Corruption These burthened Spirits groan for the Dissolution of this Tabernacle But how Not that we would be uncloathed but cloathed upon with our house from Heaven not to be found naked but to have Mortality swallowed up of Life St. Paul expresseth the meaning of the Unutterable Groans with which the Spirit of Supplications maketh Intercession in the Saints They would not be uncloathed of the Spiritual Image which they put on at the New Birth They would not be uncloathed of the Natural Image which they put on at their First Birth They would never no not for a moment be found naked of any thing of that Life Light or Sweetness Heavenly or Earthly which belong to either of these No they groan to have these cloathed upon with that their Buiâ—ding from above to have not onely their Immortal and Inward but their Outward and Mortal Part itself swallowed up into Life Life itself in its Purity in its Perâ—ection in its Spring which is Eternity 3. The Workmanship of God in a Saint is wonderful and indeed Divine in this Now he that hath made us for this or he that hath wrought us unto this is God St Paul assureth every Saint that his Groans are heard and answered from the Workmanship and the Workman We read in the Canticles that the Thighs of the Princess and Bride are as Jewels the Work of the hands of a Curious and Faithful Workman So the Word in Hebrew signifieth The Spiritual and Natural Life the Whole Frame and Composure of a Saint Inward and Outward all are Mysterious Jewels wrought by the Divine hands of God himself as a most Curious and Faithful Workman as a most Skilful and Firm Piece of Work They are by an Unexpressible Wisdom and Love framed unto this that the Substance of these Jewels should never fail the Vertue never decay the Lustre never fade no not in Death itself but then most of all grow bigger and brighter more Pure more Perfect more Powerful by being drunk up into Eternity as the Waters of a fine Spring are drawn and drunk up by the Sun 4. The Earnest of the Spirit Who hath also given us the Earnest of the Spirit The Eternal Spirit in the Immortal Soul and Mortal Body of a Saint The Eternal Spirit in which a Saint possesseth Soul Body things of Faith of Reason of Sense This Spirit is to a Saint an Earnest both a foretast and a seal of this truth that both the Soul and the Body of a Saint in Death are like the Spice in the Golden Censor or upon the Golden Altar in the Temple which is the Glorified Bosom of Christ. Both lose nothing of themselves but change into a more Spiritual and Divine Form in which they ascend and carry up all their Preciousness all their Pleasantness with them like the Pillar of Smoak from the Altar perfumed with all the Spices of the Apothecary in which those Spices themselves with all their Sweetness and Vertue go up refining and enlarging themelves till they rest and spread themselves in the Bosom of Heaven How Curious and Sure a Workman is Jesus Christ is the Love of the Father in the Death of a Saint O the Freedom O the Fulness O the Skill O the Faithfulness of Finishing Love in the Death of a Saint O Believers Preventing Love hath brought you out of Aegypt out of the Servitude to your Lusts and the God the Spirit of this World Assisting Love hath carried you along thorough this Weary Wilderness your Conformity and Fellowship with the Lord Jesus in his Sufferings Be of good Courage Your Cloaths shall not wax old Nothing of you shall fall in this Wilderness You shall certainly come into the Good Land the Land of Promise the Land of Rest the Land flowing with Milk and Honey with Life and Peace Immortality and Immortal Pleasures Finishing Love in the Glorious and Immortal Person of your Beloved like the Ark before the Israelites shall lead you thorow this Jordan thorow Death on the Dry Firm and Pleasant Land of Life itself Not so much as any single Drops of any Dark Waters shall sprinkle themselves upon any Parts of your Garment The clear Streams of this Beloved River shall stand on heaps on each side of you as Christal or Diamond Rocks as Lights Prospects and Guards of Angels while you pass When You are weakest under the Pangs of Death the Finishing Love of Christ in Power your Glorified Jesus in the Power of his Finishing Love shall rest upon you shall spring up in you at once to comprehend you and enlarge you to Cloath you upon and to transform you within Nothing of the Graces and Joys of your Inward Man Nothing of the Beauties and Delights of your Outward Man shall be divorced from you or darkened in you Like a Heaven of Stars they may pass under many Clouds But under all Clouds they shall go on shining still and increasing their Lustre When they seem to be extinguished in Death they shall be only drunk up into that Pure Light of Life which is Invisible to all Mortal Eyes by its Fineness and Fulness of Glory They shall disappear onely by the Degree of heightning He who hath wrought us unto this is God The Sweet Colours of a fair Summer-Morning in the Sky are so made that they fade not but go on changing to fair and fresher Colours still until they all vanish into Pure Light For These Colours are all the Light of the Approaching Sun figuring itself in divers degrees into Different Forms of Beauty till at last It Break up into the Full Glory of unmixt Light by the immediate Presence of the Sun appearing with the unclouded Brightness of his heavenly Body In like manner all the Excellencies Entertainments and Joys of a Saint in his Immortal and Mortal Part The Immortal and Mortal Parts themselves of a Saint thorowout are so framed by the Father of Lights and Loves that they can never fade nor pass away but in the moment of Death itself are cloathed upon from above with a Brighter a Diviner Form and are swallowed up into the Abysses the Incomprehensiblenesses of Eternity For God is Love A Saint is a Birth of Love A Seed of Divine Love springing up in his Outward and Inward Man Forming itself into a Body and Spirit into all the Powers Pleasures Objects Relations of Both. Divine Love is the Substance and the Sap The Matter and the Form in all A Saint in his Essence and Operations all Entirely is a Plant of Divine Love Death is the Ripening of the whole Plant all over into the Perfect Fruit of Pure Love of Finishing Love In this Form It can be seen felt tasted no more but by the Pure Eyes Embraces and Mouth of Divine Love God hath also given us the Earnest of his Spirit for this Tell me now you who have received the Spirit What do you see what do you feel when you are blessed from on high with any fresh Anointing
the Angels and all the Spirits of Just men the General Assembly of all Glorious Spirits meet on Mount Sion which is a Spirit that cannot be toucht with hands The Person of thy Saviour is such a Spiritual Substance He can come into thy Closet thy Bosom thy Heart He can dwell in the same Body in the same Soul with thee in the most Inward Parts in every Part of Both and yet take up no more Room The Word which is Christ is within thee even in thy Heart and in thy Mouth in the most Inward and most Outward Part. All of Man and every Creature is either Heart or Mouth an Indrawing or an Out-driving Power the Inward Principle or the Out-ward Appearance Our Saviour divides the whole Man into Heart and Mouth when He tells us that Nothing which enters into the Mouth defiles a Man but that which comes forth from the Heart Jesus Christ is a Spirit in thy Heart and in thy Mouth He pierceth to the Bottom of the most Secret Principle of Life and Being in thee He is as Inward with That and Thee as That is with Thee He passeth quite through all over the Bredth and Length of that Body that Appearance in which thou walkest He makes it His Clothing as it is Thine This is the First Power of a Spirit 2. Power Receiving A Spirit receives other Things into self as Inwardly as Entirely as It conveys itself into Them We read of the Depths of Satan Rev. 2. 24. of the Deep Things of God 1 Cor. 2. 10. We read of a Pit for the Devil which can be no other than a Spirit of Darkness and Wrath in himself or in God Rev. 20. 3. We read of Chambers for the Saints Es. 26. of a House and Mansions for them above which can be no other than Spirits of Grace and Glory in God A Spirit hath an Opening and a Depth in itself into which it can receive all things without any Breach in it self An Evil Spirit hath its Pit into which it taketh in and swalloweth up whatever it taketh hold of A Good Spirit hath its Chambers and Mansions its Retreats and Abodes in it self for what Guests it pleaseth to admit or draw in Abide in me saith Iesus Christ to his Disciples Iob. 15. 4. As every Thing may be a Temple to a Spirit Your Bodies are the Temples of the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6. 19. As a Saint is the Temple of Christ So a Spirit may be a Temple to any Thing So the Lord Iesus is a Temple into which the Saints may at all times enter and have Communion with God Destroy this Temple and in three days I will build it again This he spoke of his Body John 2. 21. The Body of Christ was a Temple shut up with a Vail before it while it was Natural But when it was made Spiritual by the Resurrection it was the most Holy place set open for thee to come into it and never to go out more Heb. 9. 1 3 8. Flesh is a mere Shadow which can only touch upon Things but can take in Nothing A Spirit is the Life and hath a Depth in it for which it is compared to Water This is the Second Power of a Spirit 3. Power Uniting The Spirit is the Band of Unity 'T is true of every Spirit so far as it hath the Nature of a Spirit in it Bodies in Flesh are Divided and Broken things being held together only so far as they are Bound up in One Spirit Bodies in Flesh converse with all things at a Distance in a Divided Manner Our Saviour is said to take away the Wall of Partition in his own Flesh when he crucified the Flesh in himself for Himself and the whole World Eph. 2. 14. A Spirit is Uncapable of Division being One in it self and making all things One with it which it takes in or converses with Spirits are compared to Flames Heb. 1. As Flames they lick up into themselves and Incorporate as it were with themselves whatever they light upon or work upon So the Power which caught up Eliah was represented by a Chariot of Fire It was as a Chariot because it took him into it self It was a Fire because it took him up into the Fellowship of One Life Glory and Spirit with it self This is the First Answer to that Question which asketh What we understand by the Person of Christ when we speak of his comprehending us 2. Answer Christ is the Highest Spirit He is Lord of all We read 2 Cor. 4. the last words thus the Spirit of the Lord. It is in Greek the Spirit the Lord. Jesus Christ is the supreme Spirit that Spirit which is Lord of All. The Majesty of our Saviour's Person consists in this that he is that Spirit which hath the most Absolute Power over all Spirits Persons and Things together with the most comprehensive Greatness A Spirit is like a Prospect the Higher it is the more Commanding and Comprehensive it is 3. Answer Christ is the Brightest Spirit He is the Brightness of the Father's Glory Heb. 1. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Out-shining All the Effusion of Beams from the Godhead is through the Person of Christ. All the Beams meet within the Compass of that Person We before cited a Place of Scripture which calls the Spirit A Band of Unity The Lord Jesus is that Spirit in which all the Goings forth of the God-head are united as a Knot of Beams a Band a Bundle of Divine Irradiations or Manifestations This Blessed Person and Spirit is the Highest the clearest Light which as a Garden-bed discloseth and exposeth all things to view in the most natural naked and distinct manner This is the Word which being spoken all things are exprest Heb. 4. 12 13. The Word of God is lively All things are naked and bare before him with whom we have to do 4. Answer The Person of Christ is the First and Fountain-Spirit The Second Adam is a Quickning Spirit a Life-giving or Life-making Spirit All Spirits Persons and Things that have Life or are from Life they are in this Spirit as Waters in their Fountain They are in Him Primarily and Eminently They are in Him more truly than they are in themselves For they derive that which they are in themselves from Him 5. Answer Christ is the Image of God Col. 1. 15. He is the Image of the Invisible God But you may say that every thing is an Image of God one way or another It is true for St. Paul saith that the Invisible things of God are made manifest by the things that are made Rom. 1. 20. Therefore the meaning of St. Paul in that other place is that He is the Image the Full Image the Proper the Perfect Image of God All the Workings and Manifestations of God are in this Blessed Spirit and that according to their several States with their Proper Distinctions Otherwise the Image were Imperfect All the Discoveries of God are in
always in pangs of Love to bring it forth and form it in us But to conclude this Reason This Holy Spirit this Spirit of Unity and Unity of the Spirit is the Spiritual heart of which we speak St. Paul Ephes. 3. expresseth it by being rooted in Love This is that Root which we have in the eternal Love of God in that Love which is God in God as he is Love This is the new Heart which is bred and cherished in the bosom of the Father These Heavens above us comprehend in their Circuits all things here below which as learned men teach us are figures images of their vertues sent forth from them But they have fixed in themselves innumerable Bodies of Light and Glory far exceeding all things here They say that these Heavens are Circular because that round Figure is most caâ—acious and beautiful as being an Image of the Unity of Angelical 〈◊〉 How great and glorious a Circle then vastly transcending the Heaven of Heavens is this Divine Unity this Spirit which is the new heart of a Saint All the Heavens and this earth lie within the compass of it as Light shadows which it casteth from it self But as for those Treasures which are proper to it which are fixt in it how infinitely more innumerable how infinitely richer are they The mind of Christ with all the Beauties and Brightnesses there the deep things of God with all those Lights and Joys unfathomable to every natural Eye and Heart lie within the Circuit of this Spiritual Principle A great Philosopher call'd the Angelical Spirit in man which is his Natural Heart the Flower of the Soul It is so indeed as the Blossoms upon Fruit-Trees but the Divine Spirit the Spiritual heart is the Fruit 1. Use. Seek this good heart which hath so good a Treasure in it That you may seek it with all affection and diligence take these Three directions Believe the Truth of this Principle Consider the Preciousness of it Understand your Propriety in it 1. Believe the Truth of this Principle When the Apostles asked the Christians in Samaria whether they had received the Holy Ghost they answered that they had not so much as heard whether there were a Holy Ghost or no. Is not this the temper of many amongst us of most of the sensitive and natural Spirit in us all We do not so much as believe that there is a Holy Ghost much less that this Holy Ghost is poured out upon any Soul as a Heavenly Anointing from above or dwells in any heart as the Principle of a supernatural and eternal Life He that comes to God must believe that God is and that he is a Rewarder of those that diligently seek him Heb. 11. 6. Fix in thine heart with an unshaken faith these two Radical Truths from which all the fatness and sweetness of the Tree of Life is derived into our Spirits 1. That God is 2. That there is a Union between God and Man in One Spirit Say frequently to thy self It is true It is the first Truth upon which all other Truths are built that there is a supream incomprehensible Being which shines through all and fills all the Fountain and Measure the End Perfection and Blessedness of all Beings It is as true that this ever-glorious God descends in Jesus Christ to sow himself by his own good Spirit as a Divine Seed in the heart of man below that by the unvailing of his original Excellencies he shines as a spiritual Sun from above into the Soul to quicken awake and call forth this Seed in the vertue of which the Soul springs into a new and heavenly Being comes to God by the fresh Participations of his life grows up into his Likeness pleaseth him is possess'd and enjoy'd by him possesseth and enjoyeth him with an unexpressible fulness of all mutual and Divine Pleasures When the Merchant in the Gospel found a Pearl in the Field he went and sold all to purchase this Field If you have discovered this rich Pearl of the Divine Nature as a Root at the bottom of yoâ—â— Spirits go exchange every Principle Power and excellency to give 〈◊〉 self up to the conduct activity fruitfulness enjoyment of this alone 2. Consider the preciousness of this Heavenly Principle Es. 6. 13. God compares his people in the greatest desolations to an Oak whose Substance is in it when it hath cast its leaves so saith he the Holy Seed shall be the Substance thereof Consider here three Precious Things in this good Heart which is the Seed and Principle of Grace in us 1. This Spiritual Principle is a Substance Solomon complains of all things under the Sun the Eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the Ear filled with hearing He brings this as an Argument and effect of their vanity All things here are Shadows only and so empty unsatisfactory endlesly raising expectations and desire but never answering them When this Spirit which is far above the Sun is received by thee when this becomes the Principle of all thy faculties which sees in thine Eye hears in thine Ear understands and wills in thine heart when this is the Treasury from which all Objects come forth to act those faculties then thine Eye will be satisfied with seeing substantial Beauties thine Ear will be filled with substantial Melodies thine Understanding will sit down to a Heavenly Feast of substantial Lights and Truths thy Will shall lie down to a Sweet and Eternal rest in a bed of substantial Embraces and Joys in the midst of the Substance and Essence of Goodness itself 2. This is the Holy Seed The Heavens over our Heads are pure They are free from that gross and dark Matter with which all Forms of things are mixt here on Earth This Purity of theirs is their Transparency Light Lustre Harmony Vertue Incorruptibility Yet they are Corporeal and Bodily their bright Beauties shall be turned into Darkness and Blood The Angels are purer far than these Heavens They have no Cloud Clog or Dross of Bodies Yet are they mixtures of Light and Shade Their Glories are vails upon the true Glory They wax old as a Garment and are changed Their Nature is subject to stains and falls But this Principle which is the Seed and Heart of a Believer is purer than the Heavens or the Angels It is the Spirit of God the true Light in which there is no Darkness Simple incorruptible Unchangeable 3. This Principle is durable It is a Fountain springing up in the Soul to Eternal Life John 4. O precious Treasure Eternity is defined to be the full and unbounded Possession of all Good at once in One. Pearls have their price because they have their lustre in a lasting Substance This Holy Seed is the onely Pearl of price both for its Lustre and for its lastingness The Will of Man naturally moves to good The greater the good is and the more clearly it appears to us so much the more natural and powerful are the motions
the Grace of it as the Water and Sparklings of Light in a Diamond are the Grace of that It is the Tast and Rellish of Love in every Joy is as the Wine which is the Grace of the Feast It is the Love of Jesus Christ at its height which is the Grace intended here 2. The Effusion or Pouring forth of this Grace is next to be opened Three things are signified in this Effusion 1. A Fulness of Grace is discovered Natural Agents work to the utmost of their Power God is in nothing so Natural as in His Love His work of wrath is his strange work praeternatural to Him and a Disguise upon Him Love is His Right Hand the Sheep are set at his Right Hand Love flows forth from the Person of the Father unveiled naked as Light from the Sun Millions of fresh Beams each moment from each point 2. Freedom of Grace is manifested in Its Pouring forth itself It is its own First Mover It puts itself into Motion It is a fluid thing It cannot contain itself within its own Bound the Heart of God It is ever pouring forth itself all abroad into every Heart Divine Love is the most universal and importunate Beggar It cometh to the door of every Spirit It Knocketh It presseth in 3. A Force of Love putteth forth itself in this Expression When the Rain cometh with a Tempest and falleth with a great force we say It poureth down Love from above stormeth Hearts most fortified against it It rusheth forth like a mighty flood If any banks or dams oppose it it riseth so much the higher it gathereth so much the more strength till it bear down all before it carry away all with it overflow all swallow up all into itself that all things become One Sea of Love 3. The Lips of Christ into which this Grace is poured forth may be understood four ways 1. The Word of the Scriptures and the Outward Ministery are the Lips of Christ in which Grace is poured forth All the Scriptures are Love-letters from Christ in Heaven all the Ministeries of the Gospel are Love-Embassages Love-tokens 2. All Outward Providences all Inward Discoveries of the Lord Jesus are His Lips with which He kisseth us and poureth forth the Divine Sweetness and Strength of His Love into our Spirits 3. The Spirit Himself is the Mouth and Lips of the Heavenly Bridegroom By this He uniteth Himself most immediately to us in the closest and Divinest Love-union By this He transmitteth Himself and His Love most warmly into us 4. The naked Person of Christ in Glory is to be understood by these Lips The Holy Ghost composeth this Psalm as a Marriage-song to celebrate the Union State and Joys of the Heavenly Bridegroom and Bride in the Resurrection and Ascension of our Blessed Lord. Here the Person of our Beloved is all a Divine Mouth with which He breatheth forth all the Sweetnesses of His glorious Nature and Love as He sucketh in ours It is all One Divine Eye from which He poureth forth upon us continual Floods of Light Beauty and Grace by which also He taketh us in continually in all Blessed Forms of an Immortal Loveliness and Love Thus we see our selves continually in Him He seeth Himself continually in us Eye to Eye each a Living Glass of glorious Love to the other The Spirit and the Lord Jesus in Glory are Both One. A Bee in a Garden sitteth upon every flower and plant sucking the vertue forth from it This it formeth into One Sweetness in itself which is Honey Full of this Honey it flyeth to its Hive and there layeth up its pleasant Treasures So this Spirit resteth upon every Excellency in the God-Head every Life and Image of things in the Creature It extracteth the several virtues from all It turneth all within itself into One Divine and unexpressible Sweetness which is Love With this Treasure of Love it maketh haste to some broken and forlorn Heart There in this Heart in thine Heart if thou wilt believe that thou mayest tast and see it it layeth down its precious Burthen it layeth up the inestimable Riches of glorious Grace We read in the building of the Temple that there was a great Sea of Brass which stood upon twelve Oxen the figures of the Cherubims Our Saviour's glorified Person is a vast Sea of Love All the Angels of God support this Sea serve this Love The God-Head itself in a bright and sweet flood of Love is poured abroad in this Sea in this Bosom and Person Here every Believing Soul batheth itself in and taketh its Fill of Loves Doct. The Doctrine which I intend to insist upon according to the Grace of God given unto me is this The Love of God is poured forth in the Glorified Person of our Lord Jesus Thy Name is an Ointment poured forth Cant. 1. 2. The Name of our Beloved which His Spouse Knoweth Him by and calleth Him by is That Name above every Name in this World or the World of Angels which the Father hath given Him at His Resurrection and Ascension Ephes. 1. 21. This Name is His Person itself in Glory which is the onely Expression of itself This is an Ointment poured forth O Blessed Ointment of Divine Love which hath all the Cordial Spices and Sweets of the God-Head itself in it which perfumeth all things thorow Heaven and Earth which maketh all Faces to shine with a Divine Lustre and all Hearts to spring with a Divine Joy This costly Ointment was before shut up and kept in an Alabaster Box in the Glorious Secret of the Father's Bosom But now that Box is broken in the Death of our King That Bosom is opened in His Resurrection That sweet Treasure of all Life and Delight the Eternal Love of the Father is poured forth at the Root of the Creation upon the Head of every Creature in the Glorified Person of Jesus Christ. It s sweet Savour is gone forth into the Nostrils of every Spirit to revive it and allure it to its Everlasting Embraces 1. John 5. 11. This is the Record namely of God Himself that God hath given us Eternal Life and this Life is in His Son Eternity is defined to be The Possession of all Good at once and in One. There are Three things which go to make up Eternity 1. A Perfection of Excellency 2. A Collection of all Excellencies 3. A Station of all these with their several Distinctions in One Top-point of Spirituality above all Division or Change Love is the Union of Lovely Things The most Perfect Love is the most Perfect Union which bindeth up all Lovelinesses in their several Perfections into the streightest Unity Eternal Life then is the Life of Love in its Purity and Perfection Eternity is Love itself the firmest and Fullest Union of all Graces and Graceful Things in the height of Glory and the height of Unity This Eternal Life this Eternal Love this Life of Love which is the Life of Eternity is
to take thy Person into the Arms of his Preventing Loves to breath bis Preventing Loves into Thee as a New Life the Spring of a New Beauty excelling that which was lost by Thee in Paradise incorruptible that never fadeth not passeth away Ladies and Queens have sometimes hatched Eggs in their Bosoms Thy dead deformed Person will thy Saviour hatch in the warm and naked Bosom of his Preventing Loves unto a Divine Life that shall answer Love with Love and flourish in the Loveliness of every Grace every Glory through thy New-born Soul and body according to their proper seasons Having known the Love of the Lord my Spirit laboureth yet not my Spirit but the Love of the Lord Jesus in my Spirit laboureth by all means to bring forth itself in the fresh and full Sense of its First its Free its Preventing Sweetnesses in your hearts as a Spring of Living Waters in a dry and barren Wilderness But as a tender Mother taketh a beloved Child weak and peevish laieth it in her lap poureth a Cordial down into its stomack so will your Jesus do with you O Grieved Spirits who are weak without strength froward will not take in his Love He will take you lay you upon his knees and pour this precious Cordial of his Preventing Loves into your Mouths Then will it go right and sweet down to the bottom of your heart There it will become a Well springing up with pure sweet and plentiful Streams of every Spiritual Truth Grace Comfort or Joy unto Eternal Life This is The First State of Love in the Lord Jesus Preventing Love 2. There is in the Lord Jesus poured forth from the Father a Fulness of all Assisting Love 2. Cor. 14. v. 7. 8. 9. St. Paul had a thorn in his Flesh messengers of Satan sent to buffet him He prayed thrice that he might be delivered from them He had this answer from the Lord My Grace is sufficient for Thee Many tender-hearted Saints who feel their Lusts as Thorns in their Flesh who feel their Passions as the Messengers of Satan the Angels of the Dragon buffeâ—ing them cry out frequently in the Agonies of Fear and Grief O this Lust O this Thorn in my Flesh Sure at last it will wound me so deeply to the heart that it will let out the Life-blood of all faith hope grace and comfort O this Passion O this Messenger of Satan It will one day carry me back again into those Chains of Darkness and that Bottomless Pit out of which I seem to my self sometimes to have escaped But O Believer tossed with the Tempests be comforted Fear none of these things Look up continually to the Blessed Person of your dear Saviour lifted up into Glory in the midst of your Spirits See the Father pouring forth himself into the Fulness the Glorious Fulness of all Assisting Loves in his Bosom Pray continually and hear this Blessed voice from the Mouth of your Saviour continually sounding in your ears My Assisting Loves are sufficient for Thee Obj. But some Soul that wanteth Comfort will say When the Lord Jesus hath once by his Preventing Love planted a New Principle and Habits of Grace in me he now expecteth that I should improve this Principle and act these Graces If I do this and make use of that which I have I may comfortably look for his Assisting Love and that more Grace should be still given me But what New Loves can I promise my self to accompany me and carry me on in my way while I so ill requite the Lord Jesus for his First Loves that I suffer his Gifts to lye unimproved his Graces to lye unactive in me hid in the Earth by my Sloth or Sensuality Answ. I shall proceed in my answer to this Objection by Three Steps 1 Stâ—p This Objection wrappeth up together in it something True something False 1. This is False That the Assisting Love of the Lord Jesus dependeth upon our Emprovement of Grace already received from him This is not True No by no means Assisting Love is as free as full as absolute as much all as much alone in Carrying on the Work of Grace in us as Preventing Love is in Beginning it God hath poured forth in Christ the Fulness of all Assisting Love I am the Truth the way and the Life saith our Saviour Jesus Christ is the Truth and the Life of all Grace in the way as much as in the Beginning or End Without me ye can do Nothing Every Act of Grace every thing in every Act of Grace which distinguisheth it from a meer Non-Entity from an Absolute Nothing Every Degree of Spiritual Being in the whole Life of Grace with all the Exercises of it through the whole way from the Beginning to the End is all alike Immediately from Jesus Christ. That which is True in the Objection is this the Emprovement of Spiritual Principles the Exercise of our Graces are attended with Clearer Illuminations Sweeter Enlargements more Divine heighthnings of all heavenly Truths Graces and Consolations in us On the other siide when Faith is not acted when holiness is neglected Darkness Decay Distress and Death dwell upon us But these things are all entirely Consequences and Effects not Causes or Attractives of Assisting Love The Assisting Love of our Lord Jesus is as the Sun which by its Presence bringeth Light Warmth Fruitfulness Life Beauty Pleasurealong with it When it withdraweth itself leaveth the Cold hardness Storms Desolation of Winter behind it The Bridegroom chargeth the Virgins of Jerusalem by the Roes and Hinds of the Field that they stir not up nor awake his Love until She please Cant. 2. 7. The Angels of heaven which are the Invisible Ministers by whom all things move in the whole Order of Second Causes are here understood according to the sense of some learned Divines By the Virgins of Jerusalem The Roes and hinds of the Field are the Pleasant Loves and Lovelinesses of the Eternal Spirit in the heavenly Person of Christ. The Law of the Eternal Beauties and Loves of the Divine Nature lieth upon all things upon all the Ministers and Armies of God that the Spouse of Christ be never laid to sleep or awakened but according to its own good pleasure as it is One Spirit with the Lord Jesus by a knot of Everlasting Love as a Queen at the Right hand of her King set down in Heavenly Places with him in him upon the same Throne When the Divine Principle which is the Bride and the Spiritual Man in a Saint retireth itself and goeth to its rest in this Night the Wild Beasts Bruitish Lusts Raging Passions come forth to prey upon the Natural Man covering it with filth wounds But when the Day spring ariseth from on high when the season cometh for this Man this Heavenly Seed Bride to awake to stir up her self and come forth again in this New Morning the Beasts return to their Den Lusts and Passions sink down into their own
