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cavelarice_n or_o the_o english_a horseman_n contain_v all_o the_o art_n of_o horse-manship_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o man_n to_o understand_v whether_o he_o be_v horse-breeder_n horse-ryde_a horse-hunter_n horse-runner_n horse-ambler_n horse-farrier_n horsekeeper_n coachman_n smith_n or_o sadler_n together_o with_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o subtle_a trade_n or_o mystery_n of_o horse-courser_n &_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o horse_n understanding_n or_o how_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o do_v trick_n like_o bank_n his_o curtal_n and_o that_o horse_n may_v be_v make_v to_o draw_v drie-foot_n like_o a_o hound_n secret_n before_o unpublish_v &_o now_o careful_o set_v down_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n by_o gervase_n markham_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n prince_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n lord_n 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and_o in_o other_o wrighting_n but_o also_o make_v such_o a_o even_a &_o direct_v path_n to_o lead_v the_o most_o ignorant_a spirit_n through_o the_o bowel_n &_o hart_n of_o this_o praiseworthy_a art_n that_o not_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o who_o will_v bestow_v the_o read_n thereof_o but_o shall_v in_o his_o great_a doubt_n touch_v any_o intricate_a proposition_n in_o horsemanship_n find_v both_o reason_n &_o satisfaction_n whether_o he_o be_v general_a as_o delight_v in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o horse_n be_v employ_v or_o particular_a as_o addict_v to_o any_o peculiar_a branch_n or_o member_n wherein_o as_o my_o labour_n &_o the_o expense_n of_o my_o best_a hour_n have_v only_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a good_a so_o i_o desire_v my_o reward_n may_v not_o be_v either_o a_o especial_a misconstruction_n or_o a_o particular_a envy_n &_o that_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o wish_n have_v be_v to_o help_v those_o which_o know_v nothing_o in_o this_o art_n so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o attractive_a persuasion_n to_o those_o which_o know_v much_o more_o than_o myself_o to_o publish_v their_o skill_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o a_o most_o complete_a art_n till_o when_o let_v this_o book_n &_o my_o love_n be_v a_o true_a testimony_n of_o my_o zeal_n &_o service_n to_o my_o country_n who_o flourish_a estate_n and_o wealthy_a peace_n i_o pray_v may_v never_o end_v till_o the_o last_o of_o all_o time_n be_v end_v g._n m._n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o every_o several_a book_n through_o this_o whole_a volume_n the_o table_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chapter_n 1_o of_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o choice_n of_o ground_n their_o use_n and_o separation_n 2_o of_o horse_n and_o mare_n and_o of_o their_o diverse_a kind_n 3_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o raze_n for_o
complexion_n which_o be_v seldom_o good_a either_o for_o use_n or_o hardness_n his_o stone_n will_v be_v of_o a_o mean_a size_n without_o wart_n or_o knob_n well_o truss_v up_o &_o close_o to_o his_o body_n for_o if_o either_o they_o hang_v side_n or_o one_o hang_v lower_v they_o another_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o surfer_n sickness_n or_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n if_o your_o stallion_n have_v under_o his_o chap_n long_o thin_a hair_n like_o a_o beard_n which_o also_o extend_v downward_o even_o to_o his_o breast_n it_o be_v much_o better_o and_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o swiftness_n also_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o your_o stallion_n be_v free_a from_o all_o natural_a disease_n as_o excression_n which_o be_v splent_n spaven_n serew_n ringbones_o curb_v or_o such_o like_a if_o they_o put_v forth_o or_o appear_v before_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o handle_v or_o if_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o lunatic_n eye_n or_o to_o wenn_n on_o his_o body_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o his_o shape_n now_o for_o his_o goodness_n it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a his_o natural_a goodness_n consist_v in_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o art_n of_o generation_n in_o his_o health_n agility_n swiftness_n and_o good_a disposition_n his_o artificial_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o show_v his_o natural_a virtue_n which_o be_v always_o the_o best_a discern_v under_o his_o rider_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o artificial_a grace_n do_v little_a avail_n in_o generation_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o breeder_n principal_a office_n to_o take_v especial_a knowledge_n of_o his_o natural_a perfection_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v answerable_a to_o my_o former_a demonstration_n he_o may_v presume_v upon_o his_o fitness_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o so_o serious_o to_o regard_v his_o natural_a goodness_n that_o you_o utterlie_o neglect_v his_o artificial_a but_o rather_o if_o you_o shall_v behold_v a_o horse_n under_o the_o rider_n of_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o endurance_n or_o of_o wonderful_a speed_n pride_n and_o stateliness_n that_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o he_o you_o can_v wish_v amend_v yet_o to_o bear_v with_o they_o and_o breed_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o other_o virtue_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o whether_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o appear_v excellent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a thing_n or_o to_o give_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o out_o of_o their_o too_o much_o search_v will_v become_v horse-midwive_n have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o especial_a regard_n in_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o a_o stallyon_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n or_o illnesse_n of_o the_o horse_n seed_n which_o experience_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o shun_v as_o a_o thing_n loathsome_a ungentill_a unnatural_a and_o most_o unmanlye_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o work_n i_o covet_v to_o satisfy_v every_o several_a desire_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o other_o think_v touch_v