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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n certain_a follow_v great_a 247 3 2.1550 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o hebrew_n author_n read_v it_o thus_o and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o this_o o●t_n of_o the_o child_n which_o be_v the_o canaanite_n unto_o zarphat_n which_o be_v france_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o sapharad_n understand_v for_o spain_n shall_v possess_v for_o inheritance_n the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o those_o which_o procure_v salvation_n shall_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o sapharad_n which_o s._n jerome_n do_v interpret_v the_o bosphor_n or_o straight_o and_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n euphrates_n shall_v signify_v spain_n but_o their_o only_a opinion_n other_o allege_v the_o caldean_a paraphrase_n which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n which_o expound_v it_o on_o this_o sort_n as_o also_o that_o zarphat_n be_v france_n which_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n call_v sarepte_v but_o leave_v this_o dispute_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n of_o more_o leisure_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n or_o of_o mageb_n as_o the_o 70_o write_v be_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n moreover_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v and_o to_o take_v the_o spanish_a nation_n for_o the_o transmigration_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o sapharad_n unless_o we_o will_v understand_v jerusalem_n spiritual_o and_o thereby_o the_o church_n so_o as_o by_o the_o transmigration_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o sapharad_n the_o holy_a spirit_n show_v we_o the_o child_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o inhabit_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o be_v sapharad_n understand_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n and_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o our_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o environ_v with_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n we_o may_v well_o understand_v these_o indies_n see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o better_a part_n look_v to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a that_o which_o follow_v be_v easy_a to_o interpret_v viz._n they_o which_o procure_v salvation_n shall_v ascend_v the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau._n for_o we_o may_v say_v they_o unite_z themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o seek_v to_o break_v and_o disperse_v the_o profane_a error_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o realm_n shall_v neither_o 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to_o remote_a land_n where_o they_o shall_v convert_v many_o nation_n unto_o the_o lord_n amongst_o the_o which_o he_o name_v greece_n italy_n africa_n with_o many_o other_o the_o which_o without_o doubt_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v general_o throughout_o the_o world_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v come_v it_o follow_v then_o and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v preach_v whereby_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o good_a part_n to_o discover_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o first_o man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o be_v not_o willing_o nor_o of_o set_a purpose_n chap._n 16._o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o say_v there_o be_v no_o antipode_n and_o that_o this_o region_n where_o we_o live_v can_v be_v inhabit_v the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v so_o amaze_v s._n augustine_n as_o he_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o mankind_n can_v pass_v to_o this_o new-found_a world_n but_o see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v man_n inhabit_v in_o these_o part_n so_o likewise_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o scripture_n do_v teach_v we_o clear_o that_o all_o man_n be_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o man_n have_v pass_v hither_o from_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n yet_o must_v we_o discover_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v pass_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o noes_n ark_n by_o the_o which_o man_n may_v be_v transport_v 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have_v often_o time_n consider_v thereof_o with_o myself_o as_o many_o other_o have_v do_v but_o never_o can_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v what_o i_o have_v conceive_v and_o what_o come_v present_o into_o my_o mind_n see_v that_o testimony_n fail_v i_o who_o i_o may_v follow_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n although_o it_o be_v very_o subtle_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v to_o this_o land_n of_o peru_n by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o mean_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n if_o they_o come_v by_o sea_n it_o be_v casual_o and_o by_o chance_n or_o willing_o &_o of_o purpose_n i_o understand_v by_o chance_n be_v cast_v by_o force_n of_o some_o storm_n or_o tempest_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o tempestuous_a time_n i_o mean_v do_v of_o purpose_n when_o they_o prepare_v fleet_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n beside_o these_o two_o mean_n i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v 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draw_v they_o from_o so_o great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o such_o as_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n more_o beutifull_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o all_o the_o gentile_n do_v common_o worship_n a_o discreet_a captain_n and_o good_a christian_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v with_o a_o good_a reason_n persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n he_o require_v the_o ca●ique_n or_o chief_a lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v light_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o do_v he_o say_v to_o the_o cacique_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a either_o this_o indian_a that_o carry_v the_o letter_n or_o thou_o that_o do_v send_v he_o the_o cacique_n answer_v without_o doubt_n i_o be_o for_o he_o do_v but_o what_o i_o command_v he_o even_o so_o reply_v the_o captain_n be_v it_o of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v and_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n run_v swift_o give_v light_n to_o all_o nation_n