in you than he that is in the world The Devil had been in them before but was now driven out of them into the world by the spirit which was in them and their lusts were mortified by the same spirit Rom 8.13 Fourthly The Spirit put into man takes the rule and government of that man into his own hand he must no longer be under the dominion of sin or Satan but under the conduct of the spirit he and all in him must bow to that great Person When a great man cometh into the Countrey to dwell he looks for all about him to bow unto him and to be at his command hence men that have stout and stubborn spirits which cannot bow use to say Magnum vicinum nolumus We care not for a great Neighbour The spirit is greater than all men and when he is put into men it 's to rule he is there not to be checked controled opposed but to bear sway to have the Keyes of every Room delivered up unto him he must be and will be Soveraign in the soul before him every Mountain and Hill must be brought low yea every creature must swear fealty unto him Rom 8.14 They are lead by the spirit of God The spirit is the Commander and Leader of those it dwells in they follow him and not others whereas those that are without the spirit are led away with diverse lusts 2 Tim 3.6 or drawn away with their own lust James 1.14 and so follow Satan 1 Tim 5.15 It 's not so with those that have the spirit that is call'd A Guide John 16.13 and such a Guide as guides into all truth and orders them so as that they shall not miscarry for its a spirit of wisdome Ephes 1.17 of counsell Isa 11.2 of power 2 Tim 1.7 so that he must rule and where he rules he doth it wisely Fifthly He frames them to his own mind and transforms them into his own likenesse as a Graft put into a Stock turns the sap of the Stock and assimilates it and the Stock to it self so doth the spirit in the parties where it is 2 Cor 3.18 We are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord or by the Lord the Spirit so the Greek will bear it we are selfish sinfull natural morall and the spirit makes us spiritual The husband frames the mind of his wise suitable unto his own when a man comes into an old house he pulls down and sets up he takes away and adds what he pleases and fits the house to his own mind so doth the spirit being in our earthly Tabernacles it abrogates the Laws of the flesh it throws out the Principles of Satan and the world it sets up new Laws and works new Principles Rom 3.27 Chap 8.2 Sixthly The spirit being put into man and man becoming his Temple he doth beautifie and adorn that Temple and make it glorious Solomon over-laid the Temple with pure gold 1 Kings 6.21 the inside was very glorious and the spirit trims up its Temple with pure graces with love joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance c. Gal 5.22 23. Ephes 5.9 The spirit garnished the Heavens with those greater and lesser Lights Job 26.13 which fill this lower world with their glory It s the spirit which reneweth the face of the earth Psal 104.30 and makes it beautifull and its the spirit reneweth and garnisheth the soul making it glorious and beautifull with all graces Psal 45.13 The Kings daughter is all glorious within and the spirits Temple is no lesse glorious If Solomons Temple were call'd The holy and beautifull house Isa 64.11 much more may the Temple of the spirit be so called Seventhly It being in man enables him to do many things it strengthens him with might to do that which otherwise he could not do Eph 3.16 As First To discern between the things of men and the things of God between the things of Christ and those of Antichrist between true and counterfeit graces 1 Cor. 2.15 He that is spiritual judgeth all things He hath the spirit enabling him to make a difference and to see the reallity beauty and excellency of some things above others The High Priests Scribes Pharisees saw no beauty in Christ that they should desire him but the Apostles who had the spirit in them did John 1.14 We beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the Father and Paul saw so much in Christ and the knowledge of him That he counted all things but lasse for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Phil. 3.8 Secondly It enables them to pray spiritually Rom. 8.26 The spirit helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought The spirit tells us what to pray for and helps us to bring forth those Petitions it hath formed in us Zech 12.10 it s call'd The spirit of supplication because it teaches us what to supplicate God for and assists us in supplicating Both Paul and Jude exhorts those they write unto To pray in the spirit Ephes 6.18 Jude 20. That is in the strength and help of the spirit not in their own strength Thirdly It enables to stand in time of trouble persecution and sufferings The spirit prompts answers unto those that are questioned for truths sake and helps them against all their opposers see Mark 13.11 Matth 10.19 20. Luke 12.11 12. When they were lead before Magistrates and Powers they must take no thought before hand what to speak nor premeditate the spirit should help them encourage and uphold them not an Angel but the spirit Acts 6.10 Stephen was so mightily assisted by the spirit that his opposers viz the Libertines Cyrenians Alexandrians and others were not able to withstand him Fourthly It enables to bring forth good fruit If there be no sap in a Vine it will bear no fruit if there be only our own sap it will yeeld sowre fruit but if the sap of the spirit be there then it will afford good fruit speciall fruit Acts 10.38 Christ being anointed with the holy spirit and with power he went about doing good so the Apostles Acts 1.8 Ye shall receive power after the holy spirit is come upon you and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem and in all Judea and in Samaria and unto the uttermost parts of the earth The spirit impowered them to walk up and down in the world to preach the Gospel convert souls plant Churches and to do them good so did Paul Rom. 15.19 Where the spirit is it enables and provokes unto good John 7.38 39. Fifthly The spirit enables men to keep the Word of God and yeeld obedience unto it 2 Tim. 1.14 That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the holy spirit which dwelleth in us Timothy saith Paul thou hast that which is of great concernment committed to thy keeping viz the Gospel the form of sound words and thou
Institutions of Christ shall we Symbolize with them in the Superstitions of Antichrist Fidel bus fas 〈◊〉 est uâ—â—â—oâ—ymâ—â—o ostendere sibi cumsuâ—e stitioâ—s esse con sensum in Ps 16. Judicious Calvin saith it is unlawful for Beleevers to manifest by any Rite that they Symbolize with superstitious ones Mr. Paget tels us that Temples wherein Idols and Idolatrous Service are still retained and dayly practiced cannot lawfully be frequented nor walked in In his arrow against separat pag. 319. because of of the wo incurred by reason of scandal Mat. 18.7 Marcus Bishop of Arethusa having pul'd down an Idolatrous Temple at the command of Constantine and being put upon it by Julian Theâ—dor l. 3. câ—p 6. juxta 〈◊〉 either to build it up again or pay for building of it he denied both a small summe was demanded his answer was it is as great wickedness to give a half-penny towards such a work as to give the whole he suffered great tortures rather then he would contribute 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one half-penny to promote Idolatry Arrow against seperat pag. 253. and the forenamed Paget holds it to be the dutie of a Christian man rather to die then give any thing for the furtherance of Idolatry though it were but a half-penny De cerona militis Tertullian defends and commends the Christian Souldiers that would not wear a Crown of Laurel like the Heathens and Rhenanus in his argument before that Booke of Tertul. saith curandum fuit Christianis ne profanis Ethnicorum ritibus subscribere viderentur Mor. same quam Idolâ—thritist esci August de â—ono conjugâ—l c. 16. It concerned the Christians to take heed of complying with their Rites Another of the Fathers saith it were better to be starved to death than to eat things offered to Idols Those take part in the ceremonies of Idolaters offer to Devils and joyn themselves to the service of Idols 1 Cor. 10. Reader it is dangerous to Symbolize with the Superstitions Rites and inventions of men Do not Judaize do not Gentilize do not Romanize but see you Christianize Nothing in Worship pleaseth God but what is his own what man brings is spurious pollutes his Ordinances and frustrates his commands Math. 15.6 That comes from God is set up by him carries to him is pure and approved of by him False Worship and mixtures with the pure Ordinances of God are as smoak to his eyes Vineger to his teeth Ezek. 8.6 an abomination to his spirit and when they come into his Sanctuary he goeth out of it and far from it God had chosen Sion to dwell in Psal 132.13.14 Ezek. 9.3.11.23 There was the glory but when the people grew prophane the Princes and Priests corrupted his worship then the Glorious Lord and Glory of the Lord left them Gods Worship is his Name and that is so dear unto him that he will not endure any humane mixtures therewith but shew vehement Indignation against them Hos 4.15 Ier 23.16 Per ministeristerium verbale saith Boderianus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 id est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Leigh in critica sacr service of the word id in Rom. 12.1 if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be the milke of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it the service of the Word and had rather mens souls and bodies should perish then his Name be polluted go ye serve every man his Idols but pollute ye my holy Name no more c. Ezek. 20.39 Keep off therefore from false Worship and mixtures of men you are not to come there you are not to hear those teach such things but to decline them as Serpents in the way and as poyson in your meats you are to feed on nothing but the sincere milk of the Word and to Worship God only with * Word-service Rom. 12.1 Such as is appointed and ordered by the Word not contrarie to or besides it The jealousie of the Lord about matters of his worship appeared eminently in Ezekiels Temple which represented the Church under the Gospel where nothing was to be of the Priests devising but the Rule was they shall keep my Laws and my Statutes in all my Assemblies and they shall hallow my Sabbaths Ezek. 44.24 The Assembiles are the Lords in them must be not mens but his Lawes and Statutes otherwise his Assemblies are robbed and wronged his Sabbaths polluted and profaned Some say Imperium sequitur Ecclesia the false Church may but the True Church sequitur Christum It follows Christ His sheep hear his voice and not Strangers They say Christ we know and Paul we know but who are you They will not comply with false wayes and mixtures but stand for pure worship and pure Ordinances Vt caelâ—m tâ—rrae m scerâ— contingu merito tatâ—m pluâ—â—s esse nobis debet sincâ—rus Dei cultas sacâ—o sancta eâ—us veritas in quo nobis repoâ—ta est 〈◊〉 â—â—â—u quam ceâ—tam â—undi Câ—lv Epist Com. in Tot. Col. 2 â—â— saying Let heaven and earth be confounded yet the sincere worship of God and his holy Truth in which eternal life is laid up for us deservedly ought to be and shall be more dear unto us then an hundred worlds Happie be the souls are so resolved they will buy the Truth what ever it cost them and it will be no Symonie they shall find in Gods pure wayes where nothing of man is Gods gracious presence large discoveries of himself transformation into his Image intimate communion with him sensation of his goodness strong consolations and increasments with the increases of God which will make all losses and sufferings and fit men for the New heavens new earth wherein shall dwell righteousness which the Lord hasten and for which let us beleevingly and patiently wait giving diligence that we may be found of him in peace without spot and blameless Reader if thou hast found any benefit by the four former parts uppon Ezekiel or shalt gain any by this give God all the Glory who hath led me through the difficulties and depths of this Prophet and vouchsafe him an interest in thy prayers who hath spent his strength for thee and be at some pains to read what he hath taken much and long paines to write The faithful God who makes good his promises put his spirit into thee and cause thee to walk in his Statutes to keep his Judgements and do them So prayeth He that affactoinately desireth the spiritual and eternall good of souls W. G. The 1th of the 3d. Month. 1662. ERRATA PAge 5 in marg r. Junium p 6 l 24 r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p 6 l 24 r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p 10 l 18 dele are p 13 l 32 r. Psal 90.11 p 23 l 29 r Taphanehes p 24 l 2 r. this l 21 put the comma after nigra p 30 l 26 r. brake 32 l 23 r Noak p 50 l 21 r. bejad l 27 r. Oecolampadius p 56 l 19 r. Akdir
hast a great helper to enable thee thereunto even the spirit of God which dwells in thee see therefore that thou keep it by the enabling power of the spirit which helps not only to remember truth but also to obey truth for Peter assures us That the beleeving Jews did obey the truth through the spirit that is through the assistance of the spirit This is that which follows in the next words to be opened And cause you to walk in my statutes The Hebrew word for cause is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 faciam I will make effect or bring to passe by the operation of that spirit I put into you that you shall walk in my statutes Vatablus renders it efficiam which imports influence of power David Psal 143.10 prayes unto the Lord to teach him to do his will and Psal 119.35 he saith Make me to go in the path of thy Commandments both these the spirit being put into man performs it teaches him to do the will of God and causes him to go in the path of his Commandements To walk in Gods statutes implyes several things First The making of Godlinesse and Religion our chief work in this life other things are to be done as inferiour things this is to be the principal no work should be so minded as this saith Joshua Chap. 24.15 As for me and my house we will serve the Lord that shall be our great and chief businesse in this world He remembred what God had commended to him and all men Deut. 6.6 7 8 9. These words which I command thee this day shall be in thine heart and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy Children and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy house and when thou walkest by the way and when thou lyest down and when thou risest up and thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand and they shall be as frontlets between thine eyes and thou shalt write them upon the posts of thine house and upon thy gates God would have us to be godly inwardly and outwardly at home and abroad night and day and to make our familyes religious and they are repeated again Deut 11.18 19 20. that so they might take the deeper impression upon the hearts of men David looked at this work above all others Psal 119.97 O how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day To be godly and religious was his principal care that is the one thing necessary and Solomon hath drawn it up into this conclusion Fear God and keep his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man Eccles 12.13 Secondly Taking delight in the wayes of God His statutes commands and wayes are grievous to men naturally they walk not in them When men walk in any way they are delighted with and in that way so here walking in Gods statutes notes delight Psal 119.14 I have rejoyced in the way of thy Testimonies as much as in all riches Some rejoyce in fine houses some in fertile Lands some in great Flocks some in Silver and Gold but David rejoyced in the way of Gods Testimonies and as much as any of them or all of them in their riches he found more sweet in them then they in their wealth vers 143. Thy Commandements are my delights They were his chief his satisfying his sole and soul delights It was meat and drink to Paul to be doing the will and work of the Lord Acts 20.24 as it was unto Christ John 4.34 Thirdly It imports motion and progresse they should not stand still in contemplation nor sit still in meditation but they should proceed and go on in the wayes of God they should get neerer their journeys end be daily more knowing more holy more gracious and godly The Thessalonians faith did grow exceedingly and their charity abounded 2 Thess 1.3 They walked from faith to faith and from love to love When Paul was converted and brought into the way of Christ he encreased in spiritual strength Acts 9.22 He reached forward and pressed towards the mark Phil 3.13 14. He put on mightily for to get the knowledge of Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings he did not only walk but ran oft in the way of truth and godlinesse 1 Cor. 9.26 Fourthly Walking in Gods statutes imports perseverance in them they shall not apostatize and turn back from them but continue in them Of a wicked man destitute of Gods Spirit it s said He hath left off to be wise and to do good Psal 36.1 But of a righteous man it s said He shall hold on in his way Job 17.9 He knows he is in a safe and good way a way that will recompence him fully at the end whatever hardships or storms he meets withall and therefore will neither sit still nor go back he may be extra semitam sometimes but never turning back again Ye shall keep my judgements and do them Statutes and Judgements are comprehensive words and sometimes are used promiscuously as hath formerly been shewed in Chap 18. and 5. but here they may be thus differenced Statutes to signifie the duties of the first Table the things of Gods worship and manner of the same whether under the Law or Gospel and Judgements the duties of the second Table matters of equity and justice between man and man The word for keep is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which imports keeping with care and diligence they should not keep them in their houses or memories only but they should keep them practically they should do them First Observe Gods spirit differs from all other spirits Angels are spirits souls of men are spirits but these are below Gods spirit I will put my spirit Gods spirit is a spirit of holinesse Rom. 1.4 The power of the highest Luke 1.35 A spirit of truth guiding into all truth John 16.13 A spirit of grace Zech 12.10 The Oyl of gladnesse Heb 1.9 The Comforter John 14.16 A spirit of glory 1 Pet. 4.14 A spirit that is the Lord Isa 11.2 Ruach Jehovah The spirit of Jehovah shall rest upon him Whatever excellencies may be in souls or Angels they are infinitely short of that that is in the spirit of God Psal 143.10 Thy spirit is good that is Thy spirit O Lord is transcendently good my own spirit is naught and all other spirits are nothing compared with thy spirit that and that only is good good originally good transcendently good infinitely Secondly Observe The putting in of the spirit into the sons of men is a free act of God He doth it not upon the account of the Covenant of works but by vertue of the Covenant of grace This verse is a branch of the Covenant of grace and agrees with that in Jerem. 31.33 I will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts that God doth when he puts in his spirit 2 Cor. 3.3 for the spirit being within writes divine truths in the heart Adam had the
Law writ in his heart by the spirit but not as it is written by the spirit in the hearts of Believer who are under the new Covenant the spirit writ the Law in Adams heart as Concreator with the Father and the Son not by vertue of any Covenant but Believers receive the spirit and have the Law writ in them by vertue of Covenant God hath covenanted to put his spirit in them and they have the spirit from Christ and the Father Christ purchased of the Father the mission of the spirit therefore saith He will send the Comforter unto them John 16.7 And that he will pray the Father and he shall send the Comforter unto them John 14.16 So that Believers now have the spirit from God as a Father in Christ from Christ as Head of the Church and both these by vertue of the new Covenant Adam had not the spirit so and for those that had the spirit under the Law for some had it as you may see Psal 51.11 Nehem 9.20 Numb 27.18 Hagg. 2.5 they had it not by vertue of the Covenant of works Do this and live for none were able to keep the Law but by vertue of the Covenant of grace there was Gospel in the Law yea the whole Ceremonial Law was so The Apostle tells us that the Galatians received not the spirit by the works of the Law but by the hearing of faith Gal. 3.2 And look how the Gentiles received the blessing of Abraham viz. the spirit which was through faith and through Christ vers 14. so did the Jews likewise Neither Jews nor Gentiles do bring any preparations or qualifications towards the reception of the spirit God gives his spirit freely where there are no such things when men are in a state of sin and wickednesse the spirit is put in first it s there and then it works grace before they have new hearts new spirits the stone be taken out of the heart and there be an heart of flesh the spirit is put in and acts he finds not qualifications or dispositions but brings them works them The Bees when they come to the Hive find no wax no honey there but they bring the wax and honey so the spirit when it comes to mens hearts it finds no wax no honey no graces nor gracious dispositions there but brings them when the spirit comes to regenerate and sanctifie it finds nothing in men but darkness unbelief unholinesse and enmity by which its no more defiled than an Angel by coming into the world which lyes in wickednesse or the Sun shining upon a Dunghil but when it comes to be an Inhabitant a Comforter a spirit of glory to rest upon a man then it finds the heart prepared and made meet for its entertainment and abode Thirdly Observe The gift of the spirit is a great and excellent gift I will put or give my spirit within you The greatness and excellency of it appears in these following particulars First It s the person of the spirit which is a fundamental mercy and more considerable than all his gifts and graces which flow from him the Tree is better than all the fruit the Sun is of more worth than all his Beams Secondly It is the procreator of all grace in the soul Gal. 5.22 The fruit of the spirit is love joy peace faith Take but those four graces see how they are exalted faith is stiled precious 2 Pet. 1.1 peace is said to passe all understanding Phil. 4.7 joy to be glorious and unspeakable 1 Pet. 1.8 and love is magnified by Paul above all gifts and other graces 1 Cor. 13. What a gift then is the spirit which is the Parent not only of these but of all graces and all gifts Ephes 5.9 The fruit of the spirit it in all goodnesse Thirdly It is the Conservator of all grace and good things in us As God conserves the world which is his creature so the spirit conserves grace which is its creature the spirit as it gives being to all graces so it preserves them in their beings and operations It 's the spirit which mortifies lusts Rom. 8.13 And it is the spirit maintains graces John 3.6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the spirit is spirit As flesh brings forth flesh so it maintains the same and as the spirit brings forth spirit so it maintains the same each maintains their own off-springs The spirit is the Nurse of all those graces it hath brought forth in the heart of any 2 Cor. 4.13 it s called The spirit of faith not only because it creates faith in the heart but keeps it there so it s called The spirit of grace Zech. 12.10 not only because it works grace in men but also because it keeps grace in them hence those who are after the spirit are said to mind the things of the spirit their graces are maintained by the provision of the spirit Fourthly The spirit is he who actuates and consummates our graces the spirit doth not content it self to beget and preserve graces in mens hearts but improves and perfects them we and our graces would act very poorly did not the spirit assist us John 15.5 Without me saith Christ you can do nothing that is without my spirit concurre with your graces and actuate them you can do nothing The Mill may have all things fit for motion the Sails may be spread but if the wind blow not the Mill goes not so a man may through grace be prepared and fitted to every good work but if the spirit blow not he moves not John 6.63 It is the spirit that quickens it quickens us and our graces also 2 Cor. 3.6 The spirit gives life Life to mens persons and life to their graces it s the spirit makes lively and sets grace a work It 's the Sun and influences of Heaven which draw up the sap and make the Tree grow and it is the spirit and its influences which draw out our graces into act they lye still unless fresh blasts of the spirit come upon us and them And as the spirit acts our graces so it perfects them it adds supplyes unto them Phil. 1.19 and changes us into further glory day by day 2 Cor. 3.18 And what is said of Christ Heb 12.2 That he is the Authour and Finisher of our faith the same Christ doth by his spirit and so the spirit is the Authour and Finisher of all our graces Fifthly The spirit is a great and excellent gift in that it doth facilitate sweeten and make delightfull unto us all the wayes of God they are hard and harsh to flesh and bloud as to deny a mans self to passe by wrongs to forgive enemies to bear the Crosse cheerfully c. these are things corrupt nature cannot digest but where the spirit is given they become easie the spirit is the oyl of gladnesse and makes the soul cheerfully fall in with whatever is of God When a child hath
length of the Temple-courts c. make 100. Cubits as Haffenrefferus exactly demonstrates Of the signification of this Temple Some make the Court belonging to it to represent the World and the Temple to represent Heaven It may be considered whether the Porch do not point out the common Professor the Temple true Saints who are Temples of the Spirit and the Sanctum Sanctorum the Saints in glory the condition of those made perfect The true representation of this Temple I take it is the Body of our Lord Jesus Christ both his Body Natural and his Body Mystical viz. the Church 1. It 's a representation of his Natural Body Solomons Temple and Zorobabells or the 2d Temple was so Joh. 2.19 saith Christ Destroy this Temple and in three days I will raise it up And why Ezekiels Temple should not type out Christ I see no cause There be many things wherein it fitly doth so 1. This Temple was holy vers 3. This is the most holy place hence it 's evident the other part of the Temple was holy The Hecal was holy though not so holy as the Devir and the body of Christ was holy Luk. 1.35 That holy thing c. Act. 13.35 Thou shall not suffer thine Hâ—ly one c. 1 Pet. 2.22 Chap. 1.19 Heb. 7.26 He was holy harmless undâ—filed separate from sinners 2. It was very lightsome and beautiful within it was adorned with Cherubims and Palm-trees vers 18.19 so the Lord Christ was full of light Col. 2.3 In him were hid all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge He was adorned with all the graces of the Spirit He was full of grace and truth Joh. 1.14 Cant. 5.10 Psal 45.2 Thou art fairer then the children of men 3. By the Temple they came to know the mind of God one part of it was call'd Devir the Word or Oracle there God spake so by Christ we come to know the mind of God Joh. 1.1 He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Word He brought the mind of God to us and declared it to the world Heb. 1.2 God hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son Christ was an Embassador sent from God to acquaint us with the mind of the King of Nations and he did it faithfully Joh. 15.15 All things which I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you 4. The Temple was God's delight it 's call'd an House for God dwelt in it and manifested his glory there Ezek. 43.4 5. The glory of the Lord came into the house yea the glory of the Lord filled the house And Psal 29.9 In the Temple doth every one speak of his glory There God's glory is seen Is not Christ such a Temple Did not God come into the Temple of his Body 1 Tim. 3.16 Col. 2.9 There the glory of God was seen fully Joh. 1.14 The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the Fathâ—r full of grace and truth The glory of God never appeared so evidently as in this Temple and God delighted therein Mat 3.17 This is my belâ—ved Son in whom I am well pleased See Rev. 3.12 Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the Temple of my God and he shall go no more out And I will write upon him the Name of my God and the Name of the City of my Gâ—d which is New Jerusalem God is establishing and will establish New Jerusalem with Pillars daily more and more and therein is strength to be found not in the World or in Babylon 1 Tim. 3.15 5. There were Cherubims and Palm-trees in the Visional Temple vers 18 19 20 25 26. and in the Church of Christ there are Cherubims and Palm-trees These Cherubims may note the presence of the Angel in the Church 1 Cor. 11.10 There were Angels in the Church of Corinth And so in the Temple John speaks of Rev. 14.15 17. Each Cherubim had two faces one of a Man another of a Young Lion to signifie the wisdome strength and zeal of the Angels which are imploy'd for the good of the Church Or by Cherubims understand those Christians who were wise stout and zealous for the truth and cause of God such as loved not their lives to the death Rev. 12.11 But were beheaded for the Witness of Jesus and for the Word of God Rev. 20.4 These Cherubims looked to the Palm-trees they were patient under all crosses afflictions in hope of certain victory Rom 8.35 36 37. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ shall tribulation or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or sword c. Nay in all these things we are more then Conquerors c. Their eyes were upon the Palm-trees And Rev. 9.7 they had Palms in their hands they were certain of victory whereof Palms and Palm-trees are emblems There be several things wherein the Saints do resemble Palm-trees 1. They are always green and growing so are the Saints Psal 92.12 14. The righteous shall flourish like the Palm-tree They shall still bring forth fruit in old age 2 Palm-trees cannot endure dung Magnopere abhorrent à fimo they hate it So the Saints they hate Superstition Idolatry and all sin as dung they will dye rather then worship the Beast or his Image rather then receive his Mark in their foreheads or their hands Rev. 20.4 they watch and keep their garments undefiled 3. The Palm-tree bears up against all weight laid upon it and the Saints do the like in all their troubles and afflictions Paul met with sharp tryal's yet he fainted not but found more strength 2 Cor. 4.16 And Chap. 7.4 He saith I am filled with comfort I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation And Rom. 5.3 We glory in tribulation 4. These Cherubims and Palm-trees were the ornament of the Temple and Christians who are wise couragious and patient under all tryals are the ornaments of the Church of Christ 5. This Temple with the Porch and Buildings belonging to it was great and large vers 12 13 14 and 15. 100. Cubits in breadth 100. Cubits in length So the Church of Christ is great and large In the Apostles times there were thousands of the Jews believed Act. 21.20 It was Prophesied in Isays days that all Nations should flow unto the Mountain of the Lord that is the Church Isa 2.2 And in Daniels days Chap. 7.14 That all people languages and nations should serve Christ And John in the vision saw it made good Rev. 7.9 I beheld a great multitude which no man could number of all nations kindred people and tongues which stood before the Throne and the Lamb. 2. It 's the representation of Christs Body Mystical and that in several things 1. All things in this Temple were measured as in the 40. also the 41 42 43 and 47. Chapters appears So in the Church the Mystical Body of Christ Ephes 2.21 Paul tells the Ephesians that the Saints are a
