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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n certain_a desire_v great_a 110 3 2.1561 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48403 A new historical relation of the kingdom of Siam by Monsieur De La Loubere ... ; done out of French, by A.P. Gen. R.S.S.; Du royaume de Siam. English La Loubère, Simon de, 1642-1729.; A. P. 1693 (1693) Wing L201; ESTC R5525 377,346 277

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their_o new_a style_n though_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o this_o new_a style_n be_v the_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o old_a style_n this_o in_o few_o word_n be_v the_o whole_a skill_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o astronomy_n world_n what_o the_o siamese_n do_v think_v of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n moreover_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o know_v nothing_o by_o reason_n they_o believe_v therefore_o like_o all_o the_o east_n that_o the_o eclipse_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o dragon_n which_o devour_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o astronomer_n metaphorical_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o eclipse_n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o fire-shovel_n and_o kettle_n to_o scare_v and_o drive_v away_o this_o pernicious_a animal_n and_o to_o deliver_v those_o beauteous_a planet_n they_o 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reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n dissipate_v all_o their_o spirit_n our_o flower_n have_v most_o scent_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o have_v some_o but_o few_o that_o smell_v only_o at_o night_n whatever_o have_v not_o natural_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_v suratt_n why_o there_o be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n in_o persia_n nor_o at_o suratt_n can_v keep_v they_o in_o country_n extreme_o hot_a thus_o though_o there_o be_v grape_n in_o persia_n and_o at_o suratt_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v therein_o employ_v the_o best_a plant_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o europe_n do_v present_o degenerate_a and_o yield_v the_o second_o year_n ordinary_a grape_n only_o but_o at_o siam_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o hot_a there_o be_v no_o good_a grape_n siam_n nor_o grape_n at_o siam_n the_o few_o vine_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n produce_v only_o some_o bad_a 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they_o have_v none_o refine_a which_o be_v not_o candy_n and_o the_o candy_n melt_v too_o slow_o they_o do_v therefore_o take_v a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o champ_v as_o they_o drink_v their_o tea_n when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o tea_n they_o turn_v the_o cup_n down_o on_o the_o saucer_n because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a incivility_n among_o they_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o cup_n stand_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o serve_v they_o again_o with_o tea_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v but_o they_o forbear_v to_o fill_v the_o dish_n unless_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o present_v it_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o say_v for_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o ever_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n tea_n excellent_a water_n necessary_a for_o tea_n the_o most_o experience_a do_v say_v that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v too_o clear_a for_o tea_n that_o cistern-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o that_o the_o fine_a tea_n in_o the_o world_n become_v bad_a in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a hot_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o drink_v the_o ten_o hot_a in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o chineses_n drink_v tea_n so_o hot_a it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o either_o more_o wholesome_a or_o more_o pleasant_a after_o this_o manner_n for_o they_o drink_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n unless_o the_o tartar_n have_v now_o teach_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v ice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o infusion_n of_o tea_n be_v perform_v quick_a in_o hot_a water_n than_o cold_a but_o i_o have_v
viceroy_n of_o canton_n who_o be_v poison_v himself_o and_o feel_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n call_v she_o who_o he_o love_v the_o best_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o desire_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o which_o she_o do_v by_o hang_v herself_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o certain_o neither_o the_o chinese_n nor_o the_o tonquinese_n nor_o the_o siamese_n burial_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o burial_n nor_o the_o other_o indian_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n have_v ever_o as_o it_o be_v know_v receive_v the_o custom_n of_o permit_v the_o woman_n to_o burn_v and_o moreover_o they_o have_v by_o a_o wise_a oeconomy_n establish_v that_o instead_o of_o real_a furniture_n and_o money_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o burn_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n those_o very_a thing_n delineate_v in_o paper_n cut_v and_o oftentimes_o paint_v or_o gild_a