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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n bring_v defend_v great_a 91 3 2.1544 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29031 Some considerations touching the vsefulnesse of experimental naturall philosophy propos'd in familiar discourses to a friend, by way of invitation to the study of it. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Sharrock, Robert, 1630-1684. 1663 (1663) Wing B4029; ESTC R19249 365,255 580

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it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o fixe_v body_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o more_o fix_v than_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n may_v be_v in_o time_n make_v to_o fly_v away_o by_o a_o vehement_a fire_n and_o i_o have_v likewise_o by_o a_o unusual_a method_n that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v more_o than_o once_o obtain_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o crude_a tartar_n and_o two_o or_o three_o mineral_n body_n good_a store_n of_o true_a volatile_a salt_n which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a cause_n not_o to_o think_v afford_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o i_o confess_v this_o may_v be_v rather_o a_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n than_o salt_n that_o be_v alcali_n of_o tartar_n make_v volatile_a and_o therefore_o the_o principal_a thing_n i_o mention_v it_o for_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o tartar_n itself_o by_o a_o unusual_a way_n of_o management_n may_v be_v b●ought_v to_o afford_v a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o a_o ingenious_a acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o notwithstanding_o my_o wont_a distrust_n of_o chemist_n i_o dare_v credit_n affirm_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v himself_o see_v a_o true_a and_o real_a sal_fw-la tartari_fw-la volatile_a make_v of_o alcali_n of_o tartar_n and_o have_v see_v strange_a thing_n do_v with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o believe_v most_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o helmont_n deliver_v of_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v make_v volatile_a whether_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sublimate_n or_o a_o liquor_n by_o more_o way_n than_o one_o though_o not_o all_o of_o they_o near_o equal_o good_a and_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o way_n of_o volatilize_v it_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o principal_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o that_o way_n consist_v in_o bring_v this_o spirit_n to_o associate_v with_o the_o salt_n i_o have_v see_v salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o my_o own_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n which_o great_a virtousi_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o unto_o namely_o to_o flow_v ready_o upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o also_o to_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o conspicuous_a flame_n beside_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v by_o a_o smart_a fire_n to_o drive_v away_o any_o part_n that_o do_v not_o firm_o adhere_v to_o it_o it_o will_v yet_o ready_o dissolve_v in_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o you_o know_v salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o its_o alcalizate_a taste_n and_o other_o lesser_a alteration_n but_o what_o i_o can_v further_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v not_o declare_v in_o this_o place_n and_o pyro_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v as_o many_o other_o virtousi_n discourage_v from_o labour_v for_o noble_a menstruum_n by_o the_o confident_a persuasion_n of_o many_o who_o believe_v angelus_n sala_n &_o guntherus_n billychius_n who_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o have_v be_v learned_a man_n but_o do_v not_o take_v to_o have_v be_v great_a master_n of_o chemical_a arcana_fw-la fit_a to_o determine_v with_o authority_n what_o can_v and_o what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o chemistry_n lest_o i_o say_v you_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o man_n inconsiderate_a severity_n bring_v to_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v any_o noble_a menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v not_o sharp_a to_o the_o taste_n nor_o of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o saline_n liquor_n acid_n as_o aquafortis_n urinous_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n urine_n and_o other_o animal_n substance_n nor_o alcalizate_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la i_o shall_v assure_v you_o that_o to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o menstruum_fw-la that_o consist_v of_o a_o pure_a crystalline_a substance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o true_o saline_n as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n itself_o which_o strange_a salt_n though_o well_o purify_v and_o ready_o dissoluble_a as_o well_o in_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o common_a water_n and_o though_o it_o be_v totable_o volatile_a whence_o you_o may_v guess_v of_o how_o saline_n a_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o also_o be_v either_o way_n reducible_a to_o a_o noble_a menstruum_fw-la do_v real_o taste_v sweet_a i_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o chemical_a sense_n by_o want_n of_o sourness_n as_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o calces_fw-la of_o corrode_v and_o precipitate_v thing_n be_v dulcify_v by_o frequent_a ablution_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a sweetness_n and_o whereas_o the_o vulgar_a saline_n menstruum_n which_o alone_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o sala_n and_o billychius_n be_v so_o specificate_v if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v it_o that_o what_o a_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la dissolve_v a_o alcalizate_n or_o a_o urinous_a will_v precipitate_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whichsoever_o you_o choose_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o menstruum_n one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o will_v disarm_v and_o destroy_v it_o i_o find_v by_o trial_n not_o only_o that_o a_o red_a tincture_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n be_v draw_v with_o a_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v but_o a_o degree_n to_o this_o liquor_n i_o can_v not_o precipitate_v it_o like_o our_o common_a tincture_n either_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o a_o alcalizate_a solution_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o more_o considerable_a though_o it_o will_v ready_o mix_v with_o acid_n spirit_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o volatile_a and_o urinous_a spirit_n as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n itself_o and_o with_o alkalizate_a solution_n yet_o will_v neither_o of_o these_o three_o make_v any_o ebullition_n at_o all_o with_o it_o or_o seem_v to_o work_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o but_o of_o such_o matter_n no_o more_o at_o present_a chap._n ix_o you_o will_v perhaps_o expect_v pyrophilus_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o therapeutical_a part_n of_o physic_n from_o a_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o with_o the_o chemist_n that_o chemistry_n itself_o and_o much_o more_o physiology_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o improve_n the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n or_o preparation_n of_o remedy_n for_o that_o we_o have_v confess_v already_o but_o also_o of_o afford_v we_o a_o new_a and_o much_o better_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la or_o skill_n of_o use_v the_o help_n that_o nature_n or_o art_n have_v provide_v against_o disease_n and_o indeed_o the_o physician_n art_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o a_o man_n must_v know_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v though_o not_o tolerable_o yet_o perfect_o skilled_v in_o it_o that_o it_o may_v without_o disparagement_n to_o physician_n be_v think_v yet_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v if_o not_o of_o be_v reform_v hypocrates_n begin_v his_o aphorism_n with_o a_o complaint_n that_o life_n be_v short_a but_o the_o art_n long_o and_o paracelsus_n himself_o though_o he_o say_v after_o his_o boast_a manner_n ars_fw-la est_fw-la long_fw-mi vita_fw-la brevis_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la donum_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v est_fw-la ibi_fw-la ars_fw-la est_fw-la brevis_fw-la vita_fw-la verum_fw-la long_fw-mi si_fw-la arti_fw-la conferatur_fw-la yet_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n a_o little_a above_o he_o say_v itaque_fw-la hypocrates_n meritò_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la conqueritur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o asseclis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la idem_fw-la accidit_fw-la ars_fw-la medica_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la astronomia_fw-la alchymia_n &_o physica_n meritò_fw-la igitur_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la artem_fw-la esse_fw-la longam_fw-la multum_fw-la enim_fw-la requiritur_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la have_v columnas_fw-la medicinae_fw-la disscendas_fw-la &_o perscrutandas_fw-la celsus_n who_o have_v be_v style_v hypocrates_n latinorum_n do_v more_o than_o once_o call_v physic_v a_o conjectural_a art_n as_o particular_o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la enim_fw-la haec_fw-la ars_fw-la conjecturalis_fw-la 6._o neque_fw-la respondet_fw-la ei_fw-la plerumque_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la conjectura_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la experientia_fw-la and_o well_o may_v these_o great_a man_n acknowledge_v their_o art_n to_o be_v difficult_a 1._o since_o the_o two_o instrument_n as_o galen_n call_v they_o of_o find_v art_n be_v judgement_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o experience_n may_v be_v uncertain_a without_o the_o theory_n of_o physic_n he_o that_o so_o much_o build_v upon_o experiment_n paracelsus_n himself_o seem_v to_o confess_v where_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o say_v hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la medicina_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la theoriam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la experientiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la laxare_fw-la hoc_fw-la constipare_fw-la quomodo_fw-la autem_fw-la
