be_v be_v they_o who_o change_n our_o temperature_n by_o their_o art_n of_o physic_n therefore_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o living-creature_n can_v be_v the_o temperature_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o sense_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o sense_n but_o to_o understand_v only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n we_o know_v that_o this_o good_a temper_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n accompany_v with_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n be_v strength_n and_o that_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a thing_n be_v health_n and_o that_o the_o measurable_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n with_o a_o fresh_a colour_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a harmony_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n in_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v sick_a nor_o weak_a nor_o deform_v but_o we_o see_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o even_o while_o the_o living-soule_n continue_v in_o they_o many_o man_n be_v deprive_v not_o only_o of_o one_o but_o of_o all_o these_o good_a temperature_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a same_o man_n be_v deform_v and_o weak_a and_o sick_a all_o at_o once_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n some_o will_v ask_v perhaps_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n that_o man_n be_v vicious_a or_o virtuous_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n and_o they_o may_v demand_v also_o whether_o these_o thing_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o the_o bodily_a temperature_n for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o healthful_a or_o sickly_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o constitution_n so_o othersome_a natural_o abound_v in_o bitter_a choler_n be_v froward_a and_o some_o other_o cowardly_a or_o lecherous_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o complexion_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o overcome_v these_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o they_o do_v evident_o manifest_v that_o these_o temperature_n may_v be_v suppress_v now_o that_o which_o overcom_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o be_v overcome_v be_v another_o thing_n therefore_o the_o temperature_n be_v also_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o vanquisher_n and_o orderer_n of_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o the_o temperature_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o same_o the_o body_n be_v a_o instrument_n which_o the_o soul_n use_v if_o it_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o helper_n unto_o the_o soul_n and_o she_o the_o better_a use_v it_o to_o her_o own_o contentment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o way_n frame_v and_o temper_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v use_n it_o become_v her_o hindrance_n and_o much_o ado_n have_v she_o to_o strive_v against_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o her_o instrument_n yea_o so_o much_o that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o very_o wary_a and_o diligent_a in_o rectify_v the_o same_o she_o herself_o be_v pervert_v aswell_o as_o the_o instrument_n even_o as_o a_o musician_n miss_v of_o true_a music_n when_o his_o harp_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n the_o soul_n therefore_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o herself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o order_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o by_o accustom_v the_o same_o to_o good_a manner_n as_o in_o harmony_n otherwhile_o slacken_v and_o sometime_o wind_v up_o according_a as_o necessity_n require_v by_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o she_o herself_o may_v else_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v become_v as_o faulty_a and_o as_o perverse_a as_o her_o instrument_n sect_n 4._o i._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v he_o show_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o aristole_n judgement_n concern_v the_o soul._n ii_o the_o body_n have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o as_o aristole_n have_v also_o affirm_v iii_o the_o soul_n be_v neither_o unmovable_a of_o itself_o nor_o accidental_o move_v nor_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o fore_n say_v philosopher_n have_v deliver_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v account_v among_o they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o first_o let_v i_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n he_o divide_v a_o substance_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o itself_o nothing_o but_o a_o generate_a power_n out_o of_o which_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v form_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n be_v form_n or_o special_a kind_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a form_n the_o three_o part_n consist_v both_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n unite_v together_o and_o endue_v with_o life_n the_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possibility_n only_o and_o the_o form_n a_o actual_a thing_n considerable_a two_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o as_o you_o consider_v of_o a_o science_n or_o of_o a_o contemplation_n according_a to_o the_o science_n as_o a_o habit_n or_o as_o work_v by_o that_o habit_n it_o be_v considerable_a as_o a_o science_n because_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o both_o of_o sleep_n and_o of_o wake_v this_o wake_v be_v analogical_o answerable_a unto_o contemplation_n and_o sleep_n represent_v the_o have_v of_o this_o habit_n without_o any_o work_n thereby_o the_o science_n be_v before_o work_v according_a to_o that_o science_n and_o aristotle_n call_v the_o form_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o continue_v motion_n the_o work_a according_a to_o this_o form_n he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o continue_v motion_n as_o for_o example_n the_o eye_n consist_v of_o a_o material_a subject_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a form_n this_o material_a subject_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n itself_o even_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v equivocal_o call_v the_o eye_n but_o the_o form_n and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o operation_n whereby_o it_o see_v a_o whelp_n before_o he_o can_v see_v though_o he_o have_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o motion_n aforemention_v have_v yet_o a_o aptness_n to_o receive_v such_o a_o motion_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o it_o in_o the_o soul_n when_o sight_n come_v to_o the_o whelp_n it_o perfect_v the_o eye_n and_o when_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o