iniquity and by tin glittering hypocrisie For as tin is very like unto silver so is hypocrisie very like unto piety Others by dross understand persons that are openly prophane and by tin such as are inwardly unsound The words are a Metaphor taken from them that try metals in the fire purging from precious silver all drosâ— and tin The Jews who were once silver were now turned into dross and tin but God by fiery tryals would burn up their dross and tin their enormities and wickednesses and make them as shining Christians in grace and holiness as ever they were So Isa 27. 9. By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and this is all the fruit to take away his sin God by the Babylonish Captivity would as by fire purge away the iniquity of Jacob and to shew the certainty of it he instanceth in their darling-sin viz. Idolatry when he maketh all the stones of the Altar as chalk-stones that are beaten in sunder the Groves and the Images shall not stand up Idolatry was the great sin for which God sent them into Captivity Now how they were purged from this sin after their return out of Captivity appears by their History take one instance for all Pilate being by Tiberius to be Josephus pag. 617. The Jews hated and feared Idolatry as much as the burnt child dreadâ— the fire Governor over the Jews caused in the night-time the Statue of Caesar to be brought into Jerusalem covered which thing within three days after caused a great tumult among the Jews for they who beheld it were astonished and moved as though now the Law of their Country were prophaned For they hold it not lawful for any Picture or Image to be brought into the City At their lamentation who were in the City there was gathered together a great multitude out of the fields adjoyning and they went presently to Pilate then at Caesarea beseeching him earnestly that the Images might be taken away out of Jerusalem and that the Laws of their Country might remain inviolated When Pilate denied their Suit they prostrated themselves before his house and there remained lying upon their faces for sive days and nights never moving Afterwards Pilaâ—e sitting in his Tribunal-seat was very careful to call all the Jews together before him as though there he would have given them an Answer when upon the sudden a Company of armed Souldiers for so it was provided compassed the Jews about with a triple rank the Jews were hereat amazed seeing that which they expected not then Pilate told them that except they would receive the Images of Caesar he would kill them all and to that end made a sign to the Souldiers to draw their Swords The Jews as though they had agreed thereto fell all down at once and offered their necks to the stroke of the Sword crying out that they would rather lose their lives then suffer their Religion to be prophaned Then Pilate admiring the constancy of the people in their Religion presently commanded the Statues to be taken out of the City of Jerusalem All the hurt the fire did the three Children or Dan. 3. 23 24. rather Champions was to burn off their cords Our lusts are cords of vanity but by fiery tryals God will burn them up Zecha 13. 9. And I will bring the third part through the fire and will refine them as silver is refined and will try them as gold is tryed The best of men are but men at the best they have much corruption and dross in them and they need â—efining and therefore God by fiery tryals will refine them â—ut not as dross or chaff which are burnt up in the fire but â—s silver and gold which are purified in the fire he will so â—efine them as that they shall leave their dregs and dross behind them Look what the fire is to the gold the file to the Iron the fan to the wheat the sope to the cloaths the salt to the flesh that shall fiery tryals be to the Saints But what shall be the fruit of their refining Answ They shall call on my Name and I will hear them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God By fiery tryals God will purge out our dross and make vertue shine All the fiery tryals that befal the Saints shall be as a potion to carry away ill humors and as cold frosts to destroy the vermine and as a tempestuous Sea to purge the wine from its lees and as the North wind that dryeth up the vapours that purges the blood and that quickens the spirits and as a sharp Corrosive to eat out the dead flesh The great thing that should be most in every burnt Citizens eye and heart and prayers and desires is that the Fire of London may be so sanctified as to issue in the burning up of their lusts and in the purging away of the filth of the Daughter of Zion Isa 4. 4. Jerom reports of Plato how he left that famous City of Hieronym contra Jovinian lib. 2. Athens and chose to live in a little ancient Village almost overturned with tempests and earth-quakes that being often minded therein of his approaching desolation he might get more power over his strong lusts and learn to live a more vertuous life then ever he had lived before O Sirs if God by this fiery Dispensation shall make you more victorious over your strong lusts and help you to live more vertuous lives you will have cause to bless him all your days though he has turned you out of house and home and burnt up all your comforts round about you But Fourthly By severe Providences and fiery Tryals God designs these four things in respect of his Childrens Graces First He designs the reviving quickning and recovering of their decayed graces By fiery tryals he will inflame that love that was even key cold and raise that faith that was Rev. 2. 4. Jam. 1. 2-12 2 Cor. 12. 10. fallen asleep and quicken up those hopes that were languishing and put life and spirits into those joys and comforts that were withering and dying God under fiery tryals lets his poor children see how that by their spiritual decays he has been dishonoured his Spirit grieved Religion shamed the mouths of the wicked opened weak Saints staggered strong Saints troubled Conscience wounded and their Souls and Graces impaired and by these discoveries he engages them to the use of all those holy and heavenly helps whereby their decayed graces may be revived and recovered Many creatures that have been frozen and even dead with cold have been revived and recovered by being brought to the fire God by fiery tryals will unfreeze the frozen graces of his people and put new life and spirits into them As the Air is sometimes clear and sometimes cloudy and as the Sea is sometimes ebbing and sometimes flowing and as the tree of the field are somtimes flowering green and growing and
LONDON'S LAMENTATIONS OR A serious Discourse concerning that late fiery Dispensation that turned our once renowned City into a ruinous Heap Also the several Lessons that are incumbent upon those whose Houses have escaped the consuming Flames By THOMAS BROOKS late Preacher of the Word at S. Margarets New-Fish-street where that Fatal Fire first began that turned London into a ruinous Heap Una dies interest inter magnam Civitatem nullam There is but the distance of one day between a great City and none said Seneca when a great City was burnt to Ashes Come behold the Works of the Lord what Desolations he hath made in the Earth Psal 46. 8. LONDON Printed for John Hancock and Nathaniel Ponder and are to be sold at the first Shop in Popes-Head-Alley in Cornhil at the Sign of the Three Bibles or at his Shop in Bishopsgate-street and at the Sign of the Peacock in Chancery lane 1670. TO THE Right Honourable Sir WILLIAM TVRNER Knight Lord Mayor of the City of London Right Honourable IT is not my design to blazon your Worth or write a Panegyrick of your Praises your brighter Name stands not in need of such a shadow as mens Applause to make it more renowned in the World native Worth is more respected than adventitious Glory your own works Prov. 31. 31. praise you in the gates It is London's Honour and Happiness Tranquility and Prosperity to have such a Magistrate that bears not the Sword of Justice in vain and that hath not Rom. 13. 4. brandished the Sword of Justice in the defence of the friends of Baal Balaam or Bacchus My Lord had your Sword of Justice been a Sword of Protection to desperate Swearers or to cruel Oppressors or to deceitful Dealers or to roaring Drunkards or to cursing Monsters or to Gospel-despisers or to Christ-contemners c. might not London have laid in her Ashes to this very day yea might not God have rained Hell out of Heaven upon those Parts of the City that were standing Monuments of Gods mercy as once he did upon Sodom and Gomorrah Wo to that sword Gen. 19. that is a devouring sword to the righteous to the meek to the upright and to the peaccable in the land O happy Sword Psal 35. 19 20. under which all sorts and ranks of men have worshipped God in peace and lived in peace and rested in peace and traded in peace and built their habitations in peace and have grown up in peace Sir every man hath sit under your Sword as under his own Vine and Fig-tree in peace Words are too weak to express how great a mercy this hath been to London yea I may say to England The Ancients set forth all their gods with Harps in their hands the Hieroglyphick of Peace The Grecians had the Statue of Peace with Pluto the God of Riches in her arms Some of the Ancients were wont to paint Peace in the form of a Woman with a horn of plenty in her hands viz. all blessings The Orator hit it when he said Dulce nomen pacis the very name of Peace is sweet No City so happy as that wherein the chief Magistrate has been as eyes to the blind legs to the lame ears to the deaf a father to the fatherless a husband Job 31. to the widow a Tower to the righteous and a Terrour to the wicked Certainly Rulers have no better friends than such as make The three things which God minds most loves best below Heaven are his Truth his Worship and his People conscience of their ways for none can be truly loyal but such as are truly religious witness Moses Joseph Daniel and the three Children Sincere Christians are as Lambs amongst Lyons as Sheep amongst Wolves as Lillies amongst Thorns they are exposed more to the rage wrath and malice of wicked men by reason of their holy Profâ—ssion their gracious Principles and Practices than any other men in all the world Now did not God raise up Magistrates and spirit Magistrates to owne them to stand by them and to defend them in all honest and just ways how soon would they be devoured and destroyed Certainly the Sword of the Magistrate is to be drawn forth for the natural good and civil good and moral good and spiritual good of all that live soberly and quietly under iâ— Stobaeus tells us of a Persian Law Stobaeus serm 42. p. 294. that after the death of their King every man had five days liberty to do what he pleased that by beholding the wickedness and disorder of those few days they might prize Government the better all their days after Certainly had some hot-headed and little-witted and fierce-spirited men had but two or three days liberty to have done what they pleased in this great City during your Lordships Mayoralty they would have made sad work in the midst of us When a righteous Government fails then 1. Order fails 2. Religion fails 3. Trade fails 4. Justice fails 5. Prosperity fails 6. Strength and Power fails 7. Fame and Honour fails 8. Wealth and Riches fails 9. Peace and Quiet fails 10. All humane Converse and Society fails To take a righteous Government out of the world is to take the Sun out of the Firmament and leave it no more a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a beautiful Structure but a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a confused Heap In such Towns Cities and Kingdoms where righteous Government fails there every mans hand will be quickly engaged Gen. 26. 12. against his brother O the sins the sorrows the desolations and destructions that will unavoidably break in like a Flood upon such a People Publick Pâ—rsons should have publick Spirits their gifts and There is a great truth in that old Maxim Magistratus virum indicat In my Epistle to my Treatise call'd A Cabinet of Choice Jewels the ingenious Reader may find six Arguments to encourage Magistrates to be men of publick Spirits goodness should diffuse themselves for the good of the whole It is a base and ignoble Spirit to pity Cataline more than to pity Rome to pity any particular sort of men more than to pity the whole it is cruelty to the good to justifie the bad it is wrong to the Sheep to animate the Wolves it is danger if not death to the Lambs not to restrain or chain up the Lyons but Sir from this ignoble Spirit God has delivered you The Ancients were wont to place the Statues of their Princes by their Fountains intimating that they were or at least should be Fountains of the publick Good Sir had not you been such a Fountain men would never have beâ—n so warm for your continuance My Lord the great God hath made you a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a publick Good a publick Blessing and this hath made your Name precious and your Government desirable and your Person honourable in the thoughts hearts and eyes of all people Many may I not say most of the