Christ The Corrinthians were called out of the world to be Saints 1 Cor. 1.2 And the Macedonian Churches gave up themselves to the Lord 2 Cor. 8.5 So that all the Churches of God are a chosen generation an holy nation 1 Pet. 2.9 Cant. 4.7 Unholy ones who are without in the profane world should not enter into the Church God hath set a wall of discipline to keep them out that the Church may not be defiled by them It 's said of the New Jerusalem That there shall in no wise any thing enter into it that defileth the Angels will keep them out for at the twelve Gates thereof will be twelve Angels Rev. 21.12 who will let none in but Saints so that all her people shall be righteous Isa 60.21 The EXPOSITION continued upon the Remaining Chapters of EZEKIEL CHAP. XLIII Vers 1 2 3 4 5 6. 1. Afterwards he brought me to the Gate even the Gate that looketh toward the East 2. And behold the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the East and his voice was like a noise of many waters and the earth shined with his glory 3. And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I saw even according to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the City and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar and I fell upon my face 4. And the glory of the Lord came into the house by the way of the Gate whose prospect is towards the East 5. So the spirit took me up and brought me into the inner Court and behold the glory of the Lord filled the house 6. And I heard him speaking unto me out of the house and the man stood by me THIS Chapter and the next in general speaks of the Ministery and Sacred Worship of the new Temple more particularly in this 43. Chapter we have 1. A New Vision in the first 6. verses 2. The speech of the Lord unto the Prophet from the 7. vers to the end of the Chapter Concerning the New Vision things considerable are 1. The time when it was 2. The place where it was 3. The object of this Vision where we are to note 1. The place whence it came 2. The sign of it 3. The effects of it 4. The resemblance of it 5. The receptacle of it 4. The Consequents of it which are 1. The Spirit 's raising up the Prophet 2. His leading him into the inner Court 3. The filling of the Temple with glory 4. The Lord 's speaking to the Prophet 5. The presence of Christ with the Prophet For the 1. When it was that Ezekiel had this Vision Not at his first coming to the Temple but after he had been led from place to place seen the several Gates Courts Chambers Parts Appurtenances Ornaments of the Temple and all exactly measured within and without after those things he had this Vision Which insinuates thus much that after men have waited upon Christ followed him and learned the nature and condition of the Church invisible and visible then the Lord affords Visions of himself and his glory when men come first to Sion enter into Church-fellowship they must not think to see the glory of God till they are acquainted with the inward glory and outward beauty of the Church till they understand the measuring of Christ therein Those that are in the Church in due time see glory It 's good to be there and to wait being there 2. The place was at the East-gate He was brought from the West-side of the Temple to the East-gate where he had this Vision coming out of the East Christ is Sol justitiae the Sun of righteousness and the Sun's motion is from the East Westward So here this glorious Vision came out of the East and entred by the East-gate which led directly to the Sanctum Sanctorum It 's the Lord Christ brings us out of darkness to light and shews us the way into the Temple and Most Holy place 3. The object Glory Behold the glory of the God of Israel That was some figure image or manifestation representing the glory of God In Chap. 1.26 27. Ezek. saw the likeness of a Throne of a man of fire And Chap. 8.4 Chap. 10.18 There were visions where he beheld the glory of the God of Israel and the glory departing that is some representation of his glories which was leaving the Temple and them signifying that God was wroth with them and departing from them But here the glory was coming to them importing that God's wrath was laid down their sins pardoned and he gratiously reconciled unto them It was sin caus'd the glory to depart mans wickedness draws the glory away but nothing in or of man caus'd the glory to return It 's said the glory came it came freely un-deservedly un-expectedly there was cause of great mourning when it departed and there was as great cause of rejoycing when it returned Whence came it from the way of the East Christ's star was seen in the East Mat. 2.2 His coming was from thence Zechar. 3.8 Chap. 6.12 Christ is call'd Tzemach which the Septuag render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Vulg. Oriens that is the East Because Christ should come from heaven and inlighten the dark world as the Sun doth when it riseth in the East Luke in his 1. Chap. vers 78. calls Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we render the Day-spring and may be rendred the East for the day springs in the East first be it East or day-spring it 's from on High Christ came from heaven to bring light into the blind world Hence saith Christ Joh. 8.12 I am the light of the world the great light the Sun of it which râ—sing in the East shines into the utmost parts of the West The next thing it the sign of the glory And that was a voice such a voice as was like the noise of many waters in the 1 Chap. vers 24. When the Cherubims went the noise of their wings was like the noise of great waters As the voice of the almighty waters use to roar and make a great noise Jer. 31.35 and 51.55 Such waters are strong and there is no resistance of them men cannot row or sail against them This voice minds us of the voice of Christ in the Gospel The sound whereof went into all the earth Rom. 10.18 Rev. 1.18 Christ's voice is said to be as the sound of many waters it was strong and irresistible He taught them with Majesty and Authority Mat. 7.29 They were not able to answer him Mat. 22.46 Joh. 8.9 not to withstand the wisdome and truths he put into his disciples Luk. 21.15 Act. 6.10 Rev. 11.5 Christ's voice in the Gospel is an efficacious voice The Effects of it were two First The earth shined with his glory Before the coming of Christ the world was full of Heathenish and Hellish darkness and Canaan was full of Types Ceremonies and Shadows
unto him The humble find mercy and are raised when the proud meet with judgment and are thrown down The 2. consequent is The Spirit leading of him and that was into the inner Court He had led him into several places and now leads him into the inner Court whereby he came to understand the mysteries of and behold the glory in the Temple which none are able to do without the leading of the Spirit None destitute of the Spirit can enter into the Church to understand the things thereof and behold the glory thercin 1 Cor. 2.14 15. 2 Cor. 3.18 It 's the Spirit makes men discern spiritual things it 's the Spirit that leads us from knowledge to knowledge from mystery to mystery and from glory to glory he leads into the Temple and into the inner Court he reveals the deep and glorious things of God unto the Saints The 3. is the filling of the house and that with glory vers 3. Behold the glory of the Lord filled the house There was aboundance of glory in it the Temple and Sanctum Sanctorum were full of it This leads us to consider not onely the Temple re-built after the Babylonish Captivity which the Lord said by Haggai Chap. 2.7 that he would fill it with glory And that the glory of it sh uld be greater then of the former house vers 9. which was fulfilled in Christ's bodily presence there but it leads us also unto Christ who was filâ—'d with the glory of the Spirit and fullness of the Deity Col. 2.9 and unto the Church of Christ which is fill'd with the glory of the Gospel for it is glorious and hath shining light in it 2 Cor. 4.4 but chiefly unto the New Jerusalem wherein a greater glory is expected to be seen then hath ever yet been there will be aboundance of grace and glorious effusions of the spirit See how glorâ—ous the New Jerusalem is Rev. 21. The 4. thing is the Lord speaking unto Ezekiel vers 6. And I heard him speaking unto me The Hebrew is I heard a Saying to me from the house a saying from the glory or from the Lord being in that Glory which fill'd the house The Temple saith Vatablus the Sanctum Sanctorum saith Maldonate but we understand it of both As the glory was in the Temple so the voice came from the Temple The Lord spake not of the Temple as Lyra would have it but from or out of the TempIe The thing pointed out hereby is this That God reveals and makes known his mind in his house in the Church he speakes from the Temple unto his Isa 66.6 A Voice from the Temple a voice of the Lord. There God discover'd his displeasure towards his enemies and his good will towards his servants In Judah is God known Psal 76. There his mind is known The law goes forth out of Zion and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Isa 2.3 Where his Church is there is his presence there he utters his voice there he opens his mind Why did David desire to dwell in the house of the Lord all days of his life but to behold the beauty of the Lord which appeared there eminently and to inquire in his Temple because the Lord there spake and answered the desires of his servants Psal 27.4 When he was troubled at the prosperity of the wicked what did he then but enter into the Sanctuary of God and there he was resolved he understood their end Psal 73.17 The Spirit and Christ spake in the Churches and to the Churches Rev. 2. and 3 Chap. And in the 16. Chap. vers 1. A great voice was heard out of the Temple And the Man stood by me The Hebrew is And a Man was standing by me Some make this Man to be an Angel but it was he mentioned Chap. 40.3 The Man whose appearance was like the appearance of brass with a line of flax in his hand and a measuring-reed This was Christ the Master-builder Zech. 6.12 Behold the Man whose name is the Branch he shall grow up out of this place and he shall build the Temple of the Lord. This Man stood by Ezek. to assist incourage and interpret things unto him Whence cometh this Observation That the Lord Christ who is the chief Architech in Temple-work stands by his Prophets and Servants who are imployed therein When the Temple was first built many were imploy'd therein but they were not left to their own wisdom and skill Solomon was principâ—l therein he was present counselled directed and assisted therefore it 's said he built the house of the Lord 1 King 6.2 So in Ezekiel's Temple a Type of the Gospel-Temple Christ was present he counselled directed assisted he stood by the Prophet he stood by the Apostles Mat. 28.20 Lo I am with you always even unto the end of the world He stood by Paul Acts 18.10 I am with thee so Chap. 23.11 And Paul doth acknowledge it 2 Tim. 4.16 17. All men forsook me they shew'd their unfaithfulness Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me and strengthened me he was about Temple-work for it follows that by me the Preaching might be fully known and that all the Gentiles might fully hear Christ was with him to instruct incourage and bless him and his labors Christ walkes in the midst of the Churches and holds the stars thereof in his right hand Rev. 2.1 And Chap. 5.6 it 's said In the midst of the Elders stoâ—d a Lamb. There be two things worthy notice from the 5 and 6. verses considered together The 1. Is the distinction of Subsistences in the Divine Nature and Essence Here are 3. distinct Ones named 1. The Spirit which took up Ezekiel 2. The glory of the Lord whom he heard speaking out of the house which was the Father 3. The Man standing by him which was Christ Here is the Spirit Father and Son who as they have distinct personalities so distinct operations The Spirits work is raising up the Fathers speaking and the Sons assisting or standing by The 2. thing is the gradual proceedings of God in carrying on his from mercy to mercy Here be 5. steps of mercy The 1. Is the Spirit taking up the Prophet being fallen upon his face Had any one come and raised the Prophet being down it had been kindness Especially if Daniel Zorobabel or some Elder of Israel had done it but one greater and better then them all did it viz. the Spirit of God This was great mercy The 2. Is the Spirit leading of him into the inner Court He did not raise him and then leave him but led him And whither not into the outward Court but into the inner Court This was a further mercy a choise mercy to be brought so near the Temple The 3. Step was a sight of glory he saw the glory of the Lord filling the house this was a grand mercy which none of the Jews besides himself saw As when Christ was transfigured and the Mountain shin'd with the glory of his
many Chapters before it adds weight to the prophesie making those concern'd to mind it more seriously When the Lord speaketh who can but prophesie Amos 3.8 And who can but mind what is prophesied Vers 2. Son of Man prophesie The immortall God speaks to a mortall man honours him with Divine Revelations and that he might not be exalted therewith he minds him of his meannesse and mortality saying Son of Man prophesie Prophesying was not at the will of man but when the Spirit mov'd them to it 2 Pet. 1.21 Thus saith the Lord God What the Prophets gave forth as Prophets was not from their own hearts and heads some humane thing but it was altogether Divine from Jehovah Adonai whose Being is of himself and hath Dominion over all What they and the Apostles writ was the word of God and so ought to be esteemed and received 1 Thess 2.13 Howl ye He speaks to the Egyptians and others upon whom sad judgments were coming he calls to them to lay to heart and lament for the evils were at hand The Hebrew Jalal hath agreement with Alal which signifies in nihilum redigerâ— to reduce a thing to nothing because when men do mourn and lament greatly it wastes and consumes them so as it well nigh brings them to nothing Woe worth the day The words may be read Ah the day alas for the day as Joel 1.15 Or O the woe of the day an unhappy day wherein thy Cities shall be made heaps man and beast destroyed all laid waste and desolate The French is malediction sur ta journee a curse be upon that day Vers 3. The day is near even the day of the Lord is near Day here is put not for a day in strictnesse of sense but for the time wherein those judgements should befall Egypt and other parts and it s call'd the day of the Lord because of his special manifestation of himself When God doth either in mercy or judgement declare himself Emphatically that is said to be the day of the Lord. Other dayes are his dayes but such in a special manner The duplication of the day here is to make the deeper impression both upon the Jews who rested too much upon Egypt and also upon the Egyptians who were secure and feared not he tells them of the nearnesse of it that they may be awakened that they might the more fully be awakened he tells them what kind of day it will be A cloudy Day The Hebrew is Dies Nubis a Day of a Cloud there will no Sun shine that day a black thick dark cloud will arise that day and make a terrible tempest Gods judgements are likened unto clouds and rain for the sadnesse and terriblenesse of them Psal 11.6 He shall rain snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest The French is iour tenebreux It shall be the time of the Heathen Heathen may be taken either for the Babylonians who should come and conquer Egypt and then do what they pleased therein and so it should be their day or for the Egyptians and the Nations adhering to them and so it should be their day to be spoiled and suffer grievous things it was a time of undoing these and a time of making the other God had appointed that time for them both Vers 4. The sword shall come upon Egypt The Chaldean Army shall come and make warâ—e upon the Egyptians and they shall be under all the miseries and mischiefs which attend warre and they are many And great pain shall be in Ethiopia The word for pain in Hebrew is Chalchalah which Montanus renders Vacillatio shaking the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 trouble or perturbation the Vulgar pavor fear others dolor magnus great grief which the word imports for it s from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 parturire to bring forth notes such grief and pain as women have when they are in travail When the King of Babylon came into Egypt Ethiopia was in travail When the slain shall fall in Egypt It were better rendred when the wounded shall fall men slain are fallen men wounded are ready to fall or falling The Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chalal signifies one wounded and so the French hath it qui seront naurez tomberont en Egipt And her foundations shall be broken down By Foundationâ— Cityes Towers Forts Castles any strong holds may be understood Some make the foundations of Egypt to be their riches forces and confederates but the first sense of the Word is more Genuine because he speaks of breaking down which is proper to the one and not the other Vers 5. Ethiopia In Hebrew Chus so call'd from Chus the Son of Cham Gen. 10.6 who first inhabited that part of Africa and from him the people were called Cussites from the Grecians it received the name of Ethiopia which is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to burn and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the countenance because the heat of the Sunne there is such as it scorcheth the faces of the people This Country is judged to be as large as Germany France and Italy but not very populous because of the extream heat they circumcise their Males and Females baptizing the Males fourty dayes and the â—emales eighty dayes after their Circumcision and they rebaptize themselves in Lakes and Ponds every year on the day called Epiphany Heylin in his Microcosm because they conceive that the Lord Christ was baptized by John in Jordan that very day But whether this was the Ethiopia Nebuchadnezzar should spoil some question because it is said chap. 29.10 That Egypt should be made desolate from the Tower of Syene unto the border of Ethiopia that is to the Asian Ethiopia Syene was at the front of the African Ethiopia and whether Nebuchadnezzar entred that Ethiopia is doubtful In locum Quistonpius is peremptory in it and saith he never passed beyond Syâ—ne into it Lybia In Hebrew Phut from Phut the son of Cham Vid. suum in Gen. 10.6 Gen. 10.6 and the inhabitants thereof were at first called Phuthaei or Phuttians and afterward Lybians the Country being named Lybia from Lybs a King of Mauritania or from Lybs the Southwind which gently breatheth there or from Lybia a Queen thereof it 's now call'd Sorra which signifies a Desert because its a Country full of sandy Deserts And Varro will have it called Lybia Heylin in Microcos quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because it wants raine Heretofore all Africa was called Phut afterwards only the Western Parts of Africa as Mauritania and Tingitana Shindler Martinius where the Kingdome of Fez or Lybia now is Lydia The Hebrew is Lud from Lud the Son of Shem Gen. 10.22 as some will have it or from Ludim the Son of Mizraim as others affirme This Lydia was a Region of Asia the less formerly called Maeonia in it were those famous Cities Philadelphia Sardis Pergamus Thyatira and Laodicea Alapide would not have it to be this Lydia
hands of the wicked The Lord gives he doth not sell The word for selling is Macar which signifies to give to deliver as well as to sell and the Septuagint saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will give the land those who sell do deliver what they sell into the hands of others and this is attributed to God metaphorically for that he disposed of the land of Egypt to others that is the Chaldeans who are called wicked the Vulgar hath it in manus pessimorum into the hands of the worst I will make the land waste and all that is therein Egypt was a land abounding with men horse charets wealth Cities and all desirable things but God would make it desolate and all the fulnesse of it so the words are in Hebrew for all that is therein it had a fulnesse of all things and by the hand of the Chaldean it was emptied who in the next words are called strangers because they were such to the Egyptians I the Lord have spoken it These words are a ratification of what is threatned Ezekiel hath not spoken a vision of his own or from his own spirit but what is said is the word of the eternal God I the Lord have spoken it I have determined it shall be so and nothing shall lett it Observe First God hath wayes to empty lands of their mâ—â—titude and fullnesse Egypt had her multitude of men of beasts of Cities of riches she had her fulnesse of all things and God had an Army a multitude of Souldiers to plunder and spoil her to empty her of all her multitudes and fulnesses Jerusalem had its multitudes and fulness but Nubuchadnezzar emtyed her and made her like an empty vessel Jer 51.34 Babylon had her multitudes and fulness of Treasure Jer. 51.13 and God had Fanners to fan her ver 2. and empty her land those Fanners were the Medes and Persians who scattered the Babylonians and made a Prey of their Treasures Secondly observe When God will execute severe Judgments he makes use of suitable Instruments He intended utter destruction to Egypt and the terrible of the Nations were brought to destroy it Nebuchadnezzar had men out of many Nations and the terrible ones of those Nations by the secret hand of God were brought to lay Egypt waste They roared like Lyons Isa 5.29 They were cruel and without mercie Jer. 6.23 They hanged Princes by their hands Lament 5.12 And here they fil'd the Land with the slain Thirdly observe Gods designs shall go on whatever lies in the way to hinder He was resolved upon the destruction of Egypt the Rivers of it lay in the way so that an Army could not get over Nilus that great river if gotten over it could not march and do the work appointed for the multitude of little Rivers were in the land shall these hinder the designe of God No he will dry up the Rivers to make way unto his designs the Babylonians shall pass over and pierce through the whole land When the Israelites were at the Red Sea that lay as an impediment unto Gods design which was to carry them to Canaan but did it hinder the same No speak to the Children of Israel that they go forward what go forward and be drowned in the Sea No because they had not Faith to go upon the waters therefore he divides the waters and makes a dry path for them through the midst of the deeps Exod 14. There were Mountains in the way hindering the building of the Temple but one great mountain above all the rest Zech. 4.7 Who art thou O great mountain whether it were the Persian Monarchy or Satan and all the enemies of the Jewes God made it a plain before Zerubbabel and notwithstanding all enemies and opposition he carried on the work of God Things may be too hard for men impossible for them but nothing is too hard for or impossible to the Lord. He enabled Nebuchadnezzar to take Tyrus to destroy Egypt all the Rivers thereof shall not hinder it God will dry them up rather then his designe shall faile Psal 74.15 Thou dryest up mighty rivers God hath divided Seas plained Mountains and dryed up Rivers in our days to make way for his designs and in due time he will dry up the great River Euphrates to make way for the Kings of the East Rev. 16.12 Fourthly observe All Lands are the Lords and he may dispose of them to whom he will even to the wicked he sold he gave the land of Egypt into the hands of the Babylonians who were wicked yea the worst of men Ezek. 7.24 Kingdoms are not such excellent things as we imagine were they so they would not be given to Gods enemies That Kingdom is of great worth which God gives to his children Luke 12.32 Vers 13 14 15 16 17 18 19. Thus saith the Lord God I will also destroy the Idols and I will cause their Images to cease out of Noph and there shall be no more a Prince of the land of Egypt and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt And I will make Pathros desolate and will set fire in Zoan and will execute Judgments in No. And I will poure my fury upon Sin the strâ—â—gth of Egypt and I will cut off the multitude of No. And I will set fire in Egypt Sin shall have great pain and No shall be rent asunder and Noph shall have distresses daily The young men of Aven and of Phibeseth shall fall by the sword and these cities shall go into captivity At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened when I shall break there the yoaks of Egypt and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her as for her a cloud shall cover her and her daughters shall go into Captivity Thus will I execute Judgments in Egypt and they shall know that I am the Lord. HAving formerly threatned destruction to Egypt and her Cities in general the Prophet descends now to particulars in the 13 14 15 16 17 and 18 vers and then in the 19. verse shews what is the end of God in his exercising judgments viz. That they may know him to be the Lord. I will destroy the Idols Egypt was the most idolatrous Land of any and God would now destroy the Idols out of it The word for Idols is gillulim which Piscator renders stercora dung filth so the word signifies and their Idols were dunghil filthy Gods fitter to be trodden under foot by Man and Beast then to be worshipped I will cause their Images to cease Elilim Images from Elil nihilum for an Image or Idol is res nihili a thing of no account 1 Cor. 8.4 It cannot profit therefore Isai 2.20 They shall cast away their Idols as useless things and God would make them to cease Out of Noph This Noph was a great city in Egypt very populous and famous for the Pyramids and Monuments of Kings who leaving Thebes made that the Royal City Isai 19.13 The Princes of Noph thither many
watchman nor the people set him to be one 1 Cor. 12.28 God hath set some in the Church first Apostles secondly Prophets thirdly Teachers after that miracles then gifts of healing helps government diversitie of tongues In the Political state men may make what Offices and Officers they please but in the Ecclesiastick State it s not so Man must not meddle God only is the Authour of all Offices in the Church extraordinary or ordinary and no man ought to come into any of them without Commission and Direction from God true Ministers are to be call'd by the Church according to Gods will and not by the will of a State The making of Ministers is Church-work and not State-work Fourthly Observe Those that are called to office by men or God in State or Church they are watchmen They must have eyes in their heads lift up their eyes and look about them most diligently and conscientiously least any mischief come to the one or the other They are to be men of understanding especially the spiritual watchman his lips must preserve knowledge Mal. 2.7 He is set to watch sleepinesse and drowsinesse do not become him there is great danger therein Math 13.25 While men slept the enemy came and sowed tares Whilest the watchmen slept the Devill and his Instruments took the opportunity and advantage to sow Tares Errour Heresies and Damnable Doctrines Isa 56.10 you may see what watchmen the Lord had in Isaiahs time His watchmen are blind they are all ignorant they are all dumb Dogs they cannot bark sleeping lying down loving to sâ—umber The State and Church watchmen were such therefore idolatry murder oppression and profanesse abounded amongst them they sought themselves and their ease not the State or Churches good Watchmen should not be for themselves but for the publique good enduring any hardship rather then the Publique should be endangered they must not shrink at wind or weather but bare the cold of the night and the heat of the day watching alwayes Isa 21.11 Watchman what of the night watchman what of the night The watchman was at his work in the night as well as in the day Fifthly Observe God hath a special care of his Church and People being exposed to many dangers I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel Where watchmen are dangers are supposed There be Church-Robbers abroad that would rob it of the Scriptures of Ordinances Officers of Christ and of Heaven it selfe There be those who would bring in damnable Heresies as of old 2 Pet. 1.1 Yea the Church is apt of it self to breed Vipers Acts 20.30 Thorns Bryars Weeds Nettles do grow up in Gods Gardens What Errours Heresies Blasphemies are not revived in our dayes Are they not grown up to that height and strength as to threaten and indanger the foundation If ever the Church is as a Lilly among Thorns as a Lamb among Wolves and Lyons that seek to tare in peices and devoure it is now Truth goeth with a scratch't face every where and is so scratched and disfigured that many know her not she hath many enemies few friends and cannot dwell quiet in Sion it self erroneous Opinions are ready to assault her in her own house there is need therefore of watchmen to discover and prevent dangers and God hath manifested his care of his Church and Truth that he hath given watchmen for the preservation of them and left it upon Record that himself is the watchman of his Vineyard Isa 27.3 Least any hurt it I will keep it night and day The fire of Contention the floods of Iniquity and winds of strange Doctrine cannot harm Gods Vineyard he is the Keeper thereof Sixthly Observe What Gifts or Graces soever Prophets and men in Ecclesiastical places have they must depend upon God for more and receive from him before they give out to others No Prophet no Apostle ever had such a sufficiency of light knowledge or grace as to stand in need of no more God had set Ezekiel to be a watchman to the house of Israel he had heard much from God the Spirit entred into him he had eaten the rowle and yet he must attend the Lord therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth even therefore because he was Gods Prophet he was to hear the word at his mouth not to trust to what he had not to give out of his own but constantly to look unto the Lord to hearken what he would say and then what he said to make that known unto others Gods Prophets Gods Ministers must speak his words deliver his message There is a Majesty an Efficacy in his words which are not in the words of men Heb. 4.12 The words of false Prophets were chaffe without virtue but the words of true Prophets were wheat full of vertue for they were the words of God Jer 23.28 Seventhly Observe That as its the duty of watchmen to foresee danger so to forewarn the people of it The State-watchman ought to do both and so the Church-watchman The one when he sees the sword to come is to blow the Trumpet and warn the people that they secure their lives the other when he sees mens lives are wicked tending to the destruction of their souls when he sees Errour Heresies coming to infect and indanger the souls of men he is to blow the Trumpet of the Lord and to warn them that they take heed of the one and desist from the other Isa 58.1 Cry aloud spare not lift up thy voyce like a Trumpet and shew my people their transgressions and the house of Jacob their sins Isaiah was a watchman to the house of Jacob and he fore-saw they were in danger of being ruin'd and carryed into captivity and what must he do in this case be silent no Cry aloud make them to hear spare not thy lungs thy strength lift up thy voice like a Trumpet louder and louder make all the house of Jacob to hear it and shew my people their transgressions present unto them the Nature and danger of them let them not rest or sleep but tell them of their sins in publique in private sollicit importune them to cease from their evil wayes and to secure their souls It 's not enough for a spiritual watchman to warn his people once or twice in a year of the dangerous evils their sins will bring upon them but he must do it frequently constantly this warning must be dayly let the persons be of what rank soever if they live in wayes of wickednesse which may hazard their souls the watchman must tell them of their sins and danger admonish them seriously reprove them sharply and threaten them with death eternal if they persevere in their wayes Eightly Observe That Prophets Ministers and Watchmen in Sion are to act in the name and authority of God Thou shalt warn them from me They must let them know that God hath sent them that they speak from him not from themselves not their own words and this