the_o body_n it_o perfect_v the_o living-creature_n so_o then_o in_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n neither_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o body_n neither_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o body_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o body_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o existence_n by_o itself_o aristotle_n first_o call_v the_o possible_a inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n sever_a the_o reasonable-part_n from_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o whole_a soul_n of_o man_n together_o and_o not_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n much_o less_o by_o the_o weak_a part_n there_o of_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v also_o that_o the_o body_n have_v a_o aptness_n to_o live_v even_o before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v now_o the_o body_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v must_v first_o be_v actual_o a_o body_n before_o it_o receive_v that_o form_n for_o such_o a_o body_n be_v a_o matter_n void_a of_o all_o quality_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o a_o aptness_n whereby_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o possibility_n only_o how_o can_v that_o which_o
paint_v for_o it_o be_v the_o painter_n cunning_a to_o deceive_v the_o eye_n with_o counterfeit_a shadowing_n either_o of_o a_o emboss_v or_o hollow_a work_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o discern_v whereof_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v especial_o useful_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apple_n make_v of_o wax_n yea_o and_o otherwhile_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n the_o sight_n itself_o make_v some_o thing_n appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o town_n which_o be_v fouresquare_a be_v but_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v unto_o the_o sight_n to_o be_v round_o the_o sight_n err_v likewise_o when_o we_o look_v through_o a_o thick_a air_n or_o through_o smoke_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o otherwise_o trouble_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o see_v thing_n in_o the_o water_n be_v stir_v for_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o oar_n seem_v break_v when_o it_o be_v whole_a so_o be_v it_o also_o when_o we_o look_v in_o or_o through_o some_o transparent_a body_n as_o looking-glass_n or_o other_o glass_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n or_o when_o the_o visible_a object_n be_v move_v swift_o for_o a_o swift-motion_n so_o distemper_n the_o sight_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v round_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o those_o to_o be_v fix_v which_o be_v move_v the_o same_o happen_v when_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o matter_n as_o when_o a_o man_n purpose_v to_o meet_v his_o friend_n pass_v by_o without_o hee_v he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v though_o he_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v his_o mind_n busy_v with_o other_o thought_n but_o indeed_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o sight_n behold_v his_o friend_n and_o give_v warning_n but_o the_o mind_n heed_v not_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o sight_n need_v four_o thing_n for_o the_o clear_a discern_v of_o all_o visible_a object_n namely_o a_o whole_a and_o sound_a seat_n for_o that_o sense_n a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o motion_n a_o fit_a distance_n and_o the_o air_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o clear_a cap._n 8._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o why_o every_o living-creature_n enjoy_v that_o sense_n whereas_o many_o be_v defective_a in_o other_o of_o the_o sense_n ii_o of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o of_o such_o as_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o sense_n iii_o in_o which_o of_o the_o sense_n man_n excel_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n other_o creature_n excel_v he_o it_o be_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n so_o order_v that_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n twofold_a and_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a circuit_n of_o place_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o example_n he_o have_v make_v two_o eye_n two_o ear_n two_o passage_n for_o the_o sense_n situate_a in_o the_o nostril_n yea_o and_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o every_o living-creature_n as_o it_o be_v two_o tongue_n in_o some_o they_o be_v evident_o part_v as_o in_o serpent_n and_o in_o some_o other_o they_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v as_o in_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o make_v only_o two_o former-pan_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o sinew_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o sense_n be_v send_v down_o from_o either_o of_o these_o braine-pan_n may_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v twofold_a now_o he_o make_v they_o twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o exceed_a tender_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o we_o that_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v harm_n the_o other_o which_o remain_v may_v preserve_v the_o sense_n and_o yet_o though_o most_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n perish_v the_o living-creature_n may_v be_v alive_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v extinct_a the_o living-creature_n do_v instant_o perish_v for_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o all_o livingcreature_n and_o every_o living-creature_n be_v endue_v therewith_o whereas_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o sense_n but_o some_o have_v these_o and_o some_o have_v other_o except_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o more_o perfect_a creature_n and_o they_o indeed_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n now_o see_v the_o living-creature_n lose_v life_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o creator_n have_v allot_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v not_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o living-creature_n for_o except_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o binding-sinewe_n and_o the_o hair_n and_o certain_a other_o such_o like_a thing_n each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v thereupon_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o every_o sense_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o it_o one_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o the_o object_n of_o every_o particular_a sense_n and_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o the_o sight_n discern_v colour_n and_o yet_o be_v