wine_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o may_v possible_o in_o divers_a case_n rather_o impair_v then_o improve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a for_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o open_n and_o resolve_v as_o well_o as_o cordial_a virtue_n be_v safe_o and_o successful_o give_v in_o fever_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o inflame_v the_o blood_n whereas_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o such_o case_n be_v count_v dangerous_a and_o this_o bring_v into_o my_o thought_n a_o very_a questionable_a preparation_n of_o the_o experience_a and_o ingenious_a hartman_n who_o much_o extol_v for_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v essensificate_v that_o be_v 190._o as_o himself_o expound_v it_o with_o which_o its_o own_o fix_a salt_n extract_v with_o some_o convenient_a water_n and_o its_o volatile_a due_o depurate_v have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o unite_v for_o first_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n have_v be_v perhaps_o never_o yet_o prepare_v by_o any_o man_n and_o if_o hartshorn_n do_v yield_v a_o fix_a salt_n as_o i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o deny_v but_o that_o out_o of_o many_o pound_n a_o few_o grain_n may_v be_v extract_v it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o that_o salt_n be_v endow_v with_o specifical_a virtue_n and_o next_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n if_o it_o be_v well_o dephlegm_v will_v not_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v dissolve_v its_o own_o salt_n unless_o assist_v by_o the_o external_n warmth_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n insomuch_o that_o i_o usual_o keep_v the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n in_o the_o same_o vial_n where_o they_o remain_v unmix_v and_o the_o spirit_n that_o will_v dissolve_v any_o of_o its_o own_o salt_n i_o account_v not_o sufficient_o dephlegm_v but_o to_o have_v yet_o a_o aqueous_a alloy_n whereby_o the_o salt_n be_v imbibe_v and_o i_o remember_v that_o have_v once_o exquisite_o rectify_v some_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o close_v it_o up_o in_o a_o vial_n after_o divers_a month_n it_o let_v fall_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o peculiar_a way_n to_o have_v dissolve_v more_o have_v i_o cast_v more_o into_o it_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n may_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o heat_n be_v bring_v to_o take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o body_n but_o of_o what_o use_v this_o violent_a impregnation_n of_o the_o liquor_n can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v quick_o administer_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v have_v often_o see_v the_o spirit_n let_v fall_v again_o in_o the_o cold_a the_o volatile_a salt_n it_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o have_v thus_o pyrophilus_n lay_v before_o you_o the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a way_n of_o make_v of_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n propose_v by_o author_n neither_o of_o which_o we_o will_v yet_o have_v you_o altogether_o reject_v i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o with_o our_o have_v attempt_v a_o four_o way_n which_o when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v be_v not_o very_o much_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o practice_v then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o hitherto_o seem_a more_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o inconvenience_n take_v then_o for_o instance_n two_o pound_n of_o heart_n horn_n break_v on_o a_o anvil_n into_o piece_n each_z of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rasp_v there_o be_v danger_n that_o it_o shall_v emit_v its_o fume_n too_o plentiful_o at_o once_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o strong_a glass_n retort_n uncoated_a big_a enough_o to_o contain_v at_o least_o twice_o as_o much_o matter_n set_v this_o in_o sand_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o pretty_a large_a and_o strong_a either_o single_a or_o double_a receiver_n then_o give_v a_o slow_a fire_n for_o three_o four_o or_o six_o hour_n to_o send_v away_o first_o the_o phlegm_n and_o more_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n then_o increase_a the_o fire_n but_o wary_o and_o gradual_o for_o divers_a hour_n drive_v over_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o drop_v down_o somewhat_o tinct_a and_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o at_o length_n intend_v your_o fire_n till_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v glow_v hot_a and_o heap_v also_o at_o last_o quick_a coal_n upon_o the_o sand_n round_o about_o the_o retort_n to_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o suppression_n and_o so_o force_v over_o the_o more_o sluggish_a remain_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o with_o it_o the_o oil_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o proceed_v with_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v concern_v the_o spirit_n salt_n and_o oil_n of_o man_n blood_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o insist_v on_o before_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v need_v to_o be_v repeat_v now_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o advertise_v you_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o have_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n melt_v yet_o not_o break_v the_o melt_a glass_n be_v support_v by_o the_o substrated_a sand_n 2._o that_o sometime_o in_o filtration_n some_o of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n have_v unperceived_o pass_v through_o the_o paper_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n and_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v but_o by_o rectification_n wherein_o i_o have_v almost_o admire_v to_o see_v the_o oil_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o lamp_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a head_n and_o body_n touch_v which_o circumstance_n it_o may_v yet_o be_v further_o inquire_v whether_o it_o proceed_v bare_o from_o the_o volatilnesse_n of_o the_o oil_n itself_o or_o also_o from_o its_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v associate_v 3._o that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o distillation_n we_o usual_o have_v out_o of_o a_o pound_n of_o hartshorn_n between_o four_o and_o five_o ounce_n seldom_o or_o never_o so_o little_a as_o four_o and_o often_o near_o five_o of_o volatile_a salt_n spirit●_n oil_n and_o phlegm_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o if_o the_o hartshorn_n be_v not_o recent_a there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a quantity_n and_o when_o we_o distil_v two_o pound_n of_o the_o matter_n at_o a_o time_n we_o find_v the_o operation_n to_o succeed_v altogether_o as_o well_o and_o to_o yield_v we_o a_o full_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o do_v or_o efficacy_n be_v probable_o very_o great_a in_o divers_a distemper_n wherein_o we_o have_v yet_o make_v no_o trial_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v considerable_a in_o resist_a putrefaction_n comfort_v nature_n open_v obstruction_n mortify_v the_o the_o acidity_n it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o render_v that_o volatile_a promote_a its_o circulation_n we_o have_v know_v considerable_a effect_n of_o it_o in_o fever_n pleurisy_n obstruction_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o spleen_n and_o chief_o which_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a in_o cough_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nervous_a part_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v by_o god_n blessing_n sometime_o stop_v very_o violent_a but_o not_o inveterate_a cough_n with_o this_o medicine_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n and_o prescribe_v it_o to_o one_o who_o be_v almost_o daily_o assault_v with_o epilepticall_a fit_n a_o few_o dose_n of_o it_o do_v in_o a_o pretty_a while_n at_o first_o make_v his_o fit_n come_v but_o seldom_o and_o after_o not_o at_o all_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v perfect_o cure_v not_o have_v hear_v of_o he_o of_o late_a nor_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v further_a trial_n of_o the_o medicine_n in_o that_o disease_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a we_o prescribe_v it_o likewise_o not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v long_o lie_v both_o distract_v and_o almost_o bedrid_a and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n strange_o relieve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o though_o not_o perfect_o cure_v perhaps_o because_o the_o patient_n take_v but_o little_a of_o the_o medicine_n we_o be_v than_o not_o well_o store_v with_o it_o and_o on_o some_o that_o have_v be_v by_o fever_n render_v stupid_a it_o have_v have_v very_o eminent_a operation_n but_o for_o a_o further_a account_n of_o its_o virtue_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o particular_a narrative_n i_o may_v when_o we_o meet_v give_v you_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o till_o than_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o work_v chief_o by_o sweat_n and_o somewhat_o by_o urine_n without_o be_v observe_v to_o leave_v behind_o it_o such_o heat_n as_o divers_a sudorifick_v be_v
