Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n call_v ghost_n son_n 5,433 5 5.5632 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

set_v forth_o withal_o unto_o we_o both_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n his_o power_n he_o manifest_v in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n in_o that_o he_o do_v produce_v what_o effect_n he_o please_v without_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o give_v light_n unto_o the_o world_n before_o he_o have_v create_v either_o sun_n or_o moon_n make_v the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o to_o bring_v forth_o plant_n without_o the_o influence_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o for_o his_o wisdom_n he_o express_v it_o in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o create_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v they_o of_o fodder_n and_o sufficient_a herbage_n nor_o make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n before_o he_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n fit_v his_o house_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o he_o at_o last_o come_v man_n into_o the_o world_n and_o he_o do_v make_v his_o entrance_n with_o a_o great_a pomp_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v before_o he_o they_o come_v in_o with_o no_o other_o ceremony_n than_o a_o dixit_fw-la deus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o consultation_n hold_v by_o the_o bless_a trinity_n it_o be_v there_o faciamus_fw-la hominem_fw-la let_v we_o make_v a_o man_n each_o person_n contribute_v somewhat_o as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o composition_n for_o god_n the_o father_n as_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o principal_a agent_n give_v he_o form_n and_o feature_n in_o which_o he_o do_v imprint_v his_o own_o heavenly_a image_n the_o son_n who_o be_v the_o live_n and_o eternal_a word_n give_v he_o voice_n or_o speech_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o god_n praise_n the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n as_o the_o nicene_n father_n true_o call_v he_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o live_a spirit_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n be_v amass_v whatever_o thing_n be_v excellent_a in_o the_o whole_a creation_n the_o quantity_n or_o substance_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n the_o life_n of_o plant_n the_o sense_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o angel_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n do_v god_n show_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n in_o print_v on_o he_o his_o own_o image_n and_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n which_o image_n of_o god_n they_o look_v for_o in_o a_o very_a wrong_a place_n who_o hope_v to_o find_v it_o in_o man_n body_n though_o of_o a_o gallant_a composition_n and_o erect_a structure_n the_o heathen_a orator_n be_v able_a in_o this_o point_n to_o inform_v some_o erroneous_a christian_n ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la propius_fw-la accedit_fw-la humana_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la figura_fw-la man_n do_v approach_v more_o near_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n than_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n as_o divine_o cicero_n and_o as_o for_o that_o dominion_n which_o god_n give_v he_o over_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o patent_n be_v at_o large_a lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n for_o god_n no_o soon_o say_v faciamus_fw-la hominem_fw-la let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o own_o image_n but_o present_o he_o add_v this_o charter_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o let_v he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o several_a point_n wherein_o that_o image_n and_o this_o power_n do_v consist_v especial_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o or_o endeavour_n now_o as_o be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n and_o purpose_n which_o only_o be_v to_o show_v that_o as_o man_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o his_o creation_n participate_v more_o of_o the_o divine_a image_n than_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o be_v he_o by_o god_n special_a grant_v enfeoff_v with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n can_v pretend_v unto_o man_n though_o make_v low_a than_o the_o angel_n be_v in_o this_o above_o they_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n this_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n in_o it_o set_v aside_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o first_o creation_n do_v come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v he_o naked_a and_o impotent_a and_o speechless_a without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n neither_o of_o power_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o ask_v help_n of_o other_o whereof_o lactantius_n in_o my_o mind_n give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n send_v man_n into_o the_o world_n nudum_fw-la &_o intermem_fw-la naked_a and_o weak_a and_o undefenced_a against_o all_o violence_n and_o danger_n whereas_o all_o creature_n else_o munita_fw-la indumentis_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la &_o armata_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v natural_o both_o arm_v and_o clothe_v and_o able_a to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o this_o he_o do_v unto_o this_o end_n that_o man_n be_v natural_o destitute_a of_o those_o outward_a help_n may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o inward_a faculty_n of_o judgement_n wit_n and_o understanding_n in_o furnish_v himself_o with_o that_o which_o he_o want_v by_o nature_n for_o hereunto_o the_o first_o original_n of_o all_o manufacture_n and_o mechanic_n art_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v as_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o procreation_n of_o mankind_n abel_n betake_v himself_o unto_o keep_v sheep_n and_o cain_n to_o husbandry_n jubal_n to_o handle_v the_o harp_n organ_n and_o such_o musical_a instrument_n and_o tubal-cain_n to_o work_v upon_o brass_n and_o iron_n two_o metal_n very_o necessary_a to_o most_o kind_a of_o trade_n the_o like_a may_v be_v suppose_v in_o all_o other_o mystery_n and_o art_n of_o live_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o they_o in_o those_o early_a day_n except_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o building_n or_o the_o carpenter_n trade_n which_o no_o question_n be_v as_o old_a as_o any_o as_o by_o the_o build_n of_o cain_n city_n and_o noah_n ark_n be_v most_o clear_o evidence_v god_n make_v the_o world_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n leave_v man_n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o addition_n as_o rather_o serve_v for_o comfort_n and_o conveniency_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o live_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o life_n here_o than_o we_o have_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o man_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o present_a argument_n the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o shadow_v the_o earth_n with_o tree_n and_o forest_n interlace_v it_o with_o crystal_n stream_n and_o capacious_a river_n enrich_v it_o with_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a vale_n adorn_v it_o with_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o stocking_n both_o the_o hill_n and_o vale_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n but_o nothing_o more_o set_v forth_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_n god_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o these_o particular_n than_o that_o most_o admirable_a intermixture_n of_o want_n with_o plenty_n whereby_o he_o have_v unite_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o continual_a trassique_a and_o commerce_n with_o one_o another_o some_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o those_o commodity_n with_o which_o other_o abound_v and_o be_v plentiful_a in_o those_o which_o the_o other_o want_v insomuch_o that_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o microsm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o head_n can_v say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o foot_n nor_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hand_n nor_o other_o member_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o neither_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a world_n can_v europe_n say_v to_o asia_n or_o spain_n to_o england_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o your_o commodity_n or_o be_o not_o want_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o boast_v a_o abundance_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o every_o country_n which_o may_v be_v spare_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o and_o be_v according_o vent_v in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o which_o thus_o du_n bartas_n in_o his_o colony_n hence_o come_v our_o sugar_n from_o canary_n isles_n from_o candie_n curran_n muscadel_n and_o oil_n from_o the_o moluccoe_n spice_n balsamum_n from_o
son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cush_n mizraim_n phut_v and_o canaan_n of_o which_o only_o phut_v the_o three_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n assign_v he_o to_z chush_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v seba_n and_o havilah_n and_o sabtah_n nimrod_n sabtecha_n and_o raamah_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o unto_o mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n be_v bear_v ludim_n and_o amamim_v lebabim_n naphtuhim_n pa●hrusim_n caphtorim_n and_o casluhim_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philistim_n of_o canaan_n and_o his_o issue_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v dispose_v of_o these_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cham_n begin_v first_o with_o chus_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o first_o line_n and_o first_o for_o chush_fw-mi though_o it_o be_v general_o say_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o jewish_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o africa_n yet_o upon_o better_a search_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o than_o arabia_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v petraea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n for_o whereas_o zipora_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n be_v daughter_n unto_o jethro_n the_o priest_n or_o prince_n of_o madian_n exod._n 2._o v_o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v call_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n in_o the_o 12._o of_o num._n v._n 1._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o aethiopian_a in_o the_o last_o place_n must_v be_v mean_v a_o arabian_a for_o madian_a doubtless_o be_v a_o city_n of_o arabia_n near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o josephus_n for_o the_o jew_n ptolemy_n for_o the_o grecian_n and_o s._n hierome_n for_o the_o latin_a writer_n but_o we_o shall_v canvas_v this_o more_o thorough_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o strength_n of_o reason_n serve_v for_o a_o supplement_n of_o that_o one_o main_a defect_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n of_o chus_n in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n promontory_n hill_n or_o river_n of_o all_o that_o country_n by_o which_o his_o plant_n there_o may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a seba_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n set_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o near_o his_o father_n as_o he_o can_v become_v the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v city_n of_o saba_n memorable_a for_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a frankincense_n be_v their_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n a_o nation_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n subject_n in_o solomon_n time_n to_o that_o famous_a lady_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o her_o country_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o both_o place_n give_v she_o a_o ample_a and_o remarkable_a testimony_n for_o havilah_n or_o chavilah_n the_o second_o of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o babylonia_n and_o that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v gen._n 2._o v._n 2._o some_o footstep_n of_o who_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o chaulotaei_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o chaulas●_n of_o festus_n anicnus_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o chavelei_fw-la of_o plin●e_n be_v all_o three_o but_o one_o people_n though_o thus_o diverse_o name_v and_o all_o of_o they_o plant_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o to_o babylon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n where_o ptolemy_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o city_n call_v saphta_n and_o of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o same_o gulf_n call_v sopththa_n also_o from_o whence_o in_o probability_n some_o of_o this_o people_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o there_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sabtaei_n which_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n be_v by_o prolomie_n call_v the_o stabaei_n that_o nimrod_n the_o four_o son_n of_o chus_n do_v first_o plant_v himself_o in_o babylonia_n the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o positive_a that_o nothing_o need_v be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o sabteca_n the_o five_o son_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v no_o tract_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n for_o why_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o first_o of_o b._n into_o m._n and_o then_o of_o t._n into_o d._n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o very_o careless_a transcriber_n and_o so_o find_v sabteca_n in_o samydace_n a_o city_n or_o country_n of_o the_o carmanian_o on_o the_o persian_a side_n of_o the_o gulf_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o mingle_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n with_o the_o son_n of_o sabta_n and_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n regma_n all_o plant_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n for_o that_o regma_n our_o english_a bibles_n call_v he_o raama_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n