Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n scripture_n soul_n 5,777 5 5.3542 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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person_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n make_v of_o the_o very_a same_o particle_n of_o matter_n if_o god_n shall_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n they_o have_v before_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o think_v the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n when_o god_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o your_o lordship_n say_v my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o reason_n you_o ground_n it_o on_o be_v this_o because_o it_o make_v not_o the_o same_o body_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v the_o same_o person_n let_v we_o grant_v your_o lordship_n consequence_n to_o be_v good_a what_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n notion_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o lordship_n have_v any_o so_o dangerous_a thing_n as_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o your_o lordship_n say_v 35._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o they_o in_o a_o linger_a disease_n as_o if_o a_o fat_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o particle_n which_o the_o sinner_n have_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o commission_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o then_o a_o long_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o vast_a body_n consider_v the_o continual_a spend_v of_o particle_n by_o perspiration_n and_o 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likewise_o though_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n which_o be_v vital_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o it_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o constitute_v the_o body_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o be_v before_o vital_o unite_v to_o his_o soul_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_v my_o book_n from_o all_o that_o inconsistency_n which_o your_o lordship_n charge_v on_o it_o and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n it_o have_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a only_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o remainder_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o though_o i_o see_v not_o the_o coherence_n nor_o tendency_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n in_o it_o against_o i_o yet_o nothing_o may_v be_v omit_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v your_o reader_n with_o on_o this_o new_a point_n nor_o any_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n of_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o now_o first_o introduce_v subject_a wherein_o he_o may_v find_v your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v what_o you_o have_v promise_v in_o your_o title-page_n your_o remain_a word_n be_v these_o 44._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o how_o far_o personal_a identity_n in_o itself_o may_v consist_v in_o the_o very_a same_o material_a substance_n for_o we_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n but_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o life_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 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about_o the_o body_n which_o can_v serve_v only_o to_o perplex_v not_o to_o confirm_v what_o be_v material_a and_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v viz._n a_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o retribution_n to_o man_n in_o a_o future_a state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o mention_v their_o body_n he_o shall_v use_v a_o way_n of_o speak_v suit_v to_o vulgar_a notion_n from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o positive_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o this_o question_n especial_o against_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n that_o plain_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o apostle_n think_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o gratify_v any_o one_o curiosity_n in_o but_o your_o lordship_n say_v 43._o the_o apostle_n speak_v plain_o of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v once_o quicken_v and_o afterward_o fall_v to_o corruption_n and_o 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be_v the_o proposition_n here_o to_o be_v prove_v will_v remain_v still_o unprove_v for_o i_o may_v say_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connection_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o yet_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o very_o far_o from_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n unless_o your_o lordship_n will_v argue_v that_o every_o proposition_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o a_o man_n any_o where_o say_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o infer_v that_o many_o proposition_n in_o the_o letter_n your_o lordship_n have_v honour_v i_o with_o will_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n second_o argument_n be_v 127._o from_o my_o say_n we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n which_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v 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knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o show_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o what_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v infer_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o infer_v do_v at_o last_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o close_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o i_o guess_v come_v just_a to_o nothing_o i_o say_v i_o guess_v for_o what_o they_o by_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o seem_v not_o clear_a to_o i_o your_o three_o argument_n 128._o be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a only_o to_o show_v that_o i_o reduce_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o being_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o four_o place_n your_o lordship_n set_v down_o some_o word_n of_o my_o concern_v reason_v and_o demonstration_n and_o then_o conclude_v 129._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o