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A54022 The ancient principle of truth, or, The light within asserted and held forth according to true experience and the faithful testimony of the Scriptures also an appeal to the witness of God in all consciences which is the more sure word of prophesie, the testimony of the Scriptures without, or the voice and testimony of the light and Spirit of God within in the heart / by Isaac Pennington. Penington, Isaac, 1616-1679. 1672 (1672) Wing P1150; ESTC R28786 29,086 98

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the Lord hath shewn them how this had been formerly with them even in the dayes of their former Profession and how God had wrought by this in them in former times though they then knew it not and that all their Ability then to understand any thing of God aright or to pray unto him or reap any true benefit from the Scriptures was through the stirring of this in them whereby God even then in some measure enlightened and quickened their minds For there being such a Principle in man it works variously and many times when he is not aware of it and he hath benefit thereby if he resist it not but receive its influence and operation though he hath not the distinct knowledge and discerning of it 3dly Again consider Whether the Light of Christs Spirit or the Grace and Truth which is by Jesus Christ hath not this property of discovering convincing and reproving for sin Doubtless the Law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus in the lowest Ministration of it is of that nature that it discovereth and fighteth against the Law of sin and death wherever it finds it And whether the Comforter the holy Spirit of Truth who leads out of all Error and Falshood and into all Truth is not as well to be known by this even by his convincing the world of sin and inwardly reproving for sin as by his comforting of the Saints in their holy Travels out of sin and Battels against sin Consider 4thly Whether any thing can convince of sin but the Light of God's holy Spirit shining in the heart There may be an outward Declaration of sin by the Law outward but it never reacheth the heart and Conscience but by the shining of the Light inward Nay it cannot so much as reach to the understanding but as God opens the heart and brings home the conviction by his Light and Power This we have experience of in the Jews who though the Prophets came with certain evidence and demonstration from God's Spirit yet they were not convinced thereby but stood it out against the Prophets and justified themselves against the Voice and Word of the Lord their Eyes being closed their Ears shut and Hearts hardened against that of God in them as may be read in Jeremiah Chap. 2. and in divers other places even to Admiration And what wickedness is so great which the hardened man will not plead for and be defending and justifying himself in Yea if God do open mens understandings in some measure so that they cannot but confess such and such things to be evil in general as Pride covetousness drunkenness riotousness excess in apparel lying swearing c. yet they are not able to see the evil and danger of these things in and to themselves but have covers and excuses to hide them unless the inward Light and Spirit of the Lord search their hearts and make them manifest to them 5thly Consider the weight and proper tendency of these two Scriptures and do not form another meaning and so put off the drift and intent of God's holy Spirit in them The first is that of the Apostle Ephes 5.13.14 But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the Light For whatsoever doth make manifest is Light Wherefore he saith Awake thou that sheepest c. Every man is bid to Awake because every man hath some proportion of that in him which if hearkened to will reprove rouse up and awaken him and lead him from among the dead to him who gives the Light and causeth it to shine in him even in the midst of his darkness and corruption that it might awaken him out of it The other Scripture is that of Gal. 5. ●7 where the Apostle speaks of the Flesh its lusting against the Spirit and the Spirit against the Flesh and that these two are contrary Did not God's Spirit strive with the old World not only with the Sons of God who had corrupted themselves but with the rest also And what is it that hath striven with wicked men since and that doth strive with wicked men still Is it not the same good Spirit What is it also that inwardly resists and lusts against the Will and strivings of God's Spirit Is it not Flesh So here are the two Seeds the two Principles which are contrary one to the other near man For there is the Creature man which of right is the Lords into whom the Destroyer hath gained enterance and in whom he rules by the Law of Sin and Death Now he who made man seeketh after him and findeth out his Enemy in man and giveth forth a Law against him inwardly in the heart which so far as any man gives ear to believes