have_v so_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o ptolemy_n place_v there_o the_o city_n of_o regma_n regama_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o stephanus_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o regma_n on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v and_o not_o far_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o he_o son_n sheba_n both_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o both_o there_o say_v to_o busy_a and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v the_o merchant_n of_o shebah_n and_o raamah_n say_v the_o text_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n ezek._n 27._o v_o 22._o so_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n though_o descend_v at_o the_o first_o from_o several_a parent_n inhabit_v the_o low_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n of_o pliny_n where_o he_o inform_v we_o most_o true_o that_o the_o sabaean_n or_o arabian_a people_n well_o know_v for_o their_o abundance_n of_o frankincense_n ad_fw-la utraque_fw-la maria_fw-la porrectis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la habitare_fw-la have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n even_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n final_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n we_o find_v dedan_n the_o other_o son_n of_o regma_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n there_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o on_o the_o arabian_a coast_n thereof_o not_o only_o a_o city_n but_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dedan_n which_o both_o ortelius_n and_o some_o other_o late_a geographer_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n join_v he_o with_o his_o brother_n sheba_n and_o make_v they_o both_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n chap._n 27._o 15._o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o tarshish_n chap._n 38._o 13._o they_o bring_v thou_o horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n say_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o former_a text._n the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o house_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n be_v mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o who_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o delectable_a country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o next_o part_n to_o babylonia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o go_v with_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n phut_v into_o africa_n and_o there_o plant_v egypt_n o●th_o there_o be_v no_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a though_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o footstep_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o wear_v out_o unless_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o word_n mesori_n by_o which_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o year_n or_o in_o that_o of_o mesre_n by_o which_o name_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n to_o this_o day_n but_o be_v egypt_n be_v call_v misraim_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n that_o only_o be_v sufficient_a without_o further_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o
roman_a province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o particular_a precedent_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n then_o he_o reduce_v these_o province_n under_o fourteen_o diocese_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o great_a distribution_n of_o his_o empire_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o east_n of_o asia_n of_o pontus_n thrace_n dacia_n and_o macedon_n and_o as_o many_o also_o in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o praefecture_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o count_v for_o one_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n final_o instead_o of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorian_n he_o ordain_v four_o for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la italiae_fw-la under_o who_o be_v the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n 2._o praefectus_fw-la praetorto_fw-la galliarum_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n 3._o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n the_o orient_a and_o the_o asian_a the_o pontic_a and_o thracian_a diocese_n and_o 4_o lie_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la under_o who_o super-intendence_a be_v the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o dacia_n only_o each_o of_o these_o praefect_n have_v a_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a diocese_n under_o his_o authority_n who_o fix_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o politi●_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v to_o this_o division_n it_o be_v so_o order_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n thereof_o that_o in_o every_o city_n where_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o christians_n shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o over_o every_o diocese_n a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n from_o who_o lay_v no_o appeal_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o so_o far_a constantine_n do_v well_o but_o he_o commit_v divers_a error_n which_o do_v more_o prejudice_n the_o empire_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n first_o in_o translate_n the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n by_o which_o transplantation_n the_o empire_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o natural_a vigour_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o plant_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o natural_a growth_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v former_o in_o they_o on_o which_o reason_n camillus_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o remove_v their_o seat_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o veii_n new_o conquer_v by_o he_o but_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o it_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o so_o consume_v it_o ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la veios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la laboret_fw-la annalium_fw-la fides_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o second_o fault_n of_o this_o constantine_n be_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o other_o which_o only_o concern_v himself_o for_o though_o it_o be_v quick_o reunite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o constantius_n his_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o his_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o tear_v into_o many_o piece_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a the_o former_a emperor_n use_v sometime_o to_o associate_v some_o partner_n with_o they_o but_o so_o that_o they_o do_v manage_v it_o as_o one_o sole_a estate_n constantine_n if_o i_o remember_v right_o be_v the_o first_o which_o parcel_v it_o into_o several_a sovereignty_n each_o independent_a of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o fault_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v his_o remove_v the_o legion_n and_o colony_n which_o lie_v before_o on_o the_o northern_a march_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n pretend_v to_o use_v they_o as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o persian_n lay_v thereby_o those_o passage_n open_a at_o which_o not_o long_o after_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n enter_v and_o subdue_v the_o west_n for_o though_o instead_o of_o these_o colony_n he_o plant_v garrison_n and_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n yet_o these_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o other_o country_n fight_v not_o as_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n as_o the_o colony_n will_v and_o must_v have_v do_v but_o on_o the_o first_o onset_n of_o those_o barbarian_n abandon_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o zosimus_n though_o in_o other_o of_o his_o report_n about_o this_o prince_n he_o bewray_v much_o malice_n do_v call_v he_o not_o untrue_o the_o first_o subverter_n of_o that_o flourish_a monarchy_n to_o these_o three_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o which_o concern_v the_o emperor_n in_o general_a namely_o their_o stupid_a negligence_n and_o degenerate_a spirit_n which_o show_v itself_o most_o visible_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o western_a emperor_n 1._o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantinus_n magnus_n 341._o his_o brother_n constantine_n be_v dead_a remain_v sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o constantius_n the_o other_o of_o constantine_n son_n succeed_v constans_n in_o his_o part_n after_o his_o decease_n 3._o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n his_o brother_n valens_n rule_v in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o valentinian_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o the_o former_a valentinian_n 5_o honorius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 399._o in_o who_o time_n alarick_n the_o gothe_n invade_v italy_n sack_v rome_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o they_o leave_v in_o exchange_n for_o spain_n 26._o 6_o valentinian_n iii_o 425._o during_o who_o time_n the_o vandal_n seize_v upon_o africa_n as_o they_o do_v on_o italy_n and_o rome_n also_o after_o his_o decease_n murder_v by_o maximus_n a_o roman_a who_o wife_n he_o have_v train_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o ravish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o on_o another_o occasion_n 7_o maximus_n have_v slay_v valentinian_n the_o three_o 455_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o eudoxia_n the_o wife_n of_o valentinian_n who_o have_v some_o inkling_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n have_v draw_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 1._o 8_o avitus_n 456._o choose_a emperor_n in_o a_o military_a tumult_n 9_o majoranus_n 457._o 4._o 10_o severus_n 461._o 6._o 11_o anthemius_n 467_o who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n be_v slay_v as_o be_v the_o three_o before_o he_o by_o ricimer_n a_o suevian_n bear_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o but_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v anthomius_n 12_o olybrius_n 471._o a_o emperor_n of_o four_o month_n only_o 13_o glycerius_n 472._o another_o of_o as_o little_a note_n as_o also_o be_v 14_o julius_n nipos_n depose_v by_o orietes_n a_o noble_a roman_a who_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n call_v at_o first_o momillus_fw-la but_o after_o his_o assume_v the_o imperial_a title_n he_o be_v call_v as_o in_o contempt_n augustulus_n 15_o augustulus_n 473._o the_o last_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o reside_v in_o italy_n vanquish_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n a_o omnious_a thing_n that_o as_o augustus_n raise_v this_o empire_n so_o a_o augustulus_n shall_v ruin_v it_o but_o though_o augustulus_n lose_v the_o empire_n yet_o odoacer_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v it_o long_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n send_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o expel_v he_o thence_o and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o italy_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n do_v the_o rather_o partly_o because_o the_o goth_n be_v christian_n and_o in_o good_a term_n of_o correspondency_n with_o he_o but_o principal_o to_o remove_v that_o active_a nation_n somewhat_o further_o off_o who_o lie_v before_o too_o near_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o great_a content_n and_o honour_n he_o make_v theodorick_n a_o patrician_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o honour_n first_o devise_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o of_o so_o high_a esteem_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o who_o be_v dignify_v therewith_o be_v to_o have_v precedency_n
to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o dem●r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v abroad_o nor_o permit_v any_o foreiner_n to_o view_v their_o dominion_n or_o enter_v into_o they_o unless_o either_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o but_o spare_o and_o under_o very_o great_a restraint_n to_o avoid_v all_o give_n of_o intelligence_n touch_v their_o affair_n the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a the_o great_a cham_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o in_o his_o tongue_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o law_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n every_o day_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v by_o that_o sign_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n a_o fine_a dream_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cham_n the_o seven_o chief_a prince_n assemble_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n who_o they_o place_n on_o a_o black_a coarse_a cloth_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o reign_v well_o heaven_n shall_v be_v his_o reward_n if_o ill_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o corner_n of_o that_o black_a cloth_n to_o rest_v his_o body_n on_o then_o they_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o these_o great_a monarch_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o guard-soudiers_a whereof_o he_o have_v 12000_o in_o continual_a pay_n say_v unto_o they_o it●_n &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la se●u●●e_fw-la in_o ●●ia_fw-la vita_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n report_v that_o at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o man●o_n cham_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o be_v slay_v on_o this_o occasion_n there_o cham_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n severe_a justicer_n and_o punish_v almost_o every_o small_a fact_n with_o sudden_a death_n but_o theft_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n in_o cambalu_n take_v a_o pa●l_n of_o milk_n from_o a_o woman_n head_n and_o beginning_n to_o drink_v thereof_o upon_o the_o woman_n outcry_n be_v apprehend_v and_o cut_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o milk_n come_v out_o together_o nor_o be_v adultery_n or_o lie_v punish_v with_o less_o than_o death_n and_o so_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o cingis_n their_o first_o emperor_n a_o wise_a man_n