Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A50334
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Doubts concerning the Roman infallibility I. whether the Church of Rome believe it, II. whether Jesus Christ or his Apostles ever recommended it, III. whether the primitive church knew or used that way of deciding controversie.
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Maurice, Henry, 1648-1691.
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1688
(1688)
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Wing M1362; ESTC R15937
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24,517
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44
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the_o dispute_n between_o pope_n stephen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n about_o rebaptise_v be_v well_o know_v and_o whoever_o compare_v their_o opinion_n with_o what_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a determine_v upon_o that_o question_n will_v find_v they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n prax._n tertul._n adv_o prax._n pope_n anicetus_n give_v but_o a_o poor_a sign_n of_o his_o infallibility_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o prophecy's_n of_o montanus_n prisca_n and_o maximilla_n and_o receive_v the_o asiatic_n and_o cataphrygian_o into_o his_o communion_n and_o marcellinus_n his_o infallibility_n must_v sure_o forsake_v he_o when_o he_o offer_v incense_n to_o idol_n as_o the_o roman_a office_n do_v accuse_v he_o and_o though_o baronius_n mention_n the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o zealous_a man_n to_o take_v off_o this_o blemish_n yet_o after_o all_o the_o revision_n of_o the_o breviary_n it_o remain_v there_o still_o but_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o destitute_a of_o infallible_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v of_o civil_a force_n sure_o when_o council_n be_v assemble_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o pope_n all_o dispute_n and_o heresy_n must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o when_o the_o infallible_a judge_n have_v take_v his_o place_n all_o knot_n in_o religion_n must_v be_v untie_v and_o all_o doubt_n remove_v for_o who_o so_o ignorant_a or_o perverse_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o his_o sentence_n who_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n must_v know_v to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o mistake_n now_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o after_o many_o general_a council_n receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n we_o hear_v no_o tiding_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n nor_o of_o the_o roman_a resolution_n of_o faith_n into_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o papal_a council_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o disappointment_n under_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v patient_a and_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o good_a disposition_n of_o believe_v the_o roman_a method_n it_o will_v breed_v suspicion_n that_o the_o infallible_a be_v not_o reveal_v to_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n athanasius_n the_o great_a champion_n and_o confessor_n for_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o all_o his_o apology_n forget_v this_o great_a and_o unanswerable_a defence_n that_o he_o follow_v a_o infallible_a guide_n he_o explain_v and_o confirm_v from_o scripture_n arrian_n athan._n or_o ad_fw-la maxim._n id._n the_o nicen._n synod_n decret_n orat._n 1._o contr_n arrian_n the_o notion_n of_o consubstantial_a but_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o urge_v that_o it_o must_v be_v true_a because_o the_o infallible_a have_v pronounce_v it_o he_o deserve_o commend_v the_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o faith_n define_v there_o but_o his_o reason_n turn_v infallibility_n upside_o down_o for_o he_o receive_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n because_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v true_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v it_o must_v be_v as_o true_a as_o gospel_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o protestant_a resolution_n of_o faith_n declare_v that_o in_o those_o controversy_n that_o divide_v the_o church_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o discretion_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o to_o receive_v and_o what_o to_o reject_v a_o faithful_a disciple_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o pretence_n because_o he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v but_o the_o simple_a be_v carry_v away_o with_o every_o colour_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o this_o private_a spirit_n of_o discretion_n in_o a_o controversy_n already_o decide_v by_o the_o infallible_a and_o what_o danger_n of_o the_o simple_a if_o he_o can_v but_o be_v simple_a enough_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o pretend_a infallible_a church_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o after_o the_o nicene_n decision_n this_o father_n shall_v recommend_v the_o scripture_n as_o a_o better_a and_o more_o sufficient_a mean_n than_o any_o other_o for_o our_o direction_n to_o the_o true_a faith._n 14._o con._n maxim._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o s._n augustin_n be_v sure_o to_o blame_v when_o in_o a_o dispute_n with_o a_o arrian_n he_o make_v this_o proposal_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o consent_n lie_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o council-definition_n and_o give_v up_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o exchange_n for_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o rimini_n and_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o sentence_n by_o which_o alone_o the_o truth_n can_v be_v infallible_o know_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a supposition_n descend_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n upon_o a_o issue_n which_o we_o be_v now_o tell_v be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o much_o easy_a and_o short_a task_n for_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a infallible_a if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o as_o demonstrable_a as_o the_o missionary_n say_v it_o be_v than_o to_o convince_v the_o heretic_n by_o disputable_a passage_n of_o scripture_n interpret_v according_a