that_o point_n and_o not_o what_o i_o have_v approve_v leave_v the_o trial_n to_o such_o as_o out_o of_o their_o flemye_n womanishnesse_n seek_v for_o such_o secret_n one_o writer_n say_v that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o goodness_n of_o your_o horse_n seed_n you_o shall_v when_o he_o cover_v a_o mare_n cause_v he_o to_o shed_v some_o of_o his_o seed_n into_o water_n and_o if_o it_o sink_v it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o float_v aloft_o it_o be_v naught_o another_o say_v if_o you_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o wool_n or_o between_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n and_o if_o it_o rope_n and_o be_v slimy_a like_o birdlime_n than_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o loose_a like_o whey_n than_o it_o be_v naught_o with_o other_o such_o like_a midwifely_a precept_n which_o i_o wish_v every_o good_a breeder_n rather_o to_o hazard_v then_o prove_v the_o experiment_n now_o for_o the_o age_n of_o your_o stallion_n though_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o mare_n at_o two_o year_n old_a and_o continue_v get_v foal_v till_o he_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n old_a yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o like_v neither_o the_o beginning_n nor_o the_o end_n have_v in_o they_o both_o too_o much_o extremity_n for_o the_o beginning_n be_v too_o early_o and_o the_o continuance_n too_o long_o to_o prosper_v the_o best_a age_n therefore_o in_o these_o day_n how_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n for_o to_o put_v a_o horse_n to_o a_o mare_n be_v when_o he_o be_v betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o year_n old_a at_o what_o time_n he_o get_v the_o goodly_a great_a &_o best_a spirit_a colt_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n say_v they_o let_v their_o colt_n run_v with_o their_o mare_n till_o they_o cover_v their_o dam_n &_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v very_o young_a horse_n in_o some_o of_o their_o island_n raze_n but_o i_o utter_o dislike_v such_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v vild_a and_o unnatural_a for_o as_o pliny_n report_v a_o horse_n be_v hoodwink_v while_o he_o cour_v a_o mare_n after_o perceive_v it_o be_v his_o own_o dam_n run_v up_o to_o the_o rock_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n and_o also_o that_o a_o mare_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o realte_v kill_v her_o keeper_n for_o the_o like_a which_o report_v albeit_o they_o carry_v not_o the_o fair_a liury_n of_o truth_n yet_o be_v they_o precedent_n unto_o we_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o breed_n be_v not_o by_o former_a horseman_n allow_v of_o and_o this_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o have_v both_o find_v and_o know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v continue_v his_o breed_n altogether_o in_o one_o strain_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o strangeness_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n find_v his_o studd_n to_o decay_v and_o loose_v both_o stature_n strength_n and_o comeliness_n which_o do_v intimate_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dislike_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o breed_v let_v your_o horse_n therefore_o as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o age_n offoure_n or_o five_o year_n old_a or_o betwixt_o that_o age_n and_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o at_o the_o most_o for_o after_o that_o time_n he_o be_v past_o the_o use_n of_o generation_n except_o he_o be_v some_o principal_a rare_a horse_n as_o some_o i_o have_v see_v that_o have_v get_v very_o sufficient_a foal_v at_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a clear_o disproove_v the_o opinion_n of_o gesner_n which_o say_v that_o old_a horse_n get_v lame_a foal_v a_o thing_n both_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a except_o he_o account_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o sadness_n of_o countenance_n lameness_n which_o be_v the_o great_a fault_n a_o old_a horse_n beget_v for_o whereas_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o old_a horse_n foal_n be_v more_o tender_v they_o the_o other_o and_o more_o subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o part_n find_v the_o contrary_a not_o approve_v many_o colt_n more_o sufficient_a for_o health_n or_o of_o more_o ability_n in_o nature_n to_o endure_v sickness_n when_o it_o chance_v than_o the_o colt_n of_o a_o old_a horse_n yet_o that_o such_o a_o old_a horse_n will_v have_v beget_v a_o much_o better_a colt_n in_o his_o youth_n i_o make_v no_o question_n by_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o young_a horse_n be_v for_o breed_v the_o most_o principal_a but_o the_o good_a old_a horse_n in_o extremity_n or_o necessity_n not_o to_o be_v forsake_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v sound_a of_o his_o limb_n and_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o disease_n as_o come_v mere_o by_o mischance_n or_o casualty_n and_o now_o since_o i_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o the_o age_n of_o horse_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o age_n of_o any_o horse_n whatsoever_o first_o by_o the_o pride_n fullness_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o a_o horse_n countenance_n we_o adjudge_v his_o age_n for_o first_o if_o his_o eye_n be_v round_o full_a and_o start_a from_o his_o head_n if_o the_o pit_n over_o his_o eye_n be_v fill_v smooth_a and_o even_o with_o his_o temple_n and_o his_o countenance_n smooth_a and_o free_a from_o sadness_n than_o we_o guess_v and_o know_v that_o such_o a_o horse_n be_v young_a and_o by_o the_o contrary_a aspect_n we_o know_v he_o be_v old_a another_o way_n be_v to_o take_v his_o skin_n betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n and_o pluck_v it_o from_o the_o flesh_n then_o let_v it_o go_v again_o if_o it_o sudden_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a
