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spirit_n book_n year_n young_a 57 3 5.8123 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65369 The displaying of supposed witchcraft wherein is affirmed that there are many sorts of deceivers and impostors and divers persons under a passive delusion of melancholy and fancy, but that there is a corporeal league made betwixt the Devil and the witch ... is utterly denied and disproved : wherein also is handled, the existence of angels and spirits, the truth of apparitions, the nature of astral and sydereal spirits, the force of charms, and philters, with other abstruse matters / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1677 (1677) Wing W1230; ESTC R12517 396,606 368

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which_o he_o find_v out_o the_o universal_a medicine_n by_o a_o certain_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la by_o which_o he_o prolong_v his_o life_n to_o the_o 145._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o which_o year_n he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o i_o have_v produce_v to_o show_v how_o inconsiderate_o and_o ignorant_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o a_o age_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v wrongful_o and_o false_o traduce_v and_o slander_v which_o may_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o person_n to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o pass_v their_o censure_n until_o they_o understand_v perfect_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v about_o the_o subject_a they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o before_o they_o utter_v or_o declare_v their_o sentence_n 5._o roger_n bacon_n our_o countryman_n who_o be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o great_a chemist_n astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n of_o his_o time_n yet_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o injurious_a and_o unchristian_a 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he_o have_v command_v agrippa_n unheard_a to_o make_v a_o recantation_n but_o he_o write_v a_o strong_a polite_a and_o pithy_a apology_n give_v they_o such_o a_o responsion_n that_o afterward_o they_o do_v never_o reply_v by_o which_o and_o the_o mediation_n of_o divers_a learned_a friend_n who_o give_v caesar_n a_o right_a information_n of_o the_o end_n and_o drift_n of_o that_o book_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v he_o be_v pacify_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o protect_v agrippa_n from_o the_o virulent_a malice_n of_o the_o popish_a witchmonger_n but_o that_o they_o forge_v most_o abominable_a lie_n and_o scandal_n against_o he_o especial_o that_o wretched_a and_o ignorant_a monk_n paulus_n jovius_n that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o record_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr elogiis_fw-la doctorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la that_o agrippa_n carry_v a_o cacodaemon_n about_o with_o he_o 5._o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o black_a dog_n and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o lion_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o die_v at_o gratianople_n from_o all_o which_o horrid_a aspersion_n and_o lie_a scandal_n he_o be_v sufficient_o acquit_v by_o the_o famous_a physician_n johannes_n wierus_n one_o that_o be_v educate_v under_o he_o and_o live_v familiar_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v best_o able_a to_o testify_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o these_o particular_n but_o any_o that_o be_v so_o perverse_o and_o wilful_o blind_v as_o to_o have_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o this_o person_n who_o ab_fw-la ineunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la educatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quâ_fw-la fuit_fw-la ingenii_fw-la foelicitate_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la artium_fw-la ac_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la genere_fw-la ita_fw-la versatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la 16._o excelluerit_fw-la may_v have_v most_o ample_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o modest_a and_o impartial_a pen_n of_o melchior_n adam_n who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n as_o also_o from_o something_o that_o our_o countryman_n who_o call_v himself_o eugenius_n philalethes_n have_v clear_o deliver_v so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o particular_a but_o such_o as_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o be_v inform_v praes_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n nay_o where_o interest_n have_v a_o share_n truth_n can_v hardly_o be_v expect_v though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o more_o trivial_a thing_n as_o even_o but_o for_o airy_a fame_n and_o vainglory_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_a in_o hierome_n cardan_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o prodigious_a pride_n and_o vainglory_n which_o lead_v he_o as_o the_o 34._o learned_a dr._n brown_n have_v note_v into_o no_o small_a error_n be_v a_o great_a amasser_n of_o strange_a and_o incredible_a story_n lead_v to_o relate_v they_o by_o his_o mere_a ambition_n of_o hunt_v after_o fame_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o universal_a scholar_n and_o of_o no_o less_o pride_n and_o vainglorious_a ambition_n be_v his_o antagonist_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n guilty_a of_o who_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n