under_o pretence_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o type_n those_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o paper_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o the_o paper_n represent_v wherefore_o the_o people_n report_n that_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v burn_v be_v convert_v in_o the_o other_o life_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o represent_v the_o rich_a chineses_n cease_v not_o to_o burn_v at_o least_o some_o real_a stuff_n and_o they_o burn_v moreover_o so_o much_o paper_n that_o this_o expense_n alone_o be_v considerable_a but_o all_o these_o oriental_a people_n do_v not_o only_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o the_o dead_a as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v dead_a the_o power_n of_o the_o dead_a over_o the_o live_n the_o source_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o think_v also_o that_o the_o dead_a have_v the_o power_n of_o torment_v and_o succour_v the_o live_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v their_o care_n and_o magnificence_n in_o funeral_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v magnificent_a hence_o it_o come_v also_o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o dead_a and_o especial_o the_o mane_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o to_o the_o great-great-grand-father_n presume_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o disperse_v by_o divers_a transmigration_n that_o they_o can_v hear_v they_o no_o more_o the_o roman_n likewise_o pray_v to_o their_o dead_a ancestor_n though_o they_o believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v go_n thus_o germanicus_n in_o tacitus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o military_a expedition_n beseech_v the_o mane_n of_o his_o father_n drusus_n to_o render_v it_o happy_a because_o that_o drusus_n himself_o have_v make_v war_n in_o that_o country_n acquaintance_n they_o fear_v only_o their_o dead_a acquaintance_n but_o by_o a_o prevention_n which_o i_o see_v diffuse_v likewise_o among_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v afraid_a of_o spirit_n the_o oriental_n neither_o expect_v nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o dead_a of_o foreign_a country_n but_o from_o the_o dead_a of_o their_o city_n or_o of_o their_o quarter_n or_o of_o their_o profession_n or_o of_o their_o family_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o siamese_n chinese_n the_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v describe_v in_o several_a relation_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o forbear_v speak_v a_o word_n thereof_o to_o render_v those_o of_o the_o siamese_n more_o intelligible_a because_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o country_n do_v always_o better_o illustrate_v themselves_o by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n thereof_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a circumstance_n thereof_o the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o burial_n be_v to_o have_v a_o coffin_n of_o precious_a wood_n in_o which_o they_o do_v sometime_o make_v a_o expense_n above_o their_o fortune_n and_o though_o they_o bury_v their_o body_n without_o burn_v they_o they_o forbear_v not_o at_o their_o interment_n to_o burn_v good_n house_n animal_n money_n and_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n but_o all_o in_o paper_n except_o some_o real_a stuff_n which_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o rich_a father_n semedo_n report_v that_o at_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o queen_n of_o china_n her_o good_n be_v real_o burn_v the_o second_o care_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o burial_n be_v to_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n proper_a for_o the_o tomb._n they_o choose_v it_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n imagine_v that_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o decease_a depend_v on_o this_o choice_n and_o that_o of_o the_o felicity_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o live_n depend_v on_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n declare_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o buy_v it_o and_o sometime_o dear_o and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n beside_o the_o funeral_n train_n which_o be_v great_a they_o give_v magnificent_a entertainment_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n not_o only_a when_o they_o bury_v he_o but_o annual_o on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n dead_a the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v a_o chamber_n design_v for_o the_o mane_n of_o their_o ancestor_n where_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o go_v to_o render_v the_o same_o devotion_n to_o their_o figure_n as_o they_o render_v to_o their_o body_n in_o inter_v it_o they_o do_v again_o burn_v perfume_n stuff_n and_o cut_v paper_n and_o they_o do_v make_v they_o new_a repast_n the_o tonquineses_n according_a to_o father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n do_v intermix_v these_o sort_n of_o repast_n with_o paper-meat_n which_o they_o burn_v the_o same_o author_n very_o large_o relate_v the_o prayer_n which_o the_o tonquineses_n make_v to_o the_o dead_a how_o they_o demand_v of_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n with_o what_o zeal_n they_o redouble_v their_o worship_n and_o prayer_n in_o their_o misfortune_n when_o the_o soothsayer_n assure_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o