many_o beautiful_a fabric_n and_o not_o a_o few_o temple_n but_o the_o tower_n without_o the_o wall_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o splendour_n and_o magnitude_n of_o work_n the_o figure_n be_v eight-square_a rise_v from_o the_o ground_n nine_o story_n in_o height_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v novizonia_n its_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o vertex_fw-la to_o the_o foundation_n be_v ninety_o cubit_n unto_o which_o the_o breadth_n answer_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n the_o exterior_a wall_n be_v adorn_v with_o carve_v and_o paint_v figure_n make_v of_o the_o fine_a clay_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o porcelain_n the_o inward_a wall_n be_v vest_v with_o particoloured_a marble_n which_o be_v so_o polish_a that_o like_o a_o bright_a mirror_n it_o reflect_v the_o face_n of_o the_o beholder_n you_o ascend_v by_o stair_n not_o build_v in_o the_o tower_n but_o within_o the_o double_a wall_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n unto_o each_o story_n and_o thence_o to_o most_o beautiful_a footpace_n cut_v in_o marble_n and_o gild_a iron_n grate_v by_o which_o the_o gallery_n be_v every_o where_o fortify_v and_o adorn_v without_o the_o tower_n about_o all_o the_o gallery_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o top_n small_a bell_n and_o tinkle_a instrument_n be_v so_o hang_v that_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n they_o make_v a_o most_o pleasant_a musical_a consort_n the_o last_o round_n contain_v the_o idol_n unto_o which_o the_o tower_n be_v dedicate_v which_o be_v cast_v in_o copper_n and_o gild_a over_o about_o the_o tower_n be_v several_a other_o temple_n of_o idol_n which_o may_v easy_o compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a fabric_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tower_n which_o as_o i_o former_o mention_v be_v superstitious_o erect_v by_o the_o chinese_n they_o suppose_v that_o their_o fortune_n and_o felicity_n do_v depend_v upon_o it_o i_o have_v brief_o describe_v it_o because_o i_o myself_o ascend_v it_o and_o diligent_o view_v every_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v more_o beautiful_a than_o it_o yet_o from_o the_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n see_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alike_o and_o build_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o architecture_n moreover_o as_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v their_o daemon_n to_o be_v confine_v within_o statue_n and_o consecrate_a certain_a temple_n unto_o they_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o chineses_n concern_v which_o hear_v jarricus_fw-la before_o cite_v in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v thus_o discourse_v there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o devil_n where_o they_o go_v to_o make_v their_o most_o solemn_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o in_o a_o little_a isle_n they_o call_v the_o idol_n camassono_fw-it and_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o much_o dread_v this_o idol_n and_o fear_v lest_o their_o vessel_n shall_v be_v cast_v away_o when_o they_o be_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n make_v a_o offer_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n either_o oil_n or_o such_o other_o merchandise_n as_o they_o have_v aboard_o concern_v their_o oracle_n thus_o write_v trigautius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o voyage_n into_o china_n some_o of_o the_o chinese_n say_v he_o consult_v the_o devil_n and_o there_o be_v many_o familiar_a spirit_n which_o they_o common_o suppose_v to_o have_v more_o of_o their_o good_a daemon_n than_o any_o fraud_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n they_o discover_v thing_n declare_v present_a and_o foretell_v future_a event_n these_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o heathen_a but_o there_o be_v one_o special_a science_n peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o chinese_n which_o be_v the_o erect_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a scheme_n that_o be_v by_o the_o configuration_n and_o position_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o in_o present_a prospect_n as_o if_o they_o be_v move_v planet_n aspect_v various_o several_a fix_a constellation_n all_o landscape_n so_o alter_v by_o the_o least_o change_n of_o place_n either_o in_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n they_o calculate_v and_o so_o choose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o build_v on_o either_o public_a or_o private_a edifice_n in_o which_o those_o that_o reside_v or_o be_v most_o concern_v may_v live_v happy_o and_o be_v successful_a in_o the_o future_a and_o also_o to_o inter_v the_o decease_a suppose_v such_o situation_n very_o much_o additional_a to_o their_o eternal_a bliss_n and_o happiness_n after_o death_n which_o choice_n plot_v they_o so_o settle_v in_o posture_n with_o the_o dragon_n they_o dream_v of_o under_o ground_n affirm_v this_o place_n to_o be_v just_a over_o the_o dragon_n head_n that_o his_o tail_n and_o there_o his_o foot_n for_o from_o these_o subterraneous_a spirit_n they_o more_o than_o superstitious_o believe_v all_o humane_a affair_n private_a or_o public_a even_o to_o the_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n receive_v their_o law_n and_o therefore_o many_o grave_a person_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o most_o mysterious_a occult_a science_n who_o be_v especial_o concern_v when_o any_o public_a building_n machines_n or_o operas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v erect_v to_o which_o kind_n of_o prediction_n not_o only_o the_o great_a one_o but_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v incline_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n swarm_v with_o these_o blind_a prognosticator_n thus_o far_o trigautius_n and_o who_o behold_v not_o here_o another_o face_n of_o egypt_n in_o which_o all_o affair_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o augury_n and_o omen_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n cite_v the_o three_o deity_n worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o pussa_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o more_o elevate_a place_n together_o with_o two_o attendant_n which_o the_o chorus_n or_o quite_o of_o the_o deaster_n beneath_o with_o stretch_a out_o and_o lift_v up_o hand_n seem_v to_o uphold_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o deaster_n term_v fe_o or_o foe_n which_o signify_v a_o saviour_n like_o another_o jupiter_n resplendent_a with_o a_o august_n face_n and_o wonderful_a majesty_n encompass_v with_o many_o god_n and_o goddess_n who_o they_o call_v the_o hero_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n beget_v by_o the_o god_n under_o which_o be_v again_o place_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o semigod_n god_n of_o nature_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v usual_o exhibit_v as_o so_o many_o internuncii_fw-la who_o with_o great_a veneration_n and_o signal_n readiness_n attend_v to_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a foe_n or_o chinesian_n jupiter_n some_z special_a remark_n take_v out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n iv._o the_o preface_n see_v that_o many_o thing_n relate_v by_o our_o father_n concern_v the_o indian_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v carp_v at_o by_o some_o criticasters_n as_o be_v feign_v and_o false_a i_o shall_v here_o call_v they_o anew_o unto_o examination_n that_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o those_o place_n so_o strange_a or_o exotic_a which_o be_v not_o find_v both_o in_o europe_n and_o also_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o wonderful_a situation_n of_o china_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n live_v there_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o most_o opulent_a potent_a and_o populous_a contain_v fifteen_o kingdom_n so_o the_o government_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_o monarchical_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v furnish_v both_o with_o the_o art_n and_o rarity_n of_o nature_n policy_n and_o good_a order_n so_o that_o be_v independent_a and_o total_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a universe_n within_o itself_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n beside_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n hedge_v it_o about_o with_o the_o vast_a and_o unbounded_a defence_n of_o a_o sandy_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n she_o have_v so_o fortify_v it_o both_o with_o the_o unlimited_a and_o as_o yet_o unknown_a recess_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n ocean_n and_o also_o with_o wild_a road_n and_o unsafe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n that_o without_o manifest_a danger_n you_o can_v hardly_o approach_v her_o shore_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o boisterousness_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o most_o violent_a reciprocation_n of_o the_o marine_a tide_n and_o lest_o on_o the_o west_n some_o entrance_n shall_v be_v grant_v nature_n have_v block_v up_o her_o path_n with_o rugged_a inaccessible_a and_o yet_o unpenetrate_v mountain_n and_o so_o arm_v with_o garrison_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n ambuscade_v in_o their_o obscure_a recess_n that_o on_o this_o side_n no_o one_o can_v hope_v for_o passage_n wherefore_o
mountain_n fashion_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o idol_n near_o the_o city_n of_o tunchue_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n exceed_v all_o admiration_n concern_v which_o thus_o write_v father_n martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n page_n 69._o the_o first_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n feu_fw-fr for_o from_o this_o mountain_n they_o have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v not_o form_v a_o monstrous_a but_o a_o mountaâ—â—â—_n idol_n which_o they_o call_v fe_o it_o sit_v with_o cross_a leg_n or_o decassated_a foot_n fold_v the_o hand_n in_o his_o bosom_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o eye_n ear_n nostril_n and_o mouth_n be_v perspicuous_a to_o the_o beholder_n at_o least_o two_o mile_n this_o they_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o art_n as_o dinostratus_fw-la offer_v to_o carve_v the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o a_o alexander_n hold_v a_o city_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o river_n in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o mere_a work_n of_o nature_n much_o assist_v by_o fancy_n they_o report_v of_o the_o mountain_n taipe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o oreoscopists_n or_o mountain-diviner_n that_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v on_o it_o raise_v sudden_o thunder_n lightning_n and_o great_a tempest_n therefore_o be_v there_o a_o strict_a law_n and_o severe_a punishment_n provide_v for_o whoever_o be_v find_v to_o offend_v in_o this_o kind_n the_o oreologist_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n uquang_n which_o be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o its_o own_o right_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v felonious_o take_v any_o of_o its_o wood_n fruit_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o depart_v thence_o be_v perpetual_o include_v as_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n but_o he_o that_o religious_o abstain_v may_v go_v thence_o without_o trouble_n but_o we_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o bonzii_n there_o also_o be_v aeolian_a or_o windy_a mountain_n such_o as_o in_o europe_n for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n be_v a_o mountuin_n call_v fang_n from_o which_o as_o martinius_n relate_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n not_o the_o least_o breath_n appear_v but_o from_o the_o hollow_a cavern_n in_o summer_n assiduous_a blast_n and_o continual_a blowing_n issue_n chap._n v._n of_o wonderful_a lake_n rivers_n and_o spring_n the_o lake_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v like_o their_o mountain_n full_a of_o rarity_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n which_o convert_v iron_n into_o copper_n the_o water_n be_v very_o green_a we_o presume_v be_v full_a of_o nitrous_a spirit_n and_o so_o discolour_a with_o coperas_fw-la which_o operate_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o metal_n another_o lake_n call_v chung_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n have_v a_o great_a wonder_n for_o they_o report_v that_o in_o a_o fair_a house_n there_o erect_v as_o often_o as_o rain_v or_o tempest_n be_v approach_v there_o be_v a_o sound_n hear_v like_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell._n in_o the_o mountain_n talaus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o be_v most_o clear_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n except_o in_o the_o autumnal_a season_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tincture_v so_o deep_a with_o a_o blue_a colour_n that_o it_o die_v whatever_o be_v dip_v in_o it_o there_o be_v near_o