that_o do_v not_o think_v they_o can_v ever_o reign_v safe_o unless_o they_o strangle_v all_o their_o brethren_n so_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o general_a learning_n without_o stifle_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o cardan_n and_o other_o against_o who_o he_o have_v be_v most_o fell_a and_o impetuous_o bitter_a but_o when_o man_n fall_v out_o about_o professional_a interest_n than_o the_o story_n that_o through_o malice_n they_o invent_v and_o forge_v one_o against_o another_o be_v incredible_a as_o be_v manifest_a in_o many_o example_n but_o we_o shall_v but_o give_v one_o for_o all_o which_o be_v this_o when_o paracelsus_n return_v from_o his_o peregrination_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o above_o be_v call_v to_o be_v physical_a lecturer_n 2d_o at_o basil_n where_o he_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o more_o have_v by_o his_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a cure_n draw_v the_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n into_o admiration_n so_o that_o he_o be_v and_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o envy_n and_o ignorance_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n just_o be_v style_v totius_fw-la germaniae_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o quiet_v the_o violent_a and_o virulent_a mind_n of_o thomas_n erastus_n who_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o basil_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o outgo_v nor_o equal_a paracelsus_n in_o point_n of_o medicinal_a practice_n and_o be_v strong_o ground_v in_o the_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n and_o the_o galenical_a physic_n do_v with_o all_o poison_n and_o bitterness_n labour_v to_o confute_v the_o principle_n of_o chemical_a physic_n that_o paracelsus_n have_v introduce_v and_o lest_o his_o argument_n may_v be_v too_o weak_a he_o back_v they_o with_o most_o horrible_a lie_n and_o scandal_n think_v that_o many_o and_o strong_a accusation_n though_o never_o so_o false_a will_v not_o be_v easy_o answer_v nor_o total_o wash_v off_o which_o after_o be_v greedy_o swallow_v down_o by_o libanius_n conringius_n sennertus_n and_o many_o other_o so_o apt_a be_v man_n to_o invent_v and_o suck_v in_o scandal_n against_o other_o never_o consider_v how_o false_a and_o groundless_a they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v for_o that_o he_o wrongful_o and_o false_o accuse_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n will_v be_v manifest_a to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n that_o will_v but_o take_v pain_n to_o read_v his_o life_n write_v by_o that_o equitable_a judge_n melchior_n adam_n and_o that_o large_a preface_n the_o learned_a physician_n fredericus_fw-la bitiskius_fw-la have_v prefix_v to_o his_o work_n print_v at_o geneva_n 1648._o 4._o but_o if_o the_o author_n that_o report_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o four_o particular_n that_o we_o have_v name_v be_v ear_n and_o eye_n witness_n and_o not_o single_a but_o a_o great_a number_n and_o be_v not_o sway_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o self-interest_n whatsoever_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v evidence_n in_o these_o matter_n except_o they_o be_v right_o qualify_v in_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o capacitate_v a_o person_n right_o to_o judge_v of_o these_o nice_a and_o difficult_a matter_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o enumerate_v 1._o the_o person_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o perfect_a judgement_n of_o these_o matter_n aught_o to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o sense_n otherwise_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v and_o think_v the_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o some_o defect_n or_o distemper_n in_o the_o ear_n eye_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sensory_n may_v hinder_v the_o true_a perception_n of_o thing_n act_v or_o do_v 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o not_o of_o a_o vitiate_a or_o distemper_a fantasy_n nor_o of_o a_o melancholic_a temper_n or_o constitution_n for_o such_o will_v be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o strange_a imagination_n take_v thing_n as_o act_v and_o wrought_v without_o when_o they_o be_v but_o only_o represent_v within_o these_o will_v take_v a_o bush_n to_o be_v a_o boggard_n and_o a_o black_a sheep_n to_o be_v a_o daemon_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o wild_a swan_n fly_v high_a upon_o the_o night_n to_o be_v spirit_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o in_o the_o north_n gabriel-ratchets_a the_o call_n of_o a_o daker-hen_n in_o the_o meadow_n to_o be_v the_o whistler_n the_o howl_n of_o the_o female_a fox_n in_o a_o gill_n or_o a_o clough_n for_o the_o male_a when_o they_o be_v for_o copulation_n to_o be_v the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n or_o such_o creature_n as_o the_o common_a people_n call_v fairy_n and_o many_o such_o like_a fancy_n and_o mistake_v 3._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o free_a from_o those_o imbibed_a notion_n of_o spirit_n hobgoblin_n and_o witch_n which_o have_v be_v instamp_v upon_o their_o fantasy_n from_o their_o very_a young_a year_n through_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a education_n wherewith_o general_o all_o mankind_n be_v infect_v and_o but_o very_o few_o that_o get_v themselves_o extricate_v from_o those_o delusive_a labyrinth_n that_o parent_n and_o ignorance_n have_v instill_v into_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o stolid_a and_o stupid_a vulgar_a but_o even_o person_n otherwise_o rational_a enough_o do_v common_o attribute_v those_o sleight_n and_o trick_n that_o our_o common_a juggler_n play_v unto_o the_o devil_n when_o they_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o leger-de-main_a or_o sleight_n of_o hand_n box_n and_o instrument_n apt_o fit_v and_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o believe_v and_o strong_o to_o affirm_v to_o other_o that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o juggler_n familiar_a or_o devil_n when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a
