whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v humour_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n ãâ¦ã_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o ãâ¦ã_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ_n ãâ¦ã_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z ãâ¦ã_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ_n ãâ¦ã_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o ãâ¦ã_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n ãâ¦ã_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n ãâ¦ã_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o ânspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâse_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n ãâ¦ã_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n ãâã_d the_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o ãâã_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ânto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâââ_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o ââââ_o ââ_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
yet_o so_o that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o adhere_v together_o by_o membranous_a fibres_n so_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n or_o footstep_n of_o division_n than_o any_o true_a division_n indeed_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o well_o that_o the_o whole_a lung_n may_v more_o safe_o and_o swift_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o act_n breathe_v in_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v into_o their_o narrow_a passage_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o be_v compress_v when_o we_o bow_v downward_o and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distinguish_v though_o not_o with_o any_o true_a division_n sometime_o into_o three_o sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_o into_o two_o yet_o rare_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o breast_n five_o lobe_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n often_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n they_o lie_v very_o high_a into_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o hollow-vein_n their_o substance_n tab._n 14_o fig_n 2._o be_v fleshy_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v parenchyma_n &_o a_o fleshy_a bowel_z weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o bcd_n and_o substance_n their_o substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o vari_v in_o softness_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o age_n birth_n how_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n differ_v before_o &_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o party_n in_o young_a man_n it_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o age_n rare_a cave_n and_o hollow_a for_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o neither_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o firm_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n red_a also_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o nourishment_n for_o nourish_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n with_o that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v generate_v that_o be_v blood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o inoculation_n and_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o pipe_n or_o canal_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v his_o motion_n and_o heat_n soften_v and_o puff_v up_o their_o flesh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o also_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o with_o ease_n they_o lie_v also_o bed_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o slice_v plato_n his_o mollis_fw-la saltus_fw-la why_o they_o join_v after_o death_n be_v cut_v or_o slice_v vessel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o defence_n and_o strengthen_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n call_v their_o motion_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d saltus_fw-la mollis_fw-la a_o soft_a motion_n which_o be_v further_v in_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v full_a of_o a_o slimy_a and_o viscid_a moisture_n insomuch_o that_o varolius_n say_v that_o after_o death_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v yet_o will_v they_o glue_v together_o again_o by_o this_o viscidity_n substance_n their_o substance_n their_o substance_n also_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o rare_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v better_o admit_v the_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o be_v free_o fill_v therewith_o their_o colour_n be_v yellowish_a oftentimes_o ashy_a spot_v with_o certain_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_n their_o colour_n specke_n or_o cloudye_a stream_n and_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o any_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n they_o grow_v yet_o black_a they_o have_v a_o membrane_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o where_o the_o vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o lung_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o cd_o the_fw-mi their_o common_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v fine_o stretch_v over_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o form_n &_o contain_v their_o soft_a substance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shake_v with_o continual_a motion_n will_v quick_o break_v off_o by_o piece_n meal_n this_o membrane_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v better_o stretch_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n full_a also_o of_o pore_n though_o after_o death_n insensible_a that_o if_o any_o quitture_v or_o matter_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o porous_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v porous_a lung_n call_v peripneumonia_n it_o may_v by_o these_o pore_n have_v issue_n &_o so_o be_v spit_v out_o by_o cough_n albeit_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o both_o these_o disease_n the_o lung_n themselves_o be_v affect_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o pleuriticall_a body_n and_o also_o by_o they_o which_o have_v recover_v of_o pleurisy_n in_o who_o do_v remain_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o weaken_a side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o porosite_a also_o make_v their_o upper_a face_n smooth_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a moisture_n into_o this_o membrane_n because_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a sense_n there_o be_v small_a nerve_n disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o t_o after_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v frame_v but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o q_o before_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o recurrent_a these_o pain_n why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o pain_n nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o weary_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o two_o vessel_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o one_o call_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o fig._n 13._o the_o whole_a arterial_a vein_n which_o out_o of_o the_o right_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n ventricle_n minister_v to_o the_o lung_n alimentarie_a blood_n therein_o attenuate_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o with_o this_o blood_n the_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o natural_a soul_n therein_o reside_v with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o call_v the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 14_o fig._n 1_o d_o figure_n 4_o the_o venal_a artery_n separate_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o contain_v also_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o windpipe_n and_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n bring_v forth_o vital_a blood_n with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o lung_n partly_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v partly_o it_o whence_o life_n it_o for_o their_o life_n that_o the_o inbred_a heat_n may_v be_v cherish_v for_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o that_o by_o it_o the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o other_o part_n &_o that_o because_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v much_o moisture_n and_o moreover_o because_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v out_o natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a blood_n with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o extremity_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n air_n which_o they_o lead_v into_o the_o
soft_a and_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n pertain_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o soft_a why_o soft_a sense_n but_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n in_o child_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o unless_o the_o alteration_n or_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v proceed_v first_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o return_v again_o unto_o it_o the_o creature_n have_v sense_n of_o nothing_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o suâh_a as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o apopleixe_n wherefore_o see_v sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o behoove_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o the_o impression_n make_v therein_o shall_v present_o sink_v fat_n why_o not_o like_a to_o fat_n away_o and_o be_v obliterated_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n body_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o the_o softness_n a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n which_o solidity_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v with_o the_o softness_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v melt_v it_o as_o it_o do_v fat_a or_o wax_n and_o such_o like_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o which_o also_o his_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_n but_o a_o not_o why_o it_o melt_v not_o little_o soft_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n likn_v it_o unto_o a_o kernel_n because_o as_o a_o kernel_n it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o beside_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o head_n that_o a_o glandule_n will_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o after_o vapour_n out_o by_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o may_v easy_o with_o galen_n in_o brain_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n conclude_v from_o the_o softness_n and_o moystnes_n of_o his_o substance_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a moisture_n glutinous_a to_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o decay_v and_o cold_a that_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v with_o hot_a spirit_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o inflame_v for_o when_o the_o brain_n by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o see_v in_o phreniticall_a patient_n the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v furious_a and_o rage_a and_o the_o sleep_n turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a and_o indeed_o the_o head_n be_v very_a subject_n cold_a although_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o hot_a distemper_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundant_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therein_o contain_v and_o final_o because_o whatsoever_o hot_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o body_n either_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a if_o it_o be_v inordinate_o move_v fly_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o lest_o send_v hot_a vapour_n unto_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o substance_n &_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_a and_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n facuty_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v diverse_a and_o different_a part_n cast_v into_o part_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v diverse_a part_n sundry_a mould_n which_o we_o will_v now_o take_v view_n of_o according_a to_o anatomicall_a method_n always_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o brain_n we_o understande_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o thin_a membrane_n the_o brain_n therefore_o we_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o first_o it_o be_v part_v into_o a_o forepart_n part_n 3_o part_n and_o a_o hinde-part_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n quadruplicate_v or_o foure-foulded_n the_o forepart_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a for_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n forepart_n the_o forepart_n be_v especial_o labour_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v cerebrum_fw-la or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o hinder_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a word_n cerebellum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o after-braine_n herophilus_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d again_o the_o forepart_n or_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n duplicate_v and_o resemble_v a_o subdivide_v subdivide_v mower_n since_o be_v part_v in_o the_o top_n throughout_o his_o whole_a length_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o right_a another_o left_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o a_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3._o from_o n_n to_o k._n this_o partition_n reach_v altogether_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o at_o l_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o pain_v but_o sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o say_v laurentius_n have_v dream_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v quite_o through_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o callous_a body_n unit_v the_o part_n together_o as_o for_o the_o after-braine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o two_o place_n continue_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o same_o marrow_n by_o two_o originalle_n join_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o out_o of_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o the_o vesalius_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o vesalius_n brain_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o thin_a membrane_n together_o with_o the_o vesseles_a therethrough_a convey_v do_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o without_o this_o partition_n and_o those_o deep_a convolution_n which_o we_o see_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v nourish_v the_o second_o use_n we_o will_v add_v out_o of_o laurentius_n to_o wit_n beside_o the_o nourishment_n for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o move_v where_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o where_o iâ_n laurentius_n out_o of_o laurentius_n be_v shallow_a so_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v one_o entire_a massy_a substance_n it_o will_v not_o so_o willing_o and_o glad_o as_o we_o say_v have_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o bauhine_n be_v more_o express_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n from_o whence_o do_v issue_n baubine_n out_o of_o baubine_n small_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o great_a through_o which_o the_o capillarie_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v disperse_v for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o so_o small_a as_o they_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n shall_v have_v pass_v from_o the_o backepart_n to_o the_o forepart_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o so_o soft_a and_o clammy_a a_o body_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n between_o which_o division_n there_o run_v four_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n into_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n ascend_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n do_v pour_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v convey_v on_o either_o
both_o of_o they_o quite_o intercept_v wherefore_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o convey_v which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n i_o know_v well_o that_o when_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o carotidall_a artery_n be_v obstruct_v the_o caros_n apoplexy_n and_o lethargy_n do_v follow_v whence_o the_o carotidal_a artery_n be_v call_v lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a and_o hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o a_o light_a kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o interception_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o apoplexy_n happen_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o be_v curable_a wherein_o access_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o minister_v matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o true_a palsy_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o exolution_n madefaction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o arabian_n word_n mollification_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v shut_v uppe_o or_o intercept_v these_o way_n be_v the_o nerve_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n yet_o be_v their_o inward_a substance_n altogether_o spongy_a through_o which_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o impetuous_a spirit_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v easy_o find_v their_o way_n many_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o truth_n and_o especial_o among_o artery_n rondeletius_n opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o late_a writer_n rondeletius_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o marrow_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v that_o like_a flock_n it_o may_v sustain_v and_o strengthen_v the_o small_a and_o slender_a vessel_n argenterius_n also_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n never_o forsake_v the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n as_o galen_n remember_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la that_o the_o nerve_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o galen_n praxagoras_n opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n artery_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o artery_n become_v now_o slender_a and_o small_a but_o the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n be_v small_a &_o threddy_o &_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o two_o consute_v consute_v texture_n thereof_o as_o fine_a as_o hair_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o dare_v call_v they_o sinew_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o dispute_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v destine_v and_o ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n now_o two_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v can_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o same_o vessel_n when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v obstruct_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n perish_v artery_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v there_o then_o any_o small_a artery_n intercept_v or_o be_v their_o interception_n the_o cause_n of_o blindness_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n wherefore_o when_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v affect_v when_o the_o spondil_n or_o rackbone_n be_v luxatedt_v he_o body_n be_v often_o resolve_v because_o argument_n diverse_a argument_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v press_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o compression_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v interclude_v in_o those_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o same_o side_n become_v stupefy_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o bend_v it_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o kidnie_n lie_v thereupon_o as_o for_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o nerve_n they_o minister_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o nerve_n not_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n again_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o essential_o differ_v from_o other_o artery_n but_o other_o where_o the_o artery_n neither_o engender_v nor_o contain_v animal_n spirit_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n only_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n now_o in_o those_o complication_n there_o be_v only_o a_o power_n to_o prepare_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o delineate_v the_o spirit_n their_o form_n they_o have_v only_o from_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o as_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o marrow_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o noble_a organ_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n reason_n and_o discourse_n so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o carry_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n not_o only_o by_o irradiation_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o bôoke_v de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la call_v the_o brain_n nervum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la &_o molissimum_fw-la a_o soft_a and_o large_a nerae_fw-la and_o again_o he_o call_v a_o nerve_n cerebrum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o resiccatum_fw-la a_o hard_a and_o dry_a brain_n but_o if_o as_o rondeletius_n conceit_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o sustain_v of_o the_o sinal_a artery_n join_v to_o their_o membrane_n then_o certain_o be_v the_o marrowye_n part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o base_a and_o most_o ignoble_a let_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_n remain_v with_o we_o as_o current_n and_o cannonicall_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o through_o the_o artery_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establisn_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o wound_a or_o affect_a part_n when_o the_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n in_o the_o opposite_a part_n right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v fall_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o rectitude_n into_o the_o right_n before_o ventricle_n now_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o three_o which_o be_v common_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a passage_n this_o ventricle_n galen_n call_v the_o middle_a either_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o uppermost_a and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o that_o ventricle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o if_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n it_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o low_a place_n now_o the_o sound_a part_n be_v always_o the_o low_a because_o the_o patient_a ever_o lean_v or_o lie_v upon_o the_o sound_a side_n not_o upon_o the_o sore_a side_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o humour_n may_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v and_o so_o that_o part_n become_v paralytical_a or_o resolve_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v divide_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o upper_a ventricles_n determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v down_o their_o supersluity_n this_o common_a cavity_n be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o our_o anatomicall_a principle_n or_o ground_n that_o matter_n phlegm_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v transmit_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o third_o and_o from_o hence_o through_o he_o four_o ventricle_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n now_o into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o now_o into_o the_o left_a as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v low_a or_o weak_a another_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o
forth_o live_a one_o as_o for_o bird_n and_o serpent_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la &_o aristotle_n aristotle_n and_z those_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v not_o so_o compass_v or_o form_v that_o you_o may_v call_v they_o nose_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o breathe_v and_o smell_v by_o they_o as_o for_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o breathe_v they_o have_v no_o nose_n or_o hole_n at_o all_o but_o other_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n some_o smell_n by_o their_o gills_n some_o by_o their_o fistula_n or_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n some_o otherways_o as_o some_o of_o those_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la this_o outward_a nose_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la name_n the_o name_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la as_o also_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr olfactus_fw-la instrumento_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o through_o the_o nose_n the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n of_o the_o head_n do_v fall_v away_o other_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o of_o the_o mucous_a matter_n or_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o distil_v through_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o nose_n we_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o protuberate_v or_o strut_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n face_n make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o air_n for_o by_o it_o we_o receive_v it_o in_o and_o avoid_v it_o out_o again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o defence_n forth_o instrument_n of_o smell_a when_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nose_n but_o remain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v away_o we_o shall_v not_o smell_v without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o part_n whereby_o we_o breathe_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o situation_n and_o situation_n the_o midst_n and_o before_o nature_n therefore_o place_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o three_o other_o sense_n the_o sight_n the_o hear_v and_o the_o taste_n and_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n that_o the_o respiration_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v but_o pass_v free_o to_o and_o fro_o moreover_o it_o be_v place_v say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la above_o because_o odour_n fly_v upward_o and_o therefore_o from_o above_o be_v more_o commodious_o receive_v add_v hereto_o it_o that_o stand_v we_o in_o good_a steed_n to_o smell_v our_o meat_n &_o drink_n be_v so_o near_o the_o mouth_n which_o instinct_n nature_n have_v give_v also_o to_o bruit_n beast_n as_o we_o may_v see_v especial_o in_o ape_n who_o first_o smell_v to_o a_o thing_n before_o they_o will_v eat_v it_o in_o a_o man_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v for_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o nose_n above_o be_v broad_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o blunt_a end_n downward_o or_o rather_o say_v laurentius_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v immovable_a and_o bony_a and_o a_o low_a which_o nose_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v movable_a and_o gristly_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v dorsum_fw-la or_o the_o bark_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o spin_v or_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o low_a part_n where_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o into_o the_o nostril_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o utmost_a roundness_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o globe_n of_o the_o nose_n or_o the_o tip_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v within_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o cavity_n by_o a_o hedge_n or_o partition_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d part_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n âares_n the_o nostril_n because_o in_o they_o the_o odour_n or_o odoriferous_a spirit_n or_o the_o air_n do_v inâare_a or_o swim_v continual_o other_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o mucous_a matter_n that_o issue_v from_o they_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n as_o galen_n have_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o smell_a may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o division_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o sense_n except_v the_o touch_n the_o sense_n be_v bypartite_a because_o of_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la anim._n the_o power_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v double_a or_o bipartite_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dissever_v or_o set_v aside_o as_o the_o ear_n they_o can_v not_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n because_o we_o smell_v even_o in_o our_o breathe_n as_o also_o do_v all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v nostril_n again_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n one_o nosethrill_n remain_v open_a when_o the_o other_o be_v obstruct_v that_o through_o it_o we_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v obstruct_v the_o mouth_n may_v be_v open_v to_o supply_v their_o office_n as_o we_o see_v often_o in_o our_o patient_n who_o nose_n be_v stop_v with_o a_o cold_a they_o sleep_v with_o their_o mouth_n open_a drawing_z and_o yield_v their_o breath_n thereby_o lest_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hole_n of_o both_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o one_o hole_n the_o division_n of_o each_o hole_n nostril_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la the_o one_o part_n run_v above_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o man_n laugh_v when_o he_o be_v a_o drink_v the_o drink_n will_v come_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n and_o those_o irrhine_v which_o we_o cast_v into_o the_o nose_n sometime_o for_o medicine_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o nose_n be_v close_o shut_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n ascend_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n final_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o compass_n the_o hole_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alaepinnae_fw-la the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n consist_v of_o a_o cuticle_n a_o skin_n muscle_n bone_n gristle_n and_o the_o inward_a coat_n the_o skin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v be_v thin_a without_o any_o fat_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n nose_n may_v not_o exceed_v which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a deformity_n but_o under_o the_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v a_o rise_n or_o prominent_a fleshy_a particle_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lip_n call_v by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d columna_fw-la the_o pillar_n which_o in_o some_o man_n hang_v something_o outward_a it_o be_v thick_a and_o fungous_a so_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v it_o and_o in_o the_o compass_n thereof_o stand_v many_o hair_n call_v proper_o vibrissi_n because_o when_o we_o twitch_v they_o out_o it_o make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o sneeze_n which_o be_v call_v capitis_fw-la vibratio_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o hair_n hair_n the_o hair_n be_v that_o those_o small_a animal_n that_o fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o nose_n in_o our_o inspiration_n but_o hang_v in_o those_o hairy_a springe_n but_o because_o in_o deep_a and_o sudden_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o nostril_n serve_v to_o no_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o nature_n make_v they_o movable_a &_o because_o they_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n there_o be_v certain_a muscle_n insert_v into_o they_o some_o serve_v for_o
and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o will_v run_v headlong_o to_o confusion_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o god_n government_n and_o the_o very_a character_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o punish_v vice_n &_o reward_v virtue_n if_o i_o say_v any_o man_n shall_v prefer_v the_o know_v ledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n i_o will_v have_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o both_o not_o only_o on_o man_n part_n but_o which_o be_v more_o on_o god_n also_o that_o be_v not_o equal_v yea_o the_o divine_a history_n give_v we_o warrant_n to_o say_v exceed_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o furniture_n and_o army_n of_o they_o both_o the_o great_a architect_n wrought_v they_o all_o by_o his_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n all_o fall_n into_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v man_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n come_v let_v we_o make_v man_n according_a unto_o our_o own_o image_n summon_v thereunto_o not_o only_a himself_o and_o all_o his_o atribute_n as_o his_o power_n his_o wisdom_n his_o justice_n his_o love_n and_o mercy_n if_o not_o to_o cast_v in_o some_o part_n yet_o to_o lend_v some_o influence_n 23._o genes_n 1_o 23._o of_o their_o divine_a nature_n towards_o his_o creation_n but_o also_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n as_o if_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n or_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v magnum_fw-la jovis_fw-la incrementum_fw-la which_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o bold_a to_o say_v because_o the_o learned_a apostle_n usurp_v 4._o virg._n eclog._n 4._o the_o very_a word_n of_o another_o poet_n to_o the_o selfsame_o purpose_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o offspring_n not_o that_o i_o conceive_v as_o some_o blasphemous_o have_v do_v that_o he_o rhembam_fw-la act_n 17_o 27._o rhembam_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o god_n but_o because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v most_o lively_o imprint_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o substance_n &_o quality_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o soul_n it_o carry_v a_o deep_a stamp_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o simplicity_n invisibility_n &_o immortality_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o diffusive_a quicken_a sustain_a govern_v and_o move_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o even_o as_o god_n support_v and_o rule_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v by_o a_o diffusive_a nature_n or_o rather_o infinite_a omni-presence_n at_o all_o time_n in_o every_o place_n that_o as_o the_o deity_n be_v but_o one_o in_o essence_n yet_o distinct_a in_o person_n according_a to_o the_o relative_n quality_n therein_o which_o yet_o have_v neither_o different_a matter_n nor_o form_n as_o we_o say_v but_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o that_o one_o consist_v of_o three_o essential_a and_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n intellectual_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a which_o yet_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o a_o entire_a soul_n again_o in_o the_o intellectual_a part_n or_o power_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a attribute_n resemble_v their_o prototype_n or_o original_n in_o god_n to_o wit_n knowledge_n and_o will._n as_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_a the_o internal_a carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n as_o s._n paul_n interprete_v it_o in_o heavenly_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o sanctity_n the_o external_a in_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o creature_n both_o which_o 10._o colos_n 3_o 10._o the_o poet_n have_v excellent_o put_v together_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o man_n creation_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la deerat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dominari_fw-la in_o ceterus_fw-la posset_n natus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o creature_n holy_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o better_o frame_v to_o hold_v metam_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la a_o soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o be_v want_v yet_o so_o bear_v at_o length_n be_v man_n the_o rest_n in_o band_n of_o awful_a power_n to_o fold_n the_o body_n also_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a carry_v the_o image_n of_o god_n not_o in_o figure_n as_o audius_n &_o his_o follower_n the_o anthropomorphites_n have_v sottish_o dream_v he_o be_v a_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o audius_n audius_n essence_n transcendent_a and_o above_o all_o comprehension_n of_o nature_n or_o time_n which_o himself_n express_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n of_o the_o substantive_a verb_n ero_n signify_v thereby_o the_o present_a and_o eternal_a subsistence_n of_o a_o subject_n without_o any_o predicate_a as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n but_o because_o the_o admirable_a structure_n and_o accomplish_a perfection_n of_o the_o body_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o representation_n of_o all_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o perfect_a work_n of_o god_n as_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o compend_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v rather_o signify_v then_o express_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v call_v a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o with_o this_o short_a preamble_n as_o a_o preface_n of_o honour_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o stately_a or_o magnificent_a then_o to_o have_v his_o stile_n rehearse_v by_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n every_o one_o add_v somewhat_o thereto_o till_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o signory_n and_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o if_o therefore_o we_o listen_v to_o search_v what_o and_o how_o magnificent_a have_v be_v the_o acclamation_n of_o all_o age_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o man_n in_o who_o the_o spark_n of_o heavenly_a fire_n &_o seed_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o majesty_n imprint_v abdolas_n man_n stile_n or_o title_n mercurius_n trismeg_n pythagoras_n plato_n theophra_v aristotle_n synesius_n tully_n pliny_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d why_o he_o be_v call_v the_o little_a world_n zoroaster_n abdolas_n in_o his_o face_n and_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v make_v upright_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n style_v a_o reverend_a &_o admirable_a creature_n that_o thrice-worthy_a mercury_n call_v he_o a_o great_a miracle_n a_o creature_n like_o the_o creator_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o go_n pythagoras_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n plato_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n theophrastus_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aristotle_n a_o politic_a creature_n frame_v for_o society_n synesius_n the_o horizon_n of_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a thing_n tully_n a_o divine_a creature_n full_a of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n pliny_n the_o world_n epitome_n and_o nature_n darling_n final_o all_o man_n with_o one_o consent_n call_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o little_a world_n for_o his_o body_n be_v at_o it_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o all_o body_n and_o in_o his_o soul_n be_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o all_o live_n and_o sensible_a thing_n that_o ancient_a zoroaster_n have_v long_o admire_v the_o singular_a workmanship_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n at_o length_n cry_v out_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d o_o man_n the_o glory_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o her_o chief_a ruff_n and_o pride_n and_o her_o master_n piece_n when_o she_o dare_v contend_v with_o heaven_n itself_o abdolas_n the_o barbarian_a be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v be_v the_o most_o admirable_a thing_n in_o nature_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v not_o barbarous_o but_o wise_o that_o it_o be_v only_a man_n who_o far_o surpass_v all_o admiration_n for_o that_o be_v the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o can_v sudden_o proteus-like_a transform_v himself_o into_o any_o particular_a thing_n favorinus_n do_v acknowledge_v nothing_o great_a upon_o earth_n but_o favorinus_n favorinus_n man._n the_o divine_n call_v he_o omnem_fw-la creaturam_fw
every_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o a_o empedoclas_n how_o man_n be_v all_o creature_n empedoclas_n manner_n all_o thing_n not_o for_o matter_n and_o substance_n as_o empedocles_n will_v have_v it_o but_o analogical_o by_o participation_n or_o reception_n of_o the_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n other_o call_v he_o the_o royal_a temple_n and_o image_n of_o god_n for_o as_o in_o coin_n the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n so_o in_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_o discern_v other_o call_v he_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o who_o all_o sublunary_a create_v body_n and_o spirit_n be_v obedient_a yet_o he_o himself_o subject_a unto_o none_o unless_o peradventure_o one_o man_n come_v under_o the_o lee_n and_o subjection_n of_o another_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n full_a of_o heavenly_a inspiration_n descipher_v the_o dignity_n of_o man_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v make_v he_o little_o low_a than_o the_o angel_n thou_o have_v 8._o psal_n 8._o crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n these_o be_v excellent_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v divine_a commendation_n which_o man_n have_v partly_o soul_n the_o sign_n of_o man_n honour_n refer_v partly_o to_o his_o soul_n partly_o to_o his_o body_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o his_o soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n partly_o from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o soul_n indeed_o be_v so_o divine_a that_o raise_v and_o mount_v itself_o sometime_o above_o all_o natural_a form_n it_o comprehend_v by_o a_o admirable_a absolutely-free_a and_o imcompulsive_a power_n all_o incorporeal_a thing_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o all_o matter_n and_o substance_n this_o soul_n if_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v with_o the_o eye_n or_o but_o conceyve_v by_o the_o mind_n how_o will_v it_o ravish_v we_o and_o lead_v we_o into_o a_o create_v the_o soul_n alone_o be_v continual_o create_v excessive_a love_n of_o itself_o only_o this_o be_v create_v not_o generate_v and_o albeit_o as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o subject_n suppon_v in_o her_o production_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o that_o supponed_a matter_n but_o rather_o absolu_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o this_o only_a be_v indivisible_a for_o all_o other_o natural_a form_n receive_v augmentation_n diminution_n and_o division_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a immaterial_a it_o alone_o be_v indivisible_a immaterial_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o only_a be_v immaterial_a herein_o alone_o participate_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o species_n or_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n admit_v all_o impression_n and_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o reception_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o for_o that_o first_o matter_n receive_v but_o particular_a and_o individual_a form_n and_o that_o without_o understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v imprint_v the_o universal_a form_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o have_v also_o understand_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o the_o matter_n admit_v those_o particular_a form_n material_o and_o withal_o obli_fw-la erate_v or_o soul_n how_o the_o reception_n of_o form_n differ_v in_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o soul_n blot_v out_o the_o contrary_a form_n whereof_o it_o be_v before_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n free_a from_o all_o contagion_n or_o touch_n of_o matter_n not_o abolish_n the_o contrary_n or_o diverse_a form_n whereof_o before_o it_o be_v possess_v this_o alone_a be_v incorporeal_a immortal_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o immutable_a this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o receptacle_n promptuary_n or_o store-house_n of_o all_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n angellicall_a the_o soul_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n aristotle_n plato_n the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a degree_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v angellicall_a aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la call_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n because_o say_v he_o in_o a_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o sensible_a species_n or_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v drown_v but_o the_o soul_n retain_v they_o the_o platonist_n do_v range_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o have_v god_n above_o it_o &_o the_o intelligence_n or_o angel_n below_o it_o all_o body_n and_o all_o quality_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o they_o both_o according_a to_o divine_n it_o approach_v very_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o understanding_n or_o intellectual_a power_n of_o her_o original_n eternity_n image_n apprehension_n and_o beatitude_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n something_o metaphysical_a transcendent_a above_o nature_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o groap_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v enwrap_v in_o a_o misty_a or_o cloudy_a veil_n of_o ignorance_n and_o be_v reveal_v only_o to_o christian_n to_o who_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o ineffable_a trinity_n represent_v by_o the_o three_o principal_a faculty_n memory_n understanding_n and_o simonides_n in_o the_o soul_n appear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n simonides_n will._n but_o stay_v why_o shall_v i_o presume_v to_o describe_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n see_v it_o partake_v of_o so_o much_o divinity_n for_o of_o divine_a thing_n simonides_n have_v say_v well_o we_o can_v only_o say_v what_o they_o be_v not_o not_o what_o they_o be_v why_o shall_v i_o pain_v myself_o to_o open_v that_o shrine_n which_o nature_n herself_o have_v veil_v and_o seal_v up_o from_o our_o sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v profane_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hipocrates_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o inaspectible_a or_o invisible_a nature_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o than_o our_o eye_n be_v able_a to_o see_v itself_o these_o thing_n hipocrates_n hipocrates_n therefore_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o require_v a_o more_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v but_o the_o line_n or_o even_o to_o shadow_v they_o out_o let_v we_o content_v ourselves_o to_o handle_v that_o that_o may_v be_v handle_v or_o at_o least_o be_v subject_a unto_o some_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o man_n namely_o the_o body_n which_o more_o true_o and_o proper_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n chap._n ii_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o all_o sublunary_a form_n the_o most_o noble_a so_o his_o body_n the_o house_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o body_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o but_o these_o especial_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n body_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o four_o thing_n among_o other_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v upright_o and_o mount_a towards_o heaven_n the_o moderate_a temper_n the_o equal_a and_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o last_o their_o wonderful_a consent_n &_o mutual_a concord_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n &_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o long_o in_o they_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o all_o this_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v shadow_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o decipher_v in_o a_o table_n and_o first_o for_o the_o figure_n man_n only_o be_v of_o a_o upright_o frame_v and_o proportion_n whereupon_o he_o frame_n 1._o a_o upright_a frame_n be_v call_v of_o some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d usual_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d look_v upward_o although_o plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o cratylo_n plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v contemplate_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n or_o figure_n be_v mere_o philosophical_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v twofold_a primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n be_v the_o soul_n which_o come_v from_o without_o
