Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n call_v holy_a word_n 11,397 5 4.1800 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59810 A defence of Dr. Sherlock's notion of a Trinity in unity in answer to the animadversions upon his vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever Blessed Trinity : with a post-script relating to the calm discourse of a Trinity in the Godhead : in a letter to a friend. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1694 (1694) Wing S3282; ESTC R33885 67,085 115

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will_v afford_v we_o any_o conception_n of_o it_o now_o suppose_v that_o after_o all_o these_o fair_a appearance_n a_o spiteful_a wit_n can_v start_v some_o difficulty_n in_o this_o notion_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n we_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o it_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o difficulty_n unexplain_v ought_v not_o the_o dean_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o as_o fair_a quarter_n as_o other_o writer_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n have_v he_o not_o give_v we_o as_o intelligible_a a_o representation_n and_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o no_o more_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n as_o the_o sun_n its_o light_n and_o splendour_n a_o tree_n and_o its_o branch_n a_o fountain_n and_o its_o stream_n or_o a_o mathematical_a cube_n be_v not_o all_o these_o account_n much_o more_o chargeable_a with_o tritheism_n or_o sabellianism_n be_v not_o the_o sun_n its_o light_n and_o splendour_n as_o much_o three_o but_o not_o so_o much_o one_o as_o three_o conscious_a mind_n can_v there_o be_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n what_o work_n can_v our_o animadverter_n have_v make_v with_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v treat_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v dr._n sherlock_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expostulate_v when_o the_o man_n not_o his_o notion_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o the_o only_a comfort_n in_o such_o case_n be_v that_o malice_n be_v as_o blind_a as_o love_n and_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o animadverter_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v but_o before_o i_o particular_o answer_v the_o animadverter_n argument_n against_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n and_o three_o eternal_a mind_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_n something_o in_o general_a concern_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o the_o word_n whereby_o to_o express_v 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that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n as_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v man_n who_o have_v the_o same_o specific_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o they_o do_v the_o sun_n its_o light_n and_o splendour_n the_o tree_n and_o its_o branch_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v in_o part_n a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o homoousiotes_n or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o which_o perfect_o answer_v though_o it_o much_o outdo_v also_o a_o specific_a sameness_n and_o unity_n their_o nature_n can_v be_v the_o same_o and_o according_o they_o prove_v against_o the_o arian_n that_o christ_n can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n if_o he_o be_v not_o homoousios_fw-la to_o his_o father_n because_o every_o father_n beget_v a_o son_n in_o his_o
but_o what_o make_v a_o mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o person_n one_o and_o either_o distinguish_v or_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o other_o mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o person_n and_o if_o this_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n i_o do_v affirm_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v this_o formal_a reason_n and_o that_o for_o the_o very_a reason_n he_o urge_v against_o it_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n be_v there_o be_v personality_n and_o wheresoever_o personality_n be_v there_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o person_n there_o be_v self-consciousness_n that_o be_v every_o person_n be_v conscious_a to_o itself_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o person_n without_o it_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v self-consciousness_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o person_n unless_o its_o natural_a personality_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o supernatural_a union_n to_o a_o superior_a person_n of_o which_o more_o present_o and_o yet_o to_o see_v what_o mere_a mortal_n the_o nice_a scholastic_a wit_n be_v who_o can_v spend_v day_n and_o year_n in_o pick_v straw_n and_o split_a hair_n this_o great_a leviathan_n the_o witty_a the_o subtle_a the_o good-natured_a animadverter_n know_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a reason_n and_o such_o a_o natural_a property_n as_o the_o logician_n call_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a kind_n only_o to_o the_o kind_n and_o always_o to_o the_o kind_n for_o such_o property_n do_v exist_v convertible_o and_o one_o mutual_o and_o essential_o infer_v the_o other_o which_o be_v his_o account_n of_o the_o formal_a reason_n and_o thus_o risibility_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o humanity_n which_o make_v