any fresh Effusion of the Spirit upon you When the Activity of Grace when the Operations of the Divine Life are heightned in you by any peculiar Appearances and Outshinings of the Lord Jesus in you what do you Find Do you not find all things made New Do you not find the Invisible Image of things within the Image of all Visible things without Your self your Life Your Soul your Body Your Graces your Comforts Husband Wife Children all Objects of Life the whole World itself renewing its Light its Sweetness its Lustre All heightened Spiritualised Immortalized transfigured into Divine Forms Invisible to all other Eyes and this without any Darkening without any Eclipse or Cloudy moment interposing This is the Earnest of the Spirit given unto Thee for a Figure a Foretast and a Seal of Thy change in Death Thou shalt not be uncloathed of any Garment of Life or Light Spiritual or Natural which thou hast ever put on Thou shalt never be found naked of any Forms of Light Life or Love which have ever accompanyed and encompassed Thee Thy Faith-shall be swallowed up into Vision Clear Full Immediate Vision Eye to Eye Thy Hope into Entire Possession and Compleat Fruition thy Soul itself into a Simple Divinity and Eternity Thy Body thy Dear Relations the Delights of thine Eyes the Precious and Pleasant things of thy Senses shall All be cloathed upon from above with those Immortal Substances of which here they are the Shadows with their own Original Forms of which here they bear the Figure with their Flourishing Patterns upon the Mount of Glory in that First and Pure Spirit the Fountain of Life the shining Fountain of Good in the Glorified Person of the Lord Jesus in Eternity The Movable Tabernacle with its Tent both are Dissolv'd and fall into the Eternal Building of Glory in the Heavens where they become as Mysterious Figures of Divinity in that Temple or Rich Furniture Delightful Apartments of that Palace where every Part beareth the Figure possesseth the Life and Beauty of the Whole This is the Freedom the Sweetness the Fulness of the Finishing Love of God in Christ. Death itself is made at once A Consummation of the Marriage Love between the Heavenly Bridegroom his Bride A Bed of Loves the Divine Embraces of Eternal Love and the Divine Fruitfulness of these Embraces Jesus in his Invisible and Eternal Form descendeth overshadoweth embraceth his Bride transfigureth her into a Form of Eternal Beauties perfectly answering his own maketh her to spring with to bring forth in the moment of those embraces in the moment of her own Transfiguration all Forms of Things above and below in Immortal Divine Images and Essences of Pure Perfect Love The Dark aud Dreadful Appearances which surround Death are onely A Cloud which hide these Delightful these sacred Mysteries and changes from all Natural Eyes while the Saint himself in the Spirit seeth its own Beauties feeleth its own Joys in these Transfiguring and Impregnating Embraces So Christ himself was taken by a Cloud out of the sight of the Apostles while he ascended Death beginneth to the whole Saint in all parts that Coming down of the Lord Jesus in a Flame of Glory that Rapture of a Saint caught up into the Bosom of the Lord Jesus with the Sound of the Heavenly Trumpet The Universal Shout of Divine Lives Loves Glories thorow all things The Resurrection finisheth them O the Absoluteness of Finishing Love All work of Glory is made perfect in a Saint Jesus in all these Powers and Treasures of the God-Head resteth upon a Saint then when he is weakest when he seemeth nearest likest to Darkness Dust and Dung in the Agonies of Death 3. Comfort Against the last Day There are peculiar Terrours accompany the Day of Judgment It is indeed the most Dreadful of all Dreadful things The Last Day is twofold 1. Universal the Day of the Lord upon the whole Earth 2. Particular the day of the Lord upon a City or Nation Both these are spoken of mixtly The same dreadful things are attributed to both properly or figuratively We know not how near the Universal Day of the Great Judgment of the Lord upon the whole Earth may be The Lord Jesus may be now at the Door and ready to enter He shall come as a Thief in the Night in Clouds unperceived unexpected All things shall be in the moment of his Appearance as from the Beginning Some at the Mill some in the Field some in the Market some at Church to be married others in the Marriage bed others Eating and Drinking All the signs which are to fore-run that Great Day of the Lord's Last Appearance from Heaven may be come to pass in the midst of us in another manner and form differing from that which we figure to our selves and we not aware of it As Elijah the great fore-runner of our Lord Jesus in his first Appearance was come and gone in the Person of John the Baptist not understood either by the Jews in general or by the Disciples Watch and pray have your Loyns ever girt your Lamps burning go forth from the things of Sense into the Spirit to meet the Lord who cometh in that Air of Heaven and Eternity So shall you be caught up to meet him as he cometh and enter with him into the Bride-chamber I shall give you my Reasons which make me to believe that the Particular Day of the Lord upon this Land and City approacheth and cometh like a Traveller like an Armed Man upon us 1. Jerusalem and the Jews seem to be set up for a Type to every City and Land which beateth the Name of God St. Paul at large in the 11th to the Romans describeth the Succession of the Gentiles by Christianity into the place of the Jews the Progress and Way of God with the External Professors of the Gospel as with Israel He representeth this by Natural Branches cut off from and Olive Tree by wild Branches ingrafted in their place standing upon the same Terms in the same danger of being cut off 2. Are not we as Hierusalom ripe for the Harvest Have we not had the Ministry of the Law of the Gospel of the Letter of the Spirit in great power and glory Have not all varieties of chastisements and judgments inferiour to preparatory for the great and last Judgment already passed upon us Have not our Sins among all sorts of all kinds grown up to maturity to be ready for the Sickle 3. We have seen signs in Heaven above and on the Earth beneath and in the Waters which Jesus Christ foretelleth as Joel before and St. Peter afterwards from him to precede immediately the great and dreadful day of the Lord upon Hierusalem Hierusalem is in London But O what comforts flow from the finishing love of God in Jesus Christ to make this day of the Lord not only supportable but lovely to us and longed for by us Lift up your heads for your redemption is at
to us in that colour In like manner there is a native moisture upon our Palates and Tongues by which we tast things If this moisture have any tast of its own every thing tasteth of it Blessed art thou who livest the life of a Saint Thou livest the life of Heaven upon Earth The Spirit is the Christal in the Eye of thy Soul thorow which thou seest all things This Christal hath a heavenly colour of Glory ever upon it Thou then feest all things in this ravishing colour in a Heavenly Glory The Spirit is the Divine moisture and water of life upon the pallate of thy Soul by which thou tastest all things This water of the Spirit hath ever the heavenly rellish the unexpressible sweetness of the Divine Nature of the Divine Love of the pleasures of the God-Head Thus thou savourest all things This Love and Sweetness thou rellishest in every thing 3. The two companions of these two effects of a Spiritual Principle are 〈◊〉 and Peace To be spiritually minded is Life and Peace 1. Life The Spirit and Life are inseparable one from another The words that I speak they are Spirit and they are life saith Jesus Christ Joh. 6. The Spirit is the Fountain of Life For he is called the Spirit of Life Rom. 8. The Quickening Spirit 1 Cor. 15. The Power of an Endless Life Heb. Let us ever pray that we may ever live in the Spirit For now we live if we stand fast in our spiritual Principle The Life which we now live is first pure It hath nothing of any Mixture of any Defilement or of any shadow of Death Secondly It is perfect It hath all the Sweetnesses Virtues Joys and Beauties of Life in it Thirdly It is perpetual It never ceaseth It never endeth but springeth to Eternity Fourthly It is a powerful Life It maintains itself against all the Powers of Darkness and Death It maintains itself in the midst of them as a sweet Light of Glory shining in a dark place and triumphing over the darkness In a word this Life is the purest sweetest and most lasting Liâ—e For it flows immediately and springs up continually from the Fountain of Life itself Nay which is far sweeter and more glorious it is Life as it lies in the Fountain of Life It is Life not only from the Spirit but in the Spirit So St. Paul speaks in this Chapter They that are in the Spirit and to the Galatians if ye live in the Spirit 2. The other Companion of a Spiritual Sense is Peace Peace in the Language of the Scripture signifieth a perfection of Happiness It is distinguished into 1. Peace above with God 2. Peace within in your own Consciences and Spirits 3. Peace with all Creatures round about you O how true is it that they keep the Feast continually a Royal and Divine Feast in white Garments who live in a spiritual sense of things Every day to them is a Holy Day a Festival Day All things are festival round about them All things are in a Covenant of Peace with them in a Covenant of Grace and Divine Peace All appearances of things in every State shine upon them from the glorified Person of Christ as heavenly Beauties smiling upon them All Providences Changings and Motions of things are a Heavenly Musick springing up to them and sounding round about them in the Unity of the Spirit All Impressions made upon their Souls from every passage of Providence or Change is a most delicious sweetness upon their Spirits an unexpressible Taste of Heaven and Eternity But the manner of St. Paul's Expression is very observable and hath a great force in it To be spiritually minded is Life and Peace The sense and favour of the Spirit is itself Life and Peace universally absolutely in the abstract in perfection without any Confinement or Allay The spiritual sense of a Saint is the pure and compleat Essence of Life and Peace in its highest Activity How true is it that a good man is satisfied from himself How Holy how High how Happy how Heavenly a thing is it to be a Saint to be spiritual to live as a Saint to live spiritually Thou now comprehendest all things in an uncorruptible Beauty Love and Joy in thy self as in Heaven For all things are to thee thine own spiritual Principle thine own spiritual Sence springing up and diffusing itself into all blessed Forms of Glory Delight and Immortality within thee Jesus Christ tells his Spouse in the Canticles That she is a Fountain of Living Waters flowing from Lebanon That she is a Fountain of Gardens That all her Plants are Plants of Paradise O blessed Spirit who livest in the Eternal Spirit as thy Principle by which thou art inwardly acted The Principle of thine is the Fountain the ground of Paradise within thee All forms of things are Paradisical Plants at once pleasant to the Eye good for Food desirable to fill thee with all the most glorious Treasures of the Divine Wisdom Thy Spiritual Principle is the Divine Ground out of which all these Plants of Paradise grow up within thee as thine own Plants Thy spiritual Sense and Savour is a perpetual Feeding and Feasting upon the Fruits of Paradise which these Plants continually bring forth 2. The Fleshly or Carnal Sense is also illustrated by three Circumstances 1. The Principle 2. The Effect of that Principle 3. The Companion of that Effect 1. The Principle of a Carnal Sense is the Flesh. It is expresly called the Mind or Sense of the Flesh. The Flesh the Natural Man the Earthly Man the Spirit of man the natural Soul in the Language of the Gospel and most of them in this present Chapter signifie the same Principle of a carnal Sense of Sin and of Death Happy is he that is not here deceived Every Earthly Heavenly Humane Angelical Spirit or Principle however enlightened sanctified heightened by the work of the Spirit below that Spirit which 〈◊〉 immediately born of the eternal Spirit which is one Spirit with it and liveâ—â— in it is Flesh and this Principle of a fleshly Mind or Sense or of Death 2. The Effect of this Fleshly Principle is Twofold 1. A Carnal 〈◊〉 Fleshly Sense 2. A Fleshly or Carnal Savour How unpleasant is thy Life who livest in this Principle for the sight of thine Eyes The Light of 〈◊〉 World which alone thou seest is Darkness and the shadow of Death Foâ— the Prince of this World is the Prince of Darkness Thou measurest Heavenly and Spiritual things by Earthly and Carnal When Jesus Christ in the Gospel was reproved by Peter for the mentioâ— of his Sufferings and Death the Lord replies to Peter Get thee behind 〈◊〉 Satan For thâ—u savourest not the things of God but the things of man Theâ—â— are Three things remarkable in these words 1. There is a Humane 〈◊〉 there is a Divine Sense of the same things and these two are contraâ—â—â— one to another 2. Those things that are the things
of man and dreadfulâ— man in an humane Sense as Death are Divine have a Divine Beauty 〈◊〉 sweetness in them to a Divine Sense and Savour 3. The Humane sense the Humane Image and rellish of things springs from the Devil as he is Saâ—tan that is the Hater the Enemy to all things Divine to Love to Lighâ— to Truth to Immortality and Blessedness 3. The Companion of a Carnal Sense and Savour is Death To be Caâ—â—nally minded is Death 'T is Death in all the black Properties and Powers 〈◊〉 Death 1. That Divine Image of things which alone is the Truth is Spirit and Life both the Paradises the Heavenly and the Earthly as it is new born and united unto the Heavenly lie captivated in a Carnal Mind or Sense as in a Prison or Grave 2. A Carnal Sense is that outermost Darkness which is without the new and Heavenly Jerusalem 3. In a Carnal Sense are disorder confusion and desolation the dissolutions of all the banâ—s of Peace Beauty and Life For these all consist in that order alone which hath for its band the Unity of the Spirit 4. A Carnal Sense hath ever the sting of Death in it Fears Cares Grief Pains Anguishes Torments never cease here They are the Worm which never dyes the Fire which never goes out in this region of the shadow of Death a Carnal Mind or Fleshly Sense Naturalists tell us that some Candles may be so made that all the Persons seen by those lights shall appear as Ghosts one to another or the whole place seem full of Snakes and dreadful Serpents Such are those lights of a Carnal Sense by which all things are seen of thee who art in a Carnal Fleshly State Every thing of Truth as it appears to thee is an apparition from below bearing Paleness Terrour Death and Hell in the face of it Thou canst no where walk sit lie down in peace All places all States to thee are full of Serpents hissing shooting out their forked stings casting their poyson at thee Wo to you O ye Inhabitants of the Earth ye who dwell in a fleshly sense of things The Devil is ever in the midst of you with great rage here he is known by his name Satan the Enemy the Hater But ye O ye Inhabitants of Heaven who live in a Spiritual Principle why are you ever found abroad Why are not all your walks within in the Spirit the heavenly Paradise which God hath planted and set you in to dress it and to keep it and to eat of the fruits of it without any exception within your own Spirits Behold not a single Cherubim but the whole Army of glorious Angels with the Presence and Power of the Eternal Spirit as a flaming Sword turning every way keeps the entrance into this Paradise not to keep you out but to defend you in it by suffering no evil thing none of the Powers of Darkness of Death of Wrath to enter here While you are without in a Carnal Mind and Worldly Spirit you are among the holes of the Foxes the Dens of the Lyons and the Mountains of Leopards All things with which you converse ascend from below from the Earth from the natural Soul and from the Devil as St James teacheth us All these three the Earth the Natural Soul and the Devil are Links in the same chain of Darkness immediately fastned one to another The light and breath of your life in the Spirit of this world is the smoak from the Bottomless Pit Your Beauties your Joys your pleasant things are those Locusts sent forth from thence mentioned in the Revelation with Faces and Hair like Women with Crowns upon their Heads false Shows of Sweetness Softness Greatness and Glory but stings invenomed stings the stings of Death are in their tails O! Retire into your own enclosed Gardens there within your own enclosed Grounds your own Souls sit under your own Fig-Tree your own Vine which are your own Spiritual Principle out of which the universal Image of things both Heavenly and Earthly springeth up into the perfection of all pure Beauties and Joys with immortality Delight your selves under their shadows where you are safe from all Evil and at rest for ever I again testify unto you as I have often and alwaies testified in all my Sermons and Discourses that there is no Salvation to the flesh or in the flesh O then ye who are yet found walking after the flesh give no rest to your selves here Cry night and day without ceasing to the Holy Spirit to take you up upon his Wings and to translate you suddenly in a moment out of this Wilderness of fiery Serpents into the promised and good Land flowing with Rivers of Milk and Hony the Milk of the Eternal Word and the Hony of the Divine Wisdom which both are Jesus Christ the Fulness Sweetness and Glory of the God-Head O that these words as now you read or hear them in this very moment thorow the power of the blessed Spirit might be as the hands of Angels laid upon Lot to hasten you out of this Sodom of the flesh while you linger here into a place of safety the City of the living God in the secret of the Spirit before the Lord rain down fire from the Lord upon all Flesh. The profit the pleasure the seasonableness of this discourse hath carryed me farther stayed me longer upon it than my method seemed to require Let us now return to apply this distinction of a twofold sense Carnal and Spiritual to our present purpose which is to set forth the Beautiful and Blessed Staâ—â— of a Saints Soul and Body in Death We have heard that a Spiritual sense is Life and Peace absolutely universally eternally without mixture confinement or change that all things here are in the purity and perfection of Divine Life Beauty and Joy We have also heard that the Carnal Sense is Death as it reigns entirely here so it it is confined hither shut up in this Pit and without this fleshly Principle hath no where any place I shall bring this Distinction home to my purpose of making Death all over in every part lovely and pleasant to a Saint by two Propositions 1. Propos. This is the first A Saint by dying is taken entirely in his whole Person Soul and Body out of the Carnal or Fleshly Principle out of the Fleshly Sense and so out of Death 2. Propos. A Saint by dying is in his whole Person Soul and Body gathered up entirely into a Spiritual Principle and so into the Immortality of a Divine Life Peace and Delight 1. Propos. A Saint by dying is taken entirely in his whole Person Soul and Body out of the Carnal or Fleshly Sense and so out of Death I shall open and confirm this Proposition to you by two Scriptures 1. The first Scripture is the 1 Epistle of St. Peter 4. 1. Wherefore seeing Christ hath suffered in the Flesh let us also arm our selves with the same mind For
Prophet Habakkuk speaking of Christ in the Spirit tells us Chap. 3. ver 4. is in his hand That is In the spiritual discoveries of Christ which are as hands of light by which he puts forth himself and taks hold of the World As our Author some where expresses himself upon those words Who among us is yet able to comprehend all the distinct ages and growths of good minds To understand the various Improvements measures and attainments the several capacities languages and operations which are peculiar to those ages and growths It is impossible for us to set the bounds to spiritual things To stint that Spirit in our selves or others which is a fountain of Divine Light and Life in all regenerated Souls continually sending forth new streams and running along with afresh succession of Waters without any stop or limit We are too proud to understand the condescentions too low to take the height too shallow to fathom the depth too narrow to measure the breadth too short to reach the length of the Divine truth and goodness and the various communications of theâ—selves to us We cannot assign the highest or the lowest state of Saints whilst they are here below We cannot say all above this is fancy whimsie dream and delusion all below that is common carnal formal and superstitious As we ought not then to despise and contemn that which is below So let us not censure and condemn that which is above us Blessed be God all Good Souls in the midst of their greatest distances from one another here below do all meet in the Divine Comprehension above We are all enfolded in the Divine Arms we are all encircled in the Divine Love That has breadth and length and depth and height enough to reach and hold us all And if we cannot yet receive and embrace each other in our several ages growths measures and attainments it is because we have little low dark narrow and contracted hearts feel but little of the love of Christ and are no more fill'd with that Spirit which is the spring the center the circle the band to all good Spirits in heaven and on Earth There is as great a difference in the statures of Souls as of bodies In the growths of Christians as of men and all other things St. John Joh. 12. c. distinguishes these growths into little Children Young men Fathers twice together That we might take the more distinct notice of them Our Author was in the highest of these ranks Was indeed one of the tallest among his Brethren whether we consider the height of his own spiritual discoveries and enjoyments or the depth of his condescentions to the lowest and least of them For the true stature of any thing cannot be exactly taken without measuring from both ends That is not truly tall or great which seems to stand high and look big but that which reaches furthest which is most extensive comprehending and Universal Our Author was indeed a true Father in Christ and so esteemed by all who knew him For his own great understanding and experience in Divine things for the excellency of his Ministery whereby he did in Jesus Christ thorow the Gospel beget and edifie many As also for the great tenderness and Father like bowels which throughout his whole Ministry and in all his other converses he delighted to be still expressing towards all the weak and little ones Nor was his skill herein less considerable than his Naturalness This Character thou wilt find eminently due to him as thou perusest these discourses in which he is still careful to provide Milk for the Babes whilst he sets stronger Meat before the men Those who are Spiritual and by being so are able spiritually to discern spiritual things to compare them with themselves and to feed on them not only as they are brought down to us in fleshly Images and resemblances But as they express and manifest themselves in us in their own spiritual forms and glories Sure I am if thou art truly come within the compass of the lowest of those growths before mentioned if thou art become so much as a little Child in Christ if thou hast but that genuine instinct and naturalness of Soul towards God and all Divine things which is essential to and inseparable from the New birth in its most infant state if thouâ—hast but the least degree of a Spiritual mind any spiritual sense and savour there are a great many things in this Book which thy Soul must of necessity understand eccho to rellish and acknowledge to be exceeeding good Let then the goodness of what thou dost understand encourage thy Charity to think that which is above thy reach may be better At least let it prevail with thy reason not to judge sentence and condemn it It is every where esteemed an high and difficult Office to be a Judge in the Affairs of this lower World The Wisdom of our Nation has provided as a Noble Author observes that so great a Work should not depend upon One Person every Court of Iudicature having a certain number of Judges or Assistants belonging to it Nor can a Iudge depute his Authority to another it being an Office and Work of greatest Confidence Trust and Skill and therefore personal and inherent And with what wariness and caution do the Rules of all our Courts direct their own proceeding to a Judgment in every little case here below It is certainly a much higher and harder work to be a Iudge in the matters of another World in things not obvious to Sense and transcendent to Reason in things above all the natural Principles of Wisdom or Truth in any creature The Jews speak of it as one of the first things delivered by God to Moses by him to Joshua and so down to all their Elders and Wise men in all Ages To be slow in judging St. Paul cautions us 1 Cor. 4. 5. To judge nothing before the time until the Lord come To pass a Iudgment to pronounee a Sentence upon Persons and Principles in spiritual matters is in its own nature and in the consequences thereof the greatest the weightiest act our Souls can put forth and therefore not to be hastily executed nor indeed at all without his presence from whom all the Authority Power and Capacity of Spiritual Iudgment is derived God has committed all this Iudgment in a more especial manner to Jesus Christ and there can be no true right authentick valid and final Iudgment without him and where he is not present He has no where so deputed this Office and Work to any Person or Company of persons as to alienate the dignity and glory of it from himself And whether he dispence it immediately or mediately he cannot be excluded It is his Presence and Power the Appearances of Christ and the manifestations of his Spirit which do give to any Society of men the Distinction and Authority of a Church to every Church or Person the right the ability of
practices do exceedingly vary and differ from the different degrees and waies of their light within and their educations and customs without The Apostle tells us Rom. 14. One Christian believeth that he may eat all things Another who is weak eateth herbs Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not And let not him which eateth not judge him which eateth For God hath received him One man esteemeth one day above another Another esteemeth every day alike Let every man be fully assured in his own mind He that regardeth the day regardeth it unto the Lord And he that regardeth not the day to the Lord he doth not regard it He that eateth eateth to the Lord for he giveth God thanks And he that eateth not to the Lord he eateth not and giveth God thanks Both these are different and contrary in their Notions Opinions and practices And yet in that difference and contrariety do both serve the same Lord and are accepted by him They both in their several opinions Notions and practices have the same apprehensions of the glory of God the same reference and regard to it the same aim and intention of Soul to make themselves a Spiritual sacrifice to him Nor does this hold only in the lesser matters of Religion but in the greater also Besides that Babel and confusion of languages that variety and contrariety of opinions which are in the Christian World about things of a lower consideration What disputes what controversies what contradictions do we see at this day among good men concerning the most substantial and vital truths of the Gospel How even among the best Christians themselves are some of the greatest points of Christianity darkened and perplexed with Clouds of disputes with diversity and uncertainty of opinions with different and contrary explications What Principle of Christianity how clearly and expresly soever it has been revealed to us in the letter of the Scriptures has been universally received and explained alike by all good men Do we not every where see those very Persons who have as we have reason to judge entertained the same Divine Truths in the inward power life and Spirit of them do yet discourse interpret and preach them in Notions Opinions and Forms very different and contrary to one another Do we not every where see good men puzling and confounding each other with their own explanations of those very things in the life and power of which they are all agreed Have we not upon this accompt seen some of the best of men such strangers to and so jealous of one another that they have been unable to bear one another Look abroad lay aside all thy prejudice fondness and partiality And then tell me if thou dost not every where meet with the same ingenuity modesty humility and meekness of Soul The same desire and diligence in the search after truth the same goodness holiness of heart and life The same Love to God and his waies the same sincerity and integrity the same purity of intention aim and end in persons that appear to thee and to one another of very different and contrary minds and practices in matters of Religion Their Souls are vitally quickened and informed their conversations beautified and adorned with the same Spiritual truths Which by their explications of them they seem not to understand yea to contradict I have some where read a story of a blind man who could distinguish and judge of all metals or pretious stones by weighing them in his hand I am perswaded if we had learn thus to judge of Spiritual things not by the beauty of some outward form and appearance or an agreeableness to our own Notions and Opinions But by the weight of an inward Principle and the Power of a Divine life We should discover a most harmonious agreement in the Essential and radical Principles of Divine truth and goodness among those who seem most of all to oppose one another in their Notions and Opinions If we did but know how to get into to open and interpret each others Souls How to weigh not only words and phrases but Spirits as God is said to do Prov. 16. 2. We should quickly find that we differ more in words then in thoughts and in the Notions of things then in the things themselves Our Spiritual wisdom holiness strength and happiness do not lye in our Notions and Opinions of Spiritual truth but in the truth itself St. Paul excellently distinguishes and explains this matter 2 Cor. 4. 6 7. Where speaking of the light of the knowledge of the Glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ he tells us we have this treasure in Earthen Vessels that the excellency of the power may be of God and not of us That Spiritual truth which is the shining forth of the glory of God in the Person of Christ the first the supream the universal truth is the heavenly treasure The several Notions and forms in our understandings by which this truth appears to us are but a part of the Earthen Vessel which holds this treasure How weak is it to lay the weight of such a treasure upon such a Vessel subject to so many frailties flaws and cracks How unworthy is it to ascribe the excellency of that power to our selves which belongs wholly to God Sure I am it is not the Vessel that makes us rich but the treasure which is in the Vessel Thus again The same Apostle speaking of the same thing in another expression tells us 1 Cor. 4. 20. The Kingdom of God is not in word but in power This Kingdom consists not in the excellency of our notions and apprehensions of our words and expressions concerning Spiritual things But in the inward Vertue Vigour Life Power and Spirit that is in the Nature of them to change the whole man into one image of glory with themselves Spiritual knowledge is not a notional verbal and talking but a real living and practical thing Divine truth is better understood as it opens and unfolds itself in the holy and heavenly mind and life of a good man then by all the Systems of Divinity and good Books in the World Thy Brother has it may be several Notions and opinions of Spiritual Truth very different from thine But he is really sanctified through the same truth He has purified his Soul in obeying the truth through the Spirit He is become a living Edition of the truth it is written in his heart it shines forth in his life he has so learned the truth that he knows it as it is in Jesus although he cannot yet receive it as it is in thee nor thy notions and representations of it His Soul his life is dyed coloured and figured with it the truth is transforming his whole being into one beautiful and blessed image with framing fashioning his whole man according to itself This must needs be a better proof that he is truly one with thee in the same truth then the highest complement