they_o will_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v above_o six_o month_n old_a when_o they_o be_v geld_v &_o such_o swell_n do_v ever_o begin_v five_o day_n after_o the_o gelding_n you_o shall_v then_o notwithstanding_o someof_o our_o english_a writer_n give_v precept_n to_o the_o contrary_a cause_v those_o foal_v which_o do_v swell_v to_o be_v chafe_v up_o and_o down_o a_o hour_n together_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o the_o swell_a cease_v which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o less_o than_o a_o week_n space_n hold_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o the_o foal_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a when_o it_o be_v geld_v than_o the_o more_o it_o rot_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a be_v the_o cure_n now_o as_o you_o may_v geld_v foal_v so_o you_o may_v also_o gelde_v elder_a horse_n nay_o horse_n of_o almost_o any_o age_n &_o that_o with_o great_a safeness_n also_o as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n approve_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n without_o the_o use_n or_o help_v of_o any_o oâ—er_a instrument_n or_o medicine_n than_o such_o as_o in_o those_o case_n â—re_n use_v about_o foal_v last_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n to_o gelde_n foal_v or_o horse_n all_o be_v there_o be_v sundry_a practice_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sure_a and_o perfect_a methodde_n some_o there_o be_v which_o will_v take_v eight_o or_o ten_o strong_a horse_n â—ayres_n &_o knit_v they_o fast_o &_o straight_o about_o the_o horse_n cod_n â—ove_v his_o stone_n &_o so_o with_o the_o continuance_n &_o eat_v of_o â—e_a hair_n make_v the_o colt_n stone_n to_o rot_v &_o fall_v away_o but_o â—is_n fashion_n of_o gelding_n i_o do_v utter_o dislike_v for_o it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d danger_n to_o mortify_v the_o member_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o gangeran_fw-ge which_o be_v deadly_a without_o cure_n &_o also_o it_o be_v so_o painful_a â—at_a neither_o horse_n nor_o foal_n can_v endure_v it_o without_o the_o â—azard_n of_o madness_n other_o use_v after_o they_o have_v slit_v the_o â—od_a &_o take_v out_o the_o stone_n to_o cut_v the_o stone_n away_o &_o only_o â—o_o melt_v a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o string_n &_o so_o to_o anoint_v the_o cod_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o let_v the_o â—orse_n or_o colt_n go_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a neither_o because_o upon_o such_o a_o cure_n a_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v follow_v which_o may_v kill_v either_o horse_n or_o foal_n the_o only_a perfect_a &_o certain_a way_n therefore_o to_o geld_v either_o foal_n or_o horse_n be_v after_o you_o have_v slit_v the_o cod_n and_o take_v our_o the_o stone_n between_o a_o pair_n of_o nipper_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o stone_n then_o with_o a_o hot_a calteryze_a iron_n to_o sear_v the_o cord_n &_o string_n of_o the_o stone_n &_o then_o to_o melt_v upon_o they_o wax_n deare-suet_n and_o venice_n turpentine_n make_v together_o in_o a_o plaster_n then_o to_o fill_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o salt_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o horse_n sheath_n and_o all_o between_o his_o thigh_n &_o his_o body_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o close_a house_n â—or_a three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o it_o be_v a_o foal_n or_o horse_n of_o age_n but_o if_o it_o suck_v upon_o the_o dam_n then_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o dam_n &_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v past_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o horse_n or_o foal_v chap._n 18._o when_o and_o at_o what_o age_n to_o take_v up_o colt_n for_o the_o saddle_n and_o of_o their_o first_o use_n and_o halter_a touch_v the_o take_n up_o of_o colt_n that_o they_o may_v be_v break_v and_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n according_a to_o man_n several_a experience_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o most_o substantial_a allbe_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o ground_n of_o probability_n and_o reason_n for_o if_o when_o you_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n that_o you_o may_v make_v he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n you_o also_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o put_v he_o either_o to_o travel_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o violent_a lesson_n as_o gallop_v the_o large_a ring_n pass_v a_o careyre_n or_o manage_v either_o in_o strait_n or_o large_a turn_n then_o i_o say_v to_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n at_o four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n be_v full_a soon_o enough_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o soon_o but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a horsemanship_n you_o intend_v when_o you_o take_v your_o colt_n up_o first_o only_o to_o make_v he_o but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o saddle_n stirrup_n garthes_n crupper_n bridle_n water_v trench_n musrole_n &_o martingale_n &_o other_o such_o necessary_a implement_n as_o be_v needful_a in_o those_o case_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rider_n the_o horse_n shall_v the_o first_o winter_n but_o only_o learn_v to_o know_v his_o weight_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o receive_v he_o how_o to_o go_v or_o walk_v undet_fw-la he_o and_o with_o what_o quietness_n to_o part_v from_o he_o make_v all_o his_o exercise_n recreation_n and_o benefit_n and_o not_o labour_n or_o service_n in_o this_o â—ase_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n thus_o to_o order_v your_o â—orse_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v he_o up_o at_o three_o year_n old_a â—nd_n the_o vantage_n which_o be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o as_o â—uch_o as_o between_o the_o time_n of_o his_o foal_v and_o the_o midst_n â—f_fw-fr october_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o this_o course_n &_o either_o â—ut_v of_o indiscretion_n or_o fury_n or_o find_v your_o horse_n aptness_n to_o precede_v your_o imagination_n put_v he_o to_o any_o violence_n or_o extremity_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o endanger_v the_o sway_v of_o his_o back_n and_o the_o dull_n of_o his_o better_a spirit_n but_o his_o joint_n be_v tender_a and_o unknit_v make_v he_o â—ut_v forth_o wingal_n and_o bony_a excression_n which_o be_v splent_n spaven_n curb_n and_o ringbone_n or_o such_o like_a wherefore_o the_o only_a thing_n i_o can_v advise_v any_o horseman_n â—nto_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v unto_o temperance_n and_o patience_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n because_o the_o choice_a time_n for_o take_v up_o of_o colt_n to_o the_o saddle_n be_v in_o my_o conceit_n at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o the_o