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spirit_n call_v lord_n speak_v 5,783 5 4.6215 3 false
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A50251 The summe of certain sermons upon Genes. 15.6 vvherein not only the doctrine of justification by faith is asserted and cleared, and sundry arguments for justification before faith, discussed and answered : but also the nature and the meanes of faith, with the imputation of our sins to Christ, and of Christs righteousness to us are briefly explained and confirmed / preached at Dorchester in New-England by Richard Mather ... ; and now by him published at the earnest request of sundry well-affected and Godly Christians. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1652 (1652) Wing M1276; ESTC W18271 50,747 60

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than_o myself_o hest._n 6._o 6._o but_o they_o that_o be_v believer_n indeed_o have_v many_o time_n need_v to_o be_v comfort_v concerning_o their_o justification_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n speak_v so_o earnest_o to_o his_o prophet_n isai_n 40._o 1_o 2._o comfort_v you_o comfort_v you_o my_o people_n and_o say_v unto_o jerusalem_n that_o her_o iniquity_n be_v pardon_v intimate_v thereby_o that_o his_o people_n have_v sometime_o need_n yea_o much_o need_n to_o be_v comfort_v concern_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o their_o justification_n for_o though_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o their_o sin_n pardon_v and_o their_o person_n justify_v in_o christ_n yet_o sometime_o they_o can_v scarce_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o job_n though_o he_o have_v call_v and_o god_n have_v answer_v he_o yet_o will_v scarce_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n job_n 9_o 16._o and_o david_n though_o nathan_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v away_o his_o sin_n and_o ●…t_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v 2_o sam_n 12._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o q●…ickly_o persuade_v and_o so_o easy_o satisfy_v touch_v this_o point_n but_o that_o after_o this_o he_o still_o pray_v and_o cry_v for_o pardon_n psal._n 51._o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o as_o the_o child_n of_o god_n have_v many_o time_n need_v to_o be_v comfort_v touch_v this_o point_n so_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o god_n ordain_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o they_o isai_n 57_o 29._o 1_o thes._n 3._o 2._o isai_n 40._o 1_o 2._o and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o concerning_o their_o justification_n must_v not_o be_v look_v at_o as_o a_o needless_a labour_n if_o god_n do_v give_v they_o faith_n and_o thereby_o do_v justify_v they_o and_o pardon_v their_o sin_n why_o do_v they_o not_o know_v it_o and_o how_o come_v quest_n it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n also_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1_o to_o show_v that_o not_o only_o faith_n and_o forgiveness_n but_o even_o comfort_v itself_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n answ_n and_o depend_v not_o necessary_o and_o infallible_o so_o on_o faith_n repentance_n etc._o etc._o but_o that_o these_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a comfort_n and_o joy_n at_o least_o for_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o comfort_n 2_o cor_n 1._o 3._o and_o his_o spirit_n the_o comforter_n john_n 14._o and_o 15._o and_o 16._o and_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o speak_v peace_n unto_o his_o people_n psal._n 85._o 8._o all_o to_o show_v that_o peace_n and_o comfort_n and_o joy_n be_v blessing_n the_o dispense_v whereof_o the_o lord_n have_v reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a to_o that_o job_n 34._o 29._o when_o he_o give_v quietness_n who_o can_v make_v trouble_n and_o when_o he_o 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laud_v the_o lord_n as_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o deep_a affliction_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o same_o psal._n 107_o 6_o last_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o difficulty_n and_o supernatural_a way_n of_o believe_v natural_a conscience_n expect_v justification_n by_o work_n and_o therefore_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o close_v with_o mercy_n in_o a_o way_n of_o free_a grace_n faith_n be_v not_o like_o other_o grace_n and_o duty_n which_o have_v some_o though_o obscure_a footstep_n in_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o conscience_n as_o to_o worship_n god_n love_n god_n etc._o etc._o rom_n 2._o 14._o but_o faith_n be_v whole_o supernatural_a math_n 16._o 17._o so_o that_o adam_n in_o his_o innocency_n know_v not_o this_o way_n of_o believe_v in_o and_o trust_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o redeemer_n and_o mediator_n as_o christ_n the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n no_o counsel_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n can_v ever_o have_v devise_v such_o a_o way_n of_o justification_n so_o faith_n itself_o as_o the_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o apply_v this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o by_o human_a light_n but_o whole_o from_o above_o and_o faith_n be_v thus_o supernatural_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o difficult_a not_o only_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o also_o to_o be_v discern_v how_o then_o may_v faith_n and_o justification_n be_v know_v that_o one_o may_v quest_n have_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o examine_v himself_o by_o the_o trial_n before_o answ_n mention_v from_o the_o principal_a efficient_a the_o instrumental_a mean_n the_o object_n the_o subject_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o faith_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v up_o our_o faith_n and_o our_o justification_n by_o faith_n but_o without_o this_o