evill wayes and will judge you accordingly this is the conclusion the Lord draws up upon the premises First Observe Wicked men are apt to complain of and carp at the wayes of God They said the way of the Lord is not equall Job 21.15 What is the Allmighty that we should serve him and what profit should we have if we pray unto him We get nothing by his service by calling on his name he is a hard Master he regards not our labour or prayers These were of the same spirit with them in Malachie's dayes who blusht not to say It s in vain to serve God and what profit is it that we have kept his Ordinances that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of Hoasts Mal. 3.14 We were told that no service was like unto the Lords that thosâ— that did mourn for their sins and walk in his wayes should be blessed and live comfortably but we find no such thing we have tryed him and find that he regards exalts and blesses those that never minded him or his wayes vers 15. therefore It s in vain to serve him In the 5. of Jeremy is a notable instance to this purpose vers 11 12 13. The house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me saith the Lord. They have belyed the Lord and said it is not he neither shall evill come upon us neither shall we see sword nor famine And the Prophets shall become wind and the word is not in them They said God had no reason to threaten them with sword or famine they deserved no such judgement at his hands and therefore the Prophets that prophesied such things were not sent of God his word was not in them they brought windy doctrines of their own and should together with their doctrines become wind evill shall not come upon us but upon them When Christ was on earth how did the Scribes and Pharisees carp at him his wayes and doctrine see Matth 12.22 John 5.10.18 Chap. 8.48 Cha 10.32 33. In our dayes do not men carp at the Scriptures Ordinances Providences and dispensations of God Such is the pride and arrogancy of man that he dares blame and condemn the wayes and things of God Secondly Observe Men have no cause to complain of or cavill against the wayes of God For First His wayes are equall just righteous however they appear to men he is God and cannot do unjust things He is light and in him is no darknesse at all 1 John 1.5 Just and true are his wayes Rev 15.3 He is righteous in all his wayes and holy in all his works Psal 145.17 The just Lord is in the midst of the City he will not do iniquity Zeph 3.5 Shall not the judge of all the earth do right Gen 18.25 Yes though men do wickedly God will not Habak 1.13 Thou art of purer eyes then to behold evill and canst not look on iniquity he cannot look on it to approve it much lesse to act it Secondly Our wayes are unequall and shall the guilty complain of the innocent Had the Sodomites any cause to complain of God who were so wicked Had the old world which was so corrupt cause to cry out of Heaven which was pure No man hath just ground to quarrel against Gods dispensations when himself walks unevenly before God and his paths are crooked If just men sin and step aside Eccl 7.20 What do wicked men they are altogether out of the way Ps 14.3 They do no good their lives are a constant sinning or a continued sin and should God punish him daily for so doing he had no just cause to fault the Lord Lament 3.39 Wherefore doth a l ving man complain a man for the punishment of his sins Thirdly Upon comparing of his dealings with the righteous falling to commit iniquity and the wicked turning from iniquity it appears to all unprejudiced men who are not blinded with iniquity the one is punished for his apostacy the other is pardoned upon his repentance judgement is the portion of the one mercy the portion of the other If God should punish the repenting wicked man and spare the apostatized righteous man then there were cause of complaint but its contrary therefore his wayes are equall and there is no cause to complain of them Fourthly God hath power over the sons of men they are his family and he may exercise Discipline in his family the house of Israel the Jewes were Gods house he Master of that family and when any sin'd in it he had power to correct them or turn them out of dores and who should fault him it is not childrens duty to complain of their Parents nor for servants to complain of their Lord and Master Fifthly Complaints in this kind will do us no good they will harm us rather for God is judge yea the highest judge and will not only judge us for our other evill wayes but for this very way of charging him to be unjust and cavilling at his dispensations he will judge every one after his wayes neither great nor small can avoide his judgement Let us all therefore take heed how we fault the wayes of God how strange or grievous soever they appear or be unto us Thirdly Observe When men have once taken up prejudice against God and his wayes it s not easie to be remov'd The Jewes had drunk in this conceit Chap. 18. That the wayes of God were not equall and much of that Chapter is spent in proving the contrary to extirpate that mis-conceit but it took not effect they let passe Gods Arguments whereby he cleared himself and carryed along with them their prejudice against him and his wayes as appears in this Chap vers 17. 20. Yet ye say The way of the Lord is not equall When weeds are gotten into the ground and rooted there it s not easie to cleanse that ground from them when errors delusions corrupt opinions and prejudice against the truth are gotten into the head or heart it s not an easie thing to get them out Many wonder that Ministers should not convince unlearned and weak men of their errors and take them off from their opinions and prejudices but they should consider some men will not be convinced either by God or man These here were not convinced by God nor the Pharisees by Christ John 15.6 7. 10. Chap nor the Athenians by Paul Acts 17. Verses 21 22. And it came to passe in the twelfth yeer of our captivity in the tenth month in the fifth day of the month that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me saying The City is smitten Now the hand of the Lord was upon me in the evening afore he that was escaped came and had opened my mouth untill he came to me in the morning and my mouth was opened and I was no more dumb HEre the 3 general part of the Chapter takes place and is a denunciation of judgement against those that
here fulfilled punctually that day the party escaped came with that sad News of Jerusalems being smitten was the mouth of the Prophet opened and mark how forward God is to make good what he promises He opened not his mouth at the end of the day but the evening before the man came which was the beginning of their day he came in the morning by what time the Prophet might be up but God had been with the Prophet before Exod 12.41 Let us learn to be faithfull and perform to a day what we promise rather be before-hand with men then behind with them Fifthly Observe God is pleased sometimes to confirm the truths delivered by his servants by witnesse and signs Here was a witnesse came from Jerusalem to assure the Prophet and others that what had been prophesied against Jerusalem was true and made good here was sign upon sign he was as dumb before and now his mouth was opened which was a confirmation to him and others likewise Isa 44.20 He confirmeth the word of his servant and performeth the counsels of his Messengers Many would not believe Ezekiel not Jeremy touching the destruction of Jerusalem but God confirmed their words Sixthly Observe Liberty to speak the things of God is from the Spirit of God No man can prophesie or declare the things of the Lord unless the Spirit of God breath upon him and open his mouth The hand of the Lord was upon me and opened my mouth and I was no more dumb He had great freedom and boldnesse of speech when the Spirit of God came upon him that fill'd him with Sanctuary water and made the waters flow strongly before the Spirit waters them Prophets are dry before that speaks they are dumb but when the hand of the Lord is upon them then they cannot but speak and distill Heavenly dews or poure out great rains 2 Cor 6.11 O ye Corinthians Our mouth is open unto you our heart is inlarged The Spirit had fill'd his heart with divine things and his mouth was open freely and boldly to communicate the same unto them Verses 23 24 25 26. Then the word of the Lord came unto me saying Son of man they that inhabit those wastes of the Land of Israel speak saying Abraham was one and he inherited the Land but we are many the Land is given us for inheritance Wherefore say unto them Thus saith the Lord God Ye eat with the bloud and lift up your eyes toward your idols and shed blood and shall ye possesse the Land Ye stand upon your sword ye work abomination and ye defile every one his neighbours wife and shall ye possesse the Land THese words contain the causes that occasioned and moved God to denounce judgement against the Jews who escaped the Babylonish sword when Jerusalem was smitten The cause occasioning God to threaten them with destruction was their vain confidence that they should possess the Land still vers 24. The causes moving God to destroy them were their sins which are mentioned vers 25 26. Vers 23. Then the word of the Lord came unto me saying When the hand of the Lord was upon him when the Spirit of prophesie was upon him then the word of the Lord came unto him the Spirit brings the word of God unto men Prophets spake as they were inspired by the Spirit of God not of their own heads Ezekiel would rather be silent and dumb then speak from himself Vers 24. They that inhabit those wastes of the Land of Israel Nebuchadnezzar having been a year and half as appears by 2 Kings 25.1 2 3. Jerem 52.4 5 6. before Jerusalem with a great army of the worst of men Ezek 7.24 the Land of Israel oâ— Judah for Israel here is put for Judah could not but be greatly spoiled laid waste when once the Temple City were burnt and ruined then was the Land as a wilderness Zephany calls that day A day of wastnesse and desolation Chap. 1.15 And Jeremy saith The Land was then a desolate Wildernesse Chap 12.10 Some were left by Nebuzaradan to inhabit the waste and desolate places of the Land Jer. 39 10. He left some poor people gave them Vineyards and Fields to labour in and live upon and Gedaliah being made Governour many flocked unto him who had hid themselves in woods holes among the mountains and fled to neighbouring Countries for security Jer 40. 2 Kings 25.22 23. Speak saying Abraham was one and he inherited the Land The Land of Canaan was promised to Abraham and his seed Gen 12.7 Chap 15.18 26.4 Abraham did not inherit it personally he had not so much as one foot of ground in it Acts 7.4 5. He dwelt in it Gen 13.12 but had no inheritance in it therefore they here were mistaken to say He was one and he inherited the Land Abraham was one yea one that believed one that feared loved and obeyed God yet for his onenesse had he not the Land God gave him the Land having an eye to his faith and obedience Gen. 15.6 7. Chap. 22.16 17 18. But we are many the Land is given us for inheritance This was the argument with which they flattered themselves who were now remaining in Judaea that they should still possess the Land and recover themselves again The Land said they was given us for inheritance who are many as well as Abraham who was one if he enjoyed it being but one shall not we much more being many and being his Seed what reason hath God to cast us out of that inheritance he gave our father and us his children He will not do it we shall dwell here grow up quickly being many and recover our former liberty and glory But these men deceived themselves by this foolish reasoning for God did not give Canaan to Abraham because he was one and so principium numeri but propter foedus because of the Covenant which he made with him Gen 15.18 Chap 17.7 8. which Covenant Abraham kept living by faith in God and bringing forth fruits sutable thereunto which themselves did not For had they been the children of Abraham they would have done the works of Abraham as Christ said John 8.39 But you may see what their works were in the two verses following this we are speaking of Besides they had forgotten what God had threatned against those he gave the Land unto if they did forsake and disobey him Deut. 28.63 Chap 30.18 God told them they should not prolong their dayes but perish or be pluckt off the Land Little reason had they also to argue that they should be spared and possesse the Land because they were many for that as Junius well observes A greater number then they who had possessed the Land were cut off or removed out of the Land Vers 25. Wherefore say unto them thus saith the Lord God Their vain confidence provoked the Lord and therefore here he commissions the Prophet to tell them what he judged of them and their sayings His thoughts were
Churches in Judaea Galilee and Samaria Acts 9.31 The Churches of Syria and Cilicia Acts 15.41 The Churches in Asia Rev 1.11 The Churches of Macedonia 2 Cor 8.1 The Churches of Galatia 1 Cor 16.1 The Churches of the Gentiles Rom 16.4 are all called the Churches of Christ Rom 16.16 They had their particular Pastors Teachers Elders but Christ was the universal Pastor Paul was the Apostle of the Gentiles Peter of the Jews but Christ was the Apostle and Shepherd of both therefore saith John 10.16 That he hath other sheep which he must bring to his fold meaning the Gentiles Secondly Christ is a shepherd that feeds them with such meat and drink as other Shepherds cannot they may feed them with knowledge and understanding Jer 3.15 but besides this Christ feeds them with his flesh and bloud John 6.51 53 54 55. Math 26.26 28. he feeds them with his Spirit John 16.7 Acts 8.15 17. Thirdly He inables all other Shepherds to discharge the trust committed to them Those that are over his flocks he gave them their gifts their graces their power they have nothing but what they received of him therefore Isaiah Chap 50.4 saith The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned that I should know to speak a word in season to him that is weary Isaiah who was one of the Jewish shepherds had all his wisdome skill and power from the Lord Christ And when he sent out his twelve Apostles Matth 10.8 he told them they had freely received and must freely give no Shepherds give ought to Christ he communicates all to them John 15.5 Without me ye can do nothing but Christ could do all without them Fourthly Christ is an abiding an everlasting unchangeable Shepherd Other Shepherds are flitting hither and thither and at last dye and leave the Flock Christ doth not so he dyed for the Flock but was brought again from the dead Heb 13.20 and lives for ever making intercession for his Flock Heb 7.25 he stands on Mount Zion Rev 14.1 beholding and feeding them daily he walks in the midst of the golden Candlesticks Rev 2.1 Fifthly Christ knows which are Sheep and which are Goats John 10.3 14 26 27. others do not Even my servant David Christ is here called David and so in many other places as Jer 30.9 Hos 3.5 Isa 37.35 2 Kings 19.34 Ezek 37.24 25. In all those places is Christ call'd David because he came of the seed of David according to the flesh as it is Rom 1.3 and because David was a type of Christ he might have said My servant Abraham Isaac Jacob as Isa 49.3 Thou art my servant O Israel Christ is called Israel because he was from the Israelitish Naâ—ion but David is named because he was the first Godly King of all Israel and Judah Vid Galat l. 3. c. 25. and so typed out Christ more eminently then his predecessors My servant So Christ is called Isa 42.1 Chap 52.13 Ezek 37.24 25. and in other places A servant is one who is under another and who keeps and doth things commended to him by his Master Christ as man was under his Father and kept his commandements John 15.10 He served him in taking mans nature upon him and doing his will in redeeming and saving man Heb 10.9 Matth 20.28 John 13.16 Phil 2.7 He shall feed them he shall be their shepherd He insists upon and repeats the same thing again to shew the great care diligence and intention of Christ in and upon his work of feeding the flock he shall make it his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his business to do it others have made it their work to fleece them to scatter or devoure them but he shall so mind them as to make up what was wanting in others and to do some singular thing for them he shall go in and out before them and lay down his life for them Vers 24. And I the Lord will be their God The Hebrew is And I Jehovah will be to them for a God or a God to them The French is Mais moy qui suis Seigneur ie seray leur Dieu But I who am the Lord will be their God though I give them Christ to be their shepherd yet I will be their God I will not denude or divest my self of my right and power over them but I will still be their God this sense is true but I like it better to take the words as we have them And I the Lord will be their God I will set my son or servant David over them to feed them and I the Lord will be their God they shall find me a mercifull and gracious God they shall find me in Christ my son their Shepherd reconciling them unto my selfe not imputing their trespasses unto them I will be their God to pardon them to take special care of them to deliver them to comfort and counsell them in all their straits and miseries and to communicate choice mercies unto them Of these words before Chap 11.20 And my servant David a Prince among them The words are to be read thus My servant David shall be a Prince amongst them if we take the former words with them its clear they ought to be read I will be their God and my servant David shall be a Prince among them so Piscator reads the words and so the French translation Mon servit cur David ser aâ—le Prince au milieux d'eux My servant David shall be a Prince in the midst of them Whether this prophesie be fullfill'd is questionable there is somewhat in the Gospel may make us conceive it is for Matth 2.2 it s said where is he that is born King of the Jews and Matth 21.5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion behold thy King cometh unto thee Acts 5.31 God hath exalted him to be a Prince and a Saviour and Rev 1.5 He is stiled Prince of the Kings of the earth these Scriptures evince that Christ is a King a Prince but not that he reigned as a Prince among them for he professes that he came not to Reigne but to serve Mat. 20.28 Phil. 2.7 and therefore washed his Disciples feet John 13.12 and when they would make him a King he would not John 6.15 Christ hath appeared fully in his Priestly and Propheticall Office and hath had the honour of them but he hath not appeared in his Kingly Office nor had the honour of it therefore it s conceived this prophesie is not yet fulfilled but that the time is to come wherein he shall reign as a Prince and King in the midst of his people Luke 22.29 30. I appoint unto you a Kingdome as my father hath appointed unto me that ye may eat and drink at my table in my Kingdome The time is coming that Christ shall reign and keep a Table like a Prince where his friends shall freely eat and drink Christ speaks not this of his spiritual Kingdome which is now in the Churches and hearts of his people
and beastly dispositions of men to cease and they should become meek and gentle according to that in Isa 11.6 where it s said That in the dayes of Christ the Wolfe shall dwell with the Lamb and the Leopard shall lye down with the Kid. Wolves and Leopards are creatures most fierce and cruel especially against Lambs and Kids yet God would so alter the nature of these that they should live and lye down together he would make the most fierce rugged cruell men to become mild and sweet and to converse with them that were for disposition Lambs and Kids Junius sense of the words is this That the Lord would take away or restrain every hurtfull thing he would not suffer his people to be infested or if they were they should not be damnified by those infestations And they shall dwell safely in the wildernesse and sleep in the woods These are proverbiall speeches setting out the great security the Flock of God should have under Christ Where there are no wild beasts in the Wilderness or the Woods there the Sheep feed and rest without all fear they are most secure and Gods people under the Gospel and Christ have the greatest security The word for safely is Labetach in fiducia or Confidenter as Montanus renders it that is confidently they shall be free from the fear of all enemies both Corporal and Spirituall Satan shall be cast into the bottomlesse pit Rev 20.2 3. and all other enemies brought to such a condition as that they should not cause fear Jerem 23.4 The Jews because they see not such security for themselves any where do therefore deny that Messiah is come for when he comes he shall make a Covenant of peace and they shall be in safety even in Wildernesses and Woods because there shall be no enemies no evill beasts to take away or hinder their peace Though when the Lord Christ the true Messiah came there was an universall peace through the world it being at that time when the taxing was in Augustus dayes Vid. Sanct in Isa 2.4 Luke 2. and though the wars after were not so much as before yet I conceive there is a time when this prophesie shall be more fully compleated for every prophesie of Christ was not fullfilled when he came in the flesh but many were to be fullfill'd in after times among which this was one The Jews were mistaken concerning Messiahs coming but not much concerning this prophesie First Observe The infinite goodnesse kindnesse and condescension of God who will enter into Covenant with sinners with any of the children of men Doth not the Scripture say Verily every man at his best estate is altogether vanity Psal 39.5 and why should the Lord who is an infinite excellency infinitely distanced from all creatures and vanity enter into Covenant with man what did he see in these Jews or in the Gentiles to awaken rouze and draw out his heart unto such a work if stubbornness ignorance unbelief idolatry oppression and such like might induce him thereunto these abounded both in Jew and Gentile there was nothing but Gods own goodness grace and mercy to cause him so to condescend as to make a Covenant with man and such a Covenant as a Covenant of peace This should First Raise up our spirits and hearts to admiration that an infinite holy glorious and great God should mind converse and make Covenant with dust and ashes Psal 144.3 Lord saith David what is man that thou takest knowledge of him or the son of man that thou makest account of him David wondered that God should take notice of especially make account of so mean a thing as man is as himself was though a King and Prophet Secondly Indear us greatly unto him When high Ones stoop unto those that are low and mean it gains much upon their hearts and indeares them abundantly unto them When David condescended to Abigail to take her to wife it affected her greatly and indeared her unto him not a little as you may see 1 Sam 25.41 Thirdly Make us faithful unto God Is he pleased to make a Covenant with man and shall not man be faithfull unto him a wife should not be unfaithful unto her husband and break Covenant with him though he be but a little above her how much lesse should man break Covenant with God who is so much above him God complains in Hosea 6.7 saying They like Adam have transgressed the Covenant I condescended to Adam and made a Covenant with him yea I condescended to them and made a Covenant with them but they both proved unfaithful father and posterity they transgressed the Covenant Fourthly Cause us to be free and chearful in our obedience unto God When so great a God shall so graciously condescend unto us as to enter into Covenant with us and that a Covenant of peace should it not make us run in his wayes and serve him with gladness of heart Secondly Observe That men through sin are at distance from and enmity with God I will make a Covenant of peace with them What needed a Covenant of peace if there had not been war between God and man Man being apostatized from God through Adams fall lived in enmity to God Rom 8.7 The carnall mind is enmity against God for it s not subject to the Law of God neither indeed can be Men by nature have carnal minds oppose God his Laws and wayes and therefore Rom 1.30 they are said to be haters of God and in Psal 5.5 God is said to hate them Thou hatest all workers of iniquity There was such hostility between God and man as that there was no approach for man to God without a Mediator and such a Mediator as could make satisfaction to divine justice being offended Col 1.21 You that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled The Colossians as well as others were once at a great distance from God and enemies to God and wherein lay their enmity in their minds and how did that appear by wicked works they plotted contrived and did such things as declared them to be enemies to God and being so they durst not appear before God But Thirdly Observe God by Christ hath been pleased to take away this enmity and to reconcile sinners unto himself 2 Cor 5.18 All things are of God who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ It s Christ hath paid the price of our redemption he hath satisfied his justice fully and delivered us from wrath to come 1 Thessa 1.10 It s by Christ the Mediator that reconciliation is made neither Angels nor men could do that work it was a work for one that had more worth in him then all Angels or men Coloss 1.19 20. It pleased God that in him all fullnesse should dwell that so by him he might reconcile all things to himselfe by him whether they be things in earth or things in Heaven By him is twice in the
toward his servants and his indignation towards his enemies God will put a difference between his people and his enemies for the one he will put forth his power for their good and for the other he will let out his indignation for their destruction Thirdly Observe God takes notice how the hearts of men stand towards his people whether they love them or hate them Esau and his posterity hated Jacob and his posterity and this the Lord noted not only doth he observe what they do to his but also what spirits they have towards his Esther 9.1 The Jews had rule over them that hated them The Lord regarded the spirits of the Babylonians how malicious they were towards the Jewes Fourthly Observe The nature of hatred is lasting and destructive Thou hast had a perpetuall hatred and hast shed the bloud of the children of Israel This hatred had lasted above 1200 years it was an hatred of Ages it ran through Generation after Generation and lasted from Esau's dayes to the Babylonish captivity and notwithstanding it was so old yet it had so much spirit and life in it as to shed the bloud of Israelites Hatred is implacable and seeks the utter extirpation of what it hates Cain hated Abel and slew him the Jews hated Christ and they were restless till they had cut him off from the Land of the living David tells you Psal 25.19 what is the true nature of hatred saith he They hate me with cruell hatred not that any hatred is gentle For the mercies of the wicked are cruell Pro 12.10 but all hatred is cruell and bloudy it would tear the party hated in pieces and shred him as hearbs for the pot Fifthly Observe God is much incensed against them who deal harshly with his people being in a suffering condition These Edomites were bitter and bloudy to the Israelites when they were in great affliction deprived of all their outward comforts and fled for their lives they being Cognati faederati vicini should upon those accounts have had pity on them or if not on those respects yet for that they were men and what befalls one condition of men may befall another but they shewed them no mercy they shed their bloud in the day of their calamity and therefore God was wroth laid waste their Cityes and shed their bloud Obad 10. For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee and thou shalt be cut off for ever Thus God made good what he gave out by the mouth of Solomon Pro 17.5 He that is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished Verses 6 7 8 9. Therefore as I live saith the Lord God I will prepare thee unto bloud and bloud shall pursue thee sith thou hast not hated bloud even bloud shall pursue thee Thus will I make Mount Seir most desolate and cut off from it him that passeth out and him that returneth And I will fill his mountains with his slain men in thy hills and in thy valleyes and in all thy rivers shall they fall that are slain with the sword I will make thee perpetuall desolations and thy Cityes shall not return and ye shall know that I am the Lord. IN these verses Gods proceeding against the Edomites is more particularly laid down 1. Here is the destruction of themselves vers 6. 8. 2. The desolation and misery of their Countrey vers 7. 9. 3. The confirmation of both these by an oath vers 6. Vers 6. Therefore as I live saith the Lord God Of this divine oath hath oft been spoken it s used sometimes to confirm promises as Isa 49.18 19. but most frequently to confirm threatnings which are hardly believed Seeing thou hast been unbrotherlike unnatural to the Jews in shedding of their bloud Therefore as I live as sure as I am the living God I will prepare thee to bloud thou thinkest thy self secure and that no mischief shall come upon thee but let not me be the living God if you escape so I will prepare thee unto bloud The Hebrew is Because I will make thee unto bloud that is I will fit thee prepare thee unto bloud I will order things so that thy bloud shall be shed Efficiam ut gladio cadas Thou shalt be cut off by the sword And bloud shall pursue thee Gods oath we may refer to these words and read the verse thus As I live saith the Lord God because I will prepare thee unto bloud even bloud shall pursue thee By bloud here we may understand either the bloud of the Jews which they had shed and cryed for vengeance like the bloud of Abel or by bloud may be meant bloudy men those are thine enemies they shall pursue thee and shed thy bloud without pity Sith thou hast not hated bloud The Hebrew is im lo dam sanetha si non sanguinem odio habueris so Montanus Some make these words im lo to carry the form of an oath thus If thou dost not suffer for thy hatred of thy brethren let me not be the true God Several wayes men render these words but Piscators the French and our translation are most approveable Because or Sith thou hast not hated bloud or If thou hatest not bloud The Edomites did not hate shedding of bloud but were glad of that opportunity they had to cut off the Jews that so they might ingratiate themselves with the Babylonians Vers 7. Thus will I make Mount Seir most desolate Mount Seir is put for the Land of Idumea which was a pleasant and fruitfull Land but this would God make desolation even desolation that is most desolate it should be void of inhabitants And cut off from it him that passeth out and him that returneth God would do by Idumea as men do by a Wood cut down the great Trees and the lesser even every Tree and every Bush so not only the great Ones in Idumea but the meaner sort such as travelled from place to place to get a living those that carried out commodities and those that brought them in they should all be cut off there should be none left to tread in her paths Vers 8. And I will fill his Mountains with his slain men Idumea had many mountains which formerly were fill'd with sheep and oxen but now they should be fill'd with the carkasses of slain men which shews the greatnesse of the slaughter that should be made of the Idumeans Such a generall destruction of them there should be as that in all places the dead should lye in the hills in the valleys and in the rivers they fled to those places to secure themselves from the Chaldaean Army and there they slew them and made them meat for the Fowles of Heaven and Fish in the waters Vers 9. I will make thee perpetual desolations There is another Scripture speaking thus much that Edom should not only be desolate but desolate for ever as Jerem 49.17 18. it should be made like Sodom and Gomorrah none should abide or dwell there
Sodom and Gomorrah were never built again but the Cityes of Edom were as appears by Mal 1.4 Jer 27.7 All Nations shall serve Nebuchadnezzar and his son and his sons son untill the very time of his Land come and then many Nations and great Kings shall serve themselves of him Edom was afterwards possessed again and the Edomites so strong and malicious that they besieged the Israelites 1 Maccabes 5.3 By perpetual therefore we must not understand Eternall that which had no end but that which was for a long time so the word Olam doth usually signifie and it s rendred by some seculum I will make thee desolationes seculi the desolations of an age thirty an hundred or a thousand years for a long season thou shalt be desolate without Cityes and inhabitants And thy Cityes shall not return Not till after a long time and then they shall not return unto that glory strength and greatness which formerly they were in After Cityes and Countreys are once wasted they attain not to their former condition oft in many Generations First Observe Bloudy men frequently have bloudy ends Idumea was cruel and bloudy against the Israelites there God prepared her for bloud and said Bloud shall pursue thee sith thou hast not hated bloud bloud calls for bloud The Babylonians were bloudy and cruell to the Jews and hear what the Lord saith Jer 51.36 I will plead thy cause and take vengeance for thee vers 40. I will bring them down like Lambs to the slaughter like Rams with He-goats God would deal with them as Butchers do with such creatures they take away their lives and shed their bloud Hosea 1.4 I will avenge the bloud of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu He caused the seventy sons of Ahab to be beheaded by the Rulers of Jezreel 2 Kings 10.1.7 and this bloud did God avenge upon his house 2 Sam 21. 1. Sauls house was bloudy he slew the Gibeonites and seven sons of his were put to death for it vers 6. 9. so God pursued bloud with bloud In like manner was Joab dealt withall he shed innocent bloud and his bloud was shed at the horns of the Altar 1 Kings 2.29.31 Secondly Observe When God doth visit wicked ones for shedding of bloud he doth it fully and throughly God would make Mount Seir without inhabitant those that went out and those that came in should be cut off Such a slaughter would he make amongst them as that the Mountains Hills Valleys and Rivers should be fill'd with the slain bodies Isaiah speaking of Gods visiting the Edomites Chap 34.6 7. saith The sword of the Lord is fill'd with bloud it is made fat with fatnesse and with the bloud of Lambs and Goats with the fat of the Kidneys of Rams for the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozrah and a great slaughter in the Land of Idumea And the Vnicorns shall come down with them and the Bullocks with the Bulls and their Land shall be soaked with bloud and their dust made fat with fatnesse Great and small rich and poor noble and ignoble should be cut off Thirdly Observe That according to the time of mens sinning God doth lengthen out his judgements Edom had perpetual hatred and God saith I will make thee perpetual desolations Edoms anger did tear perpetually Amos 1.11 and Gods judgements upon Edom had a perpetuity Obadiah 10. she was cut off for ever Those that continue long in a course of sinning God causes sometimes to lye long under severe judgements the Jews were seaventy years in captivity they had lived long in idolatry Vers 10. Because thou hast said These two Nations and these two Countreys shall be mine and we will possesse it whereas the Lord was there The Idumeans had a fruitful Land of their own that satisfied them not covetousnesse and desire of rule possessed them they thought and said the whole Land of Judaea should become theirs The Babylonians would root the Jews wholly out leave the Land and so it would fall to their lot and possession These two Nations and these two Countreys When God brought the Jews out of Egypt into Canaan they were one Nation and it one Land and so continued till the rent made by Jeroboam 1 Kings 12. Then ten Tribes falling off from Rehoboam constituted a new Kingdome and so the people and Land were divided into two Nations and two Countreys the one sort were called Ephraim the house of Israel Samaritans and their Countrey Samaria the other sort were called Jews the house of David and their Countrey Judaea Shall be mine and we will possesse it Judaea and Samaria saith Edom shall be mine and we Edomites will possesse it and make it one Land again as it was at first none have so much right to it as we who are from the same stock Isaac and from the elder brother Esau whereas they were from Jacob and seeing the Babylonians are come to cut them off we will joyn with them to secure our selves and recover our right When the Temple and City were destroyed the Jews carried into captivity and the Land made desolate the neighbouring Nations gaped for and got what they could of their Countrey Jer 49.1 Concerning the Ammonites thus saith the Lord Hath Israel no sons hath he no heir why then doth their King inherit Gad and his people dwell in his Cityes Ammonites Edomites and others said Come let us cut them off from being a Nation and let us take to our selves the houses of God in possession Psal 83.4 12. Whereas the Lord was there The words may be read thus Though the Lord be there and so they set out the arrogancy and blasphemy of the Edomites who said They would possesse the Land though the Lord was there he would not hinder them from coming in sitting down and continuing in it or the word there may relate to the Edomites the Lord was there amongst them when they said These two Nations and these two Countreys shall be mine and we will possesse it He heard these words and was displeased at them coming from pride and bitterness of spirit Or Thirdly the words may be taken as we read them and afford this sense The Edomites have presumed much promised great matters to themselves to have the whole Land of Canaan in possession whereas the Lord was there and had that Land under his patronage reserving it for Temple-worship again as it had had it formerly That Land was Domicilium Dei The Habitation of God who would not suffer the bloudy Edomites whatever thoughts they had or attempts they should make to inhabit that Land and defile his holy Mountain with their idolatrous sacrifices though he did greatly afflict the Land yet he did not wholly desert it First Observe Wicked men the enemies of Sion do think and design to raise themselves by the ruins and spoyls thereof Edom said These two Nations and these two Countryes shall be mine Whatever is left of the Jews I will have if there