anger_n of_o their_o parent_n impious_a the_o chineses_n at_o present_a be_v entire_o impious_a several_a relation_n of_o china_n assert_v that_o the_o learned_a man_n which_o in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o important_a citizen_n do_v consider_v the_o ceremony_n of_o funeral_n only_o as_o civil_a duty_n to_o which_o they_o add_v no_o prayer_n that_o at_o present_a they_o have_v not_o any_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o god_n nor_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o though_o they_o render_v unto_o confucius_n a_o exterior_a worship_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o yet_o they_o demand_v not_o of_o he_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o tonquin_n demand_n of_o he_o funeral_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o never_o pray_v to_o the_o dead_a in_o funeral_n but_o whether_o the_o funeral_n which_o the_o learned_a chineses_n do_v make_v for_o their_o parent_n be_v without_o prayer_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a spirit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o expect_v good_a and_o evil_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o address_v some_o prayer_n unto_o they_o if_o not_o in_o burial_n at_o least_o in_o the_o disgrace_n of_o life_n to_o attract_v their_o protection_n moreover_o what_o opinion_n soever_o they_o have_v have_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o succour_v the_o live_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o need_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o burial_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o entrance_n and_o establishment_n of_o another_o life_n and_o that_o it_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o live_v to_o succour_v the_o dead_a and_o not_o to_o demand_v succour_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o relate_v what_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v siamese_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o siamese_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n which_o be_v varnish_v and_o gild_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o as_o the_o varnish_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o china_n and_o hinder_v not_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n from_o pass_v through_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o endeavour_v at_o least_o to_o consume_v the_o intestine_n of_o the_o dead_a with_o mercury_n which_o they_o pour_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o which_o they_o say_v come_v out_o at_o the_o fundament_n they_o sometime_o make_v use_n also_o of_o leaden_a coffin_n and_o sometime_o also_o
to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o doctrine_n sommona-codom_a before_o his_o death_n order_v that_o some_o statue_n and_o temple_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o and_o since_o his_o death_n he_o be_v in_o that_o state_n of_o repose_n which_o they_o express_v by_o they_o word_n nireupan_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o be_v for_o to_o speak_v true_o they_o say_v sommona-codom_a be_v not_o where_o and_o he_o enjoy_v not_o any_o felicity_n he_o be_v without_o power_n and_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a unto_o man_n expression_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v render_v by_o the_o word_n annihilation_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o siamese_n do_v esteem_v sommona-codom_a happy_a they_o offer_v up_o prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o whatever_o they_o want_v whether_o that_o their_o doctrine_n agree_v not_o with_o itself_o or_o that_o they_o extend_v their_o worship_n beyond_o their_o doctrine_n but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o they_o attribute_v power_n to_o sommona-codom_a they_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v it_o only_o over_o the_o siamese_n and_o that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o other_o people_n who_o adore_v other_o man_n beside_o he_o be_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o sommona-codom_a never_o have_v be_v as_o therefore_o they_o report_v nothing_o but_o fable_n of_o their_o sommona-codom_a that_o they_o respect_v he_o not_o as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o law_n and_o their_o doctrine_n but_o at_o most_o as_o he_o who_o have_v reestablish_v they_o among_o man_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a memory_n of_o he_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o man_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v to_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n as_o they_o apprehend_v it_o have_v render_v happy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fable_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beyond_o what_o their_o history_n contain_v certain_a and_o because_o that_o they_o have_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o opposite_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n who_o his_o wickedness_n have_v subject_v to_o great_a torment_n they_o have_v certain_o invent_v that_o thevetat_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o sommona-codom_a and_o his_o enemy_n they_o make_v they_o both_o to_o be_v talapoin_n and_o when_o they_o allege_v that_o sommona-codom_a have_v be_v king_n they_o report_v it_o as_o they_o declare_v he_o have_v be_v a_o ape_n and_o a_o pig_n they_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o several_a