the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o minute_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o in_o height_n thirty_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o the_o height_n thirty_o moreover_o in_o this_o proportion_n of_o his_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o also_o a_o square_a which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n you_o shall_v body_n the_o circular_a and_o square_a figure_n appear_v in_o man_n body_n not_o observe_v for_o the_o navel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v labour_n to_o spread_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o keep_v one_o end_n of_o the_o compass_n unmooved_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o navel_n do_v turn_n about_o the_o other_o end_n you_o shall_v come_v unto_o both_o the_o thumb_n toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n this_o proportion_n fail_v you_o may_v imagine_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o part_n also_o if_o you_o conceive_v a_o measure_n between_o the_o foot_n spread_v abroad_o and_o likewise_o between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n on_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a quadrate_n draw_v and_o portray_v within_o a_o circle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n not_o those_o immaginary_a line_n whereof_o archimedes_n write_v and_o which_o body_n archimedes_n quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n find_v in_o man_n body_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o all_o our_o mathematician_n for_o many_o age_n when_o as_o every_o one_o may_v have_v find_v it_o in_o himself_o these_o be_v excellent_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o figure_n and_o frame_v of_o man_n body_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o last_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n that_o in_o itself_o alone_o it_o shall_v contain_v all_o whatsoever_o this_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o large_a and_o spacious_a bosom_n do_v comprehend_v so_o as_o it_o world_n 4._o man_n contain_v in_o himself_o allthing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o little_o world_n and_o the_o pattern_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o ancient_a magician_n for_o so_o natural_a philosopher_n be_v of_o old_a term_v as_o also_o the_o great_a wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v of_o this_o whole_a universe_n three_o part_n the_o one_o uppermost_a or_o superior_a which_o they_o term_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelical_a part_n the_o seat_n world_n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hebrews_n they_o understand_v be_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o command_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a world_n be_v guide_v and_o govern_v another_o middle_n which_o they_o term_v the_o heavenly_a part_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o sun_n rule_v as_o the_o leader_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 3._o sublunary_a or_o elementary_a which_o be_v admirable_a &_o abundant_o fertile_a in_o procreating_a increase_v and_o nourish_v of_o creature_n and_o plant_n the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o which_o three_o part_n who_o see_v not_o plain_o express_v and_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v out_o with_o a_o curious_a world_n the_o collation_n of_o man_n with_o the_o world_n pencil_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o head_n the_o castle_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o reason_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o wisdom_n the_o treasury_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n wherein_o mankind_n be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o angel_n or_o intelligency_n obtain_v the_o lofty_a and_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o body_n do_v it_o not_o elegant_o resemble_v that_o supreme_a and_o angelical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o middle_a and_o celestial_a part_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o middle_a venture_n most_o exact_o and_o even_o to_o the_o life_n express_v for_o as_o in_o that_o celestial_a part_n the_o sun_n be_v predominant_a heart_n the_o elegant_a analogy_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n heart_n by_o who_o motion_n beam_n and_o light_n all_o thing_n have_v their_o brightness_n lustre_n and_o beauty_n so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o heart_n reside_v who_o likeness_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o hart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o man_n body_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o perpetual_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o quicken_a and_o lively_a heat_n thereof_o all_o thing_n be_v cheer_v and_o make_v to_o flourish_v the_o earth_n be_v deck_v and_o adorn_v yea_o crown_v with_o flower_n bring_v forth_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v out_o of_o her_o bosom_n innumerable_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o shrub_n thrust_v forth_o their_o bud_n or_o gem_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o green_a leaf_n in_o token_n of_o jollity_n all_o creature_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o so_o rush_v into_o venereal_a embracement_n do_v store_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o abundant_a increase_n both_o city_n land_n and_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n aristotle_n call_v this_o aristotle_n aristotle_n prosperous_a refresh_a and_o comfortable_a star_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o star_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v depart_v far_o from_o our_o coast_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v horrid_a and_o look_v deform_v the_o shrub_n be_v rob_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o leaf_n berry_n and_o verdure_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o be_v weaken_v and_o waste_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o vital_a heat_n thereof_o this_o little_a world_n be_v refresh_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n and_o good_a life_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n therein_o be_v either_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o unless_o that_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v afford_v and_o yield_v a_o effectual_a power_n offoecundity_n the_o vital_a faculty_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o celestial_a faculty_n from_o heaven_n this_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n the_o former_a kindle_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o excellent_a similitude_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o celestial_a faculty_n heat_n of_o every_o part_n the_o heaven_n work_v upon_o the_o inferior_a world_n by_o his_o motion_n and_o light_n the_o heart_n by_o his_o continual_a motion_n and_o aethereal_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bright_a light_n clear_v and_o beautify_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n and_o light_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a body_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o intelligency_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o intelligency_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n unmooved_a of_o the_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n not_o move_v of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o further_o who_o see_v not_o the_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n express_v in_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n for_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o part_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o nourishment_n &_o procreation_n so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o profess_v and_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o this_o universal_a world_n do_v embrace_v &_o comprehend_v will_v thou_o see_v in_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n the_o moist_a and_o watery_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n in_o the_o little_a world_n power_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o stream_a marrow_n and_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n &_o brain_n the_o power_n of_o venus_n be_v proportion_v in_o the_o generative_a part_n to_o mercury_n so_o variable_a and_o withal_o so_o ingenuous_a the_o instrument_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sweet_a delivery_n be_v answerable_a of_o the_o
to_o set_v forth_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v to_o observe_v and_o look_v into_o every_o particle_n especial_o in_o man_n in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o say_v he_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ape_n differ_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n and_o in_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o the_o muscle_n also_o unlike_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n he_o show_v also_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o some_o creature_n in_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n call_v azugos_n that_o be_v the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o without_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o 13._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o then_o if_o galen_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v disagree_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v make_v dissection_n of_o man_n body_n for_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o like_a it_o be_v the_o part_n only_o of_o a_o artist_n and_o expert_a practitioner_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a and_o so_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o imputation_n which_o be_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o galen_n by_o his_o slanderous_a detractor_n they_o say_v far_o that_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o slander_n of_o man_n body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a be_v not_o vesalius_n ignorant_a of_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o observe_v and_o see_v into_o by_o fallopius_n &_o do_v not_o we_o daily_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o former_a age_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a i_o appeal_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d one_o man_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o write_v many_o ancient_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n thing_n repugnant_a and_o quite_o contrary_a let_v they_o learn_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v many_o thing_n diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o interpreter_n bear_v record_n that_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v many_o time_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o galen_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o may_v haply_o write_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o himself_o galen_n himself_o ever_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o dispute_v precise_o of_o the_o point_n of_o anatomy_n than_o he_o always_o agreee_v and_o accord_v with_o himself_o last_o they_o clamour_n that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v write_v confuse_o and_o without_o method_n but_o their_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o gainsay_v transport_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o the_o method_n of_o these_o book_n be_v admirable_a which_o be_v to_o many_o heretofore_o unknown_a i_o will_v now_o make_v plain_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o be_o determine_v say_v galen_n to_o declare_v the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a therein_o &_o wherein_o partium_fw-la the_o wonderful_a method_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n must_v first_o be_v open_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n a_o organ_n before_o all_o organ_n of_o the_o hand_n therefore_o which_o man_n alone_o have_v and_o no_o other_o creature_n beside_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n so_o accurate_o and_o elegant_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n for_o get_v any_o honour_n by_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o leg_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o for_o only_a man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v direct_o upright_a therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o intreat_v of_o the_o leg_n for_o so_o the_o order_n of_o teach_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o shall_v be_v deliver_v together_o have_v declare_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o he_o come_v then_o to_o such_o as_o be_v common_a unto_o man_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o whereas_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o other_o perfect_a creature_n be_v compose_v some_o do_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v either_o a_o particular_a and_o individual_a creature_n or_o the_o general_a species_n or_o kind_a other_o do_v service_n &_o administer_v unto_o the_o former_a as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispute_v of_o those_o that_o conserve_v the_o individium_fw-la or_o partciular_a creature_n and_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o vital_a or_o animal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n he_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v of_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o organ_n ordain_v for_o generation_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o book_n those_o part_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o seaventeenth_o which_o be_v the_o last_o serve_v as_o a_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o these_o slanderous_a accuser_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n be_v no_o better_a worth_n then_o to_o be_v send_v pack_v from_o all_o society_n of_o ingenuous_a learned_a man_n how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n stretch_v in_o anatomy_n chap._n xii_o aristotle_n be_v entitle_v by_o all_o philosopher_n the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n the_o genius_n the_o only_a spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v able_a not_o aristotle_n the_o praise_n of_o aristotle_n only_o to_o stir_v up_o &_o awaken_v man_n mind_n but_o to_o fulfil_v &_o satisfy_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v another_o nature_n furnish_v with_o eloquence_n for_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o determine_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o so_o dark_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o few_o for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o blab_v abroad_o and_o profane_v the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o hide_v they_o not_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o fable_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o under_o a_o superstitious_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o obscure_a brevity_n so_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o at_o home_n so_o the_o cuttlefish_n to_o deceyve_v the_o fisherman_n pour_v forth_o a_o black_a humour_n and_o in_o that_o cloud_n she_o escape_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o latter_a which_o search_v out_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o first_o aristotle_n be_v so_o absolute_o excellent_a as_o no_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o dissection_n aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a
sense_n only_o discover_v that_o be_v the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o whatsoever_o appear_v hard_a to_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o that_o we_o resolve_v be_v dry_a because_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a by_o concretion_n or_o curdling_n whatsoever_o feel_v soft_a be_v moist_a the_o comformation_n of_o a_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o symmetry_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a proportion_n seite_n the_o conformation_n what_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o seite_n or_o constitution_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o situation_n to_o the_o figure_n we_o refer_v the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n the_o pore_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o the_o situation_n we_o refer_v the_o seat_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n as_o also_o his_o connexion_n with_o other_o for_o the_o part_n do_v not_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o body_n or_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o but_o they_o have_v a_o coherence_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o part_n be_v tie_v to_o which_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v affect_v he_o may_v know_v what_o part_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o it_o to_o this_o conformation_n galen_n refer_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o part_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o galen_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o part_n galen_n reside_v in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o particle_n but_o we_o place_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v in_o their_o unlike_a and_o different_a quality_n and_o magnitude_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o whereby_o the_o part_n do_v answer_v one_o another_o in_o a_o apt_a and_o neat_a correspondency_n of_o proportion_n even_o as_o music_n be_v make_v of_o different_a sound_n but_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o a_o harmonious_a consent_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o action_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o end_n of_o the_o structure_n because_o for_o the_o arist_n the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n action_n sake_n the_o part_n have_v his_o substance_n temper_n &_o conformation_n so_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o store-house_n of_o arterial_a blood_n have_v give_v unto_o it_o a_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a substance_n a_o temper_n hot_a &_o moist_a a_o figure_n somewhat_o long_o but_o come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a hollow_a also_o with_o two_o ventricle_n or_o bosom_n and_o many_o obscure_a cavity_n in_o which_o the_o household_n good_n and_o fire-harth_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o remain_v from_o whence_o there_o shall_v issue_v and_o spring_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o native_a heat_n &_o spirit_n i_o define_v a_o action_n with_o galen_n a_o motion_n of_o the_o work_a part_n or_o a_o motion_n galen_n what_o a_o action_n be_v galen_n of_o the_o actor_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o affection_n for_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o passive_a motion_n or_o a_o motion_n of_o a_o passive_a or_o suffer_a body_n but_o a_o action_n be_v motus_fw-la effectiws_fw-la a_o effectuate_a or_o work_v motion_n so_o pulsation_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o a_o passion_n the_o first_o proceed_v from_o a_o faculty_n the_o second_o from_o a_o sickly_a or_o unhealthful_a cause_n which_o we_o common_o call_v causa_fw-la morbifica_fw-la of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a some_o be_v proper_a the_o common_a action_n be_v find_v every_o action_n the_o difference_n of_o action_n where_o the_o proper_a be_v perform_v by_o one_o particular_a part_n nutrition_n be_v a_o common_a action_n for_o all_o live_n and_o animate_v part_n be_v nourish_v because_o life_n be_v define_v and_o limit_v by_o nutrition_n proper_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o particular_a organ_n and_o they_o be_v either_o principal_a or_o such_o as_o minister_v to_o the_o principal_a again_o of_o action_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o organical_a a_o similar_v action_n be_v begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o sound_n and_o perfect_a particle_n of_o every_o part_n the_o organical_a be_v not_o commence_v by_o the_o temper_n only_o neither_o be_v it_o accomplish_v by_o the_o particle_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n final_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o anatomist_n arist_n the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o organ_n not_o by_o his_o structure_n but_o by_o his_o use_n the_o use_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v two_o fold_v according_a galen_n the_o use_n be_v double_a galen_n to_o galen_n one_o follow_v the_o action_n that_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o action_n of_o see_v the_o creature_n have_v this_o use_n that_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v behooveful_a this_o use_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o generation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v after_o the_o action_n but_o in_o dignity_n and_o worth_n it_o be_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o action_n now_o the_o end_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v or_o lead_v unto_o that_o end_n the_o other_o use_n go_v before_o the_o action_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a aptitude_n or_o fitness_n to_o do_v or_o work_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v primary_o make_v the_o sight_n the_o other_o humour_n the_o coat_n the_o optic_a nerve_n afford_v a_o use_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o action_n of_o see_v this_o use_n be_v in_o dignity_n behind_o the_o action_n but_o in_o generation_n before_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o action_n differ_v and_o action_n how_o the_o use_n differ_v from_o the_o action_n be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o use_n although_o many_o man_n use_v to_o confound_v they_o for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o use_v a_o aptitude_n for_o action_n the_o action_n be_v only_o in_o operation_n the_o use_n remain_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o member_n the_o action_n in_o every_o organ_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o principal_n similar_v part_n in_o that_o organ_n the_o use_n be_v likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v many_o part_n which_o have_v use_v without_o any_o action_n as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o difference_n of_o part_n and_o first_o hypocrates_n his_o division_n of_o part_n chap._n xviii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a senior_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n epide_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v container_n contain_v &_o those_o that_o be_v impetuous_a to_o use_v the_o martialist_n word_n do_v make_v impression_n alexander_n more_o plain_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v into_o solid_a humid_a and_o spirituous_a part_n we_o divide_v they_o into_o part_n nourish_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o impulsive_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v solid_a &_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v the_o name_n of_o solid_a i_o do_v not_o take_v as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tight_a or_o dense_a nor_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o rare_a &_o hollow_a but_o with_o the_o best_a philosopher_n by_o solid_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tale_n that_o be_v which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o which_o have_v a_o nature_n every_o way_n like_o unto_o itself_o for_o solum_fw-la and_o solidum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o change_v the_o aspiration_n into_o a_o hifsing_n and_o so_o s._n be_v set_v before_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o thus_o the_o fleshy_a part_n also_o may_v be_v call_v solid_a &_o contain_v part_n so_o the_o heart_n a_o fleshy_a entrail_n contain_v in_o his_o right_a ventricle_n venal_a in_o his_o left_a arterial_a blood_n so_o the_o marowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o have_v in_o it_o many_o den_n and_o cavity_n contain_v both_o humour_n and_o spirit_n we_o call_v also_o all_o solid_a part_n to_o be_v nourish_v because_o
brain_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o his_o substance_n he_o see_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n very_o large_a and_o ample_a but_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o only_o open_v into_o the_o heart_n gape_v at_o it_o with_o a_o spacious_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n to_o pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n sufficient_a blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o three_o fork_a membrane_n or_o value_v and_o floodgate_n yawn_a outward_a but_o close_o inward_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o they_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n motion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o that_o perpetual_o but_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a it_o be_v move_v yet_o not_o at_o our_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n daily_o practice_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o compress_v or_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o drowsy_a caros_n than_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v respite_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o function_n but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v offend_v the_o life_n indeed_o be_v endanger_v but_o neither_o motion_n nor_o sense_n intercept_v again_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n as_o the_o peripatetike_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o then_o upon_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o or_o notable_a depravation_n of_o his_o temperament_n peripatetic_n a_o elegant_a argument_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v impeach_v because_o all_o action_n come_v from_o the_o temper_n but_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o hectic_a ague_n or_o consumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temper_n as_o be_v a_o equal_a distemper_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n do_v remain_v inviolate_a in_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o throb_a heart_n strange_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v see_v so_o extreme_a that_o a_o rib_n have_v be_v break_v therewith_o yet_o neither_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v deprave_a nor_o the_o mind_n at_o all_o alienate_v or_o trouble_v who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a vapour_n and_o breath_n come_v from_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o take_n of_o poison_n the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o fortress_n but_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v enjoy_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n most_o time_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a sleep_v present_o steal_v upon_o we_o now_o aristotle_n himself_o aristotle_n aristotle_n define_v sleep_v to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n either_o motive_n or_o sensative_a be_v affect_v where_o do_v the_o remedy_n apply_v avail_v sure_o at_o the_o head_n not_o at_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n therefore_o not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o first_o sensator_fw-la but_o the_o peripatetik_n object_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o peripatetik_n the_o sensation_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o passive_a but_o operative_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o learned_a answer_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o brain_n sensation_n be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v not_o passive_o but_o operative_o it_o receive_v not_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n but_o like_o a_o judge_n it_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o impression_n and_o according_o determine_v of_o they_o they_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a we_o answer_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o function_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v exceed_v in_o heat_n than_o will_v his_o motion_n have_v be_v rash_a and_o unruly_a and_o his_o sensation_n giddy_a and_o fond_a as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o syncope_n the_o animal_n faculty_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exolusion_n and_o so_o a_o defect_n of_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n be_v cherish_v the_o ligation_n or_o interception_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v carotides_n induce_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n only_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o minister_n matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o one_o principle_n be_v better_a than_o many_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o little_a world_n we_o demonstration_n why_o in_o the_o little_a world_n there_o can_v be_v one_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n will_v instance_n but_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sinew_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o as_o their_o substance_n so_o be_v their_o structure_n very_o different_a and_o their_o temper_n not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o organ_n of_o so_o distinct_a kind_n shall_v issue_n all_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o organ_n shall_v in_o their_o original_n be_v very_o second_o the_o second_o large_a and_o ample_a to_o transfuse_v sufficient_a spirit_n and_o a_o common_a matter_n sudden_o and_o togetherward_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o the_o magnitude_n or_o proportion_n of_o any_o one_o part_n much_o less_o of_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n either_o to_o afford_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o large_a vessel_n or_o to_o supply_v a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o addeheereto_o three_o the_o three_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o diverse_a faculty_n may_v not_o issue_v from_o one_o part_n which_o have_v but_o one_o single_a temperament_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v reasonable_o that_o three_o distinct_a &_o different_a faculty_n yea_o oftentimes_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n anger_n and_o concupiscence_n shall_v reside_v altogether_o as_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v friend_n in_o one_o organ_n or_o how_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v on_o fire_n with_o anger_n shall_v reason_n make_v resistance_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o middle_n and_o equal_a temper_n do_v not_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n faculty_n require_v a_o different_a temper_n their_o organ_n therefore_o must_v also_o necessary_o four_o the_o four_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a for_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v to_o contain_v and_o propagate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n it_o be_v utter_o incompetent_a the_o reason_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v very_o hot_a impetuous_a rage_a and_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a organ_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n be_v exhale_v nor_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v break_v in_o perpetual_a pulse_v and_o palpitation_n which_o both_o will_v easy_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o slender_a texture_n the_o animal_n faculty_n require_v another_o temper_n in_o her_o organ_n otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v furious_a the_o sense_n giddy_a and_o rash_a reason_n will_v continual_o have_v err_v because_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o all_o thing_n shuffle_n in_o one_o thing_n hudle_o upon_o another_o through_o his_o continual_a and_o indesinent_a
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiân_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tale_n that_o be_v
plentiful_o and_o this_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o cold_a make_v the_o skin_n look_v livid_a or_o blue_a in_o choleric_a man_n the_o skin_n be_v pallid_a or_o yellowish_a in_o melancholy_a swarthy_a and_o blackish_a or_o duskish_a but_o if_o it_o be_v defile_v with_o vitiate_a humour_n it_o become_v yellow_a and_o black_a in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o morphew_n it_o alter_v also_o his_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o body_n under_o it_o so_o where_o it_o adher_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o soon_o become_v read_v if_o to_o the_o fat_a it_o be_v white_a and_o smooth_a especial_o where_o the_o fat_a be_v more_o plentiful_a but_o when_o that_o fat_a be_v consume_v the_o skin_n become_v wrinkle_v and_o look_v like_o a_o duskish_a shadow_n as_o also_o it_o be_v livid_a or_o bluish_a where_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v branch_v under_o it_o furthermore_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o muniment_n or_o defence_n be_v thick_a though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o can_v without_o extreme_a pain_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v determine_v in_o it_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o those_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n dilate_v or_o spread_v into_o a_o superficies_n or_o smooth_a plainness_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o which_o it_o forewarn_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o approach_a evil_a before_o it_o overtake_v they_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v either_o soft_a and_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n or_o hard_o as_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o sole_n thick_a what_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a &_o thick_a of_o the_o foot_n some_o of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o hard_a and_o soft_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o finger_n end_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o apprehend_v with_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o power_n or_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o all_o excess_n and_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o other_o because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o feel_n as_o all_o other_o instrument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o any_o foreign_a or_o external_a quality_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v prejudice_v so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n some_o part_n only_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o part_n thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o man_n be_v ticklish_a some_o part_n yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o lip_n it_o have_v also_o a_o diverse_a connexion_n to_o diverse_a part_n for_o somewhere_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v as_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a venture_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n otherwhere_o very_o hardly_o skin_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o skin_n because_o of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o certain_a fibre_n &_o vessel_n between_o which_o and_o the_o say_a membrane_n the_o fat_a where_o it_o be_v so_o interpose_v itself_o that_o the_o skin_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v flay_v from_o it_o but_o from_o some_o part_n it_o can_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v separate_v as_o from_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o which_o it_o be_v flay_v where_o the_o fat_a interpose_v it_o make_v the_o skin_n more_o easy_a to_o flay_v immediate_o conjoin_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o part_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v also_o very_a hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n &_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n because_o of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o broad_a muscle_n mingle_v therewith_o final_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v mooveable_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v immooveable_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o in_o movable_a where_o the_o skin_n be_v movable_a beast_n it_o be_v almost_o always_o mooveable_a and_o they_o say_v a_o elephant_n can_v by_o the_o corrugation_n or_o wrinkle_a of_o his_o skin_n kill_v the_o fly_n that_o molest_v he_o it_o be_v a_o unseam_v garment_n cover_v the_o whole_a body_n yet_o have_v it_o certain_a breach_n make_v by_o nature_n for_o her_o ease_n and_o relief_n partly_o manifest_a which_o be_v not_o many_o and_o be_v call_v foramina_fw-la or_o outlet_n partly_o insensible_a which_o be_v infinite_a call_v pori_fw-la &_o of_o we_o pore_n all_o which_o skin_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o skin_n serve_v either_o for_o receyve_v in_o or_o let_v out_o or_o both_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v the_o foramina_fw-la or_o passage_n and_o outlet_n be_v these_o about_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o thwart_a hole_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n about_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o hear_n that_o as_o well_o the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n may_v be_v let_v in_o as_o also_o the_o excrement_n or_o wax_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v avoid_v out_o skin_n the_o passage_n or_o outlet_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o nostril_n for_o a_o help_n to_o respiration_n and_o to_o smell_v and_o the_o convey_v away_o of_o the_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mouth_n be_v open_a to_o receyve_v meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sometime_o again_o to_o vomit_v the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v perforate_v that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n may_v suck_v milk_n from_o the_o mother_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o port_n esquiline_n or_o siege_n that_o the_o noisome_a excrement_n may_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o woman_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n as_o for_o the_o bring_v the_o infant_n into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a course_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o navel_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o nourishment_n and_o life_n final_o the_o finger_n end_n where_o the_o nail_n be_v affix_v it_o be_v also_o perforate_v out_o of_o all_o which_o part_n we_o have_v know_v blood_n to_o issue_n in_o a_o cruel_a disease_n the_o pore_n be_v abundant_a like_o to_o the_o pin-hoale_n of_o a_o syve_a or_o searce_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pore_n the_o pore_n sweat_n and_o hair_n that_o breathe_v and_o break_v out_o in_o which_o regard_n plato_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o fish_n net_n and_o these_o part_n be_v the_o way_n of_o transpiration_n that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o have_v no_o other_o may_v this_o way_n have_v egress_n or_o avoidance_n whence_o of_o some_o it_o transpiration_n transpiration_n be_v call_v the_o universal_a emunctorie_n or_o draught_n because_o it_o receive_v all_o the_o supersluity_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n these_o pore_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a lest_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o free_a a_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o in_o some_o body_n they_o be_v narrow_a or_o straight_a in_o some_o wide_a and_o such_o do_v easy_o melt_v away_o in_o sweat_n and_o be_v less_o affect_v with_o inward_a cause_n the_o other_o sweat_n very_o difficult_o and_o because_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v do_v easy_o incur_v disease_n thereby_o that_o these_o pore_n may_v be_v keep_v open_a nature_n have_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o a_o hair_n of_o bloody_a why_o the_o hair_n be_v set_v in_o the_o cuticle_n how_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n in_o deligatories_n of_o part_n become_v bloody_a which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o poor_a with_o a_o slimy_a white_a root_n except_v those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o wear_v off_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o band_n in_o some_o deligation_n become_v bloody_a and_o sometime_o pure_a blood_n have_v avoid_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o english_a sweat_n by_o these_o also_o some_o think_v the_o spirit_n do_v pour_v themselves_o forth_o in_o profuse_a joy_n and_o the_o more_o liberal_a use_n of_o saffron_n and_o other_o diaphoretic_n or_o sweat_a
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâle_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v 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you_o the_o natural_a both_o position_n disposition_n and_o use_v of_o every_o one_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o prepare_v spermaticke_a or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o first_o instrument_n of_o generation_n be_v call_v vasa_fw-la spermatica_fw-la the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n two_o sort_n of_o seed_n vessel_n vessel_n these_o be_v large_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n preparantia_fw-la or_o deferentia_fw-la prepare_v or_o lead_v vessel_n the_o prepare_v vessel_n tab._n 2._o to_o x_o a._n tab._n fi_fw-la 1._o g._n 1._o o_o q_o r_o which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o galen_n by_o avicen_n vasa_fw-la lumbaria_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n tab._n 1._o o_o q._n tab._n 2._o t_o obligatory_n and_o two_o artery_n on_o each_o prepare_v prepare_v side_n one_o table_n 1_v r_o table_z 2_o α_n the_o right_a vein_n ariseth_z table_n 1_v o_z table_z 2_o t_z a_o little_a below_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emulgent_a table_n 1_v h_z i_z table_z 2_o m_z n_z from_o the_o upper_a and_o forward_a part_n of_o vein_n vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o long_a and_o thick_a knub_n or_o knot_n table_n 1_v p_o tab_v right_a the_o right_a 2_o u._fw-mi to_o which_o as_o galen_n observe_v a_o certain_a small_a branch_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o emulgent_a that_o it_o may_v afford_v more_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v blood_n the_o leave_v table_n 1_v q_o table_n 2_o x_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o from_o left_a the_o left_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o emulgent_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v rise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o right_a seede-veine_n arise_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v go_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 1_v g_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o who_o systole_n and_o diastole_n that_o be_v elevation_n or_o distension_n and_o depression_n or_o contraction_n be_v small_a it_o will_v have_v be_v either_o break_v or_o nature_n the_o great_a providence_n of_o nature_n much_o hinder_v from_o performance_n of_o his_o proper_a office_n or_o else_o have_v intercept_v or_o offend_v the_o artery_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v by_o his_o arise_v as_o we_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a emulgent_a table_n 1_o ay_o table_n 2_o u_z yet_o have_v it_o sometime_o a_o small_a branch_n reach_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o trunk_n table_n 2_o y_z of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o blood_n also_o it_o bring_v be_v more_o serous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o right_n spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1._o lib._n 4_o show_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o seed_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o also_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o testicle_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o fore-side_n the_o second_o the_o hinder-side_n tabula_fw-la i._n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o all_o these_o vessel_n the_o right_a vein_n with_o his_o artery_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o he_o not_o much_o part_v one_o from_o another_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 2_o θθ_n do_v bear_n upon_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o proceed_v downward_o vessel_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n be_v join_v together_o with_o fibrous_a tie_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 3_o nn_n and_o so_o pass_v along_o oblique_o above_o the_o vreter_n tab._n 1._o fig_n 1_o mn_n table_n 2_o qq_fw-la allow_v by_o the_o way_n certain_a small_a branch_n tab_n 1._o s_o table_n two_o β_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la through_o who_o production_n which_o firm_o grow_v to_o their_o side_n table_n two_o γ._n table_n three_o λ_n at_o the_o groin_n they_o make_v way_n together_o with_o a_o small_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n tab_n 2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o so_o fall_v to_o the_o parastatae_n tab_n 1_o u._fw-mi table_n two_o ε_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n where_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n mix_v together_o do_v fashion_n out_o between_o they_o one_o body_n like_o a_o pyramid_n tab._n two_o from_o â_o to_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o spire_n depress_v and_o plain_a on_o each_o side_n this_o body_n because_o of_o the_o innumerable_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n join_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v weave_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o plait_a web_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la in_o latin_a corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la tab._n 1_o t._n table_n two_o â_o tab_n 3_o fig._n two_o μ_n fig._n 3._o c._n show_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_z d_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n the_o bodden_fw-mi body_n and_o from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tendril_n of_o urine_n pampine-forme_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o spiry_n bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v body_n to_o distinguish_v body_n the_o spirie_n bodden_fw-mi body_n it_o from_o the_o parastatae_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o bodden_fw-mi body_n tab_v 1._o u_o table_n two_o t_o the_o use_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o only_o to_o lead_v down_o blood_n of_o both_o sort_n veinall_n and_o arterial_a together_o with_o vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o testicle_n but_o also_o to_o vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n receive_v a_o matter_n or_o substance_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o last_o and_o most_o perfect_a superfluity_n of_o the_o aliment_n somewhat_o to_o alter_v it_o and_o so_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o parastatae_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n moreover_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o vessel_n the_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o beginning_n of_o dealbation_n or_o whitening_n yea_o and_o a_o far_a preparation_n also_o in_o those_o texture_n and_o web_n of_o which_o we_o late_o speak_v wherein_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o irradiation_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o texture_n themselves_o receyve_v virtue_n from_o the_o testicle_n wherefore_o this_o spiry_n body_n cleave_v yea_o grow_v at_o his_o basis_n or_o foundation_n to_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n bestow_v upon_o they_o certain_a small_a surcle_n but_o it_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n although_o columbus_n vesalius_n columbus_n some_o will_v haveit_v so_o as_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n who_o also_o think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n do_v pass_v through_o and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n where_o their_o coat_n become_v exceed_o fine_a and_o thin_a that_o the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n may_v the_o more_o sudden_o and_o at_o once_o flow_v from_o the_o testicle_n into_o those_o vessel_n like_v as_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o tunicle_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v alter_v and_o concoct_v in_o they_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n now_o follow_v the_o parastatae_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la table_n 2._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o sharebone_n part_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v tabula_fw-la ii_o these_o parastatae_n be_v also_o on_o their_o outside_n membranous_a and_o nervous_a and_o where_o they_o be_v without_o convolution_n smooth_a they_o be_v and_o even_o but_o within_o glandulous_a and_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o appear_v fongous_a or_o spungy_a as_o if_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a glandule_n but_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n then_o be_v they_o unequal_a they_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o think_v vesalius_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o have_v small_a pipe_n continuate_v vesalius_n vesalius_n with_o the_o testicle_n through_o which_o the_o spermaticke_a power_n arive_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n their_o use_n be_v either_o to_o hinder_v the_o seed_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o labour_v from_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o prepare_n into_o the_o lead_a vessel_n or_o to_o labour_v the_o prepare_a seed_n to_o a_o further_a parastatae_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o irradiation_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n for_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a of_o seed_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v not_o amiss_o little_a stone_n again_o they_o serve_v to_o temper_v and_o