than_o possible_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n and_o of_o so_o little_a breed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o book_n or_o business_n the_o tartar_n be_v utter_o without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o huyri_n a_o cathaian_a nation_n but_o of_o christian_a faith_n what_o force_v the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n may_v be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o army_n of_o tamerlane_n consist_v of_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o confine_v within_o catarrh_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o cubla●_n cham_n long_o after_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tamerlane_n have_v in_o the_o field_n against_o naian_n his_o uncle_n and_o one_o caidu_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 360000_o horse_n there_o be_v 500000_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o make_v almost_o a_o million_o of_o man_n in_o both_o army_n and_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o report_n be_v true_a touch_v the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n and_o those_o of_o ●urchestan_n before_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 300000_o horse_n and_o the_o last_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o for_o stand_v force_n he_o maintain_v 12000_o horse_n distribute_v among_o four_o captain_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v great_a force_n in_o every_o province_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o every_o city_n ready_a to_o come_v upon_o a_o call_n if_o occasion_n be_v so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o outward_a invasion_n and_o much_o less_o any_o homebred_a rebellion_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham_n i_o can_v make_v no_o estimate_n but_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v what_o he_o list_v himself_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o subject_a without_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o ordinary_o do_v accrue_v unto_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n co●_n and_o cattle_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o preserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n impose_v on_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n cockleshell_n in_o other_o a_o black_a coin_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o his_o stamp_n upon_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o have_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a which_o no_o body_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n dare_v fish_n for_o but_o by_o leave_n from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o treasury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a though_o his_o annual_a income_n be_v uncertain_a or_o not_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o much_o for_o tartary_n of_o china_n china_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n from_o which_o separare_v by_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o hill_n part_n of_o those_o of_o ararat_n and_o where_o that_o chain_n be_v break_v off_o or_o interrupt_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n extend_v 400_o league_n in_o length_n build_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tzaintzon_n the_o 117th_o king_n hereof_o and_o on_o the_o south_n partly_o with_o cau●hin-china_n a_o province_n of_o india_n partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o sine_fw-la or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o call_v at_o the_o present_a by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n and_o from_o whence_o that_o of_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v by_o paulus_n venet●s_n call_v mangi_n by_o the_o neighbour_a country_n sanglai_n by_o the_o native_n take_v and_o taybin●o_o which_o last_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o realm_n or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v tzinin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ●angis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 69516_o d●ez_n of_o china_n measure_n which_o reduce_v to_o our_o european_a measure_n will_v make_v a_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o 3000_o league_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o the_o border_n of_o india_n to_o col●m_v one_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o continent_n 1800_o league_n but_o they_o that_o say_v so_o speak_v at_o random_n for_o beside_o that_o 1800_o league_n in_o length_n must_v needs_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o 3000_o league_n they_o make_v it_o by_o this_o reckon_n to_o be_v big_a than_o europe_n which_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v gran●_n and_o answerable_a to_o this_o vast_a compass_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 15._o province_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a continen●●han_n the_o great_a realm_n we_o know_v in_o europe_n yet_o not_o a_o continent_n of_o waste_a ground_n or_o full_a of_o unhabitable_a desert_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a town_n and_o city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n a_o right_a valiant_a and_o stout_a commander_n who_o take_v his_o advantage_n not_o only_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o almericus_n but_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o himself_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o elphaiz_n with_o his_o horsemans-mace_n and_o though_o etzar_n his_o son_n assume_v for_o a_o while_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n yet_o the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a phatimean_n family_n root_v out_o by_o sarracon_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o claim_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o four_o dynastie_a or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n or_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n 1163._o 1_o asereddin_n surname_v shirachoch_n call_v sarracon_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o reign_v in_o egypt_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o alub_n 1186._o 2_o zeli-heddin_a call_v saladine_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o son_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n confirm_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_a schismatic_n he_o obtain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n conquer_v mesopotamia_n palestine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1190_o regain_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o prince_n who_o want_v nothing_o to_o commend_v he_o to_o succeed_a age_n nor_o to_o glorify_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1199._o 3_o elaziz_n the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n which_o he_o exchange_v afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n eladel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n 4_o eladel_n or_o el-aphtzel_a by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v meledine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o overcome_v the_o christian_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cairo_n by_o let_v loose_a the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n which_o drown_v their_o army_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n 1210._o 5_o elchamul_fw-la 1237._o 6_o melech_n essalach_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v melechsala_n the_o son_n of_o elchamul_fw-la who_o overcome_v lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o france_n and_o go_v with_o that_o king_n towards_o damiata_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v mamaluck_v 1242._o 7_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melech_n essalach_n succeed_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o the_o mamaluck_v be_v resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o themselves_o inforce_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o a_o tower_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n &_o the_o poor_a prince_n half_o burn_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n which_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v there_o drown_v &_o the_o mamaluck_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n an._n 1245._o these_o mamaluck_v be_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n who_o melechsala_n either_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n then_o new_o master_n of_o those_o country_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o valour_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a people_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o they_o select_v a_o choice_n band_n of_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n know_v their_o strength_n and_o find_v their_o opportunity_n they_o treacherous_o slay_v melechsala_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n appoint_v one_o azeddin_n ibek_n a_o turco-man_n by_o nation_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o christian_a writer_n call_v turquimeneius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n unwilling_a to_o re-give_a the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o not_o permit_v their_o own_o son_n to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o mamalucks_n they_o buy_v yearly_o certain_a number_n of_o circassian_n slave_n who_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o egyptian_n by_o they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n and_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n be_v thus_o fit_v for_o employment_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v unto_o the_o high_a office_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v as_o now_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o choice_n and_o order_n of_o who_o as_o the_o ottoman_a turk_n be_v precedent_v by_o those_o of_o egypt_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o the_o janissary_n may_v make_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v do_v in_o the_o egyptian_a so_o unsafe_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o sole_a guard_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a duty_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v make_v useful_a to_o he_o for_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o constantius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o guard_n of_o pict_n most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o entrust_v either_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o time_n the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o extreme_a danger_n by_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o commander_n take_v we_o for_o instance_n the_o proceed_n of_o giacopo_n picinino_n who_o with_o his_o follower_n first_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o naples_n leave_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o vow_a enemy_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n of_o renè_fw-la duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o also_o he_o forsake_v in_o his_o great_a need_n the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o francisco_n sforza_n first_o entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n from_o who_o he_o revolt_v to_o the_o florentine_n from_o they_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o army_n to_o subdue_v that_o city_n nor_o can_v i_o speak_v better_a of_o the_o swisser_n or_o their_o deal_n in_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o who_o not_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o ever_o trust_v or_o employ_v they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v unsafe_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o foreigner_n so_o be_v it_o dangerous_a to_o he_o to_o call_v in_o such_o aid_n and_o to_o commit_v his_o fortune_n either_o whole_o or_o principal_o unto_o their_o fidelity_n a_o moderate_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n or_o munition_n from_o a_o confederate_a king_n be_v i_o confess_v in_o most_o case_n convenient_a in_o some_o necessary_a as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o native_n from_o the_o sword_n as_o to_o try_v a_o friend_n and_o interest_n a_o ally_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o to_o invite_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o succour_n as_o from_o helper_n may_v become_v master_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n who_o they_o come_v to_o defend_v be_v that_o rock_n on_o which_o many_o realm_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o which_o a_o good_a pilot_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v with_o all_o care_n avoid_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n health_n and_o life_n to_o take_v more_o physic_n than_o it_o may_v after_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v wrought_v either_o digest_v or_o put_v out_o again_o so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o be_v a_o perilous_a matter_n to_o receive_v more_o succour_n than_o what_o after_o they_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n they_o be_v send_v for_o we_o may_v either_o with_o conveniency_n reward_n and_o settle_v with_o we_o or_o at_o liberty_n expel_v of_o all_o surfeit_n this_o of_o foreign_a supply_n be_v most_o uncurable_a and_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la if_o in_o nothing_o else_o true_a be_v in_o this_o case_n oracle_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v conquer_v no_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v ruin_v to_o relate_v all_o example_n be_v infinite_a and_o tedious_a to_o infer_v some_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o point_n not_o unnecessary_a to_o begin_v with_o former_a time_n philip_n of_o macedon_n call_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v the_o