well_o for_o the_o animadverter_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v seldom_o in_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n as_o to_o laugh_v without_o grin_v which_o belong_v to_o another_o species_n but_o since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o let_v that_o pass_v for_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n which_o be_v convertible_a with_o it_o i_o hope_v self-consciousness_n may_v escape_v pretty_a well_o and_o pass_v for_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o argument_n against_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v worth_a its_o weight_n in_o gold_n and_o yet_o 71._o will_v not_o much_o enrich_v the_o buyer_n that_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n self-consciousness_n in_o person_n presupposes_a their_o personality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v reason_v thus_o actual_a knowledge_n presupposes_a a_o mind_n and_o therefore_o knowledge_n in_o its_o principle_n be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o mind_n will_v the_o animadverter_n for_o this_o reason_n deny_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o mind_n that_o which_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o mind_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o actual_a knowledge_n before_o there_o be_v a_o mind_n and_o yet_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o if_o knowledge_n in_o its_o principle_n may_v be_v the_o nature_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o know_a be_v or_o of_o a_o mind_n though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o one_o act_n of_o knowledge_n till_o there_o be_v a_o mind_n than_o self-knowledge_n or_o self-sensation_a or_o self-consciousness_n may_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n though_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o actual_a self-consciousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o must_v be_v a_o self_n which_o in_o this_o dispute_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o person_n before_o this_o self_n can_v feel_v itself_o and_o by_o this_o self-feeling_a distinguish_v himself_o from_o all_o other_o self_n i_o can_v not_o but_o smile_v to_o see_v how_o grave_o this_o wise_a animadverter_n prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o action_n proceed_v from_o a_o person_n and_o summon_v the_o whole_a posse_n of_o metaphysic_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v notwithstanding_o this_o that_o self-consciousness_n in_o the_o abstract_n as_o the_o dean_n use_v it_o and_o as_o every_o one_o but_o such_o a_o animadverter_n will_v understand_v it_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o person_n as_o rationality_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n though_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n before_o he_o can_v reason_n as_o there_o must_v be_v a_o self-conscious_a nature_n before_o there_o can_v be_v actual_a self-consciousness_n but_o i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v to_o our_o animadverter_n before_o i_o leave_v his_o demonstration_n as_o he_o call_v it_o for_o as_o sophistical_a as_o his_o argument_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_o unphilosophical_a he_o say_v that_o personality_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v rational_a which_o be_v another_o word_n for_o person_n or_o not_o still_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a suppositum_fw-la that_o acts._n that_o it_o be_v the_o person_n that_o act_n be_v certain_a but_o where_o do_v he_o learn_v that_o personality_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n i_o be_v always_o teach_v otherwise_o that_o natura_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quietis_fw-la nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o nature_n and_o personality_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o be_v peter_n or_o john_n or_o do_v peter_n or_o john_n perform_v the_o action_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v such_o distinct_a and_o particular_a person_n or_o by_o their_o be_v man_n by_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o nor_o act_n and_o subsist_v separately_z by_o humane_a nature_n and_o therefore_o neither_o humane_a nature_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o power_n or_o action_n of_o humane_a nature_n distinguish_v man_n into_o particular_a person_n or_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o personality_n but_o that_o which_o limit_n nature_n make_v it_o particular_a and_o a_o particular_a subsist_v rational_a nature_n be_v a_o person_n be_v one_o with_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o seek_v for_o any_o formal_a constituent_a principle_n of_o personality_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a notion_n as_o we_o do_v of_o nature_n but_o see_v in_o finite_a being_n where_o nature_n end_v and_o what_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o and_o that_o distinguish_v a_o common_a nature_n into_o person_n now_o a_o rational_a nature_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o sensation_n and_o consciousness_n and_o where_o that_o end_n there_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o make_v a_o particular_a person_n which_o feel_v all_o that_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o nothing_o else_o and_o this_o be_v the_o dean_n self-consciousness_n which_o set_v bound_n to_o nature_n and_o by_o that_o make_v a_o person_n which_o