over_o those_o end_n grow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a figure_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o greek_a ζ_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n catheter_n the_o catheter_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n for_o if_o the_o catheter_n be_v not_o insinuate_v or_o gentle_o put_v in_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o dexterity_n it_o either_o hurt_v the_o pipe_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o blood_n will_v follow_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o body_n be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n but_o of_o a_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a matter_n tab_v 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o â_o e_o and_o fill_v with_o black_a blood_n so_o that_o natural_o it_o be_v blackish_a a_o remarkable_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o surgeon_n chyrurgian_n that_o in_o the_o section_n of_o a_o putrid_a yard_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o for_o rot_a which_o indeed_o be_v but_o natural_a the_o want_n of_o which_o knowledge_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v cost_v many_o a_o man_n a_o good_a joint_n which_o otherwise_o may_v well_o have_v be_v save_v it_o be_v also_o weave_v like_o a_o yard_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n net_n make_v of_o innumerable_a branch_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1_o x_o x_o table_n 4._o fig._n 5._o b_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n diverse_o entangle_v together_o which_o be_v very_o notable_a vessel_n and_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holybone_n tab_v 8_o lib._n 3._o t_o t._n these_o body_n be_v also_o rare_a and_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v sudden_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n and_o with_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n when_o the_o yeoman_n be_v irritate_v or_o incense_v and_o his_o violence_n body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n be_v appease_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v partly_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o return_v into_o the_o vessel_n settle_v and_o shorten_v again_o for_o if_o the_o member_n be_v always_o strong_a and_o stiff_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o man_n in_o many_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v violent_a and_o beside_o itself_o will_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o mischief_n even_o as_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v continual_o streatched_a forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v always_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o employment_n for_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o wherefore_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v swell_v and_o rig_v or_o erect_v swell_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o just_a magnitude_n that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la quo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la pudenda_fw-la incalescant_fw-la for_o it_o be_v mutual_a heat_n which_o call_v and_o provoke_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n rigid_a and_o straight_o not_o only_a ad_fw-la commodiorem_fw-la coitum_fw-la but_o also_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o direct_v the_o seed_n may_v more_o free_o and_o direct_o be_v ejaculate_v or_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o very_a prostatae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v either_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o who_o the_o passage_n be_v retort_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n who_o therefore_o can_v procreate_v unless_o that_o bridle_n be_v cut_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n not_o stand_v open_a but_o fall_n together_o then_o will_v the_o seed_n stay_v or_o make_v stop_v in_o the_o passage_n but_o again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n which_o flow_v unto_o it_o and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v shall_v be_v yard_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o yard_n too_o soon_o dissipate_v or_o scatrer_v through_o the_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a substance_n it_o be_v cover_v and_o strengthen_v with_o membranous_a coat_n sight_n and_o very_o strong_a which_o some_o man_n imagine_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o substantial_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v distend_v for_o when_o as_o in_o venereous_a appetite_n the_o blood_n &_o the_o spirit_n do_v in_o great_a quantity_n assemble_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o member_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gut_n fill_v with_o wind_n present_o swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a which_o no_o question_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o encompass_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v and_o press_v out_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o spirit_n abound_v in_o those_o part_n unto_o the_o yard_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o iugular_a or_o vein_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o be_v distend_v when_o in_o laughter_n the_o chest_n be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v so_o also_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o ligature_n or_o tie_n be_v distend_v and_o grow_v hard_a and_o full_a so_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o requisite_a for_o erection_n but_o also_o for_o induration_n the_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 4._o 5._o 7._o g_o which_o in_o greek_a they_o call_v galen_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o urinal_n pipe_n or_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 3._o chapter_n the_o spermaticke_a poor_a come_v from_o the_o bladder_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o λ_n from_o the_o bladder_n c_o table_n 4._o figure_n 6._o who_o neck_n be_v long_o this_o pipe_n situate_v under_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o g_o under_o i_fw-mi be_v reflect_v together_o with_o they_o in_o which_o reflection_n or_o return_v gonorrhaea_n how_o the_o seed_n putrifi_v in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n if_o putrid_a or_o rot_a seed_n in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n it_o there_o ulcerate_v the_o passage_n and_o become_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nut_n where_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o those_o body_n join_v together_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o f_o in_o narrow_a angle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o whole_a yard_n perforate_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n this_o canale_n or_o pipe_n have_v two_o membrane_n of_o which_o none_o almost_o of_o the_o anatomist_n make_v any_o menton_fw-fr save_v bauhine_v only_o and_o archangelus_n of_o the_o inner_a one_o inward_a and_o thin_a pipe_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pipe_n wherewith_o also_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la be_v cover_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n which_o invest_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o which_o certain_a circle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v &_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o seed_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o again_o it_o circumscribe_v or_o limit_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o other_o membrane_n be_v outward_a and_o fleshy_a compound_v of_o transuerse_a fibre_n for_o the_o better_a expulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o middle_a substance_n of_o this_o pipe_n be_v lax_n table_n 4._o fig._n 6_o fungous_fw-la or_o spungy_a and_o blackish_a so_o that_o it_o ready_o distend_v itself_o together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o seed_n and_o again_o as_o ready_o fale_v in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o urine_n tab._n 4._o demonstrate_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o three_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o yard_n excoriate_v cleave_v yet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n the_o three_o show_v the_o same_o separate_v with_o his_o vessel_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o the_o yard_n cut_v away_o and_o dissect_v overthwart_o the_o 6._o the_o canel_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n divide_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n the_o 7._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n together_o
lascivious_a as_o galen_n say_v be_v very_o familiar_a wherefore_o in_o maiden_n before_o they_o grow_v too_o long_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o before_o they_o marry_v these_o nymphae_n beside_o the_o great_a pleasure_n woman_n have_v by_o they_o in_o coition_n do_v also_o defend_v the_o womb_n from_o outward_a injury_n be_v of_o that_o use_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o the_o foreskin_n be_v to_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o shut_v the_o cleave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o lip_n but_o also_o use_n their_o use_n immediate_o defend_v the_o orifice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o womb_n from_o cold_a air_n and_o other_o hurtful_a thing_n moreover_o they_o lead_v the_o urine_n through_o a_o long_a passage_n as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o wall_n receyve_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cleft_n as_o out_o of_o a_o tunnell_n from_o nymphae_n why_o they_o be_v call_v nymphae_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o broad_a stream_n with_o a_o hiss_a noise_n not_o wet_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o lap_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o from_o these_o use_v they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o nymph_n because_o they_o join_v unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o offountaine_n and_o the_o nymph_n be_v say_v to_o be_v precedent_n or_o deity_n of_o the_o fountain_n water_n and_o humour_n do_v issue_n and_o beside_o because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o venereal_a delicacy_n for_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o the_o nymph_n lascivious_o seek_v out_o the_o satyr_n among_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n clitoris_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d come_v of_o a_o obscene_a word_n signify_v contrectation_n but_o proper_o it_o be_v call_v the_o woman_n yard_n it_o be_v a_o small_a production_n in_o the_o upper_a forward_o table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o m_o and_o middle_a fatty_a part_n of_o the_o share_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a cleave_v where_o the_o nymph_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o man_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v man_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n in_o the_o length_n the_o common_a passage_n and_o the_o want_n of_o one_o pair_n of_o muscle_n but_o agree_v in_o situation_n substance_n and_o composition_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n which_o laurentius_n call_v ligament_n round_o without_o hard_a and_o thick_a but_o within_o spungy_a and_o porous_a that_o substance_n the_o substance_n when_o the_o spirit_n come_v into_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o grow_v loose_a when_o they_o be_v dissipate_v these_o body_n as_o those_o of_o the_o man_n yard_n be_v full_a of_o black_a thick_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n their_o original_n be_v from_o both_o the_o sharebone_n where_o they_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v sever_v at_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v a_o little_a foreward_n they_o be_v unite_v about_o the_o it_o the_o original_n of_o it_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o yard_n hard_a and_o solid_a and_o have_v a_o termination_n like_o the_o nut_n to_o which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v adjoin_v a_o small_a muscle_n the_o head_n be_v proper_o call_v tentigo_n by_o iwenall_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a skin_n make_v of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o foreskin_n it_o have_v a_o entrance_n but_o no_o through_o passage_n there_o be_v vessel_n also_o run_v along_o the_o back_n of_o it_o as_o in_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a production_n hide_v under_o the_o nymph_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v feel_v but_o with_o curiosity_n yet_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o length_n that_o it_o hang_v without_o the_o cleave_a like_o a_o man_n member_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fret_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o so_o strut_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o rigiditie_n as_o do_v the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n and_o this_o part_n it_o be_v which_o those_o wicked_a woman_n do_v abuse_v call_v tribades_n often_o mention_v aurelianius_n tribade_n odiosae_fw-la feminae_fw-la leo_fw-la africanus_n coelius_n aurelianius_n by_o many_o author_n and_o in_o some_o state_n worthy_o punish_v to_o their_o mutual_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o because_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o woman_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o man_n the_o imagination_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o attrition_n of_o this_o clitoris_n together_o with_o the_o low_a ligature_n of_o the_o womb_n who_o original_a touch_v cleave_v and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lead_a vessel_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o so_o the_o profusion_n of_o their_o seed_n be_v stir_v up_o for_o generation_n for_o which_o business_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v large_a wherefore_o although_o by_o this_o passage_n their_o seed_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v yet_o by_o the_o attrition_n of_o it_o their_o imagination_n be_v wrought_v to_o call_v that_o out_o that_o lie_v deep_o hide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v aestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o dulcedo_fw-la amoris_fw-la for_o in_o it_o with_o the_o ligament_n insert_v into_o it_o be_v the_o especial_a seat_n of_o delight_n in_o their_o veneral_a embracement_n as_o columbus_n imagine_v he_o first_o discover_v for_o nature_n who_o wish_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v her_o work_n may_v be_v immortal_a and_o fall_v from_o that_o hope_n because_o nature_n the_o wise_a disposition_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v give_v to_o all_o creature_n both_o the_o instrument_n of_o conception_n and_o have_v also_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o violent_a kind_n of_o delight_n that_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v perish_v but_o remain_v ever_o after_o a_o sort_n immortal_a and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasant_a force_n or_o violence_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o transport_v he_o out_o of_o himself_o or_o beside_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n to_o which_o otherwise_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v draw_v which_o ecstasy_n for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o little_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o seed_n upon_o the_o nervous_a and_o quick_a sense_v part_n as_o it_o pass_v by_o they_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n those_o part_n which_o appear_v outward_o be_v the_o great_a slit_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o groin_n or_o leske_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lip_n be_v divide_v there_o appear_v three_o cleft_n or_o flit_v lip_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n one_o and_o the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o utmost_a and_o two_o lesser_a and_o collateral_a between_o the_o nymph_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o close_v up_o the_o part_n more_o safe_o but_o that_o cleave_v which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o great_a and_o long_o fissure_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lip_n and_o bend_v backward_o to_o the_o fissure_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o great_a fissure_n fundament_n from_o the_o sharebone_n downward_o towards_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o buttock_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o than_o the_o orifice_n lest_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o birth_n because_o the_o skin_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o yield_v as_o be_v membrane_n and_o the_o more_o it_o tend_v backward_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a it_o be_v and_o so_o degenerate_v into_o a_o trench_n or_o valley_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o boat_n and_o end_v in_o the_o welt_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o trench_n be_v place_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fissure_n that_o admit_v the_o yard_n and_o be_v a_o part_n think_v too_o obscene_a to_o look_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v pliny_n that_o downward_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o carcase_n of_o woman_n float_v with_o their_o face_n downward_o the_o carcase_n of_o woman_n do_v float_v in_o the_o water_n with_o their_o face_n downward_o contrary_a to_o man_n which_o swim_v upward_o even_o nature_n itself_o yield_v to_o modesty_n although_o the_o cause_n also_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o woman_n belly_n as_o also_o because_o the_o water_n
diwlsion_n sense_n sense_n appetite_n be_v call_v animal_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n whereby_o the_o greedy_a stomach_n sometime_o snatch_v unchewed_a meat_n even_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n be_v natural_a so_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o member_n because_o it_o be_v with_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v say_v to_o be_v animal_n but_o the_o local_a motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v mathematical_o enlarge_v be_v natural_a arise_v from_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o the_o ligament_n such_o be_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o it_o draw_v seed_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o draw_v into_o itself_o air_n and_o blood_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n because_o the_o four_o muscle_n before_o mention_v though_o they_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o help_v to_o enlarge_v the_o distension_n and_o do_v also_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v it_o so_o distend_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_v call_v the_o venereal_a gonorrhaea_n there_o objection_n objection_n be_v erection_n without_o imagination_n or_o pleasure_n yea_o with_o pain_n i_o answer_v with_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofould_a erection_n one_o according_a to_o nature_n another_o unnatural_a the_o first_o be_v from_o solution_n solution_n the_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n the_o other_o be_v symptomatical_a the_o first_o with_o pleasure_n the_o other_o without_o it_o yea_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o first_o the_o yard_n be_v first_o distend_v and_o after_o fill_v with_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v first_o fill_v then_o after_o distend_v in_o a_o word_n comparison_n comparison_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o distention_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o vital_a faculty_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v empty_v but_o in_o the_o deprave_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v distend_v because_o it_o be_v fill_v so_o smith_n bellows_n because_o they_o be_v dilate_v be_v present_o fill_v with_o air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n but_o bottle_n be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a erection_n ever_o follow_v imagination_n and_o have_v pleasure_n accompany_v it_o but_o the_o unnatural_a which_o galen_n call_v priapismus_n be_v altogether_o without_o priapismus_fw-la priapismus_fw-la lust_n or_o appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v a_o plenitude_n of_o thick_a &_o crass_a wind_n prove_v because_o the_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o so_o violent_a for_o all_o violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n be_v of_o wind_n not_o of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o humour_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o this_o wind_n or_o vapour_n be_v generate_v either_o in_o the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n or_o be_v thither_o bring_v by_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o of_o what_o sure_o of_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o this_o unnatural_a erection_n as_o also_o be_v leper_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o why_o melancholy_a man_n subject_a to_o it_o and_o why_o leprosy_n satyriasis_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n now_o it_o follow_v concern_v those_o of_o woman_n qvest._n viii_o how_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v differ_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a question_n situation_n whether_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v only_o differ_v in_o situation_n whether_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o situation_n from_o those_o of_o man_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v become_v a_o man_n but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n a_o man_n become_v a_o woman_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o women_o hide_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n be_v weak_a than_o in_o man_n in_o who_o it_o thrust_v those_o part_n outward_a woman_n have_v spermaticall_a vessel_n aswell_o prepare_v as_o lead_v vessel_n and_o it_o reason_n for_o it_o testicle_n which_o boil_v the_o blood_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o yard_n also_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n if_o it_o be_v invert_v final_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n distinguish_v by_o the_o middle_a line_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la this_o galen_n often_o urge_v in_o diverse_a of_o his_o work_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o aegineta_n avicen_n rhasis_n and_o all_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a family_n author_n author_n with_o who_o all_o anatomist_n do_v consent_n for_o confirmation_n also_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o story_n current_a among_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n of_o many_o woman_n turn_v into_o man_n some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o think_v much_o to_o remember_v first_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n when_o licinius_n crassus_n and_o cassius_n longinus_n be_v consul_n the_o servant_n of_o one_o cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n example_n cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n of_o a_o maid_n become_v a_o young_a man_n and_o be_v thereupon_o lead_v aside_o into_o the_o desert_n island_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n mutianus_n licinius_n report_v that_o at_o argos_n in_o greece_n he_o see_v a_o maid_n name_v arescusa_n who_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v become_v a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o after_o marry_v arescusa_n arescusa_n another_o woman_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n pliny_n also_o write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o africa_n p._n cossitius_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o tisdetra_n who_o 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of_o volateran_n the_o cardinal_n another_o in_o auscis_fw-la see_v at_o rome_n a_o virgin_n who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n have_v sudden_o a_o virile_a member_n grow_v out_o of_o her_o body_n we_o read_v also_o that_o there_o be_v at_o auscis_fw-la in_o vasconia_n a_o man_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n grey_a strong_a and_o hairy_a who_o have_v be_v before_o a_o woman_n till_o the_o age_n of_o xv_o year_n or_o till_o within_o xv_o year_n of_o threescore_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o accident_n of_o a_o fall_n the_o ligament_n say_v my_o author_n be_v break_v her_o privity_n come_v outward_a and_o she_o change_v her_o sex_n before_o which_o change_n she_o have_v never_o have_v her_o couse_n pontanus_n witness_v that_o a_o fisherman_n emilia_n a_o fisherman_n wench_n of_o caieta_n emilia_n wench_n of_o caieta_n of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a become_v sudden_o a_o young_a springal_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o emilia_n the_o wise_a of_o antony_n spensa_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o ebula_n when_o she_o have_v be_v twelve_n year_n a_o marry_a woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o k._n of_o naples_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovike_a phaetusa_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n amatus_fw-la lusitinus_n his_o story_n hypocrates_n his_o phaetusa_n quarna_n of_o salernum_n when_o they_o be_v 15._o year_n old_a change_v their_o sex_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n testify_v in_o his_o century_n that_o he_o see_v the_o same_o at_o conibrica_n a_o famous_a town_n of_o portugal_n there_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o epidemia_n a_o elegant_a history_n of_o one_o phaetusa_n who_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v banish_v be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o sorrow_n that_o before_o her_o time_n her_o course_n utter_o stop_v and_o her_o body_n become_v manlike_a &_o hairy_a all_o over_o and_o she_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o her_o voice_n grow_v strong_a the_o same_o also_o
midriff_n be_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n breath_n why_o such_o woman_n do_v not_o breath_n of_o free_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o draw_v into_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o faculty_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o suffocation_n or_o strangulation_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n away_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o respiration_n in_o this_o suffocation_n be_v take_v away_o of_o respiration_n for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o midriff_n be_v intercept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n the_o final_a cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a and_o require_v therefore_o no_o other_o ventilation_n but_o by_o transpiration_n which_o be_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o i_o call_v not_o this_o motion_n a_o convulsion_n but_o only_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o convulsion_n proper_o be_v a_o unbidden_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o we_o use_v to_o move_v convulsion_n what_o part_n suffer_v convulsion_n at_o our_o commandment_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o move_v by_o our_o will_n but_o by_o it_o own_o will_n wherefore_o convulsion_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o muscle_n only_o which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o abusive_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o hiccocke_n a_o convulsion_n the_o three_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o say_v be_v mix_v proceed_v from_o a_o morbous_a or_o womb_n the_o 3_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n unhealthy_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o a_o great_a exiccation_n it_o run_v upward_o towards_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a moisture_n for_o all_o dry_a part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v thirst_n after_o this_o moisture_n with_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v indeed_o true_o mix_v be_v partly_o physical_a or_o natural_a the_o dry_a womb_n draw_v towards_o the_o seat_n of_o moisture_n or_o draw_v the_o moisture_n unto_o itself_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o and_o partly_o mathematical_a or_o local_a it_o move_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n to_o the_o pracordia_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n reprove_v his_o master_n and_o take_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v mere_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o be_v call_v mathematical_a by_o hypocrates_n but_o abusive_o only_a qvest._n x._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n fvrthermore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o approve_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o mean_v smell_n not_o under_o the_o form_n of_o smell_n principal_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o it_o that_o be_v the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o two_o process_n call_v mamillare_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v smell_v savour_n or_o smell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_v how_o then_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o strong_a scent_v thing_n even_o as_o our_o spirit_n spirit_n but_o by_o vaporous_a spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o exhilerate_v with_o sweet_a savour_n not_o by_o apprehend_v the_o send_v of_o they_o but_o by_o receive_v a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o they_o whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v right_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o thing_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n be_v it_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n objection_n why_o musk_n and_o civit_n cause_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o stink_a thing_n cure_v it_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v womb_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a thing_n do_v the_o smell_n of_o amber_n grease_n musk_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la and_o castoraeum_n &_o such_o like_a extreme_a stink_a thing_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o woman_n fall_v not_o into_o suffocation_n upon_o the_o smell_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v especial_o evil_o affect_v for_o sweet_a smell_n have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n arise_v from_o they_o do_v instant_o affect_v the_o brayn_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o membranous_a womb_n be_v present_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v so_o as_o those_o bad_a vapour_n which_o before_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ill_a affect_a womb_n be_v now_o stir_v and_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o other_o blind_a passage_n unto_o the_o midriff_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o so_o come_v the_o suffocation_n we_o speak_v off_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o noisome_a savour_n because_o they_o be_v crude_a and_o ill_o mix_v do_v stop_v the_o passage_n suffocation_n how_o noisome_a smell_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o affect_v they_o they_o cure_v also_o the_o hysterical_a paroxysm_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o our_o nature_n be_v offend_v with_o they_o as_o with_o enemy_n rouse_v up_o itself_o against_o they_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ill_n vaporsexclude_v also_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o evil_a humour_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v even_o as_o in_o acute_a disease_n nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n move_v to_o critical_a excretion_n comparison_n comparison_n or_o in_o purgation_n when_o she_o be_v goad_v with_o the_o adverse_a quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n relieve_v herself_o by_o evacuation_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v by_o what_o passage_n be_v these_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n carry_v i_o answer_v beside_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o such_o airy_a spirit_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o vapour_n objection_n answer_n the_o passige_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n repass_v in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n which_o those_o subtle_a body_n may_v easy_o find_v consider_v that_o even_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v medicine_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o passage_n as_o when_o a_o little_a elaterium_fw-la even_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o will_v purge_v away_o three_o of_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o more_v which_o lie_v
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v 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obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâxerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
yield_v seed_n the_o man_n leap_v with_o great_a violence_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v not_o only_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o herself_o but_o also_o her_o womb_n snatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o catch_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o bosom_n thereof_o these_o seed_n thus_o cast_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v out_o of_o hand_n exquisite_o mingle_v otherwise_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapuert_n they_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o animate_v together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la do_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o soul_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dotard_n now_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o mingle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o work_n or_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n and_o present_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v thus_o mingle_v the_o be_v conception_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o almost_o divine_a nurse_n gather_v &_o contract_v itself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v so_o corrugate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a or_o void_a place_n leave_v therein_o and_o this_o it_o do_v as_o be_v greedy_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o cherish_v we_o say_v to_o conceive_v the_o seed_n moreover_o lest_o the_o geniture_n thus_o lay_v up_o shall_v issue_v forth_o again_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisite_o shut_v and_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n then_o the_o womb_n rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o lurk_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o potential_a it_o bring_v into_o act_n this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o proper_o call_v conception_n the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o it_o be_v a_o virification_n womb_n a_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n depend_v upon_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la and_o the_o five_o aphoris_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o some_o sign_n conception_n the_o sign_n of_o conception_n of_o conception_n some_o also_o do_v gather_v sign_n of_o conception_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o of_o the_o body_n we_o think_v a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v if_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o their_o seed_n there_o run_v a_o chillness_n or_o light_a horror_n through_o her_o whole_a body_n or_o if_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n to_o contract_v itself_o if_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n with_o delight_n and_o it_o issue_n not_o from_o she_o again_o if_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o and_o perfect_o snut_n if_o she_o have_v a_o light_n and_o wander_a pain_n about_o her_o navel_n or_o hypogastrium_n which_o we_o call_v the_o water_n course_n if_o her_o monthly_a course_n do_v stop_v unusual_o if_o her_o pap_n grow_v hard_a do_v swell_v and_o have_v pain_n in_o they_o if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o or_o desirous_a of_o venus_n combat_n if_o she_o sudden_o grow_v merry_a and_o as_o sudden_o again_o sad_a beyond_o her_o accustom_a manner_n final_o if_o she_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o her_o meat_n and_o use_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o her_o body_n be_v a_o little_a stir_v but_o whether_o a_o woman-child_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-child_n woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n child_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v thus_o make_v conjecture_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o manchilde_n be_v well_o colour_a she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n child_n be_v swart_a or_o pale_a colour_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a &_o in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o same_o section_n if_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o male_a the_o right_a pap_n will_v swell_v if_o a_o female_a the_o left_a but_o all_o these_o sign_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a then_o carry_v any_o certainty_n with_o they_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o generative_a faculty_n which_o before_o lay_v steep_v drowsy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v now_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n break_v out_o into_o act_n as_o rake_v cinder_n into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n then_o that_o noble_a and_o divine_a builder_n set_v upon_o her_o work_n &_o build_v herself_o a_o habitation_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n workman_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o workman_n but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n without_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n she_o use_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o frothy_a seed_n swell_v as_o her_o painter_n or_o drawer_n to_o score_n out_o and_o delineate_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o spirit_n walk_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o this_o spirit_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o part_n homogenie_n that_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o kind_n together_o extend_v they_o and_o as_o a_o glass_n maker_n hollow_v or_o bore_v they_o by_o blow_v into_o they_o to_o this_o spirit_n aristotle_n impute_v the_o ordination_n the_o segregation_n the_o concretion_n the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n densation_n rarefaction_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o frame_n artisan_n the_o begetter_n or_o the_o former_a of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n say_v well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o vivifi_v or_o trismegist_n mer._n trismegist_n quicken_v every_o form_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n dispense_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a worth_n of_o each_o particular_a the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n disport_v itself_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o like_o a_o cunning_a painter_n shadow_a out_o first_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n the_o conformation_n of_o all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o organical_a the_o form_n and_o idea_n whereof_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o afterward_o it_o add_v the_o lively_a colour_n beautify_v and_o pollish_v every_o one_o in_o their_o due_a order_n this_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n that_o admirable_a hypocrates_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la distinguish_v into_o four_o time_n the_o first_o time_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o time_n the_o conformation_n divide_v into_o four_o time_n seed_n mingle_v do_v yet_o retain_v their_o own_o form_n which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n coagulate_v or_o sam_v together_o and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fiâme_n the_o second_o time_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d wherein_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rude_a adumbration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n the_o three_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n together_o with_o the_o first_o thread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o warp_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o four_o and_o last_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o persect_n separation_n discretion_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o child_n or_o the_o infant_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a distribution_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a such_o as_o we_o intend_v to_o inform_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dark_a and_o obscure_a we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o more_o manifest_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o what_o order_n all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o orderly_o delineate_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v uniform_a but_o indeed_o full_a of_o heterogeny_n or_o different_a part_n first_o of_o all_o it_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unlike_o one_o
another_o the_o thin_a more_o noble_a and_o better_o furnish_v with_o spirit_n it_o hide_v within_o the_o thick_a cold_a and_o clammier_n which_o most_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mother_n seed_n it_o compass_v about_o the_o former_a at_o these_o cold_a and_o viscidpart_v of_o the_o seed_n it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n for_o of_o they_o it_o make_v membrane_n and_o streatch_v membrane_n first_o the_o membrane_n they_o out_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o nature_n use_n and_o intent_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a providence_n for_o with_o these_o as_o it_o be_v with_o defence_n the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o secure_v the_o inward_a spirit_n conclude_v or_o imprison_v which_o otherwise_o because_o of_o their_o tenuity_n will_v easy_o vanish_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o membrane_n have_v not_o first_o be_v make_v the_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o will_v have_v suffer_v offence_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o even_o as_o god_n in_o the_o great_a world_n have_v separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o water_n and_o air_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o nature_n of_o manimitate_v the_o grand_a architect_n have_v separate_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o these_o membrane_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o membrane_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o beast_n and_o in_o man_n for_o in_o beast_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v horn_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o membrane_n 3._o in_o beast_n 3._o call_v chorion_n amnion_n &_o allantoidem_fw-la that_o we_o call_v chorion_n cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o in_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v see_v those_o cotyledones_fw-la weave_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o spungy_a substance_n the_o second_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a this_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o creature_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n the_o three_o be_v call_v allantoide_v because_o it_o be_v much_o like_o that_o we_o call_v a_o haggis_n pudding_n for_o it_o do_v not_o encompass_v all_o the_o creature_n but_o only_o from_o the_o breast-blade_n to_o the_o hip_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o girdle_n or_o broad_a swath_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o creature_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v only_o two_o membrane_n to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o call_v chorion_n and_o amnios_n chorion_n in_o man_n two_o chorion_n the_o chorion_n be_v nervous_a and_o strong_a &_o encompass_v the_o infant_n round_o whence_o haply_o it_o have_v his_o name_n either_o because_o it_o compass_v it_o as_o a_o circle_n or_o crown_n or_o because_o it_o be_v foetus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o because_o it_o suppli_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o for_o somuch_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d found_v this_o membrane_n like_o a_o soft_a bolster_n or_o pillow_n susteyn_v and_o support_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n shall_v go_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n naked_a without_o defence_n in_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o brâââ_n find_v why_o in_o woman_n the_o cotyledones_fw-la be_v not_o find_v beast_n those_o cotyledones_fw-la or_o knubbe_v like_o the_o teat_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o only_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n make_v of_o infinite_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n wonderful_o implicate_v or_o weave_v together_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o blood_n which_o suppli_v the_o place_n of_o these_o cotyledones_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o the_o cake_n or_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o some_o orbicularem_fw-la affusionem_fw-la the_o round_a affusion_n who_o use_n be_v as_o another_o liver_n to_o prepare_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o do_v rather_o call_v this_o round_a and_o red_a body_n like_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o full_a which_o cleave_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v not_o whole_o encompass_v the_o infant_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o sweetebread_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v assign_v unto_o it_o that_o use_v that_o the_o sweetebread_n have_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o wit_n safe_o to_o support_v and_o as_o a_o pillow_n cake_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cake_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n diverse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o chorion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o those_o acetabula_fw-la or_o cotyledones_fw-la to_o tie_v the_o chorion_n firm_o to_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n happy_o because_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o young_a as_o beast_n do_v or_o because_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o beast_n swell_v more_o outward_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o bear_v their_o burden_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a tie_n the_o other_o coat_n which_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o softness_n and_o thinness_n thereof_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o lambs-skinne_n other_o call_v it_o the_o shirt_n and_o the_o arabian_n âbigas_n amneios_fw-la amneios_fw-la it_o be_v loose_a on_o every_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o chorion_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v and_o this_o coat_n receive_v the_o sweat_n and_o theyrine_n from_o whence_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o small_a help_n for_o it_o swim_v as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o water_n or_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n beside_o it_o make_v the_o birth_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a use_n his_o use_n because_o it_o moystn_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o make_v it_o more_o slippery_a these_o coat_n grow_v one_o to_o another_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o cover_v which_o the_o greel_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n secunda_fw-la or_o secundina_fw-la either_o because_o it_o issue_v last_o out_o of_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o afterbirth_n womb_n in_o the_o birth_n or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o second_o habitation_n for_o the_o infant_n the_o womb_n be_v the_o first_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o inner_a or_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v secure_v by_o these_o membrane_n or_o coat_n more_o bloud_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n wake_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o faculty_n assistant_n to_o the_o procreating_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o change_a and_o the_o form_n therefore_o first_o of_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o dispose_v then_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o skor_v or_o shadow_v out_o with_o rude_a line_n then_o be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o bubble_n or_o clear_a drop_n such_o as_o the_o rain_n raise_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n &_o beside_o a_o thousand_o hypocrates_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v lay_v at_o once_o 3._o bladder_n hypocrates_n string_n which_o be_v the_o warp_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la be_v most_o true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v together_o but_o do_v not_o appear_v neither_o be_v perfect_v at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n but_o at_o what_o time_n whether_o the_o five_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n all_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v figure_v he_o only_o the_o creator_n who_o deliniated_a the_o 7._o day_n the_o part_n be_v deliniated_a make_v the_o infant_n know_v and_o none_o else_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v rely_v upon_o hypocrates_n authority_n or_o upon_o our_o own_o experience_n which_o be_v very_o tickle_a we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o seed_n have_v what_o soever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o also_o your_o eye_n may_v discern_v if_o you_o cast_v the_o mass_n into_o fair_a water_n and_o then_o diligent_o view_v it_o
