against_o the_o eunomian_o the_o incomprehensibility_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v often_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_v to_o deny_v that_o something_o be_v in_o god_n only_o because_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v it_o have_v thus_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n or_o hearer_n he_o propose_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n 562._o son_n orat._n 35._o p._n 562._o and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o general_n which_o he_o do_v in_o these_o remarkable_a term_n that_o which_o we_o worship_v be_v a_o monarchy_n i_o do_v call_v monarchy_n what_o be_v possess_v by_o one_o person_n only_o for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o person_n not_o agree_v with_o himself_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o but_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o equality_n of_o nature_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o design_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o that_o monarchy_n produce_v which_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o create_a nature_n so_o that_o although_o those_o that_o compose_v that_o monarchy_n differ_v in_o number_n yet_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o power_n have_v gregory_n believe_v the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n he_o will_v have_v speak_v very_o weak_o and_o obscure_o since_o instead_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o nature_n he_o shall_v shall_v have_v say_v the_o identity_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o consent_n of_o will_n but_o one_o only_a will_n in_o number_n in_o that_o oration_n gregory_n answer_v the_o objection_n which_o the_o arian_n raise_v against_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v often_o very_o weak_a either_o because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o propound_v or_o because_o the_o arian_n argue_v not_o better_o however_o as_o one_o may_v personate_v a_o arian_n better_a so_o so_o one_o may_v perhaps_o maintain_v with_o great_a advantage_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a among_o the_o arian_n objection_n which_o gregory_n propose_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o viz._n 569._o viz._n pag._n 569._o that_o if_o the_o son_n be_v as_o to_o the_o essence_n altogether_o as_o the_o father_n be_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v as_o the_o father_n be_v not_o gregory_n answer_v not_o as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v as_o to_o the_o essence_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n with_o the_o father_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o modern_a school_n but_o that_o not_o to_o be_v beget_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o deity_n to_o which_o he_o add_v be_v you_o the_o father_n of_o your_o father_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n because_o you_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o essence_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v doubt_v still_o whether_o the_o unity_n which_o our_o orator_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o specific_a or_o a_o numerical_a one_o he_o need_v only_o read_v these_o word_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o follow_a page_n 570._o page_n pag._n 570._o this_o be_v our_o doctrine_n as_o we_o judge_v alike_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o species_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o man_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n which_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o it_o partake_v whereas_o that_o which_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o it_o do_v not_o go_v by_o that_o name_n or_o have_v it_o but_o improper_o so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o essence_n and_o nature_n in_o god_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o person_n and_o name_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o thought_n in_o the_o 36._o the_o orat._n 36._o four_o oration_n gregory_n resolve_v according_a to_o his_o way_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o arian_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v the_o unequality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o 37._o the_o orat._n 37._o five_o he_o dispute_v about_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n against_o the_o macedonian_n some_o of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n deny_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o be_v even_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o call_v the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o strange_a god_n because_o he_o be_v style_v god_n no_o where_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n gregory_n make_v his_o five_o and_o last_o theological_a oration_n against_o they_o in_o that_o discourse_n speak_v of_o the_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v about_o that_o he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n 595._o thing_n orat._n ib._n p._n 595._o that_o the_o great_a theologer_n among_o the_o pagan_n and_o those_o who_o come_v near_a to_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o he_o though_o they_o give_v he_o another_o name_n have_v call_v he_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o come_v from_o without_o and_o use_v some_o other_o such_o name_n as_o for_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o time_n some_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v a_o faculty_n some_o that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n some_o that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o some_o know_v not_o in_o what_o order_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v place_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v for_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o clear_a upon_o that_o point_n gregory_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o two_o other_o and_o when_o he_o answer_v his_o adversary_n who_o ask_v he_o wherein_o the_o generation_n and_o procession_n differ_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o incomprehensibility_n but_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a objection_n against_o the_o orthodox_n be_v 600._o be_v pag._n 600._o that_o they_o acknowledge_v three_o go_n if_o there_o be_v say_v their_o adversary_n a_o god_n and_o a_o god_n and_o a_o god_n how_o come_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v reply_n gregory_n what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o impiety_n be_v come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o even_o by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o be_v who_o have_v a_o right_a belief_n