it_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_o discern_v and_o know_v for_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o shed_v abroad_o the_o love_n of_o god_n into_o our_o heart_n rom_n 5._o 5._o witness_v that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n rom_n 8_o 16._o seal_v believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n ephe._n 1._o 13._o and_o 4._o 30._o and_o enable_v we_o to_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v free_o give_v we_o of_o god_n 1_o cor_n 2._o 12._o two_o thing_n concerning_o justification_n have_v be_v speak_v unto_o already_o viz_n the_o chief_a author_n or_o efficient_a of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o which_o be_v faith_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o particular_a here_o express_v and_o that_o be_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v by_o impute_v account_v or_o reckon_v he_o count_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n whence_o the_o doctrine_n be_v that_o as_o justification_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o by_o faith_n as_o the_o instrument_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o so_o for_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o doctr_n it_o it_o be_v by_o account_v reckon_a or_o impute_v i_o name_v these_o three_o english_a word_n as_o our_o english_a tongue_n use_v they_o all_o though_o they_o all_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v sometime_o english_v by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o sometime_o by_o another_o now_o for_o the_o far_a open_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v or_o not_o impute_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o justification_n sin_n faith_n and_o righteousness_n first_o of_o all_o sinn_n and_o of_o this_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v negative_a that_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v when_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v this_o expression_n of_o the_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n be_v find_v in_o such_o scripture_n as_o these_o rom_n 4._o 8._o psal._n 32._o 2._o 2_o cor_n 5._o 19_o in_o which_o place_n the_o holy-ghost_n speak_v of_o justification_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v the_o word_n use_v 2_o sam_n 19_o 19_o and_o in_o that_o of_o paul_n 2_o tim:_n 4._o 16._o where_o he_o pray_v that_o their_o sin_n that_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o appear_n before_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o not_o impute_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v often_o english_v impute_v in_o rom_n 4._o so_o this_o phrase_n import_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v justify_v his_o sin_n be_v not_o account_v impute_v 〈◊〉_d reckon_v to_o he_o at_o all_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o he_o stand_v clear_a before_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v
faith_n be_v now_o more_o answ._n confirm_v he_o have_v late_o be_v in_o some_o pang_n of_o grief_n through_o want_n of_o child_n verse_n 2_o 3._o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v often_o say_v to_o believe_v upon_o some_o new_a confirmation_n of_o their_o faith_n though_o they_o be_v believer_n before_o joh_n 2._o 11._o and_o 16._o 30_o 31._o so_o joh_n 4._o 50_o 53._o and_o another_o reason_n consider_v the_o time_n when_o this_o be_v record_v may_v be_v this_o namely_o to_o show_v that_o justification_n be_v never_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o still_o by_o faith_n though_o a_o man_n be_v adorn_v and_o enrich_v with_o many_o excellent_a work_n for_o so_o be_v abram_n afore_o this_o time_n witness_v his_o piety_n in_o build_v altar_n and_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gen_n 12._o 7_o 8._o and_o 13_o 4_o 18._o his_o religious_a care_n in_o instruct_v his_o family_n those_o 318_o train_v one_o or_o catichise_v one_o as_o some_o render_v the_o word_n chap_n 14._o 14._o his_o charity_n and_o humility_n that_o will_v have_v no_o fall_v out_o between_o lot_n and_o he_o and_o that_o will_v condescend_v far_o for_o peace_n sake_n chap_n 13._o 8_o 9_o and_o will_v hazard_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o life_n to_o rescue_n lot_n out_o of_o captivity_n chap_n 14._o 14._o his_o contempt_n of_o riches_n and_o care_n o●…_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o refuse_v the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n chap_n 14._o 23._o all_o these_o be_v excellent_a virtue_n and_o good_a work_n in_o abram_n and_o yet_o the_o holy-ghost_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o believe_v again_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n abram_n be_v not_o circumcise_a for_o that_o ordinance_n be_v not_o yet_o appoint_v till_o chap_n 17._o and_o yet_o now_o we_o see_v he_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o be_v justify_v to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o circumcision_n nor_o any_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o believer_n even_o among_o the_o geutile_n though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o also_o as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v rom_n 4._o 9_o 10_o 11._o such_o weighty_a reason_n there_o be_v why_o abram_n at_o this_o time_n be_v say_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v justify_v thereby_o albeit_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o justify_v before_o this_o be_v say_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n we_o may_v first_o observe_v from_o the_o word_n this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n concerning_o salvation_n 〈◊〉_d by_o christ_n that_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o believe_v or_o to_o become_v true_a believer_n or_o thus_o justify_v and_o save_v faith_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n thereof_o for_o god_n we_o see_v give_v forth_o his_o gracious_a gospel-promise_n unto_o