partaker_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n participate_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o discern_v of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o like_a may_v be_v think_v also_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o of_o the_o hear_n it_o may_v hereupon_o be_v question_v how_o the_o touch_v can_v be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o former_a braine-pan_n for_o indeed_o the_o sinew_n come_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v there_o occasion_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o the_o hair_n stand_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sudden_a horror_n when_o the_o foot_n be_v casual_o prick_v with_o a_o thorn_n that_o the_o grief_n or_o at_o least_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o grief_n ascend_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v there_o feel_v which_o be_v true_a it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o grief_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v wound_v but_o in_o the_o brain_n only_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v disperse_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o brain_n itself_o for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o diffuse_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o living-creature_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o fire_n be_v contain_v in_o burning-iron_n and_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o sensible-sinew_n be_v plant_v it_o make_v the_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v ingraff_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o sense_n and_o to_o be_v so_o qualify_v that_o it_o may_v feel_v thing_n neither_o be_v it_o improper_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o not_o the_o passion_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a partake_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o a_o denunciation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v convey_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n where_o all_o the_o sinew_n have_v their_o beginning_n now_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v hot_a cold_a soft_a hard_a slimy_a stiff_a heavy_a and_o light_n for_o by_o touch_v only_o we_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n whereas_o these_o next_o follow_v be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o touch_v and_o the_o sight_n to_o wit_n sharp_a dull_a rough_a plain_a dry_a moist_a thick_a thin_a high_a low_a yea_o and_o place_n itself_o so_o likewise_o be_v magnitude_n when_o it_o can_v be_v comprise_v within_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o touch_v fogginesse_n clearness_n roundness_n if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o small_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o figure_n yea_o and_o it_o fool_v likewis_fw-mi the_o motion_n of_o body_n come_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o memory_n and_o understanding_n moreover_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o number_n as_o far_o as_o two_o or_o three_o but_o no_o far_o and_o those_o thing_n must_v also_o be_v of_o no_o large_a magnitude_n then_o may_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o these_o be_v better_o discern_v by_o sight_n then_o touch_v as_o be_v also_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o smooth_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o
alter_v and_o the_o sense_n discern_v this_o alteration_n now_o many_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v confound_v but_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehend_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o some_o define_v it_o thus_o sense_n be_v a_o certain_a intellectual_a spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o the_o bodily_a instrument_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o define_v sense_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a plato_n say_v thus_o sense_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n communicate_v together_o concern_v outward_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o belong_v unto_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o both_o together_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o outward_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o imagination_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v command_v othersome_a to_o rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n the_o part_n which_o have_v in_o it_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n be_v ordain_v to_o rule_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o appetite_n as_o also_o our_o ability_n of_o speak_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v at_o command_n for_o our_o voice_n and_o our_o motion_n by_o appetite_n be_v obedient_a to_o reaon_n most_o speedy_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n for_o we_o will_v and_o be_v move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o so_o that_o we_o need_v no_o time_n to_o come_v between_o our_o will_n and_o our_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o finger_n some_o natural_a thing_n be_v place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v perturbation_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o same_o ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o galen_n touch_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o porphyry_n also_o touch_v that_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o this_o word_n fight_n have_v a_o divers_a signification_n for_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o self_n hipparchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n be_v shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o eye_n take_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v of_o outward_a thing_n with_o the_o far_a end_n of_o they_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o present_v or_o yield_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o take_v hold_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o the_o geometrician_n describe_v unto_o we_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v cones_n broad_a at_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a top_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o eye-beam_n in_o one_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o right-eye_n be_v dart_v forth_o to_o the_o left-side_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o left-eye_n towards_o the_o rightside_n the_o figure_n conos_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sight_n comprehend_v many_o visible_a thing_n together_o at_o one_o view_n and_o then_o more_o exact_o perceive_v they_o when_o the_o beam_n be_v meet_v close_o one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o pavement_n we_o see_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n