in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o yellowish_a spirit_n so_o exceed_o penetrant_fw-la and_o stink_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o hold_v one_o nose_n to_o the_o open_a mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v strike_v down_o or_o for_o a_o while_o disable_v to_o take_v breath_n by_o the_o plenty_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o exhaling_a spirit_n but_o the_o liquor_n force_v over_o by_o this_o method_n though_o exceed_v vigorous_a as_o to_o its_o quality_n be_v inconsiderable_a as_o to_o its_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o we_o now_o choose_v to_o vary_v a_o little_a this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o and_o let_v the_o quicklime_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n but_o protect_v from_o all_o other_o moisture_n except_o that_o of_o the_o air_n for_o divers_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o imbibed_a humidity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n slake_v it_o and_o make_v it_o somewhat_o brittler_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o lime_n thus_o prepare_v be_v mingle_v with_o salt-armoniack_a and_o distil_v in_o all_o circumstance_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n afford_v we_o a_o liquor_n so_o copious_a and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o we_o hitherto_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v this_o wild_a salt_n as_o the_o best_a we_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o but_o note_n that_o we_o use_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o that_o degree_n by_o heap_v up_o coal_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o retort_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o retort_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o flow_v note_v also_o that_o though_o even_o the_o spirit_n thus_o draw_v persevere_v long_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n yet_o yesterday_o come_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o vial_n of_o it_o which_o we_o reserve_v to_o try_v what_o effect_n time_n will_v have_v on_o it_o we_o find_v that_o about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o it_o have_v spontaneous_o coagulate_v 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as_o we_o see_v in_o aqua_fw-la regi●_n which_o dissolve_v crude_a gold_n though_o neither_o the_o salt-armoniack_a nor_o the_o peter_n nor_o the_o vitriol_n alone_o afford_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n spirit_n capable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o use_n of_o salt-armoniack_a especial_o in_o physic_n i_o can_v now_o stay_v to_o treat_v of_o but_o you_o will_v find_v they_o large_o enough_o set_v down_o by_o glauber_n who_o encomium_n nevertheless_o must_v not_o be_v all_o adopt_a by_o i_o who_o in_o this_o place_n mention_v the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o as_o a_o medicine_n that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n urine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o the_o last_o mention_v way_n pyrophilus_n be_v the_o least_o imperfect_a one_o we_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o of_o distil_v salt-armoniack_a yet_o because_o you_o may_v sometime_o need_v a_o spirituous_a liquor_n impregnate_v with_o the_o active_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a concrete_a when_o you_o want_v either_o retort_v to_o distil_v in_o or_o furnace_n capable_a of_o give_v strong_a fire_n i_o dare_v not_o omit_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o we_o have_v sometime_o draw_v over_o such_o a_o liquor_n of_o salt-armoniack_a after_o the_o follow_a manner_n dissolve_v pure_a salt-armoniack_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n then_o in_o a_o cucurbit_n put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o strong_a quicklime_n powder_v as_o may_v fill_v up_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o water_n it_o very_o well_o by_o degree_n with_o the_o former_a solution_n of_o the_o salt-armoniack_a and_o immediate_o clap_v a_o alembick_a on_o the_o cucurbit_n and_o fasten_v a_o receiver_n to_o the_o alembick_a close_v the_o joint_n very_o acurate_o and_o from_o this_o mixture_n by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n or_o a_o lamp_n you_o may_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o smell_n much_o like_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o this_o volatile_a liquor_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o rectify_v per_fw-la se_fw-la with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n grow_v exceed_o fugitive_a and_o penetrant_fw-la and_o work_n by_o sweat_n and_o a_o little_a perhaps_o by_o urine_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o first_o make_v it_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o analogical_a experiment_n i_o have_v former_o make_v to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o extreme_o violent_a cough_n i_o have_v a_o account_n quick_o bring_v i_o that_o he_o not_o slow_o but_o wonderful_o mend_v upon_o the_o very_a first_o or_o second_o do_v and_o indeed_o the_o trial_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v of_o it_o make_v i_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v little_a inferior_a in_o efficacy_n to_o the_o other_o above_o mention_v more_o costly_a spirit_n scarce_o any_o of_o which_o be_v preparable_a by_o so_o safe_a and_o compendious_a a_o way_n if_o this_o medicine_n emulate_v they_o in_o virtue_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o preparation_n wherein_o little_a time_n need_v be_v spend_v and_o less_o danger_n of_o break_v vessel_n incur_v will_v much_o endear_v it_o to_o i_o but_o pyrophilus_n because_o i_o will_v assist_v you_o to_o make_v variety_n of_o experiment_n about_o volatile_a salt_n and_o because_o diverse_a trial_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o make_v when_o the_o saline_n corpuscle_n be_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n then_o when_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o a_o liquor_n i_o will_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o mention_v to_o you_o a_o way_n by_o who_o intervention_n a_o change_n on_o the_o fix_a body_n employ_v about_o the_o new_o mention_v experiment_n have_v sometime_o afford_v i_o store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n this_o way_n be_v only_o to_o mingle_v exquisite_o a_o quantity_n of_o salarmoniack_a with_o about_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o strong_a wood-ash_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o this_o way_n drive_v out_o of_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n do_v quick_o in_o the_o receiver_n coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n and_o this_o method_n be_v again_o experiment_v with_o like_a success_n and_o the_o salt_n thus_o make_v we_o find_v so_o extreme_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o probable_o it_o be_v only_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o the_o soot_n whereof_o the_o salarmoniack_a consist_v this_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o obtain_v such_o salt_n than_o other_o that_o be_v hitherto_o wont_a to_o be_v practise_v among_o chemist_n but_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v that_o this_o way_n of_o obtain_v rather_o salt_n than_o spirit_n shall_v constant_o succeed_v yet_o if_o you_o find_v it_o do_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o perchance_o refuse_v you_o a_o better_a way_n but_o if_o you_o can_v devise_v a_o method_n which_o possible_o be_v not_o unattainable_a of_o bring_v over_o into_o a_o spirit_n not_o the_o bare_a urinous_a and_o fuliginous_a ingredient_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v have_v a_o menstruum_fw-la that_o will_v make_v good_a if_o not_o surpass_v even_o renanus_n and_o glauber_n eulogy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a the_o affinity_n betwixt_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v pyrophilus_n as_o well_o as_o your_o curiosity_n invite_v i_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o of_o the_o trial_n we_o have_v make_v about_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphureous_a fetid_v liquor_n which_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o do_v because_o though_o i_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o chemical_a book_n yet_o they_o be_v there_o deliver_v with_o so_o little_a encouragement_n among_o