concern_v the_o son_n i_o have_v a_o common_a answer_n to_o both_o and_o another_o which_o concern_v only_o the_o latter_a i_o ask_v therefore_o the_o latter_a why_o they_o call_v we_o tritheist_n since_o they_o honour_v the_o son_n and_o whither_o though_o they_o leave_v out_o the_o holy_a spirit_n they_o be_v not_o ditheist_n how_o do_v you_o explain_v your_o ditheism_n when_o they_o offer_v you_o this_o objection_n teach_v we_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o answer_n by_o which_o you_o will_v clear_v yourselves_o from_o ditheism_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o vindicate_v ourselves_o from_o tritheism_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o shall_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o our_o accuser_n will_v be_v our_o defender_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v a_o dispute_v with_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n and_o a_o common_a answer_n to_o both_o we_o have_v but_o one_o god_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o godhead_n and_o that_o those_o who_o emane_v from_o it_o refer_v to_o one_o only_a thing_n though_o we_o believe_v three_o of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v not_o more_o god_n than_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v not_o anterior_a and_o the_o other_o posterior_n they_o be_v not_o divide_v in_o will_n nor_o separate_v in_o power_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o thing_n divide_v but_o to_o say_v all_o in_o a_o word_n the_o godhead_n be_v without_o division_n in_o three_o divide_a person_n as_o in_o three_o sun_n fasten_v one_o to_o another_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o mixture_n of_o light_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o deity_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o monarchy_n we_o conceive_v but_o one_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o in_o who_o the_o deity_n and_o those_o who_o emane_v from_o the_o first_o cause_n before_o time_n be_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o glory_n we_o worship_v three_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v be_v there_o not_o one_o only_a deity_n among_o the_o pagan_n as_o their_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n say_v all_o mankind_n have_v but_o one_o humanity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o god_n among_o the_o pagan_n not_o one_o only_o as_o there_o be_v many_o men._n i_o answer_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o unity_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o thought_n every_o man_n be_v divide_v from_o other_o by_o time_n passion_n and_o power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o god_n therein_o do_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n consist_v as_o far_o
the_o new_a testament_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remark_n here_o that_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o philo_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o that_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n have_v give_v to_o this_o same_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o title_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v to_o jesus_n christ._n the_o pagan_n who_o have_v then_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o who_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n verse_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n remark_v this_o resemblance_n of_o term_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o apostle_n believe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o the_o platonic_a jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o draw_v several_a philosopher_n of_o this_o sect_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o give_v such_o a_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o plato_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o apology_n say_v 1686._o say_v pag._n 48._o edit_fw-la col._n an._n 1686._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v in_o part_n by_o socrates_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n it_o be_v she_o that_o have_v foretell_v the_o future_a by_o the_o prophet_n and_o who_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n as_o we_o have_v instruct_v we_o by_o herself_o he_o say_v moreover_o edit_fw-la moreover_o pag._n 51_o â—â—â—sd_v edit_fw-la that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o remote_a from_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o this_o have_v make_v likewise_o st._n augustine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a platonist_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v and_o be_v to_o rise_v again_o they_o will_v free_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o change_v lvi_o change_v de._n ver._n rel._n c._n 3._o vid._n &_o ep._n lvi_o some_o few_o word_n and_o opinion_n which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a platonist_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v paucis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la verbis_fw-la atque_fw-la sententiis_fw-la christiani_n fierent_fw-la sicut_fw-la plerique_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la nostrorumque_fw-la temporum_fw-la platonici_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la tertullian_n affirm_v in_o his_o apology_n xxl_n apology_n cap._n xxl_n that_o when_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o universe_n by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o power_n they_o speak_v only_o after_o the_o sage_a heathen_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n or_o reason_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n have_v likewise_o believe_v that_o plato_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o father_n origen_n against_o celsus_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o plato_n speak_v the_o truth_n in_o speak_v of_o 280._o of_o lib._n 6._o pag._n 270_o &_o 280._o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n he_o only_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o just_a use_n as_o he_o ought_v of_o his_o knowledge_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v different_a in_o this_o from_o that_o of_o plato_n but_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n constantine_n in_o his_o harangue_n to_o the_o ix_o the_o cap._n ix_o saint_n after_o have_v praise_v plato_n in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n who_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o intellectual_a thing_n thus_o go_v on_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o first_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o essence_n wherein_o he_o have_v do_v well_o he_o have_v likewise_o submit_v to_o he_o a_o second_o and_o have_v