he can pay to thy own notions and Opinions concerning it can possibly be Holiness is the Character and seal of the Spirit of Truth The result of this consideration is plainly this That we should not lay too great a stress upon our own notions and Opinions nor despise our Brothers That we should make the image of God and not our own likeness the reason rule and measure of our Brotherly Love Observing still in all our Christian converses that excellent League which our Saviour himself has established He that is not against us is with us Whilst we see the same truth vitally influencing and quickening the Souls and spreading itself throughout the lives of good men of different and contrary sentiments let us no longer judge another by his comprimising with our own sense of things but his agreement with us in the substance power efficacy and Spirit of the truth Thus the primitive Christians judged before the iniquity of the times and a worldly interest corrupted the simplicity and quenched the first and purer warmths of Religion No man was then censured for his Opinion that lived well although there were very strange notions then commenced So much and so justly did those better ages of Christianity prefer a God like life to the rightest notions and Opinions Nor did they want the highest Example Authority and Reason in this matter God himself having told them and us He is no respecter of Persons but in every Nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousness is accepted with him Act. 10. 34. And again Rom. 14. 17. The Kingdom of God is not meat and Drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost and he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to God and approved of men That is shall be justified in the day of all Divine and humane Principles Whatever his outward form or inward Opinion be Whether he eat or eat not Keep a day or keep it not So it be to the Lord to Charity and to Aedification 5. All the truest and best notions and Opinions we can have of Spiritual truth here below are to be done away when we arrive at that state above So the Apostle expresly tells us 1 Cor. 13. 9. 10. We know in part and we Prophesy in part But when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away We shall then lose all our present Notions and Opinions of Spiritual things not in a blackness of Darkness and Death violently breaking in upon and overspreading them But in the brightness of an unmixt and eternal light arising upon and comprehending them in iâ—self They shall all be blotted out not as water quenches the fire But after such a manner as the Beams of the Sun do put it out by drawing up the finer and more fiery parts into themselves They shall be put out not as a Candle is by the Extinguisher But as the darknesses and shadows of the night are swallowed up by the light of the morning Or rather as the several colours of light in the first dawning of the day are afterwards drunk up into the pure and perfect light of the encreasing day It is yet but a morning light with the most enlightned Souls here on Earth In the first breaking of the day the Light you know appears to us in a variety of colours one after another Till at last as the day comes on all those colours are changed into an unstained and pure light Such are the discoveries of Spiritual things to our understandings whilst our true day is yet but Springing All our Notions and Opinions of them are as so many colours of light growing clearer and clearer unto a Noon day brightness Now all these colours vanish Now all our mistaken dark mixt short and disproportioned notions and apprehensions break up into a light which has nothing of privation mixture imperfection or shadow in it But till then it is impossible for us to have such Notions Opinions of Spiritual truth as can admit of no change or emprovement We are here in a growing travelling state And whilst we are so motion is better then rest We can now no more stint and fix our sense of things then we can hinder and stop our own growth Or keep day out of the World when the Sun arises It is not here our reproach but our praise to be still changing our minds to be still transformed in the renewing of them that we may prove what the good and acceptable will of God is To change for emprovement to alter our minds for the better is not our inconstancy but our virtue This is only to change as all things do when they encrease nothing speaks us more rooted fixt and established then such a change Thou art not it may be of the same mind at this instant thou wert in a few daies past neither dost thou know what mind thou shalt have to morrow The spirit of man changes Opinion every moment And what one reason brings in this hour a stronger may carry out the next Nor will the good Spirit if thou art indeed acted and informed by it suffer thee to rest in thy present light and much less in thy remaining darkness Thou art not yet so knowing so good as thou shouldst be if thou canst be satisfied with thy self and thy present Notions of things Art thou not waiting for Christ to touch thine Eyes a second time Dost thou not pray for his Spirit to lead thee into all truth Can'st thou be contented to lose thy share in the riches of that glory thou art yet a stranger to Thou thinkest it may be that thou understandest all mysteries and hast all knowledge but still all thou canst attain to here below is but a little part of what is yet to come And will be done away when that which is perfect appears Why then dost thou lay so great a weight upon those Notions and Opinions which thou hadst not the other day which thou mayst lose to morrow and which are finally to be swallowed up Why should an obscure dark intricate curious unnecessary uncertain and fading Notion and Opinion be imploy'd to the prejudice of that Charity that shall never fail All our Notions and Opinions are changeable temporary transient and perishing things They pass away and confute themselves whilst we are contending for them but Love is a lasting permanent and Eternal Duty and perfection This shall remain when all our Notions and Opinions of one sort and another shall for ever cease to be Shall either sink down into their first darkness out of which they sprung Or rise up into and happily lose themselves in their Original Light 6. Let us seriously consider how mischievous the want of that moderation I am pleading for â—has all along been to Christians and to Christianity it self What depths of inward filthinesses have the differences and animosities of good men about Opinions discovered in them and
for it is our preservation in the midst of powerful lusts within and potent Enemies without If all good men could but make a shift to tollerate one another this wicked World must be bound to endure them all Could they but hold together and love one another No forreign violence could break them Goodness is stronger then Evil and therefore the good thus united and in an Association Must be too powerful for the Evil with all its Plots Conspiracies and Force What a root of mischiefs have the Divisions of good men been in all ages to themselves From hence we may derive all the Evils we feel and those also we fear When the sheep push and run heads against one another the Shepheard saies we shall have foul weather We have already seen the truth of this observation and I am affraid must feel it once again 'T is easy to presage a storm when so much ill weather appeares in the Spirits faces and actions of men God grant it may prove but a storm for from the animosities that are yet between good men and an implacableness of Spirit which is started among us we have cause to fear a Deluge These Reader are some few General considerations to impress a little upon thy mind that moderation which is thy Duty and every good mans Right how different soever his Notions and Opinions may be from thine I might now add some others which more particularly relate to our excellent Author but I have already too much exceeded the bounds of my own intentions and thy patience nor would I willingly depart from the Modesty of my first Resolution which was to do nothing in this service that might pretend to pass for a Preface to these following Discourses I therefore leave the Book itself to open thee its own unspeakable worth as thou readest it And I perswade my self when thou hast duly perused it and well observed those excellent rules by which our Author governs himself throughout these discourses That admirable temper and Spirit That pleasant and powerful tendency to holiness and spirituality that is every where to be found in them Whatever thy thoughts may be concerning some of his sentiments thou must needs have a great love for his memory There is not in the universal Nature of things a more intimate Sympathy then that of Truth and Gooodness they are really one They are for ever inseparable They differ only as the seal and the stamp Goodness being but the Impression of Truth This consideration I must confess has so far prevailed with me that I cannot defend my self from thinking there must be something of truth in all our Author has here delivered to us whilst I find there is so much goodness in it all And now Reader according to custom I should spend a great deal more of thy time in a long Apology for having already taken up so much of it But in my Opinion to excuse this matter is at once to abuse my self and thee For it was in my power not to have given thee all this trouble if for the sake at least of some Readers I had not judged it reasonable so to do and if thou thinkest otherwise it is still in thy power to escape as much of it as thou pleasest I chuse rather to take my leave of thee with this serious Request to the That thou wouldst read these Heavenly Discourses with the same Divine Love which first brought them forth from the fountain of all Loves It is not by the sagacity of our own Natural understandings but by being rooted and grounded in Love that we come to comprehend Spiritual truths That this Love may abound in thee yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment or sense that thou mayst approve things that are excellent Is the hearty prayer of Thy Well-wisher and Servant I. WHITE MAT. XVIII 3. Except ye be converted and become as little Children ye cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven IN the First Verse the Disciples of our Lord measuring the State of Things above by the Principles of Reason and the Fashion of this World make this Inquiry Who should be Greatest in the Kingdom of God as if Ambition must follow us into Heaven there also to make a Hell Our Savior would undeceive those whom He lov'd by answering not so much to their Proposals as their Principles Therefore He gives them a full Description of the Christian Mystery which is exprest in the words of my Text Except ye be Converted and become as little Children ye cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven This Description hath Three Parts 1. A Rise to a Kingdom 2. The Race towards it 3. The Royalty itself 1. The Rise to the Kingdom lyes in these words Except ye be converted The Greek word signifies a Turn or Change from the present Principles and Forms of things to another vertue and view 2. The Race to the Kingdom is thus set forth and become as little Children Diminutives are signs of Affection Delight and Dependence as that One of those little Ones that believeth on Me Mat. 18. 6. 3. The Royalty itself is magnificently describ'd Ye cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven The Kingdom of Heavn hath a Twofold Signification Sometimes it is generally taken for both States of Grace and Glory one being the Inchoation the other the Consummation Man in one being as a King Elect in the other a King Crown'd Sometimes it hath a particular sense and points out one peculiar State of Liberty and Spiritual Glory as Rom. 14. 17. The Kingdom of God consisteth not in Meats and Drinks but in Righteousness Peace and Ioy in the Holy Ghost So again 2 Pet. 1. 8 11. If these things be in you and abound a large entrance shall be made for you into the Kingdom of Heaven The Reason of the Expression in both senses is because God is both the King of Believers and their Kingdom either in Fleshly Types or in his own Spiritual Appearance These three Parts thus opened afford us three Doctrines for our Discourse Doct. 1. The first Rise to true Religion is a Conversion or Change Doct. 2. The second Course of things in Christianity is a Childhood or Sonshing Doct. 3. The third Degree in Christianity is an entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven or the Royalty begun Doct. 1. The first Rise to true Religion is a Conversion or Change This is the first Doctrine and I begin with it David ' s language makes it good Psa. 51. 13. Then will I teach transgressours thy ways and sinners shall be converted unto thee He that will pass from the dismal Depths of sin and Woe to those Heights of Strength Holiness and Sweetness in God must make his first Motion a Conversion a Change from a Descent to an Ascent from going Outward to the Circle to go Inward towards the Center of things which comprehends and casts forth all the Circles The Explication of the Point will be its fullest
of the Earth But this Soul in this Divine Principle sees God Himself with the whole Troop of the Sons of God God-like Forms ascending out of every Point of the Earth and the lowest parts of things Use. Conviction Consider with thy self after this manner Am I Chang'd If I be not I stand in the Circle of Vanity Darkness and Woe I am gone forth from my Center outward into a Waste Wilderness whither no clear Line of Light or Life stretcheth itself where are no Sparks of peace or joy which are not scattered into wild Distractions torn in pieces and devoured by Confusion Am I still wandering in this World I am already upon the very Brink and Precipice of Things Whither do I wander Whither shall I fall when I die Is there yet any thing beyond this World further from God and Goodness besides the Place of Devils There are Four Discoveries of a Chang'd or Unchang'd State 1. Discovery Have I seen a Resurrection in myself Our Conversion is made the same thing with the Resurrection of our Saviour Coloss. 3. 1. If ye be risen with Christ. When Jesus rose again He returned to that Glory which He had with God before he was in Flesh. His Resurrection was a Return not to that Life which he had in the World this was part of his Death but to that Life which he had before This among Earthly Men. So when we Turn to God we Return truly to our selves We perceive our Selves now to be our Selves and all below this to have been a Shadow of us or a Disguise upon us The Conversion of Man is call'd an Awakening Ephes. 5. 14. Awake thou that sleepest stand up from the Dead My God is a Light in which all Things are seen ever as they were from the Beginning My Jesus is a Life in which all things are the same Yesterday before the World as they shall be to Morrow and for ever My Soul Art thou awakened into the Light the Life of thy God thy Jesus If thou art what seest thou Thou seest thy true and substantial Being thy proper Person appearing thou seest all things in their first Principle in their right state thou seest every Inferiour Person which thou hast been cloth'd with and each Lower State of Things in which thou hast acted any Part as Dreams of a sleeping Man in the Night out of which he awakens the same that he was when first he lay down and they vanish as Airy Images The Gospel declares the Mystery that was hid in God from the beginning of the World Ephes. 3. 9. If you have not beheld present things things to come Heaven Glory your future State as it was in the Mystery of God from Eternity you are still buried under the Ruines of this Confused World beneath which that Mystery lies hid 2. Discovery Can I tell the Difference between Flesh and Spirit A Converted and a Regenerate Condition are thus distinguisht by Walking in Flesh or Spirit Rom. 8. 4. The Eye guides the Feet How can I walk after One and not the Other if I know not how One differs from the Other The Light shined in Darkness but the Darkness comprehended it not The Flesh is the Darkness which understands neither the Spirit nor itself The Spirit is the Light in which both are understood and discern'd Say thus to thy Heart My Heart Canst thou tell a way to possess all Things in one point in a Unity of Life Hast thou lookt on all Things at once and seen them in a Harmony of Beauty Hast thou taken in the Tunes and Motions of all Things Created and Uncreated in a Concent of Pleasures Didst thou ever yet descry a glorious Eternity in each winged Moment of Time a Bright Infiniteness in the narrow points of every dark Object Then thou knowest what the Spirit means that Spire-top of Things whither all ascend harmoniously where they meet and sit together recollected and concentred in an Unfathom'd Depth of Glorious Life From hence thou lookest down and seest all Flesh as a heap of Single Dusts Dark though falling from the midst of a bright Flame Divided though laid together He that knows no Spirit but that which breaths thorow Flesh and feeds on the Air. He that understands the highest Spirit but as a Fleshly Fancy exalted is yet Flesh condemn'd like Nebucchadnezzar to graze on the fading Field of Flesh till he know this Flesh to be that Darkness which covers all Truth and the most high Spirit to be the only Light which discovers all things and itself 3. Discovery Have I seen a Night upon this World One Day passeth not away for another to succeed except a Night come between My soul is not yet born again out of the Light of this World into the Day of Christ if she hath not gone thorow a Night a Night of Eternal Darkness upon all Earthly Contents Thou canst not look down upon Fleshly Things with a Delight from the Throne of Christ except thou hast lookt upon them as a Prospect of Horrour from the Cross of Christ. Jesus Christ threatens Jezabel and her Companions to throw her into a Bed and great Tribulation Revel 2. 22. He never comes into the Bed of Eternal Repose with Jesus Christ as his Spouse that hath not been in a Bed of afflictions and Flames with his Jezabel the Flesh. 4. Discovery Have I tasted the Sweetness of a Life within in my own Spirit Hast thou not made a Retreat into thine own Depths Hast thou not seen the Beauties that shine in this Glass Then art thou far from the Depths of the Divine Spirit and the Glories that disclose themselves in that Glass Solomon tells us Prov. 20. 27. That the Spirit of Man is the Candle of the Lord in his Bowels if the Spirit of Man within be but a Candle what then is this Sensual State without Neither Life nor Death nor Light nor Darkness but Shadows of Life and Death between both But who can think he hath receiv'd the Beams of the Sun when yet he hath not seen a Candles Light We read of a Strumpet Prov. 7. 11 12. That her Feet abide not in the house but she loves to be abroad While the Feet the Affections of our Souls are ever gadding and our eyes gazing in the broad ways of Sense while they love not to dwell in the Habitation of their own Spirits they make themselves Strumpets to every unclean Spirit I have ended the First Head of this Doctrine the Conversion or Change it self I am now to pass to the Second the Circumstances of this Change 2. Part The Circumstances of the Change These are Two 1. Circumstance A Universal Motion in all the Passions 2. Circumstance A General Alteration in Practice 1. Circumstance A Universal Motion in all the Passions These are moved at the time of our Conversion for the most part in this Threefold Order 1. Order 1. Griâ—f 2. Shame 3. Fear 2. Order 1. Hope 2. Desire 3. Rage 3.
Coming is not Natural nor the Manifestation Moral both are Supernatural and Spiritual tâ—e Drawing of the Father A Seed hath a Power or Principle which sent it forth abides in it and works thorow it It hath also an Image which grows up out of it Jesus Christ is the Seed in the Soul of Man the Father is the Power the Son is the Image in this Seed When a Corn is cast into the ground a Power goes forth from it into the Earth round about which attracts and draws it which unites and incorporates it with the Seed which sends it forth again in the Form of that Plant first in the Herb then in the Blade last in the Ear. So the Father thorow Jesus Christ diffuseth himself into the whole Soul draws it into Christ who lies there as a Seed makes it One with him who brings it forth again into his own Form and Fruit. St. James saith Jam. 1. 18. Of his own Will beg at be us by the Word of Truth The Word is the Seed of Truth Christ Jesus in us The Will of God is composed of those two forementioned A Supream Fulness a Soveraign Sweetness These powerfully and pleasantly stir up the Godhead to bring forth the creatures and to bring forth it self in the creatures These delightfully and effectually move God to propagate himself endlesly and infinitely These heats of love the delights of fruitfulness are the inward and only Motives which put on our heavenly Father to quicken his Seed in us to make it grow up by degree till it hath perfectly brought forth it self into its own form and fulness Thus St. Paul tells us Gal. 1. 16. It pleased the Father to reveal his Son in him As the Sun draws up the Plants out of their Roots and discovers them to the open Air so the Father reveals and discloseth Jesus Christ in the Soul 4. Cause The Ministry of Man to Man Heb. 1. 14. We read that Angels are made Ministring Spirits for the good of those that are to inherit Salvation So it pleaseth God often to make men as Angels to minister Spiritual things to their Brethren It is one of the Mysteries of Godliness 1 Tim. 3. 16. God manifested in the Flesh justified in the Spirit The great God is pleased by the Fleshly waies of man's doing speaking writing reading living to express and convey himself A Learned man admires it as having a Height of Wonder in it that so low so narrow so dark dead divided things as words and letters should carry into our Souls the highest Images of the divinest Life Truth and Glory This is the Infiniteness of the Godhead which brings forth itself in the greatest Variâ—ty of Shapes yet still keeps the Unity preserves it self entire and full in every one Thus the Divine Nature imprints it self upon the thoughts of Earthly man as scattered Dust and by the Motions of this Dust in words implants it self by one Man upon the Soul of another There is a Three-fold Ministry of Man by which God works in the Conversion of men 1. Elevation of the heart in Prayer to God 2. Exhortation by words to men 3. Example of life before men 1. Elevation of the heart in Prayer to God for men St. Paul describes Prayer Rom. 8. 27. God heareth His Spirit for it makes intercessions in us according to his will Prayer is the Conception of the Soul when it hath taken in from Heaven the Spirit in the Form of some Divine Blessing Then it grows big with this Blessing it travels with it it labours to raise it self into God that by the clearness of his Light by the fulness of his Life it may bring it forth to perfection A Spiritual man is like Abraham who had in himself that Seed in which all the Nations of the Earth were to be blessed He hath conceived with a Seed of Blessedness to all Creatures Therefore as Paul travelled in birth with the Galatians till Christ was formed in them so doth a good man travel in birth by Prayer having many Pangs and Throws in the Spirit till this Blessedness be formed in each Soul St. Paul tells the Corinthians 1 Cor. 3. 22. All things are yours c. A Heavenly Spirit is an Universal Father it lookâ— upon all Creatures as its own Off-spring or Bowels As Job sacrificed constantly for his Children while they were feasting in their course So is this Spirit praying for the Souls of men while they are playing away themselves in Vanity This is the First Ministry 2. Exhortation by words to men David promiseth and prophesieth Psal. 51. 13. I will teach transgressâ—urs thy ways and Sinners shall be converted unto thee Before in the former verse he had prayed Restore thy Ioy and establish thy free Spirit in me Then he adds I will teach transgressours thy ways the ways of thy Love and Wisdom with man Sinners shall be converted unto thee that is by the report of thy sweet Contrivances upon me and Compassions towards me When the Heart feels the Waters of Divine Life and Joy bubling up warm from the bosom of the Godhead then the Tongue becomes the Pen of a ready Writer labouring to imprint the Form of the same Life and Joys upon other hearts also If you will have me weep when you speak weep your self you that speak said a Wise man When a man utters those heavenly Loves Truths Delights of Jesus Christ in which his own Soul lies melting and bathing her self while he reports them Then he often hath his Tongue made the Quill of the Godhead by which he toucheth other Souls and makes the same Musick upon them David call his Tongue his Glory because by it he displayed that Glory of God which was treasured up in his heart to the view of many Hearts St. Paul tells us that God hath chosen the Foolishness of Preaching to make it His Power unto Salvation God sends down the highest Glory into inferiour Forms in which they descend by degrees then in the lowest they become a Seed out of which they grow and rise again by degrees to their first Height So the Divinity puts its self into our Saviour then into our Hearts then into our Tongues so into Words hovering in the Air thus low it is become Now by Words as a Seed it is cast into the Ear of another so it passeth into the Heart where it springeth up into the Fairness of Christ and from that into the Fulness of God 3. Example of Life before Men. St. Paul tells the Saints Philip. 2. 15. They should be blameless and harmless in the midst of a crooked generation in which they shine as Light When one Candle is lighted we light many by that When God hath kindled the Life of his Glory in one man's Heart he often enlightens many by the Flame of that spread thorow his Conversation Philosophers tell us that every thing hath Beams by which it manifests and multiplies itself Sure nothing hath so piercing
from God Now being brought under the Law thou art near to Him When thou shalt be brought up into the Light of the Gospel thou wilt see thy self in Him 4. Priviledge Peculiar Worship The Covenants the giving of the Law The Service of God pertained to the Israelites Rom. 9. 3. Thou art an Israelite a Kinsman of Christ and all the Saints nay a Brother according to the Flesh if thou hast the Work of the Law upon thy Heart The Covenant nay both Covenants in the Letter in the Outward Dispensation and Administration belong to thee Thou hast a Right to all the Ordinances and to every Instituted Service of God The Promises in the Proposal of them concern thee in the First Place Go then to the Sacraments Pray Read the Word Hearken to the Promises whatever thy Troubles or Terrours be These are appointed for thee to keep to Comfort to carry thee on till Christ be revealed in thee 5. Priviledge The Pledge and Type of Spiritual and Eternal things Rom. 9. 4. The Promises The Fathers Christ according to the Flesh. When thou feelest the Bondage of the Law to lie heaviest upon thee thou hast this to comfort thy self with All the Saints of old in whose Loyns the Life and Heirs of all Grace and Glory lay lived in this State and were subject to the Law even until death Jesus Christ Himself was born of Legal Parents and made under the Law Besides The Law is a Fleshly Image of all the Joys of the Gospel and the Spirit and Heaven The Law holds them forth all not in the Type or Image only but in the Prophecy of them as being certainly to come Moses and the Prophets go together and Moses himself is One of the Chief of the Prophets As Christ according to the Flesh was an Israelite so the Law is the Beauty and Glory of Christ in the Flesh testifying of itself and its own coming in the Spirit Sit down then under thy Fig-tree under the Shadow of the Law with good Nathaniel till thy Vine be grown up There look on Him who seeth thee Behold that Glory which looks forth in the Law as in a Fleshly Image of itself Feed thy self with the Expectations of his Shining out whom this Image prophesies of to thee When he discovers himself thou shalt know that He was in Covenant and Communion with thee even when thou wert under the Fig-tree 6. Priviledge You may have a Precious Seed in you While you are Legal you are in Bondage to many Fears and Terrours You weep for you say you can discover nothing of Christ in you It is true the Seed is not come up yet but it may be Sown You come not Rejoycing and bearing your Sheafs with you yet you may be those who go forth weeping and carrying your Precious Seed with you When Darkness would drive you to Despair then take to your selves the words of St. Paul Gal. 3. 23. Before Faith that is the Revelation of Christ in my Flesh I am kept under the Law under Terrours and Rigours Shut up in Darkness and Fear from all Comforts or Confidence unto the Faith that Appearance of Christ which shall be revealed but now is hid as a Seed only in me Though thou canst not yet with good old Simeon sing over Jesus Christ in thine Arms a Song of Peace and Rest to thy Soul yet thou mayst with Mary have him in thy Womb. This Burthen which thou bearest and goest with so heavily may be the Burthen of the Lord the Immortal Word in thee These Pangs which thou feelest may be not to the Death of thy Soul but the Birth of a Son a Saviour whose coming forth shall make thee to forget all thy Sorrows and Rejoyce because a Son is born unto thee by which Birth thou art no more a Servant but a Son I have now done speaking of the Servile and come to the Son-like State in Religion 2. The Son-like State This is known by a Four-fold Property 1. Love 2. Life 3. Spirituality 4. Resignation 1. Property Love I shall shew this in two places of Scripture 1. Scripture Galat. 4. 6. Because ye are Sons he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father St. Paul in these words toucheth four Things which will much open this Point and this Particular 1. The Sonship of a Saint 2. The Concealment of this Sonship 3. The Discovery of it 4. The Effect of this Discovery 1. The Sonship of a Saint This is the Union of a Saint in one Spirit with him who is the only begotten Son of the Father Jesus Christ. It is the Fellowship of the Person of a Saint in one Life one Image with the Person of his blessed Saviour The Apostle unites these two our being Sons and our having the Spirit of his Son And that which St. Paul in this place calls The Spirit of His Son he calls the Spirit of Adoption Rom. 8. 15. That Spirit which is the Spirit of all the Sons of God 2. The Concealment of this Sonship The coming of the Spirit into our Souls doth not make us Sons but manifests us to be such We are First Sons and then the Spirit of his Son is sent forth into our Spirits So we read plainly Because ye are Sons he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your Hearts While we live in sin and slavery we are in truth Sons though we be as Princes in disguise Yet ever God retains in himself the Root and Image of our Persons as of Sons So our State of Sonship is twice hid once in the Secret of divine Glory again under the Shadow of our Flesh. 3. The Discovery of this Sonship This is by the sending of the Spirit into our Hearts This Spirit is manifold Ephes. 4. 3. Keeping the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace Where the Unity is kept by a Bond there a Multiplicity is clearly signified 1 Cor. 12. 13. We are all baptized by one Spirit into one Body Christ and his Saints are there spoken of All these together are one Body of Divinity and Glory Each particular Saint is a Member of this Glory a Son or Child of this Divinity Each one hath the same Spirit which comprehends all the Persons of our Saviour and his Brethren God in his own time sends down this Spirit upon every one of his Sons When it comes it discovereth in itself thy Saviours Person and thine in one Light Life and Form in one Relation to God as being both Sons The Spirit shining forth in thy Spirit shews itself at once One with God and One with Thee So it becomes both the Witness and the Evidence of thy Relation to God as of a Son to a Father Therefore St. Paul teacheth us Rom. 8. 16. The Spirit beareth witness with our Spirits that we are the Sons of God The Spirit is the Brightness of the Godhead which as it descends into our bosoms opens the Godhead to