â—antage_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v neapolitan_n jenet_n turk_n â—r_n barbery_n and_o keep_v the_o observation_n before_o prescribe_v for_o if_o horse_n of_o their_o breed_n and_o spirit_n shall_v run_v wild_a and_o untamed_a without_o either_o acquaintance_n with_o â—e_a man_n or_o the_o furniture_n needful_a in_o ride_v till_o they_o be_v â—oure_n or_o five_o year_n old_a they_o will_v be_v of_o that_o stubbornness_n fury_n &_o disobedience_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o put_v â—e_n rider_n to_o a_o threefold_a great_a trouble_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a and_o vantage_n but_o also_o â—pon_o the_o least_o contention_n or_o cross_v of_o their_o nature_n â—ter_v into_o restise_v dogged_a &_o rebellious_a quality_n which_o 〈◊〉_d reclaim_v ask_v as_o great_a labour_n &_o industry_n as_o to_o bring_v a_o horse_n of_o good_a quality_n to_o his_o best_a perfection_n again_o if_o a_o man_n will_v but_o measure_v time_n by_o a_o even_a proportion_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n ere_o he_o be_v halter_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v full_a five_o ere_o he_o be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o wildness_n make_v familiar_a with_o the_o man_n bring_v to_o be_v shod_a &_o to_o take_v the_o saddle_n with_o patience_n then_o before_o he_o be_v make_v to_o receve_v the_o man_n to_o have_v his_o head_n well_o place_v and_o his_o rain_n right_o fashion_v before_o he_o will_v trot_v foorthright_a in_o a_o comely_a order_n change_n turn_v on_o both_o hand_n troth_n and_o gallop_v both_o large_a and_o straight_o ring_v and_o perform_v other_o ground_n manage_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v full_a six_o year_n old_a then_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o use_n and_o perfectness_n of_o the_o bit_n or_o to_o perform_v those_o sault_n and_o manage_n above_o ground_n which_o be_v both_o delightful_a to_o the_o beholder_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o health_n of_o such_o as_o have_v they_o in_o practice_n he_o will_v accomplish_v full_a the_o age_n of_o seven_o so_o that_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n life_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o precept_n and_o instruction_n whereas_o beginning_n at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o youth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v
with_o the_o mean_a of_o many_o barbarye_n and_o for_o their_o swiftness_n it_o â—ot_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o chief_o in_o long_a course_n where_o â—e_a endurance_n of_o labour_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o comâ—rison_n of_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o our_o english_a raze_n â—which_v we_o have_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o former_a â—oke_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o time_n and_o to_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d best_a proof_n from_o our_o own_o experience_n i_o have_v my_o â—e_n behold_v some_o of_o the_o spanish_a stud_n their_o mare_n â—olts_n and_o horse_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v â—t_z see_v any_o whereat_o to_o admire_v many_o i_o have_v sheld_v of_o uncomely_a mould_n loose_a and_o ill_o joint_v â—have_fw-mi see_v some_z serve_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v â—ted_v in_o they_o great_a fearfulness_n chief_o at_o the_o â—ght_n of_o fire_n some_o i_o have_v ride_v and_o albeit_o i_o have_v â—und_v they_o tractable_a enough_o quick_a spirit_v and_o full_a of_o â—gor_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o fantastical_a apish_a apt_a 〈◊〉_d forget_v &_o prone_a to_o restifnes_n upon_o the_o least_o indiscretiâ—_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o jenet_n be_v a_o good_a horse_n but_o not_o â—e_v best_o witty_a but_o not_o of_o the_o best_a understanding_n fierce_a but_o not_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a valour_n before_o who_o i_o prefer_v as_o most_o principal_a the_o courser_n of_o naples_n next_o they_o our_o english_a bastard_n courser_n and_o true_a english_v â—d_z horse_n then_o the_o greek_a next_o the_o barbary_n and_o then_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o of_o well_o compound_v &_o mingle_a complexion_n or_o else_o sanguine_a or_o choleric_a which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o learn_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o least_o deserve_v the_o surie_n either_o of_o torture_n or_o correction_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o complexion_n and_o the_o judgement_n by_o mark_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n which_o the_o hors-man_n must_v correct_v according_a to_o his_o experience_n in_o practice_n chap._n 2._o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o chain_n cavezan_n head-strain_n musroll_n and_o martingall_n cauezzanna_n of_o the_o ancient_a italian_n be_v take_v both_o for_o the_o chain_n headstrain_v musroll_n and_o that_o to_o which_o here_o in_o england_n we_o give_v no_o other_o attribute_n but_o cavezan_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v fillet_n over_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o which_o be_v use_v any_o reins_n whether_o leather_n or_o cord_n but_o time_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a practice_n and_o those_o practice_n sundry_a experiment_n not_o former_o know_v we_o have_v not_o only_o alter_v the_o name_n and_o title_n but_o even_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o employment_n the_o old_a neapolitan_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o schoolmaster_n to_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o art_n of_o horse-manship_a use_v for_o their_o cavezan_n nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a halter_n of_o strong_a well_o twound_v cord_n â—e_v musroll_v or_o noseband_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lest_o four_o cord_n broad_a well_o â—w'de_v together_o with_o strong_a â—ackthreed_n with_o two_o nooze_n 〈◊〉_d loop_n through_o which_o a_o long_a â—ne_a crossewise_a pass_v so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d pull_v or_o strain_v it_o you_o â—ay_v pinch_v the_o mussel_n of_o the_o â—rse_n and_o force_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o show_v obedience_n â—hout_v further_a compulsion_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n whereof_o be_v this_o which_o â—ere_z prescribe_v the_o cavezan_n or_o headstraine_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o