_a and_o exclude_v t●e_v other_o this_o error_n proceed_v from_o confound_v the_o mystery_n believe_v with_o the_o belief_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a mystery_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o human_a understanding_n because_o they_o be_v above_o its_o reach_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o man_n very_o improbable_a may_v be_v a_o infallible_a verity_n but_o that_o we_o fall_v not_o into_o extreme_n on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o fit_a we_o know_v that_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v any_o 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equity_n 3_o to_o prove_v that_o protestancy_n be_v manifest_o against_o reason_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_o against_o reason_n to_o believe_v as_o protestant_n do_v there_o be_v not_o one_o article_n of_o any_o protestant_a church_n opposite_a to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_o against_o reason_n in_o this_o sense_n this_o assertion_n may_v be_v prove_v first_o because_o protestancy_n be_v heresy_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 12._o chap._n and_o heresy_n be_v manifest_o against_o reason_n for_o heresy_n involve_v obstinacy_n and_o a_o obstinate_a man_n be_v manifest_o unreasonable_a because_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o will_n not_o by_o his_o understanding_n none_o can_v proper_o be_v obstinate_a if_o not_o convince_v convince_a none_o can_v be_v but_o by_o clear_a reason_n or_o by_o lawful_a witness_n to_o who_o testimony_n evident_a reason_n command_v all_o man_n give_v credit_n and_o submit_v their_o judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o clear_a evidence_n against_o it_o all_o commonwealth_n do_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o take_v the_o word_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o both_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n as_o in_o punish_v malefactor_n dispose_v of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o catholich_n church_n have_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o lawful_a witness_n and_o testimony_n against_o protestancy_n have_v be_v demonstrate_v therefore_o procestancy_n be_v manifest_o against_o natural_a reason_n which_o dictate_v to_o all_o rational_a creature_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a wicness_n when_o they_o have_v no_o evidence_n against_o the_o say_a testimony_n protestant_n can_v not_o pretend_v evidence_n of_o reason_n against_o catholic_n tenet_n because_o they_o be_v above_o reason_n evidence_n of_o the_o private_a spirit_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o incredible_a to_o other_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 9_o chap._n there_o remain_v only_o their_o pretend_a evidence_n or_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v be_v alsoo_o confute_v in_o the_o 8._o chap._n other_o lawful_a witness_n against_o we_o they_o have_v none_o unless_o we_o grant_v that_o a_o invisible_a church_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o luther_n have_v lawful_a testimony_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sentence_n of_o some_o father_n which_o they_o wrest_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n we_o produce_v other_o against_o they_o of_o the_o same_o father_n in_o which_o they_o explain_v themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_o against_o reason_n to_o believe_v as_o protestant_n do_v because_o they_o have_v no_o prudent_a ground_n for_o protestancy_n their_o faith_n be_v not_o above_o reason_n but_o below_o it_o that_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v embrace_v by_o any_o rational_a creature_n 4_o another_o manner_n of_o prove_v protestancy_n to_o be_v manifest_o against_o reason_n be_v by_o this_o clear_a principle_n 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the_o church_n see_v this_o in_o esay_n 59.21_o psal_n 45.16_o ephes_n 4.11.12_o 5_o as_o for_o our_o succession_n of_o pastor_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o protestant_a our_o succession_n of_o doctrine_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o this_o present_a must_v also_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o can_v never_o tell_v we_o though_o continual_o press_v in_o that_o particular_a point_n when_o do_v the_o roman_a church_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a faith_n which_o confess_o it_o once_o profess_a and_n and_o true_o before_o protestant_n prove_v that_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v change_v in_o any_o age_n they_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o damn_v both_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o conspire_v to_o so_o incredible_a a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_o say_v that_o in_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o first_o change_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n happen_v all_o 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