and receives there ariseth presently a fight and striving between these two contrary Principles in him so that this man cannot do the things that he would Now that which thus strives against sin in any man and troubles him because of sin reproving and condemning him for it that is of another nature then the Flesh which harbours sin and contrary to it Lastly consider the great love of God to mankind and the great care he hath of them First as touching their Bodies How doth he provide for the Bodies of all mankind He would have none hurt none destroyed but feedeth all nourisheth all making plentiful provision and giving fruitful seasons causing his Sun to shine and his Rain to descend on all Then as to their Souls He knoweth the preciousness thereof and what the loss of a Soul is yea he knoweth how eager the Devourer is to destroy and setteth himself against him He is the Father of Spirits and his Son the Shepherd and Bishop of Souls whose nature it is to gather and save and it is said expresly of God by the Testimony of the Spirit of Truth that he would ●ave all to be saved and come to the knowledge of the Truth And whereas it was said to the Jews that God was as the Potter and they as the Clay and he could make them Vessels either of honour or dishonour at his pleasure Jer. 18.6 yet it was said to this end even to invite and incourage them to be subject to him that they might be made Vessels of honour by him as appears ver 11. Now consider If God be as tender of souls as of the bodies of men doth he not make provision for the soul as well as for the body Would he not have the soul live and would he not have the soul fed as well as the body If so then needs must the light of his holy Spirit shine inwardly throughout all Nations and the saving Grace and Power be manifest everywhere even in every heart in some measure and the Flesh and Blood of the Son of God which is the souls food be distributed to all And truly the Lord is not an hard Master to any as the unprofitable Servant in every Dispensation is ready to account of him for the times of
ignorance and darkness God winketh at or passeth over being very tender towards men in that estate yea a little that is of him turned to and heeded according to the Measure of Understanding that God gives will be owned and accepted even in the midst of a great deal of Darkness and evil-working against it There was a time before the Law for the Law was given by Moses what saved then Was it any thing but the saving Grace the saving Light the saving Spirit the holy Anointing Could any be saved but thereby What saved under the Law Did the Shadows then save or the Substance of Life vailed under them Did not the Spirit then work inwardly redeem inwardly save inwardly Did not the Word or Commandments nigh in the mouth and heart to which Moses by Gods direction had turned their minds enlighten and save inwardly And any of the Gentiles as this Word or Spirit of Life did work in them did it not circumcise inwardly and save them also So that though they had not the Law or Ministration of Moses outward yet they had the inward Writing from God on their hearts and shewed the work and efficacy of it there and shall at last be justified by and according to the everlasting Gospel which justifieth all whatsoever so far as in any measure they receive and are subject to the Light and Law of Gods pure Spirit which the carnal mind cannot receive nor be subject to O that men could dye to themselves even to their own wisdom and prudency and not lean to their own understandings nor idolize their own apprehensions and conceivings but wait to receive understanding from God who giveth liberally of the true Wisdom to those that ask and wait a right And how doth God give true Wisdom and Understanding Is it not by the shining of his Light in the heart O that men were turned inwardly thither and inwardly dead to that wisdom and prudency from which God ever hid things and ever will He that will be truly wise must first become a Fool that he may be wise that is He must not strive to learn in the comprehensive way of mans wisdom and prudency the things of Gods Kingdom but feel the begettings of life in his heart and in that receive somewhat of the new heavenly Understanding and so dye to the other know no more the things of God after the flesh that is as a wise man as a learned Scribe as a great Disputant for where is the Wise where is the Scribe where is the Disputer of this World Can they find out the mystery of life the Mystery of Gods Kingdom in this Age any more then they could in former Ages but become a Babe a Fool and so receive and bow to that which his own wisdom will call foolishness and account weakness but the other Birth which is begotten and born of God will know and daily experience to be the Wisdom and Power of God unto Salvation An APPEAL to the Witness of God in all Consciences which is the More Sure Word of Prophesie the Testimony of the Scriptures Without or the Voice and Testimony