this_o â—ner_n of_o cavezan_n be_v invenâ—to_o exceed_o good_a purpose_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v of_o great_a use_n and_o â—ation_n among_o the_o neapoâ—es_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o â—ctability_n of_o those_o horse_n their_o â—ellencie_n of_o shape_n wherein_o â—re_n do_v give_v they_o all_o the_o â—sible_a help_n which_o may_v be_v the_o attain_n of_o their_o perâ—ion_n and_o their_o quick_a apprension_n of_o every_o correction_n ioyâ—_n with_o the_o moderation_n art_n cience_n and_o the_o industrious_a laâ—r_n of_o the_o skilful_a horseman_n 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o once_o arrive_v with_o â—n_n england_n where_o the_o horsemans_n charge_n consist_v both_o of_o neapolitan_a course_n spanish_a jenet_n fleming_n frizond_n &_o our_o own_o english_a mare_n there_o this_o manner_n of_o cavezan_n be_v find_v sometime_o through_o the_o naughty_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n of_o the_o horse_n sometime_o thtough_o natural_a defect_n as_o either_o in_o the_o shortness_n of_o neck_n straitness_n of_o chaule_n or_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n to_o be_v of_o too_o great_a lenity_n or_o gentleness_n whence_o spring_v the_o invention_n of_o another_o cavezan_n more_o full_a of_o torment_n and_o therefore_o repute_v of_o much_o more_o especial_a use_n or_o authority_n the_o figure_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n with_o tooth_n the_o cavezan_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o chaineâ—_n and_o in_o our_o english_a phrase_n common_o call_v the_o chain_n be_v much_o account_v of_o among_o principal_a horseman_n and_o find_v a_o sufficient_a correction_n for_o horse_n of_o most_o several_a disposition_n for_o be_v use_v with_o a_o temperate_a hand_n without_o extreme_a hale_v or_o pull_v it_o make_v the_o horse_n light_v before_o firm_a and_o just_a in_o his_o turn_n bring_v the_o neck_n into_o his_o true_a compass_n &_o settle_v the_o head_n without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o when_o this_o cavezan_n chain_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o â—uder_a and_o more_o unskilful_a who_o want_v patience_n to_o let_v the_o horse_n know_v his_o fault_n before_o they_o correct_v he_o for_o his_o fault_n or_o be_v as_o â—tantick_a in_o their_o correction_n as_o the_o horse_n wilful_a in_o his_o disobedience_n they_o have_v with_o their_o extreme_a pull_n or_o â—anging_v upon_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezan_n which_o common_o be_v broad_a thong_n of_o leather_n hold_v he_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o continual_a torment_n that_o â—e_a horse_n neither_o understanding_n â—is_n rider_n meaning_n nor_o able_a to_o adure_v the_o punishment_n have_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o wilful_a opposition_n against_o his_o rider_n that_o he_o have_v evenâ—sted_v and_o hang_v his_o head_n upon_o â—e_a cavezan_n albeit_o the_o rider_n do_v pull_v 〈◊〉_d hale_v neuer_o so_o extreme_o â—hich_v fault_n when_o the_o rider_n percive_v in_o the_o horse_n but_o will_v not_o behold_v in_o himself_o forthwith_o he_o â—egan_v to_o invent_v torment_n of_o greaâ—r_n &_o more_o violent_a nature_n holâ—ing_v this_o ethnic_n opinion_n that_o â—e_v great_a fear_n beget_v the_o great_a obedience_n &_o hence_o come_v this_o â—ther_a chain_n cavezan_n the_o figure_n â—herof_o be_v here_o represent_v the_o â—nks_n which_o go_v over_o the_o nose_n beâ—g_v make_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o â—arpe_a tooth_n the_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n this_o cavezan_n i_o have_v see_v very_o good_a horseman_n use_v but_o with_o such_o a_o temperate_a and_o lady-soft_a a_o hand_n that_o in_o my_o conceit_n a_o silk_n garter_n will_v at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v as_o painful_a many_o have_v attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o cruel_a cavezan_n to_o seigneor_n prospero_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v see_v it_o use_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o horse_n for_o which_o use_n i_o esteem_v it_o and_o never_o for_o other_o purpose_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v prospero_n be_v a_o most_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a rider_n and_o out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o horseleech_n craft_n in_o which_o he_o be_v most_o famous_a will_v adventure_v sundry_a bloody_a stratagem_n &_o cruelty_n beyond_o reason_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o cavezan_n which_o he_o most_o use_v it_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o former_a and_o make_v after_o this_o figure_n the_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n with_o tooth_n and_o ring_n tooth_v this_o cavezan_n or_o chain_n thus_o make_v with_o these_o turn_a roll_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cruelty_n thereof_o as_o it_o make_v some_o horse_n of_o slothful_a dogged_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n more_o obedient_a and_o love_a of_o more_o tractable_a nature_n whereby_o the_o rider_n take_v some_o delight_n and_o hope_v in_o his_o travel_n so_o it_o make_v horse_n of_o free_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a quality_n â—t_z time_n desperate_a and_o so_o opposite_a to_o all_o the_o good_a â—opes_n which_o their_o complexion_n promise_v that_o noâ—ing_v seem_v more_o impossible_a than_o what_o appear_v in_o â—ason_n most_o easy_a and_o the_o often_o it_o so_o happen_v when_o â—ch_o violent_a correction_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o horseman_n who_o exercise_v the_o same_o more_o from_o the_o traction_n and_o use_v of_o other_o then_o from_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n in_o themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o
