Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
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A35343
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A sermon preached before the Honourable House of Commons at Westminster, March 31, 1647 by R. Cudworth ...
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Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688.
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1647
(1647)
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Wing C7469; ESTC R22606
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36,595
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94
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Divinity to work upon Religion is the Queen of all those inward Endowments of the Soul and all pure Naturall knowledge all virgin and underflowred Arts Sciences are her Handmaids that rise up and call her Blessed I need not tell you how much the skill of Toungues and Languages besides the excellent use of all Philology in generall conduceth to the right understanding of the Letter of Sacred Writings on which the spiritual Notions must be built for none can possibly be ignorant of that which have but once heard of a Translation of the Bible The Apostle exhorteth Private Christians to whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever things are of good report if there be any vertue if there be any praise to think on those things and therefore it may well become you Noble Gentlemen in your Publick Spheare to encourage so Noble a Thing as Knowledge is which will reflect so much Lustre and Honour back again upon your selves That God would direct you in all your Counsels and still blesse you and prosper you in all your sincere Endeavours for the Publick Good is the hearty Prayer of Your Most humble Servant RALPH CUDWORTH I. JOHN ii 3 4. And hereby we do know that we know him if we keep his Commandments He that saith I know him and keepeth not his Commandments is a liar and the truth is not in him WE have much enquiry concerning knowledge in these latter times The sonnes of Adam are now as busie as ever himself was about the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil shaking the boughs of it and scrambling for the fruit whilest I fear many are too unmindfull of the Tree of Life And though there be now no Cherubims with their flaming swords to fright men off from it yet the way that leads to it seems to be solitary and untrodden as if there were but few that had any mind to tast of the Fruit of it There be many that speak of new glimpses and discoveries of Truth of dawnings of Gospel-light and no question but God hath reserved much of this for the very Evening and Sun-set of the World for in the latter dayes knowledge shall be increased but yet I wish we could in the mean time see that day to dawn which the Apostle speaks of and that day-starre to arise in mens hearts I wish whilest we talk of light and dispute about truth we could walk more as children of the light Whereas if S. Johns rule be good here in the Text that no man truly knows Christ but he that keepeth his Commandments it is much to be suspected that many of us which pretend to light have a thick and gloomy darknesse within over-spreading our souls There be now many large Volumes and Discourses written concerning Christ thousands of controversies discussed infinite problems determined concerning his Divinity Humanity Union of both together and what not so that our bookish Christians that have all their religion in writings and papers think they are now compleatly furnished with all kind of knowledge concerning Christ and when they see all their leaves lying about them they think they have a goodly stock of knowledge and truth and cannot possibly misse of the way to heaven as if Religion were nothing but a little Book-craft a mere paper-skill But if S. Johns rule here be good we must not judge of our knowing of Christ by our skill in Books and Papers but by our keeping of his Commandments And that I fear will discover many of us notwithstanding all this light which we boast of round about us to have nothing but Egyptian darknesse within upon our hearts The vulgar sort think that they know Christ enough out of their Creeds and Catechismes and Confessions of Faith and if they have but a little acquainted themselves with these and like Parrets conned the words of them they doubt not but that they are sufficiently instructed in all the mysteries of the Kingdome of Heaven Many of the more learned if they can but wrangle and dispute about Christ imagine themselves to be grown great proficients in the School of Christ The greatest part of the world whether learned or unlearned think that there is no need of purging and purifying of their hearts for the right knowledge of Christ and his Gospel but though their lives be never so wicked their hearts never so foul within yet they may know Christ sufficiently out of their Treatises and Discourses out of their mere Systems and Bodies of Divinity which I deny not to be usefull in a subordinate way although our Saviour prescribeth his Disciples another method to come to the right knowledge of Divine truths by doing of Gods will he that will do my Fathers will saith he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God He is a true Christian indeed not he that is onely book-taught but he that is God-taught he that hath an Unction from the holy one as our Apostle calleth it that teacheth him all things he that hath the Spirit of Christ within him that searcheth out the deep things of God For as no man knoweth the things of a man save the spirit of man which is in him even so the things of God knoweth no man but the Spirit of God Inke and Paper can never make us Christians can never beget a new nature a living principle in us can never form Christ or any true notions of spirituall things in our hearts The Gospel that new Law which Christ delivered to the world it is not merely a Letter without us but a quickning Spirit within us Cold Theorems and Maximes dry and jejune Disputes lean syllogisticall reasonings could never yet of themselves beget the least glympse of true heavenly light the least sap of saving knowledge in any heart All this is but the groping of the poore dark spirit of man after truth to find it out with his own endeavours and feel it with his own cold and benummed hands Words and syllables which are but dead things cannot possibly convey the living notions of heavenly truths to us The secret mysteries of a Divine Life of a New Nature of Christ formed in our hearts they cannot be written or spoken language and expressions cannot reach them neither can they ever be truly understood except the soul it self be kindled from within and awakened into the life of them A Painter that would draw a Rose though he may flourish some likenesse of it in figure and colour yet he can never paint the sent and fragrancy or if he would draw a Flame he cannot put a constant heat into his colours he cannot make his pensil drop a Sound as the Echo in the Epigramme mocks at him si vis similem pingere pinge sonum All the skill of cunning Artizans and Mechanicks cannot put a principle of Life into a statue of their own making Neither are we able to inclose in words and letters the Life Soul and Essence of any Spirituall truths as it