these_o foundation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a form_v what_o part_n be_v first_o form_v part_n be_v thus_o lay_v every_o one_o be_v after_o accomplish_v in_o their_o own_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o most_o necessary_a as_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vessel_n to_o they_o belong_v nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o liver_n even_o to_o the_o chorion_n and_o to_o the_o same_o membrane_n be_v derive_v artery_n from_o the_o iliacall_a branch_n and_o do_v join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o breath_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o more_o inward_a vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n the_o hard_a and_o more_o solid_a part_n be_v figurate_v together_o but_o not_o together_o perfect_v order_n their_o order_n for_o of_o the_o bone_n some_o be_v soon_o perfect_v some_o late_a the_o rib_n the_o low_a jaw_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o patell_n or_o choler_n bone_n the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v all_o bone_n even_o from_o the_o first_o original_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o thigh_n have_v their_o head_n imperfect_a and_o mere_o gristly_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o whole_a spin_v &_o the_o rump_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o the_o first_o but_o gristle_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o more_o speedy_a form_n or_o perfect_v of_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o order_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n use_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v at_o first_o make_v bony_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o bowel_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o low_a jaw_n be_v very_o necessary_a instant_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o suck_a and_o other_o motion_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v resound_v the_o better_a need_v be_v dry_a and_o hard_a the_o patell_n or_o collar_n bone_n be_v necessary_o make_v strong_a at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n hyoid_v to_o establish_v the_o tongue_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o delineation_n whereof_o the_o form_v quality_n perpetual_o labour_v never_o rest_v accomplish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o conformation_n be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a separation_n and_o description_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o male_a child_n the_o thirtiteh_a day_n and_o in_o female_n the_o 40._o or_o the_o 42._o day_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la a_o woman_n child_n have_v her_o conformation_n at_o the_o far_a the_o two_o and_o forty_o day_n and_o a_o man_n child_n at_o the_o far_a at_o the_o thirty_o this_o be_v the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n make_v only_o of_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o creature_n exceed_v not_o in_o magnitude_n for_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o embryo_n into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v big_a than_o a_o great_a pismyre_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n have_v often_o see_v a_o infant_n of_o 40._o day_n old_a as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n there_o be_v another_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o blood_n the_o second_o conformation_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o spermatical_a be_v of_o seed_n this_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fill_v the_o empty_a distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o bowel_n they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o which_o adher_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n and_o flesh_n 3._o sort_n of_o flesh_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o threefold_a flesh_n we_o say_v be_v not_o generate_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o in_o order_n first_o the_o parenchymata_n next_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o order_n of_o this_o conformation_n particular_a part_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o parenchymata_n the_o first_o that_o be_v form_v be_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n first_o pour_v out_o the_o blood_n thereinto_o then_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n man_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a right_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o tender_a embryo_n live_v first_o the_o most_o imperfect_a life_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o life_n three_o kind_n of_o life_n plant_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vegitative_a life_n afterward_o grow_v unto_o further_a strength_n it_o attain_v the_o life_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o sensative_a life_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n this_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v not_o make_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o a_o man_n together_o but_o we_o must_v aristotle_n aristotle_n understand_v that_o this_o progress_n in_o perfection_n come_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n because_o that_o be_v simple_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o organ_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n and_o first_o act_n use_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o second_o act_n as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o all_o the_o function_n the_o first_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n whereby_o it_o live_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o conception_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o be_v maintain_v without_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v nourishment_n and_o indeed_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o nourishment_n or_o restauration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o part_n the_o embryo_n at_o first_o have_v sufficient_a to_o cherish_v itself_o out_o of_o it_o own_o heat_n and_o by_o it_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n but_o after_o the_o part_n be_v distinguish_v nourish_v two_o kind_n of_o nourish_v and_o delineate_v then_o present_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o the_o infant_n enjoy_v after_o it_o be_v arrive_v into_o the_o world_n for_o than_o it_o suck_v aliment_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o receive_v it_o only_o by_o the_o navel_n whatsoever_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n say_v and_o that_o do_v hypocrates_n not_o obscure_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o first_o nourishment_n be_v the_o navel_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la after_o it_o be_v bear_v it_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n meat_n of_o all_o kind_n before_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v it_o draw_v only_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n from_o the_o mother_n infant_n one_o only_a action_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v make_v manifold_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o aliment_n first_o chylification_n than_o sanguification_n last_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o infant_n draw_v pure_a blood_n it_o give_v not_o thereto_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o only_o a_o perfection_n and_o temper_n like_o unto_o itself_o wherefore_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o infant_n not_o chylification_n nor_o sanguification_n but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a nourishment_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o
of_o travail_n uncertain_a add_v hereto_o that_o other_o creature_n in_o their_o coition_n be_v glut_v and_o more_o than_o satisfy_v man_n i_o know_v not_o how_o have_v his_o appetite_n increase_v even_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o which_o he_o affect_v other_o creature_n use_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o diet_n which_o may_v be_v a_o bridle_n and_o restraynt_v man_n wander_v wanton_o through_o infinite_a variety_n of_o viand_n and_o delicace_n whereby_o he_o be_v goad_v and_o provoke_v to_o intemperate_a lust_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o fancy_n lustful_a imagination_n and_o passion_n whereby_o every_o hour_n as_o by_o so_o many_o fury_n he_o be_v rack_v and_o torment_v all_o which_o we_o know_v be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n the_o seven_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o man_n birth_n month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n because_o before_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v bear_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n neither_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o exclusion_n proper_o call_v a_o birth_n but_o a_o abortment_n the_o eleaventh_o month_n be_v the_o last_o time_n and_o utmost_a limit_n which_o whosoever_o exceed_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n and_o the_o cat_n we_o say_v have_v eat_v her_o mark_n the_o middle_a month_n be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o by_o a_o month_n we_o mean_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o they_o call_v mensis_fw-la solaris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n thirty_o day_n nor_o that_o birth_n which_o we_o call_v septimestris_n or_o nonimestris_n or_o decimestris_n each_o fulfil_v seven_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o whole_a and_o complete_a month_n for_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n so_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v true_o call_v partus_fw-la septimestris_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v septimestris_n partus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v of_o the_o seven_o month_n hypocrates_n design_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v septimestres_fw-mi be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o day_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o limit_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o septimestris_n partus_fw-la be_v circumscribe_v within_o thirty_o week_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n for_o 7._o time_n 30._o amount_v to_o that_o number_n the_o infant_n call_v octimestre_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v the_o eight_o month_n do_v never_o live_v unless_o happy_o in_o egypt_n because_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v there_o most_o gentle_a and_o benign_a the_o birth_n at_o nine_o month_n be_v most_o legitmate_a and_o to_o nature_n most_o familiar_a in_o the_o ten_o month_n travel_n be_v not_o so_o uncouth_a in_o the_o eleven_o most_o rare_a but_o why_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o nine_o shall_v bring_v forth_o live_v infant_n not_o the_o eight_o the_o pythagorian_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o number_n the_o geometrician_n to_o the_o duplicate_v proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o triplicate_v proportion_n suruive_v why_o the_o infant_n bear_v the_o 7._o month_n suruive_v of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o diverse_a and_o different_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a toy_n the_o physician_n upon_o better_a ground_n have_v find_v out_o certain_a and_o establish_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o ordinary_a circuit_n and_o return_v which_o unless_o she_o be_v interrupt_v or_o provoke_v she_o never_o either_o hasten_v or_o foreslow_v wherefore_o see_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o seven_o reason_n the_o physician_n reason_n month_n become_v perfect_a not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o part_n if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o work_v out_o his_o passage_n live_v and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v albeit_o he_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n yet_o he_o suruive_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v two_o instant_o succeed_a affliction_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o contention_n for_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v now_o perfect_v he_o labour_v sore_a and_o strive_v for_o his_o enlargement_n if_o therefore_o be_v weaken_v by_o that_o strife_n he_o again_o return_v to_o labour_v before_o he_o be_v refresh_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v hold_v out_o or_o suruive_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o strength_n and_o spirit_n but_o must_v needs_o sink_v and_o fail_v furthermore_o at_o the_o eight_o month_n the_o infant_n do_v not_o live_v because_o he_o come_v after_o livethnot_v why_o the_o viij_o month_n the_o infant_n livethnot_v the_o day_n of_o birth_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o whereupon_o we_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a accident_n have_v betide_v he_o which_o either_o have_v hinder_v his_o birth_n the_o seven_o month_n or_o prevent_v his_o stay_n till_o the_o nine_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a we_o refer_v you_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o controversy_n follow_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o controversy_n follow_v next_o ensue_v wherein_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o assoil_v not_o only_o this_o difficulty_n but_o also_o all_o other_o which_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o difference_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n and_o effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o quality_n and_o cause_n of_o excretion_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o lawfulness_n and_o error_n of_o conception_n the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n function_n and_o final_o concern_v the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n i._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o history_n and_o generation_n of_o creature_n do_v often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v most_o necessary_a unto_o perfect_a generation_n which_o be_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n move_v sex_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o other_o cause_v itself_o remain_v immooveable_a for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v potential_o include_v and_o contain_v which_o notwithstanding_o never_n break_v into_o act_n unless_o that_o act_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v never_o actuate_v never_o exhibit_v their_o power_n and_o efficacy_n unless_o they_o be_v sow_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o fruitful_a field_n or_o garden_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a creature_n one_o which_o shall_v beget_v in_o another_o and_o another_o that_o shall_v generate_v in_o itself_o the_o first_o we_o call_v a_o male_a the_o second_o a_o female_a the_o male_n be_v original_o the_o hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o work_n and_o beside_o be_v what_o the_o male_a be_v afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o formative_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o female_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o afford_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v be_v what_o the_o female_a be_v and_o the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o conception_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v which_o matter_n be_v the_o crude_a and_o raw_a remainder_n of_o her_o own_o aliment_n the_o place_n be_v the_o womb_n which_o by_o a_o natural_a disposition_n loosen_v the_o bond_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fetter_v and_o withal_o help_v to_o add_v vigour_n and_o efficacy_n thereunto_o for_o if_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v pour_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conceyve_v but_o putrify_v not_o preserve_v but_o corrupt_v the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v nourish_v be_v the_o mother_n
animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n as_o of_o nature_n do_v soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o end_n that_o female_n be_v more_o wanton_a and_o petulant_a than_o males_n we_o think_v happen_v because_o lascivious_a why_o female_n be_v lascivious_a of_o the_o impotency_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o imagination_n of_o lustful_a woman_n be_v like_o the_o imagination_n of_o bruit_n beast_n which_o have_v no_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n of_o reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o brutish_a and_o beastly_a man_n be_v more_o lascivious_a not_o because_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v brutish_a beast_n do_v couple_v not_o to_o engender_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o sting_n of_o lust_n wise_a man_n couple_n that_o they_o may_v not_o couple_v that_o woman_n testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v also_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o couldnes_n of_o their_o temper_n because_o they_o want_v heat_n to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o woman_n do_v generate_v more_o than_o man_n for_o they_o want_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o have_v more_o blood_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cold_a temperament_n which_o can_v discuss_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o aliment_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o woman_n be_v cold_a and_o raw_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o woman_n males_n then_o female_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n as_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o diet_n and_o the_o course_n of_o life_n but_o now_o i_o have_v need_v here_o to_o apologise_v for_o myself_o for_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o woman_n weakness_n but_o they_o must_v attribute_v something_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n most_o to_o the_o current_n and_o stream_n of_o our_o author_n lest_o of_o all_o to_o i_o who_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a in_o another_o place_n to_o flourish_v forth_o their_o commendation_n as_o i_o be_o here_o to_o huddle_n over_o their_o ntaurall_a imperfection_n qvest._n iii_o what_o seed_n be_v have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a to_o generation_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o to_o this_o common_a place_n we_o may_v well_o give_v the_o same_o epithet_n which_o homer_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v situate_v under_o mountain_n which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v have_v many_o spring_n of_o live_a water_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v it_o full_o of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n full_a of_o variety_n and_o of_o pleasant_a philosophical_a flower_n especial_o if_o i_o can_v acquit_v myself_o well_o in_o gather_v they_o and_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o verdure_n and_o savour_n now_o transplant_v into_o a_o strange_a soil_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o take_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o the_o word_n itself_o in_o the_o original_n signify_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seman_n and_o genitura_fw-la seed_n and_o geniture_n among_o physician_n be_v take_v for_o seed_n the_o name_n of_o seed_n one_o and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n entitle_v his_o book_n of_o seed_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o galen_n his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o hypocrates_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v it_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o where_o he_o say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d there_o be_v as_o in_o a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o woman_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n male_n and_o female_a seed_n and_o gal._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 62._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we_o call_v seed_n geniture_n hypocrates_n also_o for_o the_o same_o use_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o 1._o prognost_n be_v what_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v distinguish_v between_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o he_o say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v rather_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la put_v aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o difference_n between_o geniture_n and_o seed_n as_o if_o geniture_n be_v ens_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la a_o imperfect_a thing_n and_o only_o one_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o seed_n perfect_a compound_v of_o both_o principle_n for_o our_o part_n we_o will_v take_v they_o promiscuous_o although_o the_o name_n of_o seed_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o in_o more_o ordinary_a use_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o essential_o define_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o epicurus_n hypocrates_n plato_n alcmaeon_n zeno_n criticus_n epicurus_n book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la call_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n pythagoras_n the_o froth_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o laudable_a blood_n plato_n the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alcmaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n zeno_n criticus_n the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o moisture_n and_o the_o slough_n of_o the_o soul_n epicurus_n a_o fragment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fernelius_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o ancients_n aristotle_n fernelius_n hot_a spirit_n in_o a_o moisture_n able_a to_o move_v itself_o and_o to_o generate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o a_o profitable_a excrement_n fernelius_n describe_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o which_o originaly_a be_v make_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n not_o as_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n but_o as_o out_o of_o a_o efficient_a principle_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v sufficient_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o five_o first_o be_v most_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o aristotle_n description_n define_v only_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n but_o the_o form_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n it_o touch_v not_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o express_v disalow_v all_o disalow_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o seed_n because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v seed_n be_v blood_n fernelius_n definition_n contain_v neither_o the_o form_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n but_o attribute_v to_o it_o only_o a_o operative_a or_o efficient_a dower_n whereas_o it_o be_v also_o a_o material_a principle_n wherefore_o we_o have_v here_o exhibit_v another_o definition_n perfect_a we_o hope_v and_o absolute_a in_o all_o his_o member_n and_o part_n which_o be_v this_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a and_o white_a body_n make_v of_o the_o permistion_n of_o the_o surplusage_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n and_o of_o the_o influent_a or_o errant_a spirit_n boil_a and_o labour_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o creature_n we_o already_o in_o this_o book_n a_o little_a before_o examine_v the_o singular_a particle_n of_o this_o definition_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o need_v to_o run_v over_o again_o here_o we_o will_v only_o prosecute_v a_o little_a more_o curious_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n double_a the_o matter_n of_o seed_n double_a and_o spirit_n that_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o excrement_n aristotle_n proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a induction_n on_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n either_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o aliment_n or_o a_o colliquation_n or_o a_o excrement_n seed_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o a_o aliment_n nor_o a_o colliquation_n and_o therefore_o a_o excrement_n it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n because_o part_n it_o be_v no_o part_n
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
genitura_fw-la de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n &_o de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o seed_n yssu_v from_o all_o moisture_n which_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n sound_a seed_n from_o sound_a part_n and_o sick_a or_o disease_v from_o disease_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a child_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n and_o spleniticke_a man_n child_n afflict_v with_o the_o spleen_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n or_o reason_n confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n copulation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o pleasure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v a_o pleasant_a convulsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o coition_n be_v call_v parua_fw-la epilepsia_n a_o light_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o child_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n imperfection_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n lame_a man_n lame_a child_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o cense_v of_o hereditary_a disease_n three_o because_o those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n final_o because_o child_n do_v resemble_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o calcedo_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n from_o his_o history_n a_o elegant_a history_n birth_n certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sear_v before_o in_o his_o father_n right_a arm_n also_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v gainsay_v and_o disproove_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la &_o that_o with_o weighty_a argument_n which_o we_o listen_v not_o fernelius_n aristotle_n fernelius_n here_o transcribe_v fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n add_v other_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o former_a argument_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o universal_a pleasure_n and_o tickle_a delight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o even_o in_o itch_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v tickle_v though_o only_o one_o part_n itch_v moreover_o if_o the_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o body_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n first_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o as_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o this_o or_o that_o part_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o one_o 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lame_a childeren_n or_o maim_v maim_v be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v perfect_a childeren_n and_o he_o that_o want_v a_o joint_n beget_v a_o child_n with_o all_o his_o joint_n that_o in_o immoderate_a coition_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v resolve_v and_o consume_v happen_v because_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o such_o man_n exhaust_v whereof_o when_o the_o part_n be_v defraud_v than_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o seed_n waste_v the_o body_n forty_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o expense_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o both_o be_v proportionable_a final_o that_o which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o likeness_n of_o childeren_n to_o their_o parent_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o shall_v be_v dispute_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n yet_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v for_o answer_v that_o the_o similitude_n they_o speak_v off_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o crass_a and_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o from_o the_o formative_a faculty_n seat_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v their_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o therefore_o do_v protest_v against_o that_o old_a error_n as_o a_o beggarly_a rudiment_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_n brain_n another_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o derive_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o brain_n marrow_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o will_v illustrate_v by_o authority_n example_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o attayn_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o jugular_a it_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o vein_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o thither_o convey_v the_o seed_n wherefore_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n show_v a_o double_a way_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n define_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alemaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v engender_v much_o seed_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v elegant_a history_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n history_n history_n de_fw-fr aëre_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n certain_a man_n call_v macrocephali_a who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n who_o head_n be_v long_o and_o such_o be_v account_v be_v macrocephali_n what_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o press_v the_o tender_a head_n of_o infant_n and_o to_o lengthen_v they_o with_o swath_n till_o at_o length_n those_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o constraint_n have_v long_a head_n beget_v child_n with_o long_a 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more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v how_o improper_o he_o call_v the_o arterial_a pipe_n a_o anastomosis_n because_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o word_n or_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o galen_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o anastomosis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o vein_n or_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o those_o medicament_n be_v call_v anastomotica_fw-la which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o open_v we_o also_o may_v understand_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o confluence_n of_o humour_n make_v when_o the_o vessel_n do_v open_a one_o into_o another_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n when_o he_o call_v the_o ocean_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o budeus_n improper_o he_o use_v the_o word_n anastomosis_n very_o improper_o interprete_v in_o fauces_fw-la se_fw-la comprimentem_fw-la but_o to_o call_v a_o pipe_n a_o tunnell_n a_o vessel_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o grammar_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o physic_n now_o petreus_n word_n be_v these_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n nature_n prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v yea_o let_v himself_o see_v how_o far_o this_o novel_a speculation_n of_o he_o have_v transport_v he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v with_o he_o let_v we_o now_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o keen_a weapon_n he_o write_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v whole_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o those_o notable_a artery_n be_v only_o make_v for_o their_o use_n than_o which_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v or_o feign_v more_o absurd_a let_v he_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o lung_n he_o think_v amiss_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o by_o these_o artery_n the_o whole_a embryo_n do_v transpire_v and_o draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n not_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a infant_n do_v transpire_v and_o attain_v his_o increase_n do_v not_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o diastole_n or_o dilation_n draw_v aer_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o sooty_a vapour_n in_o their_o systole_n or_o contraction_n there_o be_v make_v many_o inoculation_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o and_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsum_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o sect_n lib._n epidem_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o transpiration_n be_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la he_o say_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n with_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o perspicuous_o this_o also_o avouch_v avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o final_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o with_o we_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o great_a learned_a man_n shall_v ever_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o petraeus_n one_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n tax_v and_o challenge_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n well_o we_o will_v therefore_o no_o more_o contend_v with_o he_o with_o authority_n but_o by_o weight_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o aristotle_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v breath_n for_o as_o a_o flame_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v with_o aer_fw-la grow_v dim_a and_o at_o length_n respiration_n spiration_n double_a transpiration_n and_o respiration_n be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v also_o extinguish_v unless_o it_o be_v ventilate_v and_o waft_v with_o aer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n this_o spiration_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v double_a the_o one_o insensible_a call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o blind_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v make_v by_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nostril_n which_o galen_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d respiration_n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o respire_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a because_o respire_v the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v as_o well_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o next_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v transpiration_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n nor_o by_o the_o urachus_fw-la &_o therefore_o by_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o four_o vessel_n in_o the_o navel_n wherefore_o this_o use_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a infant_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o his_o lung_n now_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n not_o only_a aer_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v but_o also_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v contain_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o inspection_n the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v it_o not_o prepare_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o at_o all_o as_o yet_o move_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n if_o one_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n suffice_v for_o the_o lung_n that_o all_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a infant_n why_o shall_v not_o one_o small_a artery_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o cherish_v of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o nature_n make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o which_o be_v branch_v through_o the_o chorion_n with_o infinite_a surcle_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n than_o these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n like_a unto_o their_o substance_n nor_o with_o pure_a blood_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v return_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n and_o from_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o say_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v another_o for_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiân_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
another_o upper_a arise_v from_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o it_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o which_o it_o be_v compass_v for_o more_o strength_n although_o it_o have_v another_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o very_a thin_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n by_o proper_a circumscription_n vein_n it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a table_n 1._o m_o table_n 6._o a_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la sometime_o also_o it_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v vein_n his_o vein_n adiposa_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o artery_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 1._o c_o call_v also_o phrenica_fw-la the_o vein_n table_n 1._o n._n table_n 6._o c_o the_o artery_n table_n 1._o co_z table_n 13._o kk_n the_o vein_n carry_v unto_o artery_n artery_n it_o blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o vital_a faculty_n &_o beside_o by_o ventilation_n with_o their_o motion_n they_o preserve_v his_o natural_a heat_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o p_o proceed_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n on_o each_o side_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o muscle_n for_o sinew_n sinew_n other_o part_n under_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o clavicles_a receive_v none_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n propriety_n a_o propriety_n which_o nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v contort_a or_o wind_v about_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la &_o by_o it_o fasten_v and_o stay_v aloft_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o upper_a place_n that_o they_o may_v more_o equal_o extend_v their_o action_n into_o every_o part_n of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a above_o why_o his_o nerve_n come_v from_o above_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v unto_o it_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v of_o very_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o when_o it_o be_v injure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n follow_v it_o have_v two_o passage_n or_o hole_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o in_o passage_n the_o passage_n the_o middle_n nervous_a part_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o heart_n another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o l_o a_o little_a backwarder_n &_o great_a through_o which_o pass_v the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n and_o 2._o nerve_n unto_o the_o stomach_n unto_o which_o not_o withstand_v his_o membrane_n do_v grow_v and_o encompass_v straight_o and_o very_o strong_o at_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o midriff_n between_o his_o production_n tab_v peril_fw-mi his_o division_n for_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n h_o i_o at_o the_o rackebone_n there_o be_v a_o division_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o k_n resemble_v a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o vein_n without_o a_o peer_n or_o non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi and_o for_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o this_o division_n embrace_v the_o rackebone_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n lean_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o galen_n find_v out_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 15._o and_o 7._o use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o chief_a use_n chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o which_o depend_v especial_o upon_o her_o situation_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o free_a gentle_a and_o voluntary_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n even_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o violent_a or_o deep_a breathe_n be_v the_o 64._o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o chest_n exact_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o for_o his_o fibre_n be_v equal_o retract_v or_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o they_o draw_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o constringe_v or_o contract_v the_o low_a part_n whereupon_o the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o streach_v and_o serve_v for_o expiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n it_o always_o appear_v contract_v and_o streatched_a for_o the_o life_n end_v with_o expiration_n and_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v within_o the_o rib_n or_o midriff_n it_o fall_v straight_o loose_v downward_o and_o suffer_v the_o liver_n &_o the_o stomach_n which_o before_o be_v somewhat_o suspend_v to_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v loosen_v the_o midriff_n fall_v for_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v loosen_v &_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o consequent_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v &_o so_o we_o draw_v in_o breath_n wherefore_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v hinder_v or_o affect_v then_o must_v needs_o follow_v difficulty_n of_o respiration_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la this_o motion_n according_a to_o some_o author_n archangelus_n among_o be_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o rest_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o voluntary_a &_o a_o natural_a motion_n voluntary_a it_o be_v but_o not_o simple_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n which_o urge_v and_o exact_v this_o motion_n as_o in_o respiration_n a_o necessity_n of_o cool_v the_o hart_n urge_v even_o as_o in_o unburden_v the_o belly_n &_o make_v water_n the_o excrement_n do_v urge_v and_o provoke_v the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o breastbone_n also_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o rib_n break_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o membrane_n thereof_o and_o the_o lung_n may_v better_a be_v discern_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o show_v the_o midriff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n another_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v to_o ventilate_v or_o fan_v the_o hypochondria_n especial_o the_o liver_n use_n another_o use_n because_o in_o his_o convex_n or_o upper_a part_n it_o want_v artery_n to_o do_v that_o office_n as_o also_o the_o moist_a vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n least_o be_v at_o rest_n they_o shall_v putrify_v and_o corrupt_v for_o which_o cause_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o breather_n or_o bellows_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n advise_v we_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motâ_n use_n a_o three_o use_n musculorum_fw-la to_o help_v forward_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o infant_n in_o travel_n by_o help_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a because_o of_o his_o oblique_a situation_n for_o above_o it_o press_v the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hand_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o excrement_n downward_o which_o otherwise_o may_v as_o well_o be_v exclude_v upward_o as_o downward_o if_o this_o help_n be_v not_o the_o last_o use_n be_v that_o according_a to_o plato_n it_o may_v divide_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n and_o conceit_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n plato_n aristotle_n plinâes_n conceit_n faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a &_o lustful_a or_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o may_v distinguish_v the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o vital_a the_o ignoble_a from_o the_o noble_a that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n may_v not_o offend_v the_o heart_n the_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n as_o he_o think_v pliny_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o subtlety_n or_o niceness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o mirth_n which_o appear_v by_o tickle_v for_o if_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v gentle_o touch_v we_o be_v tickle_v and_o laugh_v present_o but_o more_o rare_a be_v that_o of_o a_o young_a man_n in_o my_o knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o bind_v the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n but_o when_o the_o vapour_n or_o breath_n come_v up_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o midriff_n then_o will_v
