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spirit_n body_n soul_n true_a 7,689 5 4.8842 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56708 A treatise of repentance and of fasting especially of the Lent-fast : in III parts. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing P857; ESTC R26184 77,506 248

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by_o that_o magician_n as_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 34._o n._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d relate_v out_o of_o irenaeus_n many_o such_o observation_n may_v be_v heap_v up_o and_o more_o add_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o error_n which_o be_v creep_v in_o among_o we_o that_o outward_a humiliation_n and_o bodily_a afflict_v ourselves_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o inward_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n do_v all_o this_o be_v not_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v always_o think_v otherways_o s._n paul_n himself_o teach_v we_o in_o another_o epistle_n that_o though_o godliness_n all_o the_o action_n of_o christian_a piety_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n yet_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a 1_o tim._n four_o 8._o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n so_o we_o now_o read_v in_o our_o print_a bible_n profit_v little_a but_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o translation_n at_o first_o be_v profit_v a_o little_a because_o in_o the_o margin_n refer_v it_o to_o time_n it_o be_v translate_v thus_o or_o for_o a_o little_a time_n it_o time_n as_o s._n austin_n cap._n 33._o de_fw-la moribus_fw-la eccl._n cath._n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n expound_v it_o which_o show_v they_o think_v there_o be_v some_o profit_n in_o bodily_a exercise_n though_o but_o little_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o godliness_n itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o greek_a more_o clear_o and_o full_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v profitable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a way_n as_o it_o may_v be_v render_v serve_v to_o some_o purpose_n and_o be_v useful_a in_o its_o kind_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v slight_o of_o it_o as_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o understand_v 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strom._n p._n 436._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o oppose_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o ill_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v its_o desire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o nourish_v the_o soul_n by_o faith_n and_o by_o knowledge_n for_o by_o substract_v from_o the_o body_n we_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o soul_n increase_v in_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o end_n of_o abstinence_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n wherein_o we_o pray_v that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v his_o godly_a motion_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n etc._n etc._n 10._o and_o to_o omit_v other_o thing_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o these_o severity_n be_v act_n of_o a_o just_a revenge_n which_o a_o sinner_n take_v upon_o himself_o for_o his_o former_a excess_n by_o intemperance_n luxury_n impurity_n pride_n 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a_o little_a with_o righteousness_n be_v better_a than_o much_o with_o vnrighteousness_n it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v alm_n than_o to_o lay_v up_o gold_n for_o alms_n do_v deliver_v from_o death_n and_o shall_v purge_v away_o all_o sin_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o heathen_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o practice_n of_o forbear_v food_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n for_o when_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v 20._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n v._o cap._n 20._o in_o great_a distress_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o perish_v or_o to_o be_v take_v by_o famine_n they_o of_o rheginum_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o they_o will_v fast_o every_o ten_o day_n and_o send_v that_o victual_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o tarentines_n who_o be_v hereby_o preserve_v grateful_o commemorate_a their_o deliverance_n by_o institute_v a_o festival_n call_v fast_v and_o now_o who_o see_v not_o in_o conclusion_n that_o fast_v be_v every_o way_n a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v favour_n with_o god_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o his_o anger_n from_o ourselves_o or_o from_o the_o nation_n where_o we_o live_v for_o if_o humiliation_n if_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n if_o earnest_a prayer_n if_o act_n of_o mercy_n to_o other_o be_v the_o way_n to_o prevail_v with_o god_n for_o mercy_n to_o ourselves_o then_o fast_v which_o contribute_v to_o all_o these_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v not_o find_v relief_n when_o we_o or_o other_o be_v afflict_v nor_o have_v prevail_v for_o the_o turn_n away_o those_o evil_n which_o at_o any_o time_n threaten_v we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o seek_v what_o we_o desire_v in_o this_o
nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v call_v dry_a diet_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o six_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n all_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la lxxv_o n._n 6._o in_o two_o of_o which_o day_n just_a before_o easter_n some_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lent_n some_o will_v eat_v only_a fish_n other_o allow_v themselves_o also_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o think_v with_o fish_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o moses_n testify_v but_o other_o forbear_v all_o fish_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o famous_a monk_n of_o mount_n athos_n will_v eat_v oyster_n because_o they_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o they_o some_o content_a themselves_o with_o egg_n and_o fruit_n other_o forbear_v both_o and_o live_v upon_o bread_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o s._n hierom_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n which_o socrates_n also_o testify_v but_o in_o this_o variety_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o such_o food_n only_o as_o be_v least_o delicate_a not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o particular_a thing_n but_o as_o their_o body_n will_v bear_v no_o man_n pretend_v to_o fast_a if_o he_o eat_v a_o dinner_n though_o it_o be_v of_o fish_n only_o or_o any_o other_o less_o nourish_a thing_n and_o though_o on_o other_o fast_n they_o break_v they_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o liberty_n in_o the_o lend_a fast_n but_o continue_v they_o as_o i_o say_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o do_v not_o indulge_v themselves_o the_o best_a fare_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mean_a which_o they_o use_v also_o with_o much_o moderation_n socrates_n indeed_o say_v that_o some_o fast_v