a great miracle and that he should prevail against all that Power was a greater and that after all he should dye in his bed was the greatest of all There are many thousand Instances more of the like nature but enough is as good as a Feast Eighthly The spiritual Judgments that God hath given such up to who have shed the blood of the Just speaks out their blood to be precious blood Oh the dreadful horrors and amazing terrors of conscience that such have been given up to Take a few Instances among the many that might be given The Vaivod that had betrayed Zegeden a godly man professed to Zegedine that he was so haunted with Apparitions Cicero and the Furies of his own Conscience that he could not rest day nor night Dionysius a cruel Tyrant a bitter Enemy Conscience is Gods Preacher in the bosom Conscience is mille testes a thousand witnesses for or against a man Conscience hath a good memory to all good men and good things was so troubled with fear and horror of conscience that not daring to trust his best friends with a Rasor he used to sindge his beard with burning coals A sleepy conscience when awakned is like a sleepy Lyon when he awakes he roars and tears his prey It is like Prometheus Vultur it lyes ever gnawing Sin brings a stain and a sting Horror of conscience meets a man in the dark and makes him leap in the night and makes him quake in his sleep and makes him start in every corner and makes him think every bush is a man every man a Devil and every Devil a Messenger to fetch him quick to Hell By this Theodorick saw the face of a man in the mouth of a fish Nâ—ssus heard the noise of murther in the voice of birds Saundes ran distracted over the Irish Mountains This made Cain wander Saul stab himself Judas hang himself Arius empty his bowels at the stool Latomus cry desperately he was damned he was damned and Julian confess that he was conquered It makes man the Lord of all to be Slave to all Lord what is man Certainly 't is better with Evagrius to lye secure on a bed of straw then to have a turbulent conscience on a bed of Doune having Curtains embossed with Gold and Pearl But Ninthly and lastly The shedding of the blood of the Just is a sin of so high a cry and so deep a dye that for it God is resolved except men repent that he will shut them out Gal. 5. 21. Rev. 21. 8. Rev. 22. 15. 1 Joh. 3. 15. Math. 22. 7. of the highest Heaven and cast them down to the lowest Hell as you may see by comparing the Scriptures in the Margine together and therefore certainly the blood of the Just is most precious blood Now seeing that the blood of the Just is such precious blood who will wonder if God sets such Cities and Towns and Countries into a flame about their ears upon whose skirts the blood of the Just is to be found Josephus speaking of the desolation of Jerusalem saith Because they have sinned against the Lord God of their Fathers in shedding the blood of just men and innocents that were within thee even in the Temple of the Lord therefore are our sorrowful sighings multiplied and our weepinâ—s daily increased 'T was the blood of the just the blood of the innocents that turned Jerusalem into ashes I have read of one Rabbi Samuel who six hundred years since writ a Tract in form of an Epistle to Rabbi Isaac Master of the Synagogue of the Jews wherein he doth excellently discuss the cause of their long Captivity and extream misery and after that he had proved that it was inflicted for some grievous sin he sheweth that sin to be the same which Amos speaks of For three transgressions of Israel and for four I will not turn away the punishment thereof because they sold the righteous for silver and the poor for a pair of shoes The selling of Joseph he makes the first sin the worshipping of the Calf in Horeb the second sin the abusing of Gods Prophets the third sin and the selling of Jesus Christ the fourth sin For the first they served four hundred years in Egypt for the second they wandred forty years in the Wilderness for the third they were Captives seventy years in Babylon and for the fourth they are held in pitiful Captivity even till this day When Phocas that bloody Cut-throat sought to secure himself by building high Walls he heard a voice from Heaven telling him That though he built his Bulwarks never so high yet sin within blood within would soon undermine all Shedding the blood of the Just is a sin that hath undermined the strongest Bulwarks and that hath blown up and burnt up the most glorious Cities that have been in the World And who can tell but that the blood of the Just that was shed in the Marian days might now come up into Speeds Chronicle in Queen Mary remembrance before the Lord For in four years of her Reign there were consumed in the heat of those flames two hundred seventy seven persons viz. Five Bishops one and twenty Ministers eight Gentlemen eighty four Artificers one hundred Husbandmen Servants and Labourers six and twenty Wives twenty Widows nine Virgins two Boys and two Infants I say who can tell but that the blood of these precious Servants of the Lord hath cryed aloud in the ears of the Lord for vengeance against that once glorious but now desolate City Men of brutish spirits and that are skilful to destroy make no more of shedding the blood of the Just then they do of shedding the blood of a Swine but yet this hideous sin makes so great a noise in the ears of the Lord of Hosts that many times he tells the World by his fiery Dispensations that it cannot be purged away but by fire And thus much for the sins that bring the fiery Judgment our way now to the Application is plain THE FIRST PART OF THE Application 1. To see the Hand of the Lord in it Ten Considerations to work to this 2. To mourn under the sense of so great a Judgement WE come now to the Use and Application of this important Point The Explication of a Doctrine is but the drawing of the Bow the Application is the hitting of the Mark the white c. Is it so that God is the Author or Efficient cause of all the great calamities and dreadful Judgements that are inflicted upon Cities and Countreys and in particular of that of Fire then First Let us see the hand of the Lord in this late dreadful Vse Fire that hath been upon us for certainly God is the Author permissively at least he is the great Agent in all those terrible Judgements that befall Persons Cities and Kingdoms Ruth 1. 13. 21. Psalm 39. 9. 1 Sam. 3. 18. Whosoever or whatsoever be the Rod it s his hand that gives the
Regions in Rome there were but four left entire I know there are some who would make the world believe that this fire began casually as many now would perswade us that the late fire in London did but I rather joyn issue with them who conclude that Nero set Rome on fire and when he had done he laid it upon Aâ—no 64. the Christians and thereupon grounded his Persecution as all know that have read the History of those times Anno 80. Rome was set on fire by fire from Heaven say some it burned three dayes and nights and consumed the Capitol with many other stately Buildings and glorious Monuments it burnt with that irresistible fury that the Historian concludes that it was more than an ordinary fire And in the time of Commodius the Emperour there happened such a dreadful fire in Rome as consumed the Temple of Peace and all the most stately Houses Princely Palaces glorious Structures and rare Monuments that were in the City In the Reign of Achmat the eighth Emperour of the Turks Knolâ—'s General History of the Turks pag. 1275. about the beginning of November a great fire arose at Constantinople wherein almost five hundred Shops of Wares with many other fair Buildings were destroyed by fire so that the harm that was then done by fire was esteemed to amount to above two Millions of Gold But alas what was this fire and loss to the fire of London and the loss of the Citizens in our day In Constantinople in A. D. 465. in the beginning of September there brake forth such a fire by the water side as raged with that dread force and fury and violence four dayes and nights together that it burnt down the greatest part of the City the strongest and the stateliest houses being but as dried stubble before it It bid defiance to all means of resistance it went on triumphing and scorning all humane helps till it had turned that great and populous City once counted by some the wonder of the world into a ruinous heap This of all fires comes nearest to the late fire of London but what is the burning of a thousand Romes and a thousand Constantinoples or the burning of ten thousand Barbarous Cities to the burning of one London Where God was as greatly known and as dearly loved and as highly prized and as purely served as he was in any one place under the whole Heavens O Sirs 't is our duty and our high concernment to see the hand of the Lord and to acknowledge the hand of the Lord in the least fires how much more then does it become us to see the hand of the Lord lifted up in that late dreadful fire that has laid our City desolate But Eighthly Consider how all sorts ranks and degrees of men were terrified amused amazed astonished and dispirited in the late dreadful fire that was kindled in the midst of us When men should have been a strengthning of one anothers hands and encouraging of one another hearts to pull down and blow up such houses as gave life and strength to the surious flames how were their hearts in their heels every one flying before the fire as men flye before a victorious enemy What a Palsie what a great trembling had seized upon the heads hands and hearts of most Citizens as if they had been under Cain's curse most men were unman'd and amazed and therefore no wonder if the furious flames received no check In former fires when Deut. 28. 65. 1 Sam. 13. 7. 14 15. Acts 1 12 Why stand ye gazing O the feebleness the frighâ—s the tremblings the distractions that was then in every house in every heart When a Ship is sinking 't is sad to see every man run to his Cabin when every one should be at the Pump or a stopping of Leaks Magistrates and People had resolved hearts and active hands how easily how quickly were those fires quenched But now our Rulers minds were darkned and confused their Judgements infatuated their souls dispirited and their ears stopped so that their Authority did only accent their misery and this filled many Citizens hearts with fear terror amazement and discontent these things being done the City quickly was undone Had the care and dâ—ligence both of Magistrates and People been more for the securing of the publick goâ—d than 't was for securing their own private interest much of London by a good hand of Providence upon their endeavours might have been standing that is now turned into a ruinous heap Troy was lost by the sloth and carelesness of her inhabitants and may I not say that much of London was lost by the sloth and carelesness of some and by the fears frights and amazement of others and by others endeavouring more to secure their own Packs and Patrimonies than the safety of the whole When London was in flames mens courage did flag and their spirits did fail the strong helpers stood helpless Some stood loking on others stood weeping and shaking their heads and wringing their hands and others walkt up and down the Streets like so many Ghosts Psal 76. 