if thou hadst not the peace of God in these these could be no Blessing thy Soul with them would not thrive it would be but as Pharoah's lean Kine that devoured the fat ones and were still as lean All thy notions and Mysteries would be but a tinkling noise an empty sound vanishing without any profit or lasting pleasure But Herbs the lowest administrations the darkest discoveries of Christ together with peace is a Feast of fat things and Wine upon the Lees which though it have not so clear manifestations yet may have as sweet and strong consolations Obj. But now some good Soul may cry out Alass this shuts me quite out of the Kingdom of God by this I have nothing of the Glory of God or of His Grace in me or of his Blessing going along with me for I have no peace My Tears are my Drink Day and Night Ans. Thou art no good Judge in this cause For thou mayst be deceived two ways and this is the Two-fold Answer which thou art to make to thine own Soul 1. The Kingdom and the Peace of God may both be grown up to a good degree in thee though thou discern them not 2. The Kingdom and the Peace of God may be sown though they be not grown up in thy Soul Ans. 1. First the Kingdom and the Peace of God may be grown up to a good degree in thy Soul though thou discern them not Mar. 4. 27. The Kingdom of God is compared to Corn which while a man Sleeps and Rises Night and Day Spring and Grows up he knows not how The Image and Peace of the Lord Jesus may be springing and well sprung up in thy Spirit while thou sleepest in the Darkness of some Temptation and hast no sense at all of this Spring and Growth though it be continual and flourishing within thee This is hard to believe or understand how it should be Yet thus the Lord tells thee that his Kingdom which is Peace puts forth itself in the Ground of thine Heart and prospers and grows a tall plant there while thou hast no sense of it but sleepest though thou knowest not how Our Saviour distinguisheth this growth of the Kingdom of God in the Soul into a Three-fâ—ld State v. 28. The Earth bringeth forth fruit of herself First the blade then the Ear after that the full Corn in the Ear. The Earth is the Lord Jesus in his Earthly or Fleshly Image as he is the Ground out of which we all Spring forth in our First State or Image He in us of Himself sends forth and shoots up his Kingdom naturally in our Souls as Trees set or planted in Him The full Corn in the Ear the Ear the Blade signify a Three-fold Evangelical State of a Saint on Earth in the Body The First is the Royal or Kingly State of which I am now speaking The other Two are distinct degrees of the State of Sonship or Child hood as it is different from the State of a Servant which hath the Kingdom of God only Sown not yet grown up in him 1. First is the full Corn in the Ear. This is the Royal State in which the Mysteries of the Gospel are displaid the Spiritual Person of the Lord Jesus in all his Proportions is form'd and puts forth himself in the Soul with a fulness a fulness of Spiritual Light Peace Strength and joy Yet all this clearness and fulness is under a vail in the Husk still of Flesh. It is the full Corn in the Ear not thresh't out by Death and winnow'd by a Resurrection but still standing in this World Thou mayst have this State in thee and yet not see the Corn for the Husk but mistake and mis-interpret Christ in thee because thou seest the Flesh still and feelest thy self shaken with Winds and beaten with Storms as being still in the open Field of this world 2. The Second State is the Ear. Thou mayst have the Blessing Grace and Glory of the Lord Jesus running up in thy Spirit to a good height with great store of Sap thou mayst be now near to a kind of perfection in Spirituality Yet all this may be in a form of Darkness Emptiness and Confusion Take heed of judging the State in which thou art the power and vertue in thee by the appearance For so doing thou mayst call Light Darkness because it shines in the Dark Be not like a foolish Husbandman that should look upon his Corn in the Field when it were new Eared and should complain that all his hopes were cast away that he had Straw or Grass instead of Wheat because he yet sees not the Corn formed in the Ear. 3. The Third State is the Blade Do not deny the Kingdom of God with the Peace thereof to be come up in thee because thou canst not discern it It may be truly come up in thee but perhaps 't is yet in the Blade in tender weak low appearances hardly shewing itself above the Clâ—ds of the plowed Earth the trouble of thy broken heart hardly distinguish't from weeds the workings of the Flesh in thee Now take this Three-fold Caution 1. Caut. First take heed of over-seeing or undervaluing the full Corn because it still in the Ear or Husk Do not cast away from your self the Praise of Christ and Joy of Spirit which belong to a strong and reigning Christian because you have Strong and raging Temptations as being still in the Flesh. 2. Caut. Secondly Refuse not to acknowledge Jesus Christ in the Ear because you have not yet the full Corn. 3. Caut. Thirdly Deny not Jesus Christ to have appeared in you because he is as yet only in the Blade or tender Herb. Thus I have discours'd upon the First Answer to a Doubting Soul Ans. 2. The Second Answer is this The Kingdom and Peace of God may be sown though they be not grown up in thy Soul You must distinguish between the Devil's Madmen and God's Mourners 1. The Devil's Madmen are such as throw abroad Swords and Fire-brands in the midst of their own Spirits and say Are we not in Jest They toss Vanity up and down in their Souls and Lives they brandish and blaze their Pride Passion and Lusts. These are their Peace and Kingdom their Pleasures and Glories But they have no sense of the Peace of God and his Kingdom They understand not how they drive these far from their Souls and kindle the Fire of Hell-torments in their Hearts while they roul themselves in carnal security and Fleshly Pleasures Against these this use is directed and the Terrours of God are discovered 2. But Secondly there are God's Mourners holy Souls which can take no Joy in any Worldly thing because they have no sense of the Peace of God in their Spirits These good Hearts are cloth'd with a Garment of Heaviness but that Garment is as a vail only upon the Beauty of Jesus Christ which is of a Truth in their Hearts though as yet it be hid from
thou hast Sorrow breaking thee by the Oppression of present Evils thou hast Fear pursuing thee with the expectation of more Evils yet to come thou hast thy Desires carried forth uncessantly and violently toward those Objects which cannot satisfy but divide disappoint and distract them making them to labour under a hard Bondage to work in the Fire and feed on the Wind. But when the Day of the Lord the Day of the Spirit comes then the Soul is in Covenant with all things she hath all Evils subdued to her so her Passionate part is Satisfied and calm she hath all good things freely to enjoy so her Desires are at rest in the bosom of their proper Objects thus the whole Soul hath Peace all her Faculties acquiesce in their several Perfections all her Powers move with a full Complacency in their several Operations Thus that is made good which is prophesied in another place Es. 32. 17. The work of Righteousness shall be Peace and the Effect of Righteousness Quietness and Assurance for ever When thou hast the Lord Jesus in the Spirit then thou hast Righteousness brought forth to victory in thee For all things are then gathered up into One Body or Fulness of Divine Glory in thy Soul Now thou hast Peace with Quietness and Assurance for ever This is the Satisfactory Rest when no Passion hath any thing to disturb it no Desire wants any thing to distract it But all is quiet in the Soul for present and assured to Eternity This God doth when he brings us into his Kingdom which is the Unity of the Spirit Thus much for the Second Property of the Kingdom of God which is Peace in the Two Parts of it Silence and Satisfaction Application Use. 1 Direction If you would have Peace understand and distinguish rightly the Grounds of your trouble As they are Three so you shall know them by their several ways of working 1 Ground The Spirit of Wrath from God hath its way of Working in the Soul peculiar to itself It makes present Impressions of Trouble and Terrour But it doth it with an Absoluteness an Arbitrariness laying no Premises drawing no Conclusions This was the great Dispute between Job and his Friends Job complained that God set a Watch over him a Spirit of trouble that should suffer him to take no Rest no way on no side that He scar'd him with Visions and frighted him with Dreams God appointed a Spirit over him which fill'd him sleeping and waking with dreadful Appearances Job 7. 12. 14. Jobs Friends charge him to have Iniquity in his Hand Job 11. 14. And Hypocrisy in his Heart Job 8. 13. otherwise say they Thou shouldst have prosper'd still thy hopes should not thus have perished So they laid Premises to the Wrath of God which fell upon Job On the other side Job maintains the Vanity of this Life where all things fall alike to all the Absoluteness of God who deals alike with all at Pleasure the Slightness and Shadowiness of Man in this Fleshly State where God alike sweeps away the Lives and Glories of all sorts of men as Shadows The Excellency of Afflictions in the Saints the Propriety of this State of things which is properly subject to the Principalities and Powers of Darkness Job 9. 22. 23. 24. He destroyeth the Perfect and the Wicked None therefore can say that any Sufferings are a Sign of a Reprobate Man or of Hatred in God If the Scourge slay suddenly he will laugh at the Tryal of the Innocent God will laugh at the miseries of a Good man as being but a Melancholy Dream when the Man is asleep which wakes him and he finds himself well in Glory The Earth is given into the Hand of the Wicked and hath covered the face of the Judges of it It is improper to expect any thing right in this State which is the Season for Darkness and the time of the Reign of those Spirits which are the Powers of Darkness under whom the good Angels are vailed and imprisoned Thus Job shews his Friends how they plead deceitfully for God And Job hath this Testimony given him by God that his Friends had not spoken right things of God as he had done Job would grant that he had sinn'd But the Lord could forgive him all his Sins and he knew His Redeemer liv'd his Record was on High He would never grant that his Sufferings were any Argument of his Sinfulness or want of Sincerity in him Jeremy complains Lamen 3. 6. He hath set me in dark places as they that be dead of old The Spirit of Wrath from God can make itself a Prison of Darkness to thee depriving thee of all the Sweet Comfortable Lightsom Appearances of things leaving thee only Shady Frightful Empty Melancholy Shapes hovering about thee as they that are Dead This Spirit can keep thee in this Darkness that thou shalt find no way out of it by Friends Ordinances Prayers Endeavours of thy Spirit within thee This Spirit can bind thee fast up in itself sit heavy upon thee sink thee still lower as a Chain So he goes on complaining v. 7. He hath bedg'd me about he hath made my Chain heavy But the Spirit of Wrath from God never draws forth any uncomfortable Conclusions for Eternity No when such thoughts as these arise I am cast away for ever I shall be eternally damn'd in Hell These thoughts are not from the Spirit of God but from some other Spirit And so Jeremy brings them in v. 18. I said my Hope and my Strength is perished from the Lord. It is not He the Lord said though he were in His Wrath but I said Thus we see how we may know when the Spirit of Wrath from God is the Ground of our Inward Trouble There is a Four-fold Remedy against this Trouble 1. Remedy Resignation Say in the midst of this Darkness and Fear It is the Lord let him do whatsoever pleaseth him I am in His arms these are His ways with me Can the same Fountain bring forth Bitter and Sweet Waters Be not deceived be not disturbed O my Soul but leave thy self with God as a Faithful Creator let him make what He will of thee The Word of the Lord every Appearance in which God comes forth unto thee is good Fear not to receive him and to sit down though it be in Darkness for then thou sittest under his Shadow Only neither take from nor add to his Words or Appearances in thee by the Suggestions of any other Spirit 2. Remedy Retirement Withdraw from the Fleshly Man together with this Pillar of Clouds and Fire which sits upon that Draw thy Spirit up to the Unchangeable Spirit of Glory and the State of thy Spiritual Man in that Glory So did Job My Record is on High Appeal from that Testimony or Discovery which God gives of Himself below in thy Earthly Man to that Testimony or Discovery which God gives of thee above in the Simplicity and Nakedness of His Divine
what all this means by another a plainer Parable John 12. 24. If the Corn dye not it abides alone But if it dye it brings forth much fruit The â—lâ—shly Appearances of Christ are the Talents un-multiplyed the Corn abiding alone While they so continue they are solitary melancholy bearing little fruit of Glory to God or Joy to the Soul But then the Soul casts these Talents into the Bank then she sows this Corn when she resigns them to God when she crucifies them and dies to them by the power of the Death of the Lord Jesus in her Now the Soul hath them within her rising again in the Spirit after a Spiritual manner Now she receives them again with an increase of Holiness Peace and Joy Now the Lord Jesus saith to the Soul Well done good and faithful Servant thou hast been faithful in a few things in poor low and dark manifâ—sâ—ations Thou hast submitted them to my will and yielded them up to the power of my Death I therefore will make thee ruler over many Thou shalt no more be subject to low and single Appearances Thou shalt reign in the power plenty and variety of more Glorious Manifestaâ—ions Enter thou into these high and Spiritual Discoveries of God in which thy Lord and Saviour now enjoys Himself So the Kingdom and Ioy of the Lord shall be thy Kingdom and Ioy. Application Use. 1. Examination There is nothing of more concernment to us than to distinguish and discern aright our Joys Sensual and carnal Joys are apt to make us sensual and fleshly ignorant and brutish as the Beasts Delusive Joys make our Souls as Devils in the form of Angels of Light Spiritual Joys when they are truly such make us most like to God The Delights of Nature and sense are indifferent things lawful if they be lawfully used They are therefore to be taken with much moderation and caution as the Wine that St. Paul speaks of to Timothy Drink not alwaies Water but drink a little Wine for thy healths sake Delusions and false Raptures of Spirit are a sweet Poyson which are taken in greedily and kill so much the more speedily The Soul is naked open free simple in her joys she mingles herself inwardly and deeply with the Spirit of her joys As Herod offered to the half of his Kingdom to Herâ—dias when she pleased him with dancing before him It is then a thing of great moment to understand the nature of our Joys that we may know when to admit and to reject them How and to what height to cherish or check them I will propound Four Tryals of our Joy 1. Tryal The First Tryal is this Spiritual Joys ever spring from a Spiritual sense of the Love of God towards us Rom. 5. St. Paul speaks of his Joy v. 5. Rejoycing in the hope of the Glory of God He goes on discoursing of the growth strength effects of this Joy Then v. 5. He shews you the Ground of his Joy The Love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost that he hath given us Spiritual Joys can give an account and a reason of themselves There are Three things which go to make up the Reason of Spiritual Joy when it is Right 1. The Love of God not any Loveliness of our own or the Sweetness of any Creature 2. The Discovery of this Love in an open manifest way with a Fulness and Clearness like a Liquor that is poured forth and spread abroad 3. The Holy Ghost making this Discovery and evidencing it by his own presence and power in the Soul This is the Reason which Spiritual Rejoycings and Gloryings give of themselves The Love of God shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost which he hath given us Are your Joys ignorant sudden and violent such as spring from no appearing cause and can give no account of themselves Whence do your Joys arise from a Sense of the Love of God or from a Reflection upon your Selves upon any thing of or in the Creature Whence have you your Sense of the Love of God Is it wrought upon you by Fancy by the strength and frequency of Imagination or by the Persuasions of your own Souls or by the Reasonings of your own Hearts consulting with themselves and with the Letter of the Scriptures without the Holy Ghost by any of the Words or ways of mans Wisdom or Power without you or within you If your Joys be such as these you have reason to suspect and fear them least they be from the Father of Lies and not from the Father of Lights from the Fountain of bitterness and enmity not of sweetnes and Love 2. Tryal The Second Tryal of your Joy is the Effect of it Spiritual Joys increase Spiritual Strength in the Soul as they increase themselves Nehem. 8. 10. Go your ways saith Nehemiah to the People Eat the Fat and Drink the Sweet and send portions to them for whom nothing is prepared For this day is holy to the Lord. Be ye not sorry for the Ioy of the Lord is your Strength Thus the Lord Iesus speaks to the Soul in the Ministry of the Gospel Go your ways Feed upon the Fat of my Glory Drink the Sweet of my Love Sond forth Portious and Manifestations of this Glory and Love to them who have nothing of it yet prepared and set forth in their own Spirits This day is holy to me in it you are to live altogether to me and in the Light of my Appearances Then let not your Hearts be heavy nor your countenances sad For my Ioy shall not weaken or betray you My Ioy shall be a Presâ—rvative against Corruptions a Strength against Temptation the Power of a new life carrying you up on high into further Communion with God and Conformity to him There is a Threefold Joy that takes to itself often the name of being Spiritual 1. A Joy flowing from our natural temper and Complexion from sparklings of Blood or Flashings of melancholy is many times mistaken for a Spiritual Joy But this Joy dissolves it makes the Soul airy light and loose it exposeth the Soul to Vanity and Sin 2. A Iâ—y brought forth by an Evil Spirit of Delusion carries the Appearance of a Spiritual Joy This swells the Soul makes it vain-glorious confident secure in itself In this State the Soul easily falis into Temptation â—asily falls in the Temptation 3. Spiritual Joy truly so called This Knits the Union between Christ and the Soul more close and strong It gathers up the Soul more fully into the Spirit of the Lord Jesus St. John saith He that dwells in Love dwells in God It is as true He that dwells in Spiritual Joys dwells of a Truth in the Lord Jesus Vanity Lust Passion Pride come to the Soul in other Joys and find her fittest for them But when they come to the Soul in her Spiritual Joy so far as she is in that Joy they find nothing in her nothing to comply with
or the Creatures with that which is Gods He will tear more of it away and leave thee still more Broken and Naked Let thy Heart go out of all Things into God make Him thy Delight Alone and He will give thee All thy Desires These are are the Motives to persuade you to the First Rule to make God in the Singleness of his own Person your Joy Obj. But now some one may say Shall we so give our selves to look up to God in Contemplation as never to look down upon our own Conversation Shall we consider God only and take no Care of our Selves Shall we satisfy our Selves to think that God is most Holy and most Excellent though we in the mean time be never so Sinful and Vile Is not this like Him who gazed upon the Stars and fell into the Ditch Ans. While we thus Object we err not knowing the Power of God nor the Way of the Spirit of Man And this is my Two-fold Answer the First from the Power of God the Second from the Spirit of Man 1. Ans. From the Power of God The Light of God is the Light of Life as Jesus Christ calls it It is no Dead Light it works Transplanting the Soul into the same Principle Transforming the Soul into the same Image with itself As the Beams of the Sun have a Heat and Influence going along with their Light so have the Appearances of God to the Soul a Fire in them which baptizeth it The Discoveries of God carry the Spirit of God along with them by which those Excellencies of God are and Act wheresoever they Appear according to the Manner and Measure of their Appearance 2 Cor. 3. 18. Beholding the Glory of the Lord we are changed into the Likeness of the same Image even as by the Working of the same Spirit To know thee is Eternal Life saith Iesus Christ to his Father John 17. 3. Spiritual Changes are made in Spiritual Contemplations The Knowledge of God is the Life of God in the Soul which first brings forth itself in the Flower and then in the Fruit. It was said under the Law No man can see God and live that is in or to himself But the Gospel saith No man can see me and lie dead in Sin or Flesh 1 John 2. 4. He that saith I know Him and keepeth not his Commandments is a Liar Look unto me and be ye saved saith God in the Prophet Isa. 45. 22. Sanctification and Salvation Holiness and Ioy come down upon us when we look up to God 2. Ans. From the Spirit of Man What is it Draws Man on to any Course Is it not some Image set up before the Eyes of His mind What is it which Drives the Soul swiftly forward in any way Is it not the Delight which it feels and enjoys 1. Our Saviour tells thee Mat. 6. 22. The Light of the Body is the Eye if thine Eye be Single thy whole Body shall be full of Light Such as the Image is Which is in the Eye such is the whole Man If the Eye takes in One Pure Simple Image of Him who is One who alone is Good then is the Eye Single for it becomes One with this Image Then is the whole Body Light For every Member is formed and moved according to that Image But if the Eye be Evil taking in the Double the Divided Image of any Creature then the whole Body is Dark it is Uncertain Confused Distracted in all its Members and Motions This is the Misery of Men that their Light is Darkness They have no other Images of Things before their Eyes no Appearances of God in their Understandings beside those of this World and the Creature This fills their Life with all manner of Disorder It were Happy for us that we were always in the Contemplations of God that we had Him alone in all our Thoughts so should the Eye of our Soul be Single and we should be ever carryed on towards that Single Supream Good according to Him as Children of Light The Eye wherever it is is the Highest Image and Representative the Immediate Production Habitation and Iâ—let of the Superiour Principle or Power As the Appearance is in the Eye so are the Actings and Out-goings thorow the whole Body The same Word in Hebrew signifies the Eye and a Fountain The Eye and the Heart are the same Thing in Spirituals having only this different Notion the Heart is as the Principle in the Image the Eye as the Image in the Principle the Heart as the Unity in the Variety the Eye as the Variety in the Unity the Heart as the Father in the Son the Eye as the Son which hath the Father in the Trinity But to return thus you see that it is the Image which we have in our Minds which draws us to Good or Evil. 2. It is Delight which drives us This is the Oyl to the Wheels of our Soul The Ioy of the Lord is your Strength Where your Treasure there will your Hearts be saith our Blessed Lord Mat. 6. 21. That is a Mans Treasure in which he hath Joy O that we had less Joy in the Creatures and more in the Creator then would our Treasure and Hearts be in Heaven Cant. 1. 3. The Spouse saith to Jesus Christ Thy Name is as an Ointment poured forth therefore do the Virgins love thee See the Kindly the Spiritual Way of the Lord with that Soul which he espouseth to Himself 1. He poureth forth his Name the Discovery of his Person and Excellencies in the Soul He filleth the Eye of the Soul the understanding of Man with the Contemplation of His Riches and Glories 2. This Name thus poured out becomes as an Ointment in the Soul It perfumes the Spirit It spreads a Strong Delicate Sweetness and Delight thorow the Heart and Affections 3. This Perfume of Delight makes the Soul in Love with Jesus Christ makes her full of Longings after him of Breathings and Cries to be taken up into Communion with Him and made more Conformable to Him Thus as the Contemplations of God draw the Soul so a Complacency and Joy in God drive her on to Believe Love Obey And this is according to the Natural Way of the Spirit of Man The Object informs the Understanding the Understanding moves the Will and Affections these put the Whole Man into Action O then fear not any Danger in Delighting your selves in the Excellencies of God as he is Naked in himself If you be not Good this Joy will make you Such If you be Good this Joy will make you Better So much for this Objection and the First Rule for the Removal of the Second Mistake by which we are apt to look into our Selves for the Ground of our Joy 2. Rule Take the Rise of your Ioy from Iesus Christ not as he Communicates Himself to you but as he Comprehends you in Himself St. Paul expresseth this Distinction and Rule in the Life in his own Example
to the capacity of this so is the capacity of the Will and Affections of the whole Soul of Man The Love of Christ is too strong too great for them all All the Powers of Man are here overcome They cannot take it in Let ' them then cast themselves into this depth of Sweetness and say Because we cannot take thee into us do thou take us into thee 2. Spring Beauty This is the second ground of Joy in the Person of God Hâ—s Beauty David speaks of this Psa. 27. 4. One thing have I desired of the Lord that will I seek after that I may dwell in the House of the Lord all the daies of my life to behold the Beauty of the Lord and to enquire in his Temple Three things are remarkable in these words concerning the Beauty of the Divine Nature 1. David was a King a King in the East where the Pomp and Glory of Courts excelled that of these Western parts of the world as much as Courts here ouâ—shâ—ne the Countrey Yet David could have for ever left his Court for the Temple and the Glories of that for a sight of those Beauties which are in the face of God 2. David was a Husband and a Father he was sweet enough in both Relations an Affectionate Husband a Tender Father Yet David could have been content never to have seen Wife or Children more so he might have seen continually the Beauty of God 3. The Soul of man hath a Seminal Infiniteness by which her desires grow endlesly She therefore is delighted most with those things which least bound her which still draw forth fresh desires by opening fresh delights The Spirit of Man loves that best which makes the utmost Satisfaction an Engagement upon a farther pursuit Such is the Beauty of God David prays that he may be in the Temple to behold it and to be searching still The Loveliness of the God-Head actuates that Seminal Infiniteneâ—s in the Soul giving her the sweetest rest by suffering her never to rest from fresh Enquiries in her fullest Discoveries There are Two things in the Beauty of God which will make thee glad at all times if thou turn thine Eye towards them 1. The Beauty of God drowns all other Beauties Luk. 5. 39. Our Saviour tells us No man having drunk old Wine straightway desireth new for he saith the old is better If thou once drink the old Wine of Eternal Beauties in the face of Jesus Christ thou canst not miss or desire the new Wine of any Creature Loveliness while the relish of that Beauty is upon thy Spirit For thou wilt say The Loveliness of my Saviour is far lovelier and all other Loveliness is not lovely compared with this which so much excels it 2. The Beauty of God draws all other Beauties into itself Elibu saith Ioâ— 34. 14 15. If he set his heart upon man if he gather unto himself his Spirit and his Breath All Flesh shall perish together and man shall turn again to dust All Creatures are moulded out of Darkness as out of Dust. The Beauty of each Creature is a Spirit or Blast from God shining upon this darkness which makes thee different Flesh of all kinds As the Sun-beams put out the fire by drawing up the finer fiery parts into themselves So God sets his face on man draws in the Spirit of Loveliness to that face of Loveliness in himself Then the fleshly form fades and the Dust remains alone Keep thine Eye upon this Loveliness in the Person of thy Saviour So thou shalt never mourn for the loss of any lovely thing which was as the Light of thine Eyes to thee For thou shalt meet with every lovely thing with every relish of Beauty in this Beauty as a man meets with the taste of the Sugar in the Wine into which it was melted and dissolv'd 3. Spring Power No man can ever want Matter of Rejoycing in any Case that understands and considers the Power of God Our Saviour said to the Sâ—â—dduces that denied the Resurrection Ye err not knowing the Scriptures and the Power of God If you err and exceed in Grief at any time it is because ye know not the Power of God For if ye did ye would see there the Resurrection and Immortality of all your Desires Hopes and Joys When our Saviour was entring into the blackest Cloud of sufferings that ever came upon any Creature He comforted himself in the Power of God Mark 14. 36. Abba Father all things are possible to thee With this he comforts his Disciples in that great matter of their Salvation Matth. 19. 26. With men this is Impossible but with God all things are Possible The Power of God can do Three Things 1. It can change One contrary into Another and make them to Embrace each other 2. It can call back time that is past 3. It can give a Being to Things that have been and have ceased to be any more 1. The Power of God can change One contrary into Another and make them both to Embrace each other Psal. 139. 11 12. If I say the Darkness shall cover me even the Night shall be light about me When thy Soul saith the Darkness of this Affliction will over-whelm me and quite swallow me up then can the Power of God make that Night of Affliction to be a Light of Comfort and Joy round about thee Yea the Darkness hideth not from thee saith David to God but the Night shineth as the Day No Darkness no Mid-night of Sorrow can hide or lock up itself or a Soul from the Power and Glory of God These will dwell together with the deepest darkness and the blackest night These can make themselves One with them and so make them to shine equal with the cheerfullest day of Prosperity The Power of God can pierce into the thickest Cloud of Grief It can bring in thither all the Love Excellency Delight of the God-Head It can make the Darkness of Grief a bright Light to discover all these and lay them open to the view of your Spirits David goeth on The Darkness and the Light are both alike to thee O Wonderful Union of Contraries O Unsearchable Power O Powerful Matter of universal Joy God is the onely Truth and the Measure of Truth Darkness and Light are both alike to him who is the first and last As Light holds forth Darkness and makes Manifest all Excellencies in itself So Darkness holds forth Light and is a manifestation of all Glories an Image of all Images of Beauty and Pleasure before God Light hath its own proper Appearance and is seen by God in its own distinct Shape as it is in itself Yet in the seeing of it all Things are seen So doth Darkness appear before God in its darkest and rightest Form and all Lights of Comforts Holiness Truth appear together with it in the same Appearance Blessed are they that abide in God or are like to God For no Darkness hideth any Joy from them