transmigration_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v be_v all_o thing_n and_o always_o excellent_a in_o every_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a of_o all_o pig_n as_o the_o most_o commendable_a of_o all_o king_n i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr judge_n that_o the_o chineses_n pretend_v that_o sommona-codom_a be_v of_o their_o country_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n but_o only_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v chekia_n or_o chaka_n the_o life_n of_o thevetat_n be_v give_v i_o translate_v from_o the_o baly_n but_o not_o to_o interrupt_v my_o discourse_n i_o will_v put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v also_o a_o texture_n of_o fable_n and_o a_o curious_a specimen_fw-la of_o the_o thought_n of_o these_o man_n touch_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o i_o borrow_v from_o mr._n harbelot_n be_v a_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o sommona-codom_a and_o what_o language_n the_o baly_n may_v be_v i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o consult_v he_o about_o what_o i_o know_v of_o the_o siamese_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v what_o the_o word_n which_o i_o know_v thereof_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o arabian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a and_o he_o inform_v that_o suman_n which_o must_v be_v pronounce_v souman_n signify_v heaven_n in_o persian_a and_o that_o codum_fw-la or_o codom_n signify_v ancient_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o sommona-codom_a seem_v to_o signify_v the_o eternal_a or_o uncreated_a heaven_n because_o that_o in_o persian_a and_o in_o hebrew_n the_o word_n which_o signify_v ancient_a imply_n likewise_o uncreated_a or_o eternal_a and_o as_o touch_v the_o baly_n tongue_n he_o inform_v i_o that_o the_o ancient_a persian_a be_v call_v pahalevi_n or_o pahali_n and_o that_o between_o pahali_n and_o bahali_n the_o persian_n make_v no_o difference_n add_v that_o the_o word_n pout_v which_o in_o persian_a signify_v a_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n and_o which_o doubtless_o signify_v mercury_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v idolater_n signify_v mercury_n among_o the_o siamese_n as_o i_o have_v already_o remark_v mercury_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o science_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o reason_n doubtless_o that_o knowledge_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a attribute_n of_o the_o true_a god_n remark_n which_o may_v hereafter_o excite_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o shall_v be_v design_v to_o travel_v into_o the_o east_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o to_o this_o hour_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v metempsychosis_n it_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v more_o ancient_a at_o siam_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o siamese_n must_v have_v adore_v the_o heaven_n like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n and_o as_o perhaps_o the_o ancient_a persian_n do_v and_o that_o have_v afterward_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n and_o forget_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o sommona-codom_a they_o have_v make_v a_o man_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n and_o have_v attribute_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o fable_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v it_o be_v a_o great_a art_n to_o change_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n to_o leave_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a word_n by_o clothing_n they_o with_o new_a idea_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o siamese_n have_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n rule_v the_o whole_a nature_n though_o the_o modern_a siamese_n do_v not_o believe_v it_o of_o sommona-codom_a they_o believe_v on_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o such_o a_o care_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n they_o believe_v also_o that_o sommona-codom_a have_v sin_v and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o nireupan_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o extreme_a virtue_n impossible_a they_o believe_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o sommona-codom_a be_v only_o for_o they_o and_o that_o among_o the_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o have_v render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o altar_n and_o which_o those_o other_o nation_n must_v adore_v all_o the_o indian_n in_o general_n be_v therefore_o persuade_v tradition_n what_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o submission_n which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o tradition_n that_o different_a people_n must_v have_v different_a worship_n but_o by_o approve_v that_o other_o people_n have_v each_o their_o worship_n they_o comprehend_v not_o that_o some_o will_v exterminate_v they_o they_o think_v not_o like_o we_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o virtue_n they_o believe_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o doubt_v but_o they_o persuade_v not_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v a_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o nation_n their_o priest_n preach_v not_o that_o a_o soul_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o other_o world_n for_o 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