them into forraign Lands Let all the world judge Vers 20. And when they entred unto the heathen whither they went they profaned my holy Name When the Jews came amongst the Heathen they profaned his holy name which is done two wayes either formaliter when mens own words or actions are profane prostituting the name of God to dishonour or occasionaliter when occasion is given to others by their words and actions to profane the holy Name of God as David by his sinfull action with Bathsheba gave occasion to the enemies of God to blaspheme 2 Sam 12.14 And this was the case here for the Babylonians said These are the people of the Lord and are gone forth out of his Land The Jews being under sad judgements of God should have learned righteousnesse but they being neither affected with the honour of God care of their salvation nor with fear of offending the heathens persevered in their wicked wayes and idolatrous practices Ezek 20.32 whereupon the Heathens said These are the people of the Lord. They boast of their God to be a holy omnipotent and faithfull God but you may know what their God is by their unholy practices had he been omnipotent as they say he would have kept them out of our hands but he could not which shews our gods are stronger than he or if he could he would not he was not faithfull unto his people as our gods are unto us They are gone forth out of his Land whereas we abide in ours had their God been such as ours are he would have protected them and prevented their casting out of his Land First Observe The wicked wayes of men especially those of bloud and idolatry are loathsome unto God Their way was before me as the uncleannesse of a removed woman that is extream loathsome All sin is defiling and so loathsome abominable unto God who is holy yea holinesse it self but murther and idolatry are most hatefull and most loathsome unto him Psal 5.6 The bloudy man is abhor'd of God and he lets him not live out halfe his dayes Psal 55.23 Jer 44.4 The Lord calls idolatry An abominable thing which he hates he hates and loaths it infinitely Secondly Observe Men by their own sinfull doings do bring evills mischief and destruction upon themselves When the house of Israel dwelt in their own Land they defiled it by their own way and by their doings wherefore I poured my fury upon them Had they not sinned nor walked in evil wayes they had not met with fury but because their wayes were wicked bloudy and idolatrous therefore they had fury and fury poured out abundantly their own evil doings brought destruction upon them Prov 11.5 The wicked shall fall by his own wickednesse Jer 2.19 Thine own wickednesse shall correct thee Jerusalems own sin was her ruine And David tells us how God will deal with wicked men Psal 94.23 He shall bring upon them their own iniquity and shall cut them off in their wickednesse It s ill work wicked ones are about they make Fetters for their own feet and build houses for to fall upon their own heads so mischievous is the nature of sin that it damnifies and destroyes the parents of it Thirdly Observe What judgements soever God brings upon sinners he is just and righteous in so doing God poured fury upon them he drave them out of their own Countrey he scattered them up and down among heathens whose language they understood not who were bitter and harsh towards them and all this was not more no not so much as their sins deserved According to their way and their doings I judged them saith the Lord I did them no wrong they had not any cause to complain of me the fault was their own Whatever Gods proceedings are with any Nation Family or Person he is righteous for Psaâ— 145.17 The Lord is righteous in all his wayes and holy in all his works there is no spot cleaves to his hand or any action thereof Fourthly Observe Its a grievous provoking thing when Gods people who professe his truth and worship give occasion to the enemies thereof to blaspheme and speak reproachfully The Jews being among the Babylonians spake and did such things as gave occasion to them to blaspheme When they entered unto the heathen they profaned my holy name This was a great grief and provocation of God that his people being afflicted for their sins yet should carry it so sinfully as to give them advantage of dishonouring God his Truths Worship and Servants Isa 52.5 God complains that his name was blasphemed continually every day The Babylonians watched the Jews and catched all advantages to profane the name of the Lord this was their daily language These are the people of the Lord and are gone forth out of his Land he could not or would not keep them out of our hands he is a weak unfaithfull unholy God and his people are like unto him When David gave occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme it brought forth sad effects or rather had sad consequents the death of the child and sword at his dore for ever 2 Sam 12. Those therefore who professe the true Religion should be exceeding carefull whereever they be come that they walk answerable to the Religion they profess that they avoid all sin and do good that so the name of God may be glorified and not profaned or blasphemed Fifthly Observe Heathens and heathenish spirits are glad of occasions and advantages against the true God his wayes and people The Babylonians said These are the people of the Lord and are gone forth out of his Land They were glad they had matter to insult and blaspheme what 's your God better then ours ye do the things we do and what is his Land better then this Land have not we Corn Wine and Oyl Milk and Honey as well and as much as you had in that Land why is Canaan so cryed up and Jerusalem so magnified our Assyria and our City Babylon are as good as excellent as they yea far beyond them Verses 21 22 23 24. But I had pity for mine holy Name which the house of Israel had profaned among the heathen whither they went Therefore say unto the house of Israel Thus saith the Lord God I do not this for your sakes O house of Israel but for mine holy Names sake which ye have profaned among the heathen whither ye went And I will sanctifie my great Name which was profaned among the heathen which ye have profaned in the midst of them and the heathen shall know that I am the Lord saith the Lord God when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes For I will take you from among the heathen and gather you out of all Countreys and will bring you into your own Land THese verses contain the ground of the Jews restauration which is the fourth general part of the Chapter they being in captivity and sinning there greatly they caused the name
Will his Attributes his Works his Word are his Name All these set out God make him known and so are his name even the name of his holinesse or his holy name There is no name under Heaven like unto the Lords it s an holy name and so glorious a great name and so dreadful We should sanctifie the name of God which is done by believing Num. 20.12 When Moses and Aaron did not believe God they did not sanctifie his name but when men believe Gods Word then they sanctifie his name It s done also by fearing to displease him Isa 8.13 Isa 29.23 It s done also by acknowledging his name to be holy Math 6.9 when men praise him Secondly Observe The profaning of Gods holy name as it is a trouble unto him so it sticks and abides upon him Other provocations passe away but this settles upon his spirit see here what hold it took vers 20. They profaned my holy Name and vers 21. The house of Israel profaned my holy name among the heathen vers 22. Mine holy name which ye have profaned among the heathen Thrice the Lord mentions their profaning of his name yea in the next verse as if he could not shake this act of theirs out of his mind he mentions it twice more My name which was profaned which ye have profaned Gods name being holy is dear unto him and the profaning of it makes deep impressions in his heart Thirdly Observe Temporall mercies are not merited at Gods hands by men I do not this for your sakes O house of Israel What was it God did not for their sakes viz deliver them from their Babylonish bondage and bring them into their own Countrey these were temporal mercies and though there were Godly men amongst them as Ezekiel Daniel Mordecai Ezra Nehemiah and others yet with all their prayers fastings suffering and holinesse they did not merit these outward mercies liberty safety plenty possessions are not the merit or purchase of the creature but the gift of God 1 Tim 6.17 He giveth us all things richly to enjoy Have men more or lesse of these outward things they are upon free gift not any defert and if we deserve not temporal things much lesse do or can we deserve spiritual and eternal things which are of a transcendent nature if we do not deserve an outward deliverance an earthly Canaan how shall we deserve a spiritual deliverance an Heavenly Canaan all things of that nature are free gifts Luke 12.32 Rom 6.23 Fourthly Observe The good God doth unto his Church be it temporal or spiritual is for his own sake What I do saith God I do it for mine holy names sake there is nothing to move me but my own name that is holy great and glorious and I will for my names sake do much for my Church and People That they were preserved in Babylon was for his holy names sake that they were brought out of Babylon was for his holy names sake that they were replanted in Canaan was for his holy names sake that they had a Temple Sacrifices Priests Prophets Ordinances again was for his names sake when they were neer to destruction often in former dayes God wrought for his names sake Ezek 20. so Isa 48.8 9. It s not for the enemies sake that God doth preserve or deliver his people nor for their sakes their prayers tears faith obedience holinesse that he doth great things for them bestow great mercies upon them but it is for his own names sake For mans sake God cursed the earth Gen 8.21 but it s for his names sake that he blesseth it the choicest mercies Gods people have are for his names sake they have pardon of sin for his names sake Psal 25.11 1 John 2.12 Purging of sin for his names sake Psal 79.9 Leading in the paths of righteousnesse for his names sake Psal 23.3 Quickning of their dead and dull hearts for his names sake Psa 143.11 Though his people much offend him yet he forsakes them not for his great names sake 1 Sam 12.22 The Lord doth all freely and for the honour of his name let us then say with the Prophet Whatever we have not unto us O Lord not unto us but to thy name be the glory Not unto us who are thy creatures not unto us who are Tools in thy hand but to thy name which is the ground root and spring of all our mercies be the glory all the glory and that everlastingly Fifthly Observe God will not suffer his holy and great name alwayes to lye under aspersions and reproaches of men I will sanctifie my holy and great name which was profaned among the heathen even in the midst of them He will vindicate his honour and glory Great men when their names are blemished do stand upon it and will vindicate them with much cost and labour so God when wicked ones have profaned his name and darkned the glory thereof will stand upon it and do that which shall clear his name before all his enemies Goliah for many dayes defyed the God of Israel and the Armies of Israel but not long after the Lord vindicated his holy and great name by stirring up and strengthning of David to take off his head 1 Sam 17.45 51. When the King of Assyria and Rabshakeh blasphemed the name of God as they did Isa chap. 36. 37. did not the Lord quickly send an Angel and destroy their great Army of one hundred fourscore and five thousand and so by this stroke of his made his holy and great name glorious and dreadful He will scatter the smoak and venemous vapours that ascend from the tongues and lives of profane persons to hinder the beams of his glorious name from shining as the wind scatters clouds from before the Sun and as by destruction of his enemies so by delivering of his servants Sixthly Observe When God doth great things for his people and they honour his name for them then very heathens will be convinced acknowledge God and give glory to his name The heathen shall know that I am the Lord when I shall be sanctified in you that is in your deliverance before their eyes then you will magnifie my name and they will magnifie my name which hath been profaned then they will see and say that I am another kind of God then their idol gods are that I am omnipotent faithfull holy wise Psal 126.2 When the Lord turn'd the captivity of his people as they said The Lord hath done great things for us so the heathens said The Lord hath done great things for them So much of God appear'd in taking them out of Babylon that Jewish and Babylonish Tongues were constrained to speak out the power truth and goodnesse of God Seventhly Observe Things difficult and in the eye of man impossible are facile to and feasible by the power of God The Jews were among the heathens who by their Laws power and vigilancy kept them in great bondage they were scattered into
gather thee Berachamim gedolim When God gathers his out of Babylon a state of confusion that is mercy and when he brings them into Sion to behold the order beauty and glory thereof that is great mercy and God will not leave them there but go on with them and heap great mercies still upon them see Isa 49.18 19 20 21 22 23. Jer. 32.37 38 39 40 41. Secondly Observe Justification is a gracious act of God upon a sinner I will sprinkle clean water upon you It s Gods prerogative to forgive and blot out sins Mark 2.7 Isa 43.25 and this he doth freely it s an act of grace and mercy Rom 3.24 Being justified freely by his grace Now in this act nothing is done in a sinner there is no grace infused no change made in the heart by it there be no 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 therein it s upon a sinner justifying grace is subjectively in God objectively on man for its a judicial act of God which puts nothing into the creature Rom 3.22 It s upon all them that do believe Thirdly Observe The bloud of Christ applyed by the Spirit of God is efficatious to free sinners from the guilt of their sins and of all their sins of what bind soever they be I will sprinkle clean water upon you and ye shall be clean Their sins were great very great they were guilty of bloud oppressing the widow and fatherless of idolatry of despising and profaning holy things Ezek 22.8.26 They were under the guilt of all crying and notorious sins Ezek 16.47 worse then Sodom or Samaria then the Nations Ezek 5.7 yet the Lord would cleanse them by the bloud of Christ there was virtue in that to cleanse them from their old spots from their deep guilt yea from all their guilt they should be clean from all their filthinesses As water washeth all the filth out of a cloath so doth the bloud of Christ all sin out of the soul 1 Joh 1.7 The bloud of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin the guilt of our thoughts words acts neglects there is no sin defiles the conscience so but the bloud of Christ will purge it away Heb 9.14 Chap 1.3 Christs bloud is of great virtue it purges away all sin and procures peace Coloss 1.20 So that being justified by his bloud we shall be saved from wrath as it is Rom 5.9 Fourthly Observe All sin defiles and makes guilty before God yet some sins defile more then others and make more deeply guilty God would cleanse them from all their filthinesse from every sin that had poluted them and made them guilty and from their idols which had made them more deeply guilty Idolatry hath more guilt adhering to it then many other sins that 's a sin breaks Covenant with God deposes God and sets up an Idoll in his stead Verse 26. A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you an heart of flesh THis is another great promise even a promise of Regeneration and in it there is considerable 1. The party promising I I I I. 2. The things promised 1. A new heart 2. A new spirit 3. Removall of the stony heart 4. An heart of flesh 3. The parties to whom the Lord will do these things You You You. 4. The manner of Gods doing these things which is by giving putting and taking away A new heart also will I give you By heart in Scripture is signified the judgement and understanding Eph 4.18 The will and affections Prov 23.26 and the conscience 1 John 3.20 all which are here comprehended in the word heart New notes sometimes that which is for substance new totally new as new ropes Judges 16.11 12. A new wife Deut 24.5 New gods Deut 32.17 And sometimes that which is only for quality new as the new Moon Isa 66.23 From one new Moon to another The Moon is not new for substance but renewed with light new in regard of quality so New tongues Mark 16.17 They had not their old Tongues plucked or cut out of their mouths and other new ones put in but these Tongues they had before had new Languages put into them new gifts and graces Here then by A new heart is not intended one new for substance or nature of it but the same heart altered for the qualities of it renewed and indued with other qualities then it had before such qualities are wrought in the heart that a man thereupon is said to be regenerate or born again John 3.3 5 6 7. and to be a new creature Gal 6.15 This new heart lyeth not in those common gifts which many have yet without alteration in their hearts Judas had a covetous an earthly an old heart notwithstanding those great gifts he had He could cast out Devils and heal all manner of sicknesses Matth 10.1 4. And those Matth 7.22 23. Who had the gift of prophesie of casting out Devils and working wonders had no new hearts for Christ sends them going for workers of iniquity but it lyeth in grace infused which is a principle of light and life supernatural and permanent Man since the fall of Adam is in a state of darknesse and death Ephes 5.8 Chap 2.5 and when grace is infused that brings light and life unto the heart John 8. â—2 it s call'd The light of life and when a blind heart sees a dead heart lives there is a great and glorious alteration so that it is become a new heart it hath a new principle which is supernatural and permanent call'd The Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 Divine to shew the supernaturalnesse of it and Nature to shew the permanency of it And a new spirit will I put within you These very words we had Ezek 11.19 where they were largely opened New spirit there was interpreted to be those excellent qualities and graces God put into the soul and shewed upon what account they were call'd Spirit and New Here I conceive a new spirit is added Exegetically being the same with a new heart This new heart or new spirit causeth the partie in whom it is to look at God as a Father and so to honour him Mal. 1.6 To love him 1 John 5.1 To fear him 1 Pet. 1.17 To yield obedience to him Rom 6.17 1 Pet 1.14 15. Patiently to bear his chastisements Heb 12.6 7 8 9. To eschew sin and work righteousnesse 1 John 5.18 Chap 3.9 10. To acknowledge how he hath offended him Luke 15.18 To pray fervently unto him Rom 8.15 To be like unto him in mercifullnesse and doing of good Luke 6.36 To delight in his wayes and to have communion with him and his Son Christ 1 John 1.3 To worship him in spirit and truth John 4.23 To be thankfull alwayes unto him for all things Ephes 5.20 To live nobly and spiritually minding the things of Heaven Rom 8.5 1 Pet 1.14 John 3.6 2 Cor
5.16 And to love those that are regenerate 1 John 5.1 and these doing so God their Father hath a special care of them and love unto them Matth. 6.26.32 Luke 11.13 Chap 12.32 Will I give you will I put within you The new heart and new spirit comes from God he that to the Authour of every good and perfect gift is the Author of the same Now in the working of this new heart and new spirit there be several Attributes of God set on work As First His infinite mercy That he should mind sinners who have old rotten filthy hard dead hearts within them so at enmity with God that they would pull him out of Heaven had they power to do it for God to mind such hearts and spirits and make them new so as to affect him and his wayes argues unspeakable mercy loving kindness superabundant It was a time of love when God saw Jerusalem in her bloud and said unto her live Ezek 10. It was infinite love infinite mercy for him to pity Jerusalem in such a case and to say so unto her the same it is when God makes of an old heart a new heart of an old spirit a new spirit Secondly Gods infinite power is imployed in this work The making of a dead heart to live a blind heart to see an old heart and spirit to become new requires an omnipotent arm By the preaching of the word men have great convictions strong resolutions and are perswaded almost to be Christians but those convictions and resolutions dye away and they never come altogether to be Christians altogether to be new hearted and new spirited till the Lord put forth his allmighty power and create new hearts and spirits in them it s a work of creation Psal 51.10 2 Cor. 4.6 Eph. 2.10 And such hearts and spirits are call'd new creatures Gal 6.15 2 Cor 5.17 Thirdly Infinite wisdome The heart of man is deceitfull above all things and desperately wicked who can know it Jer 17.9 It s beyond the knowledge of man it hath so many windings turnings pretences shifts arguments wiles depths methods as that none but God knows it he being infinitely wise can answer all the objections arguments and subtle distinctions of the heart so that it shall be silent Mans heart whilest its old hath the cunning of the old Serpent in it and pleads hard to keep its old principles its old ungodly lusts its old ignorance its old darkness its old formal wayes of worship its old fleshly confidences its old delights and pleasures its old company its old customes its old aims and ends which were selfe it musters up many arguments to defend these and who can convince the heart of the evill of these and take it off from them but God by his infinite wisdome To make an heart or spirit which hath so many oldnesses in it new argues more skill and wisdome then dwels in any creature Fourthly His Infinite holinesse and purity When God takes an old heart which is as dark as hell as stinking as any Sepulchre Math 23.27 an old spirit which is as unclean and loathsome as the Devils are when he takes these and makes them new he scatters darkness abolisheth death separating filthinesse and instead thereof brings in marveilous light 1 Pet. 2.9 A glorious life Ephes 4.18 And true holinesse vers 24. which import that God is light without darknesse life without possibility of dying holinesse without any spot or imperfection When the wind cleanseth the aire infected pestilential and stinking it argues the wind is pure when a vessel or house is noysome and one cleanses and sweetens them as not enduring them in that condition it argues their cleanlinesse and if they could make them new it would argue it much more so here God makes them new He puts them into the fire that they may be refined and partake of his holinesse Heb 12.10 Its Gods holy arme which makes an unholy heart to become holy and glorious in holinesse The dignity and excellency of this new heart and new spirit is worthy the notice First It s that doth discriminate and difference a man from all others They that have old hearts old spirits and new hearts new spirits differ as much from them as light from darknesse life from death holinesse from filthinesse a man with a new heart a new spirit is a living man whereas others be dead Ephes 2.1 He is a seeing man whereas others be blind 1 Jok 5.20 1 Cor 2.14 He is pure whereas others are filthy 1 Pet. 2.9 Tit 1.15 Hereby a man is differenced from all profane civill and moral men from all gifted men from all hypocrites what specious forms of religion and holinesse soever they have whoever hath a new spirit is distinguished from all other spirits yea from the Devils who are but unclean spirits Secondly It doth ennoble a man A new heart and new spirit doth not only distinguish from others but makes more excellent then others Prov 12.26 The righteous is more excellent then his neighbour Righteousnesse is one of the qualities in the new heart in the new spirit Eph 4.23 24. and that Nobilitates a man such a one is born not of blood that is not of the Princes and Nobles of the world who stand upon their blood and greatnesse nor of the will of the flesh that is not in the ordinary way nor of the will of man viz not by education and School principles but of God John 1.13 He is descended from the highest the King of Kings he is of the most Royal blood even the blood of God Acts 20.28 Others are vile but he is precious Jerem 15.19 2 Pet. 1.1 He is partaker of the Divine Nature and lives the life of God 2 Pet. 1.4 Ephes 4.18 Thirdly It fills them where it is with new joyes New things affect much when the Apostles had new tongues given them they were greatly affected therewith and when men have new hearts new spirits they abound in joy the greater the mercy the more full the joy If when a sinner is converted there be joy in Heaven what joy is in the sinners heart then When Christ came to Zacheus and gave him a new heart a new spirit he was fill'd with joy Luke 19. and new joyes Before his joy was to get money by any means and treasure it up now his joy was to disperse make satisfaction and to give away vers 8 9. His new heart begat in him new joyes and inabled him to joy in that he could not do not think of before without sadness So Paul when he had a new heart and spirit he had new joyes fullnesse of them in those things he could not rejoyce in before 2 Cor. 7.4 I am filled with comfort I am exceeding joyfull in all our tribulations Chap 12.10 He took pleasure in infirmities in reproaches in necessities in persecutions in distresses Here 's the excellency of a new heart and a new spirit it fills with
new joyes in God in Christ in the Promises in the Saints and inables us to rejoyce and glory in tribulations Rom 5.3 Fourthly It intitles us to diverse new and excellent things As First To the New Covenant When a man hath a new heart and a new spirit he hath an interest in the New Covenant Jer 31.31 33. The law of sin and principles of Satan and the woâ—ld were writ in the old heart and old spirit and so the party was under the Covenant with death and hell Isa 28.15 but in the new heart is written the Law of God the Law of faith Rom 3.27 Heb 8.10 and so they are under the New Covenant which is call'd Grace Rom 6.14 Secondly To New Names Where there is newness of heart and spirit there they are sealed in their fore-heads with new Names their Title is New Creatures 2 Cor. 5.17 The Seed of Abraham Isa 41.8 Servants of Righteousnesse Rom. 6.18 Children of Light John 12.36 Conquerours Rom 8.37 Gods workmanship Ephes 2.10 Kings and Priests Rev 1.6 Temples of God 1 Cor 3.16 The glory of God Isa 4.5 New born Babes 1 Pet 2.2 His Saints Psal 149.9 Vessels of Gold and Silver 2 Tim. 2.20 Wise Virgins Matth 25. Heirs of Salvation Heb 1.14 Thirdly To a New Lord and Master When their hearts were old Satan was their Soveraign They walked according to the Prince of the aire Ephes 2.2 2 Tim 2.26 His lusts they did execute John 8.44 But having new hearts they have a new Lord a new Master and that is the Lord Christ Phil 1.1 Paul a servant of Christ He had a new heart and now he had a new Master which was Christ he would serve Satan no longer but Christ who dyed for sinners that they might live unto him 2 Cor. 5.15 When the hearts and spirits of men are new they are dead to their old Masters and have new Rom 7.4 Christ is the Husband and Head of every one renewed by his grace he is Lord and Master of all such 1 Cor. 7.22 Matth 23.8 Fourthly To a New Guard Such have a Guard of Angels about them before as they were without God so without the protection of his Angels exposed to all dangers but having new hearts and new spirits being new creatures they have a multitude of the Heavenly Host not only to praise God for their new-birth as they did at Christs birth Luke 2.13 but to attend and protect them Heb 1.14 Are not the Angels ministring spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation and none shall be such but those that have new hearts and new spirits for flesh and bloud cannot inherit the Kingdome of God 1 Cor 15.50 Fifthly To New Alliance this change is wrought in them Blasphemers Idolaters Adulterers Drunkards Murtherers Lyars Vnbelievers Hypocrites and all profane ones they the very Devils themselves John 8.44 But when they have new hearts and new spirits then they have new kindred as a man that marries a woman all her kindred becomes his so here all that have new hearts and spirits are his kindred who hath a new heart he is allied unto them all Math 23.8 All ye are brethren All the Saints throughout the earth how great how learned how rich how gifted or gracious soever they be are all brethren yea the Angels are brethren unto those that have new hearts Rev. 19.10.22.9 and that which is beyond all Christ himself is their Brother and Father Math. 12.49 50. Heb 2.12 13. Sixthly To the New Mansions in the City made without hands John 14.2 saith Christ In my Fathers house are many Mansions and I go to prepare a place for you You have right and title to them ye have new hearts ye believe in God vers 1. and I go to prepare and fit places for you in those Mansions Fifthly The excellency of a new heart is this That it sets an high price upon the things of God and a low price upon the things of the world how goodly soever they appear whereas before the things of the world were magnified and the things of God slighted When Paul had another heart and another spirit then before then he had no confidence in the flesh then he did not value his great priviledges he counted them and all things but losse for Christ they did damnifie him rather then advantage him and therefore lookt upon them as dung 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things of no worth chaffe dirt excrements in respect of Christ his righteousnesse and knowledge of him Phil. 3.7 8 9. all which had an excellency and were so prized by Paul that he was willing to lay down his life for them Acts 21.13 When Simon Magus offered the Apostles money for to have power to give the Holy Spirit by laying on of hands Peter in his own name and in the name of the rest said Thy money perish with thee we value not bags of gold and silver but the things of God Acts 8.19 20. When the Conjurers had the Devils cast out of them and new hearts given them they brought forth their books which they had highly valued and burnt them before all men and so many they burnt as came to fifty thousand pieces of silver Acts 19.19 and instead of these they prized the books of Moses the Prophets and Apostles A new heart sees excellency in spiritual things and saith It cannot over value them but for other things it puts them under its feet Sixthly It s excellent in that it doth really make God its end and aims at his glory in its operations before self was all now God is all Acts 20.23 24. Paul was told by the Spirit of God that bonds and afflictions did abide him every where that his life was in danger now had not Paul been a man of a new heart and spirit he would have shifted for himself and let the preaching of the Gospel have fallen but being such an one what saith he None of these things move me neither count I my life dear unto my selfe so I may finish my course with joy and the Ministry I have received of the Lord Jesus to testifie the Gospel of the Grace of God That was Pauls end to make known the grace of God in the Gospel towards poor sinners that so they partaking of that grace might give glory to God and God be glorified by him God and his glory were so in his eye that he gave out a rule for all Christians to eye and mind God and his glory in all things 1 Cor. 10.31 Seventhly It s the principle of eternal life and happinesse When God puts life light and grace into the heart and so makes it new he hath begun our admission into Heaven and happinesse this new heart and spirit are the water springs up into everlasting life John 4.14 They are the Eagles wings will carry you not only up to Heaven but into Heaven Concerning this new heart and new spirit there be divers mistakes