sin_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n a_o mountain_n call_v tenlu_n full_a of_o cavern_n and_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v in_o it_o as_o father_n martinius_n witness_v they_o report_v a_o stand_a pool_n to_o be_v into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n from_o aloft_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v a_o roar_a and_o noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o immediate_o the_o sky_n be_v trouble_v disembogue_n violent_a shower_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o lake_n call_v chin_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o geographer_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o map_n concern_v which_o their_o history_n relate_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a populous_a city_n swallow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n after_o who_o dreadful_a devoration_n the_o scene_n sudden_o change_v into_o the_o prospect_n of_o this_o pleasant_a lake_n none_o but_o a_o child_n swim_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n escape_v this_o lake_n be_v call_v also_o the_o starry_a sea_n from_o certain_a weed_n appear_v on_o the_o surface_n like_o beamy_a star_n chap._n vi_o of_o strange_a or_o foreign_a plant_n in_o china_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n by_o a_o continue_a tract_n of_o land_n participate_v of_o the_o property_n of_o many_o thing_n with_o india_n the_o sea_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o also_o it_o produce_v various_a plant_n endue_v with_o rare_a and_o admirable_a quality_n of_o some_o whereof_o take_v the_o follow_a account_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o rose_n of_o china_n which_o twice_o every_o day_n change_v its_o colour_n now_o be_v all_o purple_a and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v all_o white_a yet_o without_o any_o sweet_a scent_n there_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n call_v cha_fw-mi which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o china_n have_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o europe_n it_o abound_v in_o divers_a region_n of_o china_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n but_o the_o best_a and_o more_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v and_o infuse_v in_o water_n they_o drink_v very_o hot_a as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n faculty_n much_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n and_o wonderful_o open_v all_o the_o nephritick_n passage_n or_o reins_o it_o free_v the_o head_n by_o suppress_v of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a drink_v for_o studious_a and_o sedentary_a person_n to_o quicken_v they_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v insipid_a and_o bitter_a yet_o custom_n make_v it_o pleasant_a and_o though_o the_o turkish_a coffee_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o the_o mexican_n chocolate_v be_v another_o excellent_a drink_n yet_o tea_n if_o the_o best_a very_o much_o excel_v they_o because_o chocolate_v in_o hot_a season_n inflame_v the_o blood_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o coffee_n agitate_v choler_n but_o this_o liquor_n in_o all_o season_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n concern_v this_o plant_n see_v more_o in_o martinius_n his_o atlas_n sinicus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n grow_v a_o plant_n call_v chisung_a that_o be_v weather-wise_a for_o the_o mariner_n as_o father_n martinius_n relate_v do_v by_o the_o number_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o knot_n grow_v thereon_o predict_v how_o many_o tempest_n shall_v be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v quanlang_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o pith_n have_v a_o soft_a pulp_n like_a unto_o meal_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v bread_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o use_v with_o flour_n of_o which_o tree_n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v lib._n 3._o chap._n 19_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o the_o city_n vute_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hunnam_n which_o be_v call_v hociniao_n on_o every_o side_n beautiful_o surround_v with_o tree_n the_o leave_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v change_v into_o small_a bird_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v spirit_n so_o martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n the_o like_a to_o these_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o soland_n goose_n clack-geese_n and_o barnacle_n the_o atlas_n of_o china_n mention_n a_o herb_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n call_v pusu_n which_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n and_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o restore_a youth_n and_o change_v grey_a hair_n into_o black_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v there_o be_v also_o find_v the_o root_n call_v ginseng_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n most_o famous_a throughout_o all_o china_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o who_o wonderful_a virtue_n the_o vulgar_a chineses_n believe_v strange_a restoration_n of_o health_n and_o longevity_n see_v father_n martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n fol._n 35._o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v quei_z which_o be_v eat_v cause_v mirth_n and_o laughter_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o weed_n apiorisus_fw-la our_o atlas_n report_v a_o admirable_a kind_n of_o withy_n or_o vine_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o
account_n of_o this_o earthen_a ware_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o duty_n which_o be_v of_o each_o sort_n the_o five_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o rest_n they_o afterward_o sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o village_n ucienjen_n where_o as_o they_o say_v be_v the_o staple_n of_o this_o porcelain_n trade_n which_o be_v send_v from_o this_o village_n not_o only_o through_o all_o china_n but_o also_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o this_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o 26._o come_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nankang_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o lake_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o long_o this_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountainous_a soil_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o nankang_n the_o wall_n be_v both_o high_a and_o strong_a and_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n within_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o well-built_a tower_n the_o street_n be_v very_o full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n which_o make_v they_o very_o troublesome_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o the_o first_o street_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o left-hand_a as_o you_o come_v in_o have_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n stand_v in_o it_o very_o artificial_o build_v according_a to_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n beside_o these_o ornament_n there_o be_v nothing_o rare_a in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o house_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o slight_o build_v in_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v several_a stately_a temple_n whereof_o the_o big_a and_o chief_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o mountain_n quangliu_fw-mi and_o juenxiu_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o worship_n these_o mountain_n upon_o which_o dwell_v a_o great_a company_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o little_a hutch_n where_o he_o daily_a cruciate_n and_o afflict_v himself_o by_o scourge_v and_o discipline_v his_o body_n the_o endure_v of_o which_o castigation_n make_v he_o a_o miracle_n to_o those_o people_n of_o implicit_a faith_n who_o fancy_n these_o their_o suffering_n to_o merit_v after_o death_n the_o high_a felicity_n in_o another_o world_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v transmigrate_v into_o other_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n quanglu_n there_o be_v as_o many_o cloister_n as_o day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o this_o mountain_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o fog_n though_o round_o about_o the_o wether_n be_v clear_a and_o serene_a the_o country_n produce_v store_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v themselves_o clothes_n for_o the_o summer_n which_o very_o much_o keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o hill_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v kien_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brow_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o chineses_n very_o sovereign_a for_o several_a disease_n the_o pool_n poyang_n divide_v the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n into_o two_o part_n both_o which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o rice_n and_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n upon_o the_o 29._o we_o make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o hukeu_n be_v the_o four_o small_a city_n of_o the_o five_o chief_a city_n kieukiang_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o provision_n this_o city_n lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o forego_n chief_a city_n of_o nankang_n upon_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o lake_n poyang_n and_o upon_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o mingle_v with_o it_o and_o receive_v no_o small_a share_n of_o its_o water_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n do_v appear_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o antique_a rock_n which_o hang_v somewhat_o over_o the_o river_n and_o appear_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a idol-temple_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o high_a and_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o the_o city_n be_v guard_v in_o several_a place_n with_o foot-soldier_n this_o city_n drive_v a_o handsome_a trade_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o well_o build_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a especial_o fish_n which_o yield_v but_o a_o small_a price_n about_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o hill_n call_v xechung_a which_o signify_v a_o stone_n bell_n for_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n poyang_n in_o foul_a and_o stormy_a wether_n beat_v against_o this_o hill_n and_o occasion_n thereby_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o ring_a noise_n that_o it_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell._n we_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n but_o the_o news_n of_o our_o arrival_n fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o joy_n so_o that_o both_o old_a and_o young_a come_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n to_o view_v we_o and_o our_o vessel_n who_o behold_v we_o with_o great_a admiration_n and_o fain_o will_v have_v be_v talk_v to_o we_o if_o the_o difference_n of_o language_n have_v not_o hinder_v we_o cause_v our_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v that_o old_a tune_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n suppose_v to_o have_v delight_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v so_o much_o affright_v with_o their_o brazen_a voice_n that_o they_o run_v roar_v with_o full_a speed_n for_o shelter_n to_o the_o city_n have_v provide_v ourselves_o with_o necessary_n we_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n and_o come_v to_o pengce_n the_o five_o small_a city_n under_o this_o capital_a one_o of_o kieukiang_n thus_o far_o have_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o voyage_n upon_o the_o river_n can_v from_o kancheu_fw-la to_o nank_v from_o whence_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o pool_n poyang_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o to_o prosecute_v the_o remainder_n of_o our_o voyage_n to_o peking_n we_o be_v to_o sail_v up_o eastward_o this_o river_n kiang_n which_o signify_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n divide_v all_o china_n into_o northern_a and_o southern_a glide_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o receive_v several_a name_n from_o the_o province_n through_o which_o it_o run_v the_o forementioned_a city_n pengce_o lie_v thirty_o mile_n from_o hukeu_n behind_o a_o island_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o have_v behind_o it_o high_a and_o famous_a hill_n it_o be_v a_o well-built_a place_n but_o far_o less_o than_o hukeu_n not_o far_o from_o this_o pengce_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v siaocu_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a high_a and_o inaccessible_a that_o none_o can_v ever_o scale_v the_o top_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o small_a but_o very_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o foul_a wether_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n lie_v also_o a_o hill_n call_v makang_v talk_v on_o with_o terror_n through_o