your_o curiosity_n to_o know_v my_o thought_n of_o the_o urinous_a and_o sulphureous_a remedy_n it_o have_v hitherto_o make_v i_o treat_v of_o be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o to_o be_v say_v without_o which_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v will_v scarce_o signify_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o effectual_a recommend_v of_o those_o medicine_n to_o your_o esteem_n and_o practice_v for_o i_o do_v not_o ignore_v pyrophilus_n that_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o galenicall_a physician_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o more_o eminent_a and_o judicious_a of_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o condemn_v the_o internal_a use_n of_o liquor_n drive_v through_o a_o retort_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v offensive_o empyreumaticall_a and_o stink_v among_o which_o sort_n of_o liquor_n i_o can_v expect_v that_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n will_v escape_v the_o be_v reckon_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prosperous_a effect_n i_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v of_o divers_a remedy_n of_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v i_o for_o they_o rather_o a_o esteem_n then_o either_o a_o detestation_n or_o contempt_n i_o suppose_v it_o may_v prove_v no_o unseasonable_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o noble_a though_o fetid_v remedy_n i_o have_v be_v set_v you_o down_o nor_o no_o unserviceable_a piece_n of_o charity_n to_o man_n if_o in_o this_o place_n and_o once_o for_o all_o i_o spend_v some_o line_n in_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v these_o criminated_a medicine_n from_o the_o great_a prejudice_n they_o suffer_v under_o and_o from_o a_o reputation_n which_o whilst_o it_o render_v they_o more_o odious_a than_o even_o their_o smell_n can_v do_v be_v likely_a to_o make_v man_n deny_v themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o i_o may_v here_o on_o this_o occasion_n call_v in_o question_n whether_o not_o only_a galenist_n but_o even_o many_o chemist_n themselves_o be_v not_o somewhat_o more_o afraid_a than_o they_o need_v be_v of_o what_o they_o call_v empyreuma_n but_o i_o will_v suspend_v a_o while_n that_o question_n and_o at_o present_a confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o have_v sometime_o doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o that_o stink_n which_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o new_o mention_v name_n do_v always_o and_o necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o violent_a fire_n for_o to_o make_v a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o urine_n there_o need_v nothing_o but_o to_o let_v it_o in_o a_o well_o stop_v vessel_n putrify_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n as_o we_o elsewhere_o teach_v in_o a_o dunghill_n or_o any_o resemble_v warmth_n and_o that_o itself_o perhaps_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o its_o putrefaction_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v off_o a_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o first_o ascend_v by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n by_o which_o or_o by_o the_o yet_o mild_a warmth_n of_o a_o lamp-furnace_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o rectify_v and_o bring_v to_o yield_v beside_o the_o spirit_n good_a store_n of_o salt_n and_o since_o the_o spirit_n thus_o make_v differ_v so_o little_a in_o smell_n or_o taste_v from_o those_o of_o blood_n and_o hartshorn_n that_o most_o man_n nose_n be_v not_o critical_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o we_o have_v sometime_o take_v pleasure_n to_o make_v chemist_n themselves_o to_o mistake_v the_o one_o of_o those_o liquor_n for_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v worth_a consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o fetid_v and_o urinous_a taste_n and_o smell_n which_o in_o these_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v empyreumaticall_a and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o adustion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o the_o genuine_a taste_n and_o odour_n of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o saline_n particle_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n themselves_o which_o they_o will_v manifest_v if_o they_o be_v copious_o extricate_v to_o speakin_n the_o king_n language_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o principle_n or_o ingredient_n &_o associate_v into_o one_o body_n though_o without_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o distil_v the_o spirit_n of_o putrify_a urine_n wherein_o the_o like_a smell_n and_o taste_n be_v eminent_a there_o needs_o as_o we_o say_v no_o great_a heat_n then_o that_o of_o a_o lamp-furnace_n or_o of_o hors-dung_n since_o in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o only_a urine_n too_o long_o keep_v and_o but_o negligent_o stop_v have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v lose_v its_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hors-dung_n and_o such_o a_o h●at_n seem_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o impress_v a_o empyrema_n upon_o such_o a_o liquor_n for_o we_o see_v th●t_v most_o thing_n distil_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n be_v commend_v by_o physician_n and_o chemist_n for_o their_o be_v free_a from_o empyreume_n and_o what_o activity_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o convening_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o such_o spirituous_a particle_n disengage_v from_o those_o other_o part_n which_o clog_v or_o imprison_v they_o without_o any_o empyreumaticall_a impression_n from_o any_o violent_a external_a heat_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o spice_n for_o though_o though_o they_o be_v usual_o draw_v by_o chemist_n and_o apothecary_n by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n in_o limbeck_n and_o though_o they_o have_v by_o we_o be_v draw_v after_o another_o manner_n which_o we_o may_v elsewhere_o teach_v you_o with_o a_o much_o gentle_a heat_n sometime_o not_o not_o exceed_v that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a balneum_fw-la yet_o these_o well_o dephlegm_v liquor_n retain_v so_o well_o the_o genuine_a taste_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o concretes_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o they_o pass_v unaccuse_v of_o empyreume_n be_v some_o of_o they_o much_o strong_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o spirit_n or_o salt_n of_o man_n blood_n or_o of_o hartshorn_n as_o may_v appear_v especial_o by_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o if_o pure_a be_v more_o penetrant_fw-la and_o fret_a than_o any_o thing_n but_o trial_n can_v easy_o have_v persuade_v i_o and_o lest_o you_o shall_v object_v that_o the_o fire_n do_v considerable_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o liquor_n otherwise_o then_o by_o disengage_v the_o particle_n they_o consist_v of_o from_o the_o unactive_a part_n of_o the_o concrete_a and_o assemble_v they_o together_o i_o must_v advertise_v you_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v little_o less_o heat_n &_o penetrancy_n then_o in_o diverse_a of_o these_o in_o some_o liquor_n separate_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o distillation_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o the_o true_a peruvian_n balsam_n and_o in_o another_o kind_n of_o natural_a balsam_n almost_o of_o a_o amber_n colour_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o eastern_a prince_n who_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o he_o as_o a_o 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constitutione_n ventriculi_fw-la &_o intestinorum_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la esset_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la oculis_fw-la investigari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la saltem_fw-la ex_fw-la effectu_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o memorable_a story_n seem_v to_o argue_v not_o only_o what_o we_o have_v already_o allege_v it_o to_o prove_v but_o also_o that_o a_o menstruum_fw-la not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o to_o fret_v the_o body_n may_v dissolve_v stone_n metal_n and_o other_o compact_a substance_n and_o since_o one_o liquor_n prepare_v by_o nature_n only_o can_v in_o this_o man_n stomach_n dissolve_v that_o great_a variety_n of_o body_n above_o enumerated_a why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o alkahe_a or_o some_o other_o menstruum_fw-la whereinis_fw-la nature_n be_v skilful_o assist_v and_o to_o the_o utmost_a heighten_v by_o art_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v concretes_n of_o very_o differ_v texture_n for_o though_o chemist_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o 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preparation_n the_o
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be_v please_v to_o mark_v well_o what_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o bare_a reiterated_a digestion_n and_o fermentation_n there_o may_v be_v prepare_v out_o of_o many_o vegetable_n saline_n and_o sulphureous_a essence_n who_o bulk_n be_v exceed_o small_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o concret_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v which_o will_v keep_v many_o year_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o some_o above_o three_o year_n old_a and_o contain_v more_o of_o the_o crasis_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o the_o simple_a than_o the_o vulgar_a vegetable_a water_n spirit_n extract_n or_o salt_n hitherto_o extant_a in_o laboratory_n and_o shop_n but_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o length_n of_o time_n require_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o these_o efficacious_a juice_n that_o my_o ambulatory_a condition_n of_o life_n have_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o furnish_v myself_o with_o many_o of_o they_o and_o pyrophilus_n if_o you_o will_v not_o disbelieve_v a_o person_n for_o who_o you_o have_v so_o just_a 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the_o cure_n of_o break_a bone_n without_o
