be_v no_o improbable_a opinion_n of_o erasmus_n and_o vossius_fw-la two_o learned_a critic_n indeed_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a creed_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n to_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o other_o article_n be_v add_v as_o heresy_n give_v occasion_n s._n jerom_n say_v 61._o that_o in_o the_o traditional_a creed_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o main_a article_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o then_o add_v that_o herein_o be_v contain_v omne_fw-la christiani_n dogmatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la the_o whole_a faith_n into_o which_o christian_n be_v baptize_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o question_n but_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o â—t_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n as_o other_o for_o tertullian_n say_v 13._o that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o a_o law_n to_o his_o church_n 20._o s._n cyprian_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ox._n that_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v s._n augustin_n call_v they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o baptism_n 25._o the_o reason_n give_v by_o s._n ambrose_n be_v 3_o because_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v in_o this_o form_n but_o how_o if_o any_o one_o person_n be_v leave_v out_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o baptism_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o vacuum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la mysterium_fw-la the_o whole_a baptism_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o true_a baptism_n more_o than_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o former_a s._n ambrose_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baptism_n be_v good_a although_o every_o person_n be_v not_o name_v and_o therein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o beda_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 13._o peter_n lombard_n and_o other_o 10._o and_o s_o basil_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n assert_v that_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o be_v hereby_o own_a to_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o most_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o this_o public_a act_n of_o devotion_n but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o every_o person_n be_v name_v which_o opinion_n general_o obtain_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o s._n ambrose_n observe_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o word_n necessary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunomian_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o the_o faith_n too_o fin_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v uncreate_v the_o son_n create_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n create_v by_o the_o son_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o samosatenian_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 19_o s._n augustin_n think_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a form_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v they_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n i._o do_v in_o express_a word_n refuse_v their_o baptism_n who_o refuse_v to_o own_o that_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o council_n be_v hold_v a._n d._n 314._o and_o therefore_o bellarmin_n 3._o and_o other_o after_o he_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v when_o they_o interpret_v this_o canon_n of_o the_o arian_n concern_v who_o baptism_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n till_o many_o year_n after_o but_o this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr afris_fw-fr among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v prevail_v but_o this_o council_n propound_v a_o expedient_a as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o relinquish_v their_o heresy_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v ask_v they_o the_o creed_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n they_o shall_v have_v only_a imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o trinity_n their_o baptism_n be_v declare_v void_a now_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o impregnable_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o which_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n how_o then_o can_v our_o unitarian_n pretend_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n to_o prove_v the_o trinity_n for_o the_o word_n be_v if_o they_o do_v nâ—t_o answer_v to_o this_o trinity_n let_v they_o be_v baptize_v say_v this_o plenary_a council_n as_o s._n augustin_n often_o call_v it_o what_o trinity_n do_v they_o mean_v of_o mere_a name_n or_o cipher_n or_o of_o one_o god_n and_o two_o creature_n join_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n as_o our_o unitarian_n understand_v it_o but_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n of_o 400_o year_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n 18._o or_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n therefore_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v understand_v these_o word_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v take_v either_o for_o mere_a name_n or_o for_o creature_n join_v with_o god_n but_o that_o they_o do_v maintain_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o general_a sense_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v take_v among_o they_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v from_o these_o argument_n 1._o that_o those_o who_o take_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n be_v oppose_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v own_o this_o sense_n in_o public_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o private_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v own_v and_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o infidel_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a mean_n than_o these_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o this_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o who_o take_v these_o word_n only_o for_o different_a name_n or_o appearance_n of_o one_o person_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v full_a evidence_n as_o to_o praxea_n noëtus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n all_o long_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a praxea_n be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v only_o several_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o he_o be_v with_o great_a warmth_n and_o vigour_n oppose_v by_o tertullian_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n