all_o china_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o shipwreck_n which_o happen_v near_o this_o place_n for_o if_o the_o pilot_n miss_v never_o so_o little_a his_o steerage_n they_o seldom_o escape_v bilge_v on_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n the_o ambassador_n with_o some_o of_o their_o follower_n go_v ashore_o upon_o the_o say_a island_n but_o be_v force_v immediate_o to_o return_v have_v observe_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o tiger_n which_o sort_n of_o beast_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o country_n when_o the_o chinese_n pilot_n see_v our_o cook_n go_v to_o make_v a_o fire_n to_o dress_v dinner_n they_o come_v into_o the_o cabin_n to_o the_o ambassador_n fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v forbid_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n who_o keep_v himself_o under_o water_n about_o this_o pool_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o great_a fish_n and_o have_v the_o command_n over_o this_o country_n who_o nature_n and_o constitution_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o scent_n in_o his_o nose_n of_o roast_a poultry_n boil_a bacon_n or_o other_o savoury_n smell_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o immediate_o raise_v a_o storm_n which_o do_v infallible_o cast_v away_o the_o vessel_n the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n send_v word_n to_o the_o cook_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o a_o cold_a dinner_n for_o that_o day_n during_o the_o discourse_n there_o appear_v play_v above_o the_o water_n two_o or_o three_o tunny_n fish_n which_o put_v the_o chineses_n into_o no_o little_a fear_n in_o regard_n they_o imagine_v the_o water-spirit_n have_v already_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o their_o vessel_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v travel_v through_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n when_o about_o noon_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o two_o column_n which_o stand_v
gate_n guard_v with_o the_o black_a elephant_n through_o this_o porch_n be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o build_v upon_o five_o stately_a arch_n you_o come_v into_o the_o first_o quadrangle_n which_o be_v also_o four_o hundred_o pace_n large_a and_o whether_o we_o be_v bring_v by_o pinxenton_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o expect_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o plain_n be_v well_o build_v with_o uniform_a and_o stately_a house_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o three_o more_o lofty_a and_o fortify_v edifice_n which_o be_v so_o strengthen_v with_o high_a thick_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v passage_n underneath_o the_o three_o great_a structure_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o second_o quadrangle_n of_o four_o hundred_o pace_n wide_a build_v and_o adorn_v with_o brave_a building_n as_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o you_o pass_v into_o the_o three_o and_o last_o plain_n also_o square_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a this_o quadrangle_n which_o lie_v direct_o in_o the_o cross_n and_o pave_v with_o gray_a stone_n the_o great_a cham_n choose_v himself_o for_o his_o own_o residence_n here_o also_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a building_n but_o the_o chief_a among_o these_o be_v four_o which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o magnificence_n art_n and_o beauty_n and_o take_v up_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o three_o side_n of_o the_o court._n direct_o forward_o appear_v the_o building_n where_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v far_o more_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o the_o former_a into_o which_o you_o enter_v through_o three_o ample_a and_o curious_a arch_n in_o this_o three_o court_n reside_v only_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n and_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v here_o but_o their_o attendant_n such_o show_v this_o palace_n within_o if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o south-gate_n straight_o to_o the_o three_o plain_n or_o the_o emperor_n be_v abide_v the_o like_a court_n and_o as_o many_o appear_v go_v through_o the_o other_o gate_n with_o all_o such_o building_n and_o adornment_n for_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o court_n be_v cut_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o in_o several_a place_n equal_o and_o orderly_o divide_v without_o the_o three_o plain_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o which_o stand_v the_o emperor_n building_n be_v several_a pleasant_a garden_n palace_n wood_n pool_n river_n and_o delicate_a summer-house_n which_o the_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o each_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v fit_a enough_o for_o any_o prince_n to_o live_v in_o so_o that_o this_o palace_n contain_v several_a court_n for_o king_n within_o the_o wall_n each_o of_o the_o emperor_n child_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a be_v settle_v in_o one_o of_o these_o quadrangle_v the_o four_o concubine_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o peculiar_a pleasure_n have_v also_o each_o of_o they_o without_o the_o three_o plain_n a_o particular_a dwelling_n or_o court_n where_o they_o keep_v state_n and_o which_o be_v build_v opposite_a to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n face_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o this_o court_n a_o great_a many_o other_o house_n and_o dwelling_n for_o their_o priest_n artificer_n servant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o person_n reside_v here_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o all_o the_o edifice_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n balcones_n and_o carve_v imagery_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o â—aw_v they_o each_o dwelling_n have_v a_o large_a penthouse_n so_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v dry_a in_o rainy_n weather_n most_o of_o the_o timber_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o house_n be_v either_o gilt_n or_o colour_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o they_o call_v cie_n much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o wherewith_o they_o colour_n or_o paint_v their_o householdstuff_n ship_n and_o house_n that_o they_o make_v they_o shine_v and_o glitter_v like_o looking-glass_n all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o building_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a glaze_v pantile_n which_o shine_n when_o the_o sun_n reflect_v on_o they_o bright_a than_o gold_n and_o this_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o this_o royal_a palace_n be_v cover_v with_o pure_a gold_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o tile_n be_v only_o make_v of_o clay_n and_o glaze_v and_o neil_v over_o with_o artificial_a yellow_n but_o yet_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v each_o of_o these_o tile_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n nail_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v gild_v which_o make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o splendour_n beside_o the_o abovementioned_a channel_n or_o graff_n which_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o in_o this_o palace_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a court_n with_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o serve_v to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o wood_n this_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o river_n the_fw-mi which_o spring_v from_o a_o pool_n call_v si_fw-mi near_o to_o the_o mountain_n jacve_v and_o be_v within_o the_o emperor_n court_n so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v great_a vessel_n which_o come_v lade_v in_o to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o river_n send_v also_o its_o stream_n to_o those_o rock_n or_o cliff_n make_v by_o art_n whereof_o we_o former_o make_v mention_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o chineses_n show_v their_o ingenuity_n more_o than_o in_o these_o rock_n or_o artificial_a hill_n which_o be_v so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o art_n seem_v to_o exceed_v nature_n these_o cliff_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o of_o marble_n and_o so_o rare_o adorn_v with_o tree_n and_o flower_n that_o all_o that_o see_v they_o be_v surprise_v with_o admiration_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a people_n especial_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o mandorin_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rock_n in_o their_o court_n and_o palace_n upon_o which_o they_o squander_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o of_o a_o certainty_n that_o somewhere_o about_o peking_n there_o be_v some_o rock_n which_o contain_v chamber_n closet_n parlour_n vyver_n stair_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n so_o curious_o wrought_v and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n these_o artificial_a mountain_n or_o cliff_n be_v common_o contrive_v with_o chamber_n and_o antichamber_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o refresh_v and_o delight_v the_o spirit_n for_o they_o common_o make_v their_o great_a enterainment_n in_o these_o grot_n and_o the_o learned_a seek_v to_o study_v in_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v all_o the_o other_o artificial_a ornament_n as_o of_o garden_n wilderness_n pool_n and_o other_o particular_n which_o adorn_v this_o court_n i_o shall_v far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o what_o i_o intend_v and_o perhaps_o to_o some_o of_o belief_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o i_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o stay_n will_v permit_v especial_o concern_v its_o situation_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n at_o peking_n that_o the_o ambassador_n after_o their_o address_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o token_n that_o their_o affair_n be_v dispatch_v be_v entertain_v with_o three_o treatment_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n after_o their_o audience_n so_o that_o these_o entertainment_n take_v up_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o they_o be_v end_v but_o in_o regard_v our_o ambassador_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v home_n again_o the_o providore_n have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o these_o three_o feast_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o upon_o three_o follow_a day_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o have_v be_v at_o court_n before_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v together_o with_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o other_o as_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o
to_o all_o who_o burial_n they_o be_v invite_v and_o help_v to_o perform_v the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o the_o funeral_n attire_v in_o very_o costly_a and_o rich_a habit_n and_o go_v before_o the_o corpse_n play_v upon_o flute_n and_o other_o musical_a justrument_n all_o this_o sect_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prelate_n call_v ciam_fw-la who_o dignity_n always_o descend_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o posterity_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o great_a dignity_n or_o office_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o certain_a soothsayer_n who_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n where_o his_o posterity_n continue_v at_o present_a and_o practice_v the_o delusion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o their_o highpriest_n ciam_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resident_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o very_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o allow_v access_n into_o the_o middlemost_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o bless_v and_o consecrate_v the_o room_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v haunt_v or_o molest_v with_o evil_a spirit_n he_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o street_n in_o a_o open_a chair_n in_o as_o great_a state_n as_o any_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o receive_v yearly_o a_o good_a revenue_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a sect_n in_o china_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ignorant_a and_o blind_a people_n have_v broach_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o hundred_o sort_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o point_n of_o worship_n the_o emperor_n humvuus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o china_n give_v express_v command_n that_o those_o three_o sect_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v strict_o observe_v by_o which_o he_o do_v infinite_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o follower_n but_o yet_o though_o he_o mention_v all_o he_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a only_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o manage_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o