annoyance_n when_o we_o have_v leisure_n to_o seek_v after_o wealth_n without_o peril_n there_o arise_v hot_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o sometime_o the_o factious_a tribune_n carry_v it_o away_o sometime_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o better_a and_o in_o the_o city_n and_o common_a forum_n some_o little_a skirmish_n the_o beginning_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n be_v sometime_o see_v afterward_o c._n marius_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o commonal_o and_o l._n syll●_n the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n overthrow_v the_o free-state_n reduce_v all_o to_o a_o absolute_a government_n to_o they_o succeed_v ●n_o pompe●us_n a_o little_a close_o in_o his_o project_n but_o nothing_o better_o mind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n et_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la and_o never_o after_o that_o be_v any_o other_o point_n debate_v than_o who_o shall_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n unto_o himself_o so_o tacitus_n and_o he_o state_v it_o right_o for_o after_o pompey_n have_v revive_v the_o controversy_n and_o have_v find_v caesar_n a_o better_a disputant_n than_o himself_o augustus_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z on_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n make_v good_a the_o argument_n attract_v all_o power_n unto_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o triumvir_n till_o augustus_n have_v out-witted_n lepidus_n and_o vanquish_v m._n antony_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n et_fw-la cuncta_fw-la bellis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o but_o touch_v those_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o contention_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n i_o publish_v a_o discourse_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o but_o write_v many_o year_n before_o under_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n or_o a_o essay_n of_o those_o mean_n and_o counsel_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v alter_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v but_o short_a so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a business_n and_o so_o well_o entertain_v when_o it_o come_v abroad_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a or_o unprofitable_a to_o subjoin_a it_o here_o the_o reader_n may_v either_o peruse_v it_o or_o praetermit_v it_o as_o his_o fancy_n guide_v he_o and_o here_o it_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n they_o which_o have_v heretofore_o write_v of_o commonwealth_n have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o species_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n second_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o three_o of_o the_o people_n either_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o evil_a form_n be_v only_o the_o good_a corrupt_a the_o bad_a nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a refine_a so_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n divide_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o a_o democra●y_n all_o these_o as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o the_o several_a couplet_n have_v a_o secret_a inclination_n to_o change_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o to_o make_v a_o pythagorical_a transmigration_n as_o it_o be_v into_o each_o other_o be_v i_o need_v not_o stand_v on_o many_o instance_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n into_o who_o story_n whosoever_o look_v will_v judge_v they_o rather_o to_o contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o a_o particular_a nation_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o romulus_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o city_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n leave_v it_o entire_a to_o his_o successor_n numa_n ancus_n tullus_n tarquin_n the_o elder_a and_o servius_n govern_v themselves_o so_o moderate_o and_o the_o people_n so_o just_o that_o they_o affect_v not_o tyranny_n nor_o the_o commons_o liberty_n they_o appear_v more_o desirous_a to_o fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o their_o subject_n than_o their_o own_o treasury_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o a_o tax_n they_o rather_o seem_v to_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n than_o fleece_v they_o but_o tarquin_n the_o second_o common_o call_v superbus_n a_o man_n of_o insupportable_a vice_n have_v by_o violence_n enthronize_v himself_o in_o that_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o have_v not_o his_o ambitious_a spirit_n be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n will_v have_v be_v his_o rightful_a inheritance_n make_v his_o government_n answerable_a to_o his_o entrance_n cruel_a and_o bloody_a how_o many_o man_n eminent_a as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n as_o their_o parent_n nobility_n do_v he_o cut_v off_o how_o many_o do_v he_o for_o no_o cause_n promote_v to_o make_v their_o fall_n the_o more_o remarkable_a what_o part_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v free_a from_o slaughter_n what_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n from_o lamentation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o miserable_a roman_n be_v visit_v with_o three_o plague_n at_o once_o pride_n in_o the_o father_n cruelty_n in_o the_o mother_n and_o lust_n exorbitant_a in_o their_o son_n sextus_n a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o old_a original_n either_o of_o these_o have_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o exercise_v the_o people_n patience_n but_o meet_v all_o at_o one_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o can_v now_o be_v add_v to_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o other_o brutus_n a_o name_n fatal_a to_o tyrant_n do_v easy_o persuade_v the_o commons_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n for_o they_o as_o well_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n as_o sensible_a of_o oppression_n have_v long_o since_o murmur_v at_o the_o present_a state_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n to_o break_v out_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n so_o the_o people_n get_v the_o freedom_n and_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n 244._o 2_o brutus_n although_o he_o want_v no_o fair_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o either_o perceive_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v grow_v or_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o be_v rather_o the_o first_o consul_n than_o the_o last_o prince_n institute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o sway_n of_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o who_o two_o be_v annual_o choose_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o in_o certain_o he_o deal_v very_o advise_o for_o have_v he_o seek_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o can_v man_n judge_v but_o that_o not_o love_n to_o his_o country_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o stir_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n but_o desire_v of_o rule_n again_o beside_o that_o secure_a privacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o hazardous_a royalty_n what_o hope_n have_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o seat_n long_o have_v by_o his_o own_o example_n teach_v the_o people_n both_o the_o theory_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n under_o this_o new_a aristocraty_n the_o roman_a affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o their_o dominion_n be_v enlarge_v so_o immens_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o roman_a fortune_n cause_v their_o greatness_n or_o their_o valour_n command_v their_o fortune_n for_o the_o governor_n not_o seek_v wealth_n but_o honour_n or_o not_o their_o own_o wealth_n but_o the_o public_a do_v so_o demean_v themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o there_o be_v between_o all_o a_o virtuous_a emulation_n who_o shall_v most_o benefit_v his_o country_n a_o happiness_n which_o be_v too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o the_o people_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o write_v law_n custom_n bear_v most_o sway_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v hence_o ensue_v there_o be_v some_o man_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o sound_v in_o judgement_n as_o honest_a in_o their_o action_n depute_v by_o a_o general_a commission_n to_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o grecian_a law_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o 3●●_n the_o people_n be_v to_o frame_v their_o life_n the_o judge_n their_o sentence_n here_o follow_v the_o oligarchy_n or_o decemvirate_n state_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o it_o last_v not_o for_o these_o new_a lord_n join_v force_n together_o make_v themselves_o rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n not_o care_v by_o what_o unlawful_a mean_n they_o can_v purchase_v either_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v the_o break-neck_n of_o this_o government_n he_o unmindful_a of_o lucretia_n and_o the_o tarquius_fw-la lust_v after_o virginia_n a_o woman_n though_o of_o low_a condition_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o who_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n strive_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o she_o to_o save_v
her_o honour_n be_v slay_v by_o she_o own_o father_n in_o a_o open_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n appius_n force_v to_o make_v away_o himself_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o magistracy_n abdicate_v their_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v for_o a_o time_n restore_v 3._o the_o people_n flesh_v with_o this_o victory_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o their_o ancestor_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n banish_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o stomach_v it_o exceed_o that_o they_o on_o who_o shoulder_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n be_v support_v shall_v be_v so_o much_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o that_o they_o who_o be_v lord_n abroad_o shall_v be_v below_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n at_o home_n hereupon_o they_o raise_v a_o tumult_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o tribune_n canuleius_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o persuasion_n be_v induce_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o decree_n 308._o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o may_v promiscuous_o be_v marry_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o republic_n the_o gain_v this_o new_a privilege_n put_v they_o in_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v great_a they_o now_o sue_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n the_o father_n consult_v of_o this_o demand_n wise_o foresee_v that_o to_o grant_v their_o petition_n or_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v alike_o dangerous_a for_o be_v it_o utter_o dash_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o people_n will_v again_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o yet_o make_v their_o stay_n more_o insolent_a and_o insupportable_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n claudius_n one_o who_o by_o his_o honourable_a behaviour_n be_v by_o both_o party_n have_v in_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o reverence_n quick_o propose_v a_o middle_a course_n whereby_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v be_v appease_v without_o blemish_n to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n he_o constitute_v six_o annual_a officer_n equal_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o noble_n 310._o call_z they_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la consularis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la this_o office_n continue_v but_o not_o without_o many_o interstitium_n the_o space_n of_o 78._o year_n which_o time_n expire_v and_o some_o experience_n be_v have_v of_o the_o people_n government_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v decree_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o all_o magistracy_n 388._o yea_o even_o of_o the_o dictatorship_n so_o that_o now_o virtue_n be_v as_o speedy_a a_o ladder_n to_o climb_v unto_o honour_n as_o nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o a_o good_a man_n as_o much_o respect_v as_o a_o great_a a_o rare_a felicity_n of_o the_o time_n 4._o the_o people_n be_v thus_o mix_v with_o the_o noble_n as_o well_o in_o marriage_n as_o honour_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o equal_o poise_v have_v be_v immortal_a but_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exact_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o element_n without_o some_o predominancie_n so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n can_v there_o be_v no_o equal_a mixture_n of_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n without_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o people_n have_v present_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o consul_n raise_v a_o commotion_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o mount_n aventine_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v entreat_v to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n till_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o peculiar_a officer_n call_v tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o these_o be_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o common_a council_n pronounce_v to_o be_v sacrosancti_fw-la 26._o and_o inviolable_a begin_v to_o heave_v the_o popular_a state_n too_o high_a and_o thrust_v the_o aristoeraticall_a too_o low_a not_o regard_v to_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o one_o so_o they_o may_v get_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o matter_n of_o judgement_n be_v devolve_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o people_n nay_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o marius_n be_v tribune_n threaten_v to_o send_v cotta_n the_o consul_n unto_o prison_n and_o sulpitius_n in_o the_o same_o office_n make_v the_o consul_n forsake_v the_o senate-house_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o son_n who_o heel_n be_v now_o nimble_a enough_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o now_o be_v the_o roman_n govern_v by_o that_o form_n of_o rule_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o low_a so_o that_o as_o well_o by_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o policy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o revert_n to_o the_o first_o and_o monarchical_a authority_n for_o questionless_a it_o fare_v many_o time_n with_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o with_o the_o sun_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n till_o it_o return_v to_o the_o place_n where_o its_o motion_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o platonic_a year_n of_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n how_o false_a soever_o