Wherever there is any Subject to be wrought upon or to receive the work God works all in that Subject Wherever there is any Effect to be wrought God works all in that Effect Not an Angel or Bird flies or falls not a Thought a Hair a Dust moves but as he moves in it and moves it 3. The Pattern of these Workings God worketh all Things according to Counsel Counsel and Wisdom are both the same Thing This is the Glory of God and the Happiness of the Creature that nothing â—omes to pass which is not the Work of God and nothing is wrought by God which is not a Work of Wisdom Philosophers and the Scriptures agree in setting forth the excellent Nature of Wisdom by a Two-fold Description of it 1. Description Wisdom is Knowledge with a Head Knowledge is the Image of Things The Golden Head of this Image is the Heavenly Image of God in the Person of our Lord Jesus Colos. 2. 18. 19. St. Paul calls the Study of the Nature of Angels not Wisdom but Folly and Vanity a vain Puffing up of the Fleshly Mind why Is not this a High and Excellent Knowledge Yes But now it was vanity not Wisdom a vain Swelling not a Substantial Fulness and Greatness of Spirit in those of whom the Apostle speaks Because they held not the Head God then who works all things in Counsel and true Wisdom holds the Head in all His Workings that is whatever he brings forth He brings it forth in the Divine Appearance of his Son he brings forth the Divine Appearance of his Son upon it as the Head Wisdom saith of God and herself Prov. 1. 27 29 30. When he prepared the Heavens I was there when He appointed the Foundations of the Earth Then I was by Him as his Delight This may be as truly spoken of every Passage of thy Life of the least Accident that concerns thy Person For the same God in the same Wisdom hath wrought these that prepared the Heavens and laid the Foundation of the Earth Thou mayst with as great Assurance hear in every Thing of Grief or Joy which thou meetest with in Flesh or Spirit the Glorious Person of thy Beloved Saviour speaking to thee after this manner God hath prepared this for thee and I am here This hath the Father appointed for thee and now am I with thee to be thy Delight brought up and growing up before thee together with this and every other Appearance You look upon things vainly with a Fleshly mind after a heedless manner if you see not the Brightness and Delight of the God-Head in the Person of Christ as a Crown of Rejoycing upon every Providence You deface the work of God you look not upon it as he hath wrought it Holding the Head if you see not the Face of Christ in every Act or Accident as in a Glass God in this Sense hath made Christ his Only Begotten Son in that he brings forth nothing but Discoveries of Jesus Christ. For he is the Head of all Things and this is the Wisdom of God the Holding of this Head in all This is the First Description of Wisdom 2. Description Wisdom is the Fulness of Things Jesus Christ is the Wisdom of God and the Fulness of all Things Colos. 1. 19. Wisdom is that Contrivance that Harmony of Things that casts the whole Fulness of Things into each Thing As Members in the Body amongst whom the Joy of all pertains to every one and the Grief of each One to all So are all the Parts of that work which is wrought in Wisdom Wisdom is a Spirit that conveys the Life Power and Sense of all into each Particular that all may rejoyce and mourn together every where As in a good Picture all the Proportions of the whole Face meet and concenter as it were in each Line Point or Touch giving you from thence a Cast of the Beauty of the whole So hath God prepared and appointed all his Works in Wisdom like an Excellent Picture that the Fulness of the Whole and the Beauty of all Parts may shew forth themselves from every Part. Is there any thing so dark so low as that the Wisdom of God reacheth not to it and shines not in it If the Wisdom of God be there then is there the Center the Concurrency the Union of all Things of all Glory If the Wisdom of God shine there then is there a Spiritual Light opening all Divine Beauties making that Thing the Gate of the Creation of Paradise Heaven and the Divine Nature This is that Traffique of Wisdom which makes the Merchandise of it better than that of Silver Gold or Pearl 4. The Original of that Pattern God works all things according to the Counsel of his will The Will of God is the Principle and Original of his Wisdom The Will of God is the highest Rule Rest and Rejoycing of all manner of Goodness The Phaenix is said to spring out of a Nest of all manner of Spices laid together and fired by the Sun the Will of God is such a Flaming Nest of all Beauties and Sweetnesses at their Height Out of this will the Wisdom of God springs forth into every Act of Providence being Beautiful and Precious in it The Will of God is the highest Reason of all things What if God willing to shew the Riches of his Grace What if God willing to shew the Power of his Wrath The Will in a Spirit is as the Sea to a River All its workings flow out of it and into it It is its Spring and Fulness Shall not thy Will rest and rejoyce in that which is the Will of God that is the Highest Reason the fullest Rest and Blessedness of the Divine Nature The Will of God out of which God himself drinks all his Delights in which he bathes himself this Will is the Eternal Fountain The Wisdom of God is a Large and Broad River poured forth from this Fountain Every Creature each Passage of things in the Creature is the Water of this River Shall it not be Sweet to thee Canst thou not drink of this Water of the River of God sent forth from his own Fountain with Delight 2. Scripture Deut. 32. 4. Moses sings of God He is the Rock His work is perfect All his ways are Iudgment The Work of God is Perfect in the whole For all the ways of God in his work in Particular are in Judgment that is in exact Wisdom This place affords us Three comfortable Observations concerning the ways and works of God 1. Observation Nothing comes to pass but that which is best 2. Observation Nothing falls out but in the best Time 3. Nothing is brought about but in the best manner The former place of Scripture taught us that all things are the Work of God This teacheth us that his work is Perfect and all the ways of it Exact according to the best Judgment of things and the rightest rules of Wisdom which are the
attaining to a state of Spiritual Joy 3. Mistake That Spiritual Grief and Joy are inconsistent and cannot stand together You shall perceive this as a Principle laid down in the hearts of many Christians by the Reply which they will make when they are pressed to Joy as a Grace and to continual Delight as a Duty Woe is me saith one how can I have any Joy who have so many corruptions and sins to mourn for continually Alas saith another should I rejoyce or take any delight who am still called to mourning and heaviness by private Afflictions or publick Calamities I answer all these that they err not understanding aright the Scriptures and the Power of the Spirit of God in the Soul They erre in supposing that Joy and Grief in the Spirit do hinder and not help forward one another I will endeavour the Removal of this Mistake by Two General Rules and then by Particular Application of these Rules The Two General Rules are these 1. Rule Take heed of separating those things which God hath ioyned 2. Rule Take not any mourning to be holy which hath not a holy mirth mingled with it 1 Rule Take heed of separating those things which God hath joyned Solomon saith That God hath set One thing over against another We may read it God hath set One thing By another or For another God often sets several things One By another to compleat each other and we set them One Against another to fight and destroy God is One Gal. 3. 20. But the name of the Devil is Lâ—gion For he is many God by Beholding all things in One Light by Possessing all things in One Life by Enjoying all things in One Love is One and Blessed for ever The Devil by Dividing becomes a Destroyer the Principle and Seat of Destruction Jesus Christ is the Mediator He makes things distant to meet in him He gathers up all things into One Ephes. 1. 10. Jesus Christ by Reconciling divers Appearances of God divers Administrations in Man makes his Church to be of many Members One Body and of all things makes One Beauty We by setting One Appearance or State of the same thing One Administration or Gift to sight with another make the Church a Babel and the Common-wealth a Field of Blood The Spirit is a Band of Unity Eph. 4. 3. Unity is in the Spirit Division is in the Flesh. The Spirit by binding up various Operations of the same Grace various Illuminations of the same Truth in One Band of Unity makes us Spiritual in Judging and Living We first breaking off the Parcels of Truth and Properties of Grace then oppose them So we become carnal apt to miscarriages in our selves and contentions with others Take heed then of separating those things which God hath joyned He is a growing Saint a God-like man among men who hath a Spirit Reconciling and Uniting Persons Things Duties Graces Factions Affections Parties Properties This is the First Rule 2. Rule Take not any mourning to be holy or spiritual which hath not a holy mirth mingled with it Be angry and sin not saith the Apostle Let not the Sun go down upon your wrath Eph. 4. 26. So saith the spiritual man I will mourn and not sin The Sun shall not go down upon my Griefs The Sun of a Saint the Sun of the Soul 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ who hath the Light of Life The shining of his Face upon the Soul makes it cheerful fills it with beams of Joy glads it more than store of Corn and Wine can glad any carnal heart Spiritual Joy is the Sun-shine of Christ's face in the soul. The Bridegroom shall be taken from them and then they shall fast and mourn in those daies saith Christ of his Disciples Luk. 5. 35. Jesus Christ is the Bridegroom of the Soul as the Sun is of the Earth His Presence and Appearance in the Soul is the Joy of it Every thing is sinful in us which casts down the Light of our Saviour's countenance in our Spirits 'T is Sin to grieve the Spirit of Christ that is to straiten it and hinder it from rejoycing and putting forth its Joys in us If the Passion of Grief or Anger gather to a Thick Cloud so as to Darken the bright Face of the Lord Jesus in us it becomes a Corruption and Transgression We are commanded to Rejoyce evermore 1 Thes. 5. 16. Rejoyce in the Lord always Phil. 4. 4. Our Spirits are to be playing and sporting themselves uncessantly in the Light of our Saviours Presence It is from the Devil and the Flesh whatever interrupts this Joy these Sportings The Rain-bow was the Covenant of God in the Cloud that the Waters should no more cover the Earth Genes 9. 6 15. The Rain-bow is ever set in a Black Watery Cloud But it is begotten by the Reflection of the Sun-beams upon that Cloud mixing their chearful Beauties with its Melancholy Blackness Grief is then alone a Grace in thy soul when the Sun shines upon the watery Cloud When the Glory of Christ mingles its sweet Beams with thy Grief and makes a Spiritual Rain-bow in thy Soul Then is there the Covenant of God in the Cloud of thy Grief This Over-spreading of a Spiritual chearfulness upon thy Sorrows is a Sign from Heaven that the waters of Sin Despair and Wrath shall never quite cover the Image of God in thee I now come to the Particular Applications of these General Rules I will do this under Two Heads 1. Spiritual Mourning 2. The mixture of Mirth with it 1. Head Spiritual Mourning I will here set before you the Nature of a Holy Grief in these Four Particulars 1. The Matter 2. The Manner 3. The Measure 4. The Mystery 1. The Matter of Spiritual Mourning is Evil in all the Kinds and Degrees of it Eccles. 3. 3 4. Solomon couples Two Verses fitly together A Time to Kill and a Time to Heal a Time to break down and a Time to build up A Time to Weep and a Time to Laugh a Time to Mourn and a Time to Dance These Times answer one another The Killing Time is the Weeping Time the Healing Time is the Laughing Time The Time of Breaking is the Time for Mourning and the time of Building is the time for Dancing Man is Gods Cymbal or Harp Our Affections and Passions are the Strings upon it It makes good Musick when it keeps Time with the Administration of God When the Lord brings forth Good Things for us then he toucheth our Sweet Affections and awakens them When he brings any Evil upon us then he strikes upon our sharp and sad Passions to make them sound There are Two Sorts of Evil The Evil of Sin and of Misery Moses expresseth both these Evils by a Contrariety Levit. 26. 23. 24. If ye will walk contrary unto me I also will walk contrary unto you The Evil of Sin is the Contrariety of Man to God The Evil of Misery is the Contrariety of God to Man Sin is
the Running out of Things from the Glory of God the breaking of the Harmony of Divine Love Beauty and Wisdom by a Discord Sorrow is the Return of Things into this Glory the bringing of the Discord into a Harmony again Both these Evils are the Matter of Spiritual Mourning 1. The Evil of Sin We are to grieve for the Evil of Sin in our selves and in others 1. We are to grieve for Sin in our selves Psa. 51. 3. David cryes to God I acknowledge my transgression my sin is before me When Sin appears in its right shape to us it brings forth sorrow as its Image in our souls as naturally as the face of God begets a face of Joy in our hearts Mourning is as the Mouth by which we confess our corruptions It is the Image and Form in which the sense of guilt holds forth it self in the Spirit He that grieves and glories not in the Glory of God calls Good Evil and Light Darkness He that is merry and mourns not under guilt he calls Evil Good and Darkness Light Both lye under a Curse one for turning the Glory of God into a Lye the other for Boasting himself in a Lie against the Truth Not to feel a Sorrow for Sin is to deny the Nature of it to destroy the Person of Christ to make void his Cross to confound and dissolve the Mystery of God 2. We are to grieve for Sin in others Psal. 119. 53. David complains Horrour hath taken hold of me because of the Wicked that forsake thy Law When the Sun the Light of the World laboureth under an Eclipse by the Moon the Sight of it naturally strikes a kind of Horrour upon the Spirits of Men. For it portends Blood and Ruine in one Kind or another In each Sin there is a more Dreadful Eclipse The Image of God which is the True Life and Light of all Creatures laboureth and groaneth being opprest under and darkned by the Image and will of Man He that understands this Sight sees in it a certain Presage of Wrath and Desolation which fills him with Astonishment Ephes. 4. 30. Grieve not saith St. Paul the Holy Spirit of Christ. Sin grieves the Spirit of Christ. As Jesus Christ Sympathizeth and Suffereth with us having a fellow-feeling of our Infirmities by a Union of Spirits So a good man hath a Sympathy and fellow-feeling with his Saviour when he sees his Spirit grieved by the Sins of other men Thus we are to Mourn for the First Evil the Evil of Sin 2. The Evil of Suffering We are to mourn for our own Sufferings and the Sufferings of others 1. We are to mourn for our own Sufferings Es. 22. 12. In that day did the Lord God of Hosts call to weeping and to mourning What Day was this It was a Day of Calamity when Death was before their Eyes So you may see at the 13th verse They said Let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall die The Providences and Appearances of God are his Language in which he speaks to us God requires of us that we should have an Ear to hear and a Tongue to answer him in his own Language It is said in one place that the Heaven should hear the Earth Is it not much more fit then that the Earth should hear the Heavens The Heavens are the Image of God the Heart of Man is the Earth Shall God speak to us in Wrath and Ruine and shall not we hear and answer him with Fear and Trembling Shall God speak to us in Thunder Storms and Blood And shall not we hear and answer him with Tears and Broken Hearts 2. We are to mourn for the Sufferings of Others 2 Corin. 11. 2 9. Who saith St. Paul is sick and I am not afflicted who is offended and I burn not Every good Man is like his God and Father All Things are his because he is the Spouse of Christ the Child and Heir of God one Spirit with Christ and God So he suffers in all As St. Paul said I make up the Sufferings of Christ in my Flesh So saith he All Things that Suffer add to my Sorrows and make up my Sufferings in their Flesh. A good Man is One spirit with Christ. Thus he is like Christ a Spirit of Univeral Sweetness which longs and labours to bring forth itself in Peace and Pleasures every where When it meets with a Soul shut up in Griefs it is straitned and afflicted there and burns like a Fire to be at liberty in that Heart This Spirit suffers with each Heart till it can make every Heart to rejoyce with itself It is never entirely Risen from the Dead while there is any one in the Grave of Sorrows That One is a Member of its Body and it is ever present with the whole Body being all of itself in every Part of that all in the Sorrows of the Militant and Suffering Part as truly as it is all in the Joys of the Triumphant and Rejoycing Part. This is the Matter of our Mourning Evil in both kinds of Sin and Suffering 2. The manner of our Mourning This is the Second Particular My way in this shall be to give you some Distinctions and then some Rules drawn from those Distinctions The Distinctions are Three First of the Appearances of God Secondly of the State of Things Thirdly of the Life of Man 1. Distinction of the Appearances of God These are Two-fold 1. The Supream 2. Subordinate Appearance 1. The Supream Appearance of God is One Blessed for ever perfect in Glory Unchangeable This is Jesus Christ the same Yesterday to Day and for Ever Heb. 13. 8. This is that Heavenly Image of the God-Head which gathers up into one in itself all Images of things in all Times David speaks of this Psal. 16. 11. In thy Presence or Face is fulness of Joy at thy Right Hand are pleasures for evermore In these words are Four Things 1. The Presence or Face and the Right Hand of God Both these expressions signify God in his Naked Highest and Rightest Appearance 2. Pleasures are here doubly exprest by Joy and Pleasures 3. There is Perfection in those Pleasures a Fulness of Joy This fulness intimates a Solidity or Substantiality of Joy for the kind and Abundance and Satisfactoriness for Degree 4. A Perpetuity is added to all this The Pleasures are for evermore This is the Description of God in his Supream Appearance in which there is all Variety but no Mixture all Communion and Communication but no Chance This Appearance is Light without any Darkness 2. The Subordinate Appearance of God is Manifold God in this respect is called the Lord of Hosts because he comes forth in an Army of Appearances which are his Ten Thousand Chariots his Millions of Angels God in his Supream Appearance is Light in his Subordinate Appearance a Fire He is in this Appearance a Mixture of Light and Darkness He hath various effects Cherishing and Consuming Drawing forth all Things and
which the Angels drink in rich Discoveries of God the Glories and sweetnesses of the Divine Nature which are there poured forth immediately from their Fountain which are that Wine of Love with which Christ and his Spouse entertain each other O the Dignity O the Delights of a Holy Soul Angels sing to it Angels pry into its Beauties and Joys Angels draw the Waters of their blissful Light and Life from this Well The Sounds Operations Lives Essences of Angels are only a Musick Songs of Love and Joy to the beloved Soul and her Bride-groom in their Union In this sense Christ and a Saint in their Spiritual Glory ride together upon the Cherubims The Angels are made as perfumed gales of Wind on which they Flie Flames of a Divine Fire of Love Joy and Glory which continually spring up shine before them and round about them penetrate thorow all things converting all things into the same Ministerial Brightnesses and Harmonies of an Immortal Life and Love under their Feet But there is another passage worth our observation before we leave the Title to this Psalm To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim Shoshannim was an Instrument of six strings upon which the Tune to this Song was plaid If there be as Divines say Tot Mysteria quot Apices so many Mysteries as points of words letters or Marks in the Holy Scripture we may well believe this six-stringed Instrument to allude to the Creation made up of the several Works of six several Days He that hath Eyes to see what the Spirit doth and Ears to hear the Sound of the Spirit understands this great frame to be a well-tuned Instrument of so many strings as there are Creatures in it the whole Composure of Providence from the beginning of the world to the end of it this Song of Loves plaid upon it by Jesus Christ to his Heavenly Bride whose Spiritual senses see the Harmonious and Delicate Motions of his Hand upon every string and take in with unexpressible delight the ravishing Melody Shoshannim signifies also the six-leaved Lilly Can. 2. 1. It is doubtful whether the Holy Spirit speak in the Person of Christ or the Church when he saith in his Song I am the Rose of Sharon and the Lilly of the Valleys It is generally understood of Christ. In that Mysterious History of Esther as Esther Mordecai the Jews so the City Shushan the City of the Lilly represent the Church of Christ in general or each holy Soul in particular Interpreters here apply the Lilly to the Bride It is in the plural number Lillies and the clause may be rendred concerning the Lillies So the Subject of this Song of Loves is signified to us Jesus Christ and his beloved Bride two Lillies upon the same Root Flourishing with the same Beauties smiling Reflections each of other Either of them with his six leaves comprehends in itself the perfections of the whole Creation in their Original Purities and Sweetnesses Both alike in that Spiritual Image in which they are united are to the variety of Creatures as the Seventh Day to the other six a Bed of Rest and Delights with a Canopy of Glory their Rest Sanctification and Blessedness But it is time to pass from the Title to the Psalm itself The first verse is a Preparation to the matter contained in the Song It consists of Three Parts 1. The Flame and fulness of the Author My heart enditeth a good matter The word Enditeth is used only this once Some expound it boileth with a good matter and make it an allusion to Meat-offering in the Sanctuary prepared by fire in a Frying-pan So the eternal Spirit which is Love hath the place of the Holy Fire The Heart is the Frying-pan The Excellencies of Jesus Christ in his own Person and his Brides with their mutual Affections and Joyes are the Meat-offering Some interpret this Boiling by the bublings and wellings forth of a Fountain Thus the Chrystalline Waters of the Light Life and Beauties of Christ mingled with the Heavenly Fire of his Love are the Sea The Heart is the Spring into which this Sea by Invisible Tracts and hidden Passages conveyeth its flowing Treasures which from thence pour themselves forth into rich pleasant and plentiful Streams 2. The Excellency of the Subject I speak of the things which I have made touching the King This King is called God and seated upon the Throne of Eternity v. 6. which verse is cited and applied to Jesus Christ as he comes the second time into the World attended by all his holy Angels after his Resurrection and Ascent to the Throne of his Father This is the King this is the Bridegroom and the Beloved of the Soul Jesus cloathed with the Royal garment of his Divine Nature crowned with the Glory of the Father perfumed with all the good ointments of the Holy Ghost 3. The Power by which the Author is inspired in the composing of this Song My Pen is the Tongue of a ready Writer Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost 2. Pet. 1. 21. As the Son is the Wisdom Power and Glory of the Father So the Holy Ghost is the Love of the Father and Son he is called by the name of Charity or Love 1 Cor. 13. v. 1. 8. He is that Love by which God and a Saint dwell one in another as Love is described to be the Union between the Lover and the beloved Object So he is spoken of 1 John 4 16. God is Love He that dwells in Love dwells in God and God dwells in him It is the Inspiration of this Holy Spirit of Love by which this Song of Loves was penned My Heart is enditing a good matter My heart is full boileth up and floweth forth with a good matter sweet beautiful and profitable This Heart represents every Member of Christ which all have one and the same Spirit These words thus opened afford us this Doctrine 1. Doct. A good Heart is a Treasury of good things Matth. 12. 35. A good man out of the good Treasure of his heart bringeth forth good Things A Treasure or Treasury implyeth two things 1st A Place A good Heart is a Treasury like Heaven in three respects 1. It is great and spatious It comprehends all things within itself It hath nothing above it or without it to shut it up and confine it 2. It is of a shâ—â—â—ing and glorious Substance made of Light 3. It is incorruptible immoâ—â— impregnable No Thief can there break in to steal No moth or rust consumes There is no Principle of corruption or decay within No power from without can prevail there 2. Precious things laid up in this Heavenly Heart make it a good Treasury All the precious things of the Sun and Moon of the Heavens above and the deep below are here Here are Eden and Paradise Gen. 2. 10. A River went out of Eden to water the Garden The Jews observe from this place that there are two Paradises a
Superiour and Inferiour One above Another below In that above is the Fountain of Pleasure from thence the stream descends which makes that below ever-green and flourishing with delights Eden signifies Pleasure or Delight which name in another word is given to Christ as he was eternally in the bosom of the Father Prov. 8. 30. I was by him one brought up with him Delights from day to day Jesus Christ in his Heavenly Image in the Substance and Essence of the eternal Light is Eden the Paradise above In his earthly Image the sweet Shade where all his Beauties seem at once to sleep and spring he is the Paradise below There is he the Eden and the Fountain in the midst of Eden Here the Garden watered by the River going forth from Eden A good Heart hath in itself both these Paradises the Fountain and the Stream Eden and the Garden Cant. 4. 15. The Lord Jesus calls his Spouse A Fountain of Gardens a Well of living Waters flowing from Libanon The holy Heart is both the Fountain which makes all things Gardens Paradises which way soever it flows and those Gardens too It is both Libanon with the Fountain in it and the Gardens below in the vallies in the midst of which the Living Waters from this Fountain run along Reasâ—n The Heart is that Spirit which is the first Spring and Principle of Life in man Prov. 4. 23. Keep thine heart with all Diligence For out of it are the Issues of Life All the treasures of this World its Light Forms Vertues operations are first in the Sun From thence they flow forth in various Streams all round about him while yet they are still comprehended in him as being not only their inmost Center but also their outmost Circle of Light and Life So is the Heart or Spirit of Man an Invisible Sun in the midst of him far more great or glorious than this which we see in which all forms and acts of Life like Beams rise up first and fullest from whence they are dispensed and dispersed The Hebrew word to keep imports a double sense 1st Diligently observe thine Heart what Spirit or Principle it is by which thou art acted Such as this is such is thy whole Life If thy Heart be a Substantial true pure Spirit thy whole way and work all thy Joyes are Substance Truth Light Immortality as the Visions of God If the Heart which is in thee be shadowy thy Life is vain and empty the dream of a shadow Is thy heart corrupt and polluted then are all thy Streams poisoned death lurks and sports itself in them with an innumerable company of Devils 2. Keep that is preserve thine own thy true Heart with all diligence Abide in Christ and his Love as the only root of Life from whence alone spring the sap greennesses flowers fruits of true Sweetnesses Beauty and Blessedness Watch day and night that no other Spirit put forth itself in thee for every other Principle besides Christ and his Love will certainly prove a Counterfeit and instead of a Heart out of which the Issues of Life ought to be a root of bitterness There is a Twofold Heart 1. Natural 2. Spiritual 1. There is a Natural Heart This is the supream part of the natural Soul the Angelical Spirit in Man 1 Thes. 5. 23. St. Paul prayes The very God of Peace sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole Spirit and Soul and Body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Here we have the natural Man divided into three parts which are equally capable of being sanctified or by defilement made subject to blame 1. Spirit 2. Soul 3. Body The Spirit is as the Fountain the Soul the Stream of Life The Body the Channel in which this Stream runs along The whole Man is one Beam sprung immediately from the Divine Glory The upper end of the Beam where it is fullest and brightest immediately united to and rooted in the supream Light makes the Spirit The lowest point least and darkest almost vanishing into the Shade with which it mingles its light where it toucheth the Earth is the Body The Soul is the middle of that Beam partaking of both these dividing and uniting them like the Firmament between the Waters above and the Waters below the Angels being the Waters above the Firmament and Corporeal Lives those below The Spirit is the Angel in Man or Man in the Similitude and Society of Angels the invisible Image the first Treasury of all his Natural Beings Beauties and Life which afterward descends and distinguisheth itself into the varieties of Inferiour Acts and Appearances St. Paul therefore in the forementioned place calls it their whole Spirit The Body is the Outward and Visible Image the Shadow below of this above The Soul is the Life by which the Spirit descends into the Body maintains communion with it and gathers it up again into itself According to these Distinctions and Descriptions Solomon discourseth Eccles. 12. 7. Then shall the Dust return to the Earth as it was and the Spirit shall return to God who gave it The name of God there signifies Gods or Angels for whom it is frequently and expresly used in the Holy Scripture The Jews say it properly imports the Divine Nature as it is cloathed with the Angelical God in the midst of all his Holy Angels coming forth into the Creation descending to be the Head of it It is an English Proverb If men could live without the company of Women men they should converse with Angels This is true when the Spirit which is the Head and the Man in us withdraws itself from its Shadowy Image the Body which is as the Woman it finds itself in the Form of an Angel and in the Society of Angels From the Angelical State and Company it descends into the Body Thither it returns again when it leaves the Body This is the Natural Heart the Angelical Spirit in Man made in the Similitude of God as he cloaths himself with the Angelical Image as with a Garment of Light and so vailing his naked unaccessible Glories comes forth to be the Head of Angels This Spirit is the Immediate Seat of the Divine Presence the Glory the Angelical Throne Here the precious things of the Sun and the Moon of the Invisible and Visible Image of the Divine Nature here the Riches of the whole Creation appear together in their fullest Lustre and most beautiful Order The Letters of the Latine Name for Heart Cor make the first Letters of those word Camera Omnipotentis Regis which being interpreted are the Chamber of the Almighty King It is a common observation that the Heart of Man is Triangular which therefore cannot be filled with the round World but only with the Trinity This Heart of which we speak is properly Triangular consisting like the Angels of these Three Essence Understanding and Will the proper and Immediate Type of the Trinity which as it can be