other_o two_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o sect_n do_v not_o whole_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o other_o because_o the_o emperor_n carry_v a_o equal_a hand_n to_o they_o all_o respect_v the_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o alike_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o cause_v a_o old_a temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o sometime_o a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v build_v for_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a but_o the_o empress_n affect_v that_o sect_n best_o that_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o priest_n thereof_o bestow_v large_a annuity_n and_o great_a income_n upon_o they_o the_o great_a number_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v find_v in_o china_n be_v incredible_a for_o not_o only_o the_o temple_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v hang_v very_o full_a but_o also_o all_o house_n street_n ship_n etc._n etc._n be_v adorn_v with_o they_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a abomination_n that_o at_o first_o appear_v to_o all_o that_o come_v into_o china_n the_o next_o be_v the_o idol_n of_o pleasure_n which_o they_o call_v minifo_n and_o be_v compose_v and_o make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o immortality_n but_o much_o big_a be_v common_o cast_v of_o brass_n hollow_a within_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a it_o carry_v a_o very_a pleasant_a countenance_n and_o like_o the_o former_a be_v very_o thick_a and_o corpulent_a with_o a_o belly_n stick_v out_o and_o that_o his_o gross_a and_o fat_a member_n may_v be_v the_o better_o see_v he_o sit_v with_o his_o whole_a body_n almost_o naked_a betwixt_o these_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n be_v a_o image_n thirty_o foot_n high_a make_v of_o plaster_n have_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n gild_v all_o over_o rich_o apparel_v with_o several_a other_o strange_a ornament_n they_o call_v this_o the_o great_a kingang_n and_o give_v it_o a_o respect_n in_o the_o high_a manner_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o the_o one_o be_v the_o goddess_n which_o at_o linain_n as_o it_o be_v already_o relate_v in_o our_o former_a description_n stand_v upon_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o she_o it_o be_v thirty_o foot_n high_a very_o rich_o gild_v and_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o place_n ninety_o six_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o other_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n rich_o adorn_v resemble_v one_o of_o the_o chinese_n governor_n who_o have_v do_v his_o country_n very_o good_a service_n for_o which_o they_o honour_v he_o since_o his_o death_n after_o this_o manner_n at_o his_o foot_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v portray_v a_o certain_a country_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v his_o authority_n he_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n near_o to_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chaok_v in_o a_o well-built_a temple_n stand_v another_o statue_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n who_o have_v do_v his_o country_n extraordinary_a service_n six_o year_n together_o and_o as_o a_o return_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o same_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n erect_v this_o image_n and_o temple_n and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o he_o in_o cuchiung_a near_o to_o hangan_n there_o be_v a_o great_a stone_n above_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a call_v xinxe_n and_o signify_v the_o holy_a stone_n which_o they_o cover_v yearly_o quite_o over_o with_o gold_n and_o then_o worship_v it_o this_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n mung._n near_o to_o the_o city_n ciok_v upon_o the_o mountain_n xepao_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n column_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n fe_o and_o a_o elephant_n lion_n and_o drum_z cut_v out_o of_o stone_n each_o of_o which_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n but_o who_o workmanship_n they_o be_v or_o who_o bring_v the_o same_o thither_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chunk_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a great_a hill_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n feu_fw-fr between_o this_o city_n and_o another_o call_v tunchuen_n and_o on_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o mountainous_a idol_n call_v fe_o it_o be_v make_v sit_v with_o his_o leg_n cross-way_n and_o his_o hand_n clap_v over_o one_o another_o before_o he_o how_o incredible_o large_a the_o same_o be_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o this_o that_o traveller_n can_v plain_o see_v his_o eye_n ear_n nose_n and_o mouth_n at_o two_o miles_n distance_n chap._n ix_o of_o idol-temple_n all_o this_o country_n do_v infinite_o abound_v with_o idol-temple_n which_o be_v build_v at_o very_o great_a charge_n and_o most_o common_o situate_a without_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n in_o solitary_a place_n and_o in_o these_o the_o traveller_n may_v find_v accommodation_n answerable_a to_o his_o desire_n adjoin_v to_o these_o temple_n stand_v common_o a_o tower_n with_o a_o small_a edifice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o no_o less_o costly_a than_o artificial_o build_v these_o idolatrous_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o image_n and_o hang_v round_o with_o black_a lamp_n burn_a night_n and_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o such_o who_o live_v well_o and_o die_v happy_o when_o any_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n they_o be_v swear_v in_o these_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n i_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n of_o one_o of_o these_o structure_n of_o which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v this_o follow_a account_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v build_v with_o timber_n and_o the_o rooâ—_n tile_v the_o floor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n earth_n and_o in_o other_o of_o gray_a stone_n and_o on_o each_o of_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a great_a image_n in_o a_o row_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n be_v one_o most_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v be_v a_o horn_v devil_n in_o a_o most_o terrible_a and_o frightful_a shape_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o hand_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o griffin_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v seize_v those_o that_o enter_v within_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o altar_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v another_o great_a image_n thirty_o foot_n high_a behind_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a one_o before_o the_o great_a one_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o altar_n a_o thick_a hollow_a bambo_n upon_o
this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o house_n in_o china_n and_o japan_n glitter_v and_o shine_v so_o bright_a that_o they_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o this_o paint_n also_o lay_v a_o shine_a colour_n upon_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o last_a that_o they_o use_v few_o or_o no_o table-cloth_n at_o their_o meal_n for_o if_o they_o spill_v any_o grease_n or_o other_o liquor_n upon_o the_o table_n it_o be_v easy_o rub_v off_o with_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n without_o loss_n or_o damage_n of_o colour_n chap._n xv._n of_o root_n herb_n flower_n reed_n tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o vast_a and_o large_a territory_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o very_o far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o also_o from_o south_n to_o north_n occasion_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o fruit_n be_v produce_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o several_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o immense_a territory_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n know_v that_o some_o grow_v best_a under_o a_o hot_a climate_n other_o under_o a_o cold_a and_o some_o under_o a_o well_o temper_a air_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n the_o learned_a among_o themselves_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o their_o book_n what_o each_o province_n do_v produce_v by_o the_o view_n whereof_o and_o other_o particular_a relation_n this_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o general_a that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o for_o delight_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o china_n and_o if_o in_o truth_n there_o want_v any_o thing_n nature_n have_v supply_v that_o single_a defect_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n beyond_o those_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n now_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n with_o what_o a_o copious_a harvest_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n mild_a nature_n have_v bless_v this_o empire_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o discourse_v thereof_o as_o follow_v in_o jungp_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n grow_v a_o very_a excellent_a root_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n call_v by_o they_o ginseng_n but_o by_o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n nisi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o chinese_n name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o its_o shape_n in_o regard_n it_o artificial_o resemble_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o europe_n only_o it_o be_v much_o less_o neither_o do_v i_o much_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mandrake_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v dry_v be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o sweetish_a of_o taste_n but_o be_v chew_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a enlivener_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a constitution_n endanger_v their_o life_n by_o use_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o strengthen_n nature_n and_o quality_n whereas_o person_n weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o find_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o this_o root_n that_o it_o have_v recover_v some_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o death_n door_n for_o which_o its_o most_o rare_a quality_n it_o be_v become_v of_o so_o great_a price_n that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o thrice_o its_o weight_n in_o silver_n in_o queicheu_o near_o to_o lipe_v grow_v the_o best_a root_n of_o china_n there_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o true_a and_o counterfeit_a yet_o both_o natural_a the_o true_a grow_v near_o to_o this_o city_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o counterfeit_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o wild_a root_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v general_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n within_o but_o neither_o so_o big_a nor_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o true_a which_o grow_v and_o increase_v under_o ground_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o potato_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o old_a pinetree_n wood_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v this_o root_n proceed_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o gum_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o pinetree_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o herb_n which_o by_o degree_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o grow_v under_o ground_n with_o knotty_a root_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o indian_a coco-nut_n but_o thin_a and_o soft_a which_o they_o use_v in_o several_a medicine_n this_o root_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o when_o the_o chineses_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n and_o although_o the_o like_a root_n may_v grow_v in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n as_o also_o in_o the_o west-indies_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o the_o east_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v tasteless_a heavy_a sound_a and_o firm_a this_o root_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o garcias_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spanish_a pox_n and_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o itch_n tremble_n ache_n gout_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o a_o weak_a stomach_n headache_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n proceed_v from_o cold._n here_o grow_v also_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n in_o this_o country_n so_o pure_o and_o with_o such_o celerity_n as_o exceed_v all_o in_o other_o country_n though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o several_a other_o part_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ginger_n to_o be_v have_v as_o at_o