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spirit_n body_n soul_n think_v 5,441 5 4.8272 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10510 The manuall of the anatomy or dissection of the body of man containing the enumeration, and description of the parts of the same, which usually are shewed in the publike anatomicall exercises. Enlarged and more methodically digested into 6. books. By Alexander Read, Doctor of Physick, a fellow of the Physitians College of London, and a brother of the Worshipfull Company of the Barber-Chirurgeons. Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.; Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641. Treatise of all the muscles of the whole bodie. aut 1638 (1638) STC 20784; ESTC S115657 94,096 597

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down_o so_o that_o as_o this_o muscle_n do_v embrace_v the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v and_o bear_v it_o down_o so_o the_o four_o second_v this_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o send_v it_o further_o towards_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o return_v not_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n spongious_a white_a and_o soft_a call_v thymus_fw-la and_o lactes_fw-la in_o a_o calf_n a_o dainty_a morsel_n it_o hold_v up_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la ascend_v which_o pass_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o save_v they_o from_o touch_v the_o bone_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n cellum_fw-la join_v the_o breast_n and_o head_n together_o it_o be_v long_o to_o help_v the_o voice_n so_o those_o live_a creature_n which_o make_v no_o noise_n have_v no_o neck_n as_o fish_n but_o those_o who_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n make_v a_o huge_a noise_n as_o geese_n and_o crane_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v the_o vessel_n which_o 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these_o be_v impair_v three_o they_o receive_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o seed_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n they_o be_v white_a in_o substance_n sinewy_a have_v a_o obscure_a hollowness_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v meatus_fw-la seminales_fw-la they_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la these_o mount_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bladder_n between_o which_o and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la recta_fw-la they_o pass_v until_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v somewhat_o sever_v and_o at_o last_o be_v join_v together_o but_o not_o unite_v be_v insert_v on_o 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enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la other_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o mening_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la it_o have_v four_o artery_n from_o the_o soporal_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o portion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cerebellum_fw-la and_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n cerebellum_fw-la or_o the_o little_a brain_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o round_a lateral_a part_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o globe_n it_o have_v two_o wormlike_a process_n one_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o forepart_n the_o other_o at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o to_o hinder_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n than_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a as_o the_o brain_n be_v which_o 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the_o two_o small_a portion_n proceed_v of_o the_o root_n from_o the_o brain_n these_o be_v lowermost_a 7._o vulva_fw-la be_v the_o long_a chink_n between_o the_o prominence_n 8._o anus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o space_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o four_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n 9_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la or_o penis_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o figure_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o seed_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n or_o a_o little_a prick_n it_o be_v set_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hole_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n 10._o plexus_fw-la choroide_n vel_fw-la reticularis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o texture_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n place_v between_o the_o fore_a ventricle_n and_o the_o testudo_fw-la or_o fornix_n as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v first_o prepare_v in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la so_o it_o be_v more_o elaborat_a here_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o ventricle_n but_o keep_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n cap_n iii_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n before_o i_o set_v down_o these_o pair_n i_o advertise_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n that_o all_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o body_n spring_n from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n as_o it_o be_v root_v within_o the_o skull_n or_o extend_v to_o the_o spina_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v make_v up_o by_o those_o which_o be_v call_v optici_fw-la or_o visorii_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o bring_v the_o optic_a spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o nates_fw-la they_o meet_v about_o the_o sell_v of_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v not_o by_o simple_a touch_v or_o intersection_n but_o by_o confusion_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o mutual_a penetration_n then_o be_v divide_v they_o pass_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o be_v big_a thick_a and_o soft_a the_o second_o pair_n be_v frame_v of_o those_o call_v motorii_fw-la oculorum_fw-la this_o pair_n spring_v from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o prolongation_n of_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v like_a to_o one_o cord_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o one_o eye_n move_v the_o other_o move_v also_o this_o pair_n be_v lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o visorii_fw-la it_o deny_v they_o