in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n true_a in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n 5._o the_o way_n downhill_o be_v easy_a and_o ordinary_a but_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o top_n require_v both_o wit_n to_o frame_v the_o step_n and_o courage_n to_o give_v the_o attempt_n so_o be_v it_o here_o also_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v natural_o and_o almost_o insensible_o fall_v from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o populacy_n or_o democracy_n but_o to_o ascend_v from_o a_o populacy_n to_o a_o monarchy_n require_v many_o step_n and_o degree_n in_o many_o much_o industry_n in_o all_o mari●s_n and_o sylla_n well_o skill_v in_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v and_o several_o mount_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o command_n as_o never_o dare_v any_o promise_n to_o they_o nor_o they_o hope_v for_o themselves_o marius_n be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o stern_a nature_n equal_o cruel_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o war_n and_o the_o people_n in_o peace_n one_o who_o birth_n the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o curse_v have_v he_o not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o cimbri_n sylla_n be_v one_o who_o carriage_n none_o can_v enough_o commend_v before_o or_o sufficient_o condemn_v after_o his_o prosperity_n a_o man_n who_o peace_n be_v far_o more_o bloody_a than_o his_o war_n a_o better_a subject_n than_o a_o prince_n these_o two_o give_v way_n each_o to_o other_o and_o both_o to_o death_n next_o these_o as_o well_o in_o faction_n and_o design_n as_o blood_n and_o alliance_n succeed_v caesar_n and_o pompey_n two_o man_n never_o true_o parallel_v since_o their_o own_o time_n caesar_n have_v a_o wit_n to_o invent_v so_o pregnant_a a_o heart_n to_o execute_v so_o stout_a and_o to_o both_o a_o fortune_n so_o favourable_a that_o he_o dare_v undertake_v what_o no_o man_n dare_v and_o his_o performance_n common_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n pompey_n a_o man_n great_a than_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n wish_n have_v triumph_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o can_v he_o but_o have_v brook_v a_o equal_a he_o have_v never_o meet_v superior_a have_v these_o two_o live_v in_o divers_a age_n or_o exercise_v their_o valour_n on_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o world_n have_v be_v too_o little_a to_o yield_v they_o employment_n but_o turn_v their_o force_n one_o against_o the_o other_o pompey_z overthrow_v in_o the_o field_n be_v base_o murder_v in_o egypt_n and_o caesar_n victorious_o conqueror_n in_o thessaly_n be_v barbarous_o massacre_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o though_o none_o of_o these_o four_o worthy_n can_v settle_v the_o monarchy_n in_o himself_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o their_o eternal_a memory_n record_v that_o they_o first_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o other_o and_o first_o move_v the_o stone_n which_o roll_a along_o tumble_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o government_n 6_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v recover_v liberty_n if_o either_o caesar_n have_v leave_v no_o heir_n and_o pompey_n no_o child_n or_o rather_o if_o antonius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n have_v not_o begin_v new_a trouble_n for_o he_o know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o young_a octavius_n caesar_n heir_n and_o hear_v the_o continual_a report_n of_o his_o approach_n to_o rome_n for_o his_o inheritance_n do_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n restore_fw-mi sextus_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n hope_v that_o
england_n make_v he_o stay_v it_o out_o so_o that_o his_o maxim_n of_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n but_o found_v on_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o that_o alteration_n bring_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o great_a both_o policy_n and_o prudence_n restore_v again_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o settle_v it_o both_o by_o synodical_a act_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o same_o restless_a spirit_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v violent_o eject_v the_o bishop_n and_o suppress_v the_o call_n and_o set_v up_o their_o presbytery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o famous_a or_o miraculous_a thing_n rather_o of_o this_o country_n be_v 1_o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n o●_n who_o water_n do_v congeal_v in_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o they_o not_o 2_o that_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o lennox_n be_v 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n be_v general_o without_o fin_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o they_o 3_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n stir_v the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n be_v so_o tempestuous_a that_o no_o mariner_n dare_v venture_v on_o it_o 4_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o deaf-stone_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o 33_o cubit_n thick_a of_o this_o rare_a quality_n that_o a_o musket_n shoot_v off_o on_o the_o one_o side_n can_v be_v hear_v by_o a_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n who_o believe_v these_o wonder_n let_v hector_n boetius_fw-la bear_v the_o blame_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v it_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o cheviot_n hill_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o mount_v grampius_n speak_v of_o by_o taci●us_n the_o safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o english_a now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o albany_n or_o the_o mountainous_a region_n of_o braid-albin_n out_o of_o these_o spring_v the_o 1_o tay_n or_o taus_n the_o fair_a river_n of_o scotland_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o d●ndec_n in_o the_o east_n side_n and_o 2_o the_o cluyd_v empty_v itself_o into_o dunbritton_n frith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o river_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o 3_o banoc_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seek_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o banocksbourn_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4_o spey_n 5_o dee_n the_o ocasa_n of_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o long_a course_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n northward_o be_v but_o very_o narrow_a in_o reference_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v long_o divide_v into_o 13_o diocese_n to_o which_o the_o diocese_n of_o edinburgh_n take_v out_o of_o that_o of_o s._n andrews_n have_v be_v late_o add_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a into_o divers_a seneschalsy_n and_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n as_o king_n jame_v advise_v be_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o fall_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n in_o england_n the_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v the_o french_a to_o who_o the_o scot_n show_v themselves_o so_o faithful_a that_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o scotish_n gentleman_n and_o so_o valiant_a that_o they_o have_v much_o hinder_v the_o english_a victory_n in_o france_n and_o certain_o the_o french_a feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o english_a puissance_n alone_o have_v continual_o hearten_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n and_o hinder_v all_o mean_n of_o make_v union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o appear_v when_o they_o break_v the_o match_n agree_v on_o between_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o mary_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o scot_n scotland_n their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o english_a who_o overcome_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n seize_v once_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v long_o keep_v it_o if_o the_o mountainous_a and_o unaccessible_a wood_n have_v not_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d than_o their_o power_n for_o so_o much_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o speech_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 1607._o and_o though_o say_v he_o the_o scot_n 〈…〉_z nour_n and_o good_a fortune_n never_o to_o be_v conquer_v yet_o be_v they_o never_o but_o on_o the_o defensible_a side_n and_o may_v in_o pa●t_o thank_v their_o hill_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n that_o save_v they_o from_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o they_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v th●m_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la si●●●mus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n al●tum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomi●_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o l●ith_n stand_v on_o the_o fryth_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n unto_o it_o and_o final_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n royal_a call_v holy-rood-house_n it_o soon_o become_v rich_a populous_a well-traded_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o factious_a and_o seditious_a contest_v with_o their_o king_n or_o side_v against_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o way_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o by_o incorporate_n leith_n indulge_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o seat_n royal_a and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o more_o fear_n than_o all_o the_o plagnes_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o it_o belong_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o english-s●xons_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o fryth_n to_o barwick_n from_o who_o oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n b●nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n w●ich_a we_o call_v sterling_a money_n do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o our_o silver_n bullion_n come_v from_o bovillon_n in_o luxembourgh_n or_o from_o the_o port_n of_o boul●gne_n in_o france_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east_n germany_n draw_v into_o england_n by_o king_n john_n to_o refine_v our_o coin_n 3_o glasco_n in_o cluydsd●le_n honour_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o public_a school_n to_o which_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o archbishop_n turnbal_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 4_o s._n andrews_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o fife_n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v ●nd_v a_o university_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la which_o and_o the_o english_a name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o bone_n
with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a 3_o verdun_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_a see_v also_o the_o civitas_n verodonensiam_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o mets_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n heretofore_o of_o imperial_a city_n possess_v of_o large_a and_o goodly_a territory_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1552._o during_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o colour_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o charles_n try_v all_o way_n to_o recover_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o long_a and_o desperate_a siege_n against_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n yet_o be_v the_o town_n so_o gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v off_o with_o dishonour_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n a_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o mets_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o other_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o such_o town_n as_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o principal_a be_v nancey_n not_o great_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a site_n well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr or_o marta_n and_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o german_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n most_o common_o the_o duke_n seat_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o discomfiture_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o suffer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 2._o sy_n n●c●las_o a_o town_n so_o populous_a well_o seat_v and_o neat_o build_v that_o be_v it_o wall_v it_o will_v hardly_o yield_v preceedency_n to_o nancie_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n here_o bury_v who_o relic_n have_v purchase_v no_o small_a reputation_n and_o riches_n to_o this_o town_n 3_o vaucoleur_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n to_o who_o miracle_n and_o valour_n the_o french_a attribute_n the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n she_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n than_o regent_n of_o france_n condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o crime_n i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v conceive_v her_o free_a nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o conceive_v of_o she_o and_o her_o brave_a exploit_n then_o of_o a_o lusty_a lass_n of_o lorraine_n tutor_v and_o train_v up_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n and_o so_o present_v to_o charles_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n as_o if_o send_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n a_o project_n carry_v on_o of_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v pour_v fair_a revenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr courage_n aux_fw-fr francois_n to_o revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o the_o beat_a french_a not_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o but_o by_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o statue_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v adventure_n on_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n in_o her_o commendation_n too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o they_o end_v thus_o she_o die_v a_o virgin_n it_o be_v because_o the_o earth_n breed_v not_o a_o man_n who_o valour_n and_o who_o birth_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o