5. The stout hearted are spoiled or as the Hebrew runs the stout hearted have yielded themselves up for a prey which the Rabbins thus expound They are spoiled of their understandings and infatuated and none of the men of might have found their hands or as some read the words none of the men of riches that is rich men have found their hands or as others carry the words God took away their courage and their wonted strength failed them So when London was in flames how were high and low rich and poor honorable and base spoiled of their understanding and infatuated The Lord took away all wisdom courage counsel and strength from them So Judges 20. 40. But when the flamâ—s began to arise out of the City with a pillar of smoke the Benjamites looked behind them and behold the flame of their City ascended up to Heaven and when the men of Israel â—urned again the men of Benjamin were amazed for they saw that evil was come upon them These Benjamites were the very picture of oâ—r Citizens for when they saw the flame began to arise out of the City with a Pillar of smoke when they saw the flame of the City ascend up to Heaven O how amazed and consounded were they All wisdom courage and council was taken away both from Magistrate and People and none of them could find either heads hands or hearts to prevent Job 34. 19 20 24. Londons desolation In Psal 76. v. ult God is said to cut off the Spirits of Princes or as the Hebrew runs He shall slip off the Spirits of Princes as men slip off a bunch of Grapes or a Flower bâ—tween their fingers easily suddenly unexpectedly as he did by Senacheribs Princes Princes usually are men 1 Kings 19 36. of the greatest spirits and yet sometimes God dos dispirit them he slips off their spirits as men do a
flower which soon withereth in their hand How soon did God slip off the Spirit of that great proud debauched Monarch Belshazzar Dan. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6. who when he was in the midst of his Cups bravery and jollity with all his great Princes Lords Ladies and Concubines about him saw a hand writing upon the wall which did so amaze him and terrifie him that his countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled and the joints of his loins loosed and his knees dashed one against another But you may say What was the reason that so great a Prince should be so greatly astonished An. The Text tells you he saw a hand What hand we the hand of a man what could one hand of a man saith One terrifie and startle so great a Monarch Drexellius's School of Patience p. 150 151 152. Had he seen the Paws of a Lion or the Pawes of a Bear or the Paws of a Dragon there had been some cause of terror But what need such a Puissant Prince fear the hand of a man so much at whose command and beck an hundred Troops of Armed Horse would presently flye to his assistance What terrible Weapons could that one hand wield or manage none but a Pen with which it wrote But will any man much less a King be afraid of a writing Pen Had he beheld the three Darts of Joab or the fiery flaming Sword 2 Sam. 18. 14. Gen. 3. 24. of the Cherâ—b brandished directly against him he had then had some argument of astonishment But one Hand one Pen one piece of Writing which he understood not this was that which daunted him Many Citizens were as much amazed astonished terrified and startled when they saw London in flames as Belshazzar was when he saw the hand-writing upon the wall Ahab trembled like a shaken leaf and so did his Grand son Manasseh he that faced the Heavens Isa 7. 1 2. 2 Chron. 33. 11 12. and that dared God in the day of his Prosperity when troubles came thick and his fears rise high he hides his heaâ— among the bushes Such a fear and trembling was upâ—â— many Citizens when London was in flames Though Tuâ—liw Hostilius the third King of the Romans had a great warlike Spirit as Lactantius notes yet he carried in his bosom twâ— new Gods Pavorem and Pallorem fear and paleness which hâ— could not possibly shake off Oh the fear that was in Citizens hearts and the paleness that was upon Citizens cheeks when London was in flames Now excessive fear fills the heart with all confusion they strip a man of his reason and understanding Till London was laid in Ashes that effectual means of preservation viz. The blowing up of houses was either greatly hid or sadâ—y gainsaid When the Disease had killed the Paâ—ients than the Physitians agreed upon a Remedy When the Ladder was turned than the Pardon came they weaken his hands and they do so suddenly and totally dispirit and unman a man that he is not able to encounter with those visible dangers that threaten his utter ruine and this the poor Citizens sound by woful experience when London was in flames At the sight of this fire how were the Citizens hearts melted their hands feeble their spirits faint and their knees weak Oh the horror the terror the amazement the confusion that had now seized up on the spirits of all sorts of Citizens How were the thoughts of men now distracted their countenances changed and their hearts overwhelmed O the sad looks the pale cheeks the weeping eyes the smiting of breasts and the wringing of hands that were now to be seen in every Street and in every corner What an universal consternation did my eyes behold upon the minds of all men in that day of the Lords wrath there is no expressing of the sighs the tears the fears the frights and the amazement of the Citizens who were now compassed about with flames of fire O the cryes the tumults the hurries and the hinderances of one another that was now in every Street every one striving with his Pack at his back to secure what he could from the rage and fury of the flames Now one cries out five pound for a Cart another cries out ten pound for a Dray in one Street one cries out twenty pound for a Cart and another in the next Street cries out thirty pound for a Cart here one cries out forty pound for a Cart and there another cries out fifty pound for a Cart. Many rich men that had time enough to have removed their goods their wares their commodities flattered themselves that the fire would not reach their habitations they thought they should be safe and secure but when the flames broke in upon them O then any money for a Cart a Coach a Dray to save some of their Richest and Choicest goods Oh what fear were many Parents now in that their Children would either be now trod down in the press or lost in the crowd or be destroyed by the flames And what fear were many Husbands now in concerning their Wives who were either weak or sick or aged or newly delivered Words are too weak to express that distraction that all men were under when the fire went on raging and devouring all before it And this was an evident token to me that the hand of the Lord was eminent in the fire and that the Decree was gone forth that Dear London must now fall But Ninthly Consider the time that the fire began It began on the Lords Day being the second of September about one or two of the clock in the morning Our fears fell upon us on the Lords Day on that day that should have been a day Rev. 1. 10. Isa 58. 13 14. of joy and delight unto us On this day our singing was turned into sighing our rejoycing into mourning and all our praisings into tremblings O the fears the frights the distresses that men were now under O the amazed spirits the bedewed checks the faint hearts the feeble knees the weak hands and the dejected countenances that were now to be seen every where O Sirs the time when this fatal fire first began was very ominous it being at a time when most Citizens were but newly fallen into a dead sleep being wearied out in their several employments Several dayes before but especially on Saturday or the last day of the week that being with very many the most bufiest day in all the week And of all mornings most Citizens did usually lye longest in Bed Sabbath Day mornings Such as used to rise early every morning in the week to gain the meat that Psal 127. 1 2 John 6. 27. perisheth to make sure and to treasure up for themselves and theirs the things of this world Such commonly madâ— most bold with the Lords Day and would frequently be in their beds when they should have been either instructing of their families or at prayers in their Closets
Job lies on its dung-hill London like the Jewes lies Job 2. 8. in its ashes Esther 4. 3. And therefore it highly concerns all Londoners to put on sackcloth and ashes But Ninthly Surely such as have lookt upon London as the City of their solemnities such can't but weep to see the City of their Solemnities laid desolate Isa 33. 20 Look upon Zion the City of our solemnities or meetings Zion is here called a City because it stood in the midst of the City The City of Jerusalem was very large and Zion stood in the midst of it and 't is called a City of Solemnities because the people flocked thither to hear the Law to renew their Covenant with God to call upon his name and to offer Sacrifices O Sirs was not London the City of our Solemnities the City where we solemnly met to wait upon the Lord in the beauty 1 Chron. 16. 29. Psal 29. 2. of Holiness the City where we offered prayers and praises the City where we worshipped the Lord in Spirit and in truth the City wherein God and Christ and the great things of eternity were revealed to us the City wherein many thousands were converted and edified walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comforts of the Holy Ghost the Acts 9. 31. City where we had the clearest the choicest and the highest enjoyments of God that ever we had in all our dayes the City wherein we have sate down under Christs shadow with great delight his fruit has been sweet unto our taste the Cant. 2. 3 4 5 6. City in which Christ has brought us to his banqueting house and â—is banner over us has been love the City in which Christ has Staid us with flaggons and comforted us with Apples the City in which Christs left hand hath been under our heads and his right hand hath imbraced us The City wherein the Lord of Hosts hath made unto his people a feast of fat things a Isa 25. 6. feast of wines on the lees of fat things full of marrow of wines on the lees well refined London the City of our Solemnities is now laid desolate and therefore for this why should not we be disconsolate and mourn in secret before the Lord This frame of Spirit hath been upon the people of God of old Zeph. 3. 18. I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly who are of thee to whom the reproach of it was a burden By Solemn Assemblies are meant their several conventions at those set times which God had appointed them viz. on the weekly Sabbath the new Moons Deut. 16. the stated Feasts and Fasts which they were bound to observe Now for the want the lack the loss of those Solemn Assemblies such as did truly fear the Lord were solemnly sorrowfull Of all losses spiritual losses are most sadly resented by gracious souls When they had lost their houses their estates their Trades their relations their liberties and were led captive to Babylon which was an Iron Fornace a second Aegypt to them then the loss of their Solemn Assemblies made deeper impressions upon their hearts than all their outward losses did The Jews were famous Artists they stand upon record for their skill especially in Poetry Mathematicks and Musick but when their City was burnt and their Land laid desolate and their Solemn Assemblies broken in pieces then they could sing none of the Songs of Psalm 137. 