shine_v into_o his_o understanding_n and_o so_o be_v become_v wilful_o blind_a to_o such_o as_o these_o we_o shall_v only_o propose_v the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o 11._o child_n i_o speak_v as_o a_o child_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o child_n i_o think_v as_o a_o child_n but_o when_o i_o become_v a_o man_n i_o put_v away_o childish_a thing_n and_o i_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o refuse_v the_o counsel_n of_o s._n augustine_n who_o say_v ad_fw-la discendum_fw-la quod_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la aetas_fw-la sera_fw-it videri_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la etsi_fw-la senes_fw-la magis_fw-la decet_fw-la docere_fw-la quam_fw-la discere_fw-la magis_fw-la tamen_fw-la decet_fw-la discere_fw-la quam_fw-la ignorare_fw-la and_o they_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o imitate_v socrates_n who_o do_v wax_v old_a every_o day_n learn_v something_o 5._o as_o we_o have_v not_o intend_v this_o treatise_n and_o introduction_n for_o such_o condition_a person_n as_o we_o have_v enumerate_v before_o so_o there_o be_v other_o to_o who_o we_o free_o offer_v and_o present_v it_o and_o shall_v show_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n that_o move_v we_o to_o undertake_v such_o a_o mysterious_a and_o dangerous_a subject_n and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o humble_a lowly_a and_o equal_a mind_n that_o they_o common_o read_v book_n to_o be_v inform_v and_o to_o learn_v those_o truth_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ignorant_a or_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o those_o thing_n they_o partly_o know_v before_o it_o be_v to_o such_o as_o these_o only_a that_o we_o offer_v our_o labour_n and_o therefore_o shall_v candid_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o undertake_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o though_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a company_n of_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o magic_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n enchantment_n spirit_n and_o apparitions_z in_o sundry_a age_n of_o divers_a country_n and_o in_o various_a language_n yet_o have_v they_o for_o the_o most_o but_o borrow_v one_o from_o another_o or_o have_v transcribe_v what_o other_o have_v write_v before_o they_o so_o that_o thereby_o there_o have_v be_v no_o right_a progress_n make_v true_o to_o discover_v the_o theory_n or_o ground_n of_o these_o dark_a and_o abstruse_a matter_n nor_o no_o precise_a care_n take_v to_o instance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v warrantable_o and_o sufficient_o attest_v but_o only_a rhapsody_n and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o story_n and_o relation_n shuffle_v together_o when_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o face_n either_o of_o verity_n or_o truth-likeliness_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n of_o reader_n have_v remain_v uninlightn_v their_o memory_n confound_v and_o their_o brain_n stuff_v with_o whimsy_n and_o chimera_n and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o dispute_v of_o witch_n and_o witchcraft_n both_o in_o word_n and_o writing_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o great_a multitude_n that_o have_v plain_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o notion_n or_o under_o what_o acceptation_n they_o take_v the_o word_n nor_o what_o description_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o either_o of_o these_o that_o their_o existence_n or_o not_o be_v their_o power_n and_o operation_n may_v be_v know_v and_o determine_v but_o all_o the_o dispute_v as_o yet_o concern_v they_o have_v be_v loose_a wild_a and_o in_o vagum_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o as_o far_o as_o such_o a_o subject_n will_v allow_v and_o our_o ability_n stretch_v we_o be_v move_v and_o have_v attempt_v to_o clear_v those_o difficulty_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o which_o be_v epidemical_a to_o mankind_n flatter_v and_o deceive_v ourselves_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n reasonable_o attain_v as_o have_v plain_o lay_v down_o the_o notion_n and_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n witch_n and_o witchcraft_n in_o which_o we_o grant_v they_o a_o existence_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n and_o respect_n we_o grant_v they_o none_o which_o be_v more_o as_o we_o conceive_v than_o yet_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o and_o though_o our_o instance_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v neither_o so_o punctual_a nor_o full_a as_o may_v be_v wish_v for_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v deep_a and_o hide_v yet_o be_v they_o the_o best_a we_o can_v select_v or_o choose_v and_o this_o be_v one_o chief_a reason_n why_o i_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a 