cause our holy profession and the Lord Jesus Christ to be blasphemed Rom 2.24 James 2.7 Answ 4. It s a spirituall judgement which is worse then all other diseases then all other judgements a blind eye a deaf ear a dumb tongue a palsie hand a gouty leg a leprous head the stone in the kidneys or bladder are nothing to the stone in the heart no plague is like that plague those four sore judgments mentioned Ezek. 14.21 are not so ill as the stone in the heart men are sensible of those and tremble at them but the stonyness of their hearts they neither feel nor fear by reason of it Can there be a more dreadful judgement upon a man then to be given up of God to hardness of heart Psal 81.11 12. My people would not hearken to my voice and Israel would none of me so I gave them up unto their own hearts lusts and they walked in their own inventions They were stubborn and God punished their stubbornnesse with stonynesse Answ 5. It pleaseth it self in the wayes of wickednesse Prov 10.23 It is a sport to a fool to do mischief Chap 14.9 Fools make a mock of sin Fools that is wicked men whose hearts are hardned who know not the nature of sin who feel not the weight of sin they slight sin they sport themselves with sin they rejoyce to do evill Prov 2.14 They count it pleasure to ryot in the day time 2 Pet 2.13 There is no sin but men of stony hearts take delight in some in one some in another and if they can or cannot commit wickednesse themselves they take pleasure in them that can Rom 1.32 Answ 6. It s the seat of Satan he dwels in it A stony heart is the Devils Castle Ephes 2.2 He is in and works in the children of disobedience In their hearts he hath strong holds keeps possession and rules them at his pleasure they are his Subjects God dwels in a broken heart Isa 57.15 but the Devill in a stony heart Answ 7. That man that hath a stony heart increaseth his own woe daily Rom 2.5 Thou after thy hardnesse and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath that is thou causest God to treasure up more severe punishment for thee daily thou sinnest more and more daily and God heats the furnace hotter and hotter daily I will take away The word is in Hiphil and signifies thus much I will cause to depart or I will make to remove cause to be gone Montanus renders it amovebo I will remove it God doth this First By inlightning the blind heart to see Acts 26.18 1 Pet. 2.9 Eph 4.18 Chap 5.8 Secondly By inlivening the dead and senseless heart to feel its stonynesse When breath and life entred into the dry bones they were sensible Ezek 37. and when God breaths upon a stony heart it lives and is sensible What an Adamantine heart was in Paul who took pleasure in vexing imprisoning and murthering of the Saints but when Christ breathed upon him and put life into him he then became sensible of his hard heartedness Acts 9. Thirdly By the warmth of his Spirit and moisture of his grace love and mercy he melts the stony heart Some fire will melt brasse and iron and some waters dissolve any stone such is the fire of Gods Spirit there is not any iron or brazen heart but that can melt it such is the water of life there is not any stony heart but that will dissolve it there is an omnipotent power in the Spirit and grace of God to turn Mil-stones into wax and Rocks into streams it was verified in Paul who feeling the mighty power of Gods Spirit and grace in his heart had the milstonyness and rockynesse thereof removed for presently he cryed out Lord what wilt thou have me to do and fell to weeping and praying Out of your flesh By flesh here is not meant corrupt nature as Gal 5.13 but by it is meant man I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh that is out of you First Observe The hearts of men as they are in themselves are stony even stones senselesse of sin unyieldable to truth inept for spiritual imployments repelling and rejecting the counsel of God moving down wards and minding earthly things immoveable from their tenets cold and barren Such are all mens hearts naturally and the hardness of them is much increased by actual and customary sins when men consent to evill thoughts and lusts in their hearts vent them by actings and reiterate the same day after day they make their hearts more and more hard as the hand is by working and the foot by walking Jer 5.3 They have made their faces harder than a rock they have refused to return If their faces were hardned like rocks what were their hearts Zechariah tells you They made their hearts as an Adamant stone Zech. 7.12 which exceeds other stones in hardnesse and not some few of them had done so but even all of them Ezek 3.7 All the house of Israel are impudent and hard-hearted all of them had faces of rock and hearts of Adamant Secondly Observe Its the prerogative of God who hath dominion over the heart to alter the heart I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh They could not change their own hearts they were not able to get the stone out of them nor the Prophets who were their spirituall Physitians Kidney-stones and Bladder-stones men may remove heart-stones none can remove but God men cannot remove Mountains or Rocks but the Lord can he hath an arm of strength his Word is a Word of power when he commands it is done though a stony heart can stand it out against men yet it cannot stand it out against God he fetched water out of a Rock and God can make the hardest rocky heart in the world to melt repent and send forth floods of water Mary Magdalen had an impudent face and a hard heart but when God dealt with her he took away the hardness of her heart and impudency of her face she sat and wept at the feet of Christ Luke 7.38 The Lord can turn wildernesses into standing waters and dry ground into water-springs Psal 107.35 Thirdly Observe Its a great mercy to have the stonynesse of the heart removed The removall of any evill from the body of man is mercy as blindness from the eye deafness from the ear lameness from the leg weakness from the stomach much more then the removal of spiritual evil and that from the heart Stonynesse of heart is the greatest plague evill which can befall it and for God to take that away to cure it is a rich a wonderfull great mercy it s a mercy of the new Covenant it s more then Gods delivering Daniel from the Lyons Den Jonas from the Whales belly or the 3 children from the fiery Furnace they should have been saved had they died in those conditions but the man that
dyes with an hard heart perisheth for ever And I will give you an heart of flesh The heart of flesh is opposed to the stony heart and it implyes several things which are considerable As First Softnesse tendernesse a stony heart is hard but an heart of flesh is tender and soft The Scripture speaks of a soft tongue Prov 25.15 and of a soft heart Job 23.16 that is an heart free from stonynesse and obduration Some flesh is brawny and hard some very tender as the flesh of those mentioned Deut 28.56 The heart of flesh is an heart like the tenderest flesh even the flesh of a child new-born Secondly Sensibleness Some flesh is so hardned as that it feels nothing some is so tender its sensible of the least touch The drunkards flesh felt not the stripes when he was beaten Pro 3.35 but Josiahs heart was sensible of the anger of God when he heard the Law only read 2 Chr 34. Christs heart was tender sensible of our infirmities he was touched with the feeling of them Heb 4.15 the least infirmity he was affected with for he had an heart of flesh an heart without any stonyness at all in it and where an heart of flesh is its sensible of the least sin the least dishonour to God vain thoughts risings of corruption extravagancy of affections all sins are burdensome to it the man of such an heart hath his senses exercised to discern between good and evill Heb 5.14 Thirdly Meltingness A stony heart never melts but an heart of flesh is of a melting nature Josiahs heart was not only affected with the Law read but melted also into tears 2 Kings 22.19 His heart was tender and he humbled himself before the Lord. So David Psal 22.14 My heart is like wax it is melted in the midst of my bowels how did it melt after Nathan had told him of his sin Psal 51. so after his numbring of the people 2 Sam 24.17 Peters heart was of this nature for after Christ looked upon him he went out and wept bitterly Luke 22.62 Such were their hearts Ezek 9.4 who sighed and cryed for all the abominations which were done in the midst of Jerusalem An heart of flesh melts and mourns that God is dishonoured by others but most of all that he hath been dishonoured by him in whom it is that man that hath an heart of flesh sheds most tears for the wrongs himself hath done unto God Luke 15.18 19. Fourthly Teachablenesse A stony heart is indocible inflexible it repels and keeps out truths but an heart of flesh admits and receives truths it is yielding and teachable When Lydiacs hard heart was turned into flesh Acts 16.14 she attended unto the things which were spoken by the Apostle she received them and believed them she was a good Scholar and constrained her Teachers to come and abide at her house that she might learn more of them vers 15. Paul no sooner had his heart of stone made flesh but he manifested a teachablenesse in himself Acts 9.6 Lord what wilt thou have me to do I am a blind Pharisee and have been all my dayes out of the way I desire now to learn and to be taught of thee whom I ignorantly blasphemed David shut not his eyes against the light as many hard-hearted persons do he prayed That the Lord would open his eyes that he might behold wonderous things out of the Law He was oft begging of God to teach him O teach me the way of thy statutes and I shall keep it unto the end Psal 119.18.33 He was willing to see to hear and to do Psal 110.3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power When the stony heart is removed and an heart of flesh put in the room of it that is a day of power and then the people so hearted are willing to hear the Lord speak to understand his counsels and to resolve their wills into Gods so that his will is theirs Cor carneum quod ante ad alterius arbitratum fingitur Fifthly Obedientialnesse A stony heart is refractory contradictory disobedient but a fleshy heart is yielding and obediential it is Cor sequari an heart which follows God as Elisha followed Elijah virtue went out of the mantle and constrained him to do so and the virtue gone out from God into an heart of flesh prevails with it and causeth it to follow God to yield obedience unto him Caleb had another spirit then the rest of the Jews had and he followed the Lord fully Numb 14.24 His spirit was not obstinate but obediential and where-ever this heart of flesh is it is so far from being contentious against the truth or with-holding the truth in unrighteousness as that it obeys the truth heartily Rom 6.17 The Excellency of a tender heart First It s the Mansion of Gods holy Spirit When the heart is tender and fleshy God puts in his holy Spirit into it as in the next verse appears The Spirit it self is a tender thing and takes no content in an hard heart Isa 57.15 It s in the heart of humble and contrite ones that the Spirit dwells The Corinthians were babes in Christ very tender and they were Temples of the Spirit 1 Cor. 3.1.16 How excellent is a tender heart that the Spirit of Grace Heb 10.29 the Spirit of Glory 1 Pet 4.14 should take it up for its habitation It was there before as an Agent not as an Inhabitant Secondly It cannot endure the dishonour of God it s much affected yea afflicted thereat When Rabshakeh blasphemed and reviled the God of Israel how was Hezekiah afflicted at it He rent his cloaths covered himself with sackcloath and went into the house of the Lord sends for Isaiah begs his prayers spreads the blasphemers Letter he had received before the Lord and cryed unto him for help to vindicate his own name 2 Kings 19.1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17 18 19. Hezekiah had a tender heart and herein was the excellency of it he was deeply affected with the dishonour of God Davids heart was touched throughly when men violated the Law of God and dishonoured his name Psal 119.136 Rivers of water run down mine eyes because they keep not thy Law None of his own afflictions his persecution by Saul his expulsion by Absolom did draw so many tears from him as the dishonour of Gods name that made his tender heart like a Fountain which sends forth Rivers the heathens who had hard hearts said of their heathenish King It s not meet for us to see the Kings dishonour Ezra 4.14 And can Christians see the dishonour of the God of Heaven Those that have hearts of flesh cannot endure to see it if they cannot help the same they will mourn and mourn abundantly for it Thirdly It s a strong defence against all sin it quickly feels the nature of sin and so flyes from it Touch tender flesh with a Needle or Pin it endures not the same it cryes
heart is a grievous plague so an heart of flesh is a great blessing its sensible of sin even secret sins it trembles at thoughts of God his Attributes and Word it understands divine things its teachable and obediential its compassionate and full of bowels towards all such an heart is rare to find but where-ever it is it 's a mercy of mercies a superlative mercy Secondly Observe It s a gift even the gift of God I will give you an heart of flesh None but he who can fetch water out of a Rock and turn stones into flesh Mat. 3.9 can give this tender heart we can make our hearts stony by sinning but we cannot soften them again It s Gods prerogative to make and give an heart of flesh he can make the hardest heart exceeding tender beg such an heart of him and presse him with his promise For faithfull is he who hath promised who also will do it Vers 27. And I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and ye shall keep my judgements and do them IN the 35. verse remission of sins was promised in the 36. regeneration and in this infusion of the spirit is promised In the words are 1. The mercy promised viz the spirit 2. The parties recipient you 3. The effects of this reception walking in c. I will put my spirit within you By spirit here I understand not the new heart or new spirit mentioned in the verse before viz. the gifts and graces of the spirit but the spirit it self so Aecolampad Lavater Junius and Polonius and however it be a great dispute among School-men Whether the spirit it self be given unto men and dwell in them some conclude That the person of the spirit is not given but dwells in us only Mediantibus donis yet the Scripture is cleer That the spirit it self is given and dwells in the sons of men Rom 5.5 The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the holy spirit which is given unto us Here is a distinction made between the grace of the spirit and the spirit it selfe the grace of love is shed abroad 〈◊〉 the hearts of the Saints by the spirit and that spirit which â—â—keth that grace in them is given unto them the person of the spirit is distinguished from the gifts and graces he works in men 1 Cor 6.19 Know ye not that your body is the Temple of the Holy spirit in you A Temple is not for gifts or graces but for a person a Deity and some speciall presence of that Deity the world hath God in it yet it is not call'd The Temple of God because he is in a general and common manner in the same but the spirit is in the bodyes of the Saints and that in a special manner 1 Cor. 2.12 We have râ—ceived not the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God By spirit here cannot be meant gifts or graces but the person of the spirit who searcheth the deep things of God as it is vers 10. and makes them known by degrees unto those he dwells in discovering what God hath done for them Rom 8.11 If the spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you it s the spirit of God himself who dwells in beleevers and not only the gifts and graces of the spirit these are in them as qualities in a Subject but he is in them as an Inhabitant in an house The spirit by reason of its Infinitenesse is every where in Trees Worms Flowers waters all creatures is it any other wise in the Saints then in them True the spirit quoad essentiam is in all things yet First It s not in them per modum unionis by way of union a Fish is in the water but not united to the water the spirit is in the Saints by way of union therefore is said to dwell in them by his own gifts and graces we are united to the spirit and the spirit to us Secondly It s not in them per modum gratiosae operationis by way of gracious operation all he doth in other creatures is upholding their beings enabling them to put forth their natural power vigour virtue and ordering their motions to what ends he pleaseth he worketh nothing in them above their natures but in those he dwells he worketh gracious effects in those the Lord gives the spirit unto he worketh such operations as are not elsewhere even such as are aboue nature he is in them Speciali titulo ratione gratiae A Gardiner worketh curious Knots in the Garden which he doth not elsewhere God made other works and set other plants in Paradise than in the world Thirdly As the Deity of Christ is every where in every creature yet otherwise in Christs humane nature than in any creature Col 2.9 so the spirit though it be every where yet is otherwise in Believers than in other creatures it is in them as it is in Christ himself but not in the same measure What doth the spirit being within us First It unites the Lord Christ and the soul together it makes an happy union between them two The Corinthians were espoused to Christ 2 Cor. 11.2 not only by the Ministry of Paul but by the spirit 1 Cor. 12.13 By one spirit are we all baptized into one body that is the Church the body of Christ the spirit is the great Agent in this work Secondly The spirit gives out divine Oracles and Truths unto the soul As in the Temple God gave out his mind made known his will so doth the spirit in the heart of man Mat. 10.20 The spirit of the Father speaks in Believers 1 John 2.20 Ye have an anction from the holy One and ye know all things That unction is the spirit which makes known all needful things unto those it dwells in its needful to be instructed and armed against Antichrist and his seducements its needful to be directed in the way to Heaven they had the spirit which did teach them how to avoid the one and how to proceed in the other and so were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taught of God and who teacheth like him Job 36.22 He teacheth inwardly infallibly powerfully Thirdly It conquers and drives out the enemies that had possession of and quartered in us There is no man the Lord puts his spirit into but the spirit finds the Devil there he hath possession of mens hearts and labours to keep the same there be also a multitude of base and ungodly lusts which fight for the Devils interest these the spirit sets upon subdues and casts out When Christ came into the Temple he whipt out all the money-changers when Joshua came into Canaan he drove out the Canaanites and other Nations and when the spirit comes into a man it beats down strong holds drives out Satan and his Troops 1 John 4.4 Greater is he that is
the father to go before and leads it by the hand though the way be stony durty up hill it goes willingly so the soul that hath the spirit to lead it let the way be what it will followeth willingly Psal 119.32 I will run the way of thy Commandements when thou shalt enlarge my heart the spirit doth enlarge the heart 2 Cor. 3.17 where that is there is liberty let the Lord command things hard David will run to do them they are suitable to the spirit and the work of the spirit in the heart Sixthly The spirit is an excellent gift in that it makes them excellent who have it Dan 5.10 11. saith the Queen to Belshazzer There is a man in thy Kingdome in whom is the spirit of the holy gods he is an excellent man none like him in all thy Provinces he hath the spirit of the gods in him which others have not Where the spirit of God is put into a man that man is an excellent man he hath an excellent person in him more excellent than his soul than all souls than all Angels he hath excellent graces and is honourable above others 1 Sam. 9.6 There is in this City a man of God and he is an honourable man said Sauls servant so every one that hath the spirit be he in the City or out of it is a man of God and an honourable man Fourthly Observe There is an union between the Saints and the spirit of God I will put my spirit within you it is not said I will put my spirit upon you but within you So that by vertue of those graces it works in you there shall be an union between you and my spirit This union is not such as is between the three John speaks of 1 John 5.7 for they are one essentially nor such as is between the Deity and Christs humane nature Col. 2.9 for that is personal but it is a mystical union an union of persons not a personall union It is First Reall there is a true oneness between the spirit and those its put into 1 Cor. 6.17 He that is joyned unto the Lord is one spirit he saith not is one body or one soul or hath one spirit with the Lord but is one spirit there is as reall an union as is between soul and body he is so one with the spirit as he is denominated spirit John 3.6 That which is born of the spirit is spirit Secondly It is a wonderful union The spirit of God who is one with the Father and the Son to be one also with man and not with one man but all he is put into even thousands of men is wonderfull John tells us It was a great wonder to see a woman cloathed with the Sun Rev 12.1 but it is a greater wonder to see a man or woman united to the spirit of God which is in our souls and bodyes the faculties and members of them as the sap is in the root vine and branches and here is the wonder the same sap to be in every one of these and in all other Vines Thirdly It is a most glorious union When the Lord came into the Temple it was filled with glory 1 Kings 8.11 and when the spirit is put into a man and the union made between them the man is filled with glory when the Sun shines into an house it fills it with glory when the fire is in the Iron how glorious is it the union between the Fire and the Iron makes the Iron a thick dark solid body as glorious as the Fire it selfe Fourthly It is a strong and intimate union which cannot be dissolved I will put my spirit within you that is into their inward parts the spirit is deeply seated and strongly united unto those it is in 2 Cor. 6.16 I will dwell in them The Greek is I will indwell in them there is such an indwelling of Gods spirit in the hearts of his that he will neither leave nor be thrust out of his habitation John 14.16 I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever I am leaving you saith Christ but when I am gone I will intercede with the Father for you and he shall send the spirit the great Comforter and he shall never leave you he shall abide with you for ever none shall be able to dispossesse or drive him out of you Object But both these seem contrary to Scripture 1 Sam. 16.14 The spirit of the Lord departed from Saul and David did drive away the spirit when he committed his great sins of murther and adultery Answ 1. Wicked men have the spirit from God as a Lord by vertue of the Covenant of works so sinning the spirit departs from them thus was it with Saul he rebelled against God vexed his spirit so that left him but David who was a godly man had the spirit from God as a Father in Christ by vertue of the Covenant of grace and so though the spirit were grieved by his sins it did not depart from him for Psal 51.11 he prayes unto the Lord saying Take not thy holy spirit from me Had it been gone the tenour of his prayer had been for restitution not against ablation of it Secondly The spirit departed from Saul was the spirit of prophesie and those Kingly endowments which he had received 1 Sam. 10.6 they ceased The spirit is oft put for the gifts of the spirit and they do oft-times fail in men Thirdly All men have the spirit of bondage to fear but all have not the spirit of adoption to cry Abba Father whosoever have the same it abides with them Fifthly Observe That before the spirit of God be put into men they are without life or motion towards God or spiritual things they live not to God they walk not in his statutes they live to themselves to the flesh to the creatures and wander from God and his wayes Naturally men are destitute of the spirit sensual as Jude tells you vers 19. Sensual not having the spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Those that have not the spirit at the best are but sensual or soulie men and those had the best souls most reason understanding knew not God Acts. 17.23 1 Cor. 1.21 David tells us Psal 14.2 3. That God looked down from Heaven upon the children of men that is Jews and Gentiles to see if there were any that did understand and seek God that is whether any did so know God as to set them a work to seek him as being the highest good beyond all creature excellencie But what was the issue of Gods so looking upon men They are all gone aside that is from him and his wayes They are altogether become filthy their practices are such as makes them stink There is none that doth good no not one of so many millions of men as are upon the earth there is not one doth good There were men of excellent parts then
in the world men of soul or foulie men but not one of them did know God or seek after God Paul therefore hath laid it down for an universal Maxime That the animal natural or soulie man receives not the things of the spirit of God for they are foolishnesse unto him Whilest he is without the spirit of God they are no better than foolishnesse unto him and so are rejected by him Sixthly Observe The principle of spiritual life and motion is the spirit of God I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk Immediately upon the putting in of the spirit into the heart of any there is life and motion men live and move spiritually Some make grace the principle of life and motion but all grace flows from the spirit Gal. 5.22 23. Ephes 5.9 and why should grace have that honour is due to the spirit It was the entrance of the spirit which quickned the dead bodies of the Witnesses and caused them to move Rev. 11.11 and it is the entrance of the spirit which quickens dead souls and causes them to move We must beware of an error here which hath siezed upon divers of late viz That because the spirit is in us and the principle of life and motion that therefore the spirit doth all Matth 10.20 It is not ye that speak but the spirit of your Father which speaketh in you so it is not you that do but the spirit in you and if the spirit speaketh and do all we must sit still and leave our selves to the spirits motions and actings This is a dangerous error know therefore That though the spirit be in men and the principle of life and motion yet it doth not act or work without us in the putting in of the spirit we are Passive John 3.6 we concur no more to our birth then a child doth to its generation but when the spirit is in us and hath quickned us then there is the co-operation of man with the spirit Rom 8.16 The spirit beareth witnesse to our spirit vers 26. It helpeth our infirmities Acti agimus the spirit acts us and we co-act with it If the spirit did all then the spirit should repent believe and not man but what cause hath the spirit to repent or believe it never sinned it stands not in need of help or mercy that place Matth 10.20 is not absolutely to be taken that they did not speak for so it should be false Luke 12.12 The holy spirit shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say They spake and the spirit taught them to speak the place is to be taken comparatively not you but the spirit that is it is rather the spirit than you the spirit is the principle which sets you on For men to sit still and leave all to the spirit is a grieving of the spirit and contradicts what the spirit hath given out Matth. 7.7 Ask and it shall be given you seek and you shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you The spirit would have us use means and doth most vigorously assist us when we are most diligent in the use of them Prov. 2.3 4 5. 2 Chron. 15.2 Quest If the spirit be put into us dwell in us and be the principle of life and motion what need the soul look unto Christ for any fresh or further supply Answ 1. It is granted there is a sufficiency and fullnesse in the spirit yet because it is the will of God that we should look unto Christ we are bound to do it Heb. 12.2 Looking unto Jesus the Authour and Finisher of our faith 2 Tim. 2.1 Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus and Paul himself 2 Cor. 12.8 9. looked up to Christ for more help notwithstanding he had a fullnesse of the spirit within him Acts 13.9 Answ 2. The spirit is not the head of the body though it be in the body that honour is Christs Col. 1.18 He is the Head of the Body the Church and from it the whole body receiveth influence Eph. 4.15 16. Col. 2.19 it s requisite therefore that every member in the body should look up to the head Seventhly Observe God first makes men good and then they do good first he puts his spirit into them and then they walk in his wayes It is said of God himself He is good and doth good Psal 119.68 He is first good and then good comes from him so God makes men good by the infusion of his spirit and then they bring forth spiritual fruit Ephes 2.10 We are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works Since mans fall amongst all the sons of men God finds none good Rom. 2.10 There is none righteous no not one if any be so he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God hath made him so by his spirit he hath made him a new creature so fitted him for good works the Tree must first be good before the fruit be good amongst men good actions are first done and then men are reputed good but with God it is otherwise he makes men first good and then they do good actions they do not make themselves good by their free will by frequent acts of good but God puts in his spirit towards which they contribute nothing and thereby they are made good and act answerably then their actions have life in them worth in them and are suitable to God who is a spirit and must be worshipped in spirit and truth Let men look heedfully to themselves and not stand upon their actions men may do many actions outwardly glorious and magnified by men themselves being corrupt and naught if men have not the spirit of God in them their actions are no better than corrupt fruit of a corrupt Tree they do not please God and if any have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his He is neither good nor doth good Eighthly Observe In what heart soever the spirit dwells there will be outward and visible manifestations of it Grace within will appear without I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes to keep my judgements and to do them The spirit is like the Sun in the Firmament which cannot be hid long though it may be clouded for a season the Cough and Grace are of such natures as will not be concealed and the spirit is of that nature as it will diâ—â—â—â—er it self in the man it is within causing him to change his courses and to walk in other wayes then ever he walked in When the spirit is put into a swearer a lyar an unclean person an extortioner a bloudy persecutor it makes the swearer fear an oath the lyar speak truth from his heart the unclean man to possesse his vessel in sanctification and honour the extortioner to make satisfaction and give half of his goods to the poor and the bloudy persecutor to love and preach the Gospel he persecuted so demonstrating it self to