into_o the_o church_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v and_o his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o our_o unitarian_n confess_v 17._o that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o he_o particular_o insist_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n against_o praxeas_n 26._o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v not_o his_o whole_a design_n in_o that_o book_n to_o prove_v three_o distinct_a person_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n do_v he_o not_o say_v express_o that_o christ_n command_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v baptize_v into_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o into_o one_o of_o they_o ad_fw-la singula_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la singulas_fw-la tingimur_fw-la in_o baptism_n we_o be_v dip_v once_o at_o every_o name_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o three_o person_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o tertullian_n can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n
word_n 1._o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n and_o superiority_n 17._o for_o christ_n own_v that_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n have_v power_n give_v to_o he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o his_o sonship_n be_v then_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v then_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n and_o have_v a_o name_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o above_o every_o name_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o now_o appoint_v his_o apostle_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n who_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n nor_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o christ_n now_o exalt_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o double_a gift_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o one_o as_o to_o his_o royal_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n the_o other_o as_o to_o his_o extraordinary_a effusion_n on_o the_o apostle_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v so_o much_o as_o intimate_v but_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o three_o as_o distinct_a and_o yet_o equal_a without_o any_o relation_n to_o any_o gift_n either_o as_o to_o the_o son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a jew_n be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o we_o think_v they_o be_v than_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a account_n how_o these_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o mention_v in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n that_o these_o three_o distinct_a subsistence_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v keep_v up_o as_o a_o secret_a mystery_n from_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v form_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o 2._o they_o bring_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n where_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v join_v without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n or_o superiority_n as_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 12.18_o they_o worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v revel_v 22.17_o but_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v these_o place_n contain_v a_o parallel_n with_o a_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o man_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o circumstance_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o to_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o it_o show_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o same_o external_a act_n may_v be_v use_v to_o both_o but_o with_o such_o a_o different_a intention_n as_o all_o man_n understand_v it_o what_o if_o s._n paul_n name_n the_o elect_a angel_n in_o a_o solemn_a obtestation_n to_o timothy_n together_o with_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n what_o can_v this_o prove_v but_o that_o we_o may_v call_v god_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o be_v witness_n together_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v call_v to_o bear_v witness_n against_o obstinate_a sinner_n may_v man_n therefore_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n the_o spirit_n and_o bride_n may_v say_v come_v without_o any_o incongruity_n but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a indeed_o if_o they_o have_v say_v come_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n so_o that_o these_o instance_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n or_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o century_n i_o can_v not_o have_v think_v that_o they_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o time_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n and_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n athanasius_n say_v that_o christ_n found_v his_o church_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n 179._o and_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o form_n of_o baptism_n no_o more_o than_o a_o angel_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o trinity_n must_v be_v eternal_a and_o indivisible_a which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v if_o any_o create_v be_v be_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o arian_n baptism_n 413._o although_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o word_n because_o they_o join_v god_n and_o a_o creature_n together_o in_o baptism_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n argue_v didymus_n gregory_n nazianzen_n s._n basil_n and_o other_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n 8._o who_o testimony_n be_v produce_v by_o petavius_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o point_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v our_o unitarian_n never_o intend_v to_o take_v in_o the_o father_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o be_v so_o express_o against_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o slip_n 4._o they_o object_n that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n imply_v no_o more_o 25._o than_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o religion_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o deliver_v by_o his_o son_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o much_o we_o grant_v be_v imply_v but_o the_o question_n still_o remain_v whether_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o order_n to_o their_o operation_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n from_o who_o those_o effect_n come_v be_v not_o here_o chief_o