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wont_a to_o do_v only_o there_o must_v be_v care_v not_o to_o administer_v it_o when_o the_o primae_fw-la viae_fw-la and_o passage_n be_v too_o much_o stuff_v and_o choke_v up_o by_o gross_a humour_n lest_o by_o agitate_v the_o blood_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o nimble_a motion_n it_o occasion_n great_a obstruction_n the_o do_v be_v from_o five_o drop_n or_o grain_n to_o a_o drachma_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o drop_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v i_o sweat_v in_o wine_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la water_n or_o any_o vehicle_n appropriate_v to_o the_o disease_n only_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o acid_n be_v administer_v with_o it_o because_o acid_n and_o sulphureous_a salt_n mortify_v and_o disarm_v one_o another_o hartman_n commend_v it_o against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o which_o it_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v available_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o penetrant_fw-la and_o saline_a nature_n and_o its_o enmity_n to_o putrefaction_n glauber_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n 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quantity_n and_o since_o the_o declare_a intent_n of_o my_o communicate_v to_o the_o reader_n my_o observation_n about_o these_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n blood_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o such_o chemical_a remedy_n that_o man_n may_v by_o their_o easiness_n and_o cheapness_n be_v invite_v to_o provide_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o succedaneum_fw-la or_o two_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o enough_o obtain_v from_o salarmoniack_a though_o these_o preparation_n have_v such_o connexion_n with_o divers_a other_o passage_n wherewith_o they_o be_v write_v to_o the_o person_n i_o here_o call_v pyrophilus_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o too_o much_o dismember_n those_o paper_n and_o to_o make_v these_o process_n the_o better_o understand_v i_o must_v content_v myself_o to_o leave_v out_o those_o particular_n that_o can_v best_o be_v spare_v hope_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v easy_o 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sometime_o we_o have_v observe_v to_o come_v over_o then_o administer_a by_o degree_n a_o very_a strong_a fire_n the_o top_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v line_v with_o a_o pure_a white_a sublimate_n which_o seem_v to_o partake_v as_o well_o though_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o of_o the_o salarmoniack_a and_o of_o its_o quality_n and_o yet_o to_o differ_v from_o either_o and_o though_o this_o sublimate_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v the_o true_a volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n so_o high_o extol_v by_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o ignoble_a medicine_n in_o obstruction_n and_o some_o other_o distemper_n and_o i_o remember_v one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a chemist_n i_o know_v have_v make_v trial_n of_o some_o i_o present_v he_o tell_v i_o he_o find_v such_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o make_v he_o divers_a time_n very_o press_v and_o solicitous_a for_o more_o the_o fetid_v liquor_n that_o will_v come_v over_o we_o have_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o little_a and_o at_o other_o time_n much_o more_o copious_a without_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v clear_o whence_o the_o disparity_n proceed_v and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n remain_v in_o the_o retort_n by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n afford_v a_o pure_a salt_n of_o great_a diuretical_a efficacy_n than_o almost_o any_o i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v withal_o another_o way_n by_o which_o we_o attempt_v to_o obtain_v a_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a be_v by_o accurate_o mix_v two_o part_n of_o it_o with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o quicklime_n who_o virtue_n have_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n this_o mixture_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n with_o a_o strong_a fire_n afford_v we_o together_o with_o some_o dry_a sublimate_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v a_o little_a volatile_a salt_n
distinct_a remedy_n may_v be_v afford_v we_o by_o this_o single_a experiment_n these_o remedy_n too_o may_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a both_o to_o physician_n and_o patient_n because_o they_o have_v not_o in_o they_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v mineral_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o great_a penetrancy_n and_o efficacy_n have_v in_o they_o nothing_o of_o corrosive_n as_o many_o of_o the_o saline_n remedy_n prescribe_v by_o physician_n in_o their_o dispensatories_n and_o three_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o soot_n thus_o sublime_v may_v be_v also_o enrich_v with_o the_o sulphur_n or_o balsamic_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v employ_v about_o its_o preparation_n may_v appear_v probable_a enough_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v examine_v by_o his_o taste_n and_o otherwise_o such_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n sublime_v from_o it_o and_o how_o balsamical_a a_o substance_n be_v diffuse_v through_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o great_a change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o caustick_a salt_n of_o tartar_n when_o it_o be_v so_o dulcify_v as_o to_o make_v that_o excellent_a medicine_n which_o helmont_n extol_v against_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o call_v balsamus_n samech_v which_o if_o one_o have_v the_o abstruse_a art_n of_o so_o prepare_v the_o salt_n and_o liquor_n as_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o conjunction_n may_v be_v make_v only_o by_o destil_v very_o frequent_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n from_o very_o fine_a salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o fix_a salt_n retain_v the_o sulphureous_a salt_n or_o balsamic_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o aquosity_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n in_o this_o preparation_n be_v thereby_o so_o deprive_v of_o its_o caustick_a taste_n that_o when_o it_o will_v rob_v no_o more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o it_o will_v easy_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o a_o liquor_n not_o of_o a_o caustick_a but_o balsamic_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o pleasant_a tast._n and_o whereas_o pyrophilus_n we_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o to_o manage_v the_o unruly_a salt_n of_o soot_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o break_a prison_n we_o must_v to_o make_v this_o experiment_n be_v more_o practicable_a and_o useful_a advertise_v you_o that_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v instead_o of_o salt_n of_o soot_n aromatize_v that_o of_o hartshorn_n or_o man_n blood_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o a_o very_a ingenious_a friend_n of_o we_o dr_n n._n n._n have_v late_o practise_v yet_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o preferable_a way_n of_o prepare_v medicine_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o though_o i_o have_v partly_o try_v his_o method_n and_o find_v it_o to_o succeed_v well_o enough_o yet_o since_o i_o have_v it_o but_o by_o communication_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n of_o it_o i_o must_v forbear_v impart_v it_o to_o you_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v obtain_v his_o consent_n to_o disclose_v it_o i_o know_v not_o pyrophilus_n whether_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v that_o of_o these_o fetid_v remedy_n which_o be_v volatile_a and_o somewhat_o sulphureous_a as_o i_o choose_v to_o mention_v to_o you_o but_o a_o few_o to_o comply_v with_o my_o present_a haste_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o insist_v on_o many_o so_o in_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v concern_v these_o few_o i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_n the_o more_o full_o and_o explicit_o because_o i_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o volatile_a salt_n though_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n worthy_a of_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n perfunctory_o and_o indistinct_o enough_o handle_v by_o the_o chemical_a writer_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o which_o make_v i_o the_o willing_a to_o contribute_v the_o few_o observation_n i_o can_v ready_o find_v of_o those_o i_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v about_o they_o towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o so_o important_a a_o subject_n of_o which_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v in_o relation_n to_o physiologie_n as_o these_o fugitive_a body_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o salt_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o you_o if_o i_o also_o consider_v they_o a_o while_n in_o relation_n to_o physic_n and_o present_v you_o with_o some_o hint_n concern_v their_o medical_n use_v to_o the_o 166_o the_o page_n where_o the_o author_n promise_v a_o declaration_n how_o he_o will_v have_v his_o praise_n of_o medicine_n understand_v and_o now_o pyrophilus_n have_v finish_v what_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v at_o present_a in_o the_o past_a appendix_n i_o shall_v likewise_o put_v at_o end_n to_o the_o present_a exercise_n of_o your_o patience_n but_o that_o this_o be_v my_o first_o treatise_n write_v to_o you_o concern_v medical_n matter_n and_o not_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o last_o which_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o paper_n design_v you_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a and_o not_o unseasonable_a to_o declare_v to_o you_o here_o once_o for_o all_o with_o what_o eye_n i_o desire_v you_o shall_v look_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o shall_v write_v to_o you_o concern_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o first_o i_o must_v advertise_v you_o that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o mounteback_n as_o to_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o remedy_n i_o mention_v as_o certain_a cure_n in_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o must_v have_v be_v extraordinary_o happy_a or_o very_o m●ch_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n that_o have_v not_o find_v that_o even_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v most_o celebrate_v by_o the_o best_a author_n both_o galenical_a and_o chemical_a do_v sometime_o prove_v ineffectual_a as_o well_o as_o often_o prosperous_a and_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o the_o same_o physician_n to_o twenty_o patient_n sick_a of_o the_o same_o disease_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v observe_v though_o it_o have_v succeed_v in_o nineteen_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o twenty_o and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n the_o constitution_n