my judgements and do them He knows that to fear God and keep his Commandements is the whole duty of man Eccles 12.13 Twelfthly Observe That man that hath the spirit of God is for righteousnesse as well as holinesse He is a second Table man as well as a first Table man he is conscious towards man as well as towards God he keeps the judgements set between man and man as well as walks in the statutes which are between God and man as Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self Rom. 13.9 Not to defraud thy brother in any matter 1 Thess 4.6 To do to others as we would be done unto our selves Luke 6.31 To condescend to those of low estate to recompence to no man evill for evill but to overcome evill with good Rom. 12.16 17 21. Blessing them that curse you and praying for them that despitefully use you Mat. 5.44 To forbear and forgive one another Col. 3.13 To bear one anothers burdens Gal. 6.2 Every man to possesse his vessel in sanctification and honour 1 Thess 4.4 To speak evill of no man to be no brawlers but gentle shewing all meeknesse unto all men Titus 3.3 To put away all bitterness wrath anger clamour and evil speaking with all malice and to be kind and tender hearted one to another Ephes 5.31 32. Not to lye but speak the truth every man with his Neighbour vers 25. To distribute to the necessities of Saints Rom. 12.13 To lend looking for nothing again Luke 6.35 c. These be judgements God hath set in his infinite wisdom between man and man and whosoever hath the spirit of God dwelling in him keeps these and many other mentioned in sacred writ David had respect to all the Commandements of the Lord Psal 119.6 Those which concerned men as well as those concern'd God for they are all of equall authority being from the same God and branches of his infinite wisdome the one tending to mans good and Gods glory as well as the other which David knew and therefore kept So Paul his care was not only to mind the duties of holiness towards God but those of righteousness towards men Acts 24.16 Herein saith he do I exercise my self to have alwayes a conscience void of offence towards God and towards man Had he not kept the judgements set of God between man and man his conscience had not been innocent but because he did keep them therefore he could say Acts 25.10 To the Jews have I done no wrong and to the Corinthian Gentiles we have wronged no man we have corrupted no man we have defrauded no man 2 Cor. 7.2 He had the spirit within him which carryed him forth strongly to do just righteous and equall things and to move others thereunto Phil. 4.8 Finally Brethren whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are honest whatsoever things are just whatsoever things are pure whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever things are of good report if there be any vertue and if there be any praise think on these things He writ these words unto the Philippians as his last words that so they might take the deeper impression in them knowing that if second Table duties were not done first Table duties would be in vain See how the Lord with indignation takes up the Jews for failing in their duties towards men though they did their duty towards him Jer. 7.6 9 10. Will ye oppress the stranger the fatherlesse and the widow will ye steal murder and commit adultery and swear falsly and come and stand before me in this house what do you come hither for to pray to hear the Law to offer Sacrifice and think I am pleased with these duties no no I will destroy the Temple where ye worship and I will cast ye out of my sight as I have done all your brethren even the whole seed of Ephraim vers 14 15. It is in vain to be religious if we be not righteous such Religion is a dreadful provocation of God as you may read Isa 1.10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17. Many are religious in these dayes but where is a righteous man He that doth righteousness just and equal things is righteous 1 John 3.5 Let us learn as to walk in Gods Statutes that is to be religious so to keep his judgements and do them that is to be righteous for of the three great things which God requires of man this is the first Micah 6.8 What doth the Lord require of thee O man but to do justly to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God Vers 28. And ye shall dwell in the Land that I gave to your Fathers and ye shall be my people and I will be your God THis verse comprehends in it both temporal and spiritual mercy as repossession of their Land and Gods renovation of Covenant with them And ye shall dwell in the Land which I gave to your fathers God had long before this time given Canaan unto Abraham and his posterity who through their sins were driven out of the same and made captives in Babylon but he would bring them back again and set them in it which resembled Gods gathering of his out of all Nations and bringing them into the Church of Christ the City of God the spiritual Canaan And ye shall be my people and I will be your God Like words to these we had Ezek. 11.20 Ch 14.11 Ch 34.31 and therefore shall not stand upon them The sense of them is this You being in Babylon think your selves cast off of God and that ye shall never again have the honour to be his people and to have him for your God but your thoughts are not as mine for ye shall come again to Canaan and there I will own you for my people and ye shall own me for your God ye shall be my people to worship me and I will be your God to blesse you ye shall be my people to depend upon me and I will be your God to protect you ye shall be my people to obey my Commands and do my Will and I will be your God to exalt and honour you ye shall be my people to love fear honour me and to stand for me and my glory and I will be your God to counsel comfort delight in and to deliver you and to plead your cause against all your enemies First Observe There is nothing difficult or impossible to God though it be so in the eye of man The Jews thought it an hard if not a thing impossible for them to get from under the Babylonish yoke into their own Countrey but God thought not so saith he Ye shall dwell in the Land that I gave to your fathers I will break off every yoke which hinders and remove every mountain which lets And this he did with ease for he did but stir the heart of Cyrus King of Persia to make a Proclamation to this purpose That whoever among the Jews had an heart to go up to Jerusalem might do
did not God destroy his Army and relieve them publickly and privately though there were now no Cityes left God could and did raise them up many Cityes though there were no people to inhabit those Cityes raised God could raise them up men and did make them exceeding populous even as populous as Jerusalem was at her solemn Feasts more populous than ever Fourthly Observe The end of Gods deliverances works and mercies is that God may be acknowledged and glorified When I have brought them out of Babylon planted them in Sion built their Cityes filled them with inhabitants and blessings of all sorts Then shall they know that I am the Lord that I am not like the heathenish gods and lords but that I am faithfull omnipotent gracious and merciful worthy to be honoured and adored by the house of Israel CHAP. XXXVII Verse 1. The hand of the Lord was upon me and carried me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middest of the Valley which was full of bones 2. And caused me to pass by them round about and behold there were very many in the open valley and lo they were very dry IN the former Chapter he spake of the Jews Return out of Babylon and likewise of the Kingdom of Christ In this Chapter also he proceeds to comfort the Jews assuring them of their Return who well-nigh despaired thereof and of the union of the two houses Judah and Israel The parts of this Chapter are 1. A Vision of dry bones presented to the Prophet from the 1. ver to the 11. 2. The Interpretation and Application of this Vision from the beginning of the 11. to the end of the 14. 3. A Type of two Sticks and the uniting of them from the 15. to the 20. 4. The explication of the Type from the 20. ver to the end Vers 1. The hand of the Lord was upon me By hand of the Lord the Chaldee understands the spirit of Prophesie which did enlighten and affect the mind of the Prophet so also do divers others But some take it for the power of God upon him or a Divine instinct which like an hand pul'd or mov'd him to some other thing as Chap. 8.3 It was the Spirit of God came upon him as Chap. 3.14 And why it s called the hand of God see Chap. 1.3 And carryed me out in the Spirit of the Lord. The Hebrew may be read thus and is by Mâ—ntanus And the Lord carryed me out in the Spirit that is I was rapt out of my self and my spirit was carryed by the Lord to have a sight or view of Bones If we take the words as they are the sense is this The Spirit of God being upon me carryed me out in the spirit of Prophesie which is the Spirit of the Lord his body was not carryed from place to place He had a Prophetical Vision And set me down in the middest of the valley The Prophet seem'd to himself to see a Hand and to be led out by that hand into a certain Valley all which was Visional not real He names no particular Valley A-lapide saith it was in Campo Sennaar Mesopotamia and Chaldaea were Plains but whether it were in either of them is not specified In vallies Prophets were wont to have Visions Our Prophets first Vision was by the River Chebar and Rivers are alwayes in Vallies and in this Valley it s conceived by some as Lavater observes was this Vision but it s safer to judge that this Valley was also Visionall Which was full of Bones This Valley or Plain was no burying place for then the bones would not have layen upon the face of the earth and been exposed to view Some make these bones to be the bones of all Mankind being dead and to respect the general Resurrection but they are out nothing of that is here intended Some make them to be the bones of the Babylonians but the Prophets scope here is not to comfort them it s the Jews condition he points at and therefore by bones are meant the Jews as is clear v. 11. These Bones were Visional also not real for then they should not have him unburyed suffering reproach Some Jews have an Opinion that these bones were the bones of those Jews that dyed in Babylon and one Rabbi Jose a Galilaean saith That Ezekiel raised those dead Jews many of which return'd into the land of Israel and had children there that when this fell into controversie among the Jews one Rabbi Juda the Son of Bathira stood up and said Ego sum oriundus ex posteritate illorum quos Ezekiel in vitam revocavit I am of that race which Ezekiel raised and shewed the Phylacteries his Parent put upon him and had received from those were rais'd Verse 2. And caused me to passed by them round about The Lord would have the Prophet to take exact notice of them and therefore made him to pass Savif savif undique undique on every side on every side that so he might observe the number and quality of them and where they lay which he did for it follows And behold there were very many in the open valley The number of these bones was great pass'd number and they lay in open view in an open Valley where he had a full sight of them And loe they were very dry These bones were not cloath'd with flesh juycy and full of marrow which had been more easily rais'd to life if so but they were dry all the moysture was out of them they had lain long nigh 70 years in that condition and were almost become earth First Observe It was the Spirit of God mov'd the Prophets to give out those truths are now extant in the Scriptures that directed and enabled them to do what they did The hand of the Lord was upon me and carryed me out in the Spirit to see and give out what you have here The Prophets might not speak or act at their own pleasures but as the Spirit of God moved them 2 Pet. 1.21 so they spake so they acted It was the Spirit in the Prophets that testified against the Jews Neh. 9.30 The words of the Lord of hosts were in the hand and mouth of the Spirit before they were in the heads and mouths of the Prophets Neh. 7.12 The Apostles had the Spirit falling upon and filling them before they gave out Divine truths Act. 2.4 which verified what Châ—ist had said of the Spirit John 16.14 He shall receive of mine and shew it unto you All the truths Paul hath given forth for the Instruction Edification and Consolation of the Church of Christ he received from the Spirit of Christ Hence he saith 1 Cor. 11.23 I received of the Lord that which I delivered unto you And Chap. 14.37 The things I write unto you are the commandements of the Lord he had them all from his Spirit 1 Cor. 2.12 13. Secondly Observe The true Messengers and Servants of God come not
The Instrumental Prophesying v. 4 7 9 10. 2. The Principal v. 5. 2. The Formal which is expressed 1. By coalition of bone to bone v. 7. 2. By cloathing of the bones with flesh sinews and skin v. 8. 3. By the entrance of breath v. 10. Verse 4. Prophesie upon these bones and say unto them O ye dry bones hear the word of Lord. This seems an absurd thing that the Prophet should prophesie unto Creatures insensible unintelligible void of life It was as if God should bid a man preach unto an heap of stones or dry chips which are incapable of hearing But though these Bones were incapable of hearing Ezekiels voyce yet they were not incapable of hearing Gods voyce for all creatures even the most senseless hear the Lord when he speaks the stormy winds fulfil his word Psal 148.8 The Heavens and the Earth Isai 1.2 Whales and Ravens Jon. 2.10 1 King 17.4 The Lord intended to bestow life upon these bones and that they might have life they must hear his word which had inlivening vertue in it There is an obediential vertue in every creature to yield to the will and command of the Creator and when it doth so then it 's said to hear the voyce of the Lord then properly men hear God when they do what he requires Vers 5. Behold I will cause breath to enter into you and ye shall live These words prevent an Objection which the Prophet might have made saying It s in vain for me to prophesie to these dry bones what ever I shall say over them or unto them will come to nothing and prove ridiculous if any take notice thereof No saith the Lord it shall not be so for Behold I will cause breath to enter into them and they shall live The Septuagint saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Behold I bring upon you the Spirit of life Others render the words thus Behold I do make the Spirit to enter into you or I am about to bring the Spirit into you and ye shall live that is I am ready to breathe life into you or I will breathe the breath of life into you It 's life is here promised which he mentions first to encourage the Prophet though it were performed last for the bones must first be united then be cloathed with sinews flesh and skin before the breath of life enters Verse 6. And I will lay sinews upon you The Hebrew for Sinews is Gidim which is from Gadad Turmatim oonncurrere quia nervi in corpore ad sensus motus officia concurrant c. The nerves in the body do concur unto the duties of sense and motion Some Nerves are soft some are hard the soft are specially for sense and they come from the Brain the hard are chiefly for motion and they come from the Marrow in the back-bone Here God would cause these visional Bones to have visional Sinews which might fit them for sense and motion And bring up flesh upon you The word for Flesh is Basar which Synechdochically signifies sometimes Men and sometimes other living creatures but here it notes that part of mans body which is simplex mollis rubicunda simple soft and ruddiest such flesh would God bring up upon these Bones The Hebrew for bring up is I will make to ascend God would cause flesh to grow up and ascend out of those dry bones And cover you with skin When the bones had sinews and flesh God would not leave them so it 's unsightly to behold naked raw flesh He would give them a garment viz. cover them with Skin Incrustabo vos cute saith Montanus I will crust you over with skin Superextendam in vobis Cutem saith the Vulgar I will stretch over you a Skin The word for Skin is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be naked Though the flesh were covered with skin yet was not the skin covered with any artificial covering And put breath in you and ye shall live These words are the same with those in the 5. verse Now when the bones had their sinews flesh and skin and were fitted for the breath of life they should have it The Septuagint is thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will give my Spirit upon you that shall beget life in you and cause you to live And ye shall know that I am the Lord. These dry bones being so Metamorphosed and raised to a living condition should acknowledge the mighty hand of the Lord and be convinced that he was able to do whatsoever he pleased Verse 7. So I Prophesied as I was commanded The Prophet stood not disputing the case with God but he understanding the mind of God presently set himself to fulfil it And as I prophesied there was a noise What Ezekiel Prophesied to these bones is not so much to be questioned he had direction from God what to say unto them even those words ye have in the 4 5 6 verses And as he was Prophesying before he had uttered all given him in commission there was a noise not of thunder or of Angels or of an Earthquake but of the bones themselves which being many dry and stirring could not but make a great noise This noise was an evident demonstration of Divine presence and power put forth in this Miraculous work And behold a shaking These bones that were dead and dry now began to stir and shake they moved from their places Maldonate thinks that the earth was moved that so the bones which were in the graves and under the earth might come forth but these were bones lay in an open valley not under the earth Their shaking or concussion was cum impetu with force It was Divine Power made them to shake and move Some refer this shaking to the invasion of the Babylonians by the Medes and Persians at what time the Jews obtain'd their liberty And the bones came together bone to his bone As timber in an house so are bones in the body the strength and support of all The Hebrew word for a Bone is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Etzem from Atzam to corroborate and make solid Bones are robur soliditas corporis the strength and solidity of the body These bones came together not promiscuously the bones of one man or woman to the bones of another man or woman but bone to his bone that is every bone of the same man to his right place and every bone of the same woman to its right place the rib-bones thigh-bones and ancle-bones came every one to his proper place and so united together Verse 8. And when I beheld loe the sinews and the flesh came up upon them and the skin covered them above Here was a strange sight to see dry bones come creeping together every one to coalesce and joyn in his due place making up a perfect Skeleton and out of that sinews flesh and skin to ascend this was such a sight that neither Ezekiel nor any man had ever seen
breath so that they lived stood up and were full of vigour When God accompanies his Word it is a Creating-word an Inlivening-word yea and a Killing-word Ezek 11.14 It came to passe when I Prophesied that Pelatiah died It 's said of Elisha that he should slay those escaped the sword of Hazael and Jehu 1 King 19.7 But how should that be for he was no sword-man it was to be done by his Prophesying which was sharper then their Swords Fifthly Observe In the Resurrection men shall have their own bodies and souls again This Vision of the dry bones is by the Fathers and others held to be a lively representation of the Resurrection And see here the bones came together bone unto his bone the same bones which were united before were united again in this Resurrection and the sinews the flesh the skin belonged to them formerly the same came and covered them again so the same souls the same breath came and entred into them and they lived The Father had not the soul or body of the Son or the Daughter the soul or body of the Mother but every one had their own bodies and souls Job was of this faith saying Though after my skin wormes destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see God Whom I shall see for my self and mine eyes shall behold Job 19.26 27. Sixthly Observe The souls of men do no sleep with their bodies in the dust nor vanish into nothing The Prophet calls for the soul of every body here to come from the four winds that is from those parts where they were Had they been in the bones or dust of the earth or vanished into nothing the Lord would not have directed the Prophet to have call'd for them from all parts of the world Verse 11. Then he said unto me Son of man these bones are the whole house of Israel behold they say Our bones are dryed and our hope is lost we are cut off for our parts 12. Therefore prophesie and say unto them Thus saith the Lord God Behold O my people I will open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves and bring you into the land of Israel 13. And ye shall know that I am the Lord when I have opened your graves O my people and brought you up out of your graves 14. And shall put my Spirit in you and ye shall live and I shall place you in your own land then shall ye know that I the Lord have spoken it and performed it saith the Lord. The Vision being related to the Prophet here Application of it is made by God himself to the house of Israel And here we may consider 1. The Complaint of the house of Israel ver 11. 2. Gods gracious Promises unto the house of Israel ver 12 14 3. The event or sequel thereof ver 13 14. Verse 11. These bones are the whole house of Israel The Bones themselves were not the house of Israel but they signified and represented the Condition of the house of Israel which being captive in Babylon were like unto the dry Bones in the open Valley To insist a little upon the Resemblance between them 1. The Bones were many very many the Valley was full of bones when they were quickned they made a great Army So were the Jews in the Valley of Babylon they were very many Those came out with Zerubbabel and Nehemiah were 49897. or Fifty thousand wanting One hundred and three Exra 2.64 65. Besides those that came with Ezra afterward Chap. 8. And many there were which never returned In those 70. years they were in Babylon they multipled into a great number 2. The Bones were without skin flesh and sinews the Worms Fowls or Wild beasts had eaten up them So the Jews were stript of Wealth and Substance the Babylonians had eaten up that Lament 1.10 The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her plâ—asant â—hings whatsoever Jerusalem had desirable the Babylonians laid their hands upon And ver 11. All her people sigh they seek bread they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul The Chaldaeans dealt hardly with them in the time of their Captivity Jerem. 50.17 33. They broke their bones they held them fast and wearyed them with burdens and Taxes they flea'd off their skins eat their flesh and suckt their bloud 3. The Bones were disjoynted and separated from their places one here another there So the Jews were rent from their Habitations and Countrey and were scattered all over Babylon Ezek. 34 6. My flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth that is chiefly the Babylonish earth They were forced out of Sion and dispersed into all parts of Babylon This made Jeremiah to say Chap. 50.17 Israel is a scattered sheep The Princes the Nobles the Priests the Prophets and the People were all scattered one from another the Bones of that Common wealth were pulled all asunder and thrown into several places 4. The Bones were dry yea very dry they had no moysture or Marrow in them Such was the house of Israel being in the furnace of Babylon Their long Captivity with the evils attending it had dryed up their moysture and marrow They wanted the Milk and Honey they had in Canaan for their bodies and the Manna they had for their souls they were without a Temple the Ordinances of it so that not only their bodies but their souls also were as dry bones for they said They were without hope 5. The Bones being uncovered lay exposed to the reproach and injury of any foot that passed by them And the Jews the time of their being in Babylon were exposed to scorns and injuries from all sorts Ezek 36.14 15 30. Lam. 5.1 Psal 137.3 The whole house of Israel was a derision and scorn to the Babylonians Behold they say Our bones are dryed This speech Our bones are dryed is Proverbial and notes a most miserable and forlorn condition such as those dry bones lay in so far off were they from life that the Prophet could not see a possibility thereof The Jews in Babylon were in such a condition they saw no possibility of their returning Captivitas est mors civilis Captivity and Servitude under enemies is a civil death such men are like those are dead and their bones dryed And our hope is lost Hope is the Element by which the afflicted live the Anchor of the soul in a storm the bladder keeps up a man from sinking when in deep waters and upholds a man in life when death knocks at the door but these Jews had lost their hope and were at the brink of despair they said We hoped a long time to return to our own land but we were deceived here we are held fast Jer. 50.33 Let who will hope to see Canaan again our hope that way is dead and in Babylon we must die We are cut off for our parts This is a Proverbial and Metaphorical expression taken either
Judah and his Companions and on another stick For Joseph Ephraim or the house of Israel and his companions not one of them were out of Gods thoughts Their forefathers had been 400 years in Egypt were tyrannized over by cruel Task-masters lookt upon as contemptible but the Lord had an eye to them cared and wrought for them They have now layen 1600 years in darkness in a desolate and despised condition yet doubtless they are not forgotten Gods thoughts are upon them to do them good again Fourthly Observe Typical and obscure things will excite men to inquire after the sense of them This is intimated in the 18. ver When the children of thy people shall speak unto thee saying Wilt thou not shew us what thou meanest by these God knew they would inquire Common things are neglected but things strange and mysterious are dived into sought after When Ezekiel was to dig through the wall cover his face and remove his stuff then the people were stirr'd and said What doest thou Chap. 12.9 Those typical actions bred inquisitiveness in their spirits When the Lord Christ spake Parables they sought to him to know the sense and meaning of them Fifthly Observe God is pleased to direct his Prophets and Servants what to say unto the People when they come to question with them about things If this people come to Ezekiel to know what he meant by the two Sticks his writing upon them and holding them in his hand the Lord tells him what he shall say unto them say Thus saith the Lord God Behold I will take the stick of Joseph which is in the hand of Ephraim c. When God sent Moses unto the people he was timorous lest he should not know what to say to the people how to answer their questions but see how God directs and instructs him Exod. 3.13 14. Moses said unto God when I come unto the children of Israel and shall say unto them The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you and they shall say unto me What is his name what shall I say unto them I know not how to answer that question See what now follows And God said unto Moses I AM THAT I AM And he said Thus shalt thou say I AM hath sent me unto you Thus God taught him what answer to give the people So Ezek. 14. when the Elders came to inquire somewhat of Ezekiel God told him what answer to give them It was given in of God by his Spirit to the Apostles what answer to give Governors and Rulers when they â—ere brought before them Mat. 10.19 Vers 20 21 21. 20. And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand before their eyes 21. And say unto them Thus saith the Lord God Behold I will take the children of Israel from among the Heathen whither they be gone and will gather them on every side and bring them into their own Land 22. And I will make them one Nation in the land upon the Mountains of Israel and one King shall be King to them all and they shall be no more two Nations neither shall they be divided into two Kingdoms any more at all THe Explication of the Typical Sticks is laid down in these and the subsequent verses Vers 20. And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand before their eyes The Prophet was not to do this privately but to write upon the sticks and to hold them in his hand so that all might see them and hereby be provoked to inquire what the mystery of them was and so become partakers of the consolation intended thereby Vers 21. Behold I will take the children of Israel from among the Heathen whither they be gone 〈◊〉 this verse is promised the reduction of the twelve Tribes comprehended under these words the children of Israel out of all Countries where they were scattered into their own Land Not only Judah and Benjamin should be gathered up and brought into Canaan again but the rest of the Tribes also This is a great and gratious Promise And will gather them on every side The ten Tribes being carryed away by Shalmanezer were placed in Haloth and Habor by the river Gozan and in the cities of the Medes 2 King 17.6 they were seated in the utmost parts of his Dominions North and East and the other Jews whom Nebuchadnezzer led away captive were scattered up and down his manifold Provinces as appears Esth 3.8 Now God would look on every side and gather them up out of all Quarters Vers 22. And I will make them one Nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel Being brought into their Land here God adds three great Promises more The first is uniting of them into one Nation who had some hundreds of years been divided and at bitter enmity one against another And one King shall be King to them all After the division made by Jeroboam you read of several Kings they had Kings of Judah and Kings of Israel There were two Kingdoms and divers Kings of them both but the Kingdoms being united into one the Lord promiseth them not a succession of Kings over them but one King to Rule over them both They should be one Kingdom and have one King This is the second great Promise And they shall be no more two Nations neither shall they be divided into two Kingdoms any more at all This is the third Promise and it 's a great one also viz. they shall continue a Kingdom one Kingdom and never be torn or rent in pieces any more There shall be no Rehoboam's or Jeroboam's to cause divisions in it It will add some light to the words under consideration if we make inquiry Whether the Type of the two Sticks be fulfilled by the incorporating of the two Nations into one and making of them one Kingdom It 's affirmed by some that this Hieroglyphical Prophesie was fulfill'd at the Return of the two Tribes out of Babylon For then Cyrus King of Persia made a Proclamation throughout all his Kingdom to this purpose Thus saith Cyrus King of Persia All the Kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem which is in Judea Who is there among you of all his people the Lord his God be with him and â—â—t him go up 2 Chron. 36.22 23. The Proclamation excepts no persons no Tribes but gives full liberty unto all The ten Tribes having been now 204. years or there abouts in Captivity it 's likely were weary of their condition and so willing to return into their own Countrey and so they took the opportunity before them For it 's evident that some of the ten Tribes did â—eturn to Jerusalem Of the Levites there were 74. Ezra 2.40 Nehem. 7.43 and of the Priests who were of that Tribe as appear 1 Chron. 24.1 2 7. Exod. 6.16 18 20. Nehem 7.39 there were 973. Paul was of the Tâ—â—â—e of Benjamin
a great Army from all parts to assault and destroy the people of God and not knowing what the hazard of War might be he would prepare for himself consider and fit things for himself Thou and all thy company that are assembled unto thee Where is a great Army there had need to be great preparations for their pay quarters and protection They know not what obstructions and enemies they may meet withal And be thou a guard unto them Princes have great power and it lies much in them to keep their Armies safe Vigilantia ducis est salus exercitus The eye of the General is a special thing to keep an Army in Order The Vulgar reads the words thus Esto eis in praeceptum Do thou shew thy self an Emperour amongst them Command and Rule them or thus Thou wilt do thy endeavour to preserve them Junius thinks these words refer to the Jews That Gog with all his Forces compassing about the Mountains of Israel and concluding he had the Jews in his power as a bird in a cage to destroy at his pleasure he should be a guard unto them God can make those a defence to his who seek their destruction But the other sense is more genuine First Observe That after Prophesies of Grace and Mercy come tidingt of Affliction and Judgements In the former Chapter the Jews heard altogether of Mercies from God here they hear of Afflictions from Enemies There they heard of David their King and Shepheard who should do great things for them Here of Gog a Tyrant their enemy who should seek to destroy them God in his infinite wisdom orders it so that his Church and People should hear of and meet with not only good but evill not only comforts but crosses Should we only hear of comfortable things we should presume and should we only hear of sad things we should despond God presents some of both sorts unto us that so our Faith and Fear may be exercis'd and we kept in a more even frame Secondly Observe The great Princes of the earth being no friends to the Church of God have God for their enemy Gog was Prince of Meshech and Tubal an enemy to the Jews And Behold I am against thee O Gog how great soever thou art I the great God am against thee thou wilt oppose my people and I will oppose thee Most of the Princes of the earth have been against Christ and his Kingdom Psal 2.2 And God hath been against them and vexed them in his soar displeasure God was against the Prince of Tyre and against Pharaoh King of Egypt Ezek. Chap. 28. 29. Kings generally are Proud Profane Tyrannical false to the trust committed to them obstructing the way and work of Christ in the World what they can therefore God is against them He is terrible to the Kings of the earth Psal 76.12 And their ends have been dreadful Some have had their bones burnt to lime Amos 2.1 Some have been eaten with Wormes Acts 12.23 Some have been hanged up Lam. 2.12 Josh 10.26 Some have dyed of strange diseases 2 Chr. 21.18 Thirdly Observe The Lord at his pleasure can bring enemies and Armies upon his own people God would bring Gog forth and all his Army Horse and Horsemen a great company all of them armed with Bucklers Shields and Swords God is the author of Wars he calls forth what Princes and Nations he will to assault and vex the Church The ten Tribes Who brought enemies upon them was it not the Lord 1 Chron. 5.26 The God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul King of Assyria and the spirit of Tilgath-pilneser King of Assyria and he carried them away c. 2 King 15.19 Chap. 17.6 It was God stirred up the spirit of the Philistines against Jehoram King of Judah so that they came and spoyled him of all his substance of his Wives and Sons 2 Chr. 21.16 17. Let Gods people take heed how they provoke God for he is the Lord of hosts and hath all Nations at his command and can call yea bring them forth to trouble Israel it self and that soarly Fourthly Observe The Lord can easily bring men to do his work and service what ever the difficulty or danger be Here was hard work for Gog to gather the Nations East West South and Northward together to come out of his Countrey and to invade Judaea a business which required much consultation admitted many Objections and Demurs but God would bring him to it and make him do it as easily as a man pulls up a fish out of the water I will put my hook in his chawes Let God put an instinct into a Prince or State once stir their spirits to make war upon others the work will go on with facility and expedition God hath hooks to draw on Princes to War and hooks to draw them off to draw them back from them 2 King 19.28 Fifthly Observe From all quarters of the World there be enemies ready to combine and act with Gog and Antichrist against the Church Truth and Christ himself Those of the East comprehended under Persia those of the South intended under Ethiopia those of the West included in Lybia and those of the North contained under Gomer and the house of Togarmah were all at the beck of Gog to go against Jerusalem the Servants and Worship of God therein The whole World saith Oecolampadius contradicts and observes Antichrist When Christ doth any eminent thing in his Church the Nations are quickly misled and joyn with some grand enemy to vent their malice see Rev. 20.7 8 9. Sixthly Observe The enemies of the Church do make great preparations against the same Be thou prepared This shews and assures that Gog would neglect nothing which might conduce unto the carrying on his designes against the Jews Isa 8.9 10. Those expressions Associate your selves Gird your selves Take counsel together Speak the word do hint to us the activity of the Churches enemies Psal 83.2 3 4 5. see it there to the life Thine enemies make a tumult they have lift up the head they have taken crafty counsel against thy people They said Come let us cut them off from being a Nation c. How did Zerah the Ethiopian and the Commanders of his Army bestir themselves when they brought an Army of a thousand thousand against Judah and with them 300 Charets 2 Chron. 14.9 Seventhly Observe Princes notwithstanding all their preparations cannot secure themselves nor those under their command Prepare for thy self be a guard to them Gogs number Power Policy Preparations did not advantage himself or his they went forth to their own ruine and destruction Vers 8. After many dayes thou shalt be visited in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword and is gathered out of many people against the mountains of Israel which have been alwayes waste but it is brought forth out of the nations and they shall dwell safely all of them THis