of our Will to it Did we understand the goodness of this Spiritual Principle for the Reality the Excellency the Eternity of it the Waters are not carried so naturally so constantly to the Sea nor Fire upwards to the Bosom of Heaven as our Souls would to this Sea of Life and Bosom of Love Union with God in the Unity of his own Spirit Thus we have done with the 2d Direction to quicken us in our pursuit of a new Heart a Spiritual Principle which is to consider the preciousness of it 3. Understand your Propriety in this Divine Principle 1. You were made in the Similitude and Image of God He is your Original the Substance and Truth of your Being more truly your selves than you are your selves 2. God is your Father There is one God the Father of whom are all Things saith St. Paul 1 Cor. The Cheeks of Christ are said to be Beds of Spices Cant. 5. v. 13. Our Immortal Souls our whole Persons are sprung up out of the Glories of the eternal Spirit as Spices and Flowers out of their Beds in the Gardens When we are united to this Spirit we return to our own Original like those flowers we sink down into our proper Beds and Roots to receive a fresh Life and Beauty 3. We are made by and in Christ Col. 1. By Christ as our immediate Principle and Pattern In Christ as our proper Habitation The Original Sin of Devils which infected Mankind is plainly set down to be this Jude 6. They kept not their first State in Greek Principle but left their own Habitation Propriety begets Love for both Love and Propriety have their life and root in Unity There is nothing which is so much thine own as God as Christ as the Spirit These are thine own Father thine own Habitation where thou art at home thine own Principle thine own Original thine own truest and best Self Let this Propriety then by Love ascending from thee by the sense and influence of a greater Love far descending upon thee encourage allure and attract thee to this Divine Principle this Spirit of Union by which thou becomest one Spirit with Christ and the Father Thus return O man whosoever whatsoever thou art to thine own Home to thy proper Unity as the wandring Bird to her nest and the Wife of Adulteries to the bosom of the Husband of her Youths where she finds a Fountain of Heavenly Loves still flowing fresh for her as at the first into which she casts her self and finds all the Beauties of her Youth and Purity restored unto her as in the beginning her sins and sorrows flying away and vanishing into the Air of this eternal Spirit as Shadows of the Night and Dreams of a man asleep when he waketh Use 2. This good Treasure of a good Heart is a Cordial and Comfort against Losses or Sufferings Heb. 10. 34. The holy Penman tells the Disciples to whom he writes they took joyfully the spoiling of their Goods knowing in your selves that ye have in Heaven a better and an enduring Substance Some read it knowing that you have in your selves in Heaven a better and an enduring Substance This Scripture upon the riches of the Spiritual Principle in a Believer groundeth five sweet and full Consolations 1. Thou hast the Substance A Lacedaemonian invited to hear one sing like the Nightingale answered To what purpose when I can hear the Nightingale itself When thy sense mourns to thy Soul and saith They have taken away our Estates our Friends all the joys of Life They will take away our Lives also let thy soul reply why should we mourn for the Shadows when still we have the Substance 2. Thou hast all things better Philosophy saith that every plant below hath its Star in Heaven each Star its Angel above the Angels their Idea's or Original Essences and Truths in God to which they are as Types only Is thy Flower withered Thou hast it in a Star Is thy Star darkned For thy Star thou hast an Angel Are the good Angels which ministred to thee withdrawn from thee They are present and appear to thee in a better manner in the Form of God Canst thou grieve for the loss of a Figure in Wax when thou hast the same Figure in a Gold-Seal from which the Impression of that Form was made upon the Wax 3. Thou hast all to endure for ever The Scripture compares Spiritual and Heavenly Things to Spices for their Sweetness and Incorruptibleness because they partake much of the Sun Spices are prefer'd before Flowers because they have a more lasting Sweetness and not only so but they preserve us both living and dead from corruption Therefore they are used for preservatives from Infection and for Embalmings Thou seest thy Flesh and all the Glory of the Flesh round about thee wither and fade away Trouble not thy self In stead of these Flowers thou hast Spices Thou hast all thy pleasant things in an incorruptible Spirit where they not only preserve their sweetnesses ever fresh for thee but thee also ever flourishing in the enjoyment of them 4. Thou hast all in Heaven A Believer is ever in Heaven and hath Heaven in himself For that Spirit which is his Principle is the highest Heaven The Joys of the Gospel are compared often to a Feast to a Wedding-Dinner at the Marriage of a Kings Son Now there go to make up a Feast not only costly and curious fare but all things suitable Stately and rich Rooms Musick Perfumes excellent company all the Furniture and Entertainment great beautiful and delighting Thus thy Sufferings only change the Scene What thou hadst before on Earth now thou hast in Heaven in the glorious Fellowship of all Angels and Triumphant Spirits with the Ointments of the Holy Ghost the Melodies and Harmonies of Divine Love sounding thorow all the Beauties of the Divine Nature in the purest Light guilding all Joys and Immortal Pleasures like Doves with Silver Wings and Golden Feather flying about every where being nothing but the Spirit of all Grace Joy and Glory in various forms 5. Thou hast all this Substance this Heaven in thy self A Believer hath these Heavenly Things in himself by a threefold Union 1. By a Union of Love As these Heavenly things are thy Beloved so thou art their Love As thou beholdest all pleasantnesses in their faces so thou art their Garden of Pleasures where all precious things new and old are treasured up for thy Beloved They are thy rest and delight their Desire is towards thee You are in the Unity of the Spirit as One made Two and Two made One again 2. By a Union of Likeness Those Heavenly things and thy Spirit are as Brother and Sister that suckt the breasts of the same Mother as Twin-Lilies or Roses springing from the same Root of Love They are to you and you to them as clear and shining Glasses in which you mutually see the Faces each of other and your selves as reflections of each
5 11. The Head of Christ is said to be as fine Gold the Bushes or Curles of his Locks black as a Raven which is the Bird of Death The blackest Darknesses with the most affrighting Horrours are but those black Locks with their Bushes and Curls which grow and live upon the Golden Head of my Jesus and are a principal part of thy Beauties Thy Golden Head is in the midst of them shineth thorow them every where like a mid-day Sun shedding his Beams of Gold thorow a pleasant Grove making so perfect and delightful a mixture of the Light and the shadow that both seem one The Shadow heightens and sweetens the Light the Light shineth in the Shadow sweetneth and softneth it Each appeareth as the same Beauty the same Person of Christ in a different posture in a different dress Thus the Light and the Darkness are both alike in thee to me The Light is thine Eye Thy Person is all an Eye of Life Beauty Love The Darkness is the Apple of thine Eye Here all inferiour excellencies are lost and covered in a deep shade Here thy Spirit and Person is most naked here it uniteth all the Beams and Forces of its loveliness and love here I see my self mine own Image and Person shining with an Immortal light round about it The Darkness is the variety making the Beauty and distinguishing the unity of Light into the Riches of maniâ—old Divine Colours Shapes and pleasant Operations of Love-delights in thy Person The Darkness is the excess and depth of thy Light swallowing up every Eye of Nature in me then giving me a new Eye and a new Vision of things in itself Day unto day uttereth Speech Night unto night declareth Knowledge Psal. 19. 2. Thou my Jesus the Immortal word and onely wisdom of thy Father art this Speech this Knowledge The Day and Night agree in this both are Divine Sounds of the Living Word Divine Representations of the Heavenly Image Divine expressions of the eternal wisdom that is both are thine Appearances distinct Appearances of the same Beautiful Person several parts of the same fulness lying together as Lines and Colours in the delightful Bosom and Face of one Transcendent Spiritual Beauty Thy Person appeareth in them both with equal fulness and is equally the fulness of both Thus in this one blessed Person of thine both are made one and are alike to me This is the happiness of every Believer This is my First Note 2. Note How unhappy is every Sinner Prov. 5. 14. There is one brought in bewailing himself How had I almost fallen into all Sin in the midst of the great Congregation Thou canst never Sin out of the presence from under the Eye of this Jesus whose Person is the great Assembly of all Living Immortal Beauties pure Beauties Spiritual the Beauties of Holiness A Poet in a clear night surprized by Thieves as he Travelled when they were now about to murther him pointing to Heaven so many Stars saith he as are yonder so many watchful Eyes are there witnesses of this Murther So many Forms of things as are round about thee so many Eyes of Heavenly Beauties look upon thee make the darkest night to shine bright as day round about thee when thou thinkest to hide in the greatest secrecy the practice or thought of any Lust. When thine Eyes shall be unsealed how will thy Spirit within thee be amazed and confounded how will thine heart within thee be melted to see that thou hast covered thy self with the loathsom abhorred deformities of so many pollutions so many profannesses in the midst of the great Congregation of all living Lovelinesses and Loves walking round about thee and seeing thee though thou lookedst not to them But thus much for the First part of Beauty in Christ the Variety 2. The Second part is the Harmony in this Variety St. Paul after that he had said that all Fulness dwelt in Christ addeth and having made peace by his blood it pleased the Father by him to reconcile all things to himself whether they be things in Heaven or things in Earth Col. 1. 20. The Spiritual Form of Christ is as a Musical Instrument All varieties of things in Heaven and Earth are so many strings upon this Instrument which are all by the life and vertue of the Instrument itself so tuned one to another and made to sound in Consort that they fill the Ears of God himself with a most Divine and pleasing Melody There is another Scripture which agrees with this and goeth further expressing the Harmony and the Ground of it Ephes. 1. 10. That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together all things in One in Him both things in Heaven and things on Earth in Him Here you have the Variety all Fulness the Fulness of Times then the Harmony this Fulness gathered up into One both these in Christ in Him Then the Fulness is explained Things in Heaven and things on Earth Then he brings it in a second Time in him Unity is the ground of all Harmony The Unity of Christs Person maketh the Harmony in him by a concurrence of four Particulars 1. The Unity of this Spiritual Person which is most entirely one springeth up into all variety within itself 2. This Transcendent Unity boundeth all this infinite variety with itself 3. This glorious Unity runneth through the whole variety as a string of Silk through a row of Pearls 4. The entire unity of this high and Heavenly Person standeth compleat in every branch and point of all the vast variety at once as the Soul is said to be all in the whole Body and all in every part of it or as if the Body of the Sun in stead of encompassing the Heavens successively should at once shine with its entire Body of Light in each point of the Firmament as the same and yet so many distinct Suns being an Unity of all Lusters and yet that Unity set in so many distinct Varieties which are as highly and ravishingly various each from other as the unity is one in itself This is that wonderful Person of Christ this is that Word that Image of God which is the Supream and Universal Harmony the Supream the Universal Musick and Beauty This maketh all the Beauty and Musick through Heaven and Earth as it giveth forth any where any Glance or sound of itself This Harmony comprehendeth all particular Musicks and Beauties of the Creature with their several sorts and degrees in their distinct Perfections within itself This maketh all things with all their motion Musick and Beauty by its Universal Presence with them and comprehension of them Blessed is he who hath a seeing Eye to discern this Beauty in every Appearance the most rugged black blessed is he who hath a hearing Ear to take in this Musick from every motion the most sharp the most confused Yea blessed is he who lies with his whole Person and Life wrapt up in this Harmony who
love For the Divine Nature the Original is love This love throughout the whole nature of things is as a Pyramid made up by degrees of different Unions till it end in the highest and most indivisible point of Unity The Unity of God is that Fountain of love out of which all things proceed The secret force of this Unity is that stream of love which runneth thorow the Heart and Veins of Every Creature in the Person of Christ which is the golden Pipe with its several branches laid thorow the whole Creation from the Beginning to the End There is one God and one Mediator between God and Man the Man Christ Jesus Thus the revealed Will of God is love 2. The secret Will of God is love Fury is not in me Who would set the bryars and thorns in Battel aray against me I would go thorow them I would consume them Wrath is not in God It is without him only as a Cloud upon the Sun The heart of God is Love Wrath is but the work of his Hand and that his strange Work like nothing within a disguise only The Face of God and the proper light of it is love Wrath is vizor a mist before his Face and no more Fury in God is love by the opposition heightned to a flame to consume all vanity and enmity that setteth itself before it or against it O that I had a voice powerful enough to reach all the Souls wandring thorow the whole Creation and to call them together to take this Cup of Salvation into the hand of their Faith to set it to the mouth of their Faith and drink deeply of it As the Wine of this Cup goeth down into your Spirits you will find it to go down right How sweetly and how fully will it touch satisfy and fill every faculty every desire every Seed of life with its proper good The Cup of Salvation which I hold forth to you is this Divine Truth the Sum of the Gospel Preached by Angels in their Songs at the Birth of our Jesus The Will of God is love Hear this and believe it O ye Souls the Inclination of God the supream Spirit and Fountain of Spirits is to you The tendency and the bent of the Divine Nature is to make your joys full by the possession of all good in itself and to fulfil his own joys in you For the Will is the Inclination of every Spirit and the Will of God is love Hear this and believe it O ye Souls God is carried with the whole weight of his God-Head to you as to his Center to rest eternally in you and to rejoyce over you For love is the weight of every Spirit and the Will of God is love The Will of God in the Freedom Absoluteness Infiniteness of it is love Now I live saith St. Paul if ye stand fast in the Faith 1 Thes. 3. 8. St. Paul speaketh not this in his own Spirit but in the Spirit of God God in his own Spirit speaketh it with a greater force and fuller sense to every one of you if you believe me and take in my love which is my life now have I a new Love a new Life a new Joy and Heaven in you As you grow in this Faith my Life and Joy increaseth in you If you stand fast in it my Joy and Glory is as firm in your hearts as in Heaven itself If you will believe all the Declarations of God from Heaven the revealed Will of God is Love If you have any Inward and Divine Touch of the secret Will of God all the breathings of his Heart are Love O take in the Love of God that his Love may become a Divine Immortal Seed of all Love and Loveliness in you But now let us hearken to the groans of some poor ones among these multitudes of Souls who parched and burnt up with their Sins Sorrows who benighted in the Darkness of their unbeleief yet among all these Millions of streams of Love which flow forth upon their Spirits from the heart of God among those Millions of Beams of Love which fall from the Eye of God upon their hearts dare not take in any one No though they thirst for Divine Love more than for Life yet shut up their Spirits against all Approaches or Appearances of it as delusions Obj. These Souls sigh forth this great Objection against the Love of God You say the Will of God is love the object of every Will is some good the object of all love is some loveliness What loveliness can there be in me to draw the heart of God to me to be in love with me who am only loathsom by my lusts and deformed by my passions What good can be found in me to attract the Divine Will to center itself in me by love when no good but all evil dwelleth in me Answ. 1. Dear Soul who thus reasonest for thine own sufferings against the love of God I shall give thee three Answers in the behalf and in the name of Divine love O that love itself from the heart of God would drop its Sweetness from its own mouth upon thee and seal it upon thy Spirit while I am speaking for it to thee First Thou wert made in the Image and Likeness of God Gen. 1. All Loveliness consisteth in Suitableness Suitableness in Similitude and Likeness There is nothing which draweth Hearts and Love which attracteth all things so powerfully as Similitude doth Similitude is a kind of Unity and Likeness Oneness Similitude is described to be one Form in two matters or subjects Let this O drooping Soul raise thee to look upward to that Heaven of Eternal Love which ever holdeth thee in its Embraces and shineth round about thee The Divine Image and Similitude is thy proper Person thine Nature thine Essence it lyeth indeed captivated in chains of Darkness dishonoured and defiled by thy lusts wounded and mangled by thy passions oppressed with guilt slain by unbelief in thee Yet this Divine Image is in thee It is thy true self according to the first Creation Dost thou ask now what that good is which attracteth the Divine Will to thee by the love of it God is in love with his own Likeness in thee He seeketh his own Birth His Spouse in thee sprung forth from himself to be his Joy in the midst of all the Creatures to be Queen where ever he is King in the whole Creation This Divine Image in thee this thy Divine self is that Pearl in the Field for which God giveth himself that he may purchase the Fields This is that good to which the heart of God is carried with all its weight of love to redeem it to revive it to raise it out of the Dust that it may shine again in his Glory and sing of his loves The Lord Jesus telleth us Mat. 24. 28. Where the Carkass is there the Eagles will be gathered together The Scriptures represent the Spirit of God in its low
continually encircle thee and encamp round about thee in every place by night and by day Which way soever thou goest they bear thee in their arms They go before thee to make smooth paths for thy Feet and to prepare a resting place for thee They contend with all the Powers of Darkness in thy behalf for thy Body itself even in Death They make Peace for thee with the Beasts of the Field and a Covenant for thee with the Stones of the Earth in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Mystery of the Gospel The darkest Appearances of things have the face of Pleasure itself and put on Immortal Beauties for thee The hardest things soften into Spirits of Life and Love flow with Springs of love and delights for thee 4. The God-Head itself encompasseth thee with a Ring of unapproachable Powers and Incomprehensible Glories like the Mountains round about Hierusalem Himself becometh unto thee the Habitation of a Rock the Rock of Eternity and Glory Himself is thy King thy Kingdom thy Palace thy strong Tower thy safety thy rest and thy pleasure In this Divine strength in this Divine secret no evil can come near thee no good can ever fail thee neither the Bread of thy strength and life nor the living Waters of thy Loves Beauties and Joys This is the Love-Presence of God This is drawn in and withdraweth itself from thee in the same degrees as sin is entertained in thy Spirit and Life Evil is a Privation of Good How great an Evil then is the least sin which depriveth thee of the best and greatest good the Love-Presence of thy God Blessed are the pure in Heart saith our Saviour they shall see God Mat. 5. How cursed are the Impure Wo to the filthy and unclean They are condemned to the loss of the sight of this God and the sense of his Love which sight which sense alone enlighten alone sweeten Heaven This is the Will of God your Sanctification The Will and the Love of God are one While you stand in a holy Temper and State you stand in the Will of God you stand in the Love-visions and Love-embraces of God What a horrour should you have for every Sin which cometh to snatch these blessed visions of Love from before your Eyes and you from the midst of these embraces of love When the Lord Jesus died the Sun was entirely darkned besides the course of Nature the Rocks were rent asunder the Earth shook and trembled the Graves were opened and the Dead came forth How dreadful and dismal a thing would Sin appear if we met with so unnatural affrighting a Change as this upon the act or meditation of every Sin But the change is far more tragical and mournful if we saw it with the Eyes of our mind as indeed it is Upon the arising of each Lust in thee to gain thy Will from the Bosom of thy Will Jesus Christ is spiritually slain in thee who hath a Twin-life with thy life while thou livest in the Divine Will This is a Death far more deadly than that in his Flesh. Now that light of Glory is extinguished in thy Spirit which shineth ten thousand times brighter and sweeter than the Summer-Sun Now the Rocks the Divine Powers round about thee rend asunder and remove out of their places Hell is opened All things round about thee are Apparitions from beneath evil Spirits walking in all Forms of things The whole frame and face of Nature is full of Darkness and uncertainty Tremblings and Horrour The whole Image of things within thee and without is changed from a Love-Presence to a spectacle of Wrath and Vengeance O that Men understood and would believe the Evil of Sin of a departure from the Divine Will which is a Sea of Love to their own Will which is a dark fire of Lust burning up into an open Hell But though they neither understand nor believe it yet is it true and they feel it to be so 2. The Second Evil of Sin is an opposition to the Divine Will that is to the Divine Love But can any oppose unclean Lusts to so pure a Love Earthly Hellish Lusts to so Heavenly a Love Fleshly Lusts to a spiritual Love a Love which is the Life and Immortality of all Blessed Spirits Can any oppose raging passions to the meekness and sweet Calm of Divine Love Can any set themselves against that Love which wooeth them continually till it win them which doth all things for them Can any so cast shame upon that Love which poureth forth itself as a sweet-smelling Ointment of all Grace and Beauty upon their Heads and Persons Are any hearts to be found so hard that they will wound Eternal Love itself while it is pouring forth the Life-Blood of its own heart partly for a Divine Bathto wash us wâ—ite in partâ—y as a precâ—ous Balsom to heal those woâ—nds which Sin and Sorrow make in theâ— All this we do while by Sin we walk contrary to the Divine Will which is all Love Love framing all contrivances casting itself into all Forms in Heaven on the Earth under the Earth acting all parts of Life and Death for us to gain us and to crown us with all its Joys and Beauties O how uningenuous how unnatural a thing is Sin O take heed of trusting the comforts of your lives the life of your Souls the sweetness of your Relations to it The foundations of Heaven and Earth are not so firm as that of this Truth The greatest Evil of Suffering is to be chosen a thousand times rather than the least Evil of Sin In the midst of all other Evils thy Will may stand in a Love-Union with the Divine Will which is the only Paradise of Delights and Beauties that never fade In every Evil of Sin thy Will standeth in opposition and enmity to the Divine Will which enmity alone is the Center of Hell where all its blackness of darkâ—ess all its unquenchable fires all its innumerable furies forms of torment rise up into it Our Lord Jesus in his Agony on the Cross in all his Sufferings had a Joy set before him The Wrath of his Father with all its Tempests which shook Heaven and Earth was a spectacle of Divine Love and Joy set before him For in all this his Fathers Will was done by him His Will was tuned to his Fathers Will. So the Harmony and Musick of Divine Love plaid in the Ear of his Spirit thorow all His Will was an excellent Lute the more it was broken the more sweetly it returned all that Musick On the other side all the pleasures of Sin all the Glories of the Creature to a sinful Soul are only a scene of Heaven in Hell For the Will standeth in a Contrariety to the Divine Will which is the Supream Love and Joy What can the Contrariety to the Supream Love and Joy be but the deplorable extreams of Wrath and Torment Use 2. The Will of God declareth itself to be Love
with himself sitting together upon one Throne which is a Throne of Grace Throne of love love findeth or maketh an equality I have passed thorow the first part of the Psalm which is the God of love 2. Part. The Wonders of love To him who alone doth great Wonders for his Mercy endureth for ever or his love is Eternal v. 4. All the wonders of God are wonders of love God is in nothing so to be admired as in his love Admiration is imperfect knowledge Those things are wonders to us which are incomprehensible the causes and natures of which we cannot search out or reach to What Joy is this to understand that all that which we cannot understand in the nature of things which is as a thick darkness round about us is a glorious mystery of Divine love That all that every where of every Creature of every Providence of the Creator himself in which our Spirits are swallowed up and lost is an abyss of love a great and shining deep of Divine love He who thinketh he knoweth any thing saith St. Paul knoweth nothing as he ought to know How wise how right how pleasant is this to know that we have a perfect a right knowledge of nothing that all things may become wonders of love to us that the less we see the more we may feel of a Divine pleasure in the admirations and raptures of Divine love transcending our highest faculties that where we cannot comprehend things we may give up our selves to be comprehended by an incomprehensible love The Body of the Sun cannot be seen but dazâ—eth and darkneth our sight when we fix our Eyes upon it The Stars are said to be vast Bodies of Light and Glory Yet we see nothing of them but little twinklings and sparks The reason in one is the excess of Light in the other the excess of Height Believe it all things round about us are Stars and Suns of Divine love love in Divine Forms of a transcendent magnitude and lustre But we see them generally in a dusky and shadowy Appearance like the Sky at a great distance or at best as little sparks and twinklings of love Our sight faileth by reason of the greatness of the Glory and its height above us I come now from the second to the third part of the Psalm 3. Part. The works of love All the works of God are works of love The works of God and of love are of three sorts works of Nature works of Grace works of Glory 1. Works of Nature These are summed up in the Principal and Universal parts which comprehend all the rest v. 5. 6 7 8 9. The Heaven the Earth the Day the Night the Sun the Moon the Stars are mentioned To every one of these distinctly is annexed that close and Crown of love for His Mercy endureth for ever or his love is Eternal The whole frame of things is a Creation of love All the Creatures are so many Forms and Shapes which love putteth on to appear to us in to converse to sport itself with us If it take to itself the Glory of a King in the discovery of itself by the light of the day it taketh to itself a greater Glory and affordeth a greater pleasure by surmounting all our Powers and being incomprehensible when it hideth itself in the darkness of the Night Love is the Center of the Earth beneath on which the whole Creation resteth and moveth Love is the Circle of Heaven above which encompasseth all It is Divine love which rideth upon the Circuit of the Heavens of all the Heavenly Spirits and Heavenly Bodies ruling all things by its blessed and sweet influences from thence It is Divine love which soweth itself as a Seed in every dust of the Earth to spring up from thence into a Divine Form and Fruit. The Sun is a Figure of Eternal love shining forth with its naked Beauties in their full Glory In the Moon we see love shadowed and coming forth with its Night-dress to rule and enlighten every night the blackest the most tempestuous The Stars are innumerable Eyes of Love looking forth upon us watching over us attracting our Spirits and drawing them up to Heaven to the Fountain of love They are so many sparks of love flying forth from the Heart of God and glowing continually round about us to warm and melt our Hearts Can we now keep dark blind cold unkind unclean dead hearts in our Bosoms in the midst of a Creation of love where so many Eyes of love shine so sweetly upon us so many sparks of love lie glowing round about us so many Seeds of love are sown in our Earth so many influences of love are continually falling from the Heavens on every side The heat of the Sun warmeth stone-walls quickneth slime to a living Creature You that have hearts of stone in your Bosoms lay them open to the Beams of his love they will be warmed with a Heavenly heat they will live the life of Angels of God The work of Providence is to be annexed to the Creation among the works of Nature The work of Providence is painted out to us in the Nation of the Jesus as in a Figure from the tenth verse to the twenty third as the Soul formeth animateth and inhabiteth the Body as the Soul is all in the whole Body and all in every part of it so is Eternal love the Spring the Life the Sweetness the Beauty residing in the whole work of Providence and resting entirely on each lâ—ne each motion of it Every particular in each verse is set off with this love as the ground the glory and the rellish of all For his Mercy endureth for ever or his love is Eternal As a Silkworm spinneth a soft and shining piece of work out of its Bowels in the midst of which itâ—â—â—f liveth and dyeth to live again with Wings and multiply itself so is the whole piece of Nature and Providence a rich and delicate contexture of the tenderest Love Eternal Love spinneth it out of its own Bowels liveth with us and dyeth for us in the midst of it Then it riseth again with Wings of Spirituality and Glory In this Divine Form it cometh again to generate a Divine Seed to itself A Painter who is drawing a Beautiful Person keepeth his Eye ever upon the Life Whether he lay dark or bright Colours whether he make Shade or Light crooked lines straight or circular still he is acted by that Idea of Beauty which he taketh into his Spirit by his Eye from the Life itself still he is forming that lovely Face in every stroke and colour Thus Divine Love in the whole Age of the World in the life of a particular Saint in the general Affairs of the Church sometimes maketh a Land of Aegypt sometimes a Passage out of it here a red Sea there a way thorow it now a Wilderness then a Land of Canaan But in all these it ever hath its Eye upon that Divine Glory
