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A17416 The signes or An essay concerning the assurance of Gods loue, and mans saluation gathered out of the holy Scriptures. By Nicholas Byfield, one of the preachers for the citty of Chester. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. 1614 (1614) STC 4236; ESTC S118320 26,778 156

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conscionablie endeuor to forsake thy particular formerly beloued and speciall sinnes 24 Whether thou be free from the raigne of frowardnesse in thy way or peruersenesse of thy lips 8. Holie desires OVr desires may bee tried fiue waies First by obiects of them Secondly by the quallities of them Thirdlie by the concomitants or companions of them Fourthly by effects or consequents of them Fifthly by the causes or accidents of them For the first those desires are meant in the promises that are carried after things aboue nature as the fauour of God the pardon of sinnes the righteousnesse of Christ the presence of God and the saints in the new Ierusalem the comming of Christ to iudgement victorie ouer the deerest sinnes the remouing of spirituall iudgements the damnation of their owne soules that Israel might be saued and such like There are three principall quallities in the holie desires of Gods elect for First they are fierie● that is such as cause the heart of man to burnewithn him with some measure of zeale for Gods glorie indignation at sinne and feruent affection in Gods seruice whereas the desires of the wicked at least are either dull and cold or transported by the wrongs ends to the fauouring of sinne Secondlie they are constant both because they are renued dailie as the metaphors of hunger and thirst doe import as also because they are alike carried to the eternall fruition of the things desired as to the present enioying of them Gods seruants desire the fauour of God the abolishing of sinne the possession of grace not to serue a turne for the present but to be enioyed as their portion for euer for looke how the man vnregenerate desires to commit sinne so doth the regenerate desire to forsake but the former in some sins doth commit them with a desire euer to sinne and a secret discontentmēt to thinke that at anie time he should not be able to sinne Euen such a contrarie desire is there in Gods elect truely called they so desire not to sinne as it is their griefe to thinke that at any time they should againe sinne yea affliction doth not quench them but manie times inflame them Thirdlie they are not idle which may appeare three waies First because they are carried after themeanes of good aswell as good things themselues and that in a great measure too Secondly because they are attended with a resolution to doe any thing that their desires may bee accomplished they aske what should they doe to be saued as taking it for graunted that they must bee industrious in Gods worke There is no labour but they would endeuour to doe it so the Lord would bee mercifull vnto them to graunt them their desire yea when they haue done all they still are humbled because they can doe no more nor no better Thirdlie they cannot rest till in some happie measure they ouercome the most maisterly corruption either of nature or life Thirdlie holy desires are accompanied First with a supernaturall valuation of the worth of spirituall things accoūting them pearle of the best price not to deere bought if they buie them with the sale of al they haue and contrariwise accounting themselues exceeding poore and distressed if they want them or the meanes of them esteeming Gods louing kindnoss● better then life Secondly with avoluntary forsaking of the vnnecessarie pleasures and profit of the world thankfully receiuing the promises of a better life and easily confessing that they are strangers and pilgrimes on the earth Thirdly with a constant and secret meditation of heauenly things desired what one desires feruently hee thinkes on almost continuallie Fourthly Holy desires shewe themselues by diuers effects or consequents of them especially if they be satisfied First they chase out euill desires and raise vp a dailie combat against the most secret corruptions of nature Secondlie the excite a frequencie and feruencie in praier to God in secret Thirdlie they worke a resolution to walke in the way that is called holie yea so gracious is the Lord that the most simple if their desires bee most true attaine to some happie measure of reformation Fourthlie if the Lord graunt their desires there followes First heauenlie kinde of satisfaction and contentation with singular delight in the soule Secondlie the vowes and wishes of infinite and eternall thankfulnesse Thirdlie a groweth and springing vp as among the grasse or as willowes by the water courses Lastlie they arise from a broken humbled spirit and the more they are inflamed the more humbled they continue to be 9. The spirit of praier HE that calleth on the name of the Lord aright discouereth the spirit of grace praies in his heart by these things 1. He askes according to Gods will 2. Hee praies with perswasion that God will heare he beleeueth he shal haue it he praies in faith and assurance of heart before God 3. He praies in the name of Christ in the sence of his owne vilenesse by reason of his wants and sinnes 4. He will praie at al times 5. He is effectuallie ferue●t he hath the affections of praier 6. Praier makes him exceeding wearie of the world and willing to forgoe societie with the workes of iniquitie 7. When he knowes not how to pray as he ought the spirit prepares his heart excites holie desires supplies with words and power of affection or else worketh inward vnexpressable groanes 8. He findes a holie rest and quie●nesse in his conscience heart with spirituall boldnes and confidence of trust in God if the Lord heare graciouslie 9. He findes answers from God by the witnesse of the spirit of adoption in which the Lord deales somtimes wonderfully with his people 10. He loues God exceedinglie for hearing his praier and desires to keepe himselfe in the loue of God 11. His praiers proceede from a heart that loues no sinne but willingly departeth from i●iquitie and desireth to keepe his commaundements and to doe that which is pleasing to Gods sight 12. He loues praier in others 13. He is oftentimes dissolued into much sorrow for his sinnes while he stands before the face of God 14 He feeleth the confidēce of assurance that God is his father 15. If the Lord be silent and answer not but hides his face his spirit faileth and hee is as one that goeth down to the pit it troubleth him as a sore crosse contrariwise 16. Praier is his chiefe refug● and he wil pray though praier bee in neuer so much disgrace and power out his complaint shew all his trouble 17. Hee striues against deadnesse of spirit and distractions as a heauie burthen 10. The obedience of Christ. OVr obedience wil be approued and accepted in Christ if it be