be_v one_o with_o itself_o and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o dispute_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o power_n nor_o as_o a_o action_n of_o nature_n neither_o direct_v nor_o reflex_n but_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o which_o make_v a_o particular_a subsist_v rational_a nature_n which_o we_o call_v a_o person_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o far_o as_o sensation_n and_o consciousness_n extend_v a_o spirit_n be_v one_o where_o that_o end_n common_a nature_n divide_v and_o subsist_v in_o particular_n i_o can_v but_o think_v how_o this_o animadverter_n must_v look_v when_o he_o read_v over_o this_o argument_n again_o especial_o his_o triumphant_a conclusion_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o point_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o author_n who_o be_v better_o a_o great_a deal_n at_o scorn_v the_o school_n than_o at_o confute_v they_o to_o answer_v and_o overthrow_v it_o at_o his_o leisure_n 2._o his_o second_o argument_n i_o confess_v look_v like_o something_o solid_a and_o substantial_a but_o prove_v a_o mere_a airy_a vanish_v spectrum_n when_o you_o come_v near_o to_o handle_v it_o it_o be_v this_o the_o humanity_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v perfect_o conscious_a to_o its_o self_n of_o all_o the_o internal_a act_n whether_o of_o knowledge_n volition_n passion_n or_o desire_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o passion_n that_o pass_v in_o it_o or_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o humanity_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v
masterpiece_n of_o profound_a reason_n and_o judgement_n if_o three_o distinct_a self-consciousnesses_a formal_o constitute_v 104._o three_o distinct_a personality_n than_o three_o distinct_a self-complacencies_a will_v constitute_v three_o distinct_a personality_n too_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v add_v self-love_n and_o self-displeasure_n and_o self-condemnation_n and_o as_o many_o self_n as_o he_o can_v think_v of_o only_o the_o danger_n then_o be_v that_o the_o personality_n shall_v alter_v with_o the_o judgement_n or_o passion_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o when_o he_o be_v please_v and_o displease_v when_o he_o applaud_v and_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v himself_o have_v he_o add_v self-conscious_a to_o all_o this_o as_o a_o self-conscious_a complacency_n for_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o self_n or_o any_o other_o be_v be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o complacency_n a_o self-conscious_a love_n or_o fear_v or_o hatred_n or_o desire_v every_o one_o of_o these_o act_n will_v prove_v a_o distinct_a person_n because_o they_o be_v the_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n which_o distinguish_v one_o person_n from_o another_o as_o every_o act_n of_o reason_n prove_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o rationality_n but_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o act_n but_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n which_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o no_o more_o do_v any_o particular_a act_n but_o the_o principle_n of_o self-consciousness_n distinguish_v between_o self-conscious_a person_n much_o less_o such_o act_n as_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o person_n as_o i_o doubt_v self-complacency_a be_v from_o damn_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v soul_n to_o be_v person_n as_o it_o will_v be_v from_o damn_v men._n he_o have_v draw_v this_o argument_n out_o to_o such_o a_o length_n and_o have_v so_o many_o pretty_a remark_n that_o i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v my_o word_n with_o you_o but_o let_v he_o go_v like_o a_o wrangle_a wit_n as_o he_o be_v and_o i_o will_v go_v on_o as_o self-consciousness_n make_v a_o person_n one_o with_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o person_n so_o the_o dean_n apprehend_v that_o a_o natural_a mutual-consciousness_n make_v three_o person_n as_o natural_o one_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o three_o to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n not_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o person_n but_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o or_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o this_o be_v his_o next_o attempt_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n can_v consist_v in_o mutual-consciousness_n he_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o mistake_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v by_o self-consciousness_n he_o understand_v as_o you_o have_v see_v the_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o then_o the_o act_n suppose_v a_o person_n can_v not_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n and_o thus_o by_o mutual-consciousness_n he_o understand_v the_o act_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n which_o suppose_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o though_o i_o know_v not_o of_o what_o use_v that_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o priority_n of_o be_v and_o the_o first_o modes_n and_o affection_n of_o it_o to_o any_o act_n of_o knowledge_n or_o any_o other_o act_n especial_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o we_o know_v have_v no_o modes_n and_o affection_n no_o priority_n so_o much_o as_o in_o conception_n if_o we_o conceive_v aright_o of_o he_o