of the Light and Spirit of God Within in the Heart THe Apostle Peter speaks of a more sure word of Prophesie or of a more sure prophetical word as the Greek hath it then that voice which came from Heaven which they heard when they were with Christ in the holy Mount 2 Pet. 1.18 19. Now what this more sure word is which ought to be given heed to in the most especial manner more then to such an eminent Voice and Testimony from Heaven even from the excellent Glory it is a very great and weighty Question Now some affirm that it is the word and testimony of the Scriptures without others affirm that its the voice sound and testimony of the Word of Life within I do not know a Scripture that my heart hath been more tenderly sollicitous about desiring to give due honour both to the Spirit of God and to the holy Scriptures and also to understand what the Lord would have me in the most especial manner give heed to until the season came from him in which he should cause the Day to dawn and the Day-Star to arise in my heart And now that others might come to the same understanding and satisfaction also are these following Considerations proposed in the weight of my Spirit to them First consider how sure the Word of Prophesie was how sure the Voice and Testimony from Heaven was then which the Apostle directs them to somewhat as more sure This I may clearly say of it It was undoubtedly from God and that in a very extraordinary manner even in Christs presence when Moses and Elias were with him and God bestowing upon him honour and glory transfiguring him before his Disciples causing his face to shine as the Sun and making his Raiment white as the Light Mat. 17.2 And the intent of it was to give the Disciples full evidence and satisfaction for the Voice was not for his sake but for theirs or rather that they might have a full ground after his death and resurrection to testifie for the satisfaction and confirmation of others for till then they were to keep it secret ver 9. Now that which was thus provided for this end doubtless it was very sure testified by them who were chosen to be faithful Witnesses in this respect 2dly Consider Whether the Testimonies of the Prophets concerning Christ were surer then this immediate Voice from God himself Were they surer to those that lived in those dayes or to those that should come after then this Testimony was to the Apostles and to those they did communicate it in the Will and Counsel of the Lord The Prophets did testifie from Gods holy unerring Spirit but they that lived in those dayes did not alwayes believe and receive their Prophesies but sometimes doubted of them and questioned them yea their Prophesies were not alwayes evident and clearly understood by those who desired to understand but their Visions were many times a Book sealed both to the learned and unlearned But this Testimony this Word of Prophesie this Voice from the excellent Glory This is my beloved Son hear him is a very plain evident full Testimony easie to be understood by any in that present or in after Ages and I must confess as to my self the reading of it did alwayes deeply affect and satisfie my heart 3dly Consider the manner of Gods appearing to the Prophets and compare it with the manner of this Appearance God appeared to them sometimes in Visions sometimes in Dreams Moses saw a Bush burning and heard a Voice The Vision of Isaiah the son of Amos Isa 1.1 and Ezekiel saw Visions Chap. 1.1 and Daniel had a Dream and Visions on his Bed Dan. 7.1 And Jeremiah had that sweet Prophesie of Gods satiating the weary soul and replenishing every sorrowful soul in his sleep Jer. 31.26 Now here to these
Apostle Peter in this place can prefer the Testimonies of the Prophets for that which is called the new Testament was not yet written and added to the old before this glorious immediate Testimony from God Almighty which Christ was honoured with and they were greatly honoured in being admitted to be Beholders and Witnesses of Yet somewhat sticks with me namely those words of the Apostle ver 20.21 wherein he plainly seems to me to speak of the Scriptures or Writings of the Prophets as if that had been the more sure Word of Prophesie which in this place he had directed to For why should he say thus Knowing this first c. unless he had intended the same Word of Prophesie which he had been speaking of before and directing their minds how they might make use of that Word of Prophesie Answ Peter was the Minister of the Circumcision and he was to deal with people who were great Admirers and Studiers of the Letter Therefore though he as well as Paul and John and the other Apostles Rom. 10. and Acts 26.18 and 1 John 1. was to direct men to the Word within and Light within yet he knew it was of great concernment to them rightly to read and be able to understand the Letter without Therefore having first directed them to the Word of prophesie to the Path of the Just which is the inward shining Light to the Light which shines more