2._o though_o the_o gross_a absurd_a impious_a and_o popish_a opinion_n of_o the_o too_o much_o magnify_v power_n of_o demon_n and_o witch_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v pretty_a well_o quash_v and_o silence_v by_o the_o write_n of_o wierus_n tandler_n mr._n scot_n mr._n ady_n mr._n wagstaff_n and_o other_o and_o by_o the_o grave_a proceed_n of_o many_o learned_a judge_n and_o other_o judicious_a magistrate_n yet_o find_v that_o of_o late_a two_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o note_n who_o be_v both_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v benefice_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n dr._n casaubon_n and_o mr._n glanvil_n have_v afresh_o espouse_v so_o bad_a a_o cause_n and_o take_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v new_o furbish_a up_o the_o old_a weapon_n and_o rake_v up_o the_o old_a argument_n forth_o of_o the_o popish_a sink_n and_o dunghill_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o new_a dress_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v with_o the_o great_a lustre_n and_o so_o do_v with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n labour_n to_o maintain_v the_o old_a rot_a assertion_n the_o one_o in_o his_o book_n call_v a_o treatise_n prove_v spirit_n and_o witch_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o in_o a_o treatise_n call_v a_o blow_n at_o modern_a sadducism_n etc._n etc._n find_v these_o i_o say_v as_o two_o new_a champion_n give_v defiance_n to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n i_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o answer_v their_o suppose_a strong_a argument_n and_o invincible_a instance_n which_o i_o have_v do_v i_o confess_v without_o fear_n or_o any_o great_a regard_n to_o their_o title_n place_n or_o worldly_a dignity_n but_o only_o consider_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o their_o argument_n proof_n and_o reason_n for_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o man_n but_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o and_o if_o i_o be_v censure_v for_o deal_v too_o sharp_o and_o harsh_o with_o they_o they_o must_v excuse_v i_o for_o i_o profess_v i_o have_v no_o evil_a will_n at_o all_o against_o their_o person_n no_o more_o than_o against_o a_o nonentity_n but_o be_v just_o zealous_a for_o the_o truth_n and_o bitter_a against_o such_o opinion_n as_o they_o have_v vent_v which_o to_o i_o seem_v dangerous_a and_o in_o some_o respect_n impious_a as_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o this_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o my_o writing_n about_o this_o subject_n 3._o another_o 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giffard_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v from_o one_o to_o another_o lick_v up_o the_o vomit_n of_o the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o vain_a and_o false_a opinion_n and_o without_o due_a consideration_n have_v labour_v to_o obtrude_v it_o upon_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n reject_v by_o the_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v due_o weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o read_v the_o strong_a and_o convince_a argument_n of_o wierus_n tandlerus_n nymannus_fw-la biermannus_n gutierrius_fw-la mr._n scot_n and_o the_o like_a until_o of_o late_a year_n dr._n casaubon_n and_o mr._n glanvil_n have_v take_v up_o weapon_n to_o defend_v these_o false_a absurd_a impossible_a impious_a and_o bloody_a opinion_n withal_o against_o who_o argument_n we_o now_o principal_o direct_v our_o pen_n and_o after_o the_o answer_v of_o their_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a scandal_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o overthrow_v their_o chief_a bulwark_n and_o fortification_n chap._n iii_o the_o deny_v 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do_v more_o than_o any_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n lay_v aside_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a convince_a proof_n and_o mr._n glanvil_n be_v so_o confident_a i_o may_v just_o say_v impudent_a that_o he_o style_v his_o book_n a_o blow_n at_o modern_a sadducism_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v so_o weak_a a_o blow_n and_o so_o blind_o level_v preface_n and_o so_o improper_o direct_v that_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v kill_v or_o hurt_v no_o body_n and_o tell_v we_o this_o bold_o and_o round_o and_o those_o that_o dare_v not_o blunt_o s●y_v there_o be_v no_o god_n content_v themselves_o for_o a_o fair_a step_n and_o introduction_n to_o deny_v there_o be_v spirit_n or_o witch_n which_o sort_n of_o infidel_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_a among_o the_o mere_a vulgar_a yet_o be_v they_o numerous_a in_o a_o little_o high_a rank_n of_o understanding_n and_o those_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o loose_a 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be_v no_o dependency_n in_o causality_n nor_o no_o connexion_n of_o dependency_n for_o as_o in_o the_o relative_n and_o correlative_a the_o deny_v of_o the_o one_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o other_o yet_o fundamentum_fw-la relationis_fw-la non_fw-la destruitur_fw-la so_o a_o father_n without_o a_o child_n as_o a_o father_n do_v neither_o exist_v nor_o be_v know_v and_o yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o those_o two_o term_n of_o paternity_n and_o childship_n which_o be_v man_n do_v remain_v so_o he_o that_o deny_v creation_n do_v destroy_v the_o relative_n which_o be_v creator_n