distinguish_v two_o essence_n in_o number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perfection_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o second_o god_n take_v his_o existence_n from_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o the_o director_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v above_o all._n he_o that_o be_v after_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o order_n attribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a cause_n the_o production_n of_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o to_o speak_v proper_o who_o take_v care_n to_o provider_n for_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n and_o who_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o order_n this_o reason_n be_v god_n be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o who_o can_v call_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a reason_n hitherto_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v speak_v like_o a_o wise_a man._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n in_o introduce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n and_o in_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o form_n we_o may_v cite_v several_a other_o such_o like_a passage_n whereby_o one_o may_v see_v that_o several_a among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o question_v here_o be_v about_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v natural_o no_o idea_n and_o which_o be_v even_o incomprehensible_a suppose_v revelation_n and_o of_o which_o one_o can_v only_o speak_v in_o metaphorical_a and_o improper_a language_n it_o will_v then_o appear_v to_o we_o no_o wonder_n if_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v arise_v several_a opinion_n on_o this_o subject_a thus_o the_o ebionite_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v deny_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n and_o to_o have_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a man._n these_o ebionite_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n see_v that_o not_o only_a justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n do_v mention_v they_o but_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o artemon_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n under_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n cerinthus_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v the_o christ_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v descend_v on_o jesus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n when_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o that_o she_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o he_o be_v crucified_a it_o be_v indeed_o very_o difficult_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v precise_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o heretic_n because_o we_o have_v nothing_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o can_v full_o trust_v those_o who_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o with_o detestation_n see_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v that_o their_o great_a zeal_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o well_o comprehend_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o we_o must_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o opinion_n be_v denote_v to_o we_o only_o from_o the_o write_n of_o their_o adversary_n about_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o three_o century_n sabellius_n of_o ptolemaïs_n in_o lybia_n produce_v a_o new_a opinion_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o every_o where_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o 11._o with_o synod_n const_n ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o damas_n be_v apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la c._n 11._o confound_v the_o hypostasis_n and_o for_o deny_v the_o property_n which_o distinguish_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o have_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o son_n whereas_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n reckon_v three_o numerical_a essence_n it_o seem_v that_o sabellius_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o who_o he_o call_v the_o father_n the_o son_n or_o holy_a spirit_n in_o divers_a regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o other_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o he_o as_o noet_n and_o beryllus_n of_o botsra_n a_o while_n after_o sabellius_n appear_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ebionite_n sentiment_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n although_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n to_o signify_v what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bull_n be_v defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n §_o 2._o chap._n 1._o yet_o the_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o antioch_n to_o condemn_v paul_n of_o samosotia_n condemn_v likewise_o this_o term._n but_o its_o hard_a to_o find_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v because_o the_o act_n of_o
angel_n that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o woman_n clemens_n 550._o clemens_n pad_n l._n 3._o p._n 222._o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 450._o l._n 5._o p._n 550._o say_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n that_o he_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n have_v explain_v so_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n photius_n can_v blame_v that_o opinion_n without_o censure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o treat_v ill_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n when_o he_o find_v in_o they_o some_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n or_o some_o expression_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v energick_a enough_o to_o express_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o ancient_n shall_v have_v have_v because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o heresy_n not_o to_o think_v so_o in_o his_o time_n 7._o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o mystery_n which_o we_o do_v not_o 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est_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la transferri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o latinum_fw-la ut_fw-la exclusis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la offendiculis_fw-la purificata_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la securior_fw-la posset_n hauriri_fw-la clemens_n also_o compose_v five_o tract_n which_o be_v lose_v 1._o the_o rule_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n 2._o concern_v easter_n 3._o concern_v iii_o speak_a 4._o some_o dispute_n about_o fast_v 5._o a_o