before the Testament or Covenant is here expressed by Promises The Law is compounded of Precepts and Promises dependant upon those Precepts as condition of the Covenant to be performed mutually on both sides of prohibitions and threatnings annexed But as the Sun is a Body streaming forth freely by a knot of Beams So is the Gospel a knot of Promises which are all Love in so many clear unmixt Beams shooting themselves freely forth from the fulness and force of Love alone in its Head-spring the heart of God Obj. But you will say Are there not Precepts set down Conditions imposed Duties required high and hard things to be performed in an Evangelical State Ans. It is most true The Gospel hath its Precepts Conditions Duties and these all high hard raised to a pitch of Spirituality and Heavenliness beyond the reach and sight of any natural Spirit But these all depend upon the Promise and not the Promise on them All Evangelical Graces and Duties are Children of the Promise The Promise is as the Hierusalem above free the mother of all living Principles and Performances We read 2 Pet. 1. 4. That we have given to us great and precious promises by which we are made partakers of the Divine Nature You who believe not hear and believe You who believe but faintly and weakly hear that your Faith may be encreased You who are strong in Faith hear and believe yet more Hear how all the difficulties in believing in the whole life of Faith from the Beginning to the end the Promises are Pipes of pure Gold laid into your Hearts from the Heart of Christ in Glory By these from that flourishing Olive Tree the Divine Nature as the best Oil floweth in upon you freely and perpetually When a Gardiner would set choice Plants Flowers in a barren sandy Soil he first bringeth in fresh and fertile Soil to lay upon it Then he planteth in this good ground which he hath made his Flowers and Trees which now flourish and make that barren Earth a rich and pleasant Garden So God findeth thy Spirit O Man barren and sandy a Rock No Spiritual Plant no Truth or Grace of the Gospel can take root or live here But be not thou discouraged by all this by the hardness of thine Heart the barrenness and enmity of thy Spirit to the Heavenly Seed which it killeth as often as it is sown in it Look to the Promises God by these will bring in the Divine Nature With this as a good and Heavenly ground he will overlay and enrich thy Spirit Now God will plant every pleasant Truth every Evangelical Grace in thy Spirit Now they shall all prosper they shall unfold their several Beauties send forth their sweet smell and bring forth much fruit in thee For this new Earth of the Divine Nature shall send forth its Fatness and Sweetness into them and make them to grow When a Prince goeth his progress his Gests are set down before he leaveth his Court which way and how far he shall Travel every day where he shall lodge at night His Servants with Furniture and Provisions from his Court wait upon him all along A Promise is a Declaration and Obligation of Divine Love which it maketh of itself which it layeth upon itself free and immutable Whoever thou art that hearest this believe in the Promise Believe freely in a free Promise This Faith will make thee the Prince of which I speak Thou art now a Prince come forth from Heaven to take thy Progress thorow this world and so return home to Heaven again All thy Gests by day and Rests by night are set down Eternally in Heaven in the Book of Love there which is the Heart of God and from thence in a Promise which is Eternal Love or the Heart of God transcribed to be read by thee The day of a Saint is the Light shining from the Face of God The night is the drawing in and darkning of this Light All thy motions by day with every Circumstance O Believer O Heavenly Prince are described exactly in the draught of Divine Love the Promise Thou goest as it is written of thee there The Holy Angels thine own Servants from thy Court in Heaven attend thee in all thy way with Heavenly Provisions and Minister unto thee as is appointed there Thy resting-place every Night is ordered in the Promise The Blessed Angels go before thee They take up thy lodging for thee They make it ready with Heavenly Furniture They make thy Bed for thee They are a Guard round about thee for the fear of the night All things are done as was set down before in the Bosom of Eternal Love opened in the Promise Thus the Gospel is All a Promise The Promises are Love shining forth by its own Brightnesses and Beams Love is that name of God which is an Ointment poured forth Love is the Divine Nature freely flowing and diffusing itself like Live-Honey As a Bottom of Silk is unwound and wrought out into divers beautiful Figures in a Garment of Needle-work such is thy Life thy whole Story O Saint Divine Love spun forth from the glorious Heart of God as Silk from the curious Worm is wound up into a Bottom in the Promise This rich Bottom worketh out itself into all thy motions and rests into all thy Changes and Chances thorow thy whole course as into so many exact and shining Figures of Eternal Glories Thus Love maketh itself the entire History of thy Life of that History and Life it maketh for thee a Garment to wear in Heaven becoming the Bride of the great King You may see something by my description of this first Pillar on which the Gospel standeth how God is one in the Covenant of Grace and that high Heavenly Unity the sweet Spring of all the Grace and love of the Covenant You will see this breaking forth more like the day dawning by degrees upon you as I shall set before you the other two Pillars of Evangelical Truth 2. Pillar The Promise of the Gospel is to the Seed and to that Seed as to One. To Abraham and to his Seed were the Promises made He saith not to Seeds as to many but to his Seed as to One. v. 16. The Seal of the Promise upon the Seed is the Unity God will not give his Glory to another The Love and Grace of God in the Gospel is his chief Glory Therefore is Evangelical Love to the Evangelical Seed and that for the Unity sake The Seed every where in the Father in all the Off-spring is one with itself Love and Unity are ever inseparable The Strength and Sweetness of the Relation between the Father and the Child is the Unity Love is at its height in a Father because there is the Head of the Unity The Unity here is the Spring of Love From hence its streams run along into all relations with the sweeter and stronger force as they are nearer to this Spring God is Love God
of Nature to this Truth the Unity of the Divine Seed in Nature God is One not in Regeneration only but in the Creation also We also are his Off-spring Thou who art hitherto Earthly and Natural an outcast of Nature cast down to the nethermost parts of the Earth in Lusts Unbelief Blindness of Mind Hardness of Heart Profaneness Enmity seek thou also after God feel after him Thou also mayest see him and feel and find him in every motion in every act and part of thy Life in every point of thy whole Being Every Motion Act and Part of thy Life every Point in thy whole Being is that Field in which is hid the Treasure of the Divine Being Beauty and Blessedness Thou livest and movest and hast thy Being in him He liveth and moveth and hath his Being in thee He is thy Seed in thee For thou also art his Off-spring Believe the Love of God open all the parts of thy Being and Powers of thy Soul to take in this Love Thou hast in thee the band of the Love-union the Divine Love-spring the Unity of the Divine Seed For thou also art his Off-spring Blessed is he who believes and seeks for this Pearl more than Silve and diggeth for it more than for hidden Treasures Blessed is he who findeth it and goeth and selleth all that he hath to purchase it Thou hast this Pearl in thine own Field the Divine Seed in thine own Soul and Being Let this be the only Seed in thy Soul Then hast thou sold all for it Then will it spring up into a living Palace of one Immortal Pearl in thee which God himself and all Glorious Spirits will inhabit together with thee filling it with the sweet Lights of their Divine Beauty with the Eternal Flames of their Divine Loves and Joys Obj. But you may say if this be so why are not all saved If all be of one Seed which is Christ why doth not one Life of Grace and Glory spring up in all from that one Seed Ans. My Answer to this Objection shall be a threefold use a Reproof to Sinners a Root of Comfort a Reason for Holiness Use. 1. A Reproof to Sinners The Sin of the Devil was the first and Fountain Sin In that therefore the evil Nature of Sin in the whole Kind and in every individual Act is most manifest St. Jude painteth it out in its black and bloody colours after a most lively manner Jude 6. The Angels not keeping their first Principle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and forsaking their proper Habitation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O Man Thy God is thy first Principle Thou didst stand in him as in thy Root Thou wert filled with Sap from him Thou didst partake of the Fatness and Sweetness of the Divine Nature Thou wert a flourishing and fruitful Tree All the Birds of Heaven the Holy Spirit the Blessed Angels delighted to sit and Sing in thy Branches All visible things rested under thy Shadow How art thou fallen to the ground How dost thou lie withered and dead upon the face of the Earth No good thing cometh near thee Sin hath done this Thou hast not kept thy first Principle O Man The Divine Image was thy proper Habitation This Image in thy Person was a Sun of Beauty shining in every part of it and a Shield of Power defending it on every side In this Image all Blessed things were united to make a Paradise for thee which thou didst carry about in thine own Person as thy proper Form thine inseparable Habitation like to God who carryeth his own Heaven into every place with him Alas Thou art now naked in the Eye of God and all the Creatures Thou art exposed to shame to every storm of Rage Malice and Wrath from all Sin hath done this By Sin thou hast forsaken thine own thy proper Habitation Beware O Men Of the Evil of Sin You cast out anew the Divine Seed out of your Garden by every new act of Sin You cut off anew the Divine Form Flower and Fruit from every Plant in your Garden by every new Act of Sin As oft as you Sin so oft you make a fresh wound upon the Divine Unity you make it to bleed afresh and dye in your Persons But besides this there is yet a greater Evil in Sin The Seed of God is one the Divine Unity the Love-spring of Eternity The Seed of the Serpent the Devil is Enmity the Hellish Spring of Hate and Death Every Sin is this Seed of the Serpent in thee Enmity to the Heavenly Seed the Unity of God In the Law the Jews were forbidden to seethe a Kid in his Mothers Milk for the Cruelty and Unnaturalness O the cruelty of every Sinner in every act of Sin O the unnaturalness Thou makest a Fire of the Kid that thou mayst burn its Mother in it Thou changest the natural Image the natural Life in thee into a fire of Wrath and Lust to burn up and consume in it the Heavenly Seed out of which it springeth Solomon in his Proverbs telleth us that he who curseth his Father and despiseth his Mother the Ravens of the Valleys and the young Eagles shall pick out his Eyes This hath its highest truth here go on in Sin But know that now in each Act of Lust of Wrath of Profaneness of Unbelief thou offerest despight to thou cursest thou killest the Seed of God in thy self the Divine Unity the purest and perfectest Love thy Father which hath begotten thee and thy Mother which bare thee which brought thee forth What will thine End be The Ravens of the Vallies and the young Eagles Unclean and devouring Spirits from Hell below Spirits of blood of death of horrour and slaughter shall eat thy Flesh consume all the Light of Life and Beauty in thee shall swallow up thy Spirit into the Bottomless Pits of Darkness Dread and Death within themselves Use. 2. The Root of Comforts in Believing the Root of Faith that we may believe and have Comfort is the Divine Unity The Unity of God is thy Seed in thee The Seed is one and that one Christ. The Unity of God is the highest and purest Love The Unity of God Divine Love is the Seed of all Things thy Seed Believe this Love believe in this Unity that is in Christ who is this one Seed of Love Let these Arguments persuade thee to believe 1. Argu. The Unity of God is the Fountain of Love The Unity is the Simplicity the Purity of the Divine Nature God in the nakedness and simplicity of his Divine Essence is Love Lean stay thy self upon this Rock of Eternity the Divine Unity Simplicity Purity of Love 2. Argu. The Unity of God is Love How strong is this Love All the Attributes Powers Excellencies Vertues of the God-Head are united and centred in Love How great is the force of Divine Love What is its Vertue its Excellency its Sweetness O Almighty O Supream O Soveraign Love All Things Good Great and Divine
see the high and gloriouâ— Trinity the adored and amiable mystery of Eternal Love the three Beauâ—tiful and Blessed Persons of this Trinity of this mystery the Father 〈◊〉 Fountain of Love the Son the Fathers Lovely Birth Bride in their Love-union on their Heavenly Marriage-Bed figuring themselves and shining wilâ— the naked substantial Glory thorow the Figure You will say to the sweetneâ— of every Flower to the Beauty of every prospect in your walks this is thâ— Love-union between the Father and the Son this is the fruit of the Marriage-Bede on which the Father of Loves and his Lovely Image his Son aâ—â— his Bride lie eternally embracing each other This is thâ— perfume this is thâ— lustre of the holy Spirit You will say of every Sickness Sorrow and Death Here also is the Love-union These also are Love-Births Love-Images froâ— the Marriage-Bed of Love in Eternity These also are Doves with Wings 〈◊〉 Silver and Feathers of Gold from that Mother-Dove the Holy Spirit 〈◊〉 Love-Marriage between the Father and the Son in the most holy Triniâ—â— Use. 2. Give Glory to the Persons of this blessed Trinity to this mysteâ—y of Divine Love continually Dost thou perceive any good principle in Grace or nature putting forth itself in thee Give thanks and say This is the Father the Fountain of Diviâ—e Love opening himself and springing in 〈◊〉 Dost thou feel any sweet Appearance of Truth or Goodnes Light or Love in thy Spirit Rejoyce and say this is the Son the Love-Birth the Love-Image the Lord Jesus rising up from his Fountain the Bosom of the Father in me If there be any Vertue any Power any Pleasantness any Joy any Life of Love lift up thine heart and hands on high say This is the Love-union the Love-knot in the most high and Holy Trinity this is the Holy Spirit the Marriage Bed of the Eternal Bridegroom and Bride the Father of all Loves the Image of all Lovelinesses This is thy high and Heavenly Marriage-Bed which is now Green flourishing and fruitful in me Use. 3. Let this be the mark at which thou aimest O Believer to be taken up into this Love union into this Eternal Marriage-Bed to be one with the Father and the Son as they are one in the Unity of the Spirit I have now finished the last Argument for the confirmation of that proposition God is Love The Argument was this The mystery of the Trinity is a mystery of Divine Love Let me conclude this Argument with one general Use. Use. Hold fast the Doctrine of the Holy Trinity Study it with humble pure Spiritual understandings with the Scriptures in your Eye as your mark to guide you in your way with the Holy Ghost in your heart as your Light of Life to discern your mark your way and your end It is a deep and Divine contemplation that of a Learned Acute and Heaâ—enly Person God hath two Boxes in which he hath laid up his Jewels the â—ncarnation and the Trinity God hath opened one Box the Incarnation There we have seen rich and sparkling Jewels in the union between the Diâ—ine and Humane Nature here below God manifested in 〈◊〉 But O! What â—ewels shall we see what Loves what Glories what Unions when God shall open his other Box of the Trinity when we shall see God justified in the â—pirit The Trinity is the Supream the Soveraign mystery of the Gospel the â—undation of fair Colours upon which all evangelical mysteries are built â—e Fountain in Eternity from which they slow Then shall we understand 〈◊〉 mysteries when God shall take the vail from before this which is the entire 〈◊〉 clear-shining Face of the God-Head Here is the Supream Unity the Founâ—â—in of all Love Life and Light Here is the variety of Love and of Life 〈◊〉 its fairest Light in its first and fullest Image Here is the Love-union the 〈◊〉 Treasury the curious Spring the golden Band of all Unions Motions â—easures and Joys Blessed is he who with Eyes washed in this Fountain looketh into it seeth himself and all Divine Mysteries there Unvailed So Austin wished to have seen Christ in the Flesh. O how much more Divine and Blessed a Spectacle is it to see Christ in the Spirit that is in the Glory of the Trinity the Three Persons in One with all their Eternal Beauty fully and freely displayed Pray for Wait for Look up continually into the Heights and Lights oâ— the Spirit for this sight I have now brought to an End my last Description of Divine Love which is the Divine Nature God is Love I will seal up this Sweet and Soveraign Truth of the Gospel with One Use. Use. If you will be Children of God be Children of Love God is Love Love is the Divine Nature in God and in all His Holy Ones 1. Beware of Lust the Corruption of Love 2. Beware of Passion the Contrariety to Love 1. Beware of Lust the Corruption of Love The Corruption of the best Thing is the Worst All Lust is Love degenerated Love Corrupted Love is the Best of all things Love in its purity at its Height is the Godhead in God Lust is the Formality and Essence of the Devil as he is a Devil St. Jude teacheth us that fleshly Lusts are the similitude of that First sin of the Faln Spirits which made them of Angels Devils Ixion in the Poets loved a Goddess in the place of whom he embraced a Cloud formed into the Shape of a Divine Beauty Thus he became the Father of the Centaures half Men half Beasts Then he was cast into hell where he is fastened to a Wheel turning continually round on which he is tormented day and night This Pâ—rabâ—e is meant of thee O Lustful Spirit Thou wert made for Divine Love fâ—r the Love of the Divine Beauty Thus hast changed this Love into various Lusts. Thou defiâ—est thy self with Shadows Clouds of Darkness formed into the Empty Snapes of Beauty Instead of the Divine and Humane Nature in the Blessed Harmony of an Immortal Union all thy Births all thy Production are Horrid hateful monsters Man Beast and Devil all in One Spirit in One Person Thy end is the Endless Circle of thy Lusts and of the Divine wrath as the Wheel of Eternity a Wheel of Fire holding thee fast tied to it and torturing thee without any Rest or Period 2 Beware of Passion the Contrariety to Love Sampson tied Foxes together by their Tails with Firebrands between them So he sent them forth to burn up the standing Corn of the Philistines in the Fields O men when ye fall from the Wisdom of God into the Subtlety of the Serpent you become Foxes not Men. Your Lusts your Carnal Interests are your Tayls by which you are tied together in all your Unions and Commerce your Passions are Fire-brands fastned to your Tayls Thus the Devil sendeth you forth to deface and consume the Beauties the Peace the Comforts each of other of the whole Creation round about you
Lamb hath seven Eyes and seven Horns which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the Earth Seven is a Perfect Number the Power of all Numbers which multiply themselves endlesly by the Marriage of the Two First Numbers Three and Four the Numbers of the Trinity upon the Throne and the Four Living Creatures most immediately to the Throne and from thence spreading themselves thorow all things being in the midst of the Throne and round about the Throne on every side Revel 4. 6. The seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the Earth are the Holy Ghost that one Manifold Infinite Spirit which divideth Itself into Innumerable flaming Tongues Eyes Horns into all Forms of things according to its own Good Pleasure ever Containing all within itself ever filling all with itself See now the Lamb with seven Eyes and seven Horns seven Spirits sent forth into all the Earth The Lamb is Jesus risen from the Dead The Lord the Spirit who hath Innumerable Living Lights of Glory in himself Innumerable Living Springs of Light and Glory with which as with so many ever-waking Eyes he shineth and seeth thorow all things who hath innumerable Powers Almighty Powers Fountains of Power as so many Horns with which he ruleth and reigneth in the midst of all things A Poet in a bright Night taken in a Wood by Robbers which would kill him said to them As many stars as shine in the Sky so many Eyes now look upon you and will be witnesses of this Murther O Sinner who art hatching who art practising any lust in the most secret corner of thine heart or Closer be awake be aware See the Lord Jesus with ten thousand with a Numberless Number of Eyes Shining Flaming Eyes of Pure Glory looking forth full upon thee from every point of the Walls the Roof the Floor all things round about thee from every point of thine own Heart and all that is within Thee See the Lord Jesus with as many Horns of Divine Power from every Point of things running upon thee to break Thee off from thy Lusts or to break Thee in pieces O Saint who mournest sitting in Darkness Lying in Prison encompassed with black thoughts with Enemies Invisible or Visible be awake be aware See thy Jesus thy King thy Beloved with ten thousand a Numberless Number of Eyes sweetly-shining sweetly-Flaming Eyes of Pure Love from every Point of the blackest Darkness of the darkest Prison of thy Darkest thoughts themselves looking forth upon Thee See him with as many Golden Horns of Divine Power from every part from every side running upon thine Enemies to ruine them to cast them down to the Ground down to the bottom of the Pit until they rise no more whether they be things Visible or Invisible See him with the same Innumerable Golden Horns from every part of things from the thickest Darkness round about thee running to Thee to raise Thee up to set Thee on high upon the Rock of Eternity in the midst of the Throne of God Revel 1. 14 The Eyes of the Lord Jesus are compared to a Flame of Fire A Spirit is all one Entire Eye and full of Eyes The Lord Jesus is the Supreme Spirit spreading himself thorow all things from the height of Heaven above to the Depth of Death and Hell beneath The Firmament is not set so thick with Stars as the Whole Earth the whole-Creation all things are set with the Eyes of the Lord Jesus These Eyes are so many Suns of Love to the Flowers the Wheat the Gold the Diamonds to increase their Beauty draw forth their Sweetness ripen their Fruit make them sparkle and shine more pleasantly But to Stubble and Thorns to Vanity or Enmity they are a flame of Fire burning upon it until it be consumed O Fear the Wrath of the Lamb. 2. Application Fear to look with a Vailed Heart upon the Vailed Face of the Lord Jesus If thou seest the Shadow the Letter of the Gospel if thou seest the Vail the Flesh of Christ if thou seest not to the End of these as things to be done away if thou seest not thorow these beyond these the Lord the Spirit which is the Heavenly Body and Substance to the Shadow the Naked Face the Naked Unchangeable Eternal Person of Christ hid under the Vail it is not Jesus Christ but Moses in whom thou trustest Thou art not in the Arms of a Lovely pleasant Bridegroom but at the feet of a severe Judge This is the Law from Mount Sinai which engendreth bondage which trembleth and shaketh for fear where Thunders roar and Lightnings fly abroad from the midst of a thick Darkness This is not the Lord Jesus full of Grace that Perfect Love which casteth out fear the Perfection of Beauty on Mount Sion which standeth firm for ever which may be touched kissed and embraced Take heed to thy self O Temporary Believer Thou Jew thou Christian outwardly in the Letter onely This is not the Sun of Righteousness on which thou lookest but the Cloud which covereth the Sun If the Eye of thy Spirit stay here and pierce no further out of this Cloud will come down upon thy head a tempest a Whirlwind and Flames of Fire The Vail is upon your Hearts while the Gospel is read even to this day 3 Application Blessed art thou who lookest with a Naked Heart upon the Naked Person of Christ. He who is fixed in the Letter the Outward Form the Flesh of the Eternal Word is One of the People of the Jews who stood below at the Foot of the Mountain having in their Eye the Outside onely of things These saw nothing but the Blackness of Darkness and the Flashes of Lightning these heard nothing but the dreadful claps of Thunder He who ascendeth and entreth into the Truth the Spirit is with Moses within upon the Top of the Mount He talketh with God face to face as a man talketh with his Friend He seeth the Divine Light and Calm of Eternity in the naked Person of the Lord Jesus He receiveth the Language of Divine Love the Musick of Eternity with kisses of Love immediately from the Lips of the Lord Jesus He feeleth the Fountain of Life all Joys flowing from the Heart of the Lord Jesus running nakedly thorow his whole Body and Spirit being a better Feast than that of all meats and Drinks filling him with Spirit and pleasantness cloathing him with a fresh Lustre Beauty in a more excellent way The Lord Jesus saith of himself in the Gospel I have a Baptism to be baptised with and how am I streightned till it be over The Loves the Lovelinesses the Divine Life the Delights the Glories the Lord Jesus all the Treasures of the Eternal Word are streightned in the flesh of Christ as the Beauties and Sweetnesses of a Flower the Fruits of a Tree are shut up and imprisoned in the Seed When the Lord Jesus by Death is baptised into a Divine Form and Glory when he cometh
round about you Then shall Worldly Christians Hypocrites Temporary Believers all who have lived in the Lusts of the Flesh or the Letter onely of the Gospel take hold of climb up upon the outside of the Ark the outward Fleshly Form and Appearances of the Eternal Word the Lord Jesus Then shall they too late cry to be taken into the Spirit which alone is Truth which alone hath Immortality But they shall be rejected They shall lose their hold drop off into the flames and perish there I will conclude all with that Scripture John 14. v. 30. 31. When Jesus Christ perceived that the hour and Power of Darkness were now come upon him he saith The Prince of this World cometh Arise let us go hence Thus saith the same Jesus now in the Hearts of his Beloved Ones to his Spouse The Prince of Darkness The hour and Power of Darkness of dread of Destruction of the Devouring Fire cometh Arise let us go hence out of the visible things of the Flesh into the Invisibility of the Spirit The Ark of Pure Gold Paved with Loves 3 Property Plenty This is the Third Property in the Effusion of Divine Love upon the Glorified Person of Christ. It is poured forth plentifully I will divide this Head by Streams flowing from it 1. The Fulness of all Love is poured forth in Iesus Christ. 2. The Person of Christ is all Full of Love 1. The Fulness of all Love is poured forth in Jesus Christ. We read Colos. 1. 19. It pleased the Father that all Fulness should dwell in him that is in Jesus Christ. All Fulness and so the Fulness of All Love had its Seat its Bed in the Bosom of our Saviour But the Pleasure the Will of the Father which is the Highest Pleasure Pleasure in one Substantial most Perfect Eternal Act is the Well Spring which sendeth forth this Plenitude of Divine Love into Christ. The Words lye so in Greek that they may be properly rendred according to the rules of Grammar after this manner All Fulness was well pleased to dwell in him God is the Fulness which filleth all in all He alone is in any Place in any Spirit in any Creature Repletive so as to fill it God is Love God then is the Fulness of all Love Nothing attracteth and draweth so powerfully as Pleasure doth God who is that Love which is all Fulness the Fulness of all God who is the Fulness of all Love poureth forth himself to the Full to the last drop if we may so speak of that Love which hath neither First nor last Beginning nor End in the Lord Jesus For in Christ he poureth forth himself with Pleasure which is the highest of all Pleasures The Effusion of Love is itself a Pleasure Then the Beautiful and Blessed Person of the Lord Jesus is the most pleasant Channel the most pleasant Seat and Palace of Divine Love This Fulness of Divine Love in Christ shooteth forth itself into Three Branches 1. Love in all States 2. Love of all Kinds 3. Love in all Degrees 1. There is in Jesus Christ flowing forth from the Father a Fulness of Love in all States There are Three States of Divine Love in our Blessed Saviour There is 1. Preventing Love 2. Assisting Love 3. Finishing Love Divine Love in Jesus Christ hath these Three States and a glorious transcendent triumphant Fulness in every State 1. There is in the Lord Jesus poured forth from the Father A Fulness of all Preventing Love 2. Tim. 1. 9. St. Paul teacheth us that God hath saved us not according to works which we have done but according to his own Purpose and Grace given us in Christ before the World was Before thou hadst any thoughts of Love to Jesus Christ before thou hadst any Being in This World before the World was there was a Love from the Father in Jesus Christ to Thee to Thee whoever thou art that liftest up the Eye of thy Spirit the Eye of Faith to see thy true Self thine own Person in this Dwelling-Place this Palace of Divine Love where thou hast bin hid where thou hast had thine abode thorow all generations from Eternity Christ in the Glory of the Father the heart of the Father in Christ. This Preventing Love well understood removeth Two Objections out of the way of many hearts to the Bosom of their Jesus Object 1. Broken-hearted Sinners distressed Souls frequently plead thus against themselves We cannot think that Jesus Christ hath any Love for us because we cannot believe his Love Answ. Hear O broken-hearted Sinners O Distressed Souls Hear and believe Jesus Christ hath in himself from his Father the Fulness of all Preventing Love He beginneth to you in Love He beginneth with you He giveth you Faith to believe his Love To you it is given to believe The Son of Man cometh and giveth you an understanding to know the True God by his Proper Name of Love 1. John 5. 20. The Preventing Love of God in the Bosom of Christ cometh to Thee poureth forth itself in thy Bosom giveth Thee a new Eye to see the Divine Beauty a new Ear to hear the heavenly Melody a new heart to take in rellish and understand the Spiritual Sweetnesses Fulnesses Joys of this First Love Love in its Fountain in the Fountain of Eternity This New Wine of the Everlasting Kingdom giveth itself to Thee with a New Bottle a New Spirit which will take in and hold this precious Liquour Not one drop of it shall ever fall besides this Bottle or be spilt out of it Object 2. But still thou poor troubled trembling Soul thinkest the glad Tydings of the Gospel of Pure Preventing Love too good to be true Thus thou arguest against thy self If I were but moderately evil or morally good if I could in any degree comply or close with Jesus Christ when he offereth his Love and himself to me then might I have some hope that I had some place in his heart But if the Lord Jesus himself should shine forth with the Sweetest Vision of Preventing Love in the midst of my Fleshlinesses Filthinesses hardnesses Enmities and should say to me as the Angel to Mary hail thou that are greatly Beloved Hail thou that are freely Beloved I should not onely wonder at this Salutation but believe it all to be a vain Dream of my deluded Fancy Answ. Let me tell Thee a Story A beautiful Aegyptian Youth when his Friends desired to take his Picture desired them to take him up seven daies after his death and then to take his Picture Thou the most defiled the most deformed Sinner wert once beautiful once in the freshness and flower of thy Youth in Paradise It is true thou art now dead dead of the most loathsom disease dead by the most killing and corrupting Death dead in sin Yet now after that thou hast bin many years dead Jesus Christ in his Glorified Person cometh like a Bridegroom from heaven not onely to take thy Picture but