capsula_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o aula_n cordis_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v culeus_n it_o be_v a_o large_a membrane_n cover_v and_o encompass_v all_o the_o hart_n and_o carry_v his_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o def_n or_o rather_o be_v like_o a_o pine_n kernel_n have_v a_o broad_a basis_n above_o figure_n his_o figure_n and_o end_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o f_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o double_a mediastinum_fw-la and_o be_v embrace_v by_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o many_o fibre_n it_o be_v also_o tie_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o the_o gristle_n connexion_n connexion_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o they_o part_v or_o gape_v from_o the_o brestbone_n behind_o to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n below_o to_o the_o sinewy_a circle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o from_o e_z to_z g_z or_o tendon_n of_o the_o midriff_n his_o point_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o f_o do_v so_o strong_o adhere_v especial_o on_o the_o left_a as_o also_o on_o the_o right_o tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o q_o side_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v it_o asunder_o and_o this_o connexion_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n &_o ape_n it_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o original_a table_n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2._o a_o of_o this_o membrane_n at_o his_o basis_n be_v large_a produce_v original_n his_o original_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la afford_v unto_o the_o four_o vessel_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o vessel_n in_o all_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o pericardium_n have_v not_o the_o common_a coat_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la because_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o pericardium_n his_o substance_n both_o for_o thickness_n and_o strength_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v very_o proportionate_a if_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v it_o will_v have_v ãâ¦ã_o his_o substance_n &_o the_o reason_n ãâ¦ã_o offend_v the_o lung_n by_o press_v they_o if_o soft_a itself_o may_v have_v be_v pain_v by_o the_o bone_n for_o as_o his_o position_n be_v between_o two_o contrary_n so_o be_v his_o substance_n middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o soft_a than_o a_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o lung_n but_o indeed_o the_o pericardium_n touch_v not_o the_o lung_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o motion_n always_o i_o except_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brestbone_n where_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la stand_v of_o one_o from_o another_o this_o purse_n be_v hard_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o outside_n fibrous_a within_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o in_o it_o but_o on_o neither_o side_n have_v it_o any_o fat_a although_o aristotle_n say_v otherwise_o who_o vesalius_n imagine_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v for_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o fat_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v at_o the_o five_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o vessel_n connexion_n his_o connexion_n which_o come_v thence_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2_o a_n which_o also_o it_o boulster_v but_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v but_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o at_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n and_o the_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o bb_n show_v the_o pericardium_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o side_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o serous_a humour_n herein_o contain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o which_o distance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v large_a it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o respiration_n it_o be_v continual_a or_o whole_a round_n about_o except_v in_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o sieve_n perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o a_o fig._n 2._o f_o &_o for_o his_o egress_n perforation_n his_o perforation_n as_o also_o to_o let_v out_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o the_o venall_n artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 2_o h_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n it_o receive_v very_o small_a vein_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o c_o and_o threddy_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o vessel_n his_o vessel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v it_o have_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o capsulary_a or_o purse-braunch_n though_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o subelavian_a vein_n it_o have_v no_o artery_n unless_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a because_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v receive_v vital_a spirit_n at_o hand_n from_o it_o his_o nerve_n be_v very_o small_a and_o sometime_o scarce_o sensible_a but_o from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o recurrent_a sinew_n to_o give_v he_o sense_n his_o use_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o habitation_n and_o shelter_n for_o the_o heart_n or_o as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o use_n his_o use_n be_v of_o all_o membrane_n except_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o strong_a it_o keep_v it_o also_o from_o pressure_n that_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o impeach_v and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o hard_a bone_n moreover_o it_o contain_v a_o serous_a humour_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o heart_n in_o his_o right_a seat_n galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatomieis_n admin_n tell_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o child_n who_o breastbone_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o this_o story_n a_o story_n pericardium_n rot_v part_n of_o it_o off_o and_o yet_o the_o child_n recover_v in_o this_o purse_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o watery_a humour_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o carrying_z the_o form_n of_o urine_n wherefore_o the_o divine_a senior_a hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d purse_n the_o humour_n contain_v in_o this_o purse_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n dwell_v in_o a_o bladder_n yet_o this_o water_n have_v no_o acrimony_n or_o saltness_n in_o it_o it_o spring_v partly_o from_o a_o humour_n which_o sype_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n i_o mean_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n as_o hypocrates_n speak_v drink_v in_o lick_v up_o withal_o it_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o piss_v it_o out_o again_o for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v by_o the_o high_a fervour_n of_o the_o heart_n drive_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v in_o green_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v partly_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o drink_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n and_o fall_v down_o hither_o and_o from_o hence_o some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o first_o vessel_n that_o it_o sipe_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o abundance_n or_o overplus_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v turn_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la by_o blood_n let_v when_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n the_o serous_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o which_o before_o fall_v into_o the_o pericardium_n the_o latter_a be_v evict_v by_o
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naââes_fw-fr naââes_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v ãâã_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâââall_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o ââe_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a ââto_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o ãâã_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
purse_n bag_n and_o the_o hog_n bladder_n with_o which_o boy_n often_o play_v themselves_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o mark_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o artery_n the_o former_a distinction_n concern_v only_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o other_o three_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v empty_v because_o only_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o contract_v why_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o hart_n be_v contract_v the_o ear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o store-house_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n which_o sudden_o rush_v into_o it_o from_o the_o which_o when_o the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n or_o air_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v contract_v itself_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o determination_n for_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n diverse_a moovable_a body_n which_o allege_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o authority_n allege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n for_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o concract_v at_o once_o and_o together_o by_o the_o same_o vital_a faculty_n and_o i_o imagine_v that_o galen_n and_o avicen_n speak_v this_o against_o the_o ancients_n who_o say_v that_o only_o the_o dilatation_n be_v from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o contraction_n from_o the_o elementary_a form_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reason_n first_o the_o reason_n answer_v the_o first_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o artery_n be_v not_o distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o be_v fill_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v neither_o do_v the_o artery_n fall_v altogether_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v but_o retain_v still_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o which_o issue_v from_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n therefore_o be_v not_o dilate_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ear_n thereof_o for_o the_o ear_n expel_v nothing_o but_o the_o artery_n expel_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o receive_v beside_o the_o ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o heart_n &_o expound_v hypocrates_n de_fw-fr cord_n expound_v artery_n be_v therefore_o fill_v because_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o do_v hypocrates_n silent_o insinuate_v where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v by_o his_o proper_a faculty_n but_o the_o care_n do_v private_o swell_v and_o fall_v again_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v of_o air_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o thus_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o other_o part_n the_o attractive_a and_o expelling_a three_o the_o three_o virtue_n be_v inbred_a but_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n the_o artery_n have_v by_o influence_n the_o four_o reason_n instance_v but_o in_o a_o light_a contraction_n which_o be_v into_o length_n not_o into_o four_o the_o four_o breadth_n last_o of_o all_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v against_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v large_o display_v last_o the_o last_o qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n one_o and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n arise_v from_o a_o natural_a pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o assist_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o thence_o deduce_v by_o influence_n or_o irradiation_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n at_o one_o instant_a not_o through_o the_o cavity_n but_o along_o their_o coat_n now_o because_o all_o this_o curious_a and_o masterpiece_n be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v more_o than_o requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o spirit_n be_v &_o how_o generate_v we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o thing_n hereabout_o but_o those_o we_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a and_o ordinary_a but_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a quarry_n unueyl_v from_o among_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n in_o perfect_a creature_n no_o man_n ever_o deny_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_v &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o galen_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n inculcate_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a tribe_n avicen_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o all_o the_o multitude_n spirit_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a physician_n have_v add_v their_o suffrage_n and_o among_o the_o late_a water_n though_o some_o have_v doubt_v concern_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n allow_v of_o the_o vital_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v primary_o seat_v in_o the_o left_a cave_n or_o den_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n as_o by_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o spirit_n cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o every_o part_n quicken_v it_o when_o it_o become_v drowsy_a bring_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v spend_v or_o waste_v restore_v it_o again_o this_o spirit_n while_o it_o shine_v in_o his_o brightness_n and_o sprede_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o sun_n over_o the_o earth_n it_o bless_v all_o part_n with_o joy_n and_o jollity_n and_o spirit_n the_o office_n of_o this_o spirit_n die_v they_o with_o a_o rosy_a colour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v retract_v intercept_v or_o estinguish_v all_o thing_n become_v horrid_a win_v and_o pale_a and_o final_o do_v utter_o perish_v so_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o so_o 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spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n tie_v to_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n participate_v as_o near_o as_o mortality_n will_v suffer_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v a_o nimble_a and_o agile_a instrument_n to_o follow_v her_o sudden_a design_n by_o the_o soul_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o attenuate_v blood_n that_o be_v restore_v for_o therein_o lie_v a_o mystery_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o illumination_n unition_n and_o establishment_n of_o they_o as_o
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v 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currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâââ_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
he_o never_o so_o sultry_a hot_a to_o the_o 3._o that_o their_o vessel_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_o implicate_v be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n but_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v their_o true_a substance_n be_v subject_a to_o inflammation_n &_o hot_a affect_n to_o the_o four_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n which_o we_o cough_v up_o be_v not_o generate_v by_o white_a whence_o the_o phlegm_n come_v that_o we_o cough_v up_o how_o it_o become_v white_a the_o native_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o fall_v continual_o from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o recepticle_n of_o cold_a excrement_n into_o the_o lung_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n many_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o chest_n the_o low_a part_n also_o as_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hypochondrium_n do_v send_v up_o plentiful_a vapour_n which_o the_o lung_n with_o this_o continual_a motion_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o foresay_a humour_n &_o thence_o come_v the_o whiteness_n and_o as_o for_o hypocrates_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o compare_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o remper_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o a_o hothouse_n be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o other_o place_n we_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v or_o breathe_v in_o retort_v hypocrates_n expound_v &_o retort_v not_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a rather_o then_o cold_a because_o they_o draw_v aer_fw-la which_o be_v cold_a and_o contrary_n to_o their_o body_n which_o be_v hot_a but_o the_o truthis_n that_o the_o contrariety_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n be_v rather_o a_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v other_o part_n draw_v a_o nourishment_n like_a unto_o themselves_o from_o a_o inward_a store_n house_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n into_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o lung_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a part_n that_o be_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o inward_a that_o be_v the_o heart_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n interprete_v those_o word_n otherwise_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o cold_a which_o yet_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a 3._o argument_n can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a three_o argument_n we_o will_v be_v content_v with_o one_o from_o their_o substance_n another_o from_o their_o nourishment_n and_o a_o three_o from_o their_o use_n their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a soft_a &_o spungy_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o hot_a blood_n in_o the_o boil_a therefore_o not_o cold_a again_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a blood_n heat_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n last_o their_o use_n be_v to_o prepare_v aer_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a that_o be_v the_o hot_a spirit_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v hot_a thus_o physician_n reason_n on_o either_o side_n i_o put_v a_o notable_a doubt_n put_v will_v only_o here_o put_v a_o doubt_n reserve_v the_o determination_n to_o another_o place_n the_o rheum_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n part_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o part_n into_o the_o stomach_n nature_n in_o both_o place_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o stomach_n boil_v it_o again_o attenuate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v good_a blood_n the_o rest_n it_o avoyd_v into_o the_o gut_n where_o another_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v languide_n and_o weak_a so_o that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o mitigate_v it_o we_o then_o help_v nature_n the_o lung_n quite_o contrary_a do_v thicken_v that_o part_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o that_o necessary_o for_o else_o it_o can_v never_o he_o avoid_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v lift_v come_v why_o the_o rheum_n must_v be_v thicken_v before_o it_o be_v cough_v up_o whence_o dry_a cough_n come_v up_o before_o it_o in_o our_o cough_n because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o downward_o appoint_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a rheum_n make_v a_o dry_a cough_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o intercept_v it_o but_o it_o trickle_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n still_o provoke_v we_o to_o cough_v but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o compact_a body_n which_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v intercept_v till_o by_o time_n it_o be_v ripen_v that_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o or_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o thicken_v we_o thicken_v it_o by_o art_n we_o may_v therefore_o just_o wonder_v at_o this_o contrary_a work_n of_o nature_n sure_o coldness_n in_o the_o lung_n can_v not_o thicken_v it_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n nor_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v of_o all_o element_n can_v dry_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o moist_a as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o again_o if_o heat_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v thicken_v it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o thicken_v it_o also_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a stomach_n do_v only_o make_v thick_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n true_o heereunder_o lie_v a_o great_a mystery_n worthy_a of_o another_o place_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o to_o which_o therefore_o we_o will_v refer_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o nature_n a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v moist_a or_o dry_a it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v dry_a because_o their_o passage_n do_v always_o remain_v open_a and_o never_o fall_v together_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o hardness_n argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v dry_a argument_n and_o dryness_n again_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n but_o choleric_a blood_n be_v dry_a last_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o lung_n be_v the_o sear_n of_o drought_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o place_n of_o drought_n the_o stomach_n &_o the_o lung_n concern_v which_o be_v that_o notable_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o epidemijs_fw-la the_o way_n to_o appease_v and_o satisfy_v thirst_n be_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n and_o to_o breathe_v in_o cold_a aer_fw-la these_o argument_n we_o will_v first_o answer_v before_o we_o determine_v the_o contrary_n to_o the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o opennes_fw-la of_o their_o passage_n argue_v their_o dryness_n then_o answer_v answer_v shall_v the_o brain_n also_o be_v dry_a who_o ventricle_n be_v always_o open_a and_o do_v not_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o strong_a concussion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o in_o sneeze_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n as_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n anatomist_n call_v that_o part_n the_o callous_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o so_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a or_o say_v rather_o that_o the_o stiffness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o rough_a artery_n do_v hold_v it_o out_o &_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o distension_n to_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n by_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a blood_n mean_v thin_a and_o expound_v galen_n expound_v attenuate_v blood_n labour_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v dry_a but_o rather_o abundant_o moist_a as_o be_v mingle_v with_o aer_fw-la the_o moiste_v as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o element_n to_o the_o last_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n indeed_o if_o they_o be_v torrify_v be_v the_o state_n of_o drought_n because_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v they_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o drought_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dry_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v moist_a which_o yet_o further_o to_o prove_v we_o want_v not_o argument_n beyond_o all_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a for_o as_o hardness_n be_v moist_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lung_n moist_a a_o sure_a note_n
motion_n be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a for_o a_o cough_n be_v not_o raise_v without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v here_o whether_o the_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o ordinary_a no._n whether_o to_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o no._n work_n of_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o five_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v to_o determine_v diverse_o sometime_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o sometime_o again_o as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o tremble_v and_o palpitation_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o we_o may_v well_o reconcile_v galen_n with_o himself_o if_o we_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o cough_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a affection_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o nature_n that_o be_v himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o faculty_n as_o the_o rheum_n the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o midriff_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o a_o very_a disease_n but_o over_o this_o cause_n the_o natural_a faculty_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o command_v which_o it_o show_v in_o labour_v thus_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o conclude_v both_o this_o chapter_n and_o all_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o drink_n we_o drink_v go_v into_o the_o lung_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n lung_n whether_o the_o drink_n go_v into_o the_o lung_n some_o part_n of_o it_o go_v that_o way_n because_o if_o you_o give_v a_o swine_n a_o drink_n colour_v with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n &_o present_o cut_v the_o throat_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wezon_n colour_v with_o the_o drink_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n &_o demonstrative_a also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o think_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n purse_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o our_o drink_n again_o physician_n in_o the_o fret_a or_o exulceration_n of_o the_o weazon_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v appoint_v the_o patient_n to_o lie_v long_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o leisurely_o to_o lick_v down_o their_o medicine_n that_o so_o some_o of_o they_o may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n another_o demonstration_n may_v be_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v more_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o they_o then_o the_o vein_n whence_o shall_v this_o whey_n come_v but_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n and_o more_o liquid_a nourishment_n do_v slip_v down_o by_o the_o weazon_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o large_a unless_o it_o be_v large_a why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v so_o large_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o this_o excrement_n aristotle_n among_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v against_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la labour_v might_n and_o main_a against_o it_o yield_v diverse_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o hypocrates_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o drink_n go_v not_o into_o the_o lung_n he_o confess_v that_o some_o slip_v by_o and_o thus_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o namely_o that_o some_o of_o the_o drink_n fall_v insensible_o down_o along_o the_o weazon_n the_o rest_n pass_v over_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n but_o if_o never_o so_o little_a a_o crumb_n of_o solid_a meat_n get_v into_o the_o weazon_n it_o bring_v danger_n of_o suffocation_n so_o anacreon_n the_o poet_n be_v suffocate_v like_a example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choke_v with_o crumb_n or_o such_o like_a with_o a_o grapestone_n and_o fabius_n the_o senator_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v strangle_v with_o a_o hair_n which_o get_v into_o his_o weazon_n in_o sup_v of_o a_o draught_n of_o milk_n alexander_n benidictus_n write_v that_o a_o mother_n at_o brussels_n thrust_v a_o pill_n down_o her_o child_n throat_n with_o her_o finger_n upon_o which_o it_o present_o dye_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o vital_a part_n belong_v part_n conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n with_o all_o the_o controversy_n and_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n thereto_o appertain_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v ascend_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o three_o and_o upper-most_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n the_o praeface_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o book_n as_o a_o traveller_n that_o desire_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o pain_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v one_o city_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o will_v recount_v with_o himself_o his_o principal_a observation_n especial_o when_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o former_a may_v stand_v he_o instead_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n in_o that_o to_o which_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o have_v pass_v through_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o two_o former_a region_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o to_o call_v unto_o your_o remembrance_n not_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o will_v be_v irksome_a to_o we_o both_o gentle_a reader_n but_o the_o principal_a as_o well_o to_o refresh_v thy_o memory_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v man_z who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o whole_a discourse_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o sovereign_n and_o commander_n the_o body_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n consist_v as_o hypocrates_n well_o say_v though_o obscure_o of_o fire_n and_o water_n for_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o when_o she_o be_v free_a from_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v see_v without_o a_o eye_n hear_v without_o a_o ear_n and_o by_o she_o own_o simple_a act_n discourse_n without_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n organ_n why_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o many_o organ_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v immure_v within_o these_o wall_n of_o clay_n she_o can_v contemplate_v the_o speculation_n of_o externall_n thing_n without_o a_o externall_n medium_n and_o therefore_o nature_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o eternal_a creator_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o many_o organical_a part_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o the_o soul_n may_v exercise_v her_o divine_a administration_n produce_v and_o exhibit_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o her_o manifold_a faculty_n for_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a trunk_n till_o the_o soul_n arrive_v into_o it_o and_o quicken_v it_o unto_o the_o performance_n of_o perfect_a action_n of_o life_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o all_o form_n the_o most_o excellent_a as_o be_v create_v immediate_o partaker_n of_o immortality_n nature_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v strive_v to_o make_v her_o habitation_n also_o immortal_a which_o although_o the_o destiny_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v gainsay_v yet_o she_o have_v bring_v to_o so_o admirable_a a_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o little_a world_n whereas_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o correspondency_n between_o mortality_n create_v why_o the_o spirit_n be_v create_v and_o immortality_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n nature_n with_o wonderful_a skill_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v extract_v and_o separate_v a_o spirit_n which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o spirit_n i_o say_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o who_o mediation_n as_o by_o a_o strong_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o body_n this_o instrument_n of_o nature_n we_o call_v fire_n which_o move_v and_o illustrate_v the_o
whole_a pack_n of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v all_o and_o singular_a action_n of_o life_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o much_o form_n and_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n neither_o can_v diffuse_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o substance_n principle_n the_o second_o principle_n wherein_o his_o power_n may_v be_v unite_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v another_o principle_n not_o so_o subtle_a wherein_o this_o etherial_a body_n may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o function_n and_o that_o without_o danger_n of_o expense_n such_o a_o principle_n be_v the_o mutual_a confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n out_o of_o who_o slimy_a matter_n the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o 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the_o backward_n or_o after-braine_n which_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n be_v frame_v of_o a_o hard_a consistence_n than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o for_o the_o faculty_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o soul_n use_v for_o her_o instrument_n the_o temper_n &_o confirmation_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o function_n bring_v forth_o mix_v action_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o very_a action_n produce_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o medium_n into_o diverse_a act_n of_o ratiocination_n imagination_n and_o memory_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v best_a please_v to_o work_v we_o call_v faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o establish_v together_o &_o promiscuous_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n again_o we_o say_v that_o this_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o inward_a so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o the_o outward_a sense_n from_o which_o each_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o proper_a vessel_n or_o passage_n together_o with_o their_o faculty_n do_v suffer_v the_o incursion_n of_o species_n or_o image_n resort_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o eye_n receive_v the_o visible_a form_n the_o care_n the_o audible_a the_o nose_n such_o as_o cast_v a_o odour_n from_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o individual_a form_n receive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o they_o resign_v up_o in_o token_n of_o foealty_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n or_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o faculty_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o form_n the_o soul_n gather_v phantasm_n or_o notion_n do_v either_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o memory_n or_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n final_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n which_o faculty_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n and_o kind_a from_o the_o vital_a and_o prepare_v concoct_v and_o perfect_v in_o his_o ventricle_n and_o substance_n he_o do_v continual_o and_o without_o intermission_n transmit_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o action_n or_o by_o passion_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o not_o only_o the_o two_o low_a region_n to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n but_o also_o the_o upper_a wherein_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v such_o a_o taste_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o may_v haply_o make_v he_o savour_v it_o the_o better_a when_o he_o come_v thereto_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n have_v hitherto_o as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v and_o with_o great_a leisure_n make_v our_o progress_n through_o the_o two_o low_a region_n natural_a and_o vital_a it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o shall_v ascend_v into_o the_o three_o venture_n the_o seat_n &_o very_a residence_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sacred_a palace_n or_o tower_n of_o pallas_n &_o there_o survey_v her_o royal_a court_n her_o guard_n of_o outward_a sense_n her_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o all_o their_o equipage_n this_o region_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d appian_o interpreter_n hold_v it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o grow_v dry_a because_o be_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v dry_a apollidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o hide_v or_o cover_v because_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o because_o there_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o light_n be_v place_v other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o the_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o it_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o caput_fw-la because_o from_o hence_o the_o sense_n do_v capere_fw-la initium_fw-la take_v their_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n caput_fw-la among_o physician_n one_o strict_a &_o press_v another_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o strict_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o celsus_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n book_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v the_o mansion_n and_o sconce_n head_n a_o strict_a signification_n celsus_n description_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o skull_n be_v make_v of_o two_o table_n between_o which_o be_v a_o marrow_n eye_n substance_n call_v diplois_n environ_v with_o caruncle_n and_o small_a vein_n over_o which_o be_v spread_v the_o membrane_n call_v perieranion_n which_o membrane_n be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n but_o under_o the_o skull_n lie_v the_o membrane_n call_v dura_n mater_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o ancients_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o also_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n call_v it_o the_o sconce_n sconce_n sconce_n but_o in_o the_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o head_n we_o understand_v all_o signification_n the_o large_a signification_n that_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n wherein_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o form_n the_o situation_n the_o magnitude_n the_o frame_n and_o structure_n the_o motion_n &_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a reason_n inprimis_fw-la that_o it_o form_n the_o form_n may_v be_v of_o great_a receipt_n and_o capacity_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o vast_a and_o huge_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v four_o time_n as_o big_a as_o of_o a_o ox_n now_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_a figure_n be_v of_o most_o capacity_n witness_v the_o world_n itself_o second_o the_o head_n be_v make_v round_o add_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o round_o why_o round_o outward_a injury_n nor_o so_o easy_o wound_v for_o this_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v most_o capacious_a so_o be_v it_o the_o strong_a because_o it_o have_v no_o asperity_n whereupon_o a_o blow_n may_v fasten_v but_o be_v every_o where_o alike_o smooth_a have_v no_o point_n whence_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o shall_v commence_v three_o the_o head_n be_v round_o for_o his_o better_a motion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o and_o easy_o turn_v to_o every_o side_n the_o platomist_n
vault_n or_o arch_n columbus_n call_v it_o corpus_fw-la cameratum_fw-la arch_n the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n the_o vault_a body_n which_o say_v he_o be_v support_v with_o 3._o pillar_n this_o arch_n be_v but_o one_o and_o lie_v under_o the_o callous_a body_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o a_o little_a backward_o and_o swell_v equal_o out_o of_o both_o side_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n name_n his_o name_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a ventricle_n table_n 9_o figu_n 4._o the_o upper_a l_o m_o delineation_n and_o delineation_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o st_o figure_n 6._o bc_n where_o they_o bow_v forward_o while_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o callous_a body_n yet_o broad_a towards_o the_o backpart_n but_o as_o it_o creep_v forward_o it_o grow_v sharp_a to_o his_o very_a end_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o from_o s_o t_o to_o five_o fig._n 6._o from_o bc_n to_o the_o upper_a a._n at_o that_o forward_a sharp_a end_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 6._o at_o p_o it_o be_v again_o join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o callous_a body_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o breadth_n it_o be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o xx._n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a but_o consist_v of_o unequal_a side_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n call_v it_o semicircular_a or_o galen_n his_o figure_n galen_n rather_o like_o a_o bridge_n who_o backpart_n stand_v upon_o two_o knee_n the_o forward_a upon_o one_o for_o first_o in_o the_o backpart_n it_o reach_v from_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n over_o to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o side_n be_v short_a table_n 10._o fig_n 5._o from_o s_n to_o t_n and_o fig._n 6._o from_o â_o to_o d._n the_o two_o other_o side_n be_v equal_a and_o somewhat_o long_o reach_v from_o the_o backpart_n to_o the_o forepart_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o from_o â_o to_o five_o and_o from_o t_o to_o y_z fig._n 6._o from_o â_o to_o the_o upper_a a_o and_o from_o c_o to_o the_o upper_a a_o so_o that_o backward_o it_o have_v two_o arch_n and_o forward_a one_o and_o stand_v like_o a_o threefooted_a stool_n upon_o the_o brain_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o somewhat_o white_a and_o hard_a substance_n substance_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n it_o be_v not_o where_o compass_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o in_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o arch_v over_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n not_o tie_v to_o any_o of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n table_n 10._o fig._n 6._o aaa_o in_o the_o side_n where_o it_o respect_v the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o at_o lm_o it_o be_v support_v backward_o with_o two_o prop_n and_o forward_o with_o one_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o moisten_a with_o a_o waterish_a humour_n on_o the_o outside_n near_o the_o original_n it_o be_v gibbous_a embow_v tab_v 10._o fig._n 5._o st_o or_o convex_v and_o in_o the_o original_n orbicular_a or_o round_a that_o without_o pain_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 11._o or_o disease_n it_o may_v sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o common_a passage_n or_o three_o ventricle_n upon_o which_o it_o couch_v may_v be_v keep_v open_a and_o large_a and_o not_o compress_v because_o under_o it_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o length_n of_o it_o it_o swell_v a_o little_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o broad_a line_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o ââ_o by_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n call_v septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la within_o it_o be_v hollow_a table_n 10._o fig._n 6._o aa_o as_o well_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o vessel_n table_n 10._o fig._n 6._o h_o i_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o v_o arise_v from_o t_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n may_v pass_v under_o it_o and_o not_o be_v press_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o arch_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o show_v the_o same_o that_o the_o former_a table_n do_v save_v that_o the_o callous_a body_n in_o the_o foreside_n separate_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o reflect_v backward_o and_o tear_v from_o that_o partition_n which_o distinguish_v the_o ventricle_n be_v here_o more_o manifest_o to_o be_v perceive_v together_o with_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n of_o the_o brain_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o arch_a loosen_a on_o the_o foreside_n and_o draw_v backward_o that_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o vessel_n may_v better_a be_v see_v tabula_fw-la x._o fig_n v._o vi_o figure_n 5._o figure_n 6._o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v have_v his_o situation_n in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n table_n 13._o figure_n 13._o δ_n name_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v the_o name_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o arch_n they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o afterbirth_n or_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o infant_n but_o by_o all_o anatomist_n they_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chore_n form_n or_o reticulares_n they_o be_v complication_n of_o small_a vessel_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la table_n 9_o fig._n 4._o oh_o table_n 10_o fig._n 5._o oh_o fig._n 6._o mn_v be_v what_o it_o be_v how_o and_o of_o what_o vessel_n they_o be_v make_v be_v diverse_o set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o anatomy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a matter_n and_o of_o subtle_a convayance_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o thereof_o diverse_a description_n thereof_o labour_n to_o set_v down_o the_o diverse_a delineation_n of_o archangelus_n laurentius_n vesalius_n fallopius_n and_o bauhine_v table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o show_v the_o brain_n wherein_o that_o part_n be_v take_v away_o which_o make_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la here_o also_o the_o vessel_n lead_v along_o from_o the_o four_o sinus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o so_o elevate_v that_o the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o the_o after-braine_n itself_o may_v better_o be_v discern_v figure_n 8._o show_v the_o brain_n yet_o further_o dissect_v and_o more_o of_o it_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o testicle_n be_v divide_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la uncover_v from_o the_o thick_a membrane_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n vii_o viii_o figure_n 8._o archangelus_n thus_o it_o be_v make_v of_o artery_n to_o which_o no_o vein_n be_v join_v creep_v up_o into_o archangelus_n archangelus_n the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o that_o admirable_a net_n or_o complication_n seat_v in_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n laurentius_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o mazey_a labyrinth_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n run_v through_o the_o laurentius_n laurentius_n part_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la as_o it_o rise_v upward_o vesalius_n and_o with_o he_o platerus_n thus_o it_o be_v weave_v of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o artery_n and_o platerus_n vesalius_n &_o platerus_n of_o the_o vessel_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o a_o duskish_a kind_n of_o flesh_n fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o institution_n more_o particular_o thus_o it_o be_v make_v of_o artery_n only_o without_o any_o admixtion_n of_o vein_n partly_o of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n which_o also_o make_v the_o retemirabile_fw-la fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n partly_o of_o artery_n which_o ascend_v through_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o go_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o that_o large_a hole_n whereout_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yssu_v and_o be_v lead_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v degenerate_a into_o vessel_n like_o vein_n which_o unite_n themselves_o into_o one_o branch_n do_v approach_v forward_o to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v make_v by_o those_o soporarie_a artery_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o these_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o four_o ventricles_n &_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n when_o it_o come_v to_o
three_o you_o must_v show_v the_o spectator_n the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o the_o pair_n or_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o otherwise_o in_o the_o search_n for_o these_o will_v be_v deface_v table_n 13._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n xiii_o fourteen_o xv_o xvi_o a_o a_o branch_n attain_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n â_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v form_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n mark_v with_o a._n fig._n 14_o a_o b_o artery_n climb_v the_o scull_n and_o make_v this_o wonderful_a net_n cd_o branch_n into_o which_o the_o surcle_n of_o that_o net_n be_v joinedin_fw-mi to_o e_z the_o pituitaryglandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o phlegm_n fig_n 15._o a_o the_o glandule_n receive_v the_o basin_n b_o the_o basin_n itself_o or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o tunnel_n call_v peluis_fw-la or_o infundibulum_fw-la cc_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n d_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n e_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o nostril_n ff_o a_o artery_n in_o one_o side_n divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o other_o side_n meet_v together_o again_o g_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o artery_n creep_v through_o the_o durameninx_n h_n another_o branch_n which_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o eye_n figure_n 16_o a_o the_o petuitary_a glandule_n b_o c._n the_o sleepye_a artery_n go_v into_o the_o scull_n d_o d._n the_o wonderful_a brain_n net_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n write_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v as_o a_o common_a good_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a creature_n to_o temper_v the_o fervour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o it_o only_o these_o two_o thing_n we_o open_v first_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v sufficient_o refrigerated_a by_o our_o perpetual_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n second_o that_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v the_o brain_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n she_o will_v not_o have_v set_v they_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o place_v it_o either_o about_o the_o heart_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o chest_n as_o well_o therefore_o may_v he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heel_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o we_o determine_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v first_o for_o a_o habitation_n for_o the_o soul_n whereby_o she_o perform_v her_o animal_n function_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v principal_a as_o also_o diverse_a diverse_a those_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n second_o that_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v labour_v therein_o convey_v and_o from_o thence_o derive_v into_o the_o body_n for_o so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n and_o the_o 9_o book_n and_o the_o galen_n galen_n 4._o chapter_n in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n wrought_v and_o reserve_v not_o only_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o method_n the_o 5._o chapter_n &_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o 7._o speak_v of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n he_o say_v it_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n that_o they_o can_v issue_n out_o three_o that_o the_o nerve_n and_o spinall_a marrow_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o we_o need_v not_o cite_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o nerve_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o from_o a_o principle_n as_o we_o say_v á_fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o of_o dispensation_n the_o animal_n virtue_n and_o sensative_a soul_n which_o do_v reside_v in_o his_o substance_n and_o do_v distribute_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n into_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n &_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n have_v in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o faculty_n this_o animal_n spirit_n although_o it_o perform_v many_o service_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lead_v spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o instrument_n into_o which_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a wherefore_o if_o they_o run_v into_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sight_n they_o make_v vision_n if_o into_o the_o ear_n hear_v etc._n etc._n this_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la comparison_n aristotle_n comparison_n and_o the_o last_o text_n elegante_o declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o smith_n hammer_n for_o as_o the_o hammer_n be_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o do_v many_o service_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o work_v so_o be_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n administration_n &_o as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o appear_v diverse_a if_o they_o light_v upon_o diverse_a color_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n although_o it_o be_v devoide_a of_o animal_n motion_n and_o sense_n for_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n it_o be_v not_o devoide_a of_o natural_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o we_o may_v better_o perceive_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v the_o apoplexy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v apoplecticall_a although_o all_o their_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v perfect_a yet_o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v they_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v total_o stop_v all_o the_o part_n under_o it_o do_v loose_a do_v sense_n and_o motion_n so_o also_o if_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n &_o sense_n animal_n motion_n &_o sense_n motion_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v the_o knowledge_n of_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o desire_v to_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o behooveful_a as_o for_o natural_a sense_n and_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v they_o sense_n natural_a sense_n or_o no_o and_o first_o for_o sense_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n have_v present_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n about_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o side_n of_o the_o head_n because_o in_o this_o place_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o thin_a and_o most_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o contain_v beside_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v there_o thin_a also_o moreover_o say_v he_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o dangerous_a yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mortal_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o experience_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n a_o instrument_n with_o sense_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o galen_n galen_n perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o suffer_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a instrument_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o it_o can_v perceive_v