bengala_n and_o upon_o the_o island_n molucco_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v into_o europe_n of_o this_o root_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a which_o last_o be_v small_a of_o leaf_n and_o root_n than_o the_o first_o the_o leave_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o reed_n so_o that_o whosoever_o never_o see_v any_o ginger_n grow_v will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v reed_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o male_a sort_n through_o which_o run_v some_o great_a sinew_n or_o vein_n rise_v not_o much_o high_a than_o three_o foot_n above_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v of_o several_a weight_n and_o bigness_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o length_n of_o four_o span_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o shoot_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o like_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v wither_v which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n when_o they_o take_v they_o up_o they_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n and_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n again_o for_o a_o increase_n the_o root_n fresh_a take_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abound_a moisture_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a of_o taste_n as_o the_o dry_a which_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sun_n to_o harden_v thus_o prepare_v they_o fling_v mold_n or_o clay_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v worm-eaten_a which_o this_o root_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o it_o increase_v very_o fast_o as_o do_v all_o other_o spice_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o place_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o chineses_n and_o other_o plant_v ginger_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o herb_n yet_o however_o it_o grow_v also_o wild_a but_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v this_o commodity_n for_o sale_n they_o first_o pare_v it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o immediate_o into_o pickle_n or_o vinegar_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v for_o the_o like_a space_n then_o they_o take_v it_o again_o into_o the_o house_n put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o dry_a place_n and_o there_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o all_o the_o moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o which_o do_v they_o put_v it_o into_o pickle_n with_o good_a store_n of_o sugar_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v make_v it_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o heat_n and_o this_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o greenginger_n which_o as_o a_o salad_n be_v use_v by_o the_o chinese_n among_o other_o herb_n it_o be_v very_o sovereign_a for_o several_a distemper_n as_o pain_n in_o the_o
night_n with_o light_n and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o they_o near_o the_o city_n fuencheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n vanhu_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o high_a of_o all_o hill_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o it_o because_o ten_o thousand_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o world_n get_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o drown_v near_o to_o tingcheu_fw-la be_v a_o mountain_n call_v kin_n upon_o which_o be_v three_o pool_n which_o turn_v iron_n that_o be_v fling_v into_o they_o into_o copper_n immediate_o there_o be_v several_a other_o strange_a pool_n spring_n and_o well_n to_o be_v find_v in_o china_n some_o whereof_o be_v very_o sovereign_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a distemper_n of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n caifung_a in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n lie_v a_o pool_n call_v kinning_n which_o the_o imperial_a race_n of_o sunga_n cause_v to_o be_v dig_v for_o the_o discipline_a and_o train_v up_o seaman_n to_o make_v they_o expert_a in_o sea-fights_a which_o be_v very_o much_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n taicungus_n this_o pool_n be_v so_o very_o pleasant_a that_o round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v build_v several_a brave_a palace_n of_o the_o grandee_n beside_o divers_a idol-temple_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o chinese_n king_n and_o emperor_n which_o have_v govern_v in_o china_n before_o and_o since_o christ_n birth_n before_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o people_n of_o china_n and_o the_o tartar_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o short_a concern_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o have_v reign_v there_o before_o and_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n first_o then_o observe_v that_o before_o christ_n birth_n between_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2207._o and_o the_o year_n 2952._o eight_o hundred_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o take_v not_o the_o same_o by_o inheritance_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o another_o be_v elect_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o after_o that_o time_n the_o government_n become_v hereditary_a and_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o precede_a king_n succeed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o first_o eight_o elective_a king_n be_v fohius_n xinnungus_n hoangtius_n xaohavus_n chuenhious_a cous_fw-la yaus_fw-la and_o xunus_n all_o the_o transaction_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o eight_o elective_a king_n and_o the_o follow_v imperial_a race_n before_o and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_a but_o firm_o believe_v by_o all_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v faithful_o transfer_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o then_o chronologer_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a and_o without_o doubt_n a_o most_o laudable_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o the_o new_a emperor_n do_v appoint_v and_o order_v some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n to_o write_v the_o deed_n and_o action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o large_a without_o fraud_n or_o flattery_n out_o of_o this_o voluminous_a work_n which_o comprehend_v in_o general_a all_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o chinese_n for_o ease_n of_o memory_n have_v make_v a_o extract_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n but_o as_o to_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o eight_o elect_a emperor_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o be_v very_o doubtful_a because_o the_o book_n of_o those_o time_n be_v full_a of_o ridiculous_a story_n as_o well_o relate_v to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o year_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o according_a to_o the_o fantastic_a belief_n of_o those_o writer_n the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v create_v some_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o these_o eight_o emperor_n i_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o word_n declare_v what_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v have_v the_o rule_n over_o china_n before_o the_o government_n of_o fohius_n the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o chineses_n feign_v that_o the_o first_o man_n who_o they_o also_o own_o for_o their_o first_o governor_n be_v call_v puoncuus_fw-la and_o have_v his_o original_a out_o of_o a_o confuse_a lump_n as_o out_o of_o a_o egg_n though_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a in_o europe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cainan_n or_o kenan_n the_o son_n of_o enos_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o with_o his_o follower_n people_v china_n and_o that_o from_o he_o they_o all_o have_v their_o rise_n they_o also_o add_v that_o this_o cainan_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o government_n when_o he_o be_v five_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o that_o after_o he_o the_o eight_o elect_a emperor_n govern_v those_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o relate_v yet_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o puoncuus_fw-la one_o tienhoangus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o who_o time_n a_o certain_a chinese_n historian_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o degree_n introduce_v good_a manner_n and_o teach_v the_o people_n be_v then_o very_o decible_a civility_n and_o morality_n but_o especial_o when_o the_o great_a dragon_n be_v kill_v which_o have_v molest_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o mingle_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o after_o his_o death_n every_o thing_n receive_v a_o more_o illustrious_a form_n and_o dignity_n after_o he_o they_o say_v succeed_v one_o thâ—angus_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n distinguish_v the_o day_n and_o night_n by_o name_n and_o order_v every_o month_n to_o consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n when_o he_o be_v decease_v they_o write_v that_o nine_o other_o prince_n succeed_v but_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a both_o of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n after_o these_o nine_o follow_v according_a to_o their_o legend_n ginhoangus_fw-la with_o nine_o more_o of_o his_o family_n he_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o nine_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o the_o other_o eight_o he_o appoint_v for_o husbandry_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o bring_v the_o people_n who_o at_o first_o as_o wild_a and_o uncivilise_v live_v disperse_v to_o bring_v their_o habitation_n near_o together_o though_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o house_n his_o reign_n they_o say_v be_v a_o golden_a age_n for_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o itself_o without_o much_o labour_n this_o prince_n care_v for_o his_o subject_n with_o more_o than_o a_o fatherly_a love_n who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n honour_v and_o serve_v he_o as_o dutiful_a child_n obey_v their_o father_n after_o he_o follow_v one_o yeus_n who_o instruct_v the_o people_n that_o have_v long_o live_v in_o holes_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o make_v hut_n and_o little_a edifice_n of_o wood_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o till_o this_o time_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o support_n and_o sustenance_n of_o life_n for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o husbandry_n nor_o know_v how_o to_o strike_v fire_n wherewith_o either_o to_o dress_v their_o victual_n â—r_o to_o refresh_v the_o body_n but_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o wild_a herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o devour_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o wild_a creature_n and_o drink_v their_o blood_n go_v for_o the_o most_o naked_a or_o at_o the_o best_a wear_v only_o the_o undress_v skin_n of_o some_o wild_a creature_n they_o have_v kill_v about_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o yeus_n sujus_fw-la reign_v who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n he_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v five_o element_n as_o metal_n wood_n earth_n and_o fire_n which_o last_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o air._n he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o fire_n by_o rub_v one_o piece_n of_o wood_n against_o another_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n either_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o his_o day_n but_o they_o exchange_v commodity_n for_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o barter_n thus_o far_o their_o hardly-believed_a history_n proceed_v which_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a shall_v be_v no_o task_n for_o i_o to_o discover_v but_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v i_o shall_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o eight_o elect_a emperor_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v fohius_n who_o the_o chineses_n call_v thiensu_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o this_o title_n they_o still_o call_v all_o their_o emperor_n they_o say_v and_o haply_o believe_v it_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n by_o his_o mother_n