and more in the dark place to them that give heed to it in the next place it was very proper useful and necessary to direct them how to read the Scriptures aright For indeed the Oracles of God were given to them Rom. 3.2 and they ought to be diligent in the reading of them that they might understand the holy Prophesies and precious Promises c. and reap the hope and comfort of them and be made Partakers of the divine Nature which is the thing promised And not only to the Jews but to the Christians gathered from among the Gentiles in that Age were the Scriptures greatly useful and so they are also to such as are gathered by the holy Spirit and Power of God in this Age. The Prophesies the Judgments the Promises the Mercies the Experience c. are all useful and profitable to those that read and understand them in the Light of Gods holy Spirit But the first thing needful is to turn a mans mind to the Light that he may have somewhat to guide him somwhat to stay his mind upon in reading the Scriptures somwhat to open and unseal the holy and divine Words and Mysteries to him For no man can truly and rightly understand the Scriptures but as his mind is opened by the Lord and the understanding of words and things given him So that this is exceeding necessary to be known after a man is turned to the Light and Word of Prophesie within and comes to read the outward Oracles and Testmonies of the holy Spirit that all holy men spake not in their own wills not in the will of the Flesh not in the will of man but as the Spirit of God gave them words and moved them to speak And those words spoken by Gods Spirit knoweth none but that Spirit which spake them So that no man ought to venture by his private Spirit to undertake to open and interpret those words but he must first receive the same Word of Life the same Spirit of Prophesie within and wait upon him and learn to know his Voice who openeth what and when he pleaseth to the sons of men either of what he spake formerly or of what he pleaseth to speak now And so when the same Word of Life speaks in a mans heart now shewing things to come either concerning a mans self or others that man must be careful to retire and lie very low before the Lord waiting upon him for the true understanding and right interpreting of his own words else a man may easily mis-understand and mis-apply what was truly and rightly spoken So that this is the right way of understanding the Words of Prophesie from the holy men of God in former Ages and the Instructions of the Word of Life in the heart The secrets of the Lord are with them that fear him In the true fear the Ear is opened and the right Understanding given but in the wisdom of the Flesh and in the confidence thereof it is easie erring at any time from the true sense and right use of that which was opened and given by God either for the souls own good or for the good of others To Conclude this appeal There is one consideration on my heart to propose to the serious and sober minded and Oh that they might rightly consider and understand it David was a man after Gods own heart a wise man an inwardly exercised man an experienced man an holy spiritual heavenly man a man who knew the inward everlasting Kingdom and had the Spirit of God and witnessed his Truth in the inward parts Can ye think that David did not know the Word and Commandment of Life within Did not God write his Law in his heart how else could he become a man after Gods own heart Did not he witness the everlasting Covenant and the Law thereof the new Law the living Law even the Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus Now when David said The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul What Law did he mean What is the Law which converts the soul to God Can any thing less then an inward Power an inward Light an inward Law an inward Life then the inward drawings and teachings of Gods Spirit convert the soul to God And what testimony is that which makes wise the simple Is it not the inward testimony What made him wiser then the Ancients and then his Teachers who knew and could teach the Law outward were they not the inward teachings and inward precepts of Gods holy Spirit from the Word of Life within which doubtless was very nigh him he being a man so exercised by Gods Spirit and so formed after his heart And what are those right Statutes which rejoyce the heart and the pure Commandment which enlightens the eyes and the clean fear and the righteous Judgments Are not these all things known within and received within Doth not God put his fear within in the heart Doth not God reveal his righteous Judgements within against sin and iniquity O how did David cry out because of Gods dreadful judgements upon him for sin and said his Sore ran in the night and he watered his Couch with his Tears and in another place My Flesh trembleth for fear of thee and I am afraid of thy Judgements And when he speaketh so much as in Psal 119. of Gods Word Gods Law his Testimonies Precepts Statutes Judgements c. what doth he speak of Doth he speak of the outward or inward ministration of the word in the heart Doth he not speak of the inward