are as busily employed in the promoting of that which they love best that which is dearest to God whom they serve the Life and Nature of God There is joy in heaven at the conversion of one sinner Heaven takes notice of it there is a Quire of Angels that sweetly sings the Epithalamium of a Soul divorced from Sinne and Satan and espoused unto Christ What therefore the Wiseman speaks concerning Wisdome I shall apply to Holinesse Take fast hold of Holinesse let her not go keep her for she is thy Life Keep thy heart with all diligence for out of it are the issues of Life of Death too Let nothing be esteemed of greater consequence and concernment to thee then what thou doest and actest how thou livest Nothing without us can make us either happy or miserable nothing can either defile us or hurt us but what goeth out from us what Springeth and Bubbleth up out of our own hearts We have dreadfull apprehensions of the Flames of Hell without us we tremble and are afraid when we hear of Fire and Brimstone whil'st in the mean time we securely nourish within our own hearts a true and living Hell Et caeco carpimur igni the dark fire of our Lusts consumeth our bowels within and miserably scorcheth our souls and we are not troubled at it We do not perceive how Hell steales upon us whilest we live here And as for Heaven we onely gaze abroad expecting that it should come in to us from without but never look for the beginnings of it to arise within in our own hearts But lest there should yet happely remain any prejudice against that which I have all this while heartily commended to you True Holinesse and the Keeping of Christs commandment as if it were a Legall and Servile thing that would subject us to a State of Bondage I must here needs adde a Word or two either for the Prevention or Removall of it I do not therefore mean by Holinesse the mere performance of outward Duties of Religion coldly acted over as a task not our habituall Prayings Hearings Fastings multiplied one upon another though these be all good as subservient to an higher end but I mean an inward Soul and Principle of Divine Life that spiriteth all these that enliveneth and quickeneth the dead carkasse of all our outward Performances whatsoever I do not here urge the deâ—d Law of outward Works which indeed if it be alone subjects us to a State of Bondage but the inward Law of the Gospel the Law of the Spirit of Life then which nothing can be more free and ingenuous for it doth not act us by Principles without us but is an inward Sâ—lf-moving Principle living in our Hearts I do not urge the Law written upon Tables of stone without us though there is still a good use of that too but the Law of Holinesse written within upon the Fleshly Tables of our hearts The first though it work us into some outward Conformity to Gods Commandments and so hath a good effect upon the World yet we are all this while but like dead Instruments of Musick that found sweetly and harmoniously when they are onely struck and played upon from without by the Musicians Hand who hath the Theory and Law of Musick living within himself But the Second the living Law of the Gospel the Law of the Spirit of Life within us is as if the Soul of Musick should incorporate itself with the Instrument and live in the Strings and make them of their own accord without any touch or impulse from without daunce up and down and warble out their Harmonies They that are acted onely by an outward Law are but like Neurospasts or those little Puppets that skip nimbly up and down and seem to be full of quick and sprightly motion whereas they are all the while moved artificially by certain Wiers and Strings from without and not by any Principle of Motion from themselves within or else like Clocks and Watches that go pretty regularly for a while but are moved by Weights and Plummets or some other Artificiall Springs that must be ever now and then wound up or else they cease But they that are acted by the new Law of the Gospel by the Law of the Spirit they have an inward principle of life in them that from the Centre of it self puts forth it self freely and constantly into all obedience to the will of Christ This New Law of the Gospel it is a kind of Musicall Soul informing the dead Organ of our Hearts that makes them of their own accord delight to act harmoniously according to the Rule of Gods word The Law that I speak of it is a Law of Love which is the most powerfull Law in the World and yet it freeth us in a manner from all Law without us because it maketh us become a Law unto our selves The more it prevaileth in us the more it eateth up and devoureth all other Laws without us just as Aarons Living Rod did swallow up those Rods of the Magicians that were made onely to counterfeit a little Life Quis Legem det amantibus Major lex Amor est sibi Love is at once a Freedome from all Law a State of purest Liberty and yet a Law too of the most constraining and indispensable Necessity The worst Law in the World is the Law of Sinne which is in our members which keeps us in a condition of most absolute Slavery when we are wholly under the Tyrannicall commands of our lusts this is a cruell Pharaoh indeed that sets his hard task-masters over us and maketh us wretchedly drudge in Mire and Clay The Law of the Letter without us sets us in a condition of a little more Liberty by restraining of us from many outward Acts of Sinne but yet it doth not disenthrall us from the power of sinne in our hearts But the Law of the Spirit of life the gospel-Gospel-Law of Love it puts us into a condition of most pure and perfect Liberty and whosoever really entertaines this Law he hath thrust out Hagar quite he hath cast out the Bondwoman and her Children from henceforth Sarah the Free woman shall live forever with him and she shall be to him a Mother of many children her seed shall be as the sand of the seashoar for number and as the starres of heaven Here is Evangelicall liberty here is Gospel-freedome when the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath made us free from the Law of sinne and death when we have a liberty from sinne and not a liberty to sinne for our dear Lord and Master hath told us that Whosoever committeth sinne he is the servant of it He that lies under the power and vassallage of his base lusts and yet talks of Gospel-freedome he is but like a poore condemned Prisoner that in his sleep dreams of being set at liberty and of walking up and down wheresoever he pleaseth whilst his Legs are all the while lock't