only_o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v our_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o they_o be_v very_o few_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n in_o short_a they_o fast_v all_o day_n and_o use_v abstinence_n at_o night_n out_o of_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v select_v only_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n which_o most_o lively_o describe_v the_o true_a sort_n of_o abstinence_n and_o reprove_v the_o false_a it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n compare_v with_o 13._o l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a abstinence_n to_o which_o the_o manichee_n pretend_v he_o put_v this_o query_n to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v as_o there_o may_v who_o be_v so_o moderate_a that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o at_o supper_n with_o a_o little_a bacon_n have_v only_o a_o dish_n of_o herb_n oint_v and_o season_v with_o the_o same_o lard_n serve_v up_o to_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suppress_v his_o hunger_n quench_v his_o thirst_n also_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n with_o two_o or_o three_o draught_n of_o diluted_a wine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o daily_a diet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v one_o who_o taste_v no_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v a_o drop_n of_o wine_n but_o have_v exquisite_a and_o far-fetched_a foreign_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o mushroom_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n set_v before_o he_o in_o variety_n of_o dish_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o good_a store_n of_o spice_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o eat_v also_o a_o good_a supper_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o night_n drink_v therewith_o mede_n and_o cider_n and_o other_o good_a liquor_n like_o enough_o to_o wine_n and_o excel_v it_o in_o sweetness_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o listen_v for_o his_o pleasure_n which_o of_o these_o two_o as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v do_v you_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o abstemious_a i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o so_o very_o blind_a but_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o glutton_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o former_a and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o mad_a than_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o fill_v his_o belly_n even_o to_o belch_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasant_a thing_n save_o only_a flesh-meat_n and_o wine_n have_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o sanctity_n but_o that_o the_o other_o who_o eat_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vile_a food_n season_v with_o a_o little_a smoky_a lard_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o refection_n of_o his_o body_n with_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n mere_o for_o the_o support_n of_o health_n be_v prepare_v for_o certain_a punishment_n thus_o that_o great_a man_n who_o word_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o contract_v a_o little_a represent_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o their_o fast_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o our_o own_o in_o these_o day_n and_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o we_o have_v perform_v this_o duty_n when_o we_o have_v only_o change_v our_o diet_n not_o forbear_v our_o dinner_n or_o if_o we_o have_v cramb_v ourselves_o with_o delightful_a supper_n this_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o ancient_a practice_n and_o the_o repeat_v admonition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o be_v still_o condemn_v by_o good_a man_n in_o all_o church_n particular_o by_o lindanus_n a_o xi_o panopliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n xi_o excellent_a writer_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o translate_v at_o large_a but_o only_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o he_o sad_o bewail_v the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o which_o the_o shadow_n only_o of_o fast_v be_v leave_v as_o for_o those_o that_o can_v possible_o fast_o so_o long_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o oblige_v they_o but_o they_o be_v ancient_o exhort_v as_o appear_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v produce_v anon_o to_o take_v some_o refreshment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v only_o to_o support_v their_o spirit_n from_o faint_v and_o they_o all_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n with_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n especial_o upon_o the_o most_o solemn_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o bewail_v those_o sinner_n which_o now_o do_v open_a penance_n and_o beseech_v god_n to_o give_v they_o true_a repentance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v their_o own_o and_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o spend_v more_o time_n than_o ordinary_a in_o read_v and_o hear_v god_n holy_a word_n in_o which_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n both_o one_o and_o other_o pass_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o these_o spiritual_a pleasure_n while_o they_o deny_v their_o appetite_n in_o bodily_a delight_n that_o be_v they_o that_o can_v not_o fast_o take_v care_n notwithstanding_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o christian_a duty_n which_o it_o be_v the_o very_a design_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v to_o help_v and_o promote_v chap._n xviii_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n thereof_o and_o now_o who_o see_v not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o observance_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n we_o may_v receive_v thereby_o if_o instead_o of_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o which_o thus_o understand_v i_o can_v see_v no_o ground_n we_o will_v all_o set_v ourselves_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n we_o can_v of_o what_o the_o church_n have_v pious_o ordain_v and_o for_o many_o age_n profitable_o practise_v i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o appear_v to_o other_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o what_o the_o church_n have_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n shall_v find_v any_o dissenter_n from_o it_o in_o these_o day_n and_o yet_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o many_o who_o scarce_o observe_v good-friday_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n with_o any_o of_o that_o strictness_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v but_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o these_o late_a day_n which_o among_o other_o scandal_n afford_v matter_n for_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o woman_n among_o we_o during_o the_o lenten_a season_n especial_o upon_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a day_n when_o by_o common_a consent_n christian_n ancient_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o fast_v strict_o and_o they_o who_o