to_o his_o private_a reason_n here_o indeed_o he_o overthrow_v infallibility_n but_o implicit_o and_o by_o consequence_n but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o express_o disclaim_v it_o the_o church_n say_v he_o crescon_n l._n 2._o con_v crescon_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v herself_o above_o christ_n for_o he_o always_o judge_n according_a to_o truth_n but_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o man_n be_v commonly-mistaken_a and_o then_o lest_o you_o may_v imagine_v general_a council_n except_v in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o even_o plenary_a council_n may_v need_v amendment_n and_o that_o 3._o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 3._o the_o latter_a may_v correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o former_a and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o s._n jerom_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v learned_a to_o pay_v this_o deference_n only_o to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o believe_v their_o author_n to_o have_v err_v in_o nothing_o but_o other_o though_o never_o so_o learned_a or_o holy_a without_o any_o exception_n i_o read_v so_o as_o not_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o because_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n s._n jerom_n profess_v so_o firm_a adherence_n to_o his_o private_a coviction_n eccles_n ep._n ad_fw-la august_n apud_fw-la flac._n illyr_n in_o cato_n l._n test_n &_o suttliv_n de_fw-fr eccles_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o depart_v from_o it_o this_o say_v he_o i_o affirm_v this_o i_o bold_o pronounce_v though_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v gainsay_v it_o and_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o reject_v council_n if_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n 30._o in_o esai_n c._n 30._o nay_o he_o make_v it_o the_o character_n of_o heretic_n that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o whether_o they_o teach_v truth_n or_o falsehood_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v their_o disciple_n to_o examine_v by_o reason_n but_o implicit_o to_o follow_v their_o leader_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o of_o these_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o extravagance_n as_o to_o pronounce_v themselves_o infallible_a procop._n nazianz._n ep_v ad_fw-la procop._n gregory_n the_o divine_a be_v sure_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o infallible_a judge_n when_o he_o resolve_v to_o shun_v all_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n because_o he_o never_o see_v good_a issue_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v con_v tent_n to_o submit_v the_o faith_n to_o major_a vote_n arrian_n orat._n ad_fw-la arrian_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o arrian_n insult_v over_o the_o little_a flock_n of_o christ_n define_v the_o church_n by_o multitude_n and_o prefer_v the_o sand_n to_o the_o star_n labbe_n joh._n antioch_n in_o conc._n ephes_n t._n 3._o p._n 70._o &_o 76._o ed._n labbe_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o infallible_a judge_n that_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n against_o cyril_n and_o his_o ephesin_n council_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o examination_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o create_v tumult_n for_o this_o end_v our_o adversary_n bring_v great_a number_n depend_v only_o upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o truth_n and_o orthodoxness_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o then_o speak_v of_o cyril_n endeavour_v to_o ratify_v his_o heresy_n by_o multitude_n not_o consider_v that_o in_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o number_n that_o be_v
passage_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o apostle_n may_v have_v save_v himself_o the_o labour_n of_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o be_v his_o own_o commentator_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o read_v this_o epistle_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v how_o st._n paul_n shall_v come_v to_o omit_v one_o argument_n which_o according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o infallible_a way_n must_v have_v be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n by_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o all_o be_v agree_v and_o the_o notation_n of_o year_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v after_o that_o council_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o long_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile_a christian_n it_o be_v not_o once_o urge_v and_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o reason_n of_o this_o omission_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o have_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n lay_v aside_o all_o human_a authority_n and_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o may_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a afterward_o to_o allege_v the_o apostolical_a decree_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o only_a infallible_a way_n of_o decide_v controversy_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v excuse_v now_o because_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n from_o the_o example_n of_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n i_o proceed_v brief_o to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o infallibility_n though_o they_o be_v real_o infallible_a because_o they_o be_v inspire_a person_n but_o all_o their_o proceed_v be_v according_o to_o allegation_n and_o proof_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o these_o premise_n and_o not_o their_o infallibility_n in_o pronounce_v it_o whereas_o in_o the_o new_a way_n the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a because_o some_o man_n declare_v it_o though_o the_o reason_n allege_a may_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o synodical_a action_n be_v this_o first_o s._n peter_n represent_v to_o they_o how_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o question_n by_o fall_v upon_o cornelius_n and_o other_o person_n uncircumcised_a then_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n declare_v what_o wonder_v that_o god_n have_v wrought_v among_o the_o gentile_n by_o they_o and_o last_o s._n james_n show_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n