come_v to_o demonstration_n but_o this_o i_o doubt_v we_o must_v be_v content_a without_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o your_o doubt_n be_v i_o grant_v a_o very_a short_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o proposition_n and_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n the_o satisfaction_n you_o have_v in_o such_o a_o proof_n since_o i_o think_v it_o will_v scarce_o convince_v other_o in_o the_o last_o place_n your_o lordship_n argue_v 129-131_a that_o because_o i_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n prove_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o idea_n therefore_o we_o can_v know_v the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o our_o sense_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o perceive_v agreement_n of_o idea_n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v consider_v my_o answer_n there_o to_o the_o sceptic_n who_o cause_n you_o here_o seem_v with_o no_o small_a vigour_n to_o manage_v you_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v 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this_o certainty_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o utmost_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n which_o our_o infinite_o wise_a and_o bountiful_a maker_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o in_o this_o state_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v well_o assist_v the_o sceptic_n in_o carry_v their_o argument_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n beyond_o what_o they_o can_v have_v expect_v i_o can_v but_o fear_n my_o lord_n that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v here_o in_o favour_n of_o scepticism_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o against_o i_o till_o you_o show_v we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n without_o the_o proper_a antidote_n annex_v in_o show_v wherein_o that_o certainty_n consist_v if_o the_o account_n i_o give_v be_v not_o true_a after_o you_o have_v so_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o will_n by_o your_o authority_n have_v lay_v no_o small_a foundation_n of_o scepticism_n which_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o with_o advantage_n to_o their_o cause_n who_o have_v any_o disposition_n that_o way_n for_o i_o desire_v any_o one_o to_o read_v this_o your_o five_o argument_n and_o then_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o be_v a_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n i_o who_o have_v endeavour_v and_o as_o i_o think_v prove_v certainty_n by_o our_o sense_n or_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v in_o your_o thought_n at_o least_o destroy_v these_o proof_n without_o give_v we_o any_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n all_o your_o other_o argument_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o i_o have_v give_v instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o be_v be_v very_o little_a and_o narrow_a which_o when_o your_o lordship_n write_v your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n 244._o be_v very_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a 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omit_v i_o now_o come_v to_o they_o and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n in_o those_o point_n though_o to_o make_v room_n for_o they_o i_o leave_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n that_o i_o have_v write_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o your_o lordship_n second_o letter_n and_o if_o after_o all_o my_o answer_n seem_v too_o long_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o lordship_n and_o my_o reader_n to_o excuse_v it_o and_o impute_v it_o to_o those_o occasion_n of_o length_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o as_o they_o have_v occur_v the_o original_a and_o main_a question_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o essay_n repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n i_o endeavour_v by_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o manner_n of_o your_o lordship_n bring_v my_o book_n into_o that_o controversy_n to_o bring_v that_o question_n to_o a_o decision_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o 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13._o whereas_o your_o lordship_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o certain_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v a_o repugnance_n to_o our_o first_o conception_n of_o thing_n that_o modes_n or_o accident_n shall_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o you_o say_v the_o rational_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o however_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a our_o notion_n be_v yet_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o substance_n be_v and_o must_v be_v as_o that_o there_o be_v any_o being_n in_o the_o world_n here_o the_o certainty_n which_o your_o word_n seem_v to_o mean_v be_v certainty_n of_o the_o be_v of_o substance_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v determine_v it_o otherwise_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o take_v it_o so_o be_v because_o what_o your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o say_v 8._o seem_v to_o i_o to_o look_v most_o that_o way_n the_o proposition_n then_o that_o your_o lordship_n undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v this_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o principle_n we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o substance_n and_o your_o lordship_n tell_v i_o 7._o that_o the_o very_a place_n i_o produce_v do_v prove_v the_o contrary_a which_o you_o therefore_o will_v set_v down_o in_o my_o own_o word_n both_o as_o to_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n the_o first_o your_o lordship_n bring_v 6._o be_v these_o word_n of_o i_o when_o we_o talk_v or_o think_v of_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o horse_n stone_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o complication_n or_o collection_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n which_o we_o use_v to_o find_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n call_v horse_n or_o stone_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v subsist_v alone_o nor_o one_o in_o another_o we_o suppose_v they_o exist_v in_o and_o support_v by_o some_o common_a subject_n which_o support_v we_o denote_v by_o the_o name_n substance_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n we_o suppose_v a_o support_n and_o again_o the_o same_o happen_v concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n think_v reason_v fear_v etc._n etc._n which_o we_o consider_v not_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o nor_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o body_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v these_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v spirit_n whereby_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o matter_n but_o