yet_o beat_v and_o be_v move_v whereas_o this_o marrow_n albeit_o be_v contain_v within_o movable_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n be_v not_o itself_o at_o all_o move_v but_o if_o that_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o this_o marrow_n shall_v be_v move_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v albeit_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o true_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v receive_v animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v pour_v they_o again_o forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a at_o the_o original_n table_n 17._o figure_n 1._o from_o d_o to_o figure_n the_o figure_n â_o tab_v 16._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o tho_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o become_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o little_a and_o little_a continual_o attenuate_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la for_o as_o far_o as_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o â_o to_o â_o it_o keep_v a_o equal_a thickness_n almost_o although_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o send_v more_o nerve_n out_o from_o it_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n and_o platerus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v less_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o find_v it_o full_a &_o thick_a in_o the_o neck_n whence_o those_o great_a nerve_n issue_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n table_n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o i_o to_o k_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z and_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la his_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v a_o cavity_n or_o sinus_n there_o be_v form_v in_o it_o present_o after_o his_o original_n while_o it_o yet_o remain_v scriptorius_fw-la his_o cavity_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v like_o a_o write_a pen_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptotorius_a table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o mno_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o a_o point_n or_o neb_n become_v less_o by_o degree_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o more_o excrement_n this_o cavity_n make_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v by_o the_o after-braine_n table_n 15._o figure_n 21._o h_o at_o which_o place_n the_o after-braine_n be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n be_v join_v to_o bc_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 12._o tab_v and_o fig._n 10._o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o this_o cavity_n be_v under_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o continue_v archangelus_n archangelus_n with_o it_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v flow_v and_o that_o from_o this_o cavity_n they_o be_v distribute_v most_o what_o into_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v together_o with_o his_o membrane_n &_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n naked_a &_o bare_a as_o it_o appear_v both_o within_o the_o skull_n &_o without_o together_o with_o his_o nerve_n as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v describe_v it_o tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n ii_o fig_n i._o figure_n 2._o now_o although_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yet_o according_a issue_n whereof_o his_o nerve_n be_v make_v &_o how_o they_o issue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o outlet_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o coniugation_n as_o the_o vertebra_n have_v hole_n for_o every_o nerve_n do_v indeed_o consist_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o marrowy_a fibre_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n be_v conjoin_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o knot_n do_v issue_n outof_o the_o bone_n so_o that_o one_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o propagation_n table_n 16._o the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o at_o l_o l_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n while_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o angle_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o they_o which_o after_o the_o division_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n table_n 16_o fig._n 1_o at_z m_o m_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o placea_n description_n thereof_o out_o of_o rondeletius_n and_o laurentius_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n rondeletius_n rondeletius_n all_o the_o nerve_n say_v rondeletius_n which_o no_o man_n before_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o paralysis_n or_o palsy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n as_o from_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n so_o often_o repear_v that_o the_o palsy_n happen_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o resolve_v thus_o rondeletius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o chap._n of_o the_o palsy_n laurentius_n thus_o all_o anatomy_n have_v hitherto_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o they_o all_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n laurentius_n laurentius_n of_o the_o neck_n come_v only_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o have_v be_v mistake_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o separate_a therefore_o the_o marrow_n from_o the_o rackbone_n but_o keep_v it_o whole_a then_o take_v from_o it_o both_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o whole_a marrow_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v of_o innumerable_a surcle_n and_o filament_n like_o a_o horse_n tail_n compose_v of_o infinite_a hair_n and_o that_o the_o explain_v a_o hard_a problem_n explain_v nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o nerve_n that_o be_v above_o this_o new_a and_o admirable_a observation_n make_v plain_a a_o obscure_a problem_n why_o when_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v offend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v sometime_o take_v away_o when_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o vitiate_a thus_o far_o laurentius_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la marrow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n partium_fw-la that_o from_o it_o as_o from_o one_o other_o brain_n there_o shall_v proceed_v many_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v small_a riveret_n which_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n faculty_n sense_n motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n except_v those_o whereto_o be_v transmit_v certain_a propagation_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n table_n 17_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o e_z of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n for_o because_o it_o be_v no_o safe_a in_o consideration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o inferior_a part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o inferior_a part_n shall_v be_v supply_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o sense_n to_o apprehend_v annoyance_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o from_o this_o marrow_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n elongate_v or_o produce_v those_o sinew_n shall_v be_v derive_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v want_v motion_n he_o have_v be_v more_o like_o a_o image_n
conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vital_a spirit_n but_o although_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o use_n assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o galen_n galen_n also_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ventricle_n be_v the_o receptacle_n phlegm_n that_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o so_o purge_v away_o for_o the_o ventricle_n have_v not_o where_o any_o outlet_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tunnell_n but_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n &_o of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o this_o we_o show_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reason_n hypocrates_n his_o first_o reason_n deliver_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o four_o humour_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o black_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o the_o place_n of_o phlegm_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o may_v contain_v it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o ventricle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o cavity_n at_o all_o second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o glandule_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v up_o and_o consume_v superfluous_a humidity_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o these_o ventricle_n there_o be_v glandule_n find_v in_o reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n therein_o dispose_v it_o follow_v that_o phlegm_n be_v therein_o gather_v which_o distil_v out_o of_o that_o textute_n or_o web_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v heap_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n otherwise_o both_o the_o glandule_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a add_v by_o nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o commodity_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n furthermore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v from_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n brain_n through_o the_o tunnell_n unto_o the_o pallet_n now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tunnell_n be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o tunnell_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n four_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n because_o this_o phlegmatic_a reason_n 4._o reason_n excrement_n do_v require_v great_a and_o large_a cavity_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o convenient_a place_n wherein_o a_o notable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v stable_v or_o heap_v together_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a spit_v and_o spawling_z even_o as_o they_o in_o who_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o collect_v and_o retain_v do_v continual_o avoid_v their_o water_n by_o drisling_a or_o drop_n and_o so_o our_o speech_n and_o other_o noble_a action_n interrupt_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sleep_v a_o sense_n many_o instance_n from_o our_o sense_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phelgme_n be_v collect_v after_o we_o awake_v we_o avoid_v it_o plentiful_o in_o a_o short_a time_n now_o this_o quantity_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o den_n or_o hollow_a cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n behoove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o receptacle_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v till_o convenient_a time_n of_o evacuation_n we_o do_v also_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o spit_v and_o therefore_o suck_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o pallate_n he_o shall_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o spit_v it_o forth_o but_o if_o he_o again_o instant_o strive_v to_o spit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o by_o suck_v he_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o spittle_n but_o after_o a_o short_a interim_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n the_o excrement_n will_v again_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o notable_a quantity_n colect_v or_o gather_v together_o before_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o these_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receyve_v the_o foresay_a excrement_n because_o those_o glandulous_a complication_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o and_o out_o of_o conclude_v what_o we_o conclude_v they_o only_o be_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o moisture_n be_v avoid_v mercurialis_n oppose_v on_o this_o manner_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o so_o thick_a cold_a and_o obscure_a or_o dull_a a_o humour_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v collect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o spirit_n objection_n mercurialis_n his_o objection_n themselves_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o oven_n bake_v &_o perfect_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o incubus_n or_o nightmare_n be_v by_o all_o physician_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v when_o as_o phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n or_o crass_a and_o thick_a wind_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o stop_v they_o up_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v strangle_v the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v which_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la hip._n signify_v in_o dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiÏn_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n disease_n call_v melancholia_fw-la happen_v when_o the_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n plato_n also_o consent_v with_o hypocrates_n in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fall_v sickness_n happen_v when_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o melancholy_n enter_v into_o the_o divine_a cavity_n plato_n plato_n of_o the_o brain_n varolius_n make_v answer_v on_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n mercurialis_n varolius_n his_o answer_n to_o mercurialis_n epilepsy_n and_o incubus_n although_o i_o sometime_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twentieth_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la that_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v disquiet_v and_o defile_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o when_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o same_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o i_o read_v in_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o these_o disease_n may_v have_v these_o cause_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abhor_v from_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ventricles_n though_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o fulfil_v with_o a_o viscid_a humour_n or_o thick_a wind_n that_o the_o opinion_n do_v not_o contradict_v varolius_n opinion_n first_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n may_v be_v compress_v by_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o transportation_n and_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o may_v be_v interrupt_v and_o intercept_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n like_a as_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v beyond_o measure_n distend_v lie_v hard_o upon_o satisfaction_n another_o satisfaction_n the_o gut_n the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v hinder_v and_o
the_o soul_n creep_v into_o a_o man_n be_v mingle_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n whereby_o the_o soul_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n thorough_o dew_v or_o moisten_a with_o the_o inbred_a and_o primigenie_n moisture_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o understand_v the_o heat_n those_o word_n do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o defaecated_a blood_n now_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v alter_v neither_o by_o meat_n nor_o drink_n which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v as_o bright_a be_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o strength_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v soul_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o hip._n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o penetrate_v for_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v affect_v whereinto_o it_o retyre_v and_o to_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v such_o be_v their_o condition_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v alter_v they_o by_o diet_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o invisible_a nature_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n or_o intelligence_n all_o say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o brain_n we_o understand_v it_o and_o grow_v mad_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o dryer_n or_o cold_a galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la convince_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la galen_n galen_n affectis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a he_o account_v that_o man_n foolish_a that_o want_v brain_n for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n we_o will_v add_v a_o elegant_a argument_n out_o of_o philo._n wheresoever_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v there_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o they_o do_v argument_n philo_z his_o argument_n guard_n but_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v all_o the_o organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o citadel_n or_o sconce_n there_o therefore_o do_v the_o soul_n keep_v her_o court_n there_o be_v her_o residence_n of_o estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v place_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o intellectual_a must_v be_v there_o also_o because_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n the_o office_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n be_v to_o behold_v and_o contemplate_v the_o phantasm_n or_o image_n which_o by_o the_o sense_n be_v represent_v unto_o it_o we_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n as_o well_o sensative_a as_o principal_a qvest._n ii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v distinct_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n see_v therefore_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v there_o imagination_n reason_n be_v what_o a_o principal_a faculty_n be_v and_o memory_n and_o that_o their_o seat_n or_o habitation_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v the_o brain_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o they_o have_v distinct_a &_o particular_a mansion_n provide_v for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_n define_v principal_a function_n to_o be_v such_o as_o issue_n only_o from_o a_o principle_n and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o add_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o no_o other_o part_n as_o by_o a_o organ_n and_o instrument_n and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o do_v proceed_v not_o receive_v their_o operation_n from_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v imagine_v certain_a mansion_n in_o the_o brain_n seat_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o have_v distinct_a seat_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o particular_a faculty_n a_o particular_a seat_n and_o this_o be_v avicen_n his_o opinion_n fen._n 1_o primi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 6_o cap_n 5._o as_o also_o auerrhoe_v in_o his_o canticle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr memoria_fw-la et_fw-la reminiscentia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la colliget_fw-la they_o place_v therefore_o the_o fantasy_n in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n reason_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o many_o argument_n on_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherefore_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n because_o the_o imagination_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o species_n and_o representation_n of_o sensible_a thing_n it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o imagination_n the_o intellectual_a power_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o abstract_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n from_o those_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v situate_v next_o unto_o the_o fancy_n and_o because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v reside_v in_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o honourable_a place_n which_o be_v the_o midst_n that_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o intellectual_a faculty_n commend_v those_o abstract_a form_n of_o thing_n unto_o the_o memory_n which_o it_o lay_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o treasury_n and_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hindmost_a and_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n again_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o conception_n of_o image_n and_o accomplish_v only_o by_o argument_n the_o second_o argument_n reception_n and_o simple_a apprehension_n require_v the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o such_o sensation_n may_v be_v make_v the_o memory_n desire_v the_o hard_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o long_a to_o retain_v those_o notion_n which_o it_o store_v up_o ratiotination_n be_v best_a please_v with_o a_o substance_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o soft_a and_o the_o hard_a now_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o soft_a the_o hindpart_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o middle_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o the_o imagination_n be_v in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n ratiotination_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hindmost_a argument_n the_o three_o argument_n three_o that_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v disclude_v or_o separate_v by_o their_o mansion_n these_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v because_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v yea_o or_o perish_v utter_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v untainted_a or_o unaffected_a for_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o imagination_n be_v vitiate_a and_o yet_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n not_o at_o all_o deprave_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n as_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o symtomatum_n history_n history_n differentijs_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la theophylus_fw-la be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o discourse_v very_o well_o have_v yet_o a_o imagination_n that_o there_o be_v fiddler_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o continual_o cry_v to_o have_v they_o thrust_v out_o another_o be_v phreniticall_a lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o he_o and_o carry_v all_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o window_n where_o give_v every_o vessel_n his_o proper_a name_n he_o ask_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o whether_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o thucydides_n report_v that_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o hot_a throughout_o all_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n that_o many_o do_v so_o utter_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v know_v before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v their_o parent_n or_o familiar_a friend_n in_o these_o man_n therefore_o only_o the_o memory_n be_v offend_v in_o theophilus_n only_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o he_o that_o be_v phreniticall_a only_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n or_o understanding_n moreover_o unless_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v several_a seat_n why_o be_v there_o diverse_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o 4._o argument_n or_o cavity_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o why_o be_v one_o of_o they_o more_o noble_a than_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a faculty_n we_o will_v also_o add_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o secret_n
the_o heart_n than_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o right_n by_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v the_o backward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v promiscuous_o in_o habit_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a corporeal_a instrument_n question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o work_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o organical_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a quaestion_n whether_o the_o brain_n do_v use_v reason_n and_o apprehend_v phantasm_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o because_o of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n it_o have_v some_o have_v conceive_v that_o these_o faculty_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o conformation_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o 7._o book_n deplacitis_fw-la conformation_n that_o the_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o conformation_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o magnitude_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v spherical_a or_o round_a somewhat_o long_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o depress_v or_o flat_v on_o the_o side_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o 1._o reason_n contrariwise_o a_o sharp_a and_o turbinated_a head_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d such_o as_o be_v thyrsites_n head_n in_o homer_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a or_o stollid_a fool_n again_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n perish_v when_o the_o conformation_n or_o structure_n be_v vitiate_a although_o the_o temperament_n be_v not_o yet_o vitiate_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o epilepsy_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n second_o the_o second_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o stuff_v or_o compress_v for_o in_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o scull_n how_o can_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v alter_v or_o else_o in_o the_o oppletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o any_o humour_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o principal_a function_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o conformation_n only_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o conformation_n be_v vitiate_v they_o be_v present_o intercept_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o here_o hypocrates_n apollo_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la teach_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a word_n when_o in_o the_o body_n the_o dry_v part_n that_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o moiste_v part_n that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v equal_o temper_v then_o hypocrates_n authority_n hypocrates_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o theateto_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v in_o a_o dense_n or_o muddy_a brain_n neither_o yet_o in_o a_o soft_a or_o hard_a brain_n for_o softness_n make_v man_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n but_o than_o they_o be_v forgetful_a withal_o hardness_n make_v better_a memory_n but_o dulness_n of_o capacity_n and_o plato_n plato_n density_n contain_v duskish_a and_o obscure_a phantasm_n or_o image_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la galen_n galen_n partium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o think_v that_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n but_o a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o that_o body_n wherewith_o we_o under_o stand_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o wit_n or_o capacity_n to_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o wit_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o work_a capacity_n which_o be_v define_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o readiness_n of_o lnuent_v and_o conjecture_v in_o the_o same_o book_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o facility_n of_o learning_n show_v a_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o ineptitude_n to_o learn_v a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v light_a witted_a and_o inconstant_a in_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n because_o heat_n be_v full_a of_o motion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a brain_n because_o cold_a be_v sluggish_a to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v drought_n then_o will_v such_o man_n become_v stubborn_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n or_o defender_n of_o schism_n and_o sect_n be_v melancholy_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o consent_n of_o qualite_n &_o do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiÏn_n and_o upon_o the_o sixth_o aphorism_n of_o though_o second_o section_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o style_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n melancholy_a man_n become_v epilepticall_a and_o epileptical_a man_n melancholy_a as_o the_o humour_n ascend_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n so_o be_v there_o a_o transmutation_n make_v of_o these_o disease_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o they_o become_v epilepticall_a temper_n galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n if_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o become_v melancholicall_a where-by_a mind_n he_o understand_v the_o temperament_n for_o the_o disease_n call_v melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a &_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o that_o temper_n be_v the_o why_o how_o &_o why_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n but_o the_o forma_fw-la medica_fw-la because_o that_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o physician_n consideration_n for_o that_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v when_o it_o be_v present_a nor_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v absent_a that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v be_v present_a nor_o restore_v be_v absent_a only_o the_o temperament_n may_v be_v mantain_v when_o we_o have_v it_o or_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o temperament_n therefore_o only_o be_v the_o physical_a form_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o physician_n consider_v a_o man_n body_n not_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o again_o lable_a to_o physic_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o structure_n or_o conformation_n but_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o simction_n be_v neither_o the_o temper_n alone_o nor_o only_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o intellectual_a of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o admit_v both_o these_o cause_n one_o organical_a which_o be_v the_o amplitude_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o similar_v which_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o ratisionation_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v neither_o
the_o palsy_n in_o the_o sound_n part_v not_o in_o the_o affect_a reason_n another_o reason_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n by_o the_o wound_n as_o sometime_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n sometime_o by_o quitture_v sometime_o by_o medicine_n which_o draw_v away_o and_o exhaust_v the_o humour_n either_o sensible_o or_o insensible_o so_o that_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v well_o purge_v by_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o mean_n but_o the_o opposite_a part_n which_o be_v not_o expurged_a be_v easy_o affect_v either_o by_o sympathy_n or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v transmit_v or_o fall_v upon_o it_o some_o think_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o spirit_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n another_o another_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v defraud_v of_o they_o be_v resolve_v qvest._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o the_o place_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o strong_a argument_n that_o to_o motion_n &_o sense_n be_v requite_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n of_o a_o faculty_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n now_o what_o name_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o spirit_n what_o his_o nature_n be_v what_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n call_v this_o spirit_n every_o where_fw-mi animalem_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o galen_n what_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n the_o soul_n use_v it_o as_o her_o immediate_a organ_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v principal_a this_o spirit_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o desine_v to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o pure_a blood_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a brain_n yea_o both_o a_o similar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n similar_v as_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o design_a temper_n organical_a as_o it_o be_v thin_a lucid_a subtle_a pure_a and_o moovable_a this_o spirit_n some_o have_v think_v do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o vital_a but_o only_o in_o accident_n as_o in_o temperament_n place_n the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o diffusion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v moist_a and_o more_o temperate_a the_o vital_a hot_a the_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o nerve_n for_o motion_n and_o sense_n the_o vital_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o maintain_v the_o life_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o two_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a form_n and_o kind_a as_o chylification_n be_v diverse_a from_o sanguification_n for_o the_o organ_n be_v diverse_a the_o faculty_n diverse_a diverse_a kind_n the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n &_o kind_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o as_o the_o aliment_n by_o a_o new_a concoction_n receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n distinguish_v this_o animal_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n whatsoever_o some_o new_a writer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o animal_n spirit_n say_v he_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o out_o of_o his_o fountain_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o evident_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a spirit_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o 7._o chap_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v gal._n say_v galen_n diverse_a place_n in_o galen_n the_o epilepsy_n happen_v in_o the_o brain_n when_o the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n out_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v much_o in_o nature_n from_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v indeed_o vital_a and_o so_o be_v also_o call_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v animal_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n first_fw-mi and_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la respirationis_fw-la by_o all_o which_o place_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o true_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a spirit_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n first_o to_o convey_v unto_o the_o part_n the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o they_o and_o again_o that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o outward_a accident_n for_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o solid_a but_o hove_v and_o fulfil_v with_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v alter_v moreover_o these_o spirit_n do_v transfer_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o unto_o a_o censor_n or_o judge_n the_o same_o spirit_n do_v conceive_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o place_n and_o promptuarie_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n so_o in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n neither_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o the_o image_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n beside_o vertigo_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vertigo_n the_o spirit_n be_v roll_v about_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o run_v round_o wherefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o motion_n and_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a faculty_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o function_n the_o brain_n use_v the_o ministry_n and_o help_n of_o this_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o work_v both_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o without_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o brain_n it_o help_v the_o principal_a faculty_n without_o the_o brain_n it_o confert_v motion_n and_o sense_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_a abide_n in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o the_o ventricle_n it_o serve_v more_o immediate_o for_o sense_n and_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v manifold_a principal_a faculty_n be_v indeed_o of_o one_o kind_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v esteem_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o object_n and_o instrument_n where_o about_o it_o be_v employ_v which_o thing_n artsntotle_n elegant_o have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o spirit_n say_v he_o in_o natural_a thing_n be_v like_o the_o hammer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o smith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o profitable_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o office_n actuarius_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o become_v unlike_a when_o they_o light_v upon_o different_a colour_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v double_a air_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o ceruicale_n into_o the_o
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
as_o it_o be_v of_o kin_n unto_o she_o but_o the_o vapour_n be_v stranger_n or_o rather_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o exhale_v and_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v another_o reason_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v forsake_v the_o artery_n and_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n second_o the_o second_o see_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n there_o be_v two_o passage_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o why_o do_v they_o rather_o pass_v backward_o then_o forward_o whereby_o shall_v it_o be_v conduct_v after_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n answer_v answer_v but_o with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a motion_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v into_o this_o part_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n good_a pleasure_n so_o to_o command_v three_o it_o seem_v not_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v &_o contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o those_o ventricles_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o three_o the_o three_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n i_o answer_v that_o nature_n use_v one_o part_n for_o diverse_a use_n for_o as_o answer_v answer_v the_o nose_n be_v primary_o create_v for_o smell_v and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o secondary_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v primary_o make_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o secondary_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n four_o that_o whereas_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilate_v it_o argue_v four_o the_o four_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o transport_v by_o the_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n yea_o betwixt_o they_o be_v interpose_v many_o boddy_n answer_v answer_v and_o those_o very_a thick_a to_o wit_n the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o waterish_a humour_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n in_o such_o a_o moment_n can_v pass_v for_o if_o it_o can_v pierce_v through_o a_o drop_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o optic_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n we_o call_v gutta_n jaerena_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o spirit_n therefore_o yssu_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o grape-like_a coat_n be_v convygh_v to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la this_o reason_n will_v urge_v very_o much_o unless_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v not_o there_o determine_v but_o be_v diffuse_v and_o amplify_v into_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n now_o the_o net-like_a coat_n pass_v even_o unto_o the_o apple_n final_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o spirit_n be_v five_o the_o five_o those_o that_o do_v convey_v and_o transport_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o that_o use_n now_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n faculty_n transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v not_o transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v a_o faculty_n be_v a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o every_o propriety_n be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n wherefore_o wheresoever_o the_o soul_n be_v there_o also_o shall_v his_o faculty_n be_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tota_n in_o toto_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v whole_o in_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o as_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o because_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o least_o part_n the_o philosopher_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n furnish_v with_o all_o her_o faculty_n be_v indeed_o every_o where_n but_o do_v not_o work_v every_o where_o because_o every_o where_o it_o answer_v answer_v have_v not_o organ_n for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o move_v neither_o partake_v of_o sense_n without_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o it_o see_v not_o without_o a_o eye_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n which_o receive_v a_o inchoation_n in_o the_o texture_n a_o elaboration_n in_o the_o ventricle_n &_o a_o perfection_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o also_o it_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_n faculty_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o some_o outward_a violence_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deny_v unless_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n for_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o scull_n be_v break_v and_o the_o membrane_n be_v detect_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n to_o be_v see_v again_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v the_o forepart_n which_o we_o call_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o head_n do_v so_o conspicuous_o pant_v voluntary_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v voluntary_o and_o beat_v that_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v exceed_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o but_o because_o among_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o motion_n the_o first_o natural_a the_o second_o animal_n and_o the_o three_o violent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n to_o which_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o animal_n motion_n unless_o itself_o be_v move_v voluntary_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o there_o yssue_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o power_n or_o faculty_n which_o do_v not_o reside_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o strength_n of_o argument_n to_o support_v it_o have_v also_o be_v little_o ventilate_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o a_o animal_n motion_n be_v proaireticall_a or_o with_o choice_n be_v intend_v remit_v or_o intermit_v according_a to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o our_o will_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v at_o our_o dispose_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v not_o voluntary_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v violent_a for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la oppose_v violent_a disprove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o violent_a that_o which_o be_v violent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a by_o natural_a i_o understand_v not_o that_o which_o be_v only_o direct_v by_o nature_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o voluntary_a although_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o whether_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a brain_n or_o only_a of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n or_o a_o power_n from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v great_o controvert_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la faith_n that_o some_o think_v that_o the_o membrane_n only_o do_v beat_v other_o only_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o both_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o be_v move_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n they_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n wherein_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o run_v round_o because_o of_o a_o inordinate_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a motion_n of_o it_o own_o but_o by_o a_o motion_n from_o 1._o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v