of_o patient_n and_o the_o complication_n of_o distemper_n be_v so_o very_o various_a intricate_a and_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a even_o for_o the_o most_o know_a and_o experience_a physician_n to_o make_v a_o accurate_a and_o constant_a experiment_n in_o the_o therapeutical_a part_n of_o physic_n and_o consequent_o such_o experiment_n be_v much_o less_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o i_o who_o condition_n as_o well_o disability_n forbid_v i_o to_o make_v the_o practice_n of_o physic_n my_o business_n and_o allow_v i_o only_o to_o administer_v it_o occasional_o either_o to_o my_o own_o particular_a acquaintance_n or_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gratify_v physician_n or_o such_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o and_o thereby_o i_o be_o reduce_v to_o learn_v the_o virtue_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o remedy_n i_o have_v prepare_v by_o very_a few_o or_o none_o of_o my_o own_o immediate_a trial_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o physician_n who_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o administer_v they_o for_o i_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o endeavour_v to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o ingenious_a man_n yet_o not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v myself_o a_o constant_a eyewitness_n of_o the_o effect_n they_o produce_v i_o must_v here_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n solemn_o profess_v to_o you_o that_o as_o i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o medicinal_a experiment_n with_o the_o same_o positivenesse_n that_o i_o do_v physiological_a one_o so_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o venture_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o faithful_a relator_n of_o experiment_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o any_o medicinal_a receipt_n or_o process_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o will_v perhaps_o do_v i_o but_o right_o to_o think_v not_o only_o that_o the_o chemical_a preparation_n of_o remedy_n be_v if_o you_o understand_v they_o aright_o candid_o set_v down_o though_o the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o they_o do_v not_o constant_o upon_o all_o trial_n display_v themselves_o but_o that_o i_o have_v not_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o or_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n record_v the_o virtue_n of_o particular_a remedy_n which_o may_v be_v good_a though_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o medicine_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o good_a that_o it_o be_v often_o in_o some_o degree_n at_o least_o successful_a though_o now_o and_o then_o it_o prove_v not_o available_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v otherways_o so_o safe_a and_o innocent_a that_o even_o when_o it_o prove_v
the_o time_n of_o that_o plague_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o and_o 1625_o miserable_o vex_a we_o and_o all_o other_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n for_o want_v of_o the_o bezar-stone_n i_o remember_v i_o prescribe_v this_o and_o find_v it_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o a_o more_o great_a and_o excellent_a sudorific_a add_v pag._n 159._o credo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v simple_n in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_v of_o all_o disease_n add_v pag._n 19_o quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o come_v not_o to_o that_o arcanum_n of_o pyrotechny_n learn_v at_o least_o to_o make_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n volatile_a that_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perfect_v your_o solution_n which_o though_o it_o leave_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o dissolve_v equal_o homogeneous_a be_v digest_v in_o we_o yet_o it_o borrow_v some_o of_o their_o virtue_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o itself_o to_o overcome_v disease_n add_v pag._n 199._o dicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v speak_v it_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v ingenious_a that_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n if_o it_o dissolve_v unicorn_n horn_n silver_n quicksilver_n crab_n eye_n or_o other_o like_a simple_n it_o will_v cure_v not_o only_a fever_n but_o other_o disease_n in_o great_a abundance_n ib._n mirum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n what_o the_o very_a salt_n of_o tartar_n alone_o be_v make_v volatile_a will_v perform_v for_o it_o cleanse_v the_o vein_n of_o all_o the_o feculency_n and_o the_o causer_n of_o contumacious_a obstruction_n and_o do_v disperse_v the_o congregat_v matter_n of_o apostem_n of_o this_o spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o oil_n be_v that_o say_n of_o paracelsus_n true_a that_o whether_o this_o medicine_n can_v reach_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o more_o powerful_a that_o shall_v reach_v it_o ad_fw-la pag._n 201._o ars_fw-la etc._n etc._n art_n be_v long_o life_n be_v short_a but_o where_o the_o end_n be_v by_o gift_n there_o art_n be_v short_a and_o man_n life_n long_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o art_n therefore_o hypocrates_n have_v reason_n to_o make_v the_o complaint_n for_o it_o even_o happen_v to_o his_o follower_n according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o art_n of_o medicine_n consist_v in_o philosophy_n astronomy_n chemistry_n and_o physics_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o the_o art_n be_v long_o for_o there_o be_v much_o time_n require_v thorough_o to_o learn_v and_o search_v these_o four_o pillar_n of_o medicine_n ad_fw-la pag._n 202._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o art_n be_v conjectural_a and_o not_o only_a conjecture_n but_o experience_v itself_o do_v not_o always_o answer_v ib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n experience_n be_v uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a judgement_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v make_v ib._n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o have_v no_o theory_n only_a experience_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v laxative_a such_o a_o thing_n astringent_a but_o how_o or_o why_o they_o be_v so_o that_o be_v not_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o one_o be_v heal_v another_o perish_v but_o now_o etc._n etc._n ib._n per_fw-la rationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a in_o a_o disease_n to_o give_v judgement_n but_o be_v as_o difficult_a as_o any_o thing_n imaginable_a ib._n neque_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v so_o many_o and_o so_o excellent_a man_n as_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o find_v it_o have_v never_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o sect_n and_o opinion_n ad_fw-la pag_n 203._o non_fw-la titulus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o a_o title_n nor_o eloquence_n nor_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n nor_o the_o read_n of_o many_o book_n though_o these_o be_v ornament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o physician_n but_o a_o prime_a knowledge_n of_o matter_n and_o mysterye_n which_o alone_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n to_o speak_v eloquent_o to_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v and_o to_o draw_v the_o judge_n to_o his_o own_o party_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o physician_n to_o know_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o disease_n their_o cause_n and_o symptom_n and_o then_o which_o skill_n and_o industry_n to_o apply_v medicine_n and_o to_o make_v cure_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o fashion_n add_v pag._n 207._o imo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o see_v divers_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n redeem_v from_o death_n who_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o the_o eat_n of_o venomous_a mushroom_n and_o other_o unwholesome_a thing_n only_o by_o drink_v a_o recent_a infusion_n of_o the_o root_n jaborand_fw-fr while_o myself_o and_o other_o of_o galens_n disciple_n blush_v to_o see_v the_o ineffectual_a endeavour_n of_o all_o our_o alexipharmaca_fw-la treacle_n and_o other_o antidote_n so_o that_o afterward_o i_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o consultation_n with_o those_o barbarous_a colleague_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v arbiter_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o man_n by_o their_o pulse_n as_o to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o council_n in_o the_o forementioned_a way_n viz._n the_o prescribe_v of_o proper_a medicine_n ad_fw-la pag._n 208._o huius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v much_o above_o that_o of_o any_o other_o gem_n for_o it_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o part_n when_o the_o woman_n perceive_v a_o fit_a of_o the_o mother_n come_v upon_o they_o by_o apply_v this_o stone_n they_o be_v immediate_o ease_v and_o if_o they_o always_o wear_v it_o they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o those_o fit_v more_o of_o this_o they_o make_v faith_n by_o many_o instance_n ib._n vidimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v see_v some_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhoide_n who_o find_v remedy_n by_o wear_v ring_n make_v of_o that_o stone_n continual_o on_o their_o finger_n and_o the_o monthly_a flux_n be_v staid_a by_o the_o same_o way_n ad_fw-la pag._n 209._o praegnantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o stone_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o those_o who_o be_v with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a to_o cause_v abortion_n that_o the_o woman_n of_o malaica_n tell_v i_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o monthly_a evacuation_n be_v obstruct_v that_o if_o they_o only_o carry_v this_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v remedy_n thereby_o