intend_v for_o if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v mean_v but_o these_o effect_n than_o the_o right_a form_n of_o admission_n have_v not_o be_v into_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o as_o reveal_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o miraculous_a work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o these_o be_v only_a subservient_fw-fr act_n to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o the_o only_o subsist_v person_n 5._o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a not_o to_o say_v ridiculous_o pretend_v that_o a_o person_n or_o thing_n be_v god_n because_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o it_o for_o some_o be_v baptize_v into_o moses_n and_o other_o into_o john_n baptism_n and_o so_o moses_n and_o john_n baptist_n will_v be_v god_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v into_o a_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n grant_v this_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o a_o religion_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v the_o israelite_n be_v baptize_v unto_o moses_n but_o how_o the_o syriac_a and_o arabic_a version_n render_v it_o per_fw-la mosen_n and_o so_o s._n augustin_n read_v it_o 77._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v act._n 7.53_o compare_v with_o gal._n 3.19_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o parallel_n between_o be_v baptize_v into_o moses_n and_o into_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v under_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n with_o those_o which_o christian_n enjoy_v the_o other_o place_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o profession_n which_o john_n baptize_v his_o disciple_n into_o but_o do_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o because_o john_n baptist_n do_v enter_v his_o disciple_n by_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o must_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v god_n
they_o not_o affirm_v they_o if_o they_o be_v false_a why_o do_v they_o not_o answer_v they_o be_v this_o do_v like_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n to_o be_v divine_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o argument_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o against_o it_o and_o never_o offer_v to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o vnreasonableness_n of_o they_o do_v not_o this_o look_n like_o a_o design_n to_o furnish_v the_o deist_n with_o such_o argument_n as_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o against_o it_o especial_o when_o they_o say_v that_o s._n john_n do_v not_o oppose_v they_o why_o then_o be_v these_o argument_n produce_v against_o his_o gospel_n man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o dispute_v against_o their_o friend_n nor_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o all_o people_n have_v say_v against_o they_o and_o give_v not_o a_o word_n of_o answer_n in_o vindication_n of_o they_o but_o they_o say_v the_o modern_a unitarian_n allow_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o s._n john_n a_o very_a great_a favour_n indeed_o to_o allow_v of_o they_o but_o how_o far_o as_o of_o divine_a authority_n not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o but_o as_o ancient_a book_n which_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o dispute_v against_o 10._o but_o if_o the_o ancient_a ebionite_n be_v their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o can_v allow_v none_o but_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o must_v reject_v the_o rest_n and_o all_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o make_v he_o argue_v so_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o must_v have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o his_o write_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o as_o to_o churchman_n no_o profess_a deist_n can_v express_v themselves_o more_o spiteful_o than_o they_o have_v do_v and_o that_o against_o those_o to_o who_o they_o profess_v the_o great_a respect_n what_o then_o will_v they_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v in_o general_a 13._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o worldling_n to_o mercenary_a spirit_n to_o the_o timorous_a and_o ambitious_a in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o such_o as_o prefer_v not_o god_n before_o all_o other_o whether_o person_n or_o consideration_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o although_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o any_o one_o that_o look_v into_o they_o may_v sâ—eâ—_n find_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o such_o churchman_n who_o have_v write_v against_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o insinuation_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o worldly_a interest_n they_o will_v own_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n whereas_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n but_o to_o reject_v the_o scripture_n and_o declare_v themselves_o deist_n and_o as_o long_o as_o we_o retain_v a_o just_a veneration_n for_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o opinion_n because_o we_o look_v on_o their_o interpretation_n as_o unreasonable_a new_a force_v and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n and_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o their_o introduction_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a archbishops_n sermon_n about_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n show_v their_o temper_n sufficient_o as_o to_o all_o churchman_n he_o be_v the_o person_n they_o profess_v to_o esteem_v and_o reverence_n above_o all_o other_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o language_n of_o a_o father_n 43._o which_o at_o lest_o deserve_v a_o little_a more_o dutiful_a language_n from_o they_o but_o some_o man_n fondness_n for_o their_o opinion_n break_v all_o bound_n of_o civility_n and_o decency_n for_o present_o after_o mention_v the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n who_o have_v write_v against_o they_o they_o say_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n that_o they_o be_v great_a pensioner_n of_o the_o world_n 44._o for_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v a_o mighty_a propensity_n to_o believe_v as_o be_v for_o our_o turn_n and_o interest_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o their_o opposer_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o fatal_a biasses_n that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v because_o it_o be_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v because_o they_o must_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o late_a archbishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o mere_a self-interested_n man_n which_o none_o who_o know_v either_o the_o outside_n or_o inside_n of_o lambeth_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o if_o he_o be_v real_o against_o they_o as_o none_o can_v think_v otherwise_o who_o know_v he_o so_o well_o and_o so_o long_o as_o i_o do_v it_o only_o show_v what_o a_o strange_a power_n interest_n have_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o churchman_n but_o what_o bias_n be_v it_o which_o make_v he_o write_v with_o that_o strength_n and_o judgement_n against_o their_o opinion_n let_v we_o set_v aside_o all_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o they_o desire_v let_v reason_n be_v compare_v with_o reason_n and_o his_o argument_n with_o their_o answer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v be_v not_o from_o any_o other_o dignity_n than_o that_o of_o a_o clear_a judgement_n and_o a_o much_o strong_a way_n of_o reason_v whereas_o their_o answer_n be_v such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o those_o who_o have_v some_o such_o bias_n that_o they_o must_v at_o least_o seem_v to_o answer_v what_o in_o truth_n they_o can_v not_o as_o have_v be_v full_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o he_o to_o which_o no_o reply_n have_v be_v give_v although_o other_o treatise_n of_o they_o have_v come_v out_o since_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o answer_n they_o say_v 65._o that_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o their_o answer_n shall_v satisfy_v we_o and_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o but_o what_o reason_n do_v they_o give_v for_o it_o a_o very_a kind_n one_o no_o doubt_n because_o prepossession_n and_o interest_n have_v take_v hold_v of_o we_o as_o though_o we_o be_v man_n of_o such_o mean_a and_o mercenary_a spirit_n as_o to_o believe_v according_a to_o prepossession_n without_o reason_n and_o to_o act_v only_o as_o serve_v our_o present_a interest_n but_o we_o never_o make_v mean_a address_n to_o infidel_n to_o show_v how_o near_o our_o principle_n come_v to_o they_o nor_o make_v parallel_n between_o the_o trinity_n and_o transubstantiation_n as_o some_o do_v and_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v when_o popery_n be_v uppermost_a but_o enough_o of_o this_o 3._o we_o have_v see_v how_o much_o they_o have_v gratify_v the_o deist_n by_o represent_v churchman_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n let_v we_o now_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o treat_v the_o deist_n it_o be_v with_o another_o sort_n of_o language_n and_o which_o argue_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n to_o they_o in_o one_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o deist_n be_v most_o well-natured_n man_n 21._o and_o man_n of_o probity_n and_o understanding_n in_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v sincere_a honest-hearted_a man_n who_o do_v good_a by_o the_o impulse_n of_o their_o natural_a religion_n honesty_n and_o good_a conscience_n which_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o they_o what_o another_o sort_n of_o character_n be_v this_o from_o that_o of_o the_o great_a and_o in_o their_o opinion_n the_o best_a of_o our_o clergy_n this_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o intimacy_n and_o familiarity_n with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o very_o good_a term_n with_o one_o another_o because_o they_o must_v be_v unitarian_n if_o they_o believe_v a_o god_n at_o all_o but_o where_o else_o be_v these_o honest_a conscientious_a deist_n to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v rare_a indeed_o for_o other_o to_o find_v any_o one_o that_o reject_v christianity_n out_o of_o pure_a conscience_n and_o that_o act_n by_o principle_n of_o sincere_a virtue_n i_o never_o yet_o can_v meet_v with_o such_o nor_o hear_v of_o those_o that_o have_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o reason_n on_o which_o such_o conscientious_a man_n proceed_v for_o true_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v those_o which_o recommend_v christianity_n to_o i_o for_o without_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v far_o more_o unaccountable_a than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o suppose_v they_o i_o see_v no_o incongruity_n in_o they_o i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n and_o a_o wise_a providence_n and_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o god_n design_n to_o bring_v mankind_n
this_o be_v a_o very_a insufficient_a distribution_n of_o the_o idea_n necessary_a to_o reason_n for_o beside_o these_o there_o must_v be_v some_o general_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n do_v form_n not_o by_o mere_a compare_v those_o idea_n it_o have_v get_v from_o sense_n or_o reflection_n but_o by_o form_v distinct_a general_a notion_n of_o thing_n from_o particular_a idea_n and_o among_o these_o general_a notion_n or_o rational_a idea_n substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o because_o we_o find_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a conception_n of_o any_o mode_n or_o accident_n no_o matter_n which_o but_o we_o must_v conceive_v a_o substratum_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o they_o be_v since_o it_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n to_o our_o first_o conception_n of_o thing_n that_o modes_n or_o accident_n shall_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o rational_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n but_o we_o be_v still_o tell_v that_o our_o understanding_n can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n but_o either_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 5._o and_o that_o herein_o chief_o lie_v the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n above_o brute_n that_o these_o can_v abstract_n and_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n as_o man_n do_v but_o how_o come_v the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v this_o by_o abstract_v and_o enlarge_n simple_a idea_n no_o but_o it_o be_v by_o a_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n together_o because_o not_o imagine_v how_o these_o simple_a idea_n can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o 1._o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v some_o substratum_fw-la whereinis_fw-la they_o do_v subsist_v and_o from_o which_o they_o do_v result_v which_o therefore_o we_o call_v substance_n and_o be_v this_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o be_v of_o substance_n that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v a_o substratum_fw-la be_v that_o custom_n ground_v upon_o true_a