university_n ride_v ever_o dig_v in_o a_o horse_n side_n be_v the_o most_o preposterous_a motion_n that_o can_v be_v see_v in_o a_o horseman_n and_o be_v with_o we_o of_o too_o great_a use_n here_o in_o england_n and_o chief_o with_o some_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o skill_n of_o instruct_v other_o next_o this_o be_v the_o help_n of_o the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o stirrup_n leatherâ—_n leather_n which_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v neglect_v be_v yet_o doubtless_o exceed_v good_a and_o help_v a_o young_a horse_n much_o ere_o he_o come_v to_o knowledge_n for_o if_o by_o carelessness_n or_o neglect_n he_o either_o carry_v his_o neck_n or_o head_n awry_o if_o you_o give_v he_o a_o good_a clap_n with_o your_o stirroppe_n behind_o the_o foreshoulder_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o will_v correct_v the_o fault_n and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o lesson_n again_o if_o in_o any_o gallop_v manage_n turn_v â—ault_n or_o carreire_n your_o horse_n begin_v to_o grow_v idle_a and_o do_v â—ot_n pursue_v his_o lesson_n with_o spirit_n and_o agility_n if_o with_o â—our_n foot_n you_o do_v but_o ierte_v out_o your_o stirroppe_n and_o â—athers_n stiff_o and_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n it_o shall_v as_o â—uch_v avail_n to_o his_o quicken_n as_o if_o you_o give_v he_o the_o eâ—en_a stroke_n with_o both_o your_o spur_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a help_n again_o those_o jerting_n and_o thrusting_n â—orward_o with_o your_o leg_n stirrup_n &_o leather_n be_v and_o â—hould_v be_v the_o first_o motive_n to_o make_v a_o horse_n go_v forward_o â—t_z his_o first_o back_n the_o next_o help_n and_o correction_n be_v of_o the_o spur_n which_o â—urs_n although_o some_o rider_n have_v fix_v a_o limitation_n or_o spur_n prefixed_a time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v wear_v or_o use_v yet_o â—am_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horsman_n which_o wear_v â—em_v can_v govern_v both_o his_o body_n and_o leg_n and_o know_v â—hen_o to_o correct_v when_o to_o help_v and_o when_o to_o cherish_v â—at_a the_o spur_n be_v to_o be_v wear_v even_o from_o the_o first_o breaâ—ng_n of_o a_o colt_n for_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o soon_o a_o horse_n 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o know_v the_o use_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o spur_n â—e_v free_a he_o shall_v be_v from_o restivenesse_n madness_n and_o other_o frantic_a quality_n now_o to_o know_v when_o you_o shall_v first_o correct_v a_o horse_n with_o the_o spur_n it_o must_v seldom_o be_v in_o the_o violence_n or_o chief_a exercise_n of_o any_o of_o his_o first_o lesson_n as_o in_o trot_v the_o ring_n fast_o or_o gallop_v but_o rather_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o you_o teach_v he_o to_o go_v or_o trot_v forward_o for_o if_o from_o the_o stable_a you_o trot_v he_o through_o some_o town_n where_o he_o find_v scar_n or_o fright_n seem_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o loath_a to_o pass_v if_o after_o you_o have_v violent_o thrust_v he_o forward_o with_o your_o foot_n &_o stirrop-leather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o still_o stick_v it_o shall_v then_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o swift_a troth_n for_o some_o twenty_o pace_n and_o then_o cherish_v he_o thus_o you_o shall_v use_v he_o at_o least_o a_o dozen_o time_n in_o a_o day_n till_o he_o come_v to_o both_o a_o knowledge_n tenderness_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o spur_n the_o spur_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o severe_a correction_n and_o be_v general_o use_v in_o every_o lesson_n wherein_o he_o show_v extreme_a dulness_n too_o much_o apish_a wantonness_n too_o fierce_a couragiousnes_n or_o too_o dogged_a restine_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_o declare_v both_o in_o his_o lesson_n &_o the_o particular_a correction_n of_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o help_n in_o every_o manage_n salt_n and_o air_n above_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o be_v do_v with_o more_o life_n and_o quickness_n as_o likewise_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v last_o for_o the_o help_n or_o correction_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n and_o tread_v of_o the_o ring_n for_o if_o the_o horse_n take_v not_o up_o his_o foot_n nimble_o and_o round_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a help_n for_o he_o to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o deep_a new_a plough_v land_n but_o if_o he_o be_v too_o fierce_a &_o rage_a insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trot_v with_o any_o temperance_n or_o patience_n than_o you_o shall_v correct_v he_o by_o exercise_v he_o likewise_o upon_o deep_a new_a plough_v land_n who_o softness_n and_o painful_a labour_n will_v soon_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a ride_v with_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a help_n and_o correction_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n lesson_n chap._n 5._o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o bear_v his_o head_n or_o neck_n awry_o and_o of_o all_o vice_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n diverse_a horse_n partly_o through_o the_o bad_a complexion_n and_o constellation_n under_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v &_o partly_o through_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a handle_n of_o most_o indiscreet_a rider_n be_v many_o time_n cumber_v with_o most_o foul_a and_o unsufferable_a disorder_n such_o as_o be_v oft_o time_n difficult_a even_o to_o the_o best_a rider_n to_o redress_v nature_n beget_v and_o custom_n fortify_v their_o evil_n against_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o industry_n wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v dâ—rect_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a of_o knowledge_n through_o these_o dark_a obscurity_n they_o shall_v understand_v that_o fault_n engender_v by_o these_o two_o evil_n have_v two_o several_a remedy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o nature_n they_o must_v art_n correct_v the_o evilnesse_n of_o that_o nature_n instruct_v to_o a_o better_a disposition_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o custom_n &_o licence_n to_o do_v evil_a than_o the_o liberty_n take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o must_v needs_o perish_v wherefore_o to_o my_o purpose_n if_o your_o horse_n carry_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n awry_o you_o shall_v first_o as_o he_o trot_v outright_o strike_v he_o with_o your_o contrary_a spur_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n &_o withal_o carry_v the_o rein_n of_o the_o bit_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o avail_v not_o you_o shall_v then_o carry_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n close_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o at_o every_o four_o or_o five_o step_n let_v he_o feel_v the_o even_a stroke_n of_o that_o spur_n at_o the_o use_n of_o which_o if_o you_o find_v he_o any_o