Principle the Bottomless Pit out of which they arose But the Musick to which the Spiritual Spouse moveth in these Retirements and Returns is the Love of the Spiritual Bridegroom like the Silver Trumpets of the Sanctuary in the Wilderness to the Children of Israel sounding a Retreat and a Rest or a March and a Progress Obj. But you will say If there be nothing to be done by us to what purpose are all Duties Prayers Attendances on the Word If nothing can be done by us in the Acting and Improvement of Spiritual Principles to what end are all Admonitions Exhortations Instructions Promises in the Holy Scriptures Ans. These are all Assisting Love descending from the Bosom of the Bridegroom above into the Lap of his Bride below in various forms like the Sun-shine Showers from Heaven falling upon the Bosom of the Earth They are the same Assisting Love ascending again by various degrees in various Shapes or Growths like the Flowers the Corn shooting up out of the Ground Hos. 2. 22. It is promised that God will hear the Heavens the Heavens shall hear the Earth the Earth shall hear the Corn and Wine and the Corn and Wine shall hear Jezreel Jezreel is the Seed of God All the Ordinances all Forms all Motions not of Grace alone but of Nature also are the Commerce and Traffick of the Divine Nature with itself as it is the head of Fine Gold above all and the Hidden Pearl the Precious Seed at the bottom of all In every Step of things in every Form in every Language of Heaven and Earth of Grace and Nature in every Ordinance God seeth the face heareth the Voice answereth the Cry of Jezreel his own Seed his own Son Jezreel seeth the Face heareth the Voice answereth the Call of God of its Father Jezreel is the Dove whose Face is Lovely whose Voice is Sweet to the Heavenly Bridegroom although it be from the Holes of the Rock and the Hollow places of the Stairs from the lowest the darkest Dispensations from the nethermost parts of the Earth from the meanest Ordinances from an Inward an Outward Prison or Grave The Heaven the Earth the Corn the Wine Duties performed Ordinances enjoyed Graces Acted the Word published All are the Green Flourishing Fruitful Bed of Preventing or Assisting Loves on which the Lord Jesus and his Spouse embrace each other In Ordinances the heavenly Bridegroom pipeth or mourneth to Jezreel the Divine Seed his Sister-Spouse In Duties or Graces Jezreel danceth or mourneth to him again Thorow all these Assisting Love sweetly shineth or soundeth from above sweetly again reflecteth and Ecchoeth back from the Spirit of a Saint below This is the Answer in its First Step. 2. Step. The Reason given by the Philosopher why the Heavens which we see over our heads move so regularly so harmoniously so constantly from the begining of the world hitherto is this They have Assisting Forms Intelligences Angels which move them which turn them round Many Souls sweetly touched with the Allurements of Divine Love in Christ fear to come to him to cast themselves into His Bosom by Believing They distrust their own strength and constancy for their continuance in a holy temper They doubt they shall fall back with greater guilt and shame to themselves with greater reproach to the name of the Lord Jesus Many weak Christians are day and night tormented with like fears and doubts that they shall fall away at last by the force of some Corruption or the Difficulties in the waies of Holiness Dear Souls be not discouraged from believing or in believing be not kept off from the Bosom of Christ be not disquieted in His Bosom by any fears or doubts You have a Good Angel for an Assisting Form you have an Assisting Form brighter and more glorious than the highest and brightest Angel more powerful than all the Angels in Heaven You have the Assisting Love of the Lord Jesus present with you in your Spirits by day and by night This doth move this will move and turn about your Hearts your lives regularly harmoniously constantly in all the Circles of Divine Graces Truths Joys Glories according to the Laws and Patterns in the Supreme Mind in the Heart of God thorow all times Eternally Preventing Love is the Golden Chain which draweth thee to the Embraces of Christ. O run when thou feelest thy self so drawn Assisting Love is the Golden Chain that tyeth thee fast and close immediately inseparably for ever in these embraces Rest with Confidence and full Assurance in these embraces feed with desire and delight among the Lillies here lye down to sleep in these embraces Thy sleep will be sweet to thee 3. Step. Learned men and Divines teach us that the Preservation of the world is continuata Creatio a continued Creation In every moment of Time from the Begiâ—ning of the world to the end the Divine Act of Preserving and Governing the world according to the Present form proper to it for that Season is entirely the same with the Act of Creation In every moment from the Begining of the world to the end the whole world with all things in it rise up into the form designed for that moment in the Eternal Law of the Divine Wisdom out of the nothingness of the Creature out of the Omnipotency of the Creator as freely as freshly as fully as Absolutely as in the first Moment of Its Being So is it and much more clearly sweetly gloriously so in this Creation of God the Creation of Grace Assisting Love is no other than Preventing Love Continued A continuation of Preventing Love They say A line is One Individual Point in motion This is most true All Assisting Love the whole Life of Grace and Glory in a Saint is One Individual Unchangeable Point of Preventing Love Eternal Love in Motion spreading itself within Itself to an Infinite Circle In every moment of a Saint's spiritual Being from his first Conversion to Eternity the Act of Assisting Love in Preserving in Governing thee is the same with that first Act of Preventing Love in Regenerating thee In every moment of thy Spiritual Being from thy first Conversion to thy Glorification in Eternity thy Spiritual Man the Divine Nature in thee riseth up into the form of that Moment answering Its Pattern in the Heavenly Image the Glorified Person of Christ out of thine own Nothingness out of the glorious fulness of the God-head in Christ as freely as â—reshly as sweetly as absolutely as entirely as in the first moment of the New-Birth in thee I will conclude this Second State of Divine Love in Christ Assisting Love with that of the Greek Epigram thus translated fer Fatum sin ferre recuses non minus te feret Fatum Bear thy Destiny If thou refuse to bear it thy Destiny will nevertheless bear thee and carry thee along Cast thy self O believer into the Bosom of the Assisting Love of thy God in Christ to be born up and carried along in it But
Dust their bones scattered and cast up and down Church-yards The blessed Body of our Lord Jesus was taken off from the Cross a bloody liveless mangled Corps a sad and ruthful spectacle So he was laid in the Grave the same Body which after three days rose again and was taken up into Glory The Scripture plainly testisieth that in Death as the Spirit returns to God who gave it so the dust returns to the Earth as it was God passeth this sentence of death upon Adam for his transgression Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt return Do not we by faith grounded upon the clear letter of the Scripture expect the Resurrection of our Bodies at the sound of the last Trumpet Ans. I answer to these objections first in general I fully assent to all these testimonies of sense of the letter of the Scriptures of the common faith of all the Saints concerning the Resurrection of the Body Yet is it true that I mean this I believe this in this meaning and belief my Soul and Body rejoice and triumph together that not the Soul alone but also the Body of a Saint in the very first moment of Death meeteth with no dissolution but a restitution and most delightful return to liberty peace and perfection This is that sweet and comfortable sense of Death which the holy Spirit seemeth to have sealed upon my Soul from all principles of reason of Faith and from the letter of the Scriptures In this sense I wish that all were as I am to behold with the same spiritual Eye in the same light of the Spirit the beauty and loveliness of Death in the Body of a Saint the beauty loveliness and pleasant life of the Body of a Saint in Death I come now to give a more particular answer fitted to the several objections by four distinctions The four distinctions are these 1. Of a two-fold body in a Saint 2. Of a two fold Dust. 3. Of a two-fold Sense 4. Of a two-fold Resurrection 1 Dist. There is a twofold Body which the Scripture in its language attributes to a Saint There is a Body from which a Saint is to be delivered You read of this Rom. 7. l. Wretched Man that I am who shall deliver me from the Body of this Death There is a body in a Saint which is to be delivered St. Paul speaks of this in the name of all the Saints Rom. 8. We also who have the first-fruits of the Spirit wait for the adoption the redemption of the Body There is a Body which is the seat of Death a Body of Death as in the forementioned place who shall deliver me from the Body of this Death In all the members of this Body sin reigneth as a King establishing his Law For so in the same place a little before it is written With my Members I serve the Law of Sin This is the Body of Flesh in which there dwelleth no good as St. Paul speaks in the same Chapter There is again in a Saint a holy living immortal Body the seat of a holy heavenly and immortal Life in as much as it is the Temple of the Holy Ghost For so St. Paul testifieth as to an unquestionable and known truth granted of all the Saints in the primitive times 1 Corin. 6. 19. What know you not that your Body is the Temple of the Holy Ghost Again a Saint carryeth about with him thorow his life a Body which is a partition-wall between him and his Beloved which divides between Christ and him which he must break forth from and cast off before he can be taken into the Bosom of Jesus Christ and be with him 1 Corin. 5 6. 8. St. Paul complains that while he is present in the Body he is absent from the Lord and breaths forth passionate longings to be absent from the Body that he may be present with the Lord. But a Saint hath a Body which is so far from dividing him and Jesus Christ that these two divine lovers are entirely united and both one in it It is Christs own Body as well as a Saints All the Members of it are the Members of Christ as they are of a Saint 1 Corin 6. 15. Know ye not that your Bodies are the Members of Christ shall I then take the Members of Christ and make them the Members of a Harlet God forbid Yea he carryeth this union so high that he maketh the Lord Jesus and a Saint in this Body of his of which alone he speaketh to be one Spirit and makes that the principal ground upon which he builds his arguments against Fornication v. 16. 17 18. What know ye not that he which is joyned to a Harlâ—t is one body for two saith he shall be one flesh but he that is joyned unto the Lord is one Spirit Flee Fornication he that committeth Fornication sinneth against his own Body How manifestly here are a fleshly Body and a spiritual Body distinguished one from another A Body in which Fornâ—cation makes the Man one flesh with the Harlot a Body in which a Saint is one Spirit with Jesus Christ These two are one Body which standeth in two mixed Principles and Images The Body of a Saint while this life lasteth standeth partly in a carnal or fleshly principle and Image This is the Body of Death in which no good dwels which is subject to the Law of Sin While a Saint is present in this Body he is absent from Christ. This is that from which a Saint groaneth to be delivered The Body of a Saint standeth in part and imperfectly while we live here in a Spiritual Principle and Image Thus the Body of a Saint is the Temple of the Holy Ghost the Body and Member of Christ one Spirit with Christ by which one Spirit it is Baptized into his Spiritual and heavenly body This is that body of a Saint which groaneth to be redeemed and delivered from the Body of Death as from its Captivity Prison and Grave The Death of a Saint finisheth this Captivity breaketh open the Prison and the Grave and setteth free the Body of a Saint into the liberty of its Adoption or Sonship that is into its Spiritual and divine form of a Son of God As fire is said to separate things of different kind and to gather into one things of the same nature so is the Death of a Saint the flame of God the fire of Divine Love Jesus Christ coming in the invisible flame of this Heavenly fire to separate the fleshly Principle and Image from the spiritual Principle and Image both in the Soul and Body of a Believer The fleshly Principle and Image which is in the Body of a Saint as a foreign and strange thing as rust upon Gold is entirely cast off to the Spirit and Image of this world and of the Devil to which it belongeth The Body of the Saints in its Spiritual Principle and Image which are truly and properly its own in which it is
all things new in the newness of its own Heavenly and Immortal Beauties The second Scripture is 2 Corin. 5. 6 8. Therefore we are alwaies confident knowing that whilst we are at home in the Body we are absent from the Lord. We are confident I say being willing rather to be absent from the Body and present with the Lord. Of what Body speaketh the Apostle here What Body is this which thus divideth between the Spiritual Bride and her Heavenly Bridegroom that a Saint cannot be present with both at once If he be at home in this Body he must be absent from Christ and a banished Person from his Bosom If he will be present with Christ and enjoy him he must cast off this Body and be absent from it Is this the true and proper Body of a Saint How can that be The true Body of a Saint is as much himself as his Soul is himself He can be no more absent from his own Body than he can be absent from his Soul or from himself We read in the same Chapter 1 Corin. 6. Towards the latter end that the Body of a Saint is the Member of Christ and the Temple of the Holy Ghost When St. Paul speaketh of a Body from which we must be absent that we may be present with the Lord Jesus sure he cannot mean this Body which is a Member of Christ which is united to Christ and implanted into him Can I be absent from Christ by being present with that Body which is a Member of him a Member in him Can I be absent from this Body which is a Member of Christ while I am present with Christ O Believers be not weary of living in the Body only know your true selves and your own Bodies while you live in these you live in Heaven and are ever with the Lord Jesus For your-Bodies are his Members and so the fulness of him who filleth all in all O Believers fear not to die you part not with any thing that is truly your selves truly your own You part not with your Bodies nor with any thing in which they have any true propriety or which hath any dear Relation to them For your Bodies are the Members of Christ Baptized into one Body with him by that one and the same Spirit which gathereth up all things together unto him and into one in him Thy Body O Believer is the Temple of the Holy Ghost When the Spirit of God and of Glory rests upon this Temple he never removeth off from it any more When he enters into this Temple of his he never goeth forth nor leaves it empty This is his true Temple upon the true Mount Sion the Soul and Body of a Saint which he hath chosen for a resting place for ever O Saints have patience and peace in life For by being at home in your Bodies you are in the Temple of the Holy Ghost which he fills with his Glory where every thing utters Glory O Saints have pleasure in Death For Death cannot divide your Bodies from you nor the Holy Ghost from your Bodies which are his Temple Can you ever be absent from Christ while you are present in your own proper Bodies which are the Temples of the Spirit of Christ Can you by being present with the Lord Jesus be absent from these Bodies of yours which are the Temple of the Holy Spirit which is the highest band of Unity the dwelling place of that Spirit which is one with the Lord Jesus No certainly this can never be Thy Body O Saint is ever in life and in death filled and overshadowed by the Holy Ghost When it seems to fall into the Dust and Darkness of Death according to the Carnal sense then doth thy Heavenly Dove give to it according to the Spiritual sense its own silver Wings and golden Feathers What then is this Body of which St. Paul speaks to the Corinthians which gives him a triumphant confidence in the face of Death while it is his greatest desire to be absent from this Body that he may be present with Christ Is it not that Body of Death against which he cryeth out Rom. 8. l. O wretched Man that I am who shall deliver me from this Body of Death This he calls also a little before in the same Chapter that flesh of his that self in which there dwels no good This is the Fleshly Principle and Sense the Spirit and Image of this world which is sprung up out of the Fall which lies as a disguise and a cloud upon the true Person the Soul and Body of a Saint What is not this the Body which is the partition-wall between these two Spiritual Lovers Christ and a Saint while he lives here which being cast off in Death they find themselves in the pure beautiful and naked Arms of each other What is Death now to a Saint Is it not the power of the Divine life and love in a Saint breaking forth and as it breaks forth tearing off and burning up this disguise of Flesh Is it not the power of a Divine Light and Glory breaking forth and as it breaks forth scattering and blotting out the cloud of this Body of Death for ever How beautifully does the Body of a Believer shine forth now in Death as a naked Member of our glorified Jesus cleansed from all its dust and defilement when it is taken up entirely out of the fleshly Principle and Sense How beautiful and glorious a Temple on every side of it doth the Body of a Believer now appear in Death when it cometh entirely out of its Cloud by being entirely taken out of the Spirit and Image of this world The true Body of a Saint lieth while this life lasteth as in a Dungeon or Grave It stands here like the glorious Tabernacle composed of the most precious materials Silks Silver Gold the choicest Woods wrought with all the richest colours and the most curious Figures in Needle-work and Carvings of a Divine Workmanship which stood in a vast and howling Wilderness covered with a Tent of Badgers Skins O! how pure how precious how beautiful how divine a thing is the Body of a Saint in Death when it casts off this Body of Death the corrupt the carnal Image and Principle entirely and is seen now no more for ever in any appearance besides that alone of a naked Member in the most lovely shining Body of the Lord Jesus With what sweetness and beauty doth it break forth now as a most amiable and admirable Tabernacle of the Eternal Spirit when by death it casts off the Tent of Badgers Skins with all the darkning and deforming impressions of Dust and heat and at once passeth out of the Wilderness of this worldly Spirit and form of things unto the good Land of rest and promise by passing in a dry and flowry path thorow the River Jordan that sweet and blessed bound of Death between the dreadful desart and heavenly Canaan Give me leave here to
Death This World with all its Powers and Principalities the life of this World the Cross itself and Death which had so long captivated the Lord Jesus with all the Powers Beauties Joys and Glories of his Heavenly Image binding them in Chains of Darkness within the Dungeon of this Earthly Image whose light is darkness are now themselves in the Person of our Lord Jesus in his Soul and Body together with his Captivity itself carryed up as he ascends and made Captives to that Heavenly Image which they held Captive Here in this Pallace of the Spirit and of Eternity where Darkness itself shines as the Light they are seen as the Captives of the Lord Jesus bound in Chains of Glory spectacles to all the Holy Angels and Blessed Spirits in which the Beauties of Christs Victory and Triumph as so many ravishing Wonders of an Incomprehensible of a Mysterious Power Wisdom Love Glory Divinity subduing all things entirely to themselves eternally shine This honour have all the Saints in their Deaths by the vertue of their Saviours Death by vertue of their fellowship with him and his fellowship with them mutually in their several Deaths all in each Death dying together Where now is the Melancholy of Death and of the Grave It is swallowed up into the Divine Pomp and Pleasure of a most Glorious Victory and Triumph O Saint What fearest thou in Death Or thou who fearest not to be dead why fearest thou to die If thou rejoicest in the Glory of thy departed Soul why mournest thou over thy Body as left behind in a naked and loathsome Prison The act of dying to both is the gaining of a Glorious Victory over the Life and Death the Powers and Principalities of this whole World The passage itself out of this Life is a Glorious Triumph to thy Soul and Body both which with all the Triumphal Ornaments of the Light of Life and Immortality ride forth in the Chariot of the Heavenly Image and the Eternal Spirit over the Spirit and all the forms of this Creation which lie conquered under your Feet In the very moment of your dying all the Powers and Appearances of Nature which rule in the Kingdoms of Sense and Reason are lost for ever so that their place where once they reigned in your Persons knows them no more You sit down upon the Throne of Christ and the Father together with them All the Births Images and changes of time are swallowed up into the bright the beautiful the most delightful depths of Eternity the unfathomable depths of purest Light Love and Joy immediately as Triumphant Conquerors and Kings you are encompassed with the ravishing applauses and shouts of innumerable Angels of Immortal and Glorious spirits springing up and shining forth in all the places of this World where its Light or Darkness Life or Death seemed before to stand You see all these with a Heavenly Musick and Songs of Triumph setting Garlands and Crowns of Victory on your Heads immediately as you pass out of the Light of this Life you see your selves received your Souls and your Bodies both with the most delicious kisses into the Eternal Embraces of the Father and of Christ in that Unity of the Spirit which is the unfathomable center of all Lights Loves and Joys of all beautiful and blissful Spirits created and uncreated All now for ever are filling full your Joys in themselves and fulfilling their Joys in you 4. Scrip. Heb. 2. 14. That he by dying might destroy him who had the power of Death that is the Devil and set them free who all their life time were subject to bondage by the fear of Death The word Power in this place signifieth properly a Prince with a Principality or Dominion This whole world is the Principality of the Devil For the Devil is called in Scripture the Prince of this world All Flesh every thing of Nature and of this Creation is comprehended under that name as it is distinguished from and opposed to the Spirit and the new Creation in the Spirit the Kingdom of God in the Holy Ghost and is the Principality of the Devil All Darkness every shadow every evil of Sin or Suffering of Corruption and the Curse of Shame Deformity Pain Grief and Wrath as all these are expressed in the Scripture and in common Language with every other kind or degree of Evil by Darkness are the Principality of the Devil For the Devil is called the Prince of Darkness Death is the Devils Principality who in this Scripture is called the Power or Prince of Death All this then hath Jesus Christ by dying destroyed in his own Person this World the Principles and Forms of Nature the Life and Images of Flesh every Darkness inward or outward of mind or sense Death itself For all these lie within the Principality of the Devil and are his Region his Kingdom without the bounds of this Dominion all things are Light Life Love Joy Immortality Spirit and Truth As it is Jesus who dies again in the Death of every Saint as the Death of every Saint is the Death of Christ acted over again in the similitude by the vertue of his Death so doth every Saint as he is one Spirit with Christ after the like manner by dying destroy the Principality the Kingdom of the Devil in his Person also For this is said to be the end of Christ in his Death that he might free all the Saints from the fear of Death O Believers Let your Saviour gain his end upon you and end of most tender Love Be no more in bondage to the fear of Death Let the Lord Jesus see the seed of his Death springing up in your Deaths a Glorious and Divine Seed of Life and Immortality springing up in the place of Death and swallowing it up into Victory Lay aside now for ever those melancholy and delusive Imaginations of Death as a separation of those tenderest Bosom-Friends Soul and Body a separation from your dearest Relations and entertainments the delights of your Eyes an extinguishing of the sweet Light of Life a dismal solitude a perpetual Darkness the Confinement of the Body to the nakedness coldness streightness and horrour of the Grave Dust Stones and Bones covering it and ratling over it Worms feeding upon it the Soul naked and alone taking its flight through a vast distance of empty air and space to another place These are the Forms and Appearances of Death to the Dead only Those who follow Jesus Christ in that living and shining way in which he went thorow Death meet with none of these appalling and affrightful Apparitions Let the Dead bury their Dead saith Jesus Christ to his Disciples but follow thou me Understand this O Believers that all Shadows all Forms of Darkness and of Death are from below Earthly Sensual Devilish from the Earth from the Natural Soul and from the Devil as St. James speaks All this Image and sense of things is that Kingdom of the Devil which together
with the King himself which the Lord Jesus by dying in himself in thee hath everlastingly destroyed in his own Person in his own Death and in thine by the vertue of his own As an Inchantment so is this whole Frame and Form of things dissolved so doth it vanish at the going forth of thy last breath If thou seek now for the region of Shadows and the Land of Darkness thou findest it no more for ever as he that would seek for the Night the Nightly Shades and Forms of things when the Sun is once risen Let thy Soul and Body both then rejoice together and rest in this assurance that in their departure out of this Life in the passage of Death they shall meet with nothing of loss nothing uncouth nothing unpleasant nothing of Darkness of Division of Death of the Devil but the most beautiful and blessed Face the most dear and delightful Embraces of the Lord Jesus as a Glorious Lover as a Heavenly Bridegroom immediately presenting himself immediately receiving them In the same moment do all things here disappear and all things appear again as they are reconciled into a most ravishing Harmony of Divine Beauty and Love As they are gathered up into their Head into their first Glory their Eternal Unity in the Glorified Person of Christ. 7. Propos. This same Jesus in his whole Person with his whole Soul and Body in the moment of Death by dying went forth entirely into the simplicity and singleness of his Supernatural and Eternal Principle and so into a State of pure Eternity unmixt Joy and Glory I shall endeavour to explain and confirm this Proposition by the fuller opening of a Scripture which I have often touched Psalm 16. 9 10. 11. Thus we read Therefore my heart is glad my Glory rejoiceth my Flesh also shall rest in hope For thou wilt not leave my Soul in Hell neither wilt thou suffer thy Holy One to see corruption Thou wilt show me the path of Life in thy presence is the fulness of Joy at thy Right Hand are Pleasures for evermore This is a Prophesy of Christ in his Death David as a Prophet speaketh concerning Christ and in the Person of Christ. So St. Peter interpreteth and applieth this Scripture Acts 2. 25. This then is the Triumph of Christ in Death over Death which Triumph consisteth of four Parts 1. The Subject 2. The Triumph 3. The Ground 4. The manner of the Triumph 1. The Subject of Christs Triumph This is threefold 1. The Soul 2. The Glory 3. The Flesh of the Lord Jesus 1. The Soul This seemeth to be that unseen and principal part of the Natural Man which in our common language is opposed to the Body as the Visible and inferiour part 2. The Glory hath a twofold acception Davids Harp and his Tongue were his Glory upon two accounts both as he was a sweet Singer a most skilful Musitian and also as he was the sweet Singer of Israel as his Harp and Tongue recorded the Praises of God and made all things round about him to resound the perfections and loves of the Lord Jesus Thus the Tongue of Christ was his Glory as he is the sweet Preacher in Jerusasalem the Heavenly Interpreter one of a thousand who sheweth to Man his Righteousness and his rest But again this Glory in David was the Spiritual Man the birth of the Spirit the Seed of God the Life of Christ Christ in David This Glory in Christ was the Spiritual Man the Heavenly Image the Divine Nature the God-Head For so Heb. 1. 1. Jesus Christ is said to be the brightness of the Glory of God as he is the express Image of his Person and Substance 3. The Flesh of Christ is his Body as it is distinguished from the Soul and is covered with a Vail of Flesh under which Vail it contains within itself those other two the Soul and the Glory This is the threefold Subject of the Triumph the Natural Body the Natural Soul the Eternal Spirit as it inhabiteth in these 2. The Triumph itself is exprest in those four words Gladness Joy Rest and Hope Gladness is the same with Joy The State of Blessedness in Heaven and Eternity is expressed by Joy The Lord Jesus saith to the Good and Faithful Servant Enter thou into thy Masters Joy St. Peter calls the Blessedness which we have here in believing and loving the Lord Jesus which is Heaven upon Earth a Joy Glorious and unspeakable As our Lord Jesus dyed the Humane Soul of Christ before imprisoned in a Fleshly Body went forth to be comprehended and swallowed up in that Joy which it could not take in nor comprehend because it was boundless and infinite His Divine Nature which in this Humane Soul together with it had been vailed by an Earthly Body now breaks forth and shines out into the freedom and full liberty of its own unconfined delights and unvailed Glories My Soul saith Christ is glad and my Glory rejoiceth The Triumph of Christ in his Body and his Flesh is set forth by Rest and Hope which two words import Life Sense a Sweetness and fulness of Life and Sense with Immortality The Sabbath in the beginning of the Creation as it figureth the perfection of a Sanctified and blessed State in Christ and in Heaven is expressed by Rest the name Sabbath signifieth Rest. The Land of Canaan as it was a Land of Rivers and Springs and floods of Water as it was a Land flowing with Milk and Hony and so a Type of that good Land that flourishing Land of the Spirit and of Eternity where the Fountains and full floods are of all Divine Goodness and Truth is expressed by Rest. Joshua who gave the Land of Canaan to the Jews is said to give them Rest. That perfect Cessation from all trouble that perfect Consummation of our Happiness in the quieting of all our desires by the full accomplishment of them that terminating of all our motions to good in their most wished for end the chief good which the Lord Jesus which the Gospel which Faith bringeth us to in an immediate entire eternal Union with God all this the Holy Ghost expresseth by Rest. Come to me and I will give you Rest saith the Lord Jesus He that believeth entereth into Rest saith the Epistle to the Hebrews Thus the Body and Flesh of Christ rest in Death These are the words as he dies in his Song of Death My Flesh also doth rest in hope The Hebrew word for Hope signifieth two things Confidence and Hope Confidence implies a double certainty 1. A certainty in the object which is the good in prospect or in possession hoped for or already enjoyed 2. The certainty of the Subject which is a sweet a deep a clear Sense and Seal upon the Soul of the certainty of the object of the certainty of that Good which it hath in fruition or expectation This twofold Certainty maketh that confidence or assurance which compleateth or crowneth the Souls