yet_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v god_n do_v remain_v and_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o creation_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o necessary_a conclusion_n of_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o god_n though_o there_o be_v no_o creation_n because_o god_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o causality_n and_o duration_n before_o creation_n so_o what_o relation_n can_v mr._n glanvil_n feign_v betwixt_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o be_v of_o angel_n or_o spirit_n for_o they_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o that_o of_o relation_n and_o there_o be_v less_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o be_v of_o a_o witch_n and_o the_o be_v of_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o infer_v the_o deny_v of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o there_o be_v relation_n which_o mr._n glanvil_n can_v show_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o relation_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o relative_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o may_v remain_v though_o the_o relative_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o angel_n or_o spirit_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o deny_v of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v wrongful_o and_o false_o charge_v with_o atheism_n and_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o witch_n in_o the_o sense_n specify_v do_v not_o infer_v the_o deny_v of_o the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o scot_n osburne_n and_o the_o like_a be_v false_o and_o wrongful_o charge_v with_o sadducism_n 2._o though_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o the_o posse_fw-mi ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la 2._o argumentum_fw-la yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o possibility_n of_o that_o can_v never_o be_v rational_o deny_v that_o have_v once_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o it_o be_v apparent_a 8._o that_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o there_o be_v either_o angel_n or_o spirit_n that_o be_v they_o deny_v that_o angel_n or_o spirit_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a do_v separately_z exist_v and_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a motion_n in_o man_n mind_n yet_o these_o man_n be_v no_o atheist_n for_o though_o they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o angel_n or_o spirit_n yet_o they_o hold_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o do_v allow_v of_o and_o believe_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n else_o will_v not_o our_o saviour_n have_v use_v a_o argument_n who_o only_a strength_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la the_o six_o verse_n so_o that_o even_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o deny_v of_o a_o god_n much_o less_o do_v the_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o witch_n infer_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o be_v of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o charge_n of_o atheism_n and_o sadducism_n be_v false_a injurious_a and_o scandalous_a 3._o those_o thing_n that_o in_o their_o being_n have_v no_o dependence_n one_o 3._o upon_o another_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o the_o other_o but_o where_o the_o be_v do_v mere_o exist_v in_o
it_o be_v at_o durham_n they_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a condemn_v and_o execute_v but_o i_o can_v never_o hear_v that_o they_o confess_v the_o fact_n there_o be_v some_o that_o report_v that_o the_o apparition_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n about_o ten_o year_n argo_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v but_o of_o that_o i_o know_v no_o certainty_n there_o be_v many_o person_n yet_o alive_a that_o can_v remember_v this_o strange_a murder_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v and_o sometime_o yet_o be_v as_o much_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o north_n country_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o the_o relation_n print_v though_o now_o not_o to_o be_v get_v i_o relate_v this_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n though_o i_o may_v fail_v in_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n because_o i_o see_v and_o read_v the_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o sergeant_n hutton_n who_o then_o live_v at_o goldsbrugh_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o walker_n and_o mark_n sharp_n be_v try_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o until_o about_o the_o year_n 1658._o when_o i_o have_v it_o and_o many_o other_o book_n and_o paper_n take_v from_o i_o and_o this_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a story_n be_v of_o undoubted_a verity_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v hear_v or_o know_v of_o and_o obseru._n carry_v with_o it_o the_o most_o evident_a force_n to_o make_v the_o most_o incredulous_a spirit_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v real_o sometime_o such_o thing_n as_o apparition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o assign_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o strange_a effect_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o measure_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o if_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o yet_o lie_v hide_v from_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n then_o much_o more_o may_v the_o