lie_v plain_o visible_a thereupon_o though_o we_o settle_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n for_o until_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beam_n meet_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o money_n lie_v we_o still_o overlook_v the_o same_o but_o then_o we_o present_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o epicure_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o eye_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bodily_a shape_n which_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a quality_n rather_o convey_v from_o thing_n visible_a unto_o the_o sight_n by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v round_o about_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o several_a brightness_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o flow_v out_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o itself_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o be_v retort_v back_o again_o from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v out_o together_o with_o the_o fierynesse_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v the_o air_n which_o come_v between_o they_o and_o easy_o spread_v every_o way_n or_o turn_v to_o any_o side_n galen_n agree_v with_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o part_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o any_o part_n or_o power_n or_o quality_n of_o body_n that_o be_v visible_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n we_o can_v not_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v for_o if_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n be_v the_o object_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o thing_n shall_v enter_v whole_o into_o our_o eye_n yea_o and_o the_o spirit_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v dart_v forth_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v together_o so_o much_o vigour_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a visible_a object_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n wherewith_o we_o be_v encompass_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o we_o when_o we_o see_v as_o the_o nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o the_o body_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o air_n which_o enclose_v we_o round_o for_o the_o bright_a shine_a sun_n have_v touch_v the_o upper_a limit_n of_o the_o air_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o the_o whole_a air_n and_o the_o splendour_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o sinew_n call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n have_v his_o essence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o fall_v into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v dilate_v round_o about_o we_o make_v a_o alteration_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o injection_n and_o shoot_v forth_o very_o far_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o contain_v itself_o undisperse_v until_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o reflect_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o the_o eye_n to_o discern_v visible_a object_n as_o the_o sinew_n be_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o look_v in_o what_o case_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o sinew_n in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n after_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o bright_a shine_a of_o the_o sun_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o appear_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o whensoever_o any_o bright_a thing_n be_v it_o red_a or_o blue_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v change_v according_a to_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o same_o but_o porphyry_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o the_o figure_n conos_n neither_o any_o shape_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o see_v but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n herself_o meet_v with_o such_o object_n as_o be_v visible_a do_v perceive_v and_o know_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v contain_v in_o her_o self_n because_o it_o be_v she_o only_o which_o hold_v they_o together_o to_o their_o preservation_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n hold_v together_o divers_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o untrue_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o self_n by_o
so_o many_o type_n and_o expression_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v ingraff_v in_o living-creature_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o breed_v aught_o provide_v food_n also_o for_o the_o thing_n breed_v thereby_o and_o man_n provide_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v beget_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o ability_n do_v extend_v and_o all_o creature_n which_o make_v not_o provision_n for_o their_o young_a do_v therefore_o not_o make_v it_o because_o their_o weakness_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereunto_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v he_o who_o providence_n concern_v all_o and_o that_o providence_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god._n cap._n 44._o sect_n 1._o i._o it_o be_v here_o show_v wherein_o providence_n consist_v plato_n opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o how_o far_o his_o tenet_n be_v allowable_a ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n of_o democritus_n heraclitus_n and_o epicurus_n touch_v providence_n and_o the_o absurdity_n ensue_a iii_o the_o opinion_n also_o of_o aristotle_n euripides_n and_o menander_n and_o the_o refutation_n of_o they_o since_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o providence_n and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v we_o will_v now_o declare_v in_o what_o thing_n that_o providence_n bear_v sway_n whether_o in_o thing_n universal_a or_o thing_n particular_a or_o in_o both_o plato_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v government_n both_o of_o universal_a and_o particular_a thing_n and_o he_o divide_v his_o discourse_n of_o providence_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o he_o call_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o first_o and_o supreme_a god_n and_o that_o this_o providence_n be_v especial_o over_o the_o ideae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a form_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o general_n as_o over_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o all_o general_a thing_n even_o over_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n with_o such_o like_a yea_o and_o over_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v especial_o contain_v under_o those_o predicament_n his_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o second_o