this_o together_o with_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o jaw_n pass_v through_o the_o long_a hole_n not_o the_o round_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v make_v up_o by_o those_o call_v gustatorii_fw-la because_o the_o twig_n of_o this_o pair_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o membran_n of_o the_o tongue_n cause_n the_o sense_n of_o taste_v this_o pair_n proceedet_fw-la from_o the_o root_n of_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n as_o it_o arise_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n bestow_v twig_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o every_o tooth_n the_o four_o conjugation_n begin_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a but_o be_v less_o and_o hard_a accompany_v the_o other_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o hole_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o serve_v also_o for_o taste_v the_o first_o conjugation_n the_o auditorii_fw-la make_v up_o this_o pair_n begin_v somewhat_o below_o the_o other_o it_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o enter_v into_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o great_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o end_n of_o cochlea_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o lesser_a be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o send_v twig_n to_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n from_o hence_o arise_v a_o dry_a cough_n sometime_o when_o we_o pick_v our_o ear_n somewhat_o deep_o the_o six_o pair_n be_v call_v vagum_fw-la because_o it_o bestow_v branch_n to_o sundry_a part_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o require_v sense_n for_o these_o be_v soft_a part_n do_v not_o require_v hard_o sinewe_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n it_o rise_v a_o little_a below_o the_o former_a each_o filure_n be_v straitwayes_o unite_v it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a enter_v then_o go_v down_o by_o the_o
occiput_fw-la and_o first_o vertebra_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o conjugation_n by_o the_o hindermost_a branch_n turn_v up_o ascend_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n but_o by_o the_o foremost_a branch_n it_o be_v carry_v unto_o those_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o second_o spondill_n and_o the_o occiput_fw-la the_o three_o conjugation_n send_v its_o foremost_a branch_n to_o those_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o neck_n but_o the_o hindermost_a to_o the_o muscle_n which_o raise_v up_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n the_o four_o conjugation_n send_v its_o lesser_a and_o hindermost_a branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o the_o foremost_a and_o large_a to_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o the_o arm_n the_o five_o conjugation_n with_o it_o lesser_a twig_n turn_v to_o the_o hindermost_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o the_o great_a join_v itself_o with_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o six_o pair_n by_o the_o lesser_a and_o hindermost_a branch_n pass_v to_o the_o hindermost_a muscle_n but_o with_o the_o foremost_a and_o big_a to_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o great_a branch_n pass_v to_o the_o arm_n but_o with_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o hindermost_a muscle_n as_o for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o back_n each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o branch_n one_o lesser_a which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o one_o great_a which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o sinew_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n be_v big_a than_o those_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o upper_a intercostall_n muscle_n those_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v divide_v into_o 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nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o pair_n have_v two_o branch_n as_o those_o of_o the_o loin_n to_o wit_n the_o anterior_a and_o posterior_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pair_n before_o they_o come_v out_o be_v double_a on_o each_o side_n and_o on_o each_o side_n one_o nerve_n march_v forward_o and_o another_o backward_o the_o uppermost_a three_o which_o be_v anterior_a go_v to_o the_o leg_n the_o two_o lowermost_a pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n fig._n iu._n fig._n v._n book_n v._o of_o the_o bone_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n four_o cause_n concur_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o bone_n first_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o ossifick_a faculty_n of_o the_o spirit_n unto_o who_o the_o natural_a heat_n minister_v second_o the_o material_a cause_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o generation_n the_o other_o of_o nutrition_n the_o matter_n of_o generation_n be_v the_o seed_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o thick_a humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o nutrition_n be_v double_a the_o remote_a be_v blood_n with_o the_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v the_o immediate_a cause_n be_v the_o marrowy_a juice_n in_o the_o spongious_a bone_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o big_a bone_n in_o the_o small_a cavity_n of_o the_o small_a bone_n the_o marrow_n be_v white_a but_o red_a in_o the_o ample_a cavity_n of_o the_o large_a bone_n the_o marrow_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unsensible_a contrary_n to_o parrey_n by_o the_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v but_o no_o nerve_n for_o they_o only_o feel_v by_o the_o feel_v benefit_n of_o the_o periostium_fw-la three_o the_o form_n of_o 3_o the_o bone_n be_v twofold_a the_o essential_a be_v its_o dry_a and_o cold_a temperature_n the_o accidental_a be_v its_o figure_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v round_o or_o flat_a four_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v double_a the_o general_n be_v that_o which_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o it_o be_v threefold_a 1._o be_v to_o establish_v the_o soft_a part_n 2._o be_v to_o give_v figure_n to_o the_o part_n 3._o be_v to_o further_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o particular_a bone_n of_o the_o premise_n such_o a_o description_n of_o a_o bone_n may_v be_v