exhortation_n to_o patience_n direct_v to_o the_o neophytes_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o particular_a remark_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o his_o work_n and_o some_o general_a one_o on_o that_o occasion_n what_o remain_v be_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o thing_n 1._o he_o often_o cite_v suppositious_a write_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o every_o body_n as_o one_o may_v observe_v by_o that_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n preach_v which_o i_o have_v allege_v and_o another_o of_o st._n paul_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o travel_n upon_o which_o eusebius_n and_o st._n i_o may_v be_v consult_v which_o may_v make_v one_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a read_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n give_v he_o no_o refine_a palate_n one_o need_v not_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n to_o perceive_v that_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o they_o do_v not_o suit_v the_o style_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o jew_n worship_v be_v the_o true_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v so_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o jew_n be_v charge_v with_o have_v serve_v the_o angel_n the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o any_o probability_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o author_n of_o st._n peter_n preach_a give_n for_o it_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v deceive_v can_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o 212._o some_o huet_n in_o orig._n t._n 2._o p._n 212._o learned_a man_n have_v otherwise_o explain_v that_o accusation_n which_o that_o author_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o what_o follow_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o more_o simple_a manner_n than_o they_o do_v however_o that_o book_n be_v manifest_o supposititious_a joan._n supposititious_a ibid._n t._n 14._o in_o joan._n origen_n deal_v much_o more_o prudent_o than_o his_o master_n since_o be_v to_o refute_v heracleon_n a_o valentinian_n who_o draw_v some_o consequence_n against_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o those_o pretend_a word_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v that_o one_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o that_o book_n be_v true_o st._n peter_n '_o s_o
not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o 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library_n of_o alexandria_n all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v find_v and_o draw_v thither_o several_a learned_a man_n of_o greece_n 9_o greece_n vid._n hody_n de_fw-fr lxx_o int._n c._n 9_o he_o be_v learn_v himself_o and_o omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o inspire_a into_o his_o son_n the_o love_n of_o learning_n his_o son_n philadelphus_n march_v in_o this_o respect_n in_o his_o father_n step_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v well_o know_v the_o syrian_a monarch_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v cultivate_v the_o science_n see_v that_o suidas_n relate_v that_o euphorion_n of_o chalcis_n in_o eubea_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v library-keeper_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a two_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n plato_n be_v too_o famous_a then_o and_o his_o work_n in_o too_o great_a esteem_n not_o to_o have_v have_v place_n in_o these_o library_n one_o may_v also_o believe_v that_o asia_n which_o be_v then_o full_a of_o greek_a philosopher_n want_v not_o platonist_n among_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o divinity_n the_o praeexistence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o supreme_a spiritual_a and_o invisible_a god_n who_o he_o call_v the_o be_v or_o the_o be_v itself_o the_o very_o be_v the_o father_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v under_o this_o supreme_a god_n a_o inferior_a be_v which_o he_o call_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a he_o acknowledge_v a_o three_o be_v which_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o have_v produce_v the_o three_o we_o may_v consult_v hereupon_o his_o timoeus_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v adjoyn_v his_o two_o and_o vi_o letter_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o dionysius_n who_o complain_v that_o plato_n have_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v he_o touch_v the_o first_o nature_n or_o first_o be_v this_o philosop_n thus_o express_v himself_o every_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v because_o of_o he_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v about_o the_o second_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o three_o he_o call_v this_o a_o riddle_n forbid_v dionysius_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o the_o ignorant_a enjoin_v he_o to_o burn_v his_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v it_o and_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o write_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o six_o letter_n he_o enjoin_v hermias_n erastus_n and_o corisca_n to_o swear_v in_o take_v to_o witness_n the_o god_n who_o be_v the_o 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filium_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la dictum_fw-la ex_fw-la unitate_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o what_o mean_v prolatione_n genitus_fw-la the_o term_n of_o unity_n of_o substance_n may_v signify_v not_o only_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n in_o number_n but_o moreover_o of_o a_o like_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_o and_o equal_o perfect_a and_o what_o he_o add_v seem_v to_o favour_v this_o last_o sense_n etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la radius_fw-la ex_fw-la sole_a porrigitur_fw-la portio_fw-la ex_fw-la summa_fw-la sed_fw-la sol_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o radio_fw-la quia_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la radius_fw-la nec_fw-la separatur_fw-la substantia_fw-la sed_fw-la extenditur_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o a_o ray_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o number_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o tertullian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o son_n ita_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la 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and_o son_n of_o god_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o so_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o god_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o god_n make_v two_o in_o respect_n