thus_o thou_o see_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o yield_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n reason_n please_v they_o all_o and_o the_o cacique_a with_o his_o indian_n say_v it_o be_v truth_n and_o they_o be_v much_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o they_o report_v of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n who_o see_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v worship_v the_o sun_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v for_o that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n who_o with_o great_a quiet_a and_o leisure_n perform_v his_o work_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v never_o cease_v his_o course_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o labour_v so_o much_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v god_n wherein_o he_o speak_v truth_n even_o so_o when_o they_o show_v the_o indian_n their_o blind_a error_n by_o lively_a and_o plain_a reason_n they_o be_v present_o persuade_v and_o yield_v admirable_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o dead_a chap._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n very_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v use_v for_o the_o dead_n sake_n who_o they_o love_v and_o esteem_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n proceed_v thence_o say_v thus_o the_o seek_v of_o idol_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o fornication_n and_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o they_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n 14._o for_o they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v they_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o vanity_n and_o idleness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o this_o invention_n therefore_o shall_v they_o short_o come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o when_o a_o father_n mourn_v heavy_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o miserable_a son_n he_o make_v for_o his_o consolation_n a_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o begin_v to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v end_v his_o day_n like_o a_o mortal_a man_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v ceremony_n &_o sacrifice_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o ungracious_a custom_n wax_v strong_a be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n and_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n and_o tyrant_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o honour_v in_o presence_n be_v far_o off_o they_o do_v worship_n in_o this_o sort_n canse_v the_o image_n of_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v who_o they_o will_v worship_v supply_v by_o this_o 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their_o figure_n and_o representation_n and_o every_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o he_o be_v represent_v which_o they_o call_v guaoigui_fw-la which_o signify_v brother_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o this_o image_n during_o his_o life_n and_o death_n as_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o himself_o they_o carry_v this_o image_n to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o procession_n for_o rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n make_v sundry_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o idol_n in_o cusco_n and_o in_o that_o territory_n but_o now_o they_o say_v that_o this_o superstition_n of_o worship_v of_o stone_n have_v altogether_o cease_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la rocha_n chief_a of_o the_o faction_n or_o race_n of_o hanam_n cusco_n and_o we_o find_v that_o among_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n the_o body_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o do_v likewise_o worship_v their_o image_n of_o superstition_n they_o use_v to_o the_o dead_a chap._n 7._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n believe_v common_o that_o the_o soul_n live_v after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o the_o good_a be_v in_o glory_n and_o the_o bad_a in_o pain_n so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o these_o article_n but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v a_o wonderful_a care_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n
they_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o of_o their_o unction_n in_o consecrate_v their_o priest_n in_o peru_n the_o priest_n be_v entertain_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o god_n which_o they_o call_v chacaras_n which_o be_v many_o and_o also_o very_o rich_a of_o the_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v invent_v for_o his_o service_n chap._n 15._o as_o the_o religious_a life_n whereof_o many_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v make_v profession_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n imitate_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n be_v very_o please_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n by_o the_o which_o his_o holy_a name_n be_v so_o honour_a and_o his_o church_n beautify_v so_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v labour_v to_o imitate_v and_o counterfeit_v he_o herein_o yea_o as_o it_o be_v have_v strive_v with_o god_n in_o the_o observance_n and_o austere_a life_n of_o his_o minister_n there_o be_v in_o peru_n many_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o admit_v at_o the_o least_o one_o in_o every_o province_n in_o these_o monastery_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o woman_n one_o ancient_a which_o they_o call_v mamacom●●_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o young_a maiden_n place_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v forth_o either_o for_o their_o god_n or_o for_o the_o ingua_fw-la they_o call_v this_o house_n or_o monastery_n acl●guagi_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o the_o choose_a every_o monastery_n have_v his_o vicar_n or_o governor_n call_v appopanaca_n who_o have_v liberty_n and_o power_n to_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v under_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o constitution_n these_o virgin_n thus_o shut_v up_o into_o these_o monastery_n be_v instruct_v by_o the_o momacomas_n in_o diverse_a thing_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o god_n and_o afterwards_o they_o take_v they_o from_o thence_o be_v above_o fourteen_o send_v they_o to_o the_o court_n with_o suregard_n whereof_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o guaca_n and_o sanctuary_n keep_v their_o virginity_n for_o ever_o some_o other_o be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v