gather_v a_o bone_n be_v a_o similary_a description_n part_n most_o dry_a and_o cold_a unflexible_a compact_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o spirit_n the_o natural_a heat_n concur_v to_o afford_v stableness_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n cap._n ii_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n body_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o head_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n which_o make_v up_o the_o head_n unite_v be_v call_v cranium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o helmet_n because_o as_o a_o helmet_n it_o defend_v the_o brain_n it_o be_v also_o call_v calva_fw-la and_o calvaria_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v in_o number_n six_o 1._o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la coronale_fw-la inverecundum_fw-la os_fw-la puppis_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o coronall_a future_a above_o there_o be_v two_o cavity_n in_o this_o bone_n between_o the_o table_n above_o the_o eyebrow_n wound_n in_o these_o hardly_o admit_v cicatrisation_n this_o bone_n have_v three_o hole_n one_o internal_a in_o the_o scull_n above_o the_o spongious_a bone_n two_o outward_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sinew_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o forehead_n 2._o and_o 3._o be_v call_v ossa_fw-la syncipity_n vel_fw-la verticis_fw-la to_o other_o parietalia_fw-la arcualia_fw-la bregmatis_fw-la 4._o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la basilare_fw-la os_fw-la prorae_fw-la os_fw-la memoriae_fw-la os_fw-la pixidis_fw-la to_o the_o gracian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o noddle_n it_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o and_o have_v five_o hole_n one_o big_a near_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o other_o four_o serve_v for_o let_v out_o of_o sinew_n &_o let_v out_o of_o vein_n &_o artery_n 5._o and_o 6._o be_v ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la petrosa_fw-la parietalis_fw-la these_o have_v six_o hole_n the_o two_o external_a which_o make_v the_o passage_n to_o hear_v be_v big_a the_o rest_n be_v small_a within_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v be_v seat_v three_o bone_n on_o each_o side_n malleus_fw-la incus_fw-la stapes_fw-la the_o hammer_n anvil_n and_o stirrup_n o_o jugale_n or_o zygomatis_n place_v under_o the_o eye_n be_v no_o several_a bone_n but_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o process_n of_o two_o bone_n to_o wit_n petrosum_fw-la and_o the_o maxilla_fw-la unite_v by_o a_o oblique_a suture_a the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v two_o 1._o o_o spoenoide_v cuneiforme_a or_o wedgelike_a bone_n to_o other_o paxillare_v os_fw-la colatorii_fw-la palati_fw-la basilare_fw-la it_o have_v sundry_a hole_n for_o vessel_n to_o pass_v 2._o o_o spongoide_v spongiosum_fw-la spongiforme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cribriforme_a or_o cribrosum_n the_o spongious_a or_o sieve-like_a bone_n it_o fill_v the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o jawbone_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a in_o these_o be_v place_v the_o socket_n for_o the_o tooth_n call_v alucoli_fw-la loculi_fw-la fostulae_fw-la praesepiola_fw-es mortariola_fw-la the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v frame_v of_o 11._o bone_n five_o on_o each_o side_n fellow_n and_o one_o without_o
direct_o under_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o gut_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o mesentereum_fw-la for_o this_o be_v tie_v with_o it_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v jejunum_n or_o the_o hungry_a gut_n for_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o vein_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n which_o proceed_v pure_a from_o the_o liver_n in_o length_n it_o be_v 12._o hand_n breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o ring_n finger_n the_o internal_a membrane_n be_v long_a than_o the_o external_a for_o it_o have_v innumerable_a orbicular_a and_o transverse_a wrinkle_n to_o stay_v the_o chylus_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o dnodenum_fw-la end_v and_o the_o gut_n begin_v to_o be_v wreathe_v and_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a umbilical_a region_n it_o end_v into_o the_o ileum_n of_o all_o other_o gut_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o by_o these_o you_o may_v find_v the_o circumscription_n of_o it_o meatn_n biliaerius_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gut_n which_o send_v choler_n from_o the_o gall_n which_o prick_v the_o gut_n to_o hasten_v expulsion_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v ileum_n it_o have_v thin_a membrane_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenuia_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o navel_n and_o fill_v both_o the_o ilia_n it_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o gut_n for_o in_o length_n it_o contain_v 21._o hand-bredth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o all_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n it_o have_v few_o wrinkle_n than_o the_o jejunum_n and_o lesser_a which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o it_o scarce_o appear_v it_o begin_v where_o both_o small_a and_o few_o vein_n appear_v and_o end_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a kidnie_n where_o it_o be_v join_v both_o with_o the_o intestinum_fw-la coecum_fw-la &_o colon_n the_o external_a coat_n of_o the_o tenuia_fw-la intestina_fw-la be_v more_o thin_a and_o fleshy_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o have_v transverse_a and_o orbicular_a fibre_n with_o a_o few_o straight_o to_o strengthen_v the_o transverse_n the_o internal_a coat_n it_o have_v partly_o straight_o partly_o oblique_a fibre_n yet_o few_o straight_a than_o the_o crassa_fw-la intestina_fw-la have_v these_o gut_n have_v a_o motion_n inch_n as_o worm_n have_v when_o they_o crawl_v or_o leech_n when_o they_o suck_v to_o draw_v downward_o the_o chylus_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o send_v this_o away_o as_o we_o do_v the_o excrement_n the_o crassa_fw-la intestina_fw-la have_v not_o this_o motion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gut_n may_v be_v wrap_v in_o the_o low_a which_o cause_v the_o sickness_n call_v ileos_n or_o convolvulus_n now_o follow_v the_o intestina_fw-la gut_n crassa_fw-la the_o