signes That a Christian in this life may be infallibly assured of Gods fauour to himself in particular and that hee ought to seeke this assurance as a matter of singular necessity these places of Scripture proue The Apostle Paul chargeth the Corinthians to Examine themselues whether they be in the faith and requireth this prouing of themselues with such earnestnesse that he saith know yee not your owne selues how that Christ Iesus is in you except ye be reprobates As if he would auouch it that a man can neuer haue found comfort of his election till he get this assured knowledge of Gods fauour in Christ. And the Apostle Peter exhorts Christians to vse all diligence to make their calling and election sure whatsoeuer carnall persons speake against it Iob vehemently desires there were a perpetual record of his words when he speaks of his assurance that no man might thinke he spake passionately or vainegloriously He knew that his redeemer liued and that at the last day his very flesh should be raised he should see God with ioy By the spirit of God a Christian knowes the things of God yea to this end haue we receiued this Spirit which is of God that wee might know the things which are freely giuen vs of God yea it searcheth the deepe things of God And in the second of the Corinthians Gods children are said to know their glorification as certainely as by sence and experience they know that their bodies which are their earthlie tabernacles shall bee dissolued so certainely are they assured of the building of God not made with hands eternall in the heauens yea they are alwaies confident herein and therefore Gods seruant are taught to pray for the spirit of wisdome and reuelation that the eyes of their vnderstanding may bee inlightned that they might know the hope of their calling and the riches of their inheritance and the exceeding greatnes of Gods power towards them vpon this assurance Paul knowes whom hee hath beleeued and no afflictions should hinder him but he will settle vpon this perswasion that God will keepe his soul which he hath cōmitted to him against the day of Christ. The Apostle Iohn saith We know that we haue passed from death to life And again ye may know that ye haue eternall life And again we know that wee are of God And the Apostle to the Ephesians saith that in Christ we haue boldnesse and accesse with confidence by faith in him yea the very words of assurance are found in Scripture where it is shewed that we may haue much assurance yea full assurance yea the riches of full assurance and men are earnestly exhorted to vse all diligence to get this full assurance to the end and when it is once had neither death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor anie other creature should be able to seperate them from this loue of God in Iesus Christ. Le ts THe attainment of the sence power comfort of this assurance is exceedingly hindered in all sorts of people First For many can neuer attaine it beecause they are forestalled with euill opinions about it they thinke it is impossible to be had or it is needelesse or it is presumption to seek it or it would prooue a nurse to security if it were had Secondly in the most common hope serues the turne and supplies presumptuously the roome of this sacred gift Thirdly many heare professe and goe farre in the opinion of others and yet get not assurance because they take not a soūd course for the mortification of the body of sinnes that are passed whereas it is certain assurance can neuer be had till there be some sound course taken in the acknowledgement bewailing and reformation of them Fourthly besides a barraen life is an vncomfortable and vnsetled life and contrariwise to abound in Gods worke hath stedfastnesse and a secret rest of heart as an vnspeakeable companion of it Fifthly Melancholy also that is terrors and griefes of which a man can yeelde no true reason is in diuers a mighty let to the setled assurance they might haue They are so eaten vp with those strong conceits that all the comfort is propounded most anend prooues as water spilt vpon the ground especially when this humor is nourished by some extraordinary distemper of the body Physicke not arguments of Scripture must here be vsed or rather both of them Sixthly the loue of earthly things is another great impediment many professors haue their thoughts and cares so eaten vp with worldlinesse that they cannot seriously hold out to follow the directions requisite to the attainement of assurans This grace requires a minde some way fitted for contemplation It is a knowledge will neuer be had with looking downeward Seuenthly further many are so passionate and froward they can get no rest in their heart when as ful assurance would bee lodged in an humble quiet brest Eighthly Others want assurance because they neglect the meanes of assurance which are the word praier or fellowship in the Gospell Ninthly In some there lodgeth some secret sinne vnrepented of and this either keepes out faith or keepes it downe in the cradle that it can get no strength Lastly assurance is the gift of God and hee bestoweth it on whom hee will The signes generally propounded THere are sixteene infallible signes of a child of God as may appeare by the testimonie of most apparent Scripture First Pouerty of spirit for the poore of spirit are blessed and theirs is the kingdome of heauen Secondly Godly sorrow for it causeth repentance not to be repented off euen such a repentance as is vnto saluation Thirdly the loue of the word for this is a sure comfort in affliction and may quicken a mans heart this is a sauour of life vnto life in them that are saued Fourthly The loue of Gods children for hereby we know wee are passed from death to life because wee loue the brethren Fifthly Faith for god so loued the world that hee gaue his onely begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life Sixthly Vprightnesse of heart for God will giue grace and glorie and no good thing will hee with-hold from them that are vpright in heart Seuenthly The spirit of Adoption For it beareth witnes to our spirit that wee are the sonnes of God and if anie man haue not the spirit of Christ he is not his Eighthly Holy desires For euery one that thirsteth shal haue of the water of life freely if they will heare their soules shall liue and enioy the sure mercies of Dauid they are blessed and they shall be satisfied Ninthly The spirit of praier or supplication for whosoeuer calleth on the name of the Lord shall bee saued 10