1 2 3 4 5. Zion then they were more for mourning than for musick for sighing than for singing for lamenting than for laughing Nothing goes so near gracious hearts as the loss of their Solemn Assemblies as the loss of holy Ordinances health and wealth and friends and Trade are but meer Ichahods to the Saints Solemn Assemblies and to pure 1 Sam. 4 17 18. Ordinances When the Ark was taken Eli could live no longer but whether his heart or his neck was first broken upon that sad tydings is not easie to determine When Nehemiah understood that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down and that the Gates thereof were burnt with fire 2 Kings 25. 8 9 10. and that the whole City was laid desolate by Nebuzâ—radan and his Chaldean Army he sits down and weeps and mourns and fasts and prayes he did so lay the burning of the City of their Solemnities to heart that all the smiles of King Artaxerxes could not raise him nor rejoice Neh. 1. 3 4. Chap. 2. Jer. 52. 12 13 14. him It was on the tenth day of the fifth moneth that Jerusalem was burnt with fire and upon that account the Jewes fasted upon every tenth day of the fifth moneth Now shall the Jews solemnly fast and mourn on the tenth day of the fifth moneth during their Captivity because their Zech. 7. 3. City and Temple and Solemn Assemblies were on that day buried in ashes and turned into a ruinous heap and and shall not we fast and mourn to see the City of our Solemnities buried in its own ruines But Tenthly and lastly That Incendiary that mischievous Villain Hubert confest the fact of firing the first house in Pudding Lane though he would not confess who set him at work and accordingly was executed at Tyburn for it There were some Ministers and several other sober prudent Citizens who did converse again and again with Hubert and are ready to attest that he was far from being mad and that he was not only very rational but also very cunning and subtile and so the fitter instrument for the Conclave of Rome or some subtle Jesuit to make use of to bring about our common wo. It was never known that Rome or Hell did ever make use of mad men or fools to bring about their Divilish Plots Now who can look upon the dreadful consequences the burning of a renowned City that followed upon the firing of the first house and not mourn over Londons desolations Hubert did confess to several persons of note and repute that he was a Catholick and did further declare that he believed confession to a Priest was necessary to his salvation And being advised by a Chaplain to a person of Honor to call upon God he repeated his Ave Mary which he confest was his usual prayer Father Harvey confest him and instructed him and we need not doubt but that he absolved him also according to the custom of the Romish Church Hubert died in the profession of the Romish faith stoutly asserting that he was no Hugonite I know that men of the Romish Religion and such who are one in Spirit with them would make the world believe that this Hubert who by order of Law was executed upon the account of his own publick and private confessions was mad distracted and what not But what mad men do these make the Judge and Jury to be for who but mad men would condemn to such a shameful death a mad man for confessing himself guilty of such a
work in our time Burning work is so odious and abominable so destructive hateful and hurtful a thing in the eyes of all true English men who have any sense of honour or conscience that I shall never wonder to see such who have either had a head or a hand or a heart in it of Arts and Crafts to bury for ever the remembrance of it Was not London the glory of England Was not London Englands Treasury and the Protestants Sanctuary Was not London as terrible to her enemies abroad as she was joyous to her friends at home Has not London been as dreadful to her forraign foes as the hand-writing upon the Wall was to Belshazzar Was not London the great Mountain that her Dan. 5. 5 6. enemies feared would be most prejudicial to their pernicious designs Was not London that great Rock against which Zech. 4. 7. many have dasht themselves in pieces Was not London as Briars and Thorns as Goads and Gulfs and two-edged The French the Dutch the Dane the Spaniard c. have at times experienced what Londons Treasure and force have been able to do c. Swords to all her enemies more remote and nearer home Had the French invaded us when London was in flames as many feared they would or had such risen up at that time in the bowels of the Nation whose very Principles lead them by fire and sword to make way for their Religion what doleful dayes had we seen and to what a low ebb might the Protestant Interest have then be brought What greater encouragement could be given to French Dutch Dane and all of the old Religion as they call it to make desperate attempts upon us than the laying of the City desolate by fire but 't is the glory of Divine Power to daunt and over-rule all hearts and counsels and to turn that to his Psal 76. 5. 10. Gen. 31. 24 29. Chap. 33 3 4. peoples greatest good which their enemies design to be their utter ruine We know Papists are no changelings their cruel bloody fiery Spirits and Principles are still the same Both King and Parliament have taken notice how vigilant The wâ—ful desolations that the Popish Party made by fire and sword amongst the Protestants in Ireland is written with the Pen of a Diamond and active they have been of late by what hath been discovered confessed proved printed c. Is it not more than probable that some influenced from Rome have kindled and promoted that dreadful fire that hath laid our City desolate The Statue of Apollo is said to shed tears for the afflictions of the Grecians though he could not help them Though none of us could prevent the desolation of London yet let us all be so ingenious as to weep over the ashes of London Who can look upon Londons glory as now sacrificed to the flames and made a burnt-offering to appease the wrath and fury as many say of a Popist Conclave and not mourn Sir We readily grant that 't is our duty to lament and Obj. mourn over the ruines and desolations of London yea same of us have so lamented and mourned over Londons dust and ashes that we have almost reduced our selves to dust and ashes and therefore what Cordials what Comforts what Supports can you band out to us that may help to châ—er up our spirits and to bear up our hearts so as that we may not utterly faint and sink neither under the sight of Londons Ruines nor yet under a deep sense of our many great and sore losses Now that I may be a little serviceable and useful to you in the present case give me leave to offer to your most serious consideration these following particulars by way of support First Consider for your Support and comfort that the great God might have burnt up all he might not have left one house standing nor one stone upon another 'T is true the greatest part of the City is fallen but 't is rich mercy Luke 19. 41. 44. that the whole is not consumed Though most of the City within the Walls be destroyed yet 't is Grace upon the Throne that the Suburbs are standing Had not God spared some houses in the City and the main of the Suburbs where would thousands have had a livelihood How would any Trade have been maintained yea how would the lives of many thousands have been preserved 'T is true the fire was very dreadful but God might have made it more dreadful â—e might have laid every house level he might have consumed all the goods and wealth that was there treasured up and he might have refused to have pluckt one man as a brand out of the fire He might have suffered London to Zech. 3. 2. have been as totally destroyed as Jerusalem was Mat. 24. 1 2. And Jesus went out and departed from the Temple and his Discipâ—es Mat. 24. 1 2. came to him to shew him the buildings of the Temple And Jâ—sus said unto them see ye not all these things Verily I say unto you there shall not be left here one stone upon another that shall not be thrown dâ—wn In these words Christ doth foreâ—ell the utter destruction and devastation of Jerusalem which came to pass by Titus and the Râ—man Army wasting all with fire and sword and evening with the ground that Magnificent Temple and City which was the glory of the See Joseph l. 7. c. 9 10 18. d. Bâ—l. Jud. world Though Titus by a strict Edict at first storming of the City forbad the defacing of the Temple yet the Souldiers burnt it and the City The Temple was burnt say some August 10. when it had stood five hundred eighty nine years and the City was burnt September 8. in the year of our Lord seventy one But why dâ—d Christs Disciples shâ—w him the buildings of the Quest Temple which they knew were not unknown unto him To move him to mercy and to moderate the severity of Answ that former sentence of leaving their houses desolate unto them Herod had been at a wonderful charge in building Matth 23. 38. and beautifying the Temple Josephus tells us that for Joseph lib. 15. Antiq. cap. 14. eight whole years together he kept ten thousand men at work about it and that for magnificence and stateliness it â—xceeded Solomons Temple The Dâ—sciples might very well wonder at these stately buildings at these goodly stately fair Stones which were as Josephus writeth fifteen cubits long twelve high and eight broad Now the Disciples â—ondly thought that Christ upon the full sight of these â—tately glorious buildings which to see laid waste was pity might have been so workt upon as to reverse his former sentence of laying all desolate But here they were mistaken for his thoughts was not as their thoughts Others think that the Disciples shewed Christ the stately buildings of the Temple that upon a serious consideration of the strengâ—h pomp stateliness greatness and
into encouragements to sin then you have more cause to fear that the Lord may farther blast you than you have to hope that God will make up your losses to you But Secondly Did you daily and seriously labour to enjoy much of God in all those worldly enjoyments which formerly you were blest withal If so 't is very probable that the Lord may make up all your losses to you But if you made a God of your worldly enjoyments if they had more of your thoughts and hearts and time than God himself had then you have more cause to fear a further curse than to expect a future blessing Prov. 3. 33. Mal. 2. 2. â—ut Thirdly Did your hearts commonly ordinarily habitually lye low under your worldly enjoyments Abraham under all his worldly enjoyments was but dust and ashes and Gen. 13. 17. Chap. 32. 10. Jacob under his was lâ—ss than the least of all mercies And so David under all Gods royal favours his heart lyâ—s low Psal 22. 6. But I am a worm and no man David in the Arabick Tongue signifies a Worm to which he seems to allude Tâ—e word in the Hebrew for Worm is Tolagnath which signifies such a very little Worm that a man can very hardly see it or perceive it Tâ—ough David was high in the world yet he was little yea very little in his own eyes Was it commonly mostly thus with you when your comforts compâ—ssed you round about If so then 't is very probable that the Lord in this world will make up all your losses to you But if your blood did commonly rise with your outward goods and if your hearts did usually so swell under your worldly enjoyments as to say with Pharaoh Who is the Lord Exod. 5. 2. that I should obey his voice or to say with Nebuchadnâ—zzâ—r Who is that God that can deliver you out of my hands or to Dan. 3. 15. say with those proud Atheists Who is Lord over us or to Psalm 12. 4. Jer. 2. 3. say with those proud Monsters We are Lords we will come no more unto thee c. then you have great cause to fear that God that hath yet some further controversie with you and except you repent will rather strip you of what you enjoy than multiply further favours or blessings upon you But Fourthly Since God has burnt up your worldly goods have you been servent and frequent with God that he would burn up those lusts that have burnt up your comforts before your eyes Have you pleaded hard with God that a Spirit of burning might rest upon you even that Spirit of burning Isa 9. 