reason_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o accident_n or_o mode_n must_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o these_o simple_a idea_n need_v no_o tortoise_n to_o support_v they_o for_o figure_n and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n will_v do_v well_o enough_o of_o themselves_o but_o for_o some_o fancy_n man_n have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a and_o evident_a reason_n than_o we_o must_v allow_v a_o idea_n of_o substance_n which_o come_v not_o in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o some_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o by_o those_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o substance_n we_o be_v tell_v again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o suppose_a but_o unknown_a support_n of_o those_o quality_n we_o find_v exist_v which_o we_o imagine_v can_v subsist_v sine_fw-la re_fw-la substante_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a standing_z under_z or_o uphold_v but_o very_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o bare_a grammatical_a etymology_n when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n by_o the_o best_a author_n such_o as_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n who_o take_v substance_n for_o the_o same_o with_o essence_n as_o valla_n have_v prove_v 6._o and_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v but_o boethius_n in_o translate_n aristotle_n predicament_n rather_o choose_v the_o word_n substance_n as_o more_o proper_a to_o express_v a_o compound_v be_v and_o reserve_v essence_n for_o what_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o immaterial_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n substance_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o god_n but_o only_a essence_n as_o s._n augustine_n observe_v but_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n and_o essence_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n and_o do_v imply_v that_o which_o make_v the_o real_a be_v as_o distinguish_v from_o modes_n and_o property_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o individual_a substance_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o particular_a mode_n and_o property_n but_o the_o general_a substance_n or_o nature_n of_o man_n abstract_o from_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o according_a to_o true_a reason_n that_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n not_o of_o peter_n james_n or_o john_n but_o of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a universal_a name_n or_o mark_v or_o sign_n but_o there_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o conception_n of_o this_o in_o our_o mind_n as_o we_o can_v have_v from_o any_o such_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v convey_v by_o our_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v by_o the_o several_a mode_n and_o property_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v call_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n if_o they_o please_v but_o i_o do_v assert_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n without_o these_o be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a a_o idea_n that_o without_o it_o the_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n will_v never_o give_v we_o a_o right_a notion_n of_o it_o i_o must_v do_v that_o right_n to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n from_o whence_o these_o notion_n be_v borrow_v to_o serve_v other_o purpose_n than_o he_o intend_v they_o that_o he_o make_v the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n to_o be_v alike_o as_o to_o their_o idea_n and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o 5._o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o operation_n we_o find_v within_o ourselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o body_n because_o we_o can_v know_v its_o essence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o spirit_n because_o we_o know_v not_o its_o essence_n or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o bodily_a substance_n although_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o but_o if_o our_o reason_n depend_v upon_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a we_o can_v reason_v without_o clear_a idea_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a without_o they_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a without_o reason_n or_o do_v our_o reason_n give_v we_o true_a notion_n of_o thing_n without_o these_o idea_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n about_o reason_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a let_v we_o suppose_v this_o principle_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o simple_a idea_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v i_o ask_v then_o how_o we_o come_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v spiritual_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n since_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n concern_v they_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a without_o any_o foundation_n of_o reason_n this_o be_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o certainty_n for_o which_o we_o do_v not_o envy_v these_o pretender_n to_o reason_n but_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assert_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o these_o idea_n to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o declare_v that_o we_o may_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n without_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o method_n they_o overthrow_v their_o own_o principle_n if_o there_o be_v none_o how_o come_v they_o to_o any_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v both_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o to_o these_o latter_a which_o be_v my_o business_n i_o must_v inquire_v far_o how_o they_o come_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o the_o answer_n be_v by_o selfreflection_n on_o those_o power_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o which_o can_v come_v from_o a_o mere_a bodily_a substance_n i_o allow_v he_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o question_n i_o ask_v be_v whether_o this_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n or_o not_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o ourselves_o of_o the_o several_a operation_n of_o our_o mind_n of_o know_v will_a consider_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v come_v from_o a_o bodily_a substance_n very_o true_a but_o be_v all_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o these_o operation_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o idea_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o that_o