accepted as his brother was And for Pharaoh God indeed was against that nature and Spirit in him which oppressed Israel but would not the Lord have had him denied and turned from that nature and Spirit and let Israel go God would have no man do evil and bring upon themselves Destruction though in his just Judgement he is many times provoked to give men up to that which leadeth into and hardeneth in Evil. So not onely Pharaoh but Israel also was given up to their own hearts Lusts when they would none of the Lord nor hearken to his counsel Psal 81.12 But saith the Lord O that it had been otherwise O that my People had hearkened unto me c. it should then have been otherwise with them ver 13. c. So that God of himself doth not desire the Destruction of his Creature nor doth he desire to harden them or to give them up to a deluding spirit that they might be damned but men first refuse the Truth and turn from it or let it go not receiving it in the love of it or not liking to retain the knowledge of it which is Death to the man's corrupt nature spirit will and wisdom and such a Cross and Yoke as he is in no wise willing to bear and then the Lord in his just Judgement gives them up to the Deceitfulness of Sin to be hardened by it Now this liveth in God's own Breast when and to whom to do it according to his own Will and according to his own Wisdom and Counsel so that it may be truly and properly said He hath mercy and Compassion on whom he will and whom he will he hardeneth But that God hath determined to harden any without giving them a Day of Mercy or that it is Gods Will and determinate Counsel that men should reject the Day of his Mercy and precious Invitation that they might be hardened by him and perish This is not God's Truth but mens Mis-Apprehensions upon true words gathering Meanings therefrom in their own wisdom and not waiting upon God till he cause the true Light to shine in them and thereby give them the True Knowledge and Understanding Therefore since there is such Mercy in God towards all and he hath given all men a Day of Visitation greater or lesser yea since of late he hath caused his Light to shine forth and given this Age such a Visitation as many Ages have not had O let men take heed how they close their Eyes stop their Ears and harden their Hearts against it lest they provoke God to give them up to their own imaginary conceited fleshly comprehensive knowledge of the Letter and so seal them up in that hardness of heart and deafness of Spirit which they first gave themselves up to For the Letter without the Spirit killeth And so doth all litteral knowledge and there needs no greater Curse from God it will sufficiently avenge the Cause of his Reproached Light and holy Covenant of Life in Christ Jesus now abundantly revealed and made manifest then to close mens Eyes and stop their Ears and harden their Hearts in their Litteral Knowledges and Practises from beholding and partaking of the precious Life and Vertue of this holy and Living Ministration in Christ Jesus the Lord wherewith God visiteth and redeemeth his people Indeed the Physitian is come inwardly and spiritually and he inwardly heals and restoreth his People faithfully seeking after the Sick the Distressed the Broken the Wounded pouring Oyl into their Wounds and healing them But there are some who are so sound and whole in their notional Apprehensions and Practises that they have no need of the Physitian and then the Physitian passeth by as unworthy of him and whom he intendeth shall have no share with him Ephraim is joyned to Idols he is well he hath enough he hath no need of me let him alone saith the Lord. I will pour out the choice Vertue of my Spiritual Life and redeeming Power among my gathered Sheep and Lambs who have need thereof and will rejoyce therein These will know my Voice these will justifie the appearance of my spirit and power these love the savour of my Anointing and precious Oyntment which runs down from the Head upon all the Living Body and these shall have it These understand how I have Mercy on whom I will and whom I will I Hearden and it is my will to have Mercy on these my once greatly Distressed Ones and to destroy inwardly to destroy O who knows what that means the fat and the strong and to feed them with judgement O that men did know to whom the Mercy and to whom the Judgement belongs To the wisdom of the Flesh to the wise Comprehenders of the things of God after the Flesh is the judgement to the Poor to the Distressed to the Broken in Spirit not to them that are at ease in their Litteral Knowledge but to the Mourners in Sion after the holy God and his living Power and Righteousness is the Everlasting Gospel the Mercy the Love the Peace the binding-up the Redemption which is by Christ Jesus the living Minister in the holy Sanctuary of our God THE END