great_a gut_n they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n also_o 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coecum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o blind_a gut_n because_o one_o end_n of_o it_o be_v shut_v so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o orifice_n the_o chylus_n pass_v and_o return_v in_o man_n it_o be_v like_o a_o thick_a round_a worm_n coyl_v together_o it_o be_v big_a in_o a_o infant_n than_o in_o a_o man_n four_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la but_o be_v couch_v round_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o right_a kidnie_n in_o sound_a person_n it_o be_v always_o empty_a in_o four_o footed_a beast_n it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o excrement_n ape_n have_v it_o large_a than_o a_o man_n dog_n large_a than_o ape_n but_o coney_n squirrel_n and_o rat_n large_a of_o all_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v colon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o detain_v the_o excrement_n it_o have_v 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cell_n appear_v no_o more_o their_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o flow_a of_o the_o excrement_n to_o one_o place_n which_o will_v compress_v the_o part_n adjacent_a it_o have_v a_o value_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o ileum_n like_v to_o the_o sigmoide_n in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o value_n so_o stop_v the_o hole_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ilcon_n and_o colon_n that_o flatuosity_n can_v ascend_v to_o the_o ileum_n much_o less_o excrement_n regurgitat_fw-la if_o one_o will_v find_v this_o cut_n let_v he_o pour_v in_o water_n into_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o hold_v up_o the_o gut_n the_o water_n will_v stay_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o value_n if_o it_o be_v find_v if_o this_o value_n be_v relax_v by_o sickness_n excrement_n may_v regurgitat_fw-la and_o expel_v by_o vomit_n and_o clyster_n also_o come_v to_o stomach_n the_o three_o be_v intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o straight_a gut_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n where_o the_o colon_n end_v &_o end_v where_o it_o make_v the_o anus_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n not_o so_o wide_a as_o the_o colon_n the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o have_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a external_a coat_n and_o so_o a_o solution_n of_o unity_n in_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v many_o transverse_a fibre_n few_o oblique_a and_o some_o straight_o it_o have_v vein_n not_o from_o porta_n only_o as_o the_o rest_n but_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descend_v also_o w_z ch_z make_v the_o external_a hemorrhoidall_n the_o gut_n have_v a_o threefold_a use_n for_o first_o they_o all_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n send_v from_o the_o stomach_n better_o second_o the_o small_a gut_n digest_v the_o chylus_n three_o the_o thick_a gut_n expel_v the_o excrement_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v membranous_a first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v light_a and_o shall_v not_o press_v together_o the_o vessel_n by_o its_o weight_n second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n three_o that_o between_o the_o membrane_n it_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o gather_v fat_a it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v most_o capable_a that_o it_o may_v answer_v the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o place_n likewise_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o two_o proper_a membrane_n one_o above_o another_o strong_a enough_o and_o one_o common_a between_o which_o &_o the_o proper_a the_o vessel_n pass_v safe_o to_o the_o gut_n the_o vein_n be_v call_v mesaraicae_fw-la these_o spring_n from_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la dexter_a &_o sinister_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la which_o pass_v as_o the_o vein_n do_v as_o for_o the_o nerve_n it_o have_v two_o on_o each_o side_n spring_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o go_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n other_o it_o have_v from_o those_o which_o spring_n from_o the_o spin_v lis_fw-fr medulla_n between_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v pass_v safe_o without_o ruption_n nature_n have_v place_v glandule_n between_o glandule_n the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o big_a of_o these_o big_a be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesaraeum_fw-la where_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n begin_v if_o this_o become_v scirrhous_a the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n ensue_v because_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v hinder_v lean_a person_n have_v large_a glandule_n than_o the_o fat_a because_o the_o
fat_a do_v sufficient_o guard_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o preserve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o artery_n bring_v spirit_n but_o the_o vein_n do_v bring_v both_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o nourishment_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o take_v breath_n by_o and_o let_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v galen_n 3._o facult_a nat_n 13._o &_o 4._o do_v we_o part_n 14._o so_o at_o one_o time_n the_o liver_n draw_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o belly_n from_o the_o liver_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v full_a the_o chylus_n be_v send_v to_o the_o liver_n but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_a they_o draw_v nourishment_n it_o have_v two_o part_n mesaraeum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o tie_v the_o small_a gut_n together_o the_o second_o the_o thick_a the_o mesaraeum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o mesaraeum_fw-la circumference_n 3._o yard_n but_o a_o span_n in_o breadth_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o beginning_n ligament_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o two_o root_n the_o large_a about_o the_o first_o vertebra_n the_o other_o lesser_a about_o the_o three_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v tie_v strong_o to_o these_o ligament_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v tear_v by_o violent_a