magnalia_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v unknown_a unto_o we_o who_o judgement_n be_v 33._o unsearchable_a and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o and_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o can_v ascribe_v this_o strange_a apparition_n to_o any_o diabolical_a operation_n nor_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o woman_n murder_v so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o either_o it_o be_v mere_o wrought_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o by_o the_o astral_a spirit_n of_o the_o murder_a woman_n which_o last_o do_v seem_v most_o rational_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o 5._o to_o these_o though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o shall_v add_v one_o both_o for_o the_o oddness_n and_o strangeness_n of_o it_o as_o also_o 5._o because_o it_o happen_v in_o my_o time_n and_o i_o be_v both_o a_o eye_n and_o earwitness_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v and_o first_o take_v a_o hint_n of_o it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o durant_n hotham_n in_o his_o learned_a epistle_n to_o the_o mysterium_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o jacob_n beheman_n upon_o genesis_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v he_o say_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o story_n credible_o report_v in_o this_o country_n a_o man_n apprehend_v for_o suspicion_n of_o witchcraft_n he_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o call_v white_a witch_n which_o be_v such_o as_o do_v cure_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o deduction_n of_o our_o usual_a practitioner_n and_o be_v suppose_v and_o most_o part_n of_o they_o true_o to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o spirit_n from_o whence_o under_o their_o noble_a favour_n most_o science_n at_o first_o grow_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o good_a reason_n provide_v against_o by_o our_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v way_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o deceit_n and_o scarce_o ever_o otherwise_o obtain_v than_o by_o a_o devilish_a compact_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o one_o soul_n to_o that_o assistant_n spirit_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o mountebankery_n what_o this_o man_n do_v be_v with_o a_o white_a powder_n which_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o fairy_n and_o that_o go_v to_o a_o hill_n he_o knock_v three_o time_n and_o the_o hill_n open_v and_o he_o have_v access_n to_o and_o converse_v with_o a_o visible_a people_n and_o offer_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n present_a will_v either_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n or_o send_v his_o servant_n he_o will_v conduct_v they_o thither_o and_o show_v they_o the_o place_n and_o person_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o skill_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o invoke_v and_o call_v upon_o evil_a spirit_n and_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a and_o 12._o illiterate_a person_n to_o any_o man_n judgement_n and_o have_v be_v former_o very_o poor_a but_o have_v get_v some_o pretty_a little_a mean_n to_o maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o diverse_a small_a child_n by_o his_o cure_n do_v with_o this_o white_a powder_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o the_o judge_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o powder_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o one_o night_n before_o day_n be_v go_v as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o from_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o full_a of_o heavy_a thought_n not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o meet_v a_o fair_a woman_n in_o fine_a clothes_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o be_v so_o sad_a and_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n to_o which_o she_o say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v her_o counsel_n she_o will_v help_v he_o to_o that_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o get_v he_o a_o good_a live_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consent_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o unlawful_a way_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o such_o way_n but_o by_o do_v of_o good_a and_o cure_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o so_o warn_v he_o strict_o to_o meet_v she_o there_o the_o next_o night_n at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o he_o go_v home_o and_o the_o next_o night_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o due_o wait_v and_o she_o according_a to_o promise_v come_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o come_v so_o due_o otherwise_o he_o have_v miss_v of_o that_o benefit_n that_o she_o intend_v to_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o bid_v he_o follow_v she_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a thereupon_o she_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o she_o knock_v three_o time_n and_o the_o hill_n open_v and_o they_o go_v in_o and_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a hall_n wherein_o be_v a_o queen_n sit_v in_o great_a state_n and_o many_o people_n about_o she_o and_o the_o gentlewoman_n that_o bring_v he_o present_v he_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o say_v he_o be_v welcome_a and_o bid_v the_o gentlewoman_n give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o white_a powder_n