ad_fw-la pag._n 210._o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o relate_v the_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o our_o electrum_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o therefore_o can_v attest_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o we_o see_v ring_n of_o it_o which_o he_o that_o wear_v neither_o feel_v cramp_n no_o palsy_n nor_o other_o pain_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o fit_n of_o apoplexy_n nor_o epilepsy_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o ring_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o ring_n finger_n of_o a_o person_n actual_o in_o any_o vehement_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n the_o fit_a will_v immediate_o assuage_v and_o the_o person_n as_o soon_o come_v to_o himself_o ad_fw-la 225._o in_o the_o city_n posto_n where_o i_o live_v certain_a year_n a_o certain_a indian_a cure_v all_o sort_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o juice_n of_o one_o plant_v alone_o wherewith_o he_o anoint_v the_o limb_n and_o any_o other_o part_n particular_o affect_v and_o then_o cover_v they_o warm_a with_o blanket_n provoke_v sweat_n the_o sweat_n that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n so_o daub_v be_v mere_a blood_n which_o he_o wipe_v off_o with_o linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v until_o he_o think_v they_o have_v sweat_n enough_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v they_o diet_n that_o be_v most_o nourish_v with_o this_o remedy_n many_o desperate_a disease_n be_v cure_v and_o the_o sick_a person_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o this_o physic_n improve_v so_o as_o to_o appear_v young_a and_o lusty_a after_o it_o but_o we_o can_v never_o prevail_v neither_o by_o money_n nor_o entreaty_n nor_o foul_a mean_n upon_o he_o to_o show_v we_o the_o plant._n ad_fw-la pag_n 227._o mira_n etc._n etc._n wonderful_a thing_n be_v daily_o find_v out_o in_o physic_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o learned_a naturalist_n servius_n weapon-salve_n for_o the_o assure_a we_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o put_v under_o hot_a ash_n stop_v the_o monthly_a flux_n the_o experiment_n have_v be_v often_o prove_v and_o my_o master_n petrus_n castellus_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o haemorrhoid_n if_o they_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o
present_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o hygieinal_a part_n of_o physic_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fermentation_n be_v useful_a to_o make_v our_o drinck_n wholesome_a for_o aliment_n 95_o how_o much_o simple_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o preparation_n exemplify_v by_o the_o indian_n make_v cassavy_a out_o of_o the_o poisonous_a plant_n mandioca_n 96._o odd_a unhandsome_a way_n of_o their_o make_n drink_v from_o the_o same_o root_n ib._n of_o make_v drink_n from_o sort_n of_o course_n bread_n 97_o the_o drink_n in_o use_n in_o china_n 98_o of_o cherry-wine_n ib._n of_o excellent_a cider_n 99_o of_o hydromel_n ib._n of_o sugar_n wine_n 100_o of_o other_o brafilian_a and_o barbada_fw-es wine_n 100_o the_o way_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o raisin_n 101_o of_o wine_n from_o the_o drop_n or_o weep_v of_o wound_a vegetable_n ib._n of_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n 102_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tear_n of_o birch_n with_o some_o other_o ingredient_n for_o the_o stone_n 102_o the_o way_n to_o preserve_v these_o liquor_n 103_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tear_n of_o birch_n in_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hot_a catarrh_n 103_o the_o use_n of_o daucus_n ale_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o liquor_n 104_o of_o the_o or_o te._n ib._n of_o animal_n drink_v 105_o the_o use_n of_o brandywine_n in_o hot_a climate_n 105_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o meliorate_v meat_n 106_o of_o preserve_a biscuit_n from_o putrefaction_n 107_o of_o preserve_a fruit_n ib._n of_o preserve_v meat_n roast_v for_o long_a voyage_n 108_o of_o preserve_v raw_a meat_n 109_o of_o salt_a neat_n tongue_n with_o saltpetre_n ib._n of_o preserve_v flesh_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n ib._n of_o conserve_n by_o sugar_n and_o make_v sugar_n of_o other_o concretes_n beside_o the_o cane_n 110_o 111_o 112_o that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v find_v out_o new_a way_n to_o investigate_v the_o wholsomness_n or_o insalubrity_n of_o aliment_n prove_v by_o instance_n out_o of_o sanctorius_n his_o medicina_fw-la statica_fw-la 113_o the_o difference_n in_o transpiration_n betwixt_o the_o time_n after_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o after_o excess_n try_v by_o the_o weigh_v of_o man_n body_n 114_o difference_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n ib._n that_o chemical_a experiment_n may_v discover_v other_o quality_n in_o water_n 115_o that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v discover_v the_o quality_n of_o particular_a air_n 116_o essay_n v._o propose_v some_o particular_n wherein_o natural_a philosophy_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o therapeutical_a part_n of_o physic_n the_o introduction_n 117_o 118_o that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v invent_v medicine_n chemical_o prepare_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o ordinary_a galenical_a one_o 119_o a_o instance_n in_o resin_n of_o jalap_n mineral_n water_n and_o the_o author_n pill_n lunares_fw-la 120_o that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v find_v out_o inward_a medicine_n able_a to_o do_v chirurgical_a cure_n prove_v by_o divers_a instance_n 121_o 122_o sr._n raleigh_n cordial_a 123_o what_o great_a use_n the_o indian_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o tobacco_n 124_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o search_v of_o nature_n by_o chemistry_n in_o particular_a discover_v the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n 124_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o nitro-tartareous_a salt_n in_o some_o vegetable_n 126_o difference_n in_o operation_n between_o acid_n and_o alcalizate_a salt_n ib._n of_o ink_n make_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o divers_a astringent_a plant_n with_o a_o little_a vitrol_n 127_o of_o some_o metalline_a precipitation_n ib._n that_o sulphureous_a salt_n turn_v the_o express_v juice_n of_o vegetable_n into_o a_o green_a colour_n 1●8_n of_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o calculus_fw-la h●manus_n and_o of_o the_o concretion_n that_o be_v call_v lapides_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la 128_o the_o change_n in_o animal_n substance_n make_v by_o fermentation_n only_o in_o urine_n 129_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o sp._n of_o salt_n with_o digest_v urine_n 129_o chap._n iii_o that_o this_o search_n of_o nature_n add_v much_o to_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la 130._o by_o employ_v body_n hitherto_o not_o employ_v ib._n of_o remedy_n new_o prepare_v out_o of_o zinck_n ib._n the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n by_o the_o pill_n lunares_fw-la ib._n of_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a medical_n earth_n 131._o instance_n of_o gold_n and_o divers_a menstruum_n draw_v out_o of_o they_o 132_o of_o medicine_n out_o of_o arsenic_n 133._o and_o out_o of_o bismutum_n 134_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o poisonous_a medicine_n 134_o 135_o the_o preparation_n of_o asarum_n turn_v it_o from_o be_v emetic_n to_o be_v notable_o diuretical_a 136_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o secret_a menstruum_n ib._n that_o the_o preparation_n of_o asarum_n be_v only_o the_o boil_a it_o in_o common_a water_n 137._o that_o the_o boil_a it_o in_o wine_n alter_v not_o its_o violence_n ib._n that_o the_o emetic_n and_o cathartick_a property_n of_o antimony_n be_v destroy_v by_o calcination_n with_o salt-peter_n and_o mercury_n sublimate_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o corrosivenesse_n by_o bare_a resublimation_n with_o fresh_a mercury_n 137_o chap._n iu_o a_o strange_a correction_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n 138_o that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v assist_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v his_o cure_n less_o chargeable_a ib._n inconvenience_n of_o stuff_v receipt_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ingredient_n 139_o 140_o 141_o 142_o 143_o 144._o that_o acid_n and_o alcalizate_a salt_n be_v mix_v grow_v thereby_o more_o fix_v and_o yield_v in_o balneo_fw-la but_o but_o a_o phlegm_n ●45_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n urinal_n by_o itself_o high_o volatile_a and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n ib._n chap._n v._n that_o the_o naturalist_n discover_v the_o mis-application_n and_o use_v of_o gem_n and_o divers_a other_o costly_a ingredient_n 145_o 146._o a_o difference_n between_o the_o fixedness_n of_o a_o gem_n and_o of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n ib._n concern_v autumn_n potabile_fw-la 147_o 148._o example_n of_o great_a medicine_n draw_v from_o unpromised_a body_n 149_o the_o d._n of_o holstein_n panacea_fw-la duplicata_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o vulgar_o despise_a caput_n mortuum_n of_o aquafortis_n ib._n flores_n colcotharini_n be_v make_v of_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n 150_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o bezar_n stone_n and_o the_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o man_n bladder_n ib._n medicine_n out_o of_o soot_n 151_o the_o use_n of_o horse_n dung_n 152_o a_o arcanum_n of_o ivy_n berry_n ib._n medicine_n out_o of_o man_n vrin._n 153_o medicine_n out_o of_o blood_n 154_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o millepedes_n in_o the_o stone_n ib._n in_o suffusion_n of_o the_o eye_n 155._o and_o real_a cataract_n 156._o in_o sore_a