to sin to oppose him one ought to be subject unto such transgsessours were the Jews they opposed God Therefore hid I my face from them To hide the face from them imports 1. The denying of them his Favour his Counsel his Help and Secondly Declaring his Anger and Severity by sharp judgements Ps 80 3. Cause thy face to shine and we shall be saved God's face was clouded and hid from his Church so that it had neither Favour Counsel nor Help from him but sad afflictions and judgements for he was angry with the Prayers of his people he fed them with thc bread of Tears and gave them Tears to drink in great measure therein he sorely afflicted them And gave them into the hand of their enemies This followed upon God's hiding his face they felt acts of his displeasure he gave or delivered them up into the hands of their enemies he caused Nebuchadnezzar to come besiege Jerusalem and to take it and then God gives into the hand of others when his Providence acts and orders things so that men come under their power So fell they all by the sword Some were carried into Captivity some fled some were left in the Land after Nebuchadnezzar and his Forces returned to Babylon How then is it said They all fell by the sword The sense is They were all brought under by the Power of the sword not all kill'd that were made subject and some of all sorts kill'd Verse 24. According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them Here God anticipates what Jews and Gentiles might Object viz. That he dealt very harshly yea cruelly with them in breaking them to pieces in un-Churching and un-Stating of them but he tells them What he did was according to their uncleanness and their transgressions he did nothing but what they had deserved First Observe God doth with-hold Mercies from his people and lay sad judgements upon them for their sins The house of Israel went into Captivity for their iniquities Because they trespassed against God Therefore did he hide his face from them Therefore did he give them into the hand of their enemies Therefore they fell by the sword and were brought into subjection If God's own people sin they shall smart for it he will not countenance them hear their Prayers give them Counsel nor put forth his hand to help them Isai 59.1 Behold the Lords hand is not shortned that it cannot save neither his ear heavy that it cannot hear but your iniquities have separated between you and your God and your sins have hid his face from you that he will not hear Sin is of that nature that it turns away God's face from his own people that it stops his ear against their prayers and shrinks up his arm so that there is no help for them And not onely doth it keep good things from them Jer. 5.25 but draw evils upon them Neh. 13.18 It was Israels sins brought judgement upon them and their City Secondly Observe God will convince his enemies of the true cause of his executing dreadful judgements upon his people Thc Heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into Captivity for their Iniquity They thought there were other grounds for it That God could not preserve them against such a potent adversary as Nebuchadnezzar was that his Power and Wisdom was not such as was in their gods but the Lord made them know these were not the grounds why the house of Israel suffered such grievous things but that it was their Iniquities Transgressions and Uncleannesses which brought Judgements upon them When Heathens saw what was done to Jerusalem and being unsatisfied asked the Question Wherefore hath the Lord done this unto this great City What is he unfaithful to his people Could he preserve it no longer Are our gods stronger then the God of Israel No no these things are not the cause Tell them saith he what 's the true cause It 's Because they have forsaken the Covenant of the Lord their God and worshipped other gods and served them Jer. 22.8 9. Thirdly Observe None have just ground of complaint whatsoever Judgements are upon them howsoever God deal by them According to their uncleannesses and according to their transgressions have I done unto them their sins have been great and I have executed great judgements upon them They fill'd up the Ephah with wickedness and I fill'd up the Vial with wrath They drove me out of my Sanctuary and I drove them out of my Land they turn'd their hearts from me and I hid my face from them Gods judgements are righteous he wrongs no man no Nation men have cause to complain of their sins not his judgements see Lament 3.39 Psal 145.17 Vers 25 26 27 28 29. 25. Therefore thus saith the Lord God Now will I bring again the Captivity of Jacob and have mercy upon the whole House of Israel and will be jealous for my holy Name 26. After that they have born their shame and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me when they dwelt safely in their Land and none made them afraid 27. When I have brought them again from the people and gathered them out of their Enemies Lands and am sanctified in them in the sight of many Nations 28. Then shall they know that I am the Lord their God which caused them to be led into Captivity among the Heathen but I have gathered them into their own Land and have left none of them any more there 29. Neither will I hide my face any more from them for I have poured out my Spirit upon the House of Israel saith the Lord God THe gracious goodness of God towards his people appears in these verses where we have 1. The Reduction and gathering of them into their own Land vers 25 27 28. 2. The Causes moving God to do so which are his Mercy and his Jealousie v. 25. 3. The Time when they shall be reduced v. 26. 4. The events following the same which are 1. Acknowledgment of God to be their God v. 28. 2. The Light of Gods Countenance v. 29. 3. Pouring out of the Spirit Vers 25. Now will I bring again the Captivity of Jacob. If we referr these words to the Captive Jews in Babylon the time was drawing nigh of their deliverance and therefore the Lord saith Now will I bring again the Captivity of Jacob that is the Posterity of Jacob being in Captivity but if we referr these words to what went before in the Chapter the sense is Gog and Magog being destroyed and their Funeral over Now will I bring again the Captivity of Jacob the dispersed Jews or Believers who were the seed of Jacob. A spiritual Reduction is here understood by some And have mercy upon the whole House of Israel Then God will have mercy not on two Tribes but all the Tribes on the whole House of Israel hitherto it hath not been but it shall be God will
upon me and brought me thither 2. In the Visions of God brought he me into the Land of Israel and set me upon a very high Mountain by which was as the frame of a City on the South 3. And he brought me thither and behold there was a Man whose appearance was like the appearance of Brass with a line of Flax in his hand and a measuring Reed and he stood in the Gate 4. And the Man said unto me Son of Man behold with thine eyes and hear with thine ears and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither declare all that thou seest to the House of Israel WE are come now to the last part of Ezekiel's Prophesie which is a Typical prophesie concerning Christ and his Church set forth under the Vision of the new Temple City and Kingdom comprehended in these nine last Chapters In which we have 1. The building of the new Temple with the several appurtenances thereof in the 40 41 and 42. Chapter 2. The Ministery Worship and Ordinances of this new Temple in the 43. 44. Chapters 3. The Restitution or Reformation of the whole Land the Common-wealth Kingdom and City with several Ordinances for the Prince and People in the 45 46 47 and 48. Chapters In describing of these the Prophet useth saith Huffâ—nrefferus words and phrases suitable to the state of the Jews he describes as it were the Temple Worship and Land of the Jews Whereas he aims at no such thing but intends the spiritual Kingdom of Christ and the Gospel The scope of this Vision was to comfort the afflicted Jews who being in captivity lamented the desolation of the Temple City and Common-wealth of Israel To the Prophet therefore the Lord shews in a Vision the restauration of them again and not only so but greater things are held out and promised under them as the greatness and glory of the Church under Christ in time of the Gospel of which John speaks Revel 21.22 It 's not an earthly City Temple Jerusalem we are to look at here but a spiritual City Temple Jerusalem viz. the Church of Chrâ—st whose Name is Jehovah-Shammah In this Chapter you have 1. A Preface or Introduction to the Vision 2. A Narrative of the Wall several Courts Gates the Porch of this new Temple and the measures of them In the Preface are five things The Time the Manner the Place the Author and End of the Vision Vers 1. In the five and twentieth year of our Captivity in the beginning of the year in the tenth day of the Moneth Here the time is pointed out when this Vision was presented to Ezekiel which was in the 25. year of his captivity so long it was since he with Jehoiakim was carryed into Babylon and kept there His first Vision was in the fift year of his captivity Ezek. 1.2 And this his last Vision was twenty years after in the beginning of the year the tenth day of the moneth which some make to be in the Autumn others in the Spring The fourteenth year after the City was smitten After Jehoiakim had been eleaven years in captivity the City was smitten and utterly laid waste which was in the eleventh year of Zedekiah 2 King 25.2 Jer. 39.2 52.5 From this period or Epoclea is the Vision reckoned fourteen years after the desolation of the City Ezekiel had it Some would prove this year to be the year of Jubilee because it was the 50. from the 18. of Josiahs reign when the Book of the Law was found But that year appears not to be a Jubilaean year Mestlinus makes the year of Jubilee to be in the 10. of Zedekiah's reign and if so this year of the Prophets Vâ—sion was but 16. years after the year of Jubilee and 34. years before the next Jubilee In the self same day The Hebrew is Beetzem haiom in the bone or essence of the day in the body of the day or in the strength of the day when the heat and light were greatest the same words are in Gen. 7.13 where the words are rendered the self same day being an Hebrew form of speech The hand of the Lord was upon me c. The Chaldee saith A Prophetical Spirit from the face of Lord resided upon me others The strength or divine virtue of the Lord was upon me These words we had in Chap. 1. v. 3. where they were opened Here the manner of the Vision is set forth it was by the Spirit of God upon the Prophet enlightning and informing his mind And brought me thither I was brought in mind not in body by the Spirit thither that is to the City that had been smitten but now seem'd to be re-built and so it follows Vers 2. In the Visions of God brought he me into the Land of Israel In those great glorious and wonderful Visions of God wrought in the Prophet by the Spirit of God he apprehended that he was in the Land of Israel beholding not only with the eyes of his mind the things presented unto him but also with the eyes of his body And set me upon a very high Mountain The place where the Prophet had this Vision was in the Land of Israel and upon Mount Sion or Mount Moriah where the Temple was built Moriah is from raah to see this Mount was the Mount of Vision and on it had Ezekiel this glorious Vision Kimohi saith This Mountain is the Mountain of the Temple and this City is Jerusalem on the South Lightfoot on the Temple ch 4. v. 13. The Rabbins conceive the Land of Israel to be the highest of all Lands and Mount Sion or Moriah the highest of all the Mountains in that Land It was a Type of the Church of Christ Heb. 12.22 and therefore it 's represented here to be a very high Mountain and so it was unto John also Rev. 21.10 which words allude to these of Ezekiel The Hebrew for set me is caused me to rest when the Prophet was brought to this Mountain he had rest there is no true rest but in the Church in the Mount of Vision By which was as the frame of a City on the South The Mount it self was South from Babylon and the Cities was on the Southside of the Mount which was smitten there now the Prophet sees in Vision as it were the model or frame of a City he had seen before the ruine of the City and now he sees the raising of it Vers 3. And he brought me thither That is the Spirit of God carryed him in Vision to that Mountain where he saw an Idaea of a City And behold there was a Man whose appearance was like the appearance of Brass Here the Author of the Vision is specified and described from his appearance the Instruments he had and the place where he stood This Man is made by some an Angel by others Christ It was the Son of God appeared in
teacheth in all good things Here is large Provision made for the Gospel Ministers Whatever good things people possess they ought to communicate a part thereof to their Teachers something is due to the Teachers and it's duty in the Taught to pay it The Ministers are to have Meat and Chambers accommodations to eat their Meâ—t in 1 Cor. 9 13 14. Do ye not know that they which Minister about holy things live of the things of the Temple and they which wait at the Altar are partakers with the Altar Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which Preach the Gospel should live of the Gospel Here is a Divine Ordinance for Minister's maintenance It 's also here hinted to us that the Priests were to eat of the best of the most holy things that it the Tythes and Offerings which were to be of the best Mal. 1.8 14. And certainly under the Gospel the Ministers of it are not to be turn'd off with the meanest and worst of things if you have choise spirituals from them is it not equal they should have answerable temporals from you Holy things were to be laid in holy places holy offerings and holy garments were not to be laid any where but in the holy place Under the Law some places were holy but under the Gospel holiness of places is taken away according to what was Prophesied Mal. 1.11 From the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my Name shall be great among the Gentiles and in every place Incense shall be offered unto my name and a pure offering And according to that Paul gave out 1 Tim. 2.8 I will that men pray every where lifting up holy hands he makes all places alike for the outward Celebration of Worship yet the Truths and things of the Gospel are to be laid up in holy places that is in holy Hearts James 4.8 Draw nigh to God and he will draw nigh to you cleanse your hands ye sinners and purify your hearts ye double minded Holy hearts are fit places for God Christ Spirit Gospel and all the Ordinances of it James 1.21 1 Pet. 2.1 2. 1 Cor. 11.28 Heb. 10.22 These plâ—ces shew that holy hearts are requisite for holy things So that of Christ Mat. 7.6 Give not that which is holy unto the dogs neither cast ye your pearls before swine their hearts are foul and so uncapable of holy things they are not fit repositories for such things Here is in the 13. verse mention made of three Offerings The Meat-offeâ—ing the Sin offering and the Trespass-offering 1. The Meat-offering it was of fine Flower Oyle and Frankincense or onely of fiâ—e Flower and Oyle and then it was to be Bâ—ked Fryed or Sodden no Leaven or Honey was to be used therewith but every Meat-offering was to be seasoned with salt see Levit. 2. per totum Or it was of Ears of Corn the first-fruits Ears dryed by the fire even Corn beaten out of full Ears vers 14. Part of this Meat-offering the Priests were to burn upon the Altar for a sweet savour and the rest they were to eat in the holy place Levit. 6.15 16. 2. The Sin-offering whether a Bullock or any other beast was most holy yea whatsoever touched the flesh thereof was holy Some of the blood of it was to be brought into the Tabernacle of the Congregation to reconcile withall in the most holy place which was not to be eaten but burnt The Priests and all the Males among the Priests were to eat of this sacrifice c. Levit. 6.25 26 27 28 29 30. 3. The Trespass-offering There was one and the same Law for this and the Sin-offering it was to be kill'd where the Burnt-offering was and the blood to be sprinkled round about upon the Altar what was to be burnt and what to be eaten by the Priests you may see Levit. 7.1 2 3 4 5 6 7. These Offerings were types of Christ who is our true Meat-offering the bread of life the nourishment of every hungry and thirsty soul His flesh and his blood are meat and drink indeed at his Table we feed upon him crucified and so our Meat-offering he is our Sin-offering and Trespass-offering 2 Cor. 5.21 He was made sin for us that is a Sin offering that we might be made the righteousness of God in him See Heb. 10.12 14. In the 14. vers it 's said The Priests must not go out of the holy place into the outward Court which comprehends this mystery in it viz. That the Ministers of the Gospel those have given up themselves to Christ and the Church ought not go out from their spirituall imployment unto the world and worldly affaires but to mind that great work they are call'd unto For who is sufficiâ—nt for such things 2 Cor. 2.16 Paul instructed Timothy and in him all others in this truth 2 Tim. 2.4 No man that warreth intangleth himself with the affairs of this life that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a Souldier When men are call'd to be Souldiers they must mind their Souldiery not other things it will not please their Captains and Commâ—nders they cannot discharge their trust So Ministers having a great Captain and Commander the Lord Christ who hath chosen them to be his Souldiers they must mind their spiritual Souldiery they must not trouble or distract themselves with the cares or affairs of the world if they do they can neither be faithful to their interest nor please their Lord and Master Rom. 12.7 Those that Minister must wait on their Ministring and those that teach on their teaching they must not wait upon or meddle with other things Col. 4.17 Publicis insudare debent qui nomen dedêre militiae Souldiers might not intangle themselves about Husbandry Cattle Merchandising or other affairs but they were to mind the publick The Priests when they approached to God had other garments on then at other times they had holy garments on them they might not come nigh God but in holy garments afterwards they changed their garments when they were to deal with the people Which informs us that the Ministers of the Gospel ought to have other frames of Spirit in them when they are nearer unto God in the duties of his worship then at other times then they are to put on holy garments they should be cloath'd with zeal fear and other holy affections They are to discharge their office with gravity and authority that their Ministery be not despised God will be sâ—nctâ—fied in them that come near unto him they must not come in their old garments with old ordinary spirits but with holy garments holy spirits sâ—nctifying God in their hearts making him their fear and dread and carâ—y themselves as Ambassadors of God standing and pleading for him But when they are out of publique administrations they may put on other garments they must be cloathed with humility love bowels of mercy meekness long-suffering as 2 Tim. 2.24 25. In
they defiled Jerusalem what lay in them But of the New Jerusalem it 's written Kings shall bring their glory and honour into it Rev. 21.24 Nor by the Carkeises of their Kings in their high places The word for Carkeises is Pegerim from Pigger which signifies to be without strength sloathful so Carkeises are deprived of all strength and move not they lye where they are fallen cadaver à cadendo The Rabbies tell us that the Kings of Judah had an house near to the Temple yea joyning to it and that they were wont to bury their dead in a Garden belonging to it There they say Manasses and Amon were buried which they gather from 2 King 21.18 26. and that by their Carkeises being so nigh the Temple it was defiled But the places cited doe not say it was in the Garden of the House of the Lord they say it was in the Garden of Vzzah neither do they affirm that this Garden joyn'd to the Temple The Vulgar reads the words in ruinis Regum in the ruins of the Kings and so some Expositors refer it to what we find done by Jâ—siah 2 King 23.12 13. The Altars which were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz which the Kings of Judah had made and the Altars which Manasseh had made in the two Courts of the house of the Lord did the King beat down and broke them down from thence and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron And the High Places which were before Jerusalem which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption which Solomon the King of Israel had builded for Ashtoreh the abomination of the Zâ—donians and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites and for Milchom the abomination of the children of Ammon dâ—d the King d file And he brake in pieces the images and cut down the groves and filled their places with the bones of men vers 14. These Altars and Hâ—gh Places which Ahaz Manasseh and Solomon made were utterly destroy'd by Josiah and thereupon call'd The ruins of Kings Another exposition of these words is to understand them of the Children which were sacrificed to Idols and passing through the fire Both Kâ—ngs and others did so by their children 2 King 16.3 Chap. 17.17 Chap. 21.6 Jerem. 19.5 Chap. 32.35 Ezek. 16.20 21. This pâ—â—ctise of theirs greatly provoked God and therefoâ—e he saith Jerem. 16.18 I will recompense their iniquity and the r sin double because they have defiled my land they have 〈◊〉 â—ine inheritance with Carkeises of their detestable and â—bâ—minable things They are call'd Carkeises of their Kings either from the example of Kings who offered their children or from their authority commanding it or from the names of their Idols which were call'd Molâ—ch Milcom and Malchum 1 King 11.7 2 King 23.13 Zeph. 1.5 which signifies a King Moses calls Idols Carkeises Levit. 26.30 and such they are because liveless Psal 115.5 6 7. and loathsome Gillubin Ezek. 22.3 dunghill-gods and Ehikkutzim 2 Chron. 15.8 abominations in the abstract The Carkeises therefore of their Kings it 's not amiss to expound of those Idols they caused to be set up and countenanced The Annotations on this place say The Jews did deifie their dead Kings and kept their bodies for adoration but as Sanctius saith Nullum quod ego viderim extat in Scriptura tam impiae atque insanae adorationis vestigium That place they cite Psal 106.28 is impertinent They ate the sacrifices of the dead that is things offered to Baal Peor a dead God Vers 8. In their setting of their Threshold by my Thresholds and their Post by my Posts The latter part of the former verse Neither they nor their Kings c. together with this verse declare the cause of God's former departing from them God did not account the Temple defiled because the Kings had houses near unto it in which they did wickedly whereas they should have been more holy for their proximity to the Temple This sense some fasten upon the words But that hath more weight in it is Manasses built Altars in the house of the Lord and set a graven image of the grove there 2 King 21.4 7. In or near the house of God there was the image of jealousie Tammuz and other abominations Ezek. 8.5 10 14 18. so 2 King 16.11 12 14. Ezek. 23.39 These were the Threshold by God's Thresholds and the Post by God's Posts these things caused God to go far off from his Sanctuary vers 6. The precepts and traditions of men with their inventions and additions to the worship of God are styl'd Posts and thresholds The Authors of them do lean and stand much upon them and set them in the way to hinder others from injoyment of Temple-priviledges unless they will own and comply with them but such Posts and Thresholds are rotten and faulty The Lord's institutions and appointments are sound and good they bear up his name and worship they are strong and standing things and by them we have entrance into his presence To make any thing like the institutions and appointments of God is prohibited Exod. 30.32 33 37 38. None might make anointing oyle like the holy anointing Oyle which God had appointed if they did they were to be cut off And men may not make Thresholds and Posts like the Lord's Thresholds and Posts much less set them up with the Lord's impose them upon the conscience as the Lord's giving them equal honour and authority with them This is defiling the worship and holy name of God which he will avenge for he will admit no rival or proprietorie in the things of his worship he saith My Thresholds My Posts he will have no adding to or diminishing from what is his Deut. 12.32 The scope of God in these words is this that the worshippers in the new Temple shall do nothing of their own private spirits of their own heads there shall be no superstition idolatry or humane invention added to the worship of God there shall be no heresie no false doctrines no traditions or devices of men Such Thresholds and Posts shall not be set up by the Lord's they are defiling things and such things must not enter into the New Jerusalem Rev. 21.27 neither shall they by their sins cause God to depart from them but shall do all things according to the line of his word and apply themselves wholly to do his good pleasure And the wall between me and them There is but the wall between my Sanctuary and their houses I am but a little distanced from them and yet they have done these things they have forgotten me and defiled my holy name or their Altars Idols Traditions Inventions are a wall between me and them so that they neither come at me nor I at them Isa 59.2 Your iniquities have separated between you and your God they are a partition-wall so thick and high that there is no seeing or hearing one another Wherefore I have consumed them in
in Summer and heat of the body in hot weather Many bathe themselves in the water to cool them Dives begg'd a little water to cool his tongue Luke 16.24 The waters of the Gospel have a cooling vertue in them they cool the heat of persecution Mat. 5.11 12. they cool the heat of our passions James 3.20 Mat. 5.22 they cool the heat of temptations Rom. 16.20 1 Cor. 10.13 James 12.12 they cool the heat of our lusts 1 Pet. 2.11 Rom. 8.13 1 Tim. 6.9 10. they cool the scorchings of a guilty Conscience and fire of Hell Matth. 12.31 and 11.28 1 John 1.7 4. Water makes the earth fruitful When they wanted rain there was barrenness and famine Jer. 14. but when they had the former and latter rain all things flourished and abounded Ezek. 34.26 27. I will cause the shower to come down in his season there shall be showers of blessings and the tree of the field shall yield her fruit c. Litterally these words are true and spiritually also and set out the fruitfulness of those who were to live under the sweet showers of Gospel Doctrine They should be like a watered garden Jer. 31.12 The doctrine of the Lord is as the rain and dew which falling upon the tender herbs and grass causes them to grow Deut. 32.1 When Zacheus was watered with this water he became very fruitful and gave half of his goods to the poor Luke 19.8 others sold all and laid the money down at the Apostles feet Acts 4.35 They were abundant in love and in good works 5. Water quencheth thirst satisfies and revives the thirsty soul It was their drink in the infancy of the World and is still in some hot Countreys Sampson when like to perish for thirst having some water out of the jaw-bone of an Ass he revived and was satisfied Judg. 15.18 19. The waters of the Gospel have this property also when the soul is a thirst there is no water quenceth that thirst but the water of life which the Gospel sheweth and conveyeth unto us The Gospel hath this water of life in it Christ and the Spirit which it makes men partakers of The great and precious promises are satisfying things the righteousness and Spirit of Christ are satisfying and reviving things Peter found it so when he said to Christ Lord to whom should we go thou hast the words of eternal life Let others go to what Brooks Pits or Cisterns they will to quench their thirst we will never go from thee who hast the words of eternal life who art the Fountain of living Waters and canst satisfie us for ever John 6.68 This Water quencheth unlawful desires and satisfieth Spiritual desires 6. Some waters have a curing and healing vertue The Pool of Bethesdah healed all manner of diseases Joh. 5.4 There be waters in our Land which have healing vertue in them Such be the waters here mentioned for they healed other waters v. 8. Gospel waters will heal sick souls and bodies The Centurion said to Christ Lord speak thou but the wâ—rd onely and my servant shall be healed and it was so Mat. Mat. 8.8 13. Christ cast out Devils with his word and healed all that were sick ver 16. The Gospel is not onely a pattern of wholesome words but of healing words also there is no spiritual disease in the soul but the Gospel hath healing vertue to cure it therefore it is called the Gospel of Salvation Ephes 1.13 and the power of God unto Salvation Rom. 1.16 7. Some waters are very cordial and do greatly comfort the spirits of man None more then the waters of the Gospel by which the Spirit the true solid eternal Comforter flows into the heart The Gospel and good things of it are set out by Water Milk and Wine Isa 55.1 all which are comforting things The Gospel is glad-tidings and affords strong and everlasting consolation to the soul 2 Thess 2.16 2 Cor. 3.5 Jeremiah saith the Word of God was the joy and rejoycing of his soul chap. 15.16 David professes he had perished in his affliction had he not drunk of these Cordial Waters Psalm 119.92 To come to those Observations which we may pick out of these Verses Observ 1. That as it is Christ who makes known the things of the Temple so he doth the same not all at once but he makes known some at one time some at another Formerly Christ had revealed much to the Prophet and here he brings him again to the door of the House and shews him waters he had not seen before We are not capable of much at once like children we must have line upon line precept upon precept here a little and there a little Ezekiel is instructed a little in one place and a little in another place as he was capable So Christ the wise and chief Builder of the Temple deals with him and revealed one thing after another unto him and so he dealt with his Disciples John 16.12 Observ 2. The waters of the Gospel the gifts and graces of the Spirit do flâ—w from Sion from Jerusalem where Ezekiel had his vision Chap. 40.2 The bitter waters of the Law flowed from Mount Sinai but the sweet waters of the Gospel flowed from Mount Sion Isaiah long before prophesied whence these waters should come Isa 2.3 Out of Sion shall go forth the Law that is the Law of Faith not of Works and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem So in Zach. 14.8 And it shall be in that day that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem half of them towards the former sea that is East-ward and half of them towards the hinder sea that is West-ward In Summer and in Winter shall it be there shall be no time wherein these Jerusalem-waters shall cease flowing It is not Rome or any other City in the World which hath the honor to send out these waters but Jerusalem onely where was the true Church of God Observ 3. These spiritual waters although they flowed from Sion and Jerusalem yet Christ himself was the Fountain and Original of them they came from the door and threshold of the house Christ tells us He is the the door John 10.7 All spiritual water is in him all Heavenly Doctrine all gifts and graces When the Spirit moved holy men to speak as it is 2 Pet. 1.21 it received of Christ and shewed unto them John 16.14 and all the waters which flowed from the Apostles they received from Christ The Spirit was given them to fill their vessels and fitted them to carry these living waters from Jerusalem to all parts Acts 2.8 and Christ sent them forth to preach the Gospel all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are in him Col. 2.3 and he that believes in him receives living waters from him all gifts graces and divine truths are from him The waters of the Sanctuary flow from the Lord of the Sanctuary Observ 4. God would not have his Worshippers to conform to and comply with the