be_v most_o excellent_a concern_v the_o excellency_n or_o superiority_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o among_o brain_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a not_o because_o they_o be_v particular_a seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v that_o teach_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippolito_n &_o platon_n if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o brain_n any_o way_n the_o creature_n will_v not_o loose_a sense_n and_o motion_n before_o the_o wound_n pierce_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a galen_n teach_v that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 10._o chapter_n in_o his_o 7._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 18._o aphorism_n of_o base_a the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a the_o seven_o section_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n yet_o escape_v with_o life_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_v galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o yield_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o animal_n noble_a the_o 4._o the_o noble_a spirit_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o in_o the_o hindermost_a although_o the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o the_o noble_a for_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o above_o the_o two_o upper_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o wound_n in_o the_o hindmost_a galen_n according_a to_o galen_n ventricle_n do_v most_o of_o all_o offend_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o least_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o section_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a truth_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cavity_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o base_a the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o and_o the_o narrow_a and_o contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n sincere_a defoecate_v and_o exquisite_o purge_v the_o other_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a yet_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o prefer_v contrary_n galen_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o ventricle_n if_o say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o the_o action_n of_o discourse_n be_v vitiate_a where_o by_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n he_o understand_v the_o three_o or_o the_o middle_n but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n but_o if_o discourse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n then_o be_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la expound_v the_o fable_n which_o feign_v minerva_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n head_n therefore_o say_v he_o they_o feign_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n because_o there_o under_o be_v seat_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n whichi_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v less_o dangerous_a reason_n the_o reason_n than_o those_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la more_o escape_n death_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n then_o in_o the_o forepart_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v galen_n if_o you_o say_v that_o when_o he_o avouch_v the_o four_o ventricle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a than_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o when_o he_o prefer_v reconcile_v galen_n reconcile_v the_o three_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o of_o herophylus_n for_o galen_n do_v not_o attribute_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n particular_a mansion_n or_o habitation_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v again_o upon_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v seldom_o offend_v because_o there_o be_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n be_v much_o more_o slender_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o head_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o galen_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n for_o this_o in_o a_o man_n be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o good_a eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o i_o like_v rather_o say_v my_o author_n to_o net_n the_o error_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o wonddrfull_a net_n call_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v manifest_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o in_o it_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v attenuate_v and_o the_o animal_n get_v a_o certain_a rudiment_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n especial_o the_o substance_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sense_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n with_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n as_o also_o of_o the_o uoyce_n the_o praeface_n although_o in_o the_o former_a book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o we_o describe_v the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o part_n in_o the_o head_n set_v apart_o for_o their_o use_n wherein_o the_o glorious_a wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n do_v most_o manifest_o shine_v and_o in_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o we_o be_v deep_o interest_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o appropriate_v this_o eight_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sense_n now_o in_o every_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n the_o form_n be_v the_o faculty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n yssue_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o differ_v in_o name_n not_o in_o nature_n as_o it_o inform_v this_o or_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o most_o precious_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o eye_n the_o eye_n one_o shall_v miscarry_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v set_v like_o sentinel_n or_o scoutwatche_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n whence_o they_o may_v discern_v the_o far_o off_o if_o any_o thing_n approach_v either_o hurtful_a or_o behooveful_a that_o we_o may_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o it_o or_o avoid_v it_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v uppermost_a in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v very_o short_a for_o their_o security_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o cave_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o diverse_a muniment_n above_o they_o hang_v a_o round_a arch_a brow_n to_o bear_v off_o and_o cast_v over_o what_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o perteranium_n or_o skulskinne_n and_o the_o skull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immovable_a so_o that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v when_o the_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v i_o say_v these_o fibre_n be_v right_a and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o here_o chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o incition_n overthwart_o as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v upon_o this_o conjunction_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v move_v why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o one_o muscle_n against_o who_o we_o shall_v further_o dispute_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n where_o we_o create_v of_o these_o in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o those_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o habitation_n or_o residence_n of_o four_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o face_n the_o five_o external_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v 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of_o these_o optic_a nerve_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o visible_a faculty_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v gather_v unto_o the_o visible_a form_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o clear_a drop_n the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o or_o intercept_v serena_fw-la gutta_n serena_fw-la and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o which_o send_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o each_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v tab._n 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o show_v this_o as_o he_o may_v perceive_v who_o diligent_o motion_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n shall_v separate_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o membrane_n these_o move_a muscle_n in_o their_o 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mind_n with_o so_o artificial_a a_o pencil_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o second_o soul_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o do_v not_o galen_n himself_o so_o high_o extol_v this_o organ_n that_o he_o think_v the_o brain_n be_v only_o frame_v eye_n the_o brain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o sake_n a_o part_n so_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o make_v we_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o very_a divine_a nature_n and_o do_v he_o not_o moreover_o write_v that_o the_o whole_a head_n have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o body_n only_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n a_o commendation_n doubtless_o wonderful_a yet_o not_o more_o admirable_a than_o competent_a &_o worthy_o deserve_v for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a and_o profound_a knowledge_n he_o consider_v world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a world_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o true_a microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o exact_a roundness_n and_o revolution_n wherein_o beside_o the_o 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sevenfold_a circle_n shall_v you_o not_o also_o observe_v hail_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o full_o declare_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o themselves_o without_o any_o additament_n of_o our_o oration_n agellius_n agellius_n but_o see_v as_o agellius_n say_v it_o be_v more_o blame-worthy_a to_o praise_v a_o thing_n slight_o &_o coldlie_o then_o earnest_o to_o dispraise_v it_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o prejudice_n the_o worth_n of_o so_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v here_o make_v stay_n and_o address_v the_o small_a portion_n of_o our_o capacity_n unto_o a_o more_o abstruse_a contemplation_n concern_v the_o nature_n manner_n number_n order_n medium_fw-la object_n and_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n in_o general_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o particular_n qvest._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v have_v by_o way_n of_o praeface_n set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v unto_o a_o 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grammaticus_n john_n grammaticus_n sensible_a form_n without_o any_o material_a substance_n &_o yet_o that_o perception_n be_v no_o sense_n whence_o johan._n grami_n upon_o the_o 127_o text_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v be_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v species_n or_o form_n without_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o requisite_a a_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n without_o aphrodis_fw-la alex._n aphrodis_fw-la the_o matter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o glass_n but_o the_o philosopher_n will_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o perception_n be_v necessary_a to_o sense_n that_o it_o have_v the_o act_n of_o perception_n and_o how_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v except_o by_o the_o word_n perceive_v he_o understand_v discern_v which_o philosopher_n do_v sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n who_o upon_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n or_o discern_v of_o present_a sensible_a thing_n which_o be_v without_o the_o sensorium_n or_o organ_n and_o this_o be_v sense_n in_o deed_n and_o act_n for_o we_o definition_n simplicius_n definition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o perceive_v when_o we_o discern_v the_o object_n which_o simplicius_n upon_o the_o 155._o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la have_v well_o note_v define_v sense_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o discern_v stir_v uppe_o in_o the_o organ_n first_o receyve_v his_o act_n from_o the_o sensible_a object_n so_o that_o aristotle_n by_o receyve_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o same_o definition_n he_o do_v accurate_o and_o distinct_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o 138_o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o everte_a sense_n do_v receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n without_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v there_o be_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a for_o how_o can_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o object_n remain_v in_o the_o organ_n when_o obâect_n all_o sense_n be_v make_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o obâect_n the_o object_n be_v set_v aside_o if_o it_o shall_v only_o receive_v it_o without_o any_o act_n of_o discern_v be_v we_o not_o teach_v the_o contrary_a in_o glass_n which_o because_o they_o only_o receive_v but_o know_v or_o discern_v nothing_o therefore_o present_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v they_o lose_v the_o image_n we_o will_v therefore_o out_o of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v gather_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o absolute_a definition_n of_o sense_n on_o this_o manner_n that_o sense_n be_v a_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n receive_v formal_o in_o the_o organ_n quest_n ii_o what_o action_n be_v and_o how_o action_n and_o use_n do_v differ_v averrhoe_n very_o worthy_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o the_o 51._o text_n that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a consideration_n of_o sense_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v amongst_o the_o active_a or_o passive_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o action_n or_o passion_n for_o he_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n consider_v therefore_o of_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o auerrhoe_n i_o have_v here_o determine_v for_o the_o more_o evident_a clear_n of_o this_o question_n to_o declare_v what_o action_n be_v and_o also_o what_o passion_n be_v action_n therefore_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v a_o certain_a active_a motion_n proceed_v be_v what_o action_n be_v from_o any_o thing_n fit_a for_o action_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n by_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 17_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n see_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o active_a motion_n as_o a_o passive_a motion_n many_o call_v that_o a_o active_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o motion_n why_o action_n be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n the_o thing_n and_o of_o itself_o alone_o and_o that_o passive_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o external_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o walk_v of_o a_o creature_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o proper_a &_o internal_a faculty_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o be_v what_o active_a
understand_v of_o perfect_a vision_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o obscure_a question_n yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v namely_o whether_o that_o question_n question_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o or_o by_o a_o strange_a species_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a species_n for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o crystalline_a be_v not_o perceive_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o species_n of_o a_o vapour_n but_o solution_n solution_n under_o another_o shape_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o strange_a species_n when_o it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v already_o existent_a in_o the_o eye_n so_o if_o the_o internal_a vapour_n be_v greenish_a or_o yellow_a it_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o the_o external_a object_n as_o of_o a_o wall_n or_o book_n yellow_a and_o greenish_a if_o the_o vapour_n be_v small_a and_o diffuse_v there_o do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v gnat_n if_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n hair_n do_v appear_v now_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o the_o inner_a appear_v why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o do_v appear_v grapie_a coat_n which_o be_v diverse_a colour_v will_v be_v see_v final_o the_o last_o knot_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v untie_v be_v this_o why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o external_a thing_n solution_n solution_n do_v judge_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o to_o be_v without_o qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o platonist_n &_o peripatetik_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o vision_n be_v perform_v by_o fiery_a plato_n say_v it_o be_v fiery_a emission_n of_o light_n from_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o do_v participate_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o do_v not_o burn_v but_o by_o illumination_n do_v cheerful_o draw_v the_o day_n out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o the_o night_n now_o fire_n according_a to_o the_o platonist_n be_v threefold_a first_o that_o which_o do_v both_o shine_n and_o burn_v second_o that_o which_o shine_v but_o burn_v not_o three_o that_o which_o burn_v but_o do_v not_o shine_v and_o this_o opinion_n of_o plato_n galen_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippo._n &_o platonis_fw-la for_o he_o call_v the_o eye_n a_o bright_a organ_n and_o the_o sunlike_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n be_v these_o first_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o creature_n do_v shine_v &_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n as_o of_o night-owle_n and_o of_o cat_n again_o some_o in_o vehement_a fit_n of_o reason_n the_o platonist_n reason_n anger_n have_v their_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o inflame_a moreover_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shoot_v at_o one_o side_n we_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o fiery_a glance_n like_o lightning_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v in_o the_o dark_a do_v yield_v a_o bright_a glimpse_n under_o the_o finger_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o antiphon_n have_v his_o own_o shape_n and_o image_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o pliny_n report_v many_o thing_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la make_v mention_v how_o it_o happen_v unto_o one_o many_o night_n before_o he_o utter_o lose_v his_o sight_n that_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_n to_o issue_n forth_o of_o his_o eye_n furthermore_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v because_o they_o be_v very_o agile_a pliable_a and_o mooveable_a now_o facility_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o translucid_a of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n because_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n in_o a_o moment_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n be_v due_a the_o noble_a element_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n again_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o but_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o so_o plato_n define_v colour_n to_o be_v a_o flame_n yssue_v from_o the_o body_n colour_v last_o the_o eye_n never_o grow_v stiff_a as_o do_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o peripatetik_n do_v watery_a the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a contend_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n herein_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n write_v against_o the_o platonist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la we_o will_v subscribe_v rather_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o do_v divine_a hypocrates_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n democritus_n reason_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v democritus_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sense_n lasâ_n anatomy_n and_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v convince_v this_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v vision_n be_v all_o icy_a which_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n have_v in_o the_o forepart_n a_o watery_a humour_n so_o dispose_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v whatsoever_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v plato_n with_o aristotle_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v two_o reproove_v carpentarius_n reconcile_a aristotle_n &_o plato_n be_v reproove_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o act_n of_o vision_n first_o a_o most_o clear_a visive_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o secondlie_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n they_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o internal_a light_n as_o also_o of_o the_o enlighten_v object_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v watery_a but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o tolerable_a for_o so_o every_o organ_n shall_v be_v fiery_a because_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o sense_n have_v their_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n tenuity_n and_o brightness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sight_n other_o to_o hear_v i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o affirm_v simple_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a concern_v those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o platoniste_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o platoinstâ_n answer_v they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v indeed_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o bright_a splendour_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o of_o the_o tralucencie_n plainness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coat_n for_o 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three_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n the_o humour_n the_o coat_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v three_o first_o the_o watery_a second_o the_o crystalline_a three_o the_o glassy_a this_o last_o because_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v humour_n the_o first_o cause_n refer_v to_o the_o humour_n confer_v nothing_o or_o very_o little_a unto_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o this_o virtue_n of_o alteration_n and_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n depend_v most_o upon_o the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a or_o crystal_n humour_n in_o these_o humour_n also_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o substance_n quantity_n &_o situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n i_o understand_v the_o purity_n or_o impurity_n the_o splendour_n darkness_n tewity_n and_o density_n the_o quantity_n do_v note_v the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o observe_v in_o humour_n 3_o thing_n to_o 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the_o eye_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v dark_a or_o overshadow_a but_o the_o northern_a people_n do_v abound_v with_o many_o spirit_n the_o intermediate_v colour_n do_v depend_v upon_o intermediate_v cause_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o coat_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v vueam_n or_o the_o grapy_a coat_n for_o this_o only_a because_o it_o be_v diverse_o colour_v colour_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n cause_v a_o variegated_a or_o diverse_a colour_a eye_n so_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o they_o call_v the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n diverse_a colour_n do_v appear_v because_o in_o that_o part_n the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v diverse_a colour_v last_o we_o think_v that_o the_o visive_a spirit_n do_v also_o confer_v something_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n for_o thin_a pure_a clear_a and_o copious_a spirit_n cause_n whiteness_n but_o crass_a 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facility_n they_o may_v be_v convert_v whither_o soever_o we_o will_v and_o to_o this_o motion_n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o six_o muscle_n do_v serve_v the_o first_o whereof_o lift_v up_o the_o second_o do_v depress_v the_o 3._o do_v draw_v forward_o the_o four_o draw_v backward_o and_o two_o do_v lead_v the_o eye_n about_o by_o all_o these_o perform_v their_o function_n together_o and_o stretch_v their_o fiber_n be_v the_o eye_n stay_v and_o fix_v for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o and_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n follow_v his_o step_n establish_v or_o fix_v by_o a_o seven_o muscle_n compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n because_o this_o muscle_n be_v only_o find_v in_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o look_v prone_a towards_o the_o earth_n lest_o their_o eye_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o orb_n which_o muscle_n in_o a_o man_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v this_o motion_n whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v thus_o firm_v the_o physician_n call_v it_o tonicum_fw-la or_o a_o set_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o according_a to_o nature_n when_o the_o fibre_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v equal_o intend_v or_o stretch_v so_o that_o the_o muscle_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n the_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d beside_o nature_n when_o the_o eye_n remain_v fix_v &_o immovable_a whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n which_o position_n hippocraetes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o congelation_n and_o immobility_n or_o set_v and_o fix_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o fixednes_n or_o immobility_n happen_v when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v weaken_a or_o whole_o extinguish_v or_o because_o these_o muscle_n be_v all_o equal_o gather_v or_o contract_v into_o their_o head_n this_o posture_n of_o the_o 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have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o 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same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v 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dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
four_o difference_n of_o motion_n in_o these_o word_n the_o muscle_n be_v either_o muscle_n there_o be_v 4._o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v or_o extend_v or_o sink_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o remain_v streatched_a or_o distend_v contraction_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la action_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o while_o it_o move_v any_o part_n whether_o it_o hould_v it_o steadfast_a when_o it_o be_v bend_v or_o bend_v it_o be_v before_o stretch_v or_o distend_v it_o be_v always_o contract_v or_o draw_v unto_o his_o own_o original_n that_o be_v towards_o his_o head_n now_o that_o contraction_n be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o every_o muscle_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v a_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n overthwart_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o one_o part_n contract_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n contract_v downward_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v extension_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a but_o adventitious_a muscle_n extension_n the_o 2._o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o accidental_a for_o when_o the_o contract_a muscle_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v loosen_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o almost_o every_o muscle_n have_v join_v unto_o he_o a_o companion_n nay_o rather_o a_o emulus_fw-la concurrent_a or_o adversary_n because_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o his_o as_o for_o example_n every_o flexor_fw-la or_o bend_a muscle_n have_v a_o tensor_n or_o extend_v muscle_n every_o adductor_n that_o be_v which_o move_v towards_o have_v a_o abductor_n which_o move_v froward_a this_o note_v this_o every_o levator_fw-la or_o lift_v muscle_n have_v a_o depressor_n or_o sink_a muscle_n when_o as_o therefore_o a_o muscle_n which_o be_v contract_v be_v also_o extend_v in_o this_o extension_n it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o antagonist_n or_o adversary_n so_o that_o the_o extension_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v contract_v but_o rather_o his_o passion_n then_o his_o action_n there_o be_v a_o three_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o improper_a in_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o contract_v nor_o relax_v but_o fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v call_v translation_n or_o decidence_n and_o sink_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o from_o the_o elementary_a form_n for_o the_o part_n not_o illustrate_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o so_o the_o part_n be_v move_v the_o move_a faculty_n be_v at_o rest_n so_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o come_v how_o tremble_v come_v tremor_n or_o tremble_a which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o shake_a palsy_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o equal_a contention_n or_o strife_n between_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o the_o move_v member_n for_o the_o faculty_n lift_v the_o member_n up_o and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o member_n sink_v itself_o again_o and_o so_o from_o that_o vicissitude_n or_o interchange_n of_o lift_v up_o and_o fall_v down_o come_v the_o tremble_a the_o last_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o call_v tonicall_a wherein_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o muscle_n be_v tonicall_a the_o last_o motion_n which_o be_v tonicall_a streatched_a and_o so_o remain_v so_o that_o the_o part_n seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v immovable_a but_o yet_o in_o truth_n be_v real_o move_v this_o motion_n be_v most_o evident_a in_o bird_n when_o they_o fly_v or_o glide_v in_o the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n stiff_o streatched_a and_o seem_a immovable_a a_o man_n also_o stand_v motion_n example_n of_o tonicall_a motion_n by_o this_o motion_n and_o so_o a_o pismire_n move_v upward_o upon_o a_o staff_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o staff_n descend_v downward_o of_o this_o motion_n galen_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o even_o in_o sleep_n the_o muscle_n do_v move_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o all_o four_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n two_o perform_v by_o themselves_o and_o those_o be_v contraction_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contract_v which_o pierce_v 2._o motion_n pierce_v second_v motion_n be_v that_o we_o call_v tonicall_a for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o successives_n or_o succeed_a motion_n that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o accomplish_v when_o they_o be_v conserve_v then_o when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v the_o two_o other_o contrary_n to_o the_o former_a be_v by_o accident_n to_o wit_n extension_n and_o decidense_n contraction_n extension_n and_o the_o tonical_a motion_n have_v sometime_o extreme_a sometime_o accidens_fw-la 2._o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la middle_a figure_n or_o posture_n all_o extreme_a position_n be_v painful_a those_o that_o be_v mean_a be_v easy_a or_o pleasant_a the_o extreme_a we_o can_v long_o endure_v unless_o we_o bend_v our_o mind_n and_o power_n unto_o it_o the_o mean_v we_o easy_o endure_v when_o we_o think_v not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o while_o we_o sleep_v we_o very_o rare_o suffer_v any_o extreme_a flection_n or_o extention_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o then_o only_o when_o the_o fancy_n work_v exceed_v strong_o otherwise_o the_o muscle_n be_v incline_v rather_o then_o bend_v to_o either_o side_n as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o prognostico_fw-la they_o lie_v say_v he_o when_o they_o sleep_v with_o their_o thigh_n hand_n and_o foot_n moderate_o reflect_v or_o incline_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o cease_v but_o only_o abate_v man_n also_o in_o their_o sleep_n have_v not_o so_o strong_a tonnical_a motion_n as_o when_o they_o be_v awake_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o excrement_n which_o perform_v indeed_o their_o tonnicall_a motion_n in_o a_o good_a sound_a sleep_n but_o if_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v great_a they_o either_o cease_v their_o motion_n and_o so_o the_o excrement_n avoyd_v or_o else_o the_o faculty_n be_v distress_v call_v for_o more_o help_n and_o so_o the_o party_n awake_v and_o become_v more_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o own_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o all_o muscle_n when_o they_o move_v be_v crooked_a and_o when_o they_o rest_v be_v stretch_v and_o the_o reason_n play_v what_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v when_o it_o work_v &_o when_o it_o play_v be_v because_o be_v contract_v they_o become_v broad_a and_o short_a and_o long_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v but_o from_o this_o general_a rule_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la &_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n or_o those_o between_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v for_o when_o they_o be_v relax_v and_o the_o contention_n remit_v they_o grow_v crooked_a which_o i_o think_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lax_n and_o yield_a emptiness_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n v._o wherein_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v show_v the_o muscle_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o substance_n quantity_n figure_n site_n original_a insertion_n fibres_fw-fr part_n use_v and_o action_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o substance_n some_o be_v fleshy_a all_o over_o as_o the_o sphincter_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o first_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o tongue_n other_o be_v almost_o all_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a as_o that_o abductor_n or_o fro-ward_n muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v call_v membranosus_n or_o fasciaâata_fw-la the_o broad_a rowler_n the_o quantity_n consider_v the_o dimension_n now_o dimension_n be_v threefould_v length_n and_o second_o the_o second_o hence_o some_o muscle_n be_v long_o as_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o some_o short_a breadth_n and_o hence_o some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o oblique_a and_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n which_o bear_v down_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o narrow_a the_o last_o dimension_n be_v altitude_n whence_o some_o be_v thick_a as_o the_o two_o large_a muscle_n call_v vasti_fw-la and_o some_o be_v thin_a or_o slender_a so_o much_o for_o the_o quantity_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v manifold_a some_o like_o a_o mouse_n some_o like_o a_o snake_n some_o like_o a_o plaice_n again_o some_o be_v triangle_n some_o quadrangle_n some_o five_o corner_a some_o pyramidal_a three_o the_o three_o or_o spiry_n and_o some_o orbicular_a or_o round_a to_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n rhomboide_n scalenus_n trapezius_fw-la and_o such_o like_a from_o the_o situation_n the_o division_n or_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v very_o elegant_a this_o site_n four_o the_o four_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n from_o the_o position_n or_o tract_n of_o the_o fibre_n some_o muscle_n
own_o weight_n it_o also_o encompass_v use_n his_o use_n the_o nerve_n optic_a make_v his_o passage_n more_o straight_o so_o as_o in_o violent_a concussion_n or_o motion_n it_o may_v neither_o lean_v against_o the_o bone_n nor_o be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n this_o muscle_n nature_n or_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n rather_o do_v not_o see_v needful_a for_o man_n because_o muscle_n why_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o 7._o muscle_n he_o have_v a_o countenance_n erect_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o look_v downward_o he_o have_v all_o the_o right_a muscle_n with_o their_o joint_a strength_n to_o sustain_v the_o eye_n because_o they_o grow_v with_o their_o fibre_n to_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o orb_n to_o find_v out_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o best_o how_o to_o make_v dissection_n to_o show_v the_o muscle_n best_o orb_n at_o each_o corner_n even_o to_o the_o nerve_n optic_a with_o a_o saw_n have_v a_o great_a care_n lest_o the_o trochlea_n or_o pully_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n be_v offend_v then_o you_o must_v separate_v the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o break_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n backward_o then_o take_v away_o the_o fat_a and_o so_o shall_v you_o perceive_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o vessel_n and_o if_o you_o will_v observe_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o every_o muscle_n you_o must_v preserve_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a position_n and_o tie_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o thread_n not_o far_o from_o their_o tendon_n and_o then_o draw_v the_o thread_n you_o may_v also_o take_v the_o eye_n whole_a out_o of_o the_o orb_n together_o with_o the_o trochlea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o demonstrate_v what_o you_o please_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n although_o most_o common_o man_n ear_n be_v immovable_a and_o few_o there_o be_v who_o have_v any_o sensible_a motion_n of_o they_o yet_o that_o the_o move_a faculty_n may_v flow_v into_o they_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o thereabouts_o be_v common_o see_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o hardly_o perceive_v be_v threefould_a table_n 3._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o first_o because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v so_o small_a galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v they_o but_o delination_n of_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n so_o thredy_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o move_a spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v through_o they_o the_o second_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v the_o hear_n will_v be_v deprave_a or_o vitiate_a especial_o man_n ear_n be_v small_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v make_v recompense_n by_o reason_n second_o reason_n the_o easy_a and_o speedy_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n whereby_o we_o turn_v on_o every_o side_n to_o receive_v the_o sound_n whereas_o in_o fourfooted_a beast_n their_o ear_n be_v great_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o head_n not_o so_o nimble_a they_o be_v always_o moovable_a to_o receive_v the_o sound_n from_o every_o side_n with_o they_o also_o they_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ear_n be_v short_a and_o grist_o so_o as_o the_o muscle_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o sinew_n can_v be_v dilate_v in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v we_o owe_v the_o honour_n reason_n three_o reason_n of_o their_o invention_n to_o fallopius_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a and_o conspicuous_a enough_o in_o those_o man_n who_o ear_n we_o can_v perceive_v to_o move_v the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n call_v quadratus_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 1_o γ_n or_o the_o square_a muscle_n this_o sometime_o become_v fleshy_a and_o ascend_a with_o his_o fibre_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 1_o o_fw-la be_v insert_v under_o the_o lap_n and_o draw_v it_o downward_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n this_o muscle_n be_v broad_a thin_a and_o four_o side_v table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n togetogether_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o ear_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jaw_n the_o second_o figure_n fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o three_o tab_v 3._o fig._n 1_o near_a to_o o_o arise_v from_o the_o noll_n or_o occipitium_fw-la and_o from_o the_o cover_n of_o his_o muscle_n above_o the_o mammillary_a process_n or_o teat-like_a extuberation_n where_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n do_v end_n in_o his_o beginning_n he_o third_o the_o third_o arise_v narrow_a but_o pass_v downward_o overthwart_o become_v somewhat_o broad_a as_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n and_o be_v so_o implant_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o draw_v it_o backward_o and_o something_o upward_o the_o four_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o teate-like_a extuberation_n or_o mamillary_a process_n under_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o broad_a fleshy_a and_o fibrous_a substance_n four_o the_o four_o but_o in_o his_o progress_n become_v narrow_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o tendon_n which_o tendon_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o whole_a root_n of_o the_o ear_n gristle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 2_o h_n one_o part_n of_o it_o above_o another_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o three_o below_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o placentinus_n a_o studious_a conceit_n placentinus_n his_o conceit_n and_o painful_a anatomist_n out_o of_o this_o mass_n make_v three_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o muscle_n lead_v hereunto_o by_o his_o insertion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v do_v arise_v confuse_o out_o of_o one_o place_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o ear_n because_o these_o muscle_n be_v very_o small_a even_o the_o small_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o beside_o their_o position_n depend_v upon_o the_o curious_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n we_o ear_n the_o motion_n within_o the_o ear_n have_v describe_v they_o more_o at_o large_a before_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n wherefore_o here_o we_o will_v only_o make_v a_o little_a mention_n of_o they_o and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o in_o this_o place_n the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvile_n have_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a motion_n yet_o be_v they_o move_v together_o with_o that_o membrane_n whereto_o the_o hammer_n be_v tie_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o one_o muscle_n within_o the_o membran_n &_o another_o without_o it_o the_o inner_a muscle_n tab_v 5._o fig_n 2._o i_o be_v first_o describe_v by_o eustachius_n &_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o rock-bone_n it_o be_v the_o lest_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o elegant_a it_o the_o smallness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o it_o and_o dainty_a composition_n it_o arise_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v sphenoide_n or_o the_o wedg-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o 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bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n and_o into_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o w_n and_z the_o other_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n upon_o which_o the_o middle_a finger_n lean_v archangelus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v often_o sound_a this_o two-horned_n muscle_n double_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o muscle_n one_o great_a who_o original_n be_v nervous_a &_o who_o tendon_n end_v below_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n into_o four_o finger_n the_o other_o less_o who_o original_a be_v nervous_a also_o but_o his_o tendon_n end_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o w_n and._n he_o add_v also_o that_o his_o tendon_n be_v first_o broad_a afterward_o round_o these_o two_o extend_v muscle_n if_o they_o work_v together_o do_v bend_v the_o wrist_n outward_a &_o extender_n the_o use_n of_o the_o â_o extender_n extend_v it_o primary_o secondary_o also_o the_o band_n and_o be_v holpen_v by_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o third_o 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systole_n or_o contraction_n when_o we_o breathe_v out_o respiration_n how_o respiration_n be_v make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n these_o muscle_n be_v in_o all_o 65._o on_o each_o side_n 32._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o intercostal_n muscle_n 11._o internal_a and_o as_o many_o external_a and_o one_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n call_v septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la or_o the_o midriff_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n six_o on_o either_o side_n unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o add_v three_o more_o according_a to_o falopius_n final_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o help_v also_o our_o respiration_n be_v on_o each_o side_n four_o beside_o the_o pyramidals_n or_o spirie_n muscle_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n will_v now_o amount_v to_o 7â_n of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a as_o the_o 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angustate_v or_o straighten_a and_o the_o backepart_v enlarge_v to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o seven_o low_a rib_n part_v as_o it_o be_v asunder_o and_o so_o the_o chest_n dilate_v the_o second_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v for_o then_o the_o chest_n do_v easy_o violent_a violent_a fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n we_o call_v that_o respiration_n constrain_v when_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v evident_a that_o be_v when_o in_o inspiration_n the_o breath_n be_v draw_v with_o violence_n or_o vehemency_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v too_o much_o heat_v and_o in_o expiration_n when_o the_o air_n be_v forcible_o blow_v out_o as_o when_o we_o will_v speak_v or_o hallow_v aloud_o when_o we_o will_v cough_v or_o sneese_n or_o else_o when_o upon_o expulsion_n it_o be_v retain_v when_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o midrife_n in_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n or_o such_o like_a this_o respiration_n be_v absolve_v by_o 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artery_n nor_o nerve_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v faculty_n inbred_a &_o seat_v in_o they_o not_o flow_v from_o otherwhere_o but_o these_o glandulous_a body_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v also_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a have_v only_o a_o use_n in_o the_o body_n these_o latter_a have_v not_o only_o a_o use_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v a_o action_n so_o in_o galen_n the_o testicle_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a and_o perfect_v so_o the_o dug_n be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o they_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n notwithstanding_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v sometime_o afford_v the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o other_o glandule_n do_v that_o be_v to_o suck_v or_o sup_v up_o the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o nature_n do_v often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o hypocrates_n reckon_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n yea_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o glandule_n to_o the_o head_n chap._n xliii_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v almost_o infinite_a we_o will_v only_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o of_o they_o give_v you_o but_o a_o light_a view_n because_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o particular_a description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v 2_o glandule_n not_o very_o great_a indeed_o but_o very_o notable_a brain_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a figure_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o pine-kernell_n and_o call_v conarium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o shall_v 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be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n in_o the_o messentery_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n as_o well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o vessel_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v over-filled_n or_o when_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v too_o much_o strain_v for_o otherwise_o the_o transcolation_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v be_v hinder_v these_o glandule_n also_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n and_o tie_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n together_o that_o in_o violent_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v those_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la of_o who_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o glandulous_a body_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o to_o rehearse_v for_o their_o description_n be_v large_a enough_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n whereto_o we_o 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inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