2. Chap. 4. 4. which alone can burn up your sins your dross Since London hath been laid in ashes have you made it your great business to treat and trade with God about the destruction of those sins that have laid all desolate If so then you have cause to hope that God will turn your captivity and make up all your losses to you Job 42. 10. But Fifthly Since God has turned you out of all are you turned turnnearer and closer to himself though you havâ— been prodigals yet have you in the light of Lâ—ndons flâ—mes seen and Luke 15. found your way to your Fathers housâ— thâ—n God will make up all your losses to you When Judgements are so sanctified as to bring a people nearer to himself then God will drop down mercies upon them Hos 2. 18. ult But Sixthly Has the fire of London been as a pillar of fire to lead you Canaan ward Heaven-wards Has God by burning Exod. 13. 21 22. up the good things of this world caused you to set your hearts and affections more than ever upon the great things of another world If so then 't is a hundred to ten but that the Lord will make up all your losses to you But Seventhly Are your hearts under this fiery dispensation brought into such a quiet submission to the good will and pleasure of God as that you can now be contented to be at Phil. 4. 12 13 14. Gods finding at Gods allowance Can you now be contented to be rich or poor to have much or little to be high or low to be something or nothing to have all again or to have nothing but necessaries again Are you now willing that God shall choose for you Can you sit down satisfied with Gods allowance though it be far short of what once you had Content is the Deputy of outward felicity and supplies the place where its absent A contented frame of heart as to all outward occurrences is like Ballast to a Ship which will help it to sail boldly and safely in all waters When a mans mind is conformable to his means all is well One brings in God rebuking a discontented Christian thus What is thy faith Have I promised thee these things What wer 't thou made a Christian that thou shouldst flourish here in Augustine upon Psaâ—m 12. this world 'T is an excellent expression that Bellarmine hath in his Catechism Suppose saith he a King having many children of several ages should apparel them in Cloth of Gold now he that is sixteen years old hath more Gold in his Robe than the Child that is but five or six years old yet the child would rather have his own garment than his elder Brothers because 't is fitter for him Surely the fittest estate is the best estate for us Look as a great Shoe fits not a little foot nor a great Sail a little Ship nor a great Ring a little Finger so a great estate is not alwayes the fittest for us He tâ—at hath most wants something and he that hath least wants nothing if he wants not a contented Spirit O Sirs let not Heathens put you to a blush He that can be content to be at Gods finding as a Guest at a Epiâ—tâ—â—â—s Eâ—chiâ—id c. 21. Table that takes what is carved for him and no more hâ— needs not fawn upon any man much less violate his conscience foâ— the great things of the world When a mans heart is brought down to his condition he is then temptation-proof Wheâ— one told the Philosopher that if he would but please Dionysius he need not feed upon green hearbs the Phâ—losopher replied If thou wer 't but content to feed upon green hearbs thou needest not flatter Dionysius A man that can be contented with a little will keep his ground in an hour of Temptation Diogenes the Cynick housed in his Tub and making ever with his victuals and the day together being invited tâ— a great Feast could say I had rather lick Salt at Athens thaâ— feast with Craterus Diogenes had more content with his Tub. to shelter him from the injuries of the weather and with his wooden dish to eat and drink in than Alexander had with the conquest of half the world and the fruition of all the honoâ—s pompâ— treasures and pleasures of Asia The way to true riches
vessels of Honour Commonly the most afflicted Christians are the most golden Christians Zechary 13. 9 And I will bring the third part through the fire and will refine them as silver is refined and will try them as gold is tried they shall call on my name and I will hear them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God The fire of London was rather Physick than Poison there was more of a Paternal chastisement than there was of an extirpating vengeance in it and therefore certainly it shall work well it shall issue well The ninth Support to bear up the hearts of the people of God under the late fiery dispensation is this viz. That there was a great mixture of mercy in that dreadful Judgement of fire that has turned London into a ruinous heap At the final destruction of Jerusalem there was not one stone left upon Luke 19. 41. 45. another This might have been thy case O London had not mercy triumphed over Justice and over all the plots and designs of men Though many thousand houses are destroyed yet to the praise of free grace many thousand houses in the City and Suburbs have been preserved from the rage and violence of the flames What a mercy wâ—s that that Zâ—ar should be standing when Sodom was laid in ashâ—s Gen. 19. And what a mercy was this that your houses should be standing when so many thousand houses have been laid desolate Is more than a third part of the Ciâ—y destroyed by fire Wâ—y the whole City might have been destroyed by fire and all the Suburbs round about it But in the midst of wrath God has remembred mercy in the midst of great seveâ—ity Psalm 136. 23. God has exercised great clemency Had the fire come on with that rage fury and triumph as to have laid both City and Subâ—rbs level we must have said with thâ— Church The Lâ—rd is â—ighteous Had the three Children their Songs Lam. 1. 18. in the midst of the fiery Furnace and why should not they have their Songs of praise whose housâ—s by a miraculous Providenâ—e were preserved in the miâ—st oâ— Londons flames O Sirs what a mixture of mercy was there in this fiery calamity that all your lives should be spared and that many of your houses should be preserved and that much of your goods your wares your commodâ—ties shouâ—d be snatcht as so many fire-brands out of the fire If ever there were an obligation put upon a people to cry Grace Grace Grace the Lord has put one upon you wâ—o hâ—ve bâ—â—n shâ—â—â—rs in that mixture of mercy that God has exâ—ended to â—he many thousand sufferers by Lâ—ndons flames Had this Jâ—dgement of fire been inflâ—cted when tâ—e raging Pâ—stilence swâ—pt away some thousands every Week and when he City was even left naked as to her inhabâ—tants and when the whole Nation Josh 2. 9 10 11. was under a dreaâ—ful â—â—ar â—reâ—bling anâ— dâ—smayedness of spirit might there not have been far greater desolations both of houses goods and lives in the midst of us Had God conâ—ended with London by Pesâ—ilence and fire at once who would â—â—ve lodged your persons in their beds or your goods in heir Barns Had these two dreadful Judgements met Londoners would have met with but few frienâ—s in the world Well when I look upon Londons sins and deserts on the onâ— hand and upon the principles old hatred plots designs rage and wrath of some malicious persons on the other Ezek. 25. 15. hand instead of wondering that so much of the City and Suburbs is destroyed I rather wonder that any one house Tacitus writing of Rome saith Sâ—quituâ— clades omâ—ibus quid â—bi pâ—r violâ—â—â—iam igâ—ium accideraâ— gravior atque aâ—â—oior Aâ—â—al lib. 15. p. â—91 It was rich mercy that it was not so wiâ—h Loâ—don in the City or Suburbs is preserved Whilst London was in flames and all men under a high distraction and all tâ—ings in a sad confusion a secret subtle designing powerful enemy mâ—ght have risen up in the midst of you that might have spoiled your goods ravâ—shed your wives defloured your daughters and after all this have sheathed their swords in all your bowels and in that it fell not out thus what cause have Londâ—ners to bow for ever before preventing and restraining Grace Since the creation of the world God has never been so severe in the execution of his most dreadful Judgements as not to remember mercy in the midst of wrath When he drowned the old world who before were drowned in lusts and pleasures he extended mercy to Noah and his family When he rained Hell out of Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah turning those rich and pleasant Gen. 19. Cities into ruinous heaps he gave Lot and his Daughters their lives for a prey And when by fire and sword he had made Jerusalem a dreadful spectacle of his wrath and vengeance Isa 6. 11 12 13. Jer. 5. 10. 18. yet then a remnant did escape This truth we Citizens have experienced or else we and our all before this day had been destroyed Every Citizen should have this Motto written in characters of Gold on his fore-head It is of Lam. 3. 22. the Lords mercies that we are not consumed God might have made London like Sodom and Gomorrah but in the day of his anger some beams of his favour darted forth upon your London By which means the hopes of some are so far revived as to expect that London yet may be re-built and blest That 's a dreadful word When he begins he will make an end 1 Sam. 3. 12. Jer. 4. 4. Chap. 21. 12. and the fire of his wrath shall burn and none shall quench it These eradicating Judgements had certainly fallen upon London had not the Lord in the midst of his fury remembred mercy If the Lord had not been on our side may London now Psalm 124. 1 2 3. say if the Lord had not been on our side when the fire rose up against us then the fire had swallowed us up quick when its rage was kindled against us Doubtless God ne-never mingled a cup of wrath with more mercy than this Tâ—ough the fire of London was a very great and dreadful fire yet it was not so great nor so dreadful a fire as that of Sâ—dom and Gomorrah was for that fire of Sodom and Gomâ—rrah First It was a miraculous fire a fire that was besides beyond and against the course of Nature Gen. 19. 24. Then They sinned agaâ—nâ—t the light and course of nature and theâ—efore they were destroyâ—d against the course of nature by fire from Heaven the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire frâ—m the Lord out of Heaven Fire mingled with brimstone hath bâ—en found 1. Most obnoxious to the eyâ—s 2. Most loathsome to the smell And 3. Most fierce in burning He hit the mark who speaking of fire and brimâ—â—one sâ—id