may be covered with ones hand or a dish but running a little way encreases the waters hereafter a little time and motion were up to the ancles after to the knees and then to the loyns The Gospel was not given out all at once but one truth thereof after another Christ himself first preached one part of the Gospel and then another he was four years and upwards in letting that sacred water run out of his lips it came from him by degrees And so the Apostles who were Coâ—â—uits of this Fountain let out that water little by little they went up and down preaching here and there writing an Epistle to one place and an Epistle to another place till they fill'd the World with these waters If you read the Book of The Acts of the Apostles you may see how the Gospel spread from place to place and what great progress it had in the world Paul saith Rom. 10.18 their sound went into all the earth and their words unto the ends of the world and to the Colossians Chap. 1. v. 6. he declares the Gospel was come unto them and to all the world from small beginnings here was great encrease 2. The conversion of sinners is a gradual work Now one is converted then another afterward a third not all at once Though the Waters of the Sanctuary be living waters yet they do not beget life in all who taste of them Many Scribes and Pharisees and others heard Christ preach the glad tidings of the Gospel and speak as never man spake yet were not converted some few were wrought upon in Christs time in Judea and Jerusalem some by the Apostles in several places where they came as at Rome Corinth Galatia Ephesus Philippi and other places but the most part remained unconverted even in Jerusalem it self which made Christ weep over it Luke 19.41 and say O Jerusalem Jerusalem how oft would I have gathered thy children together even as an Hen gathereth her chickens under her wings and ye would not Mat. 23. Conversion-work went out slowly in Christs days it was quicker in Peters time then ever since three thousand souls converted at a Sermon now three thousand Sermons hardly convert one soul Paul gat at one time a Lydia at another a Jaylor at a third time a Fugitive servant and so by degrees the waters of the Sanctuary did good 3. The graces of the Spirit have a gradualness in them Their knowledge their faith their hope their love are little at first but in time they encrease they grow from knowledge to knowledge from faith to faith from hope to hope and from love to love None are fill'd with Sanctuary-water at first they come into us little by little drop by drop Apollos was more perfectly instructed in the way of God by Aquila and Priscilla Act. 18.26 There be several ages in Christianity Babes Children Young Men Fathers Babes are onely sprinkled with these waters in Children they are come to their ancles in young men to their knees and in Fathers they are up to their loyns and drawing near to their chins they are almost come to perfection but they and the others must still grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ till they all come to a Perfect Man unto the measure of the Stature of the fulness of Christ Epes 4.14 Observ 6. The Gospel hath such depths and mysteries in it as no Humane understanding can sound or comprehend The waters of the Sanctuary did rise so high become so deep that they could not be passed over Swim in them Ezekiel might but he could neither finde the bottom of them nor get over them The Gospel is among the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2.10 it is the richest box of the knowledge and wisdom of God and there is a depth in those riches Rom. 11.33 it is the unsearchable riches of Christ Ephes 3 8. it is wisdom from above Jam. 3.17 it is a Doctrine of heavenly things John 3.12 Heb. 8.5 it is not known without the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation Eph. 1.17 neither Christ nor his Doctrine are known without Revelation Mat. 16.17 Gal. 1.16 The flesh taught the Pharisees to call Christ Samaritan and to say he had a Devil John 8.48 but it is the Spirit which teaches men to own and acknowledge Christ for a Lord 1 Cor. 12.3 Are not these mysteries and depths in the Gospel that three should be one 1 John 5.7 that two should be one and yet continue two still that the Maker should be one with the thing made that he who blesseth all should himself be a curse that the Prince of life should dye that the debt should be paid and yet pardoned the fault be punished and yet remitted that the Head and Members of the same Body should be in Heaven and on Earth and in the several quarters of the World at the same time that God who is infinite should dwell in man These and such like deeps are in the Gospel Is not the Revelation alone a great River which none of our spiritual Mariners can sound or sail over That one place Rev. 13.18 hath put the skilfullest of them to it Let him that hath understanding count the number of the Beast for it is the number of a man and his number is 666. In Daniel there be depths and Peter saith That in the Epistles of Paul there be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things hard to be understood 2 Pet. 3.16 Observ 7. The Doctrine of the Gospel is pure and sufficient of it self it needs no tradition or invention of men The waters of the Sanctuary are holy waters and a River great and deep which none can pass over No waters are like these for purity and perfection they are not like the muddy waters of Egypt or puddle waters of Rome they are pure without all mixture and sufficient for all that belong to the Sanctuary So that men need not run to pits or cisterns of their own or others The Doctrines of men are muddy waters compared to these and not sufficient to quench the thirst of any thirsting soul but these Gospel-waters are most pure sufficient and satisfying Observ 8. From this Vision of the waters That Sanctuary-waters afford comfort unto the Saints in their afflictions yea in their deepest distresses Ezekiel had this Vision in the time of his captivity and it was to comfort him and the Captives in Babylon with him and so to presignifie to us that the waters of the Gospel would yield choice comfort to the Saints in their sad yea saddest conditions they are living waters and do refresh dying souls the promises are bottles of this water and when those that are in the greatest afflictions drink the cordial water contained in them they forget their misery and are like Gyants refreshed with wine The comfort of the Scriptures is choice comfort Rom. 15.4 That in Psal 46.4 is verified in these Gospel-waters There is a River the streams
Israel by Jordan from the border to the East Sea that is the Lake of Sodom or Dead Sea as some interpret it But Numb 34.11 it is extended to the Sea of Chinnereth Eastward which is the Sea of Tiberias or Lake of Genesaret John 6.1 Luke 5.1 The South border is set forth unto us in ver 19. and it is from Tamar which Maldonate makes Jericho Others a Town near the Dead Sea and from hence to Meribah or the waters of Strife in Kadeh in the Wilderness of Zin Numb 20.13 27.14 and so to the River which led to the great Sea that River is called Sihor Josh 13.3 Jer. 2.18 and the River of Egypt Numb 34.5 and diâ—tinguished the Tribes of Simeon and Judah from Egypt as Sinetius saith and ran into the Mediterranean Sea which is the great Sea so called in respect of the Sea of Galilee or Tiberias and of the Dead Sea which were little ones to that To this great Sea came the South border The West border is in ver 20. from the border of the great Sea that is from the place where the River of Egypt exonerates it self into the Mediterranean Sea which by Geographers is called Rhinocura and so to Hamah in the North-West towards Mount Hor. This tract by the Sea was the West border Numb 34.6 The Prophet being shewn the borders of the Land in the fore-going Verses is brought here to see the division of it in the three last Verses And the division was to be according to the Tribes ver 21. and this division was to be not ad placitum but per sortem the lot was to fall upon it ver 22. Ye shall divide it by lot the Hebrew is ye shall make it fall that is under lot They might not pick and chuse what part of the Land they had a minde unto but take their portion where the lot fell and here it is ordered that strangers and their children shall not be excluded from inheriting Not all strangers were to have this priviledge but those that should come and dwell amongst them and beget children It was not so in the division of the Land by Moses and Joshua strangers might not inherit amongst them which clearly intimates there was to be a change of the Mosaical state Strangers might come into any of the Tribes which Sanctius understands of Proselytes whose number was great as he saith And into what Tribe soever they come there they were to have inheritance so that now the difference between strangers and natives Jews and Gentiles was to cease and they both had the same priviledge Having given you the litteral sense of the words now let us see what may be the spiritual sense of them for in the letter they were not fulfilled after the return froâ— Babylon but mystically under the Gospel they were 1. Then here is held out unto us The great extent and largeness of the Church under Christ and the Gospel The Land mentioned signifies the Churches state and the bordering of it out North East South West the extent of it into all parts The Christian Church is larger then the Jewish that was shut up in one Nation now it reaches to all Nations Mat. 28.19 neither Asia Africa Europe nor America are excluded Mat. 24.14 Luke 20.47 Rev. 15.4 The Church under the Gospel is universal and invisible 2. Those that are Subjects or Members of this Church are not Hypocrites but Israelites Those that were not Israelites and true Israelites were not to be in this Church Hypocrites scandalous ignorant and unregenerate persons are often in if not the major part of particular visible Churches but of the universal Church of Christ they are not that consists of true Israelites such as Nathaniel was John 1.48 of Jews inwardly such as are circumcised in heart and spirit Rom. 2.29 of such as are enrolled in Heaven Heb. 12 23. of sealed ones Rev. 7. and these stood with the Lamb on Mount Sion Rev. 14.1 These made up the Church and body of Christ 3. The priviledges of this Church do equally belong to all the members of it ver 14. Ye shall inherit it one as well as another None hath preheminence above others in the things of Christ and God As the Jews could not say This Land is more mine then yours I have the priviledges you have not so a Saint a Christian a true member of the universal Church cannot say The Church or priviledges of it are more mine then others who are in the same for all are one in Christ Jesus Gal. 3.28 and there is but one Body one Spirit one hope one Lord one Faith one Baptism one God and Father of all Ephes 4.4 5 6. it is one and the same grace of God one and the same righteousness of Christ one and the same eternal life which they are interested in 4. The state of Christians in the Church and all the spiritual blessings they have therein are of free grace and meer mercy This land shall fall to you for inheritance verse 14. and ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance verse 22. It was freely given them and what good soever was there in all the milk and honey thereof In like manner the bringing of men into Sion to be members of Christs Body and all the spiritual milk and honey they enjoy in that state is of meer grace and good pleasure Saith Christ himself No man cometh unto me except the Father draw him John 6.45 God hath given unto Christ some men John 17.2 and those God hath given to Christ he brings them to Christ from whom they have milk wine and honey 5. The Church of God under the Gospel consisted of Gentiles as well as of Jews This appears from this That strangers might sojourn amongst them The Gentiles were strangers being neither of the seed of Abraham nor of the Commonwealth of Israel Ephes 2.12 but they were under Ch ist to be in Canaan that is in the Church John 10.16 Of these Christ spake when he said Other sheep I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring that is into the fold It was prophesied in Isa 49.22 that the Gentiles should come in Thus saith the Lord God behold I will lift up my hand to the Gentiles and set up my standard to the people and they shall bring thy sons in their arms and thy daughters shall he carried upon their shoulders c. The Gentiles and their children should believe and come into the Church of Christ And Isa 56.6 7. Also the sons of the stranger that joyn themselves to the Lord to serve him and to love the name of the Lord to be his servants c. eveâ— them will I bring to my holy Mountain and make them joyful in my house of Prayer Isa 65.1 Zach. 2.11 Many Nations shall be joyned unto the Lord in that day and shall be my people Tâ—ese Prophesies and many other to the same purpose are made good and
be Jehovah Shammah he will uphold and preserve that building Matth. 16.18 Vpon this rock will I build my Church and the gates of hell shall not prevail In ecclesia est Deus qui est suum esse omnium rerum esse praeservare He is the keeper of Israel Ps 121.4 I will keep this city from being besieged stormed or plundered 4. His making himself and his mind known in an especial manner as he did to Moses Exod. 6.3 I appeared to Abraham unto Isaac and unto Jacob by the name of God Almighty but by my name Jehovah was I not known unto them but unto Moses he was known by that name and imparted his mind unto him above others So shall it be in this city Isa 11.9 The earth shall be full of the knowledge of Jehovah Isa 52.6 My people shall know my name Isa 60.16 Thou shalt know that is the Church that the Lord I Jehovah am thy Saviour They in Judah Israel Salem and Sion had other knowledge of God and his Name then the Nations had and they of this city shall have peculiar knowledge of God what others had in the ear they shall have in the eye what others had in the head they shall have in the heart Christ will make great and glorious discoveries of himself and of his mind unto the citizens of this city Rev. 11.19 The temple of God was opened in Heaven and there was seen in his Temple the Ark of the Testament Christ is the Temple of God and his Temple was opened in Heaven that is the Church frequently called Heaven in this Book of the Revelation The Ark in the Old Testament-Temple which had the Table of the Law and the pot of Manna in it typed out Christ the Gospel and mysteries thereof which held out that Christ the spiritual Ark shall not be hid Jehovah Shammah God is present in Christ and Christ will so open himself to this city that himself Father and mysteries of the Gospel will be more plain and manifest then ever 5. His ruling and governing of this City and it s a happy city which hath Jehovah Christ the King of Righteousness to govern it Zech. 14.9 Jehovah shall be King over all the earth and in that day there shall be one Lord not many Lords but one Lord even the Lord Jesus Christ Ezek. 37.22 One King shall be King to them all to all the converted Jews and Gentiles which make this city of God Zech. 6.13 it is said of Christ there that he shall build the Temple of the Lord and he shall hear the glory and shall sit and rule upon his Throne Christ shall bear the glory not onely for building the Temple and the city but also for ruling because he will rule righteously and faithfully to the satisfaction of all Isa 11.5 Righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins and faithfulness the girdle of his reins This girdle he never puts off but is girt therewith always shewing his readiness to be faithful and righteous in his government 6. The pouring out of his Spirit Jehovah is there to pour that out more fully what men had formerly was onely the first fruits of the Spirit Rom. 8.23 A few had it poured out upon them but then will be a more plentiful effusion all the Citizens of this City shall be filled with the Spirit Zech. 12.8 He that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David and the house of David shall be as God and the Angel of the Lord before them then shall the weakest by the Spirit of Christ abound in gifts and graces and be as David who excelled all in his days and his house shall be as God that is full of the Spirit or as the Angels that is having such grace qualities and estimation 7. The making the City and Citizens honorable and glorious then shall it be the renowned royal and golden City guilded with the beams of Christs glorious presence from the head commeth glory to the body A Wife shineth radiis mariti Christ gloria patris sui and this City with the glory and beauty of Christ His presence made the glory of the latter Temple and City greater then the glory of the former and this presence in this Temple and City will make the glory of it grrater then that of the larter Temple and City for then he was there in a state of humiliation but he shall not be so in this he will be in his reigning state and his citizens will be honorable Zech. 9.16 They shall be as the stones of a Crown lifted up not as common stones but as the stones of a Crown and not as stones of a Crown falling to the earth but as stones of a Crown lifted up to be put on the head of a King O quanta dignitas horum civium How great is the honour of these Citizens They are brought in Rev. 5.10 speaking of it themselves Thou hast made us unto our God Kings and Priests and we shall reign on the earth And this is not all the honour for besides this they shall have every one three honourable names for Christ Rev. 3.12 will write upon them the name of his God and the name of the City of God and his own new name 8. The keeping them in unity and love The Citizens shall then be of one minde Zech. 14.9 In that day there shall be one Lord and his name one the invocation and Worship of his Name shall be one then shall that be fulfilled Zeph. 3.9 Then will I turn to the people a pure language that they may all call upon the name of the Lord to serve him with one consent The Hebrew is with One shoulder A metaphor taken ftom Oxen in the Yoke which draw together as with one shoulder so these Citizens shall joyntly and unanimously knit together and worship the Lord Christ There shall be no Schisms names of distinction as now there are far if when Christ left the World the Saints were all of one heart Act. 2.32 Much more so shall it be in this City when Christ shall be in the midst thereof and guide them by his Spirit into all truth 9. These words Jehovah Shammah import the great delight the Lord will take in this City and the Citizens threof in the Church and members thereof Isa 60.4 She shall be called Hephzi-bah that is my delight is in her Then it will appear the Church is his pleasant portion Jer. 12.10 And the dearly beloved of his soul Verse 7. His glory Isa 46.13 The throne of his glory Jer. 14.21 Yea the crown of his glory Isa 62.3 He will delight in them to do them good to communicate himself unto them Revel 7.15 16 17. He that sitteth on the Throne shall dwell among them They shall hunger no more neither thirst any more neither shall the sun light on them nor any heat For the Lamb which it in the midst of the Throne shall feed them and shall
in take up all places and sit in expectation to hear somewhat that may please or to catch somewhat they may carp at and make advantage of which some Expositers affirm to be the end of their coming here The Hebrew for as the people cometh is according to the coming or entrance of the people some come for to hear notions and novelties some to scoffe some to censure few come upon right grounds or for right ends They sit before thee as my people They carry it before thee as my people they hearken to what thou sayest and make as if they would not loose one truth but lay up all and do as my people ought to do viz practice what they hear they seem before thee to be Saints the people of God as those that would learn righteousnesse They hear thy words but they will not do them They took pains to hear the Prophet they came to his house as Chap 8.1 Chap. 14.1 It was not likely that they had publique places of meeting the Babylonians did not favour them so much as to indulge them with such liberty where-ever it was they heard the Prophet they did not do what he said they obeyed not him nor the Lord who sent him For with their mouth they shew much love From the teeth outwards they professed much kindness to the Prophet they gave him smooth and good words The Hebrew for much love is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Agavim from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Agat which signifies to be much in love with one to be taken with the sight hearing or company of one and Agavim is amatoria they make as if they were deeply in love much affected with the sight and hearing of thee when it was not so here was their hypocrisie The Septuagint hath these words thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because there was a lye in their mouth they dissembled with the Prophet Arias Montanus renders the word Agavim subsannationes which is mockings with bending the Browes and snuffing the Nose the Vulgar is to that purpose in canticum oris sui vertunt illos they turn thy words into a song they jeer at what thou sayest so that translation Vatablus follows Cantiones edunt ore suo that is saith he Rident doctrinam tuam they laugh at thy doctrine The French likewise is of this nature Itz en font une chauson de plaisanterie de leur bouche they make scoffing songs with their mouth The word for shew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Osim from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Asah which usually signifies to do to effect to perfect but here hath a differing signification viz. to shew declare or professe and so Polanus tells that the word in Matth. 12.33 is to be taken either make the tree good and his fruit good or else make the tree corrupt and his fruit corrupt for the Tree is known by his fruits Look upon the works which I have done and by them profess declare what I am if I have done evill works declare me â—nd my works to be evill if I have done good declare me and my works to be good for such as the Tree is such is the fruit But their heart goeth after their covetousnesse They looked upon the Prophet and listned to his words but their hearts looked another way The word for Covetousness is Bitzha from Batzha to wound break damnifie and metaphorically to be covetous given to get and gain intimating that covetous men do wound break damnifie themselves and others The Septuagint have these words thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Their heart goeth after their pollutions Covetousness is a defiling thing The Greek word for Covetousnesse is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a desire of having more not simply of having more but more then God allows us when we go beyond the bounds he hath set us which bounds are in 1 Tim. 6.8 Heb 13.5 If we be not content with food rayment and such things as we have but let out our desires to more we are covetous They being in captivity having little in respect of what they once had in their own Land they were not contented with what they had but let out their minds and hearts to more and so were covetous First Observe It s the portion of Gods servants to be ill spoken of and that from time to time by those they live amongst and do good unto The children of thy people still are talking against thee by the walls and in the doors of their houses They had spoken ill of Ezekiel before they did it still openly and secretly David met with such a portion from many Psal 41. All that hate me whisper together against me Psal 69.12 They that sit in the Gate speak against me Psal 109.2 The mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitfull are opened against me they have spoken against me with a lying tongue Psal 119.23 Princes also did sit and speak against me Great and small publiquely and privately did defame David Jeremy escaped not the lash of the tongue Chap 18.18 Come let us smite him with the tongue Paul that precious servant of Christ how was he spoken against he saith He was made as the filth of the world and the off-scouring of all things 1 Cor 4.13 Look what filth is washed out of or rust scoured off from Pots and thrown out of doors such was Paul and his name made It s the basest Office to set our tongues on work to detract from the worth of any if there be evill in men our charity should cover it if vertue our wisdome should commend it 'T is a Devilish sin to speak evill of others he first brought this sin into the world by speaking evill of God Gen. 3.4 5 and too many are like unto him in speaking ill of the servants of God but we must steel our selves to pass thorow bad report 2 Cor 6.8 Rom 3.8 Secondly Observe Whatever wicked men speak against the Prophets and servants of God he knowes and takes notice of the same Son of man They speak against thee by the walls and in the doors of their houses Let them speak openly or secretly God hears them when they said Come let us devise devices against Jeremy come let us smite him with the tongue and let us not give heed to any of his words Chap 18.18 God heard them and revealed to Jeremy what they said There is not a word spoken by any but the Lord is privy to it and not only words but thoughts also Isa 59.7 Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity Let us look narrowly to our hearts and tongues for God knows the thoughts of the one and the words of the other Thirdly Observe How religiously and cunningly soever hypocrites do carry it their hypocrisie is known to God and shall be discovered Hypocrisie is a doing or speaking that to God or men wherein the heart and spirit of a man is not Those men pretended religiously they call upon one
another to hear what word the Lord gave out to the Prophet and they come being excited one by another and sit before the Prophet as Gods people they attended to what he said as if they meant punctually to observe the same but they did not do what he said their hearts were not in the business what worshipping was this of God to give him an ear and the world their heart So to speak against the Prophet behind his back and to speak fair shew much love to his face was not this hypocrisie did they not carry it religiously towards God and cunningly towards the Prophet However they carryed it the Lord saw their hypocrisie and discovered the same The Scribes and Pharisees wore long robes made long prayers and under pretence of them devoured widowes houses but the Lord Christ knew their hypocrisie and made it known though religiously and craftily carryed Matth 23. Fourthly Observe Many hearers pretend much love and kindnesse to the Prophets and yet behind their backs afford them not a good word When these Jews came to the Prophets house they shew'd much love with their mouths but when they were by the walls and at their own doors they shew'd as much ill will with their mouths they spake against him they slandered him they disgraced him out of the same mouth came bitter and sweet The Jews and Herodians pretended much love to Christ and said Master we know that thou art true and teachest the way of God in truth neither carest thou for any man for thou regardest not the persons of men tell us therefore what thinkest thou is it lawfull to give Tribute to Caesar or no Matth 22.16 17 18. Here they shewed much kindness with their mouths when there was gall and bitterness in their hearts Fifthly Observe When men draw neer to God in any duty of his worship he principally looks which way the heart stands whether that be real and towards him Their heart saith God goeth after their covetousness It went not after the word after God himself Isa 29. This people draw neer me with their mouth and with their lips do honour me but have removed their hearts far from me When their bodies were in the Temple their hearts were in their shops when their lips were speaking to God their hearts were conversing with the creatures Gods eye was upon their hearts The heart is the principal part in man and its the principall thing God aims at Prov 23.26 My son give me thine heart not thy hatt thy hand thy tongue thy foot but thine heart Whatever he hath without the heart is nothing but having the heart he hath all whatever is wanting let the eye be wanting a man is blind let the leg be wanting a man is lame let the whole body be wanting a man is sick yet if God have the heart he hath all Delilah had Sampsons bodily presence yet that sufficed her not because she thought she had not his heart Judg 16.15 How canst thou say I love thee when thine heart is not with me God hath no love from us nothing of us when our hearts are not with him Sixthly Observe Men have carnall hearts in spiritual duties These men were hearing Ezekiel prophesie and whilest they were hearing their hearts went after their covetousness the word was in their ears and the world in their hearts Ezekiel tells them of the things of God and they mind the things of the earth To be earthly minded at any time is blameable Phil 3.19 but to be so in spiritual things is grievous it s a despising a debasing of them when the things of God of Christ Heaven Salvation Life Grace and Glory are presented unto us which should take up our thoughts abundantly affect our hearts powerfully for us then to mind the dust sticks straws and pebbles on the earth to have our hearts upon them this is Zimmah a great wickedness horrible ingratitude Rom 8.6 To be carnally minded is death it argues a dead soul it tends unto death and ends in eternall death Seventhly Observe Covetousnesse is a sin adheres to Professors These that came to hear the Prophet and sat before him as the people of God their hearts went after their covetousness they had hearts exercised with covetous practices as it is in 2 Pet 2.14 The Pharisees made profession of religion they were hearers of Christ but the Text saith they were covetous Luke 16.14 Judas an Apostle and follower of Christ had a covetous heart and sold his Master for 30 pieces of silver Mat 26.15 Demas forsook Paul having loved the present world 2 Tim. 4.10 While he was with Paul his heart was in the world John seeing this evill incident to Christians disswades them from the love of the world by a strong argument 1 John 2.15 Love not the world neither the things that are in the world if any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him He doth not know God to be his father and love him as a Father that loves the world he may think say and swear that he loves the Father but the Spirit of truth saith The love of the Father is not in him Let Christians therefore take heed of this sin for besides that it argues the love of God is not in us it choaks the seed of Gods word which should beget grace in us Matth 13.22 it makes us idolaters Eph 5.5 yea Covetousâ—esse unfits us for Church communion 1 Cor 5.11 it shuts us out of Heaven 1 Cor. 6.10 it exposes us to wrath Col. 3.5 6. to Gods hatred Psal 10.3 to a curse 2 Pet. 2.14 Verses 32 33. And lo thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument for they hear thy words but they do them not And when this cometh to passe lo it will come then shall they know that a Prophet hath been among them Vers 32. Thou art unto them as a very lovely song THe Hebrew is Ceshir agavim sunt canticum amantium as a song of Lovers so the word is rendred Jerem 4.30 Thy lovers will despise thee it s the same word Lovers have delightfull songs to please their ears and pass away time so the Prophets preaching was delightfull unto them to hear but as in musick and singing there is nothing comes of it when done so they heard the Prophet but nothing came of their hearing The Septuagint hath it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the voice of a Psaltery which was an instrument to sing unto The French is Comme une chauson de plaisanterie as a song of jesting or scurrility which greatly affect carnall hearts Some render the words eris illis canticum subsannatorum thou wilt be to them a song of scoffers that is however they seem to be greatly pleased and affected with thy prophesying yet in their hearts they laugh at thee and deride thee Of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play