of_o degree_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o state_n he_o have_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o from_o his_o original_a but_o be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o these_o word_n of_o tertullian_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n agreeable_a with_o arius_n opinion_n but_o at_o most_o they_o contain_v nothing_o that_o be_v clear_a for_o one_o may_v have_v demand_v of_o tertullian_n whether_o by_o this_o prolation_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n have_v exi_v as_o light_v from_o a_o torch_n light_v by_o another_o torch_n exist_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_v shall_v he_o allow_v it_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tell_v that_o to_o speak_v strict_o there_o must_v have_v be_v two_o god_n see_v that_o in_o fine_a two_o spirit_n though_o exact_o equal_a and_o strict_o unite_v be_v two_o spirit_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o second_o spirit_n be_v not_o form_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o one_o may_v say_v with_o arius_n that_o he_o have_v be_v extract_v from_o nothing_o and_o there_o will_v be_v in_o this_o regard_n nothing_o but_o a_o dispute_n about_o word_n between_o arius_n and_o tertullian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o tertullian_n that_o his_o comparison_n be_v not_o good_a it_o will_v be_v ask_v why_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o comparison_n which_o may_v lead_v into_o error_n especial_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o be_v of_o plato_n opinion_n touch_v the_o reason_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o father_n have_v produce_v in_o his_o proper_a substance_n without_o multiply_v it_o a_o modification_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o one_o may_v call_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n son_n why_o do_v he_o say_v spiritus_fw-la ex_fw-la spiritu_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o father_n have_v produce_v neither_o a_o spirit_n nor_o a_o god_n but_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o be_v in_o his_o proper_a substance_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o comparison_n be_v not_o of_o tertullian_n alone_o but_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o father_n beside_o before_o and_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n which_o appear_v of_o great_a force_n than_o that_o yet_o the_o equivocation_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o father_n have_v likewise_o use_v the_o term_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o platonist_n in_o two_o sense_n sometime_o for_o the_o existence_n take_v in_o a_o abstract_a manner_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o exist_v the_o equivocation_n of_o this_o term_n and_o that_o of_o the_o word_n one_o and_o many_o which_o as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v take_v sometime_o from_o the_o unity_n and_o the_o plurality_n specificials_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o unity_n and_o plurality_n numericals_n have_v cause_v great_a controversy_n among_o the_o father_n as_o divers_a learned_a man_n have_v etc._n have_v petavius_n curcellaeus_n huetius_n etc._n etc._n observe_v but_o it_o be_v sit_v we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o bull_n who_o have_v write_v prolix_o on_o this_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o numerical_a and_o specific_a unity_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v comprehend_v what_o the_o father_n mean_v nor_o draw_v any_o conclusion_n from_o they_o against_o the_o heretic_n yet_o when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n or_o three_o essence_n or_o three_o nature_n he_o constant_o take_v it_o as_o if_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o modification_n in_o one_o only_a numerical_a essence_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n signify_v manner_n of_o exist_v of_o one_o numerical_a essence_n only_o because_o that_o without_o this_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v orthodox_n or_o of_o the_o opinion_n at_o present_a
it_o concern_v the_o discipline_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o business_n of_o gregory_n and_o maximus_n be_v debate_v in_o it_o and_o they_o make_v a_o creed_n maximus_n 4._o maximus_n conc._n c.p._n c._n 4._o ordination_n and_o all_o those_o which_o he_o may_v have_v confer_v be_v judge_v null_a and_o then_o 14._o then_o carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n p._n 14._o they_o declare_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o it_o they_o make_v he_o promise_v he_o will_v stay_v in_o it_o because_o he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o be_v in_o that_o station_n he_o can_v more_o easy_o reconcile_v the_o different_a party_n which_o divide_v christianity_n indeed_o it_o be_v say_v against_o gregory_n promotion_n that_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o sasime_n and_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o constantinople_n without_o break_v the_o fifteen_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v formal_a thereupon_o but_o meletius_n bishop_n of_o 8._o of_o theodor._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o antioch_n reply_v to_o that_o that_o the_o design_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v to_o bridle_v pride_n and_o ambition_n which_o have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o business_n beside_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o canon_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o east_n since_o 29._o since_o carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n sva_fw-la p._n 29._o gregory_n call_v what_o they_o oppose_v to_o he_o law_n dead_a long_o since_o furthermore_o he_o have_v exercise_v no_o episcopal_a function_n at_o sasime_n and_o as_o to_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o have_v be_v only_o his_o father_n coadjutor_n that_o business_n be_v over_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o chief_a subject_n for_o which_o they_o be_v meet_v viz._n macedonius_n opinion_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o gonstantinople_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n though_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o bishop_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o divine_a person_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o gregory_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v present_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n and_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a 2._o fit_a vid._n conc._n chalced._n act._n 2._o to_o make_v some_o addition_n to_o it_o