Faâ—illime incenditur pertinacissime fervet c. Dâ—ffiâ—â—lâ—ime extinguitur It is easily kindled violently fuellâ—d and hardly exâ—inguished Brimstone and all that vast qâ—antity of sulphureous fiery matter by which those rich and popâ—lous Ciâ—ies were â—urned into ruinous heaps were never produced by naturâ—l causes nor after a natural manner no culinaâ—y fire being so speedy in its consumptions but immedâ—ately by Gods own miraculous power and allmighty aim But thâ— fire that has laid London in ashes was no such miraculous or extraordinary fire but such a fire which Divine Providence permitted and suffered to be kindlâ—d and carrâ—ed on by such means instruments and concurring circumstances as hath buried our glory under heaps of ashes But Secondly The fire that fell upon Sodom â—â—d Gomâ—rrah consumed not only the greater part of thosâ— Cities but the whole Cities yea and not only Sodom and Gomorrah but all the Cities of the Plain except Zoar which was to be a Sâ—nctuary to Lot but the fire of London has not destroyâ—d the whole City of London Many hundred may I noâ— say thousands houses are yet standing as monuments of Divine Power Wisdom and goodness and the greatest part of the Suburbs are yet preserved and all the rest of the Cities of England are yet compassed about with loving kindnâ—ss and mercy and I hope will be reserved by a gracious Pâ—ovidence as shelters as Sanctuaries and as hiding places to poor Englands distressed inhabitants But Thirdly The fire that fell upon Sodom and Gomorrah did consume sume not only places but persons not only houses but inhabitants but in the midst of Londons flames God was a Zech. 2. 5. wall of fire about the Citizens in that day of his fiery indignation he was very tender of the lives of his people Though the Lumber was burnt yet God took care of his Treasure of his Jewels to wit the lives of his people But having spoken before more largely of this particular let this touch now suffice Fourthly Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by fire suddenly and unexpectedly they were destroyed by fire in a moment Lam. 4. 6. For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my peâ—ple is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom that was overthrown as in a moment and no hands The Judgemenâ—s of God upon the Jews were so great that they exceeded all credit amongst their neighbour Nations stayed on her Sodom and Gomorrah sustâ—ined no long siege from forreign forces neither were they kept long in sorrows and sufferings in pains and misery but thâ—y were quickly and suddenly and instantly dispatched out of this world into another world Men had no hand in the destroying of Sodom no mortal instrument did co-operate in that work God by his own immediate power overthrew them in a moment Sodom was very strangely suddenly and unexpectedly turned upside down as in a moment by Gods own hand without the help of armed Souldiers Whereas the Chaldeans Armies continued for a long time in the Land of Judah and in Jerusalem vexing and â—laguing the poor people of God Now in this respect the punishment of the Jews was a greater punishment than the punishment of Sodom that was overthrown as in a moment But that fire that has turned London into a heap of ashes was such a fire that was carried on gradually and that lastâ—d four dayes God giving the Citizens time to mourn over their sins to repent to lay hold on everlasting strength and to mâ—ke peace with God But Fifthly and lastly Sodoms and Gomorrahs Judgement is termed Eternal fire which expression as it refers to thâ— Jude 7. places themselves do import that they were irrecoverablâ— destroyed by fire so as that they shall lye eternally waste Those monstrous sinners of Sodom had turned the glory of God into shame and therefore God will turn them both into a Hell here and a Hell hereafter God will punish unusual sinners with unusual Judgements The punishment by this fire is lasting yea everlasting 't is a standing monument Deut. 29. 23 of Gods high displeasure We never read that ever God repented himself of the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah those Cities are under a perpetual destruction and so shall continue to the end of the world if we will give credit to Authors of great credit and reputation It well Strabo Solinus Tacitus Plinius Josâ—phus c. becomes the wisest and best of Christians seriously to consider how God setteth forth the destruction of his Churches enemies Isa 34. 8 9 10 11. For it is the day of the Lords Vengeance and the year of recompences for the controversie of Zion And the streams thereof shall be turned into Pitch and the dust thereof into Brimstone and the Land thereof shall become burning Pitch It shall not be quenched night nor day the smoke thereof shall go up for ever from generation to generation it shall lye waste none shall pass through it for ever and ever But the Cormorant and the Bittern shall pâ—ssâ—ss it the Owle also and the Raven shall dwell in it and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion and the stones of emptinâ—ss In these words you have a rhetorical description of that extream devastation that God will bring upon the enemies of the Church in way of allusion to the destruction of Sodom and Gomoâ—rah But I hope Lâ—ndons doom is not such for God has given to thousands of her inhabitants a Spirit of Grace and Supplication Zech. 12. 10. which is a clear evidence that at the long run they shall certainly carry the day with God I have faith enough to believe that God will give Londons mourners beauty for ashes the oyle of joy for mourning and the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness And that London may yet be called Isa 61. 3. a City of righteousness the planting of the Lord that he may be glorified I hope that God will one day say to London Arise shine for the light is come and the glory of the Lord is Isa 60. 1 2. risen upon thee the Lord shall arise upon thee and his glory shall be seen upon thee By what has been said 't is evident enough that there has been a great mixture of mercy in that fiery dispensation that has past upon London And therefore why should not this consideration bear up the hearts of the people of God from fainting and sinking under their present calamity and misery But The tenth Support to bear up the hearts of the people of 10. God under the late fiery dispensation is this viz That there are worse Judgements than the Judgement of fire which God might but has not inflâ—cted upon you Let me evidence the truth of this in these five particulars First The bloody Sword is a more dreadful Judgement than that of fire Fire may consume a mans house and his estate but the Sword cuts off a mans life Now at what a poor
of them that it was the Lord that had stirred his wrath and indignation against them and yet they wilfully and desperately shut their eyes against all the severities of God and would not behold that dreadful hand of his that was stretched out against them O Sirs God looks upon himself as reproached and slandered by such who will not see his hand in the amazing Judgements that he inflicts upon them Jer. 5. 12. They have belied the Lord and said it is not he or as the Hebrew runs he is not Such was the Atheism of the Jews that they slighted divine warnings and despised all those dreadful threatnings of the Sword Famine and Fire which should have lead them to repentance and so tacitely said the Lord is not God such who either say that God is not omniscient or that he is not omnipotent or that he is not so just as to execute the Judgements that he has threatned Such belie the Lord such deny him to be God Many feel the rod that cannot hear it and many experience the smart of the rod that don't see the hand that holds the rod and this is sad How can the natural man without faiths prospective look so high as to see the hand of the Lord in wasting and destroying Judgements By common experience we find that natural men are mightily apt to father the evil of all their sufferings upon secondary causes sometimes they cry out this is from a distemper in nature and at other times they cry out this is from a bad Air Sometimes they cry out of the malice Plots envy and rage of men and at other times they cry out of Stars Chance and Fortune and so fix upon any thing rather than the hand of God But now a gracious Christian under all his sufferings he overlooks all secondary causes and fixes his eye upon the hand of God You know what Joseph said to his unnatural Brethren who fold him Gen. 45. 7. for a slave Non vos sed Deus 'T was not you but God that sent me into Aegypt Job met with many sore losses and sad crosses but under them all he over-lookt all instruments all secondary causes he over-looks the Sabeans and the Chaldeans and Satan and fixes his eye upon the hand of God The Lord hath given and the Lord hath taken away blessed be Job 1. 21. the name of the Lord. Judas and Annas and Caiaphas and Pilate and Herod and the bloody Souldiers had all a deep hand in the sufferings of Christ but yet he over-looks them all and fixes his eye upon his fathers hand The cup which my Father hath given me shall I not drink it This cup was John 18. 11. the cup of his sufferings Now in all his sad sufferings hâ— had still an eye to his Fathers hand Let us in all our sufferings write after this Copy that Christ has set before us But of this I have spoken very largely already and therefore let this touch suffice here Secondly Labour to justifie the Lord in all that he has done Say the Lord is righâ—eous though he hath laid your City desolate When Jerusalem was laid desolate and the Wall thereof broken down and the Gates thereof were burnt with fire Nehemiah justifies the Lord Chap. 9. 33. Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us for thou Nâ—hâ—m 1. 4. So Maâ—â—â—câ—us the Emperour justified God when he saw his Wife and Children butchered before his eyes by the Trayâ—or Phocas and knew that hâ—mself should soon after be stewed in his own Broth cryed out Just art thou O Lord and just are all thy Judgements hast done right but we have done wickedly The same Spirit was upon Jeremiah Lam. 1. 1 4 8. How doth the City sit solitary that was full of people Hâ—w is she become as a Widow She that was great among the Nations and Princâ—ss among the Provinces How is she become tributary The wayes of Zion do mourn because none come to the solemn feasts all her Gates are desolate her Priests sigh her Virgins are afflicted and she is in bitterness The Lord is righteous for I have rebelled against his commandment The same Spirit was upon David Psal 119. 75. I know O Lord that thy Judgements are right and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me So Psal 145. 17. The Lord is righteous in all his wayes and holy in all his works This Maxim we must live and dye by though we don't alwayes see the reason of his proceedings 'T is granted on all hands that voluntas Dei est summa perfectissima infallibilis Regula divinae justitiae Deus sibi ipsi lex est The will of God is the chiefest the most perfect and infallible Rule of Divine Justice and that God is a Judge to himself Shall Gen. 18. 25. not the Judge of all the earth do right In this Negative question is emphatically implyed an Affirmative Position which is that God above all others must and will do right because from his Judgement there is no appeal Abraham considering the Nature and Justice of God was confidently assured that God could not do otherwise but right Hath God turn'd you out of house and home and marred all your pleasant things and stript you naked as the day wherein you were born yes Why if he hath he hath done you no wrong he can do you no wrong he is a Law to himself and his righteous Will is the Rule of all Justice God can as soon cease to be as he can cease to do that which is just and right So Psa 97. 2. Clouds and darkness are round about him Righteousnâ—ss and Judgement are the habitation of his throne Clouds and darâ—nâ—ss notes the terribleness of Gods administrations though God be very terrible in his administrations yet righteousness and judgâ—ment are the habitation of his Throne It hath been a day of Gods wrath in London a day of trouble and distress a day of wasting and desolation a day of darkness and gloominess a day of clouds Zeph. 1. 15. and thick darkness as it was once in Jerusalem yet righteousness and judgement are the habitation of his Throne or as it may be translated are the foundation of his Throne Gods Seat of Judgement is alwayes founded in righteousness So Daniel 9. 12. And he hath confirmed his words which he spake against us and against our Judges that judged us by bringing upon us a great evil for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem Ver. 14. The Lord our God is righteous in all his works which he doth for we obeyed not his voice God is only righteous he is perfectly righteous he is exemplarily righteous he is everlastingly righteous he is infinitely righteous and no unrighteousness dwells in him There are four things that God can't do Psal 92. 15. Job 36. 23. 1. He can't lie 2. He can't die 3. He ca'nt deny himself Nor 4.