make_v of_o maiden_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a sacrifice_n they_o make_v for_o the_o health_n death_n or_o war_n of_o the_o ingua_n and_o the_o rest_n serve_v for_o wife_n and_o concubine_n to_o the_o ingua_n and_o unto_o other_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o honourable_a recompense_n this_o distribution_n be_v use_v every_o year_n these_o monastery_n possess_v rent_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o virgin_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o father_n to_o refuse_v his_o daughter_n when_o the_o appopanaca_n require_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o these_o monastery_n yea_o many_o father_n do_v willing_o offer_v their_o daughter_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a merit_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o ingua_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o momacomas_n or_o acllas_n be_v find_v to_o have_v trespass_v against_o their_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o inevitable_a chastisement_n to_o bury_v they_o alive_a or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o cruel_a torment_n the_o devil_n have_v even_o in_o mexico_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o religious_a woman_n although_o their_o possession_n be_v but_o ●●●_o one_o year_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n within_o this_o gre●●_n circuit_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a temple_n there_o be_v two_o house_n like_o cloister_n the_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o one_o of_o man_n the_o other_o of_o woman_n in_o that_o of_o woman_n they_o be_v virgin_n only_o of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o call_v the_o maid_n of_o penance_n they_o whereas_o many_o as_o the_o man_n and_o live_v chaste_o and_o regular_o as_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n their_o charge_n be_v to_o sweep_v and_o make_v clean_o the_o temple_n and_o every_o morning_n to_o prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o alm_n the_o religious_a gather_v the_o food_n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o idol_n be_v small_a loaf_n in_o the_o form_n of_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o of_o marchpane_n and_o with_o this_o bread_n they_o prepare_v certain_a sawse_n which_o they_o cast_v daily_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o his_o priest_n do_v eat_v it_o as_o those_o of_o baal_n that_o daniel_n speak_v of_o 14._o these_o virgin_n have_v their_o hair_n cut_v and_o then_o they_o let_v they_o grow_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o rise_v at_o midnight_n to_o the_o idol_n matin_n which_o they_o daily_o celebrate_v perform_v the_o same_o exercise_n the_o religious_a do_v they_o have_v their_o abesses_fw-la who_o employ_v they_o to_o make_v cloth_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o temple_n their_o ordinary_a habit_n be_v all_o white_a without_o any_o work_n or_o colour_n they_o do_v their_o penance_n at_o midnight_n sacrifice_v and_o wound_v themselves_o and_o pierce_v the_o top_n of_o their_o ear_n they_o lay_v the_o blood_n which_o issue_v forth_o upon_o their_o cheek_n and_o after_o to_o wash_v off_o the_o blood_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o a_o pool_n which_o be_v within_o their_o monastery_n they_o live_v very_o honest_o and_o discreet_o and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v ●o_o have_v offend_v although_o but_o light_o present_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o remission_n say_v she_o have_v pollute_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o augur_v and_o advertisement_n that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a man_n or_o woman_n have_v commit_v a_o fault_n when_o they_o see_v a_o rat_n or_o a_o mouse_n pass_v or_o a_o bat_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o their_o idol_n or_o that_o they_o have_v gnaw_v any_o of_o the_o veil_n for_o that_o they_o say_v a_o cat_n or_o a_o bat_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o commit_v such_o a_o indignity_n if_o some_o offence_n have_v not_o go_v before_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v search_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o present_o put_v they_o to_o death_n none_o be_v receyve_v into_o this_o monastery_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o quarter_n name_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o profession_n continue_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n during_o the_o which_o time_n their_o father_n and_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o serve_v the_o idol_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v these_o virgin_n of_o mexico_n especial_o they_o of_o peru_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o history_n show_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v understand_v how_o the_o devil_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o that_o observe_v virginity_n not_o that_o chastity_n be_v please_v unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o unclean_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v from_o the_o great_a god_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v this_o glory_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o cleanness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a man_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v invent_v for_o superstition_n chap._n 16._o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n from_o jappon_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o religious_a man_n that_o be_v in_o those_o province_n who_o they_o call_v boncos_fw-la and_o also_o their_o superstition_n custom_n and_o lie_n some_o father_n that_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n report_n of_o these_o boncos_fw-la and_o religious_a man_n of_o china_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o order_n and_o of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o come_v unto_o they_o clad_v in_o white_a bearing_z hood_n and_o other_o all_o in_o black_a without_o hair_n or_o hood_n and_o these_o be_v common_o little_o esteem_v for_o the_o mandarin_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n whip_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n they_o make_v profession_n not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n but_o only_a rice_n and_o herb_n but_o in_o secret_a they_o do_v eat_v any_o thing_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o common_a people_n they_o say_v the_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v at_o paquin_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v the_o mandarin_n