especial_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o addition_n be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o council_n do_v also_o anathematise_v the_o opinion_n of_o sabellius_n marcellus_n photinus_n eunomius_n apollinaris_n and_o macedonius_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o those_o error_n because_o they_o have_v no_o essential_a relation_n with_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v omit_v what_o concern_v the_o discipline_n all_o thing_n go_v quiet_o enough_o with_o respect_n to_o gregory_n till_o there_o arise_v a_o storm_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o constantinople_n when_o he_o least_o expect_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o vengeance_n of_o a_o party_n which_o he_o oppose_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o disturbance_n which_o gregory_n who_o be_v not_o courageous_a enough_o to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o his_o adversary_n can_v not_o get_v himself_o rid_v of_o but_o by_o run_v away_o there_o happen_v some_o time_n before_o a_o mischievous_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n where_o there_o be_v two_o orthodox_n bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n meletius_n be_v dead_a at_o constantinople_n before_o the_o council_n be_v end_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o give_v he_o a_o successor_n thereupon_o gregory_n propose_v a_o expedient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o schism_n viz._n that_o paulinus_n who_o be_v the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n 25._o bishop_n carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n p._n 25._o and_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n of_o cagliari_n shall_v govern_v alone_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o those_o of_o melelius_n party_n be_v reunite_v with_o those_o of_o paulinus_n shall_v choose_v a_o bishop_n by_o common_a vote_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o favour_v paulinus_n and_o that_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o party_n he_o offer_v the_o counsel_n to_o leave_v the_o episcopal_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n on_o which_o he_o be_v just_o settle_v but_o the_o ambitious_a man_n and_o incendiary_n as_o gregory_n call_v they_o who_o begin_v to_o move_v to_o give_v a_o successor_n to_o meletius_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o that_o proposal_n 27._o proposal_n ib._n p._n 27._o a_o company_n of_o young_a man_n fall_v a_o cry_n like_o magpie_n and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o they_o draw_v in_o even_o the_o old_a bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v resist_v they_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o second_o examination_n the_o business_n of_o gregory_n which_o be_v just_a before_o end_v gregory_n describe_v admirable_o well_o their_o ambition_n ignorance_n and_o their_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o poem_n he_o make_v concern_v his_o life_n one_o have_v better_o read_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o than_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n have_v hear_v that_o gregory_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v talk_v of_o retire_v fall_v a_o cry_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v their_o pastor_n from_o they_o and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v his_o flock_n thereupon_o timothy_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v succeed_v peter_n and_o be_v of_o a_o violent_a and_o quarrelsome_a temper_n arrive_v with_o several_a egyptian_a bishop_n the_o old_a grudge_n they_o bear_v gregory_n on_o the_o account_n of_o maximus_n the_o cynic_n have_v inflame_v they_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n against_o our_o bishop_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o canon_n by_o transfer_v gregory_n from_o one_o bishopric_n to_o another_o this_o cause_v a_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o council_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n gregory_n make_v his_o oration_n concern_v peace_n which_o be_v the_o fourteen_o wherein_o he_o describe_v at_o large_a the_o advantage_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o arise_v from_o division_n he_o severe_o censure_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o he_o without_o any_o reason_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ill_a report_n which_o be_v common_o spread_v against_o moderate_a man_n aught_o to_o be_v despise_v last_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o all_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a in_o our_o time_n that_o man_n have_v cover_v their_o most_o shameful_a passion_n with_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n wherefore_o gregory_n say_v 29._o say_v ib._n p_o 29._o that_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o with_o what_o concern_v he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v reunite_v that_o it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o no_o long_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o as_o wild_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v learn_v nothing_o but_o quarrel_v that_o provide_v they_o will_v agree_v he_o will_v willing_o be_v the_o ionas_n who_o shall_v make_v the_o storm_n to_o cease_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v against_o his_o will_n and_o willing_o part_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o body_n weaken_v with_o old_a age_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o but_o because_o notwithstanding_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o ambition_n still_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n which_o be_v his_o twenty_o seven_o oration_n whereby_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n against_o his_o will_n and_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o it_o he_o say_v 465._o say_v ortt._n 27._o p._n 465._o he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o throne_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o bishop_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o enemy_n evil-speaking_a and_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v he_o 466._o he_o pag._n 466._o because_o of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o pagan_n that_o perhaps_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o some_o but_o the_o station_n he_o be_v in_o raise_v without_o doubt_n the_o envy_n of_o many_o more_o he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o rhetoric_n at_o sasime_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o trouble_n upon_o that_o account_n have_v declare_v a_o full_a council_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o leave_v the_o