between_o his_o be_v and_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o put_v the_o animadverter_n out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o a_o easy_a obvious_a distinction_n between_o the_o principle_n and_o the_o act_n answer_v all_o a_o self-conscious_a principle_n without_o which_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o mind_n make_v a_o mind_n one_o with_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o self-consciousness_n which_o suppose_v the_o principle_n every_o mind_n feel_v itself_o to_o be_v one_o and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o and_o thus_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n between_o three_o person_n unite_v they_o inseparable_o in_o one_o nature_n and_o the_o act_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v the_o act_n of_o unity_n whereby_o they_o know_v and_o feel_v themselves_o to_o be_v essential_o in_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v essential_o one_o just_o as_o we_o consider_v reason_n either_o as_o the_o principle_n or_o as_o the_o act_n the_o first_o constitute_v a_o reasonable_a nature_n the_o second_o be_v the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o thus_o all_o his_o argument_n vanish_v like_o smoak_n rise_v in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n but_o immediate_o disperse_v and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o till_o they_o return_v as_o such_o vapour_n use_v to_o do_v in_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n or_o some_o threaten_a storm_n 1._o his_o first_o argument_n be_v this_o no_o act_n of_o knowledge_n 107._o can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o a_o act_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n ergo._fw-la nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o animadverter_n but_o formal_a reason_n whereas_o the_o dean_n no_o where_o assert_n that_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o this_o unity_n but_o that_o three_o person_n who_o be_v thus_o mutually-conscious_a to_o each_o other_o must_v be_v essential_o one_o nor_o do_v the_o dean_n place_n this_o unity_n in_o a_o act_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n which_o signify_v the_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o act_n and_o then_o mutual-consciousness_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o knowledge_n of_o which_o present_o must_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n arg._n 2._o if_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o cause_n reason_n or_o principle_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n in_o the_o say_a person_n than_o their_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o too_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o these_o divine_a person_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o mutual_o conscious_a except_o they_o be_v essential_o one_o it_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o may_v be_v thus_o essential_o one_o by_o mutual-consciousness_n or_o mutual-consciousness_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o this_o unity_n though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v thus_o actual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o unless_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v as_o to_o have_v and_o to_o feel_v each_o other_o in_o themselves_o if_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n he_o mean_v the_o sameness_n and_o homoousiotes_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o grant_v be_v a_o necessary_a foundation_n for_o mutual-consciousness_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v one_o nor_o mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n reason_n or_o principle_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n the_o ancient_a father_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o when_o the_o same_o nature_n subsist_v distinct_o in_o three_o distinct_a person_n the_o mere_a sameness_n and_o homoousiotes_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o make_v this_o essential_a unity_n and_o therefore_o they_o add_v their_o perichoresis_n or_o the_o mutual_a in-being_a of_o these_o divine_a person_n in_o each_o other_o which_o the_o dean_n call_v mutual-consciousness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a union_n and_o in-being_a of_o mind_n he_o prove_v that_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n because_o mutual-consciousness_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n equal_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o property_n and_o internal_a attribute_n do_v must_v issue_v and_o result_v from_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o antecedent_n causal_n influx_n upon_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o constitute_v either_o the_o be_v or_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o now_o i_o grant_v that_o mutual-consciousness_n do_v equal_o belong_v to_o all_o three_o person_n for_o they_o be_v all_o mutually-conscious_a to_o each_o other_o and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o to_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a person_n so_o in_o three_o mutually-conscious_a person_n but_o yet_o mutual-consciousness_n belong_v not_o immediate_o to_o nature_n but_o to_o person_n and_o be_v that_o intimate_a union_n of_o person_n which_o consist_v in_o feel_v each_o other_o in_o themselves_o the_o dean_n will_v leave_v the_o animadverter_n to_o philosophize_v by_o himself_o concern_v