thing_n amend_v forthwith_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o your_o leg_n and_o begin_v to_o cherish_v he_o that_o know_v his_o evil_n he_o may_v eschew_v his_o evil_n for_o horse_n natural_o be_v like_o schoole-children_n unwilling_a to_o do_v shrewd_o chief_o under_o their_o rider_n it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o give_v he_o a_o good_a stroke_n with_o your_o stirrup_n near_o the_o shoulder_n which_o will_v make_v he_o cast_v his_o head_n the_o other_o way_n to_o look_v at_o the_o blow_n which_o assoon_o as_o he_o do_v ease_v your_o bridle_n hand_n take_v away_o your_o foot_n and_o cherish_v he_o the_o use_n of_o which_o correction_n join_v with_o your_o cherish_n will_v in_o time_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o error_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o know_v it_o be_v also_o reclaim_v to_o these_o former_a correction_n will_v also_o be_v add_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o rod_n upon_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n for_o to_o some_o horse_n both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o awake_v their_o remembrance_n to_o these_o correction_n you_o shall_v also_o add_v now_o &_o then_o a_o sharp_a &_o sudden_a twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o contrary_a rein_fw-mi of_o the_o cavezan_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o as_o sudden_a a_o apprehension_n of_o that_o fault_n as_o any_o other_o correction_n before_o show_v ever_o observe_v upon_o the_o lest_o imagine_a amends_o not_o to_o forget_v to_o cherish_v he_o it_o be_v good_a now_o &_o then_o also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o contrary_a rein_fw-mi of_o the_o fly_a trench_n which_o will_v awaken_v he_o &_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o in_o a_o gaze_n yet_o it_o will_v make_v he_o look_v straight_o which_o you_o must_v careful_o watch_v &_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o straight_o look_v not_o forget_v to_o cherish_v he_o but_o if_o nature_n &_o use_n have_v so_o incorporate_v this_o vice_n in_o he_o that_o all_o the_o correction_n avail_v not_o then_o shall_v you_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o ring_n &_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o carry_v his_o head_n &_o
cheerfulness_n for_o as_o to_o horse_n of_o great_a metal_n and_o couragiousnesse_n all_o torture_n extremity_n &_o provocation_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v so_o to_o these_o melanchollye_n and_o dull_a jade_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n quickness_n suddenness_n of_o voice_n and_o help_v of_o correction_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o motion_n be_v ever_o attend_v on_o with_o such_o temperatenes_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o draw_v the_o horse_n either_o into_o amazement_n or_o desperation_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v that_o all_o his_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o own_o sloth_n and_o disobedience_n and_o allbe_n i_o do_v to_o the_o reclaim_v of_o this_o dulness_n prescribe_v you_o but_o only_o three_o day_n labour_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o day_n work_v ask_v you_o a_o week_n work_n you_o must_v not_o think_v much_o or_o hold_v your_o time_n misemployed_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v be_v myself_o three_o month_n in_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o spirit_n and_o lightness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n after_o your_o horse_n will_v trot_v forward_o free_o &_o with_o good_a courage_n stop_n and_o retire_v at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o shall_v then_o for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n onelieâ—_n exercise_v he_o in_o trot_v forward_o or_o round_o about_o some_o great_a heath_n plain_a or_o green_a fiâ—lde_n first_o a_o mile_n than_o two_o mile_n after_o three_o mile_n not_o stop_v he_o above_o once_o in_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a &_o by_o this_o exercise_n &_o continual_a labour_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o a_o day_n or_o not_o above_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o you_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o such_o lightness_n of_o head_n nimbleness_n of_o foot_n and_o sense_n of_o correction_n that_o nothing_o you_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o as_o long_o as_o you_o keep_v yourself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n will_v be_v either_o troublesome_a to_o you_o or_o laboursome_a to_o the_o horse_n some_o there_o be_v as_o namely_o grison_n and_o his_o scholar_n who_o to_o the_o reclaim_n of_o a_o horse_n subject_a to_o this_o dulness_n &_o sloathfulnes_n of_o spirit_n will_v have_v you_o ride_v he_o upon_o new_a plowde_n land_n reason_v thus_o that_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o land_n will_v make_v he_o pluck_v up_o his_o foot_n bestir_v himself_o with_o more_o labour_n and_o so_o consequent_o bring_v he_o to_o more_o quickness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o spirit_n but_o under_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o more_o ancient_a knowledge_n i_o be_o of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v also_o la_o brove_n who_o absolute_o hold_v deep_a land_n &_o rough_a way_n the_o worst_a mean_n to_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o spirit_n or_o lightness_n for_o if_o dulness_n proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n and_o weakness_n of_o nature_n engender_v faintness_n and_o floath_n then_o must_v that_o which_o bring_v forth_o toil_n and_o labour_n without_o any_o ease_n or_o relish_v of_o pleasure_n not_o only_o increase_v that_o faintness_n but_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o all_o cowardice_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n a_o horse_n that_o slothful_a &_o dull_a in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o force_v he_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o pain_n &_o smooth_a ground_n think_v you_o he_o will_v trot_v in_o deep_a land_n where_o step_v every_o foot_n in_o earth_n above_o the_o pastern_a &_o sometime_o wherewith_o his_o best_a force_n hardly_o draw_v his_o leg_n after_o he_o shall_v feel_v nothing_o but_o toil_n beyond_o his_o strength_n no_o it_o be_v most_o impossible_a but_o forth_o with_o he_o grow_v desperate_a and_o where_o before_o upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n he_o will_v have_v go_v