breast_n and_o fistulas_n ib._n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o naturalist_n discover_v how_o much_o of_o the_o cost_n and_o labour_n in_o make_v many_o chemical_a remedy_n may_v be_v spare_v 157_o a_o comparison_n of_o chemical_a remedy_n with_o galenical_a one_o in_o point_n of_o cheapness_n 158_o of_o the_o use_n and_o commendation_n of_o simple_n even_o by_o the_o most_o able_a chemist_n ib._n powder_n of_o pearlmore_n operative_a then_o magistery_n 159._o so_o crude_a hartshorn_n than_o magistery_n 160_o a_o excellent_a simple_a medicine_n to_o staunch_v blood_n ib._n another_o like_a medicine_n for_o spit_v and_o vomit_v of_o blood_n 161_o that_o many_o time_n chemist_n by_o their_o tedious_a and_o injudicious_a preparation_n alter_v the_o medicine_n and_o make_v it_o worse_o 162_o so_o the_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n in_o aquafortis_n to_o make_v they_o pure_a and_o crystalline_a alter_v their_o virtue_n and_o make_v they_o inflammable_a as_o salt-peter_n 162_o 163_o the_o preparation_n and_o virtue_n of_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la 164_o 165_o the_o preparation_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o balsamum_n sulphuris_fw-la crassum_fw-la 166_o 167_o the_o preparation_n and_o virtue_n of_o essence_n of_o hartshorn_n 168_o 169_o chap._n vii_o that_o mechanic_n and_o other_o experimental_a learning_n may_v teach_v how_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o cure_n by_o make_v more_o convenient_a furnace_n demonstrate_v in_o divers_a particular_n 170_o 171_o 172_o 173_o 174_o glasse-stopples_a fit_a for_o corrosive_a liquor_n 173_o 174_o that_o inflammable_a saline_a sulphureous_a spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o other_o substance_n cheap_a than_o wine_n 175_o instance_n in_o divers_a particular_n how_o the_o naturalist_n may_v find_v cheap_a way_n of_o heat_n the_o chemist_n furnace_n 176_o of_o char_a coal_n so_o that_o while_o it_o charre_v it_o give_v a_o intense_a heat_n fit_a to_o melt_v or_o calcine_v mineral_n 177_o of_o char_a peat_n ib._n of_o digestion_n and_o distillation_n without_o fire_n 178_o 179_o way_n of_o distil_v spirit_n of_o urine_n 180._o of_o distil_v it_o with_o lime_n without_o fermentation_n ib_o that_o so_o distil_v it_o do_v not_o coagulate_a spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o in_o
the_o coral_n it_o have_v corrode_v and_o how_o those_o saline_a liquor_n by_o work_v upon_o certain_a body_n degenerate_a into_o salt_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v sometime_o observe_v in_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n work_v upon_o the_o four_o part_n of_o its_o weight_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o how_o the_o contrariety_n of_o acid_n and_o sulphureous_a salt_n make_v they_o sometime_o disarm_v sometime_o after_o some_o ebullition_n precipitate_v each_o other_o and_o sometime_o unite_v into_o a_o three_o substance_n of_o a_o differ_a nature_n from_o either_o of_o those_o from_o who_o coalition_n it_o result_v as_o we_o see_v in_o tartarun_n vitriolatum_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o salt_n i_o sometime_o make_v to_o emerge_n from_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o urine_n free_v after_o conjunction_n from_o their_o aqueous_a moisture_n and_o he_o in_o a_o word_n that_o have_v careful_o analize_v and_o make_v trial_n on_o many_o part_n both_o of_o the_o macrocosm_n and_o microcosm_n and_o heedful_o apply_v his_o experiment_n make_v on_o the_o former_a to_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o change_v observable_a in_o the_o latter_a shall_v be_v likely_a to_o explicate_v divers_a particular_n in_o pathology_n more_o intelligible_o than_o he_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o chemistry_n and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o medical_n controversy_n and_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o too_o slight_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n and_o allow_v they_o too_o little_a a_o share_n in_o the_o production_n of_o disease_n yet_o to_o skip_v other_o reason_n the_o strange_a story_n relate_v by_o skenkius_n and_o other_o eminent_a physician_n of_o the_o corrosiveness_n of_o some_o juice_n which_o reject_v by_o urine_n or_o vomit_n have_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v on_o brass_n fret_v linen_n and_o stain_v silver_n together_o with_o some_o odd_a observation_n of_o this_o nature_n ourselves_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v do_v very_o much_o incline_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o former_a physician_n have_v ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o the_o humour_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o their_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o moist_a or_o endow_v with_o such_o other_o elementary_a quality_n and_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o saline_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o sulphureous_a property_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n himself_o both_o in_o other_o passage_n and_o especial_o where_o he_o say_v non_fw-fr calidum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la humidum_fw-la aut_fw-la siccum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la magnam_fw-la agendi_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la verum_fw-la amarum_fw-la &_o salsum_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la &_o acidum_fw-la &_o insipidum_fw-la &_o acerbum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o thing_n which_o though_o inoffensive_a to_o the_o body_n whilst_o they_o due_o allay_v each_o other_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o it_o and_o distemper_v it_o when_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o sever_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o grow_v predominant_a and_o indeed_o if_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o chemical_o examine_v especial_o by_o a_o naturalist_n that_o know_v the_o way_n of_o make_v fix_v body_n volatile_a and_o volatile_a fix_v and_o know_v the_o power_n of_o the_o open_a air_n in_o promote_a the_o former_a of_o those_o operation_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o both_o many_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o to_o the_o way_n of_o sweeten_v acuate_a and_o otherwise_o alter_v they_o may_v be_v detect_v and_o the_o importance_n of_o such_o discovery_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v add_v to_o the_o usefulness_n of_o such_o a_o examination_n if_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o noxious_a juice_n in_o distemper_a body_n such_o as_o the_o rot_a phlegm_n spit_v up_o by_o those_o who_o lung_n be_v disaffect_v the_o slimy_a excretion_n void_v in_o the_o lyantery_n and_o the_o liquor_n that_o distend_v the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o ascite_v concern_v which_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o differ_a nature_n from_o either_o water_n or_o urine_n for_o a_o paracentecis_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o one_o dangerous_o sick_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o dropsy_n i_o find_v that_o the_o liquor_n will_v keep_v a_o pretty_a while_n without_o putrefaction_n nor_o do_v the_o patient_n body_n when_o i_o afterward_o see_v it_o open_v smell_v almost_o at_o all_o though_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la look_v well_o near_o as_o black_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sphacelate_v and_o have_v steam_v away_o some_o of_o it_o whilst_o it_o be_v pretty_a fresh_a over_o a_o somewhat_o slow_a fire_n it_o first_o coagulate_v into_o a_o substance_n like_o whites_n of_o egg_n and_o by_o a_o little_o far_a evaporation_n turn_v to_o such_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n as_o tradesman_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v size_n and_o be_v keep_v long_o on_o the_o fire_n grow_v to_o be_v hard_o like_o fish_n glue_v but_o more_o brittle_a and_o transparent_a enough_o but_o with_o a_o little_a tincture_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a and_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a liquor_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n do_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n so_o darken_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o thick_a blackish_a oil_n as_o hinder_v i_o from_o discern_v what_o else_o perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v see_v and_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o useful_a instance_n to_o the_o former_a purpose_n if_o i_o somewhat_o circumstantial_o annex_v here_o what_o occur_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v accidental_o consider_v of_o the_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la have_v therefore_o obtain_v of_o a_o skilful_a lithotomist_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n divers_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o of_o man_n bladder_n i_o choose_v a_o couple_n of_o they_o which_o be_v whitish_a almost_o of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v near_o oval_a and_o which_o together_o weigh_v about_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a these_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o strong_a knife_n i_o careful_o open_v to_o find_v whether_o or_o no_o either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o entire_a and_o uniform_a matter_n as_o most_o other_o stone_n and_o even_o some_o calculi_fw-la humani_fw-la do_v and_o i_o find_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a shell_n as_o it_o be_v successive_o involve_v one_o another_o like_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o onion_n and_o such_o shell_n but_o more_o soft_a and_o more_o of_o a_o colour_n we_o likewise_o observe_v in_o a_o great_a stone_n take_v a_o while_n since_o out_o of_o a_o ox_n gall_n and_o send_v we_o for_o a_o present_a and_o though_o all_o of_o these_o be_v of_o a_o almost_o stony_a 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