blessing_n but_o above_o the_o god_n provide_v she_o a_o equal_a love_n and_o give_v she_o to_o saint_n denys_n she_o with_o he_o protect_v the_o lily_n and_o their_o diadem_n you_o then_o about_o who_o army_n she_o do_v watch_v give_v she_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o her_o match_n and_o when_o in_o field_n your_o standard_n you_o advance_v cry_v loud_o saint_n denys_n and_o saint_n joan_n for_o france_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 4_o p●nt_v a_o moson_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n moson_n with_o a_o small_a university_n 5_o vandemont_n which_o give_v a_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n 6_o neauf-chatteau_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o barrois_n 7_o amance_n seven_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mets_n sometime_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n 8_o scotfree_a court_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v garde-lake_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o meurte_fw-fr 9_o la_o mothe_a seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v present_o into_o the_o moselle_n 10_o churme_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a septemb_n 1633._o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o saint_n die_v 2_o saint_n hippolit_fw-la 3_o bouquenon_n and_o 4_o saverden_n the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n 5_o saint_n miel_n 6_o oden-chasteau_a 7_o mirecour_n all_o take_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o charm_n 8_o romberville_n 9_o espinul_v 10_o gerbrevillier_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o mediomatrice_n and_o the_o leuci_n speak_v of_o before_o together_o with_o the_o vindonenses_n all_o of_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o this_o country_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la from_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v add_v to_o it_o call_v first_o from_o the_o eastern_a situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o austenreic_n or_o austrasia_n the_o portion_n of_o theodorick_n the_o four_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v the_o king_n of_o mets_n who_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n 514_o 1_o theodorick_n the_o base_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a vanquish_v the_o turingian_o and_o extend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o 537_o 2_o theodebert_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n repulse_v the_o dane_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n and_o add_v provence_n take_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o italy_n unto_o his_o estate_n 548_o 3_o theobaldus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o theodebert_n subdue_v the_o almain_n and_o add_v much_o of_o their_o country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n 555_o 4_o clotaire_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a succeed_v theobald_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o afterward_o his_o brother_n childebert_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 560._o unite_n in_o his_o person_n the_o whole_a french_a dominion_n 565_o 5_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o clotaire_n vanquish_v the_o hun_n then_o fall_v into_o his_o estate_n kill_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o fredegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n 577_o 6_o childebert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n successor_n to_o his_o uncle_n guntrum_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o orleans_n 598_o 7_o theodebert_n the_o ii_o the_o son_n of_o childebert_n vanquish_v and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o france_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n sigebert_n descend_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n 617_o 8_o clotaire_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o death_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o his_o brother_n theodorick_n king_n of_o orleans_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 9_o dagobert_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n 645_o 10_o sigebert_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a empire_n therein_o prefer_v it_o to_o west-france_n or_o france_n itself_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o clovis_n the_o 2
marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v d●lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o reckon_v of_o by_o bodin_n and_o other_o of_o our_o great_a statist_n and_o civilian_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a city_n be_v make_v perpetual_a the_o great_a estate_n hereditary_a and_o the_o empire_n eligible_a the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o such_o low_a condition_n as_o to_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o but_o think_v they_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v unto_o good_a advice_n ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesarea_n majes●a●●_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o sit_v and_o able_a man_n choose_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelli●nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a r●bes_n with_o the_o
the_o 2._o king_n of_o argos_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o take_v that_o name_n also_o promiscuous_o know_v by_o both_o in_o the_o best_a author_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n but_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n as_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o ancient_a time_n tyndarus_n the_o father_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v once_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a brethren_n menelaus_z be_v admit_v king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n their_o sister_n and_o though_o nicostratus_n and_o magapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o spartan_n soon_o reject_v they_o and_o receive_v orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n marry_v he_o to_o hermione_n the_o daughter_n of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n and_o consequent_o the_o niece_n of_o tyndarus_n tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n succeed_v next_o in_o who_o time_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n return_v into_o greece_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o temenus_n ctesiphon_n and_o aristodemus_n son_n of_o aristomachus_n whereof_o the_o first_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n the_o second_o of_o messene_n and_o the_o three_o conquer_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o sparta_n which_o die_v very_o short_o after_n he_o leave_v unto_o his_o two_o son_n eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n which_o joint_o and_o in_o common_a govern_v the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n first_o absolute_o as_o sovereign_a prinees_n without_o any_o control_n afterward_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o under_o the_o command_n and_o check_v of_o those_o popular_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la but_o because_o these_o spartan_a king_n in_o each_o several_a period_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n and_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n i_o will_v first_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o then_o subjoin_v such_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n as_o i_o think_v most_o pertinent_a the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o first_o family_n a._n m._n 1_o eurotas_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n eurotas_n 2_o lacedaemon_n brother_n of_o eurotas_n from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n be_v call_v lacedaemon_n 3_o amyclas_n son_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o founder_n of_o amyclae_n a_o laconian_a city_n 4_o argalus_n son_n of_o amyclas_n 5_o cynorta_fw-la son_n of_o argalus_n 6_o oebalus_n son_n of_o cynorta_n from_o who_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o oebalia_n 7_o hippocoon_n son_n of_o oebalus_n 2700_o 8_o tyndarus_n brother_n of_o hippocoon_n in_o who_o life_n he_o be_v king_n of_o oebalia_n only_o 9_o castor_n and_o pollux_n son_n of_o tyndarus_n famous_a among_o the_o argonaut_n 2740_o 10_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o tyndarus_n who_o rape_n occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 2770_o 11_o nicostratus_n and_o megapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 12_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o helena_n and_o menelaus_n 13_o tisamenes_n son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n who_o be_v out_v of_o sparta_n by_o the_o hera●lidae_n reign_v in_o achaia_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n there_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o race_n of_o heraclidae_fw-la 1_o aristodemus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n joint_o to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2848_o 1_o eurysthenes_n 2848_o 1_o procles_n 2890_o 2_o agis_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la  _fw-fr 2_o euripon_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v eurypontidae_n 2891_o 3_o echestratus_n  _fw-fr 3_o prytanis_n 2926_o 4_o labeta_n  _fw-fr 4_o eunomus_n 2963_o 5_o dryssus_n  _fw-fr 5_o polydectes_n 2992_o 6_o agesilaus_n 3076_o 6_o charilaus_n 3046_o 7_o archelaus_n 3140_o 7_o nicandrus_n 3096_o 8_o teleclus_n 3176_o 8_o theopompus_n 3136_o 9_o alcumenes_n  _fw-fr 9_o archidamus_n 3173_o 10_o polydorus_n  _fw-fr 10_o zeuxidamus_n  _fw-fr 11_o eurycrates_n  _fw-fr 11_o anaxidamus_n  _fw-fr 12_o anaxandrus_n  _fw-fr 12_o archidamus_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o eurycrates_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o agasicles_n  _fw-fr 14_o leonidas_n  _fw-fr 14_o ariston_n  _fw-fr 15_o anaxandrides_n  _fw-fr 15_o demaratus_n  _fw-fr 16_o cleomenes_z 3447_o 16_o leotychides_n  _fw-fr 17_o leonidas_n ii_o 3478_o 17_o archidamus_n 3470_o 18_o plistarchus_n 3520_o 18_o agis_n 3471_o 19_o plisionax_fw-la 3547_o 19_o agesilaus_n 3539_o 20_o pausanias_n 3588_o 20_o archidamus_n iu._n 3553_o 21_o agesipolis_n 3611_o 21_o agis_n ii_o 3567_o 22_o cleombrotus_n  _fw-fr 22_o eudamidas_n 3576_o 23_o agesipolis_n ii_o  _fw-fr 23_o archidamus_n v._n 3577_o 24_o cleomenes_n ii_o  _fw-fr 24_o eudamidas_n ii_o 3611_o 25_o arius_n 3700_o 25_o agis_n iii_o 3655_o 26_o acrotatus_n  _fw-fr 26_o eurydamidas_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o eurypoutidoe_n slay_v by_o cleomenes_n the_o last_o of_o the_o other_o line_n also_o  _fw-fr 27_o arius_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o leonidas_n iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o celombrotus_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3714_o 30_o cleomenes_n iii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o agidoe_n who_o have_v slay_v eurydamidas_n the_o son_n of_o agis_n the_o 3._o substitute_v his_o own_o brother_n epiclides_n in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v himself_o short_o alter_v vanqui_v by_o antigonus_n of_o macedonia_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o government_n of_o the_o heraelidae_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr under_o these_o king_n the_o government_n at_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plutarch_n term_v it_o sufficient_o monarchical_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o under_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n the_o people_n find_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n let_v loose_a begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o bridle_v who_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o king_n withal_o shall_v they_o prove_v exorbitant_a lycurgus_n the_o protector_n of_o charilaus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o that_o house_n do_v ordain_v the_o senate_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n of_o all_o military_a and_o sacred_a business_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o senate_n who_o quick_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n theopompus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o polydorus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o other_o institute_v a_o new_a magistracy_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o common-people_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o fine_a to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n as_o not_o only_o to_o control_v the_o senator_n but_o to_o censure_v fine_a imprison_v depose_v and_o mutual_o to_o kill_v their_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n move_v they_o so_o that_o the_o state_n of_o lacedoemon_n be_v at_o first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o king_n then_o a_o aristocratie_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n next_o a_o democraty_n under_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o final_o by_o those_o popular_a officer_n make_v so_o plain_a a_o tyranny_n that_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n two_o great_a commonwealths-man_n who_o die_v before_o they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n call_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o absolute_a tyranny_n what_o think_v you_o will_v these_o man_n have_v call_v it_o have_v they_o live_v to_o see_v leonidas_n the_o 3._o depose_v and_o agis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n also_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o these_o popular_a villain_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o the_o good_a law_n and_o politic_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o do_v so_o long_o subsist_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n establish_v by_o the_o wit_n and_o power_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o before_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o know_v concern_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n slay_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o find_v by_o this_o essay_n that_o the_o people_n be_v become_v too_o headstrong_a for_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v