a_o little_a by_o this_o oversore_a use_n he_o will_v neither_o upon_o plain_n nor_o deep_a ground_n go_v at_o all_o and_o from_o hence_o many_o time_n spring_v the_o ground_n of_o restifnes_n tire_v &_o baseness_n of_o courage_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o somuch_o dislike_v the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a plowde_n ground_n that_o i_o utterlie_o prohibit_v it_o but_o as_o i_o discommend_v it_o for_o these_o faint_a &_o dull_a horse_n so_o i_o commend_v it_o for_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v of_o too_o ficrie_v mettle_n who_o out_o of_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o courage_n will_v observe_v no_o temper_n in_o their_o go_n but_o one_o while_o trot_v another_o while_n prance_v and_o another_o while_n offer_v to_o gallop_v they_o both_o disorder_n themselves_o and_o trouble_v their_o rider_n for_o these_o double_a mind_a jade_n who_o fantastical_a lightness_n &_o incertain_a spirit_n transport_v they_o beyond_o all_o compass_n of_o moderation_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_v they_o the_o new_a plough_v land_n which_o with_o the_o labour_n &_o toil_n whereunto_o they_o will_v put_v a_o horse_n they_o easy_o correct_v his_o madness_n &_o make_v he_o with_o carefulness_n &_o diligence_n attend_v to_o his_o labour_n &_o the_o will_n of_o his_o rider_n now_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v mettle_n courage_n &_o strength_n in_o ough_a only_o out_o of_o his_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o shoe_v it_o you_o shall_v they_o not_o only_o ride_v he_o in_o deep_a ground_n but_o also_o provide_v that_o those_o ground_n be_v ascend_v and_o mountainous_a by_o labour_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v â—o_o take_v up_o his_o foot_n more_o roundlye_a and_o with_o great_a strength_n then_o on_o the_o level_a earth_n and_o be_v force_v to_o more_o use_n of_o his_o strength_n then_o on_o the_o other_o ground_n which_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v slack_v &_o for_o such_o slackness_n feel_v correction_n he_o will_v forthwith_o thrust_v out_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n &_o courage_n than_o the_o endurance_n of_o torment_n when_o you_o have_v by_o the_o method_n before_o teach_v bring_v your_o horse_n to_o a_o quickness_n &_o lightness_n of_o spirit_n that_o he_o will_v trot_v free_o under_o you_o answer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o your_o body_n &_o yield_v with_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o your_o hand_n yet_o when_o you_o sput_n he_o you_o find_v he_o no_o more_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o correction_n they_o with_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o other_o help_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o feel_v of_o your_o spur_n then_o of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n or_o the_o jert_n of_o your_o stirrup_n leather_n when_o this_o you_o find_v you_o must_v conclude_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v dull_a upon_o the_o spur_n &_o if_o you_o let_v he_o pass_v with_o that_o fault_n unreform_v then_o when_o other_o help_n shall_v fail_v you_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o leave_v whereby_o either_o to_o bring_v grace_n or_o quickness_n to_o your_o horse_n lesson_n or_o to_o show_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n by_o what_o art_n and_o rule_v you_o 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in_o a_o morning_n observe_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o give_v that_o stroke_n which_o shall_v not_o fetch_v blood_n nor_o to_o spur_v he_o for_o any_o fault_n at_o all_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v deserve_v and_o have_v at_o least_o half_a a_o dozen_o stroke_n together_o your_o horse_n be_v thus_o well_o spur_v &_o blood_n draw_v upon_o both_o his_o side_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_a cause_n the_o groom_n to_o bathe_v both_o his_o side_n with_o old_a piss_n and_o salt_n rub_v the_o same_o into_o the_o sore_a place_n so_o violent_o that_o it_o may_v search_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o prick_v this_o medicine_n will_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n either_o from_o rot_v or_o rankle_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n
set_v upon_o either_o hand_n at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o several_a turn_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v neither_o find_v difficulty_n nor_o disorder_n if_o before_o you_o bring_v he_o unto_o this_o lesson_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v you_o have_v he_o very_o perfect_a in_o his_o strait_a turn_n i_o mean_v only_o the_o incavallare_v and_o the_o turn_n terra_n terra_fw-la some_o of_o our_o horseman_n of_o best_a respect_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v for_o the_o manage_v not_o so_o curious_o respect_v the_o set_n of_o any_o turn_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o manage_n path_n only_o gallop_v the_o straight_a ring_n about_o with_o a_o little_a more_o firm_a loftiness_n by_o draw_v the_o bridle_n hand_n in_o let_v the_o horse_n feel_v see_v or_o hear_v the_o rod_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o man_n carry_v his_o body_n upright_o &_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o ring_n with_o his_o contrary_a spur_n to_o give_v he_o a_o good_a stroke_n or_o jobbe_n to_o bring_v he_o with_o spirit_n again_o into_o the_o manage_n path_n this_o lesson_n of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o chearefulnes_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n now_o for_o observation_n in_o manage_v you_o be_v to_o observe_v all_o those_o rule_n which_o you_o do_v observe_v in_o your_o straight_a turn_n you_o be_v likewise_o to_o observe_v in_o his_o gallop_v that_o he_o keep_v his_o path_n justly_o and_o even_o without_o either_o swerve_v of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o or_o cast_v his_o hinder_a part_n out_o of_o the_o path_n as_o many_o horse_n natural_o will_v do_v which_o be_v a_o most_o vild_a fault_n in_o this_o lesson_n above_o all_o other_o because_o if_o he_o keep_v not_o his_o path_n just_a he_o can_v neither_o be_v good_a for_o sword_n nor_o lance_n if_o then_o your_o horse_n have_v this_o fault_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o wall_n nature_n or_o folly_n you_o may_v redress_v it_o if_o you_o ride_v he_o every_o day_n by_o 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