how_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v foretell_v and_o conclude_v wherefore_o my_o sentence_n be_v then_o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n to_o send_v certain_a person_n with_o a_o account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o church_n concern_v and_o a_o letter_n with_o this_o expression_n among_o other_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o which_o do_v not_o import_v as_o if_o whatsoever_o they_o agree_v to_o declare_v must_v therefore_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o ask_v far_a question_n though_o what_o they_o do_v decree_n be_v certain_o truth_n and_o right_n but_o only_o suggest_v the_o former_a decision_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cornelius_n and_o some_o other_o declare_v by_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o receive_v the_o gentile_n without_o circumcision_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o spirit_n either_o by_o miracle_n or_o revelation_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v before_o visible_o declare_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o expression_n must_v allude_v but_o whatever_o the_o apostle_n think_v of_o the_o way_n of_o infallibility_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o believer_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o instruct_v concern_v it_o for_o this_o definition_n can_v not_o end_v the_o controversy_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o find_v s._n paul_n circumcise_n timothy_n who_o father_n be_v a_o greek_a because_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o those_o quarter_n and_o how_o little_a use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o end_v the_o same_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n i_o have_v observe_v already_o but_o further_a yet_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n teach_v another_o method_n of_o belief_n than_o the_o advocate_n for_o infallibility_n for_o some_o time_n will_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o he_o utter_o disallow_v this_o way_n of_o make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o belief_n or_o unbelief_n of_o man_n as_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n for_o what_o if_o some_o do_v not_o believe_v shall_v their_o unbelief_n make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v god_n forbid_v yea_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n as_o it_o be_v write_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o be_v suggest_v against_o the_o christian_a faith_n from_o the_o unbelief_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o when_o our_o saviour_n appear_v they_o have_v the_o visible_a church_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n the_o priesthood_n the_o sanadrim_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o the_o renown_a doctor_n be_v they_o the_o religious_a sect_n the_o outward_a purity_n the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la and_o supererogation_n be_v on_o their_o side_n now_o if_o these_o must_v prescribe_v to_o our_o belief_n we_o christian_n have_v lose_v our_o cause_n for_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o elder_n assemble_v i._n e._n the_o pope_n and_o council_n of_o that_o time_n condemn_v christ_n for_o a_o blasphemer_n but_o s._n paul_n will_v no_o more_o submit_v to_o such_o definition_n than_o we_o protestant_n to_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o all_o such_o as_o by_o any_o act_n of_o man_n will_v prescribe_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o give_v reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o his_o proceed_v god_n must_v be_v pure_a but_o all_o man_n may_v be_v liar_n and_o so_o fair_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o infallible_a men._n and_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o affect_v that_o brerogative_n himself_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o other_o that_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n as_o his_o voucher_n and_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o place_n but_o by_o the_o method_n he_o use_v of_o prove_v what_o he_o advance_v he_o set_v a_o fair_a precedent_n to_o all_o other_o teacher_n and_o which_o origen_n upon_o this_o place_n understand_v to_o be_v his_o design_n for_o if_o a_o person_n so_o great_a and_o so_o qualify_v as_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o he_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o the_o least_o of_o god_n minister_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o last_o s._n peter_n from_o who_o some_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o infallibility_n derive_v their_o title_n advise_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o they_o now_o all_o interpreter_n of_o this_o place_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v very_o much_o out_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o infallibility_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o of_o the_o church_n now_o this_o answer_n i_o believe_v because_o the_o church_n believe_v be_v sure_o the_o easy_a of_o any_o and_o all_o other_o answer_n will_v be_v impertinent_a if_o this_o alone_o be_v the_o infallible_a reason_n the_o schoolman_n have_v upon_o some_o occasion_n think_v fit_a to_o ground_v their_o rational_a way_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o value_v their_o usefulness_n and_o service_n to_o the_o church_n on_o this_o account_n but_o for_o god_n sake_n what_o use_v can_v there_o be_v of_o these_o fallible_a reason_n in_o a_o church_n that_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o conclusion_n and_o hold_v not_o herself_o oblige_v to_o render_v any_o other_o reason_n for_o they_o but_o a_o curse_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v see_v any_o occasion_n of_o give_v any_o reason_n since_o her_o disciple_n do_v profess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o in_o these_o she_o may_v be_v mistake_v now_o if_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v this_o way_n of_o infallibility_n it_o seem_v something_o incongruous_a for_o the_o church_n in_o succeed_v age_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o for_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n grow_v less_o methinks_v the_o way_n of_o teach_v shall_v rather_o be_v less_o than_o more_o magisterial_a unless_o some_o new_a paraclet_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n