by_o the_o macedonian_n together_o with_o chalcis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o euboea_n and_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n keep_v all_o greece_n in_o awe_n and_o be_v therefore_o common_o call_v the_o fetter_n of_o greece_n the_o grecian_n never_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n till_o those_o town_n be_v dismantle_v by_o the_o roman_n 5_o pharsalis_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o battle_n more_o famous_a than_o bloody_a 6000_o only_a of_o 300000_o which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n be_v therein_o slay_v a_o battle_n before_o which_o the_o pompeian_n be_v in_o such_o a_o miserable_a security_n that_o some_o of_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v caesar_n office_n other_o dispose_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n pompey_n himself_o be_v so_o reckless_a that_o he_o neither_o consider_v into_o what_o place_n it_o be_v best_a to_o fly_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o day_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o end_v the_o war_n as_o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v make_v against_o some_o ignoble_a enemy_n and_o not_o against_o that_o caesar_n who_o have_v take_v 1000_o town_n conquer_v 300_o nation_n take_v prisoner_n one_o million_o of_o man_n and_o slay_v as_o many_o 6_o philippi_n so_o name_v from_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o same_o plain_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o famous_a for_o as_o memorable_a a_o battle_n as_o that_o before_o and_o of_o no_o less_o consequence_n that_o namely_o betwixt_o augusius_n and_o m._n antonius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n on_o the_o other_o these_o late_a being_n rather_o overcome_v by_o chance_n then_o valour_n for_o either_o of_o they_o think_v the_o other_o vanquish_v slay_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n be_v the_o two_o last_o that_o ever_o open_o stand_v out_o for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o cremutius_n cordus_n ultimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o true_a roman_a spirit_n 7_o gomphi_n a_o ancient_a city_n border_v on_o epirus_n 8_o pheroe_n in_o which_o city_n alexander_n the_o tyrant_n reign_v against_o who_o that_o noble_a captain_n pelopidas_n the_o theban_a fight_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n the_o tyrant_n be_v not_o long_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o wife_n brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o thessaly_n recover_v liberty_n 9_o pagasa_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n pelasgicus_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v sometime_o name_v pegasicus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ship_n call_v argo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o renown_a voyage_n of_o the_o argonaut_n the_o hill_n pelion_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o 10_o pythion_n or_o pythoeum_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o pythian_a game_n there_o celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n who_o hereabout_o kill_v the_o serpent_n python_n the_o conqueror_n in_o which_o game_n be_v crown_v at_o the_o first_o only_o with_o a_o oaken_a garland_n but_o afterward_o with_o one_o of_o laurel_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n neve_n operis_fw-la famam_fw-la posset_n abolere_fw-la vetustas_fw-la instituit_fw-la sacros_fw-la celebri_fw-la certam_fw-la ne_fw-la ludos_fw-la pythia_n de_fw-fr domiti_fw-la serpentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictos_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o make_v to_o speak_v english_a by_o g._n sandys_n then_o lest_o the_o well-deserved_n memory_n of_o such_o a_o act_n in_o future_a time_n shall_v die_v he_o institute_v the_o so_o famous_a game_n of_o free_a contention_n which_o he_o pythia_n name_n who_o run_v who_o wrestle_v best_a or_o rake_v the_o ground_n with_o swift_a wheel_n the_o oaken_a garland_n crown_v these_o game_n together_o with_o the_o olympic_a isthmian_a and_o nemaean_a speak_v of_o before_o make_v the_o four_o annual_a meeting_n among_o the_o grecian_n renown_v for_o the_o universal_a concourse_n of_o the_o noble_a spirit_n 11_o doliche_n which_o together_o with_o pythium_n and_o 12_o azorium_fw-la another_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n stand_v near_o together_o be_v call_v in_o livius_n the_o historian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tripoli_n 13_o hypata_n the_o metropolis_n of_o thessaly_n so_o call_v by_o heliodorus_n in_o his_o aethiopic_a history_n before_o mention_v who_o place_v it_o near_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n maliacus_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr ziton_n and_o not_o far_o from_o mount_n oeta_n border_v on_o the_o province_n of_o doris_n upon_o which_o mountain_n hercules_n be_v torture_v with_o a_o poison_a shirt_n send_v by_o his_o innocent_a wife_n deianira_n say_v to_o have_v burn_v himself_o thence_o call_v hercules_n oeteus_fw-la of_o all_o which_o town_n lamia_n pagasa_n and_o demetrias_n be_v in_o the_o region_n call_v phthiotis_n larissa_n doliche_n phthium_n and_o azorium_fw-la in_o that_o call_v pelasgia_n gomphi_n and_o trieca_n in_o estiotis_n the_o rest_n in_o thessaly_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o name_v this_o country_n at_o first_o call_v aemonia_n afterward_o pelasgia_n than_o pyrrhoea_n from_o pyrrha_n the_o wife_n of_o deucalion_n and_o final_o thessalia_n from_o thessalus_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o hercules_n by_o pliny_n be_v call_v driopis_n estiotis_n by_o strabo_n pelasgia_n by_o diodorus_n and_o by_o homer_n argos_n the_o name_n of_o some_o chief_a city_n or_o particular_a province_n be_v figurative_o use_v for_o the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o four_o part_n 1_o thessaliotis_n 2_o estiotis_n 3_o pelasgiotis_n and_o 4_o phthiotis_n the_o name_n of_o thessaly_n or_o thessaliotis_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v according_o distribute_v into_o several_a government_n unite_v final_o in_o the_o person_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o partly_o by_o force_n but_o special_o by_o art_n and_o practice_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a continue_v in_o a_o mix_a condition_n betwixt_o free_a and_o subject_a under_o the_o macedonian_a king_n of_o the_o second_o race_n it_o become_v subject_a with_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n first_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o macedon_n after_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o when_o macedon_n be_v make_v a_o diocese_n part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v but_o from_o a_o province_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n give_v with_o that_o title_n to_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o mont-ferrat_a in_o exchange_n for_o candie_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o some_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o division_n of_o that_o empire_n among_o the_o latin_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v in_o regard_n that_o reiner_n the_o brother_n of_o boniface_n his_o grandfather_n have_v former_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o thessaly_n by_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n who_o daughter_n cyri_n maria_n or_o the_o lady_n mary_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n in_o he_o as_o it_o begin_v so_o this_o title_n end_v thessalonica_n fall_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n thessaly_n revert_v to_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o greek_n recover_v it_o from_o who_o subdue_v and_o add_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o amurath_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1432._o 2_o macedon_n special_o so_o call_v macedon_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mygdonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o albania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n haemus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o thessaly_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fruitful_a as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o not_o so_o surfeit_v with_o delight_n as_o to_o make_v the_o people_n wanton_a or_o esteminate_a in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n as_o be_v natural_o good_a soldier_n exact_a observer_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o enure_v to_o hardness_n which_o their_o many_o signal_n victory_n do_v most_o clear_o evidence_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o greek_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o contradiction_n ascribe_v unto_o their_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n for_o in_o this_o country_n be_v mount_n pimple_n with_o a_o fountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o consecrate_a to_o the_o muse_n from_o hence_o call_v pimpleides_n here_o also_o be_v the_o hill_n libethris_n and_o the_o province_n of_o pieria_n from_o whence_o the_o muse_n have_v the_o name_n of_o libethrides_n and_o pierides_n by_o this_o last_o call_v more_o frequent_o then_o by_o any_o other_o name_n what_o ever_o especial_o by_o the_o greek_n themselves_o but_o the_o birth_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o country_n do_v more_o convince_v the_o grecian_n of_o this_o foolish_a arrogance_n than_o all_o the_o muse_n in_o the_o world_n a_o man_n
the_o west_n with_o mysia_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o metapontus_n or_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n with_o lyd●●_n call_v phrygia_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o word_n major_n be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n because_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o more_o superstitious_a than_o the_o other_o asian_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o rite_n use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o cybele_n and_o some_o other_o goddess_n say_v to_o be_v also_o the_o inventor_n of_o augury_n and_o 〈◊〉_d kid_n of_o divination_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o after-wit_n and_o all_o for_o have_v i_o wist_v whence_o 〈◊〉_d proverb_n sero_fw-la sapiwt_n phryges_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o want_v forecast_v and_o know_v better_a to_o lament_v mis_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o use_v not_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o what_o will_v follow_v till_o it_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d a_o people_n note_v for_o effeminacy_n and_o lightness_n of_o conversation_n and_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o of_o themselves_o be_v wanton_a enough_o their_o very_a music_n be_v so_o fit_v as_o to_o dispose_v they_o to_o laseiviousnesse_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o music_n speak_v of_o among_o the_o ancient_n the_o first_o that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o settle_v and_o compose_v the_o affection_n and_o boëtius_n the_o lydian_a music_n because_o much_o use_v by_o that_o people_n before_o corrupt_a by_o long_a ease_n and_o ill_a example_n it_o consist_v principal_o of_o long_a note_n or_o spondee_n such_o as_o be_v that_o suppose_a to_o be_v which_o elisha_n call_v for_o king_n 1._o chap._n 3._o v._n 15._o to_o invite_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n to_o he_o and_o be_v play_v by_o david_n before_o saul_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a spirit_n from_o he_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o church-music_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n fit_v to_o calm_a man_n passion_n and_o raise_v their_o devotion_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la oblectamenta_fw-la aurium_fw-la as_o saint_n augustine_n have_v it_o assurgat_fw-la enimus_fw-la ad_fw-la pietat_fw-la be_v affectum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o passion_n may_v be_v calm_v and_o the_o soul_n inflame_v with_o pious_a and_o devout_a affection_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o active_a as_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o merall_a commend_v it_o before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n because_o more_o stir_v they_o to_o action_n consist_v of_o dactyl_n or_o one_o long_a note_n and_o two_o short_a one_o by_o he_o and_o boëtius_n both_o call_v d●ri●n_n as_o most_o peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n the_o three_o and_o last_o by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ravish_v because_o it_o unhinge_v the_o affection_n and_o stir_v man_n to_o lascivious_a gesture_n and_o wanton_a thought_n consist_v of_o short_a note_n or_o tribrachy_n boëtius_n term_v it_o phrygian_a as_o most_o in_o use_n among_o this_o loose_a and_o ungoverned_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o french_a music_n in_o our_o age_n a_o sort_n of_o music_n forbid_v to_o be_v use_v by_o aristotle_n but_o upon_o the_o theatre_n for_o contentation_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o it_o have_v upon_o man_n behaviour_n mutatâ_fw-la musicâ_fw-la say_v the_o orator_n mutantur_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la curandum_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la musica_fw-la quam_fw-la gravissima_fw-la &_o sedatissima_fw-la retineatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o change_n of_o music_n make_v a_o alteration_n of_o manner_n care_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o music_n be_v compose_v and_o grave_a and_o such_o only_o use_v but_o see_v how_o fane_n this_o fiddle_a humour_n have_v lead_v i_o out_o of_o the_o way_n i_o return_v again_o the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n sangarius_n and_o marsyas_n of_o which_o the_o former_a have_v its_o spring_n or_o fountain_n in_o this_o country_n but_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o euxine_a on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o standech_v the_o city_n gordium_n and_o many_o other_o of_o good_a note_n the_o late_a be_v so_o call_v from_o one_o marsyas_n who_o strive_v with_o apollo_n for_o prcheminence_n in_o music_n be_v by_o he_o flay_v which_o fact_n say_v the_o poet_n be_v so_o lament_v that_o from_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o mourner_n grow_v this_o river_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o gordior_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o gordius_n who_o from_o a_o ploughman_n be_v raise_v and_o choose_a king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n place_v the_o furniture_n of_o his_o wain_n and_o ox_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n tie_v in_o such_o a_o knot_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o