inmate_n the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o production_n of_o the_o marrowy_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v rather_o beam_n then_o be_v transport_v invest_v with_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v invest_v common_o call_v the_o pia_n and_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o this_o substance_n be_v indeed_o more_o fit_a for_o irradiation_n then_o a_o conspicuous_a or_o open_a cavity_n which_o will_v have_v make_v our_o motion_n &_o sensation_n more_o sudden_a commotive_a violent_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o now_o the_o member_n receive_v a_o gentle_a and_o successive_a illumination_n be_v better_o command_v by_o our_o will_n and_o moderate_v by_o our_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o spirit_n we_o have_v partly_o handle_v before_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o seven_o book_n &_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n but_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o vein_n be_v have_v wrought_v our_o way_n through_o the_o dark_a and_o shady_a grove_n of_o the_o muscle_n nulli_fw-la penetrabilis_fw-la astro_fw-la into_o the_o secret_a whereof_o i_o think_v no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o bring_v some_o scratch_n out_o of_o so_o thorny_a a_o copse_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o these_o meadow_n where_o the_o vessel_n like_v so_o many_o brook_n do_v water_n and_o refresh_v this_o pleasant_a paradise_n or_o model_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o sure_o by_o these_o stream_n do_v grow_v many_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o learning_n to_o entertain_v and_o delight_v our_o mind_n beside_o the_o main_a profit_n arise_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n we_o understand_v three_o kind_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n because_o out_o of_o these_o as_o out_o of_o river_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n blood_n heat_n vessel_n three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n spirit_n life_n motion_n and_o sense_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o river_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n tax_v we_o for_o invert_v our_o order_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o artery_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o nerve_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o simple_a as_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a coat_n and_o that_o thin_a the_o artery_n two_o and_o those_o thick_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a as_o be_v within_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a without_o membranous_a for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o main_a guide_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n at_o which_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o vein_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n absolute_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d eudox_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hesychius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ancient_a physician_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o hypocrates_n use_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o a_o common_a name_n to_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v he_o two_o hollow_a vein_n issue_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n the_o other_o a_o artery_n sometime_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o vein_n by_o add_v the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v artery_n be_v beat_v vein_n vein_n those_o that_o do_v not_o beat_v many_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n if_o we_o think_v it_o needful_a avicen_n call_v the_o arteris_fw-la beat_v and_o bold_a vein_n cicero_n venas_fw-la micontes_fw-la which_o do_v sometime_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sink_v again_o celsus_n call_v they_o vein_n fit_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o true_a vein_n he_o call_v quietas_fw-la still_o vein_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o boooke_v de_fw-mi morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la to_o distinguish_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bloody_a because_o they_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o latter_a grecian_n have_v include_v this_o name_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o quiet_a or_o still_a vein_n which_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a coat_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o also_o do_v insist_v call_v the_o artery_n not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinct_a their_o name_n also_o be_v distinct_a furthermore_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o structure_n motion_n and_o use_n in_o the_o differ_v how_o vein_n &_o artery_n differ_v structure_n because_o a_o vein_n have_v a_o thin_a coat_n whereas_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o artery_n be_v move_v perpetual_o and_o conspicuous_o with_o a_o diastloe_n and_o systole_n that_o be_v a_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n whereas_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o immooveable_a in_o use_v because_o the_o artery_n transport_v the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o exceed_v thin_a blood_n the_o vein_n carry_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o a_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o alter_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n the_o artery_n have_v no_o such_o faculty_n because_o their_o blood_n attain_v his_o utmost_a elaboration_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o original_a part_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la account_v it_o similar_v if_o not_o indeed_o vein_n two_o consideration_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morborum_fw-la differentiis_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v organical_a for_o he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n organ_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o simple_a organ_n if_o you_o regard_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n then_o must_v you_o define_v it_o by_o his_o temper_n for_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similarity_n that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o slimy_a and_o follow_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o perfusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o skin_n if_o you_o consider_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n then_o shall_v you_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vessel_n long_o round_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o reed_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o a_o thin_a coat_n weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o appoint_v or_o set_v a_o part_n by_o a_o nature_n to_o contain_v boil_v and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n in_o this_o definition_n you_o have_v the_o figure_n compositton_n original_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n elegant_o describe_v the_o roundness_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o a_o vein_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o nerve_n for_o nerve_n have_v only_a pore_n but_o no_o sensible_a cavity_n praxagoras_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o so_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v nerve_n venas_fw-la continuatas_fw-la continue_v vein_n definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o simple_a and_o thin_a coat_n note_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o discriminate_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a and_o another_o inward_a and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v erophilus_n it_o be_v fivefold_o thick_a than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v thin_a and_o more_o spryghtfull_a blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o
from_o this_o unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o all_o the_o toe_n Ï_fw-gr ischias_n minor_a call_v also_o muscula_fw-la interior_a the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n divide_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o conxendix_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o 2_o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v call_v muscula_fw-la 1_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a which_o pass_v into_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n 2_o the_o interior_a great_a and_o deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 3_o 4_o the_o vein_n call_v poplitea_n make_v of_o two_o crurall_a vein_n divide_v under_o the_o knee_n 5_o from_o this_o a_o surcle_n be_v reach_v upward_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6_o but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v by_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o skin_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n 7_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ankle_n 8_o the_o vein_n call_v suralis_fw-la or_o calf_n vein_n because_o it_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n into_o a_o exterior_a trunk_n 9_o and_o a_o interior_a 14._o 10_o 11_o the_o division_n of_o the_o exterior_a trunk_n under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o external_a branch_n which_o along_o the_o brace_n attayn_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 11_o and_o in_o internal_a 12_o 13._o 12_o 13_o which_o descend_v a_o long_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fotte_n be_v cleave_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n mix_v itself_o with_o poplitea_n or_o ham_n vein_n 20._o 14_o the_o interior_a branch_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n which_o run_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n 15_o a_o branch_n hereof_o descend_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a surcle_n 17_o isch_n as_o mayor_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o internal_a trunk_n at_o 14_o and_o run_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n 18._o a_o propagation_n hereof_o derive_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o afford_v two_o surcle_n to_o every_o toe_n 19_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n 14_o behind_o the_o inner_a ankle_n approach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o all_o the_o toe_n 20_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o vein_n poplitea_n with_o the_o surall_a or_o calfe-branch_n at_o 13._o azygos_n or_o the_o nomparell_n other_o have_v companion_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n other_o again_o be_v solitary_a that_o be_v have_v no_o artery_n accompany_v they_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v humeraria_fw-la other_o have_v artery_n bear_v they_o company_n this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o thick_a aliment_n and_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n from_o the_o situation_n a_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upper_a and_o low_a ascendent_a descendent_a right_a leave_v external_a internal_a so_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v call_v sinister_a the_o left_a the_o mesentericke_a dexter_a the_o right_n so_o hippocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la call_v the_o basilica_n venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o internal_a vein_n because_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o humerarta_n he_o call_v externam_fw-la because_o it_o run_v on_o the_o outside_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n some_o vein_n be_v call_v emulgentes_fw-la the_o sucker_n because_o they_o suck_v and_o separate_v wheyie_a humour_n other_o spermaticae_fw-la because_o they_o give_v the_o seed_n a_o rudiment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v the_o vein_n have_v diverse_a name_n jugulares_n phrenicae_fw-la renales_fw-la iliacae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la axillares_fw-la humerariae_fw-la crurales_n popliteae_n malleoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o run_v through_o the_o stick_a place_n the_o midriff_n the_o kidney_n the_o haunch_n the_o watercourse_n the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n pit_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n the_o ham_n and_o the_o ankle_n but_o because_o you_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o view_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n to_o know_v their_o derivation_n we_o have_v to_o this_o chapter_n annex_v a_o table_n which_o exhibit_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o description_n adjoin_v thereto_o which_o will_v point_v out_o every_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o skin_n vein_n how_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o have_v also_o a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v their_o table_n in_o this_o place_n but_o descend_v unto_o the_o particular_a history_n begin_v with_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n i_o give_v you_o because_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n so_o require_v a_o brief_a compend_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirdbooke_n reserve_v there_o the_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o this_o place_n which_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o attend_v as_o careful_o as_o we_o may_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n 2._o some_o think_v be_v a_o propagation_n from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o which_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v continue_v it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o part_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n betwixt_o the_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o of_o 2._o small_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o ascleptad_n do_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o gate_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n next_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o common_o he_o call_v it_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n because_o by_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mesaraicke_a branch_n the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v away_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o through_o the_o trunk_n hereof_o as_o through_o a_o open_a gate_n be_v let_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o mesuraick_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la hepatis_fw-la the_o hand_n of_o the_o liner_n the_o physician_n call_v 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hollow_a side_n near_o unto_o the_o back_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o notable_a trunk_n tab._n 2._o b._n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n these_o root_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v by_o inoculation_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o the_o fourteen_o table_n in_o dog_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bow_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n as_o there_o be_v lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o his_o own_o lobe_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o meet_v into_o one_o common_a trunk_n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v call_v root_n and_o branch_n root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sprout_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o they_o lead_v blood_n
arise_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n organa_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n because_o by_o they_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o that_o move_v within_o that_o be_v the_o impetuous_a spirit_n be_v convey_v as_o it_o be_v by_o string_n or_o chord_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n avicen_n call_v they_o latores_fw-la cadger_n in_o our_o language_n of_o these_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o nerve_n do_v run_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n he_o call_v they_o meteor_n in_o the_o flesh_n because_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v through_o the_o muscle_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la compare_v these_o 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part_n thereof_o and_o perform_v the_o action_n for_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o part_n not_o by_o the_o coat_n but_o by_o the_o marrow_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v part_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a part_n galen_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v asunder_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o nerve_n present_o the_o part_n into_o which_o that_o nerve_n be_v insert_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o the_o membrane_n they_o do_v the_o same_o office_n unto_o the_o nerve_n which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n for_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n but_o they_o be_v like_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o both_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o 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of_o sense_n the_o palsy_n a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o a_o convulsion_n be_v a_o motion_n involuntary_a or_o against_o our_o will_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o nerve_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n or_o hardress_n of_o a_o nerve_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v make_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v hard_a and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o sense_n be_v soft_a and_o that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n do_v make_v for_o sensation_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n nay_o he_o go_v further_a in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationib_fw-la anatom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o sense_n but_o unfit_a for_o motion_n some_o again_o conceive_v and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o softness_n or_o hardness_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v diverse_o occasion_v first_o from_o the_o substance_n 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sight_n of_o both_o eye_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v say_v archangelus_n that_o nature_n have_v any_o such_o scope_n in_o her_o first_o intention_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o unition_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o soft_a nerve_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o distress_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n whereto_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o notable_a cavity_n as_o also_o because_o of_o archangelus_n archangelus_n their_o softness_n for_o they_o walk_v through_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v require_v such_o a_o cavity_n and_o such_o a_o softness_n thus_o far_o archangelus_n they_o be_v call_v optic_a nerve_n that_o be_v visive_a from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v optic_n the_o name_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o visive_a faculty_n or_o the_o 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then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v because_o these_o nerve_n do_v lead_v along_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o animal_n spirit_n or_o by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o need_v only_o be_v perforare_v whether_o the_o optic_n be_v perforare_v porous_a without_o any_o hole_n or_o perforation_n because_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o be_v convey_v no_o by_o animal_n spirit_n but_o only_o by_o a_o beam_a irradiation_n but_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v deny_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a perforation_n vesalius_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o although_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o dog_n alive_a and_o other_o large_a creature_n only_o for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o say_v he_o i_o have_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o anatomist_n opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o have_v careful_o keep_v it_o warm_a with_o hot_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o perforation_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o opticke_n be_v not_o manifest_o perforate_v columbus_n no_o poor_a or_o hole_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o neither_o in_o a_o ox_n nor_o any_o great_a creature_n laurentius_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o conspicuous_a cavity_n volcher_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o perforated_a body_n but_o of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n bind_v and_o unite_v by_o membrane_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o anatomist_n run_v direct_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o they_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o their_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o soft_a the_o spirit_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o all_o the_o sinew_n although_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a hole_n yet_o be_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v hinder_v both_o by_o compression_n and_o by_o obstruction_n so_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o band_n or_o tie_v the_o part_n below_o lose_v nerve_n question_n concern_v the_o sâârits_n in_o the_o nerve_n sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o if_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n return_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o optic_n be_v obstruct_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v utter_o take_v away_o but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o nerve_n there_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v perish_v the_o whole_a creature_n become_v stupid_a and_o be_v strong_a or_o plentiful_a serve_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o spirit_n they_o be_v inbred_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o awake_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o will_v move_v any_o member_n the_o motive_n spirit_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n we_o confess_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a absolute_o to_o determine_v bauhine_n conclude_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o rare_a texture_n invest_v by_o both_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o determination_n bauhine_v determination_n spirit_n but_o also_o say_v he_o we_o believe_v with_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v porous_a as_o will_v especial_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o archangelus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n ensculpt_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o we_o say_v also_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o optic_n in_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v worthy_o before_o the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n consist_v in_o they_o moreover_o say_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n certain_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n do_v on_o either_o side_n touch_v they_o which_o observation_n he_o take_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o all_o anatomist_n who_o herein_o do_v accord_n with_o galen_n that_o through_o they_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o visive_a spirit_n optic_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o k_o distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a conjugation_n only_o by_o a_o thin_a bone_n this_o original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o eyemoover_n their_o original_n conjugation_n be_v small_a and_o fine_a much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o muscle_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n account_v for_o the_o second_o perforation_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n this_o hole_n be_v not_o round_o as_o that_o which_o be_v bore_v for_o the_o opticke_n but_o somewhat_o long_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o three_o nerve_n be_v to_o skull_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o skull_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o the_o three_o conjugation_n or_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n common_o so_o call_v and_o the_o eight_o conjugation_n or_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n call_v it_o fissuram_fw-la orbitae_fw-la a_o cleave_a or_o chink_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o move_a nerve_n have_v perforate_v the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o optic_a and_o divide_v pâire_n the_o division_n ãâã_d pâire_n into_o good_a large_a branch_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n to_o slay_v muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o two_o of_o the_o eyelid_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n to_o four_o only_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n lid_n say_v falopius_n and_o laurentius_n bauhine_n particularize_v concern_v their_o insertion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o branch_n climb_v over_o the_o optic_a and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o muscle_n
the_o whole_a body_n stability_n rectitude_n and_o form_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ship_n whereto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fasten_v whereupon_o they_o be_v sustain_v and_o the_o whole_a maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v build_v and_o consuinmated_a from_o their_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n we_o esteem_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o partitio_fw-la be_v of_o the_o nerve_n the_o universal_a syntax_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a or_o arrid_a carcase_n galen_n define_v the_o bone_n to_o be_v the_o hard_a the_o dry_v &_o most_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n definition_n galen_n definition_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o be_v not_o exquisite_a or_o philosophical_a but_o make_v only_o for_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n by_o way_n of_o innitiation_n laurentius_n define_v they_o more_o accurat_o thus_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n the_o dry_v and_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o the_o earthy_a crassament_n definition_n laurentius_n definition_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n assist_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o stability_n rectitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o definition_n he_o say_v be_v essential_a because_o it_o design_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o bone_n the_o efficient_a the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a the_o form_n of_o similar_v part_n according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o temper_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o power_n whereby_o and_o wherewith_o thereof_o the_o explication_n thereof_o the_o form_n work_v and_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o similar_v part_n woork_v as_o a_o similar_v siccity_n therefore_o and_o frigidity_n dri_v and_o coldness_n do_v express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v dry_a because_o of_o the_o exhaustion_n of_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n make_v by_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n cold_a it_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n vanish_v away_o for_o defect_n of_o moisture_n these_o primary_n quality_n form_n the_o form_n be_v accompany_v with_o secondary_a hardness_n heaviness_n and_o whiteness_n a_o bone_n be_v hard_a not_o by_o concretion_n as_o you_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n not_o by_o tention_n as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drum_n but_o by_o siccity_n as_o wood_n heavy_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v earthy_a as_o also_o because_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v extreme_o densated_a and_o thicken_a and_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o matter_n the_o matter_n earthy_a part_n aristotle_n call_v it_o seminale_fw-la excrementum_fw-la the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o though_o the_o seed_n seem_v to_o be_v homogeny_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o part_n thick_a than_o other_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o something_o fat_a and_o something_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a of_o the_o glutinous_a part_n because_o it_o may_v best_o be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a be_v make_v the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o fatty_a part_n be_v make_v the_o bone_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n confirm_v where_o he_o say_v where_o there_o be_v more_o fat_a than_o glue_v or_o slime_n there_o the_o bone_n be_v form_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o formative_a power_n which_o some_o call_v the_o idol_n or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a the_o idea_n of_o he_o that_o engender_v this_o faculty_n use_v the_o heat_n for_o his_o architect_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o his_o chief_a workman_n and_o to_o these_o the_o philosopher_n attribute_v ordination_n secretion_n concretion_n densation_n and_o rarification_n the_o heat_n therefore_o drink_v up_o and_o dri_v the_o fatness_n whence_o come_v hardness_n and_o solidity_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n bones_o be_v condensated_a by_o heat_n and_o so_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a futhermore_o this_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o native_a heat_n be_v well_o temper_a yet_o because_o it_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n in_o a_o more_o dense_a and_o fast_a matter_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n do_v yea_o it_o seem_v to_o burn_v whereupon_o hypocrates_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o exustion_n that_o be_v by_o burn_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o bone_n which_o galen_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o use_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o end_n the_o end_n last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n for_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o common_a use_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o give_v the_o body_n stability_n rectiude_n and_o figure_n stability_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v propugnacle_n stability_n stability_n or_o defence_n against_o all_o violence_n beside_o they_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o the_o base_n or_o finial_n of_o a_o house_n sustain_v the_o roof_n rectitude_n because_o without_o bone_n the_o creature_n can_v stand_v up_o rectitude_n rectitude_n right_o but_o will_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o serpent_n or_o a_o worm_n hypocrates_n secundâ_n epidemiÏn_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v without_o bone_n yet_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o body_n separate_v and_o fashion_v but_o he_o be_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n big_a and_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v final_o the_o bone_n do_v give_v the_o figure_n to_o the_o body_n because_o from_o they_o depend_v the_o procerity_n or_o stature_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o growth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a head_n have_v large_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v narrow_a chest_v their_o lung_n also_o and_o bowel_n be_v but_o short_a and_o narrow_a those_o that_o have_v small_a jaw_n have_v also_o small_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v itself_o immovable_a move_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v hard_a solid_a and_o insensible_a hard_a and_o solid_a for_o so_o it_o behoove_v a_o pillar_n or_o prop_n to_o be_v insensible_a ad_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o pain_n for_o because_o they_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v continual_o move_v they_o can_v not_o have_v endure_v so_o diverse_a motion_n without_o pain_n if_o they_o have_v be_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o then_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v have_v be_v always_o sad_a and_o quaerulous_a but_o this_o want_n of_o sense_n come_v not_o from_o their_o earthly_a substance_n for_o then_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v insensible_a why_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o hard_a of_o all_o bone_n shall_v have_v no_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v say_v galen_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o singular_a part_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o essence_n or_o happen_v thereto_o bone_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o bone_n that_o be_v his_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n do_v the_o tactile_a quality_n follow_v hardness_n softness_n density_n and_o rarity_n the_o accident_n be_v magnitude_n figure_n situation_n motion_n sense_n and_o the_o like_a the_o first_o division_n therefore_o of_o bone_n be_v from_o their_o hardness_n some_o bone_n be_v very_o hardness_n from_o the_o hardness_n hard_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v stony_a bone_n and_o the_o tooth_n other_o soft_o in_o respect_n as_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v appendix_n or_o appendant_o other_o be_v simple_o hard_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o bone_n be_v great_a some_o little_a and_o some_o moderate_a there_o magnitude_n magnitude_n be_v among_o the_o anatomist_n that_o account_v those_o bone_n to_o be_v great_a which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a bore_n or_o very_o hollow_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o we_o make_v account_n of_o such_o bone_n for_o great_a as_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n whether_o their_o marrow_n be_v less_o or_o more_o for_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o be_v not_o hollow_a nor_o medullous_a be_v yet_o great_a bone_n but_o because_o
figure_n 1._o h_o conjugation_n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o 6._o conjugation_n send_v surcle_n on_o both_o side_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o kk_n to_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o brestbone_n and_o the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n &_o present_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o axillary_a artery_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2_o p_o it_o transmit_v as_o it_o be_v about_o a_o axletree_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o p_o three_o branch_n from_o the_o inner_a side_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o l_o which_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o unite_a do_v make_v the_o right_n recurrent_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o qq_n and_o fig._n 1._o m_o and_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o left_a into_o the_o second_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o n_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o glottis_fw-la &_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o foresay_a branch_n after_o it_o have_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n descend_v oblique_o under_o the_o coller-bone_n and_o in_o the_o way_n outward_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o pleura_fw-la ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1._o qq_fw-la and_o too_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n inward_o to_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o r_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n itself_o and_o then_o make_v the_o nerve_n call_v stomachichus_n dexter_a or_o tab_v 8._o figure_n 1._o st_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n which_o reach_v over_o to_o the_o left_a side_n as_o the_o left_a do_v to_o dexter_a stomachicus_fw-la dexter_a the_o right_a side_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v consume_v into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n the_o inward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v call_v costalis_fw-la table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o three_o which_o afford_v branches_z costalis_fw-la have_v 3_o branches_z branch_n to_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o holybone_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o y_o creep_v too_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n &_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o small_a branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o the_o colic_n gut_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o z_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o after_o a_o long_a fit_n of_o the_o colic_n man_n grow_v hoarse_a another_o table_n 8._o fig._n 1._o α_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v the_o three_o afford_v surcle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o β_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n on_o the_o right_a side_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o γ_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o second_o and_o the_o low_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o â_o reach_v too_o the_o right_a kidney_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n vomit_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o 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and_o descend_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o c_o transmit_v common_o three_o small_a surcle_n which_o be_v reflect_v and_o unite_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o r_n make_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ss_z the_o remainder_n of_o this_o outward_a bough_n incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n make_v the_o nerve_n which_o they_o call_v stomachicum_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la the_o recurrent_a the_o left_a recurrent_a left_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o vu_n which_o under_o the_o gullet_n be_v join_v with_o the_o right_a stomach_n nerve_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o s_o the_o inward_a bough_n of_o the_o left_a nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o chest_n where_o it_o make_v sinistrum_fw-la costalem_fw-la the_o left_a rib-nerue_n and_o under_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o three_o his_o inward_a bough_n divide_v into_o three_o first_o and_o uppermost_a tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o n_o go_v too_o the_o kell_n from_o which_o do_v proceed_v two_o small_a surcle_n one_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o θ_o and_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kel_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o â_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o λλ_n and_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n that_o branch_n which_o remain_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n table_n 8._o fig._n 1_o x_o 2_o the_o second_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o μ_n run_v too_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o unto_o the_o gut_n thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o some_o surcle_n therefrom_o accompany_v the_o semmary_n vessel_n even_o to_o the_o testicle_n 3_o the_o three_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ν_fw-gr attain_v too_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o ξ_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v within_o the_o scull_n the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v common_o call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o of_o the_o nerve_n two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n neck_n other_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v seven_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o three_o last_n proceed_v seven_o cevicale_n pair_n seven_o one_o branch_n call_v the_o midriffe-nerue_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n all_o disperse_v into_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v twelve_o pair_n call_v intercostales_fw-la nerui_fw-la because_o 12._o thoracici_n pair_n 12._o they_o pertain_v to_o every_o distinction_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o run_v close_o to_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n empyema_n a_o note_n how_o to_o make_v ânâision_n in_o the_o empyema_n where_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v meet_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o man_n side_n disease_v of_o the_o empyema_n you_o must_v make_v your_o incision_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o chest_n at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n you_o must_v look_v for_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o principal_n who_o place_v in_o it_o all_o the_o action_n of_o
because_o the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a eye_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o obscute_fw-la and_o dark_a membrane_n by_o who_o shadow_n the_o crystalline_a be_v compass_v so_o that_o his_o brightness_n return_v back_o from_o the_o blackness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v unite_v better_o into_o himself_o side_n how_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o infide_v differ_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o out_o side_n and_o so_o as_o aquapendens_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o light_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a or_o but_o moderate_o strong_a do_v better_a appear_v in_o the_o crystalline_a then_o that_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a as_o whereby_o the_o inbred_a light_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o be_v overcome_v again_o we_o say_v that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o membrane_n make_v much_o to_o the_o collection_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v too_o much_o affect_v by_o a_o vehement_a light_n than_o 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of_o so_o that_o the_o membrane_n will_v remain_v white_a but_o the_o colour_n on_o the_o inside_n will_v not_o die_v or_o taint_v the_o finger_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o those_o bright_a body_n which_o it_o respect_v and_o compass_v will_v be_v foil_v by_o that_o blackness_n and_o so_o loose_a their_o purity_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o blackness_n be_v the_o thick_a excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n as_o also_o that_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o thin_a excrement_n of_o the_o same_o now_o as_o this_o blackness_n be_v perpetual_a in_o all_o creature_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o coat_n so_o on_o the_o inside_n especial_o where_o it_o respect_v the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v sometime_o brown_a sometime_o purple_a or_o sky_n colour_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o a_o sky_n colour_a coat_n and_o sometime_o green_a as_o in_o ox_n but_o where_o it_o be_v perforate_v on_o the_o foreside_n and_o respect_v the_o shine_a or_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o of_o that_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n according_a whereto_o we_o say_v a_o man_n have_v black_a or_o brown_a or_o sky_n colour_v or_o a_o goat_n eye_n which_o say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n so_o that_o the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr genaratione_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n colour_n a_o man_n eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n have_v eye_n of_o diverse_a colour_n for_o other_o creature_n all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v eye_n alike_o except_v horse_n who_o sometime_o have_v wail_v eye_n the_o rainbow_n call_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a iris_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o rainbow_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n because_o this_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 7._o 8._o f._n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o 3._o f._n be_v distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n which_o shine_v through_o the_o horny_a membrane_n galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o in_o this_o rainbow_n there_o be_v seven_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o all_o differ_v diffection_n a_o nicite_fw-la in_o diffection_n in_o thickness_n and_o colour_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o membrane_n but_o how_o nice_a a_o piece_n of_o business_n it_o be_v in_o dissection_n to_o offer_v to_o show_v all_o these_o circle_n distinct_o without_o confusion_n sure_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o accomplish_v as_o vain_a whenit_fw-la be_v perform_v some_o have_v call_v this_o iris_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o crown_n there_o be_v many_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o this_o circle_n of_o the_o rainbow_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rainbow_n eye_n and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o other_o man_n have_v conceive_v and_o then_o deliver_v that_o opinion_n which_o i_o follow_v myself_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o empedocles_n his_o conceit_n who_o compound_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o sky_n colour_a eye_n say_v he_o be_v when_o the_o fire_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o the_o black_a eye_n when_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n aristotle_n empedocles_n aristotle_n aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v refer_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n and_o make_v demonstration_n of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o a_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v seem_v black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a of_o either_o then_o will_v their_o colour_n appear_v bluish_a &_o bright_a this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n columbus_n reprehend_v but_o gratis_o for_o he_o add_v no_o reason_n against_o he_o three_o galen_n in_o art_n medicinali_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o splendour_n and_o situation_n galen_n galen_n the_o chrystaline_a and_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o become_v skye-coloured_n either_o because_o of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o prominent_a situation_n whereto_o he_o add_v the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a when_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v little_a or_o situate_v somewhat_o too_o deep_a or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o bright_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o yet_o not_o pure_a vesalius_n reprehend_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o these_o word_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o bare_a word_n this_o colour_n say_v he_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o plenty_n defect_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n neither_o yet_o from_o the_o collection_n or_o dilatation_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o final_o not_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o tenuity_n thereof_o four_o avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o as_o it_o be_v diverse_o avicen_n avicen_n depaint_v so_o it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o eye_n diverse_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v sky-coloured_a the_o eye_n be_v also_o sky-coloured_a if_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o he_o do_v vesalius_n follow_v five_o auerhoes_n imagine_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o the_o auerhoe_n auerhoe_n blackness_n from_o heat_n the_o sixth_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o varolius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la to_o the_o unequal_a plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o place_n so_o it_o represent_v diverse_a colour_n the_o colour_n say_v he_o which_o result_v from_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n recede_v or_o give_v back_o from_o the_o horny_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o rainbow_n from_o a_o certain_a appear_a variety_n he_o call_v it_o a_o appear_a variety_n because_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n any_o true_a diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o in_o apparition_n because_o the_o
horny_a membrane_n stand_v unequal_o above_o the_o grapy_a and_o so_o a_o unequal_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o humour_n fall_v between_o they_o the_o seven_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o archangelus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o archangelus_n archangelus_n rainbow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o vein_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o coat_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n contain_v in_o they_o blood_n diverse_o prepare_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v much_o unlike_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o imagine_v also_o that_o the_o grapye_a membrane_n be_v not_o of_o one_o colour_n in_o man_n that_o their_o eye_n be_v weary_v may_v be_v recreate_v especial_o by_o green_a of_o which_o there_o be_v most_o in_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v often_o shut_v our_o eye_n that_o so_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v spend_v or_o weary_v may_v be_v restore_v and_o refresh_v the_o eight_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o laurentius_n who_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o watery_a and_o chrystaline_a ãâ¦ã_o laurentius_n which_o be_v also_o the_o truth_n ãâ¦ã_o humour_n to_o the_o variegation_n or_o diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o opinion_n also_o we_o will_v follow_v as_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sky-coloured_a eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v the_o plenty_n thereof_o the_o splendour_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o sky-coloured_a eye_n prominent_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o splendour_n and_o the_o paucity_n for_o when_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v but_o little_a it_o do_v less_o hinder_v the_o fulgent_a brightness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o black_a eye_n have_v quite_o contrary_a cause_n to_o wit_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o 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it_o have_v none_o but_o seem_v