abram_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v this_o abram_n thereby_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n other_o scripture_n do_v testify_v the_o same_o act_n 15._o 7._o rom_n 10._o 14_o 15._o 17._o ephe_n 1._o 13._o act_n 14._o 1._o genes_n 12._o 1_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 5._o therefore_o be_v the_o word_n call_v the_o word_n of_o faith_n rom_n 10._o 8._o because_o it_o be_v by_o it_o that_o faith_n be_v wrought_v those_o three_o thousand_o in_o act_n 2_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n of_o god_n which_o be_v preach_v to_o they_o by_o peter_n regeneration_n be_v by_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la 1._o 18._o 1_o pet_n 1._o 23._o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o receive_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n gal_n 3._o 2._o and_o therefore_o faith_n be_v by_o the_o word_n also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o wheresoever_o regeneration_n be_v wrought_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n be_v bestow_v there_o save_v faith_n can_v net_n be_v want_v for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o point_n it_o may_v first_o of_o all_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n or_o of_o blessedness_n in_o answ_n christ_n that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a by_o christ_n jesus_n may_v not_o faith_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o the_o law_n alone_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n gal_n 3_o 12._o answ_n the_o law_n direct_o reveal_v no_o christ_n nor_o any_o salvation_n for_o sinner_n but_o the_o curse_n only_o gal_n 3._o 10._o and_o inasmuch_o as_o faith_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o word_n therefore_o by_o the_o law_n alone_o there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n far_o than_o the_o curse_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o law_n be_v of_o necessary_a use_n to_o prepare_v the_o heart_n for_o faith_n for_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom_n 10._o 4._o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o law_n be_v a_o mean_n unto_o christ_n it_o show_v unto_o a_o man_n his_o sin_n rom_n 3._o 20._o and_o 7._o 9_o 10._o and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n deserve_v thereby_o rom_n 4._o 15._o and_o hereupon_o through_o the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n beget_v fear_n and_o dread_n in_o the_o secure_a heart_n exod_n 20._o 18_o 19_o rom_n 8._o 15._o which_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o beget_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n because_o without_o these_o the_o sinful_a so●…l_n will_v never_o believe_v in_o nor_o come_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n as_o not_o feel_v its_o need_n joh_n 5._o 40._o rom_n 10._o 3._o but_o what_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o beget_n of_o faith_n first_o it_o present_v to_o the_o sinful_a and_o lose_a so●…l_n christ_n the_o saviour_n 3_o with_o the_o worth_n and_o fullness_n that_o be_v in_o he_o joh_n 3._o 16._o act_n 13._o 38_o 39_o answ._n 1_o tim:_n 1._o 15._o second_o it_o encourage_v the_o poor_a lose_a soul_n to_o come_v to_o christ_n to_o believe_v on_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n math_n 11._o 28._o joh_n 6._o 37._o 2_o cor_n 5._o 20._o isai_n 55._o 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o 61._o 1_o 2_o 3_o but_o many_o have_v the_o word_n and_o yet_o never_o attain_v to_o faith_n what_o 4_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o what_o be_v here_o say_a be_v most_o true_a indeed_o many_o hear_v by_o the_o apostle_n yea_o by_o christ_n himself_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o believe_v answ_n the_o reason_n waerof_o be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o itself_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o the_o work_n of_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n paul_n of_o himself_o be_v nothing_o apollo_n nothing_o nor_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n bút_o god_n it_o be_v that_o work_v all_o 1_o cor_n 3._o 5_o 6_o 7._o paul_n preach_v to_o lydia_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o open_v her_o heart_n save_o to_o attend_v to_o what_o be_v speak_v act_n 16._o 14._o and_o god_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o none_o so_o he_o see_v cause_n not_o to_o give_v his_o grace_n to_o all_o no_o nor_o to_o all_o that_o do_v enjoy_v the_o mean_n that_o so_o they_o to_o who_o his_o grace_n be_v give_v may_v see_v themselves_o the_o more_o indebt_v for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o themselves_o nor_o the_o word_n of_o it_o itself_o that_o can_v ever_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v but_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v do_v it_o of_o his_o free_a grace_n math_n 13._o 11._o act_n 18_o 27._o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o faith_n what_o shall_v become_v 5_o of_o infant_n idiot_n and_o deaf_a people_n that_o can_v make_v use_n of_o the_o mean_n the_o doctrine_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a way_n as_o answ_n for_o these_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o lord_n can_v work_v in_o they_o by_o other_o mean_n either_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o in_o such_o as_o can_v read_v or_o if_o all_o outward_a mean_n fa●…_n ●…e_o can_v work_v by_o his_o spirit_n alone_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n inward_o if_o any_o ask_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o god_n work_v faith_n he_o shall_v ordinary_o and_o usual_o do_v it_o by_o his_o word_n and_o not_o 6_o otherwise_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o his_o wisdom_n have_v so_o appoint_v and_o see_v meet_a and_o therewith_o we_o shall_v rest_v ourselves_o content_v and_o satisfy_v answ_n it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o save_v man_n by_o preach_v 1_o cor_n 1._o 21._o