before_o hint_v for_o above_o seventy_o three_o year_n with_o so_o great_a animosity_n that_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1278._o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o the_o tartar_n after_o this_o so_o total_a a_o conquest_n settle_v a_o new_a lineage_n of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o throne_n call_v ivena_n who_o offspring_n for_o nine_o generation_n bring_v forth_o successive_a emperor_n who_o govern_v the_o empire_n peaceable_o one_o after_o another_o the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o long_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a grow_v at_o last_o to_o degenerate_v through_o the_o pleasure_n and_o plenty_n which_o they_o find_v there_o so_o that_o by_o degree_n they_o forget_v themselves_o and_o pedetentim_fw-la inch_n by_o inch_n as_o it_o be_v enure_v themselves_o to_o the_o chinese_n custom_n and_o manner_n neglect_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o force_n till_o at_o last_o in_o stead_n of_o warlike_a soldier_n they_o be_v grow_v effeminate_a chineses_n and_o though_o these_o tartar_a prince_n do_v govern_v with_o great_a care_n and_o prudence_n yet_o the_o chineses_n can_v not_o forget_v the_o great_a and_o horrible_a slaughter_v of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o bleed_a carcase_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n excite_v they_o to_o revenge_n and_o be_v likewise_o inward_o stimulate_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n they_o have_v now_o already_o get_v the_o same_o in_o their_o thought_n which_o be_v yet_o far_o off_o and_o with_o great_a hazard_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o although_o the_o people_n be_v every_o where_o ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n yoke_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o grandee_n or_o man_n of_o eminency_n dare_v lead_v the_o dance_n or_o break_v the_o ice_n but_o what_o providence_n ordain_v to_o be_v do_v shall_v never_o want_v mean_n to_o be_v effect_v as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n for_o while_o the_o great_a one_o dare_v not_o and_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o leader_n can_v not_o do_v aught_o at_o last_o a_o poor_a despicable_a fellow_n appear_v who_o name_n be_v chu_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o priest_n this_o chu_n who_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o his_o oppress_a countryman_n and_o a_o displeasure_n in_o his_o own_o despicable_a fortune_n be_v of_o a_o high_a lofty_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n leave_v his_o cloister_n and_o cell_n in_o which_o he_o have_v live_v for_o some_o year_n upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n among_o robber_n and_o highwayman_n among_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v the_o vile_a and_o most_o wicked_a not_o fear_v to_o act_v what_o some_o spirit_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o so_o that_o for_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v deliver_v their_o oppress_a country_n this_o imagination_n of_o his_o associate_n elevate_a his_o valou_n and_o be_v withal_o of_o a_o fluent_a and_o voluble_a tongue_n very_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n and_o of_o great_a understanding_n he_o never_o fail_v of_o courage_n conduct_v nor_o success_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o grow_v so_o considerable_a in_o power_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o rabble_n that_o choose_v he_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v some_o thousand_o into_o the_o field_n be_v get_v thus_o into_o a_o posture_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o tartar_n vassalage_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v and_o thereupon_o begin_v to_o forsake_v his_o holes_n and_o fastness_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o appear_v with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o plain_a the_o fame_n whereof_o once_o noise_v make_v his_o force_n increase_v daily_o in_o number_n among_o who_o with_o his_o good_a conduct_n and_o courage_n he_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o win_v their_o heart_n so_o that_o they_o think_v nothing_o too_o much_o to_o do_v for_o he_o and_o to_o show_v as_o well_o his_o providence_n as_o valour_n he_o cause_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n to_o be_v plough_v and_o manure_v to_o keep_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n from_o starve_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v overpower_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_v thither_o again_o chu_n at_o last_o encourage_v by_o these_o fortunate_a beginning_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v they_o who_o not_o expect_v such_o a_o onset_n be_v soon_o beat_v and_o afterward_o overcome_v in_o several_a fight_v in_o which_o he_o be_v still_o victorious_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n he_o still_o spare_v the_o native_a chineses_n promise_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n if_o they_o will_v forsake_v the_o tartar_n and_o adhere_v to_o hun_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o his_o continual_a spy_n which_o he_o have_v every_o where_o to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n he_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o destroyer_n of_o his_o country_n who_o he_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n which_o redemption_n be_v effect_v in_o the_o year_n 1368._o when_o now_o chu_n from_o a_o mean_a servant_n have_v thus_o raise_v himself_o by_o drive_v those_o insult_a tartar_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n he_o erect_v in_o that_o year_n a_o new_a race_n which_o he_o call_v taicinga_n and_o change_v his_o own_o name_n according_a to_o custom_n he_o call_v himself_o hunguvus_n that_o be_v a_o great_a warrior_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o the_o people_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n come_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o salute_v this_o their_o deliverer_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overjoy_v that_o they_o have_v once_o again_o get_v one_o of_o their_o own_o native_n though_o of_o mean_a extraction_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o governor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a temper_n of_o that_o people_n to_o hate_v and_o vilify_v all_o foreigner_n but_o high_o to_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o countryman_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n as_o a_o native_a of_o china_n with_o such_o prudence_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v the_o chinese_n throne_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v hereafter_o to_o call_v in_o a_o foreiner_n hunguvus_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o nank_v where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o the_o people_n live_v under_o he_o in_o great_a security_n and_o freedom_n but_o this_o settlement_n he_o know_v will_v not_o long_o continue_v unless_o he_o provide_v to_o secure_v all_o from_o abroad_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v future_a trouble_n from_o his_o now_o vanquish_a foe_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n who_o he_o have_v thus_o drive_v out_o may_v not_o rally_v and_o make_v head_n again_o he_o follow_v his_o advantage_n and_o conquest_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n enter_v tartary_n overcome_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n and_o so_o ruin_v their_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o tartar_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_v give_v they_o as_o before_z relate_v flee_v into_o the_o country_n of_o ninche_n and_o indeed_o after_o those_o of_o ninche_n have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n they_o bring_v yearly_a their_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v never_o have_v any_o thought_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o be_v fearful_a to_o give_v any_o offence_n leave_v they_o shall_v draw_v thereby_o any_o ill_a will_n upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o new_a trouble_n for_o in_o the_o last_o war_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o most_o miserable_a extremity_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n and_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n in_o those_o tartar_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o master_n of_o china_n but_o now_o be_v become_v vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o that_o empire_n to_o who_o prince_n they_o seek_v for_o friendship_n and_o protection_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o country_n for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n till_o these_o people_n of_o ninche_n increase_v so_o very_o fast_o in_o power_n and_o multitude_n that_o they_o
do_v so_o close_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o present_o imagine_v they_o have_v weather_v the_o point_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o his_o son_n who_o like_o his_o father_n be_v of_o a_o princely_a and_o warlike_a spirit_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o invade_v china_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n the_o chief_a grandee_n and_o councillor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n encourage_v he_o in_o this_o design_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1616_o he_o come_v with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o partition_n between_o tartary_n and_o china_n with_o hope_n to_o pass_v there_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o after_o a_o sharp_a skirmish_n the_o chineses_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n leave_v to_o the_o young_a king_n a_o free_a passage_n into_o china_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n with_o which_o he_o first_o fall_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotunga_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n tuxung_a or_o cayven_v which_o lie_v near_o tartary_n and_o the_o river_n yalous_a the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a wall_n begin_v and_o here_o he_o plant_v himself_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o he_o undoubted_o do_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n by_o sea_n in_o case_n the_o chineses_n shall_v have_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o block_v he_o up_o and_o so_o have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o passage_n from_o get_v back_o again_o but_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a and_o stand_v his_o ground_n than_o he_o foresee_v it_o lie_v covenient_o for_o he_o to_o receive_v succour_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o from_o other_o his_o ally_n whereby_o with_o continual_a reinforcing_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o overrun_v that_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v already_o conquer_v in_o his_o eye_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o king_n of_o ninche_n safe_o get_v with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o enemie_n country_n where_o have_v pitch_v and_o fortify_v himself_o as_o aforementioned_a he_o begin_v to_o consult_v with_o himself_o of_o his_o undertake_n when_o consider_v what_o a_o small_a force_n he_o have_v to_o conquer_v so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v easy_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o force_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o peking_n and_o destroy_v before_o he_o can_v be_v well_o secure_v he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o add_v the_o fox_n tail_n to_o the_o lion_n skin_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o civil_a letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o wretched_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o father_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o deceitful_a carriage_n of_o his_o governor_n in_o many_o particular_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o misusage_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o like_a he_o likewise_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o harbour_v a_o hard_a opinion_n but_o pass_v a_o just_a censure_n upon_o his_o action_n and_o undertake_n and_o cause_v condign_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o his_o governor_n last_o of_o all_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v quit_v he_o the_o yearly_a tax_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o promise_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o treat_v in_o ninche_n as_o friend_n and_o ally_n for_o the_o bearer_n of_o this_o letter_n the_o king_n of_o ninche_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o effectual_a choose_v a_o certain_a priest_n who_o the_o tartar_n call_v lama_n with_o command_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n and_o serious_o to_o lay_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v spill_v if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o a_o friendly_a accommodation_n between_o they_o the_o emperor_n vanlieus_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o ninche_n send_v this_o civil_a letter_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n yet_o in_o this_o business_n whether_o through_o his_o great_a age_n he_o begin_v to_o dote_v or_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o hiâ—_n power_n and_o state_n have_v stupefy_v his_o brain_n show_v not_o his_o wont_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n for_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o very_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ninche_n be_v ground_v upon_o weighty_a reason_n and_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o business_n so_o little_a to_o heart_n and_o judge_v it_o of_o so_o small_a consequence_n