this_o you_o undertake_v 69._o to_o prove_v from_o my_o own_o principle_n that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o eternal_a think_v be_v or_o omnipotent_a spirit_n can_v if_o he_o will_v give_v to_o certain_a system_n of_o create_v sensible_a matter_n put_v together_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a some_o degree_n of_o sense_n perception_n and_o thought_n for_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v my_o proposition_n 6._o and_o this_o the_o utmost_a that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o think_v in_o matter_n your_o first_o argument_n 69-73_a i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o i_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v be_v by_o our_o idea_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n in_o general_a be_v a_o solid_a substance_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n a_o solid_a extend_v figure_v substance_n if_o i_o admit_v matter_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o no_o more_o than_o i_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o horse_n when_o i_o say_v that_o matter_n in_o general_n be_v a_o solid_a extend_a substance_n and_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o material_a animal_n or_o a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n with_o sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n the_o idea_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n wherever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o substance_n there_o be_v matter_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n whatever_o other_o quality_n not_o contain_v in_o that_o essence_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o superadd_a to_o it_o for_o example_n god_n create_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n without_o the_o superad_a any_o thing_n else_o to_o it_o and_o so_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o at_o rest_n to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o superadd_v motion_n but_o it_o have_v still_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n other_o part_n of_o it_o he_o frame_v into_o plant_n with_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o vegetation_n life_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v to_o he_o find_v in_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o peach-tree_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n but_o it_o be_v still_o but_o matter_n to_o other_o part_n he_o add_v sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o those_o other_o property_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o elephant_n hitherto_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v go_v and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o a_o rose_n a_o peach_n or_o a_o elephant_n superad_v to_o matter_n change_v not_o the_o property_n of_o matter_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n matter_n still_o but_o if_o one_o venture_v to_o go_v one_o step_n further_o and_o say_v god_n may_v give_v to_o matter_n thought_n reason_n and_o volition_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n there_o be_v man_n ready_a present_o to_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v do_v it_o because_o it_o destroy_v the_o essence_n or_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n to_o make_v good_a which_o assertion_n they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o thought_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o whatever_o excellency_n not_o contain_v in_o its_o essence_n be_v superad_v to_o matter_n it_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n if_o it_o leave_v it_o a_o extend_v solid_a substance_n wherever_o that_o be_v there_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o every_o thing_n of_o great_a perfection_n superad_v to_o such_o a_o substance_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o a_o plant_n or_o a_o animal_n who_o property_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o a_o mere_a extend_a solid_a substance_n but_o it_o be_v far_o urge_v that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n can_v think_v i_o grant_v it_o but_o to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n therefore_o can_v give_v to_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v be_v to_o say_v god_n omnipotency_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n because_o man_n understanding_n be_v so_o and_o bring_v down_o god_n infinite_a power_n to_o the_o size_n of_o our_o capacity_n if_o god_n can_v give_v no_o power_n to_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n but_o what_o man_n can_v account_v for_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_a if_o all_o such_o quality_n and_o property_n must_v destroy_v the_o essence_n or_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o our_o conception_n above_o it_o and_o we_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o that_o essence_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n be_v destroy_v and_o its_o essential_a property_n change_v in_o most_o of_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o this_o our_o system_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n have_v revolution_n about_o certain_a remote_a centre_n which_o i_o will_v have_v any_o one_o explain_v or_o make_v conceivable_a by_o the_o bare_a essence_n or_o natural_a power_n depend_v on_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n without_o something_o add_v to_o that_o essence_n which_o we_o can_v conceive_v for_o the_o move_n of_o matter_n in_o a_o crooked_a line_n or_o