can_v untie_v it_o which_o when_o alexander_n have_v try_v and_o can_v not_o undo_v it_o he_o cut_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n 2._o midaeium_n the_o seat_n of_o midas_n son_n to_o this_o gordiu●_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a covetous_a entreat_v of_o bacchus_n that_o what_o ever_o he_o touch_v shall_v be_v turn_v into_o gold_n which_o petition_n grant_v he_o be_v almost_o starve_v his_o very_a victual_n turn_v into_o gold_n till_o he_o have_v repeal_v his_o wish_n and_o afterward_o for_o prefer_v pan_n pipe_n before_o apollo_n harp_n his_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o comely_a pair_n of_o ass_n ear_n 3._o colosse_n where_o dwell_v the_o colossian_n to_o who_o saint_n paul_n write_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n 4._o pesinus_n where_o the_o goddess_n cybele_n be_v worship_v be_v call_v dea_fw-la pesinuncia_n the_o roman_n be_v once_o tell_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o can_v get_v this_o goddess_n into_o their_o possession_n hereupon_o they_o send_v to_o the_o phrygian_n to_o demand_v it_o the_o phrygian_n will_v to_o please_v a_o potent_a neighbour_n especial_o the_o roman_n be_v their_o countryman_n as_o descend_v from_o aeneas_n and_o his_o trojan_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o the_o goddess_n be_v ship_v away_o for_o rome_n but_o behold_v the_o unluckinesse_n of_o fortune_n the_o ship_n goddess_n and_o all_o make_v a_o stand_n in_o tiber_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v advance_v forward_o by_o force_n or_o art_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n name_v claudia_n be_v suspect_v of_o unchastity_n resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o this_o experiment_n and_o fasten_v her_o girdle_n to_o the_o ship_n pray_v to_o the_o goddess_n that_o if_o she_o be_v causelesse_o suspect_v the_o ship_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v forward_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o hear_v then_o grant_v claudia_n draw_v the_o ship_n up_o the_o water_n to_o rome_n where_o i_o leave_v the_o people_n wonder_v at_o the_o miracle_n as_o well_o they_o may_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v by_o some_o make_v to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o gordius_n and_o the_o gordian_a knot_n place_v in_o it_o also_o but_o neither_o right_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o mountain_n dindyme_n overlook_v the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n have_v their_o usual_a residence_n thence_o call_v dindymene_n 5._o apamea_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o maeander_n ancient_o a_o most_o flourish_a emporie_n &_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n till_o constantine_n divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o province_n of_o salutaris_n and_o pacatiana_n make_v 6._o synnada_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o first_o 7._o hi●rapolis_n and_o 8._o laodicea_n two_o note_a city_n in_o those_o time_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o other_o province_n 9_o juliopolis_n and_o 10._o tiberiopolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o honour_n dedicate_v 11._o dorylaeum_n etc._n etc._n not_o know_v unto_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o of_o more_o note_n in_o modem_fw-la story_n be_v 1._o sagnta_n the_o habitation_n of_o etrogul_n father_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n 2._o chara-chisar_a by_o the_o grecian_n call_v melampyrgos_n or_o the_o black_a tower_n 3._o billezuga_fw-la 4._o eineg●oll_n place_n of_o consequence_n and_o importance_n take_v by_o the_o say_a ottoman_n from_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o fortune_n as_o for_o the_o phrycians_n they_o descend_v as_o be_v show_v before_o from_o gomer_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o japhet_n and_o ask●naz_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o gomer_n of_o which_o gomer_n first_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o albania_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bre●denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hama●●●_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v ka●●●_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabal●_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o s●lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o gi●●ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a ●●_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o het●lan_n or_o ch●●●lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o ●●●der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o great_a those_o of_o jason_n ulysses_n and_o alexander_n with_o the_o fleet_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o egyptian_a king_n of_o these_o jason_n and_o his_o companion_n say_v lead_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v argo_n through_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a ulysses_n through_o the_o mediterranean_a only_o small_a gullet_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o ocean_n alexander_n journey_n so_o famous_v and_o account_v then_o so_o hazardous_a be_v but_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o four-hundred_n surlong_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o for_o the_o fleet_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o they_o go_v with_o great_a leisure_n and_o crawl_v close_o by_o the_o shore-side_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v consume_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o go_v from_o ezion-geber_n into_o india_n and_o return_v again_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o these_o voyage_n as_o appear_v in_o 1_o king_n 10._o 22._o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n the_o most_o potent_a state_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o genoese_a and_o venetian_n in_o the_o ocean_n the_o english_a and_o the_o hans-town_n neither_o of_o which_o ever_o attempt_v any_o great_a discovery_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o one_o flavio_n of_o malphi_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n find_v out_o the_o compass_n or_o pixis_fw-la nautica_fw-la consist_v of_o 8_o wind_n only_o the_o four_o principal_n and_o four_o collateral_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o people_n of_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n perfect_v that_o excellent_a invention_n add_v 24_o other_o subordinate_a wind_n or_o point_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o with_o all_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o columbus_n the_o portugal_n eastward_o the_o spaniard_n westward_o and_o the_o english_a northwards_o have_v make_v many_o glorious_a and_o fortunate_a expedition_n which_o have_v be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v perform_v and_o have_v be_v foolish_o undertake_v when_o that_o help_n be_v want_v i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v much_o pain_n take_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n to_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o be_v now_o common_o pretend_v fuller_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n but_o better_o skill_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n than_o the_o philologie_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n will_v have_v it_o know_v to_o solomon_n and_o by_o he_o teach_v unto_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phaenician_o the_o most_o famous_a seaman_n of_o old_a time_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o argument_n of_o weight_n to_o make_v good_a the_o cause_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o excellent_a invention_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v be_v forget_v and_o discontinue_v for_o the_o use_n of_o more_o than_o 2000_o year_n if_o ever_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o who_o can_v not_o possible_o conceal_v it_o have_v they_o be_v so_o mind_v from_o the_o common-mariner_n or_o they_o not_o have_v communicate_v it_o for_o gain_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n under_o who_o successive_o they_o live_v as_o little_a moment_n do_v i_o find_v in_o some_o other_o argument_n as_o that_o the_o lapis_fw-la heraclius_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n or_o the_o versoria_fw-la of_o plautus_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o intend_v of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n for_o plain_o the_o versoria_fw-la of_o plautus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o piece_n of_o tackle_n which_o our_o mariner_n now_o call_v the_o belin_n by_o which_o they_o use_v to_o turn_v their_o sail_n and_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o change_n of_o every_o wind_n and_o so_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o poet_n himself_o in_o the_o comedy_n which_o he_o call_v mercator_n say_v hinc_fw-la ventus_fw-la nunc_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la cape_n modo_fw-la versoriam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o verso_fw-it to_o turn_v often_o or_o from_o versum_fw-la the_o first_o supine_n of_o verto_fw-la whence_o velum_fw-la vertere_fw-la be_v a_o common_a phrase_n among_o the_o latin_n use_v for_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sail_n as_o the_o wind_n do_v vary_v as_o for_o the_o load_n stone_n it_o be_v call_v indeed_o heraclius_n lapis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n not_o because_o hercules_n tyrius_n who_o the_o phoenician_n invocate_v when_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o our_o fuller_n think_v but_o because_o first_o find_v near_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o lydia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hesychius_n the_o old_a grammarian_n call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n magnes_n by_o the_o writer_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a because_o first_o find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o magnesia_n a_o city_n of_o lydia_n also_o whereof_o heraclea_n be_v a_o part_n so_o suidas_n tell_v we_o for_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heraclium_fw-la lapidem_fw-la quidam_fw-la magnesiam_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la quia_fw-la heraclea_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la magnesiae_fw-la call_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n lydius_n lapis_n also_o and_o by_o they_o know_v only_o as_o a_o touch_n stone_n thus_o old_a lucretius_n for_o the_o latin_n quem_fw-la magneta_fw-la vocant_fw-la patrio_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la graii_n magnetum_n quia_fw-la sit_fw-la patriis_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la ortus_fw-la which_o stone_n the_o greek_n do_v magnes_n name_n because_o it_o from_o magnesia_n come_v but_o i_o have_v ramble_v further_a than_o i_o do_v intend_v draw_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n too_o much_o out_o of_o my_o way_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o return_v again_o into_o america_n where_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n find_v the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o apparel_n nought_o skill_v in_o agriculture_n make_v their_o bread_n either_o of_o a_o plant_n call_v maize_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o root_n call_v jucca_n a_o root_n wherein_o be_v a_o venomous_a liquor_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o deadly_a poison_n but_o have_v first_o queeze_v out_o this_o juice_n and_o after_o dry_a and_o prepare_v the_o root_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v devilish_a spirit_n who_o they_o call_v zemes_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o they_o keep_v certain_a image_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n like_o our_o child_n baby_n to_o which_o they_o do_v great_a reverence_n as_o suppose_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o zemes_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o to_o blind_v they_o the_o more_o the_o devil_n will_v cause_v these_o puppet_n to_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n they_o stand_v also_o in_o so_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o displease_v they_o for_o if_o their_o will_n be_v not_o fulfil_v the_o devil_n straight_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o some_o of_o their_o child_n so_o hold_v this_o infatuate_v people_n in_o perpetual_a thraldom_n so_o ignorant_a they_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o think_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v immortal_a wonder_v exceed_o at_o the_o sail_n mast_n and_o tackle_n of_o their_o ship_n themselves_o know_v no_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n but_o huge_a trough_n make_v of_o some_o great_a body_a tree_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n immortality_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o mean_v it_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o have_v take_v some_o of_o they_o they_o hold_v their_o head_n under_o the_o water_n till_o they_o have_v quite_o choke_v they_o by_o which_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v mortal_a like_o other_o man_n quite_o destitute_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n they_o reckon_v their_o time_n by_o a_o confuse_a observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o strange_o admire_v to_o see_v the_o spaniard_n know_v the_o health_n and_o affair_n of_o one_o another_o only_o by_o read_v of_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o honest_a nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v loving_n and_o kind_a in_o their_o entertainment_n and_o apt_a to_o do_v good_a office_n both_o private_a and_o public_a accord_v to_o their_o understanding_n encourage_v thereunto_o by_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v that_o beyond_o some_o certain_a hill_n but_o they_o know_v not_o where_o those_o which_o live_v honest_o and_o just_o or_o offer_v up_o their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v find_v a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a peace_n and_o happiness_n so_o natural_a be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o of_o some_o ubi_fw-la for_o the_o future_a reception_n of_o it_o that_o we_o find_v some_o tract_n or_o other_o of_o it_o in_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o as_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o the_o new_a come_v christian_n