degree_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o conceive_v turn_v about_o the_o sphere_n have_v rule_n over_o the_o engender_v of_o all_o the_o base_a living-creature_n &_o of_o plant_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o generation_n and_o corruption_n yea_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o ascribe_v the_o engender_v of_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o unto_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n that_o which_o according_a to_o plato_n opinion_n be_v the_o three_o providence_n have_v predominancie_n over_o the_o event_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v begin_v or_o perfect_v by_o we_o as_o also_o over_o the_o course_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n life_n and_o over_o all_o those_o natural_a and_o material_a thing_n and_o over_o such_o as_o be_v call_v instrument_n all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o the_o principal_a agent_n in_o this_o providence_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v certain_a angel_n or_o spirit_n ordain_v to_o be_v always_o conversant_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v but_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o providence_n also_o have_v their_o whole_a essence_n from_o the_o first_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o effect_n govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a god_n who_o ordain_v the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o well-ordering_a and_o govern_v of_o thing_n now_o this_o be_v praise_v worthy_a in_o plato_n that_o he_o refer_v all_o unto_o god_n and_o affirm_v all_o providence_n to_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o second_o providence_n commit_v unto_o those_o which_o turn_v the_o heaven_n about_o as_o he_o have_v say_v we_o commend_v he_o not_o in_o so_o affirm_v for_o if_o any_o such_o be_v that_o which_o they_o perform_v be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o providence_n but_o rather_o a_o work_n of_o necessity_n whereunto_o they_o be_v destinate_a for_o let_v they_o be_v figure_v how_o they_o will_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o thing_n must_v both_o be_v do_v as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o do_v by_o providence_n be_v subject_a unto_o necessity_n now_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n who_o defend_v as_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o destiny_n necessitate_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v also_o in_o our_o power_n do_v leave_v no_o place_n at_o all_o for_o providence_n and_o indeed_o they_o overthrow_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v by_o affirm_v there_o be_v destiny_n so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o averr_v that_o thing_n be_v in_o our_o power_n democritus_n heraclitus_n and_o epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o providence_n either_o of_o universal_a or_o of_o particular_a thing_n and_o epicurus_n have_v express_v his_o meaning_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o nature_n say_v he_o which_o be_v bless_v and_o incorruptible_a neither_o be_v of_o itself_o trouble_v with_o any_o business_n neither_o occasion_v any_o other_o to_o be_v troublesome_o employ_v and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v angry_a for_o any_o thing_n nor_o favour_v any_o thing_n because_o all_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v betoken_v weakness_n yea_o the_o god_n can_v be_v angry_a in_o regard_n anger_n never_o chance_v unto_o any_o but_o when_o something_o succee_v contrary_a unto_o their_o will_n which_o thing_n can_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v unto_o the_o god_n the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o be_v devise_v by_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o providence_n to_o govern_v any_o thing_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o hap-hazzard_a for_o how_o shall_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o creator_n have_v any_o providence_n to_o preserve_v or_o govern_v they_o see_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o thing_n must_v be_v confuse_o carry_v to_o &_o fro_o by_o hap-hazzard_a which_o be_v make_v by_o chance_n and_o at_o adventure_n in_o the_o beginning_n we_o must_v therefore_o withstand_v they_o in_o their_o first_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v do_v already_o and_o so_o disprove_v the_o same_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o manifest_v there_o be_v a_o providence_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n we_o will_v refer_v the_o confutation_n of_o these_o man_n unto_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o who_o say_v that_o particular_a thing_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o providence_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n to_o nichomachus_n have_v covert_o deliver_v that_o particular_a thing_n be_v govern_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o nature_n be_v say_v he_o divine_a and_o ingraff_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v engender_v do_v natural_o administer_v a_o way_n unto_o each_o to_o choose_v which_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o it_o and_o to_o avoid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v hurtful_a thereunto_o and_o indeed_o every_o living-creature_n as_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o it_o earnest_o pursue_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o it_o and_o natural_o know_v what_o cure_n be_v pertinent_a unto_o the_o disease_n thereof_o euripides_n and_o menander_n have_v in_o some_o place_n affirm_v that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n do_v by_o providence_n govern_v each_o man_n and_o no_o god_n at_o all_o but_o the_o mind_n be_v conversant_a in_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o they_o be_v either_o in_o action_n which_o may_v be_v do_v or_o in_o the_o art_n or_o in_o contemplation_n whereas_o providence_n be_v busy_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n as_o to_o be_v rich_a or_o to_o be_v poor_a to_o be_v in_o health_n or_o to_o be_v sick_a wherewith_o neither_o the_o mind_n nor_o nature_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o hold_v opinion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o that_o sense_n for_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v evident_a and_o if_o a_o murderer_n be_v sometime_o punish_v and_o sometime_o let_v go_v without_o punishment_n here_o be_v that_o pertinent_a either_o to_o the_o mind_n or_o unto_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o providence_n except_o some_o will_v affirm_v that_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n and_o unto_o the_o mind_n be_v pertinent_a unto_o providence_n and_o that_o thing_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o