motion_n or_o be_v pull_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v full_a and_o as_o plant_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n by_o their_o root_n from_o the_o earth_n so_o live_v creature_n which_o have_v blood_n draw_v their_o nutriment_n from_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n wherefore_o lest_o they_o shall_v suffer_v ruption_n nature_n will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v safe_o between_o membrane_n the_o use_n of_o it_o then_o be_v to_o carry_v safe_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v tie_v before_o to_o the_o small_a gut_n but_o behind_o to_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o by_o the_o mesocolon_n which_o the_o thick_a gut_n be_v tie_v together_o hippoc._n 6._o epid._n &_o galen_n 4._o aphor_n 6._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o ileum_n but_o in_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o ileum_n and_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n before_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o colon_n &_o rectum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la cap._n x._o of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o mesenterie_n and_o the_o mesaraicall_a if_o you_o except_o caspar_n asellius_n who_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v these_o vein_n which_o he_o call_v lacteas_fw-la because_o they_o contain_v call_v a_o white_a juice_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o chylus_n elaborate_v which_o they_o carry_v from_o the_o small_a gut_n to_o the_o liver_n their_o beginning_n seem_v beginning_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pancreas_n for_o there_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o be_v strange_o implicate_v and_o twist_v together_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v upward_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o downward_o to_o the_o small_a gut_n so_o that_o the_o pancreas_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a part_n than_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o take_v by_o other_o anatomist_n and_o as_o the_o mother_n blood_n before_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o vasa_fw-la umbilicalia_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o the_o placenta_fw-la uteri_fw-la to_o draw_v from_o it_o all_o impurity_n so_o than_o these_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la discharge_v their_o impurity_n before_o they_o carry_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o pancreas_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n insertion_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o stomach_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o end_n in_o the_o wrinkle_a crust_n with_o the_o which_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v line_v with_o their_o spongious_a head_n like_v to_o leech_n by_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o small_a gut_n progress_n they_o march_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la sometime_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o vessel_n sometime_o join_v with_o they_o sometime_o direct_o sometime_o over-riding_a they_o make_v a_o saint_n andrew_n cross_n through_o the_o glandule_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pancreas_n where_o they_o be_v inexplicable_o twist_v one_o with_o another_o from_o thence_o have_v great_a branch_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la to_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o they_o be_v spend_v by_o end_v there_o by_o small_a twist_n and_o so_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o sanguification_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o grosser_n part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o subtle_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la they_o differ_v from_o the_o vein_n ordinary_a masaraicall_a vein_n first_o in_o bigness_n for_o these_o be_v big_a but_o those_o be_v more_o in_o number_n for_o they_o be_v twice_o as_o many_o for_o more_o chylus_n must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o liver_n to_o make_v blood_n of_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o blood_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o inward_a part_n only_o second_o the_o value_n value_n which_o be_v see_v about_o the_o end_n of_o these_o be_v place_v from_o without_o inward_o but_o of_o those_o from_o within_o outward_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v this_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la 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it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n have_v innumerable_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o so_o it_o may_v contain_v many_o impurity_n second_o because_o it_o have_v many_o glandule_n which_o as_o a_o sponge_n imbibe_n superfluity_n cap._n xi_o of_o the_o pancreas_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o big_a glandule_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o very_o red_a like_a unto_o soft_a flesh_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n in_o figure_n it_o be_v oval_a three_o or_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o spleen_n above_o the_o stomach_n rest_v upon_o it_o below_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la lie_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v firm_o tie_v it_o do_v keep_v within_o itself_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la the_o left_a branch_n of_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la the_o nerve_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o duodenum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o membrane_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o hold_v up_o it_o have_v three_o use_n first_o it_o stay_v the_o liver_n lest_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o too_o much_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n secondy_n to_o keep_v the_o vessel_n pass_v through_o it_o from_o ruption_n three_o to_o keep_v these_o same_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o much_o stretch_v by_o meat_n and_o drink_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n now_o follow_v the_o part_n appoint_v for_o sanguification_n whereof_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o red_a fleshy_a mass_n in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v frame_v of_o blood_n wize_v out_o of_o the_o