Maâ—k 16. 11. And Secondly There was a place where the Priests executed their Ministry which was holier than that that the people stood in and is therefore called the Holy Place Lev. 16. 30. And Thirdly There was a place which the High Priest might only enter into and that but once a year anâ— that is called the Holy of Holies the holiest place of all Heb. 9. 3. But now since the death of Christ there is no place in the world that is holier than other The prayer of faith is as powerful and as prevalent with God in one place as in another Paul describes the faithful to be such as call upon 1 Cor. 1. 2. 1 Tim. 2. 8. Matth. 18. 20. God in every place And I will saith he that men pray every where And where two or three saith Christ are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them That every place should be free for the people of God to worship the Lord in was foretold by the Prophets as a singular privâ—lâ—dge that should come to the Church in the dayes of the Gospel Zeph. 2. 11 And men shall worship him every one from his place even all the Isles of the Heathen That is all Countâ—â—ys though not encompassed with the Sea for the Jews â—aâ—lâ—d â—ll Lâ—â—ds Islands whither they could not come but by Waâ—â—r Mâ—n should worship not only at Jerusalem as oâ—â—â— but in all plâ—ces They should lift up pure hands and hearts without wrath or doubting both in Church and 1 Tim. 2. 8. Chamber any place whatsoever shall be a sufficient Oratory so that God be worshipped in Spirit and in truth Mal. 1. 11. For from the rising of the Sun even to the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles and in every place not in Judaea only incense shall be offered unto my name Here thâ— Prophet frames his words to the capacity of the peoâ—le and by the Altar and Sacrifices he meaneth the spiritual service of God which should be under the Gospel when an end shall be put to all these Legal Ceremonies by Christs only Sacrifice and a pure offering for my name shall be great among the Heathen saith the Lord of Hosts The poor blâ—nd bâ—sotted Jews thought that God was so tyâ—d to them that if they did not worshâ—p him at Jerusalem he would have no service nor worship in the world But God tâ—lls them that they were under a very high mistake for he would take care of his own name and glory For from the rising of the Sun even to the going down of the same my name shall be great that is the knowledge of it and of the right worship of it among the Gentiles this is an excellent Prophesie of the cutting off the Gentiles and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name My Worship saith God shall not be confined to Judaeâ— or Jerusalem See Isa 66. 19 20. Chap. 60. 8. and Chap. 19. 19. or the Temple but in every place I will have a people that shall worship me and that shall be still offering of prayers and praises and thanksgivings to me Christ by his death hath taken away all difference of places And indeed it was but necessary that when the body was come the shadow should cease Yea since Christs death all difference of persons is taken away For in every Nation under heaven such Act. 10. 34 35. Gal. 3. 28. as fear God and work righteousness are accepted of him There is neither Jew nor Greek there is neither bend nor free there is neither male nor female for ye are all one in Christ Jesus And therefore all difference of places must needs also be taken away for this difference of places was as a partition wall between the Jews and the Gentiles Now mark since the Ephes 2. 14 15. destruction of the Temple and City of Jerusalem the Lord hath not sanctified any other place in the world or consecrated it to a more holy use than the rest and it is only Gods institution and word that can make any thing or any 1 Tim. 4 4 5. place holy Nothing can make any place or any thing else holy but the Ordinance and institution of God It is Judaisme it is a denying of Christ to be come in the flesh to hold or affirm that one place is holier than another I know the Papists put more holiness in some placâ—s than thâ—y do in others for they hold that it is more advantagioâ—s 〈◊〉 the dead to be buried in the Church-yard than out of it And in the Church more than in the Church-yard and in Chancel more than in the Church and nâ—ar the high Alâ—ar more than in any other place of the Câ—ancel and all out of a superstitious conceit that these places are consecrated and hallowed that they are holier then other places are But Christians that live undâ—r a bright shining Gospel understand the folly and vanity of these mens spirits principles and practices Such as are wise in heart know that since Christ by his death hath taken away all religious difference of places England is as holy as Canaan and London as Jerusalem and our houses as the Temple Ne. 12 27 28. Psal 30. Title A Psalm aâ—d Soâ—g at the Dâ—dication of the housâ— of David While the Ark brought the Plague every one was glad to be rid of it but when it brought a blessing to Obed-Edom they looked upon it as worthy of entertainment Many will own a blessing Ark a prosperous truth but he is an Obâ—d-Edom indeed that will own a persecuted tossed banished Ark. Under the Law they were wont to dedicate their houses and consecrate them to God before they dwelt in them Deut. 20. 5. And the Officers shall speak unto the people saying what man is there that hath built a new house and hath not dedicated it by Prayers Hymns and other holy solemnities let him go and return to his house lest he dye in the battel and another man dedicate it Now thouâ—h this were done in those times with sundry ceremonies which are now abolished yet the equity of the duty still remains And doubtless the best way for a man to bring down a blessing upon himself and his house is to dedicate himself and his house to God 2 Sam. 6. 11. And the Ark of the Lord continued in the house of Obed-Edom the Hittite three moneths and the Lord blessed Obed-Edom and all his houshold Versâ— 12. And it was told King David saying the Lord hath hlessed the hâ—use of Obed-edom and all that pertaineth to him because of the Ark of God In this Scripture you see that when men do any thing to the advancement of Religion or to the furtherance of Gods Worship and Service he takes it kindly at their hands The meanest service that is done to Christ or his Church hath a Patent of eternity Again in this Scripture you may run
humble thy self under the mighty hand of God God has abâ—sed theâ— and therefore make it thy work to bâ— base in thine own eyes Wâ—en Nâ—hemiah understood that the Chaldâ—ans There is nothing more more evident â—n History than this viz. That those dâ—eadful fires that have bâ—en kiâ—dâ—ed amongst the Christian have been still kindâ—ed by Idolatrous hands who were a generation of Idolaters had made Jerusalem desolâ—te by Fire he greatly humblâ—d himself under the mighty hand of God He lookt through all actâ—ve causes to the efficient cause and accordingly he abased himself before the Lâ—rd as you may see Neh. 1. 3 4. And they said unto me the remnant that are left of the Captivity there in the Province are in great â—â—flâ—ction and reproach the Wall of Jerusâ—lem also is broken down and the Gates thereof are burnt with fire And it came to pass when I heard these words that I sate down and wept and mourned certain dayes and fasted and prayed before the God of Heaven When Nehemiah â—eard that thâ— Wall of Jerusalem was broken down and that the gates thereof were bâ—rnt with fire his grief was so great that he could not stand under it and therefore he sits down and weeps Who is there that is a man that is an Englishman that is a Câ—riâ—â—â—an that is a Protestant that can beholâ— the Ruâ—nes of Londâ—n and not at least the frame of his Spirit sit down and weeâ— ovâ—r those Râ—inâ—s The way of wayes â—o be truly yea â—ighly â—xâ—lted is to be thoroughly humbled The hâ—gâ—est Heavens and the lowest hearts do both alike please Isaiah 57. 15. the most high God God will certainly make it his work to exâ—lt them who make it their great work to abase themselves Such who are low in their owâ— eyes and can be be content to be low in the eyes of others such are most high and â—onoâ—rable in the eye of God in the esteem and account â—f God The lowly Christian is alwayes the moâ—â— lovely Câ—ristian Now God hath laid your City low youâ— all low he exâ—ects that your hearts should lye low undeâ— his mighty haâ—d All the world cannot long keep up thosâ— men who do'nt labour to keep down their hearts under Judgements inflicted or Judgements feared Remember the sad Catastrophe of Herod the great of Agrippa the great of Pompey the great and of Alexander the great If your spirits remain great under great Judgements 't is an evident sign that more raigning Judgements lye at your doors But Tâ—e seventh Dâ—ty that lyes upon those who have been burnt up is to bless a taking God as well as a giving God 't is to encourage themselves in the Lord their God though he has stript them of all their worldly goods Thus did Job when he had lost his all The Lord gave and the Loâ—d hath Job 1. 21. taken away blessed be the name of the Lord. One brings in holy Job standing by the ruined house under whose Walls his ten Children lay dead and buried and lifting up his Dâ—eâ—ellius in his Gynnasiun Patientâ—ae heart and hands towards Heaven saying Naked came I out of my Mothers womb and naked shall I return thither the Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away Blessed be the name of the Lord. Ecce spectaculum sayes he dignum ad quod respiciat intentus operi suo Deus Behold a spectacle a spectacle worthy of God himself were he never so intent upon his work in Heaven yet worthy of his cognizance When Ziklag was burnt with fire and David plundered by the Amalekites and his Wives carried captive yet then he encouraged 1 Sam. 30. 1 2 3 6. himself in the Lord his God His God notes 1. His nearness and dearness to God Saints are very near and dear to God Psal 148. 14. Ephes 2. 13. 2. His God notes his Relation to God God is the Saints Father 3. His God notes his right to God Whole God 2 Cor. 6. 18. is the believers All he has and all he can do is the believers From these and such other like considerations David encouraged himself in the Lord his God when all was gone and so should we So the believing Hebrews took joyfully the Heb. 10. 34. spoiling of their goods whether by fire or plundering or otherwise is not said knowing in themselves that they had in Heaven a better and more enduring substance And to this duty James exhorts James 1. 2. Count it all joy my brethren when you fall into divers temptations or tribulations or afflictions A Christian in his choicest deliberation ought to count it all joy when he falls into divers tribulations The words are emphatical the Apostle doth not say be patient or quiet when you fall into divers temptations or afflictions but be joyful Nor the Apostle doth not say be joyful with a little joy but be joyful with exceeding great joy All joy The words are an Hebraism is full joy all joy is perfect joy And this becomes the Saints when they fall or are begirt round not with some but with divers that is with any kind of affliction or tribulation An omnipotent God will certainly turn his peoples misery into felicity And therefore it concerns them to be divinely merry in the midst of their greatest misery Oh that all burnt Citizens would seriously consider of these three things 1. That this fiery Rod has been a Rod in a Fathers hand 2. That this fiery Rod shall sooner or later be like Aarons Rod a blooming Rod. Choice fruit will one day grow upon this burnt Tree London No man can tell what good God may do England by that fiery Rod that he has laid upon London 3. That this fiery Rod that has been laid upon London has not been laid on 1. According to the greatness of Gods anger Nor 2. According to the greatness of his power Nor. 3. According to the strictness of his justice Nor 4. According to the dâ—merits of our sins Nor 5. According to the expectations of men of a Romish faith who 't is to be feared Acts 1. 19. did hope to see every house laid desolate and London made an Aceldama a Field of Blood Nor 6. Accordingly to the extensiveness of many of your fears for many of you have feared worse things than yet you feel Now upon all these considerations how highly dos it concern the people of God to be thankful and cheerful yea and to encourage themselves in the Lord under that fiery dispensation that has lately past upon them But what is there considerable in God to encourage the soul under Quest heavy crosses and great lâ—sses and fiery tryals First There is his gracious his special and pecular presence Answ Psalm 23. 4. Though I walk through the valley of the shadow Dan. 3. 24 25. of death I will fear no evil for thou art with me thy rod and thy staff they comfort me Psal 91. 15. He shall