as_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v debate_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o so_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n or_o rather_o true_o to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o commander_n who_o have_v labour_v all_o they_o can_v at_o court_n that_o it_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v show_v their_o pride_n in_o not_o answer_v the_o letter_n of_o a_o tartar_n king_n for_o to_o that_o height_n be_v their_o insufferable_a arrogance_n grow_v that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o undervalue_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n to_o return_v any_o answer_n unto_o it_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o signify_v their_o high_a displeasure_n that_o people_n subject_n unto_o they_o and_o who_o pay_v tax_n yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v and_o complain_v of_o injury_n unto_o he_o nor_o cease_v they_o here_o but_o mock_v and_o revile_v the_o king_n of_o ninche_n with_o bitter_a word_n never_o consider_v that_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o have_v invade_v their_o empire_n or_o so_o much_o as_o gather_v any_o force_n together_o to_o oppose_v he_o the_o tartar_a king_n find_v himself_o thus_o slight_v and_o scorn_v change_v his_o anger_n into_o madness_n burst_v out_o into_o curse_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o death_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o chineses_n for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o tartar_n that_o when_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n die_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o fling_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v burn_v some_o men-servant_n woman_n horse_n bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o if_o the_o dead_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o and_o here_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o king_n signify_v that_o so_o many_o thousand_o shall_v attend_v his_o father_n funeral_n but_o they_o have_v very_o much_o leave_v this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n since_o their_o conquest_n of_o china_n insomuch_o that_o they_o now_o there_o bury_v their_o dead_a after_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n without_o burn_v though_o in_o their_o own_o country_n perhaps_o they_o observe_v still_o the_o same_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o ninche_n be_v thus_o incense_v march_v forward_o with_o his_o force_n immediate_o and_o sudden_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n laoyang_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n within_o it_o all_o well_o arm_v with_o musket_n whereas_o the_o tartar_n use_v nothing_o but_o zable_n bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o slaughter_n by_o bullet_n which_o the_o tartar_n be_v very_o fearful_a of_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o arm_n be_v then_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o they_o invent_v a_o stratagem_n which_o may_v render_v the_o shoot_n of_o bullet_n ineffectual_a unto_o the_o chineses_n which_o be_v this_o their_o king_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o thick_a plank_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a and_o cause_v each_o foot-soldier_n that_o march_v in_o the_o van_n to_o carry_v one_o wherewith_o he_o secure_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o horse_n that_o follow_v behind_o be_v thus_o provide_v have_v lie_v a_o while_n before_o the_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o storm_n the_o place_n to_o this_o end_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o division_n to_o storm_n the_o city_n in_o four_o place_n at_o once_o he_o command_v the_o foot_n to_o march_v with_o their_o beforementioned_a plank_n in_o the_o front_n next_o to_o they_o the_o worst_a
against_o he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o relinquish_v the_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o long_o keep_v receive_v the_o new_a honour_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o tartar_n for_o lawful_a emperor_n of_o china_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v he_o who_o not_o long_o before_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n now_o bring_v over_o to_o fight_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o with_o the_o tartar_n help_v conquer_v the_o empire_n and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v quite_o vanquish_v the_o robber_n in_o xensi_fw-la in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n go_v and_o settle_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sigan_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o tartar_n prefer_v this_o lord_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n who_o have_v so_o often_o fight_v against_o they_o with_o great_a success_n but_o trust_v he_o not_o with_o any_o military_a employment_n as_o well_o know_v what_o such_o a_o expert_a and_o valiant_a commander_n well_o guard_v with_o soldier_n who_o love_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v purchase_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o case_n fortune_n shall_v afterward_o become_v froward_a and_o begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o they_o what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o his_o force_n be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n by_o usanguejus_n and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o slaughter_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o never_o be_v hear_v of_o after_o that_o battle_n the_o other_o tartar_n who_o be_v send_v towards_o xantung_n and_o peking_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n but_o yet_o the_o great_a stop_n that_o be_v after_o put_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v the_o law_n they_o publish_v whereby_o the_o chineses_n be_v command_v to_o wear_v their_o hair_n after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n this_o do_v very_o much_o alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o the_o tartar_n for_o they_o of_o china_n take_v great_a pride_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o therefore_o do_v fight_v more_o valiant_o to_o defend_v that_o than_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o emperor_n insomuch_o that_o thousand_o who_o perhaps_o otherwise_o will_v have_v submit_v peaceable_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o head_n than_o their_o tress_n nevertheless_o the_o tartar_n be_v so_o successful_a in_o their_o war_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n they_o conquer_a four_z northern_a province_n viz._n peking_n xansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_v but_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o use_v another_o mean_n which_o get_v they_o more_o than_o the_o sword_n and_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o policy_n for_o they_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v but_o suffer_v the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o civil_a affair_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n philosopher_n wherein_o it_o be_v settle_v before_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n bring_v the_o tartar_n into_o such_o favour_n and_o esteem_v with_o the_o chinese_n that_o they_o ready_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o command_n only_o herein_o consist_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o vassalage_n that_o the_o conqueror_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o all_o martial_a affair_n nevertheless_o such_o chinese_n commander_n as_o they_o have_v find_v faithful_a be_v still_o employ_v by_o they_o and_o even_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n itself_o the_o same_o order_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v observe_v only_o one_o half_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v tartar_n and_o the_o other_o chineses_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n where_o the_o first_o disturbance_n of_o the_o robber_n begin_v have_v information_n of_o the_o strait_o the_o emperor_n be_v reduce_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v already_o upon_o their_o march_n to_o his_o rescue_n but_o when_o they_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n they_o immediate_o return_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v that_o the_o tartar_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o usanguejus_n be_v call_v in_o as_o aid_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o be_v become_v absolute_a master_n thereof_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o which_o much_o perplex_a their_o spirit_n and_o this_o spread_v likewise_o a_o great_a consternation_n among_o all_o the_o people_n even_o as_o far_o as_o nank_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o advise_v or_o do_v but_o at_o last_o the_o general_n take_v courage_n and_o set_v up_o after_o a_o long_a serious_a consultation_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o chinese_n crown_n as_o grandchild_n of_o the_o emperor_n vanlieus_n and_o cousin_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n zungchinius_n who_o heretofore_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o robber_n remove_v to_o nank_v where_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hunquang_n in_o hope_n to_o effect_v great_a matter_n by_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n but_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n upon_o term_n of_o leave_v all_o the_o northern_a province_n to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understanding_n that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o embassy_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o the_o chineses_n can_v recruit_v themselves_o with_o man_n and_o money_n reject_v his_o offer_n and_o return_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v either_o have_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v accomplish_v what_o they_o have_v undertake_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n home_o and_o that_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n there_o appear_v in_o nank_v a_o youth_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n and_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o with_o some_o peculiar_a remark_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o report_n be_v that_o several_a gelubden_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o emperor_n court_n pretend_v to_o know_v he_o but_o hunquang_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o government_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n refuse_v to_o own_o he_o for_o the_o lawful_a son_n of_o zungchinius_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o a_o impostor_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o cruel_a resolution_n he_o persist_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o governor_n oppose_v he_o and_o extreme_o hate_v and_o malign_v he_o for_o it_o for_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o youth_n this_o business_n occasion_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trouble_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o interim_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o subject_v the_o province_n of_o nank_v wherein_o they_o find_v little_a or_o no_o opposition_n in_o regard_n the_o chinese_n commander_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o some_o refuse_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o tartar_n on_o purpose_n to_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o new_a emperor_n whereupon_o they_o come_v immediate_o to_o hoaigan_n the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o without_o make_v any_o stop_n or_o delay_n they_o take_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o ferry_v over_o the_o same_o in_o boaâ—s_n though_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o be_v well_o line_v with_o chinese_n soldier_n who_o no_o soon_o perceive_v the_o tartar_n in_o earnest_a to_o put_v themselves_o aboard_o for_o passage_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o station_n and_o flee_v like_o so_o many_o sheep_n pursue_v by_o wolf_n the_o tartar_n thus_o get_v over_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v if_o the_o guard_n appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o bank_n have_v show_v but_o the_o least_o courage_n fall_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o