and_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o use_v it_o which_o she_o do_v and_o give_v he_o a_o little_a wood_n box_n full_a of_o the_o white_a powder_n and_o bid_v he_o give_v 2_o or_o 3_o grain_n of_o it_o to_o any_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o it_o will_v heal_v they_o and_o so_o she_o bring_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o they_o part_v and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o place_n within_o the_o hill_n which_o he_o call_v a_o hall_n be_v light_a or_o dark_a he_o say_v indifferent_a as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o twilight_n and_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o get_v more_o powder_n he_o say_v when_o he_o want_v he_o go_v to_o that_o hill_n and_o knock_v three_o time_n and_o say_v every_o time_n i_o be_o come_v i_o be_o come_v whereupon_o it_o open_v and_o he_o go_v in_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a woman_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o have_v more_o powder_n give_v he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a story_n however_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o that_o he_o tell_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o what_o cure_v he_o have_v do_v to_o very_a many_o the_o jury_n do_v acquit_v he_o and_o i_o remember_v the_o judge_n say_v when_o all_o the_o evidence_n be_v hear_v that_o if_o he_o be_v to_o assign_v his_o punishment_n he_o shall_v be_v whip_v from_o thence_o to_o fairyhall_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o delusion_n or_o a_o imposture_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v take_v
it_o be_v immovable_a until_o not_o by_o any_o deceit_n or_o ambush_n but_o only_o stretch_v their_o hand_n they_o have_v take_v they_o and_o strangle_v they_o this_o be_v from_o his_o own_o sight_n and_o he_o a_o man_n of_o undoubted_a veracity_n 5._o another_o take_v from_o the_o credit_n of_o dr._n casaubon_n who_o father_n it_o upon_o remigius_n but_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n the_o story_n 5._o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o in_o remigius_n his_o book_n and_o be_v this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n say_v he_o who_o from_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o confine_n will_v draw_v serpent_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o magical_a circle_n and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o upon_o repetition_n of_o the_o charm_n before_o use_v he_o be_v force_v and_o so_o into_o the_o fire_n he_o do_v yield_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o it_o be_v compass_v 6._o to_o these_o we_o shall_v adjoin_v another_o story_n write_v from_o wierus_n by_o 6._o dr._n moor_n thus_o and_o he_o say_v wierus_n tell_v we_o this_o story_n of_o a_o 166._o charmer_n at_o saltzburg_n that_o when_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v charm_v all_o the_o serpent_n into_o a_o ditch_n and_o kill_v they_o at_o last_o there_o come_v one_o huge_a one_o far_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o leap●_n upon_o he_o and_o wind_v about_o his_o waste_n like_o a_o girdle_n and_o pull_v he_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o kill_v the_o charmer_n himself_o in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o this_o great_a serpent_n the_o doctor_n take_v in_o his_o appendix_n to_o be_v a_o devil_n or_o a_o serpent_n actuate_v and_o guide_v by_o he_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o reason_n i_o can_v no_o way_n understand_v these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o in_o our_o read_n we_o can_v find_v in_o credible_a and_o learned_a author_n to_o prove_v thereby_o the_o effect_n of_o charm_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o we_o confess_v they_o be_v all_o short_a and_o not_o sufficient_o evidential_a as_o such_o a_o case_n may_v just_o require_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v here_o add_v some_o testimony_n of_o good_a author_n that_o do_v strong_o affirm_v and_o aver_v the_o same_o as_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o cabalist_n platonist_n or_o arabian_n we_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o charm_a of_o serpent_n avouch_v by_o paracelsus_n who_o credit_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o any_o other_o who_o say_v thus_o but_o he_o say_v answer_v i_o from_o whence_o be_v this_o that_o a_o serpent_n in_o 695._o helvetia_n algovia_n or_o suevia_n do_v understand_v the_o greek_a idion_n osy_n osya_n osy_n etc._n etc._n when_o notwithstanding_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v not_o so_o common_a in_o this_o age_n with_o the_o helvetian_o algovians_n or_o suevian_o that_o the_o venenous_a worm_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v it_o tell_v i_o he_o say_v how_o where_o and_o from_o what_o cause_n serpent_n do_v understand_v these_o word_n or_o in_o what_o academic_n have_v they_o learn_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o those_o word_n stop_v their_o ear_n with_o their_o tail_n turn_v back_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n again_o reiterated_a for_o assoon_o as_o they_o hear_v they_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o cunning_a do_v forthwith_o lie_v immovable_a and_o do_v pursue_v or_o hurt_v no_o man_n with_o their_o venomous_a bite_n when_o notwithstanding_o otherwise_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a fly_n from_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o man_n go_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o and_o turn_v