call upon me and I will answer him I will be with him in trouble Oh the precious presence of God with a mans spirit will sweeten every fiery dispensation and take off much of the bitterness and terribleness of it In the gracious presence of God with our spirits lyes 1. Our greatest Happiness 2. Our greatest Honor. 3. Our greatest profit and advantage 4. Our greatest joy and delight 5. Our greatest safety and security The Bush which was a Type of the Church consumed not all the while it burned with fire because God was in the midst of it The gracious presence of God with a mans spirit 2 Cor. 4. 16 17 18. will make heavy afflâ—ctions light and long afflictions short and bitter afflictions sweet Gods gracious presence makes every burden light He that has the presence of God with Psal 55. 22. his spirit can bear a burden without a burden What burden Deut. 33. 27 29. can sink that man that hath everlasting Armes under him and over him and round about him But Secondly There is wisdom in God to encourage them under all their tryals There is wisdom in God so to temper Jer. 24. 5. Rom. 8. 28. and order all judgements afflictions crosses and losses as to make them work kindly and sweetly for their good Whilst God is near us wisdom and counsel is at hand God is that wise and skilful Physitian that can turn Poyson into Cordials Diseases into Remedies Crosses into Crowns and the greatest losses into the greatest gains What can hurt us whilst an infinite wise God stands by us But Thirdly There is strength power and omnipotency in God to encourage them There is nothing too high for Prov. 18. 10. Psal 46. 1 2. Isa 26. 4. Psal 3. 17. him nor nothing too hard for him he is able easily and speedily to bring to pass all contrivances You read of many who have been mighty but you read but of one Almighty Rev. 4. 8. Holy holy holy Lord God Almighty Chap. 11. 17. We give thee thanks Lord God Almighty Chap. 15. 3. Great and marvellous are thy works Lord God Almighty Chap. 16. 7. And I heard another out of the Altar say c. Even so Lord God Almighty true and righteous are thy judgements Under all your fiery tryals an Almighty God can do mighty things for you And therefore it concerns you to encourage your selves in him even when you are stript of all O Christians it highly concerns you to beâ—r all your losses chearfully and thankfully In every thing give thanks saith the 1 Thes 5. 18. Apostle for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you Chrysostom speaks excellently This saith he is the very Châ—ysost Toâ— 5. Hoâ—â—l 68. will of God to give thanks alwayes this argues a soul rightly instructed Hast thou suffered any evil if thou wilt it is no evil Give thanks to God and then thou hast turned the evil into good Say thou as Job said when he had lost all The Lord hath given and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord. What evil hast thou suffered What is it a disease This is no strange thing to us seeing our bodies are mortal and naturally born to suffer What dost thou want money this may be gotten here and lost here Whatsoever evils or losses therefore do oppress thee give thou thanks and thou haâ—â— changed the nature of them Job then did more deeply wound the Devil when being stript out of all he gave thanks to God than if he had distributed all to the poor and needy For it is much more to be stript of all and yet to bear it patiently generously and thankfully than for a rich man to give Alms as it here happened to righteous Job But hath fire suddenly taken hold upon thy house destroyed thy house and consumed thy whole substance Remember the sufferings of Job Give thanks to God who could though he did not have hindered that mischance and thou shalt be sure to receive as equal a reward as if thou hadst put all into the bosome of the indigent This he repeateth over again and saith thy reward being thankful is equal to his who gave all he had to the poor To wind up your hearts to thankfulness and chearfulness under this late desolating Judgement Consider 1. God might have taken away all 'T is good to bless When a Gentleman in Atheis had his Plate taken away by Ahashueâ—us as he was at dinner he smiled upon his friends saying I thank God that his Highness hath left me any thing him for what he has left 2. He has taken away more from others than he has taken away from you ergo be thankful 3. You are unworthy of the least mercy you deserve to be stript of every mercy and therefore be thankful for any thing that is left God has a Soveraign right over all you have and might have stript you as naked as the day wherein you were born 4. God has left you better and greater merciâ—s than any those were that he has stript you off viz. your lives your limbs your friends your Relations yea and the means of Grace which is better than all and more than all other mercies ergo be thankful 5. The Lord has given those choice things to you as shall never be taken from you viz. himself his Son his Spirit which shall abide with you for ever his Grace which is an abiding seed and his peace which none can give to you nor take from you John 16. 1 John 3. 9. ergo be thankful though God has laid all your pleasant things desolate 6. Thankfulness under crosses and losses speak out much integrity and ingenuity of Spirit Hypocrites and prophane persons are more apt to blaspheme than to bless a taking God ergo be thankful The Ancients say Ingratum dixeris omnia dixeris say a man is unthankful and say he is any thing Ingratitude is a Monster in nature say some a Solecism in Manners a Paradox in Grace damming up the course of donations divine and humane If there be any sin in the world against the Holy Ghost said Queen Elizabeth in a Letter to Henry the fourth of France it is ingratitude The Laws of Persia Macedonia and Athens condemned the ungrateful to death and unthankfulness may well be styled the Epitome of Vices Ingratitude was so hateful to the Egyptians that they used to make Eunuchs of ungrateful persons that no posterity of theirs might remain Well Sirs remember this the best way to get much is to be thankful for a little God loves to sow much where he reaps much Thankfulness for one mercy makes way for another mercy as many thousand Christians have experienced The Lords Impost for all his blessings is our thankfulness if we neglect to pay this Impost the commodity is forfeit and so will take it back Our returnes must be according to our receipts Good men should be
staff nor shoes nor to spit in it nor when they went away to turn their backs upon it but go sidelong But doubtless the great thing God points at and expects from his peoples hands on this day is that they do worship him with inward reverence seriousness and spiritualness All other Worshâ—p abstracted from this will neither pleasure God nor profit us 1 Tim. 4. 8. For bodily exercise profiteth little Oh labour to be very spiritual in all the duties of this day Christ the Luke 1. 35 36. Matth. 3. 16. John 1. 32. Chap. 6. 36. Heb. 7. 26. Chap. 9. 14. 1 Tim. 3. 16. Lord of the Sabbath was spiritual in his conception in his life and conversation in his death and passion in his resurrection and ascension he was spiritual in his words in his works in his wayes and in his worship and therefore let us labour to be very spiritual in all we do on that day Again all the Ordinances of the day are spiritual viz. the Word Prayer Sacraments singing of Psalms c. and therefore we had need to be spiritual in all the services of that day Again the ends for which the Lords Day was appointed are all spiritual viz. the glory of God the illumination conversion and salvation of sinners and the edification confirmation consolation of Saints And therefore we had need be spiritual Ephes 6. 12. in all the duties of the day Again the grand enemies that we are to encounter with on this day are spiritual sin within and Satan without and therefore we had need be spiritual in all we do For there is no way to conquer spiritual enemies but by spiritual weapons and by spiritual 1 Cor. 10. 13. exercises Again grace thrives most and flourishes best in their souls who are most spiritual in their duties on the Lords Day Again the more spiritual any man is in his duties on the Lords Dayes the more secured and armed he will be against all spiritual judgments which are the sorest and dreadfullest of all judgements Again the more spiritual any man is in the duties of the Lords Day the more that man acts like the Angels in Heaven and like the Spirits of Heb. 12. 22 23. just men made perfect Again this will dâ—fference you from hypocrites formalists and all prophane persons An external observation of the Sabbath will difference you from Heathens but a spiritual spending of the Sabbath will difference you from hypocrites An hypocrite never rises so Luke 13. 14 15. high as to be spiritual in the Sabbaths of God Mark Sabbaths spiritually spent are a sure sign of a sincere heart and of a saving estate Now Oh that all these considerations Exod. 31. 13. might greatly provoke you and mightily encourage you to be very spiritual on the Lords Day and in all the duties of that day But Tenthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by being spiritual 10. tual in all natural actions and holy and heavenly in all 1 Cor. 10. 13. earthly enjoyments It is reported of a Scotch Minister that he did eat drink and sleep eternal life Luther tells us that though he did not alwayes pray and meditate but did sometimes eat and drink and sometime sleep yet all should further his account That 's a Christian worth Gold that hath learned that heavenly art so to spiritualize all his natural actions as that they shall turn to his account in the great day Zach. 14. 20 21. In that day shall there be upon the Bells Calâ—â—â— renders it stables of hoâ—ses which are the most stinking and contemptible places and yet these should be holily used or Bridles of the Horses Holiness unto the Lord. And the pots in the Lords house shall be like the bowls before the Altar Yea every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the Lord of Hosts Here is holiness written upon the bridles of the horses they ride on and holiness written upon the cups and pots they drink in A holy and heavenly heart will be holy in the use of the meanest things that are for common use Something of sanctity should run through every piece of your civility Something of the spirit life and power of Religion you should shew in all parts of your common conversation on every day but especially on the Lords Day Tâ—rtullian speaking of the carriage of the Primitive Christians Teâ—tul Apollog at their meals saith 1. Our Table resembleth an Altar and our Supper a Sacrifice 2. Our Table hath nothing savouring of baseness sensuality or immodesty we feed by measure we drink by the rules of temperance 3. We speak and converse as in the presence of God every one repeateth what he knoweth out of the holy Scriptures and his own invention to the praise of God 4. As prayer began the Banquet so prayer concludes it If you beheld us you would say that we were not at Supper but at a Lecture of holiness Should not the practice of these Primitive Christians put all such Christians to a blush in our day who on the Lords Day are so carnal in the use of spiritual things and so earthly in the use of heavenly things That is a memorable expression that you have in Exod. 18. 12. And Aaron came and all the Elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses Father-in-law before God Now mark in See Deut. 12. 5 7. 1 Chron. 29. 21 22. The word Bread is used for all meat Gen. 3. 19. Chap. 31. 14. these words you have 1. The greatness of their courtesie for though Jethro was a stranger and no Israelite yet the Elders honoured him with their company And Aaron and all the Elders came to eat bread with Moses his Father-in law 2. The graciousness of their carriage They came to eat bread with him before the Lord. That is saith Calvin on the Texâ— in gloriam honorem Dei to the honor and glory of God Grace must spice every cup and be sauce to every dish or nothing will rellish well with him whose heart is set to sanctifie the Sabbath Aaron and all the Elders of Israel eat bread before the Lord that is they eat bread as in the presence of God Whilst they were eating of bread their hearts were under a reverential awe of God Dianâ—es Temple was burnt down when she was busie at Alexanders birth and could not be at two places together But God is present both in Paradice and in the wilderness at the same time he is present both at board and bed both in the family and in the Closet at the same time O that in all your natural civil Psalm 139. and common actions you would carry it as becomes his eye his presence that fills Heaven and earth with his glory But Eleventhly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by managing all the duties of the Sabbath with a spirit of holy joy and delight There is no garment that so well becomes the upright Psalm