settle_n of_o good_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n march_v back_o in_o triumph_n to_o peking_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o become_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o accomplish_v the_o match_n between_o the_o emperor_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-tartary_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n thither_o in_o person_n and_o through_o his_o crafty_a behaviour_n at_o last_o obtain_v his_o suit_n and_o also_o licence_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v in_o very_o great_a state_n for_o the_o tartar_a king_n maintain_v in_o marriage_n the_o same_o custom_n with_o those_o of_o europe_n match_v only_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n whereas_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o choose_v only_o for_o beauty_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n for_o if_o the_o face_n do_v but_o please_v they_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o quality_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o last_o chinese_n empress_n maintain_v himself_o by_o make_v shoe_n of_o straw_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o three_o vice-roys_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tartar_n governor_n over_o the_o three_o province_n of_o fokien_n quantung_n and_o quangsi_n and_o send_v with_o three_o army_n to_o reduce_v quantung_v drive_v out_o the_o emperor_n junglieus_n and_o pacify_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n they_o take_v their_o journey_n through_o a_o country_n which_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n have_v give_v to_o some_o tartar_n for_o the_o native_a chineses_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n to_o inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v the_o same_o they_o request_v of_o the_o vice-roys_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n for_o in_o truth_n these_o people_n ever_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o husbandry_n love_v their_o arm_n better_a than_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n but_o two_o of_o the_o vice-roys_n deny_v their_o request_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o three_o only_o call_v kengus_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a spirit_n permit_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o so_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o exchange_v their_o spade_n and_o plough_n for_o bough_n and_o arrow_n follow_v their_o countryman_n with_o great_a joy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o kengus_n with_o express_a command_n to_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o husbandry_n but_o kengus_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n with_o he_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o second_o time_n notice_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a tutang_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n who_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v either_o to_o imprison_v or_o kill_v kengus_n the_o tutang_n forthwith_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n for_o after_o the_o three_o vice-roys_n be_v arrive_v at_o nank_v and_o have_v be_v noble_o treat_v by_o the_o tutang_n he_o pull_v out_o his_o letter_n and_o order_n show_v they_o to_o kengus_n who_o know_v that_o no_o excuse_n will_v be_v admit_v go_v immediate_o and_o hang_v himself_o however_o his_o son_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o other_o two_o vice-roys_n through_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n kiangsi_n and_o nank_v at_o last_o arrive_v at_o quantung_n with_o a_o intention_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n to_o reduce_v that_o province_n and_o to_o force_v junglieu_n to_o fly_v thence_o and_o indeed_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o three_o army_n spread_v through_o the_o country_n but_o most_o place_n submit_v free_o only_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n or_o quancheu_fw-la endure_v a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n and_o make_v great_a and_o valiant_a opposition_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o treachery_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o city_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o take_n of_o canton_n all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n and_o place_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n with_o promise_n of_o submission_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v which_o be_v free_o grant_v they_o then_o the_o viceroy_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n chaik_v where_o the_o emperor_n junglieus_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o that_o time_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n dare_v not_o stay_v for_o he_o but_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o province_n and_o flee_v to_o that_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o quangsi_n but_o be_v narrow_o and_o close_o pursue_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tungk_v where_o what_o become_v of_o he_o be_v not_o since_o that_o time_n certain_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o die_v the_o faithful_a uncle_n of_o the_o tartar_n emperor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n of_o all_o people_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a valour_n prudence_n and_o experience_n and_o to_o who_o happy_a conduct_v the_o conquest_n of_o china_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v not_o only_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o understanding_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o his_o otherwise_o civil_a comportment_n and_o integrity_n and_o as_o good_a man_n always_o die_v too_o soon_o so_o be_v he_o hardly_o cold_a but_o great_a division_n happen_v in_o the_o court_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n call_v quintus_fw-la who_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o guardianship_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n against_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o emperor_n xunchius_n be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n but_o ambitious_a quintus_n allege_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o a_o age_n capable_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o insist_v that_o the_o direction_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o till_o the_o young_a prince_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v general_o oppose_v by_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v his_o end_n he_o at_o last_o concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o young_a cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o government_n unanimous_o throw_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o such_o judgement_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o not_o only_o his_o desire_n but_o intention_n to_o do_v justice_n insomuch_o that_o when_o some_o dangerous_a counsel_n which_o his_o decease_a uncle_n have_v in_o his_o life-time_n give_v come_v to_o break_v out_o he_o cause_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n and_o be_v most_o shameful_o misuse_v and_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n nor_o end_v he_o there_o for_o those_o of_o his_o uncle_n relation_n who_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o handle_v with_o extreme_a severity_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o spend_v in_o set_v forth_o particular_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o robber_n licungzus_n first_o overran_a china_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n how_o the_o tartar_n at_o last_o conquer_v the_o same_o now_o you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o contemporary_a with_o licungzus_n be_v another_o thief_n call_v changlianchus_n the_o remain_a transaction_n of_o who_o villainy_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o in_o part_n make_v mention_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o this_o monster_n in_o man_n shape_n i_o be_o as_o one_o deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n for_o his_o action_n be_v so_o dismal_a and_o horrid_a that_o whoever_o hear_v of_o they_o will_v be_v fill_v with_o stupefaction_n and_o amazement_n this_o robber_n changlianchus_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v several_a province_n put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o unspeakable_a torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o wealth_n and_o good_n he_o be_v great_o delight_v to_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n and_o to_o see_v
fling_v his_o tartar_n hat_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o great_a disrespect_n and_o therefore_o o_o base_a reward_n for_o fidelity_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n but_o this_o valiant_a and_o generous_a spirit_n prevent_v it_o by_o hang_v himself_o beforehand_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o tartar_n have_v clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o great_a robber_n licungzus_n and_o changlianchus_n they_o immediate_o endeavour_v by_o all_o fair_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n which_o they_o short_o to_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o content_n bring_v to_o pass_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o time_n without_o any_o further_a disturbance_n finis_fw-la a_o narrative_n of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o embassage_n send_v by_o john_n maatzuyker_n de_fw-fr badem_fw-la general_z of_o batavia_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1655._o solicit_v a_o licence_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o port_n of_o his_o empire_n dedicate_v to_o antonio_n de_fw-fr camera_n captain-general_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o write_a by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o those_o part_n three_o thing_n have_v i_o earnest_o covert_v ever_o since_o my_o first_o arrival_n in_o china_n and_o frequent_o have_v implore_v they_o from_o heaven_n the_o first_o be_v union_n and_o concord_n among_o christian_a prince_n the_o second_o that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o see_v our_o native_a country_n of_o portugal_n govern_v by_o a_o natural_a king_n the_o three_o that_o i_o may_v also_o see_v before_o my_o departure_n hence_o those_o country_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v conquer_a from_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o object_n of_o these_o my_o desire_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v the_o motive_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a to_o the_o present_a maintenance_n and_o far_a propagation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o be_v new_o deliver_v from_o that_o imprisonment_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n which_o i_o endure_v within_o the_o province_n of_o sienchuen_n under_o the_o tyrant_n which_o there_o rebel_v i_o come_v to_o the_o port_n at_o peking_n and_o be_v there_o encounter_v with_o the_o news_n of_o our_o new_a or_o rather_o our_o old_a king_n for_o he_o can_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o continue_v such_o in_o his_o subject_n breast_n and_o be_v always_o one_o by_o birthright_n like_o a_o new_a sun_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n in_o lisbon_n which_o although_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o neighbour_n king_n yet_o no_o way_n contrariant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v when_o i_o hear_v this_o news_n it_o cause_v such_o a_o jubilee_n to_o my_o soul_n and_o joy_n to_o my_o heart_n and_o raise_v in_o i_o such_o great_a hope_n of_o spread_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o i_o can_v then_o only_o feel_v within_o myself_o and_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v be_v moreover_o satisfy_v that_o our_o new_a king_n and_o his_o glorious_a achievement_n in_o brasile_n do_v promise_v no_o less_o in_o these_o eastern_a country_n may_v the_o lord_n accomplish_v these_o desire_n and_o grant_v the_o happy_a end_n that_o my_o heart_n belong_v for_o but_o that_o god_n may_v either_o show_v we_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o just_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o that_o he_o may_v manifest_v the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o singular_a providence_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o people_n especial_o the_o holy_a catholic_n city_n of_o maccow_n he_o have_v permit_v the_o hollander_n to_o become_v her_o rival_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o to_o court_v it_o for_o their_o establishment_n alliance_n and_o commerce_n with_o it_o this_o indeed_o do_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o reduce_v your_o favour_n to_o more_o remiss_a degree_n though_o not_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o for_o four_o of_o we_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n then_o live_v at_o court_n resume_v our_o courage_n with_o bloom_a hope_n resolve_v to_o leave_v no_o medium_fw-la unessayed_a to_o overthrow_v those_o hollander_n design_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o vigilancy_n to_o vacuate_v their_o undertake_n what_o success_n the_o hollander_n have_v in_o their_o first_o expedition_n to_o canton_n many_o year_n past_a i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o lordship_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o second_o encounter_n and_o by_o how_o much_o fierce_a that_o be_v with_o a_o enemy_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n to_o wit_n plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o most_o prevail_a weapon_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o country_n and_o great_a one_o and_o of_o all_o other_o rarity_n adapt_v to_o 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