into_o their_o hole_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o paracelsus_n know_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o charm_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o know_v will_v make_v serpent_n lie_v immovable_a and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o word_n natural_o without_o superstition_n to_o work_v and_o operate_v also_o the_o learned_a person_n tobias_n tandlerus_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o public_a professor_n at_o witteberge_n in_o his_o smart_n and_o pithy_a oration_n de_fw-fr fascino_fw-la &_o incantatione_n tell_v we_o this_o that_o tucci●_n a_o woman_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n do_v by_o 88_o the_o help_n of_o prayer_n carry_v water_n in_o a_o sieve_n as_o pliny_n witness_v lib._n 28._o c._n 2._o nature_n histor._n who_o there_o with_o many_o example_n do_v extol_v the_o efficacy_n of_o word_n and_o further_o say_v they_o be_v find_v that_o stay_v wild_a beast_n with_o word_n that_o they_o efcape_v not_o the_o throw_n of_o the_o dart_n and_o those_o that_o render_v rat_n be_v see_v in_o any_o place_n stupid_a with_o secret_a murmur_a that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o strangle_v augerius_n ferrerius_n who_o thuanus_n call_v medice_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la in_o 221._o his_o treat_v of_o homerical_a medication_n after_o he_o have_v quote_v galen_n recantation_n from_o trallianus_n and_o divers_a argument_n and_o example_n to_o prove_v the_o efficacy_n of_o word_n charm_n and_o character_n from_o he_o from_o aetius_n and_o other_o he_o conclude_v thus_o quorum_fw-la experientiam_fw-la cum_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la positam_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la illustrium_fw-la virorum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la confirmata_fw-la videris_fw-la quid_fw-la facies_fw-la nam_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la sensibus_fw-la exposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la contravenire_fw-la sani_fw-la hominis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la doctorum_fw-la vero_fw-la experimenta_fw-la infirmare_fw-la temerarium_fw-la last_o for_o authority_n sake_n we_o shall_v add_v the_o opinion_n of_o sagacious_a helmont_n who_o write_v a_o book_n by_o he_o style_v in_o verbis_fw-la herbis_fw-la &_o lapidibus_fw-la est_fw-la magna_fw-la virtus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o word_n say_v only_o thus_o much_o de_fw-fr magna_fw-la virtute_fw-la verborum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ingenuè_fw-fr dixi_fw-la quae_fw-la magis_fw-la admiror_fw-la quam_fw-la applico_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o helmont_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o word_n or_o charm_n yet_o know_v the_o efficacy_n of_o they_o he_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v they_o these_o authority_n join_v with_o the_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o convince_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o at_o some_o time_n and_o place_n and_o by_o some_o person_n the_o use_n of_o charm_n have_v produce_v strange_a effect_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v some_o caution_n and_o necessary_a consideration_n which_o we_o shall_v pursue_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o intricacy_n and_o difficulty_n of_o this_o point_n 397._o which_o have_v exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o age_n and_o force_v pliny_n to_o say_v maximae_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la incertae_fw-la est_fw-la valeantne_n aliquid_fw-la verba_fw-la &_o incantamenta_fw-la carminum_fw-la and_o again_o more_o particular_o 1._o varia_n circa_fw-la haec_fw-la opinio_fw-la ex_fw-la ingenio_fw-la cujusque_fw-la vel_fw-la casu_fw-la mulceri_fw-la alloquio_fw-la foras_fw-la quip_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la serpent_n extrahi_fw-la cantu_fw-la cogique_fw-la in_o poenas_fw-la verum_fw-la falsumne_n sit_fw-la vita_fw-la non_fw-la decreverit_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n that_o learned_a man_n of_o old_a have_v be_v very_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o this_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o free_a to_o every_o man_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v if_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o decide_v it_o neither_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o bring_v so_o much_o light_n to_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v though_o not_o absolute_o determine_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la 2._o again_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o some_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o 2._o learning_n do_v hold_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v but_o mere_a aniles_fw-la fabulae_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n be_v though_o trallianus_n do_v affirm_v though_o some_o say_v false_o that_o he_o make_v a_o retractation_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a spaniard_n valesius_fw-la who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la philosophia_fw-la have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o persuade_v man_n though_o he_o deny_v not_o supernatural_a operation_n by_o devil_n and_o spirit_n that_o enchant_a by_o magical_a word_n be_v impossible_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v by_o any_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o do_v reject_v as_o mere_o fabulous_a but_o