the_o attraction_n of_o matter_n by_o matter_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n either_o of_o which_o it_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n to_o derive_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n in_o general_a though_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v unavoidable_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v superad_v in_o this_o instance_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n the_o omnipotent_a creator_n advise_v not_o with_o we_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o way_n be_v not_o the_o less_o excellent_a because_o they_o be_v pass_v our_o find_v out_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o vegetable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v whole_o material_a and_o yet_o he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o it_o will_v observe_v excellency_n and_o operation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o will_v not_o find_v contain_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v how_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o it_o and_o will_v he_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n be_v destroy_v in_o they_o because_o they_o have_v property_n and_o operation_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n as_o matter_n nor_o explicable_a by_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n let_v we_o advance_v one_o step_n far_o and_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o animal_n world_n meet_v with_o yet_o great_a perfection_n and_o property_n no_o way_n explicable_a by_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n if_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v not_o superad_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o produce_v the_o irrational_a animal_n quality_n far_o surpass_v those_o of_o the_o dull_a dead_a earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v life_n sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n noble_a quality_n than_o be_v before_o in_o it_o it_o have_v still_o remain_v rude_a senseless_a matter_n and_o if_o to_o the_o individual_n of_o each_o species_n he_o have_v not_o superad_v a_o power_n of_o propagation_n the_o species_n have_v perish_v with_o those_o individual_n but_o by_o these_o essence_n or_o property_n of_o each_o species_n superad_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o essence_n or_o property_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n be_v not_o destroy_v or_o change_v any_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o individual_v before_o be_v destroy_v or_o change_v by_o the_o power_n of_o generation_n superad_v to_o they_o by_o the_o first_o benediction_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o superinducement_n of_o great_a perfection_n and_o noble_a quality_n destroy_v nothing_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o perfection_n that_o be_v there_o before_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v show_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n between_o they_o but_o all_o the_o proof_n offer_v for_o that_o be_v only_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n without_o such_o superadded_a perfection_n can_v produce_v such_o effect_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v matter_n in_o general_n or_o every_o part_n of_o matter_n as_o matter_n have_v they_o not_o but_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n if_o he_o please_v can_v superadd_n they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o god_n shall_v give_v to_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n quality_n and_o perfection_n which_o matter_n in_o general_n have_v not_o though_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o matter_n be_v invest_v with_o they_o or_o how_o it_o
where_o it_o have_v its_o source_n it_o be_v visible_a must_v be_v essential_o inseparable_a from_o it_o therefore_o the_o actual_a want_n of_o perception_n in_o so_o great_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o first_o be_v from_o who_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v inseparable_a be_v not_o matter_n how_o far_o this_o make_v the_o want_n of_o perception_n a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o show_v that_o perception_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o matter_n can_v be_v that_o eternal_a original_n be_v to_o which_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v essential_a matter_n i_o say_v natural_o be_v without_o perception_n ergo_fw-la say_v your_o lordship_n want_v of_o perception_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v from_o whence_o you_o infer_v that_o god_n can_v bestow_v on_o any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n the_o nature_n of_o matter_n remain_v a_o faculty_n of_o think_v if_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n since_o my_o day_n be_v not_o change_v i_o may_v safe_o deny_v this_o consequence_n for_o a_o argument_n that_o run_v thus_o god_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la he_o can_v i_o be_v teach_v when_o i_o come_v first_o to_o the_o university_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o i_o never_o say_v god_n do_v but_o 6._o that_o i_o see_v no_o contradiction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o senseless_a matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v and_o i_o know_v no_o body_n before_o des_n cartes_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o contradiction_n in_o it_o so_o that_o at_o worst_a my_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v in_o matter_n any_o such_o incapacity_n as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o omnipotency_n to_o bestow_v on_o it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v make_v i_o opposite_a only_a to_o the_o cartesian_o for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n never_o pretend_v to_o domonstrate_v that_o matter_n be_v incapable_a to_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o sensation_n perception_n and_o think_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n let_v we_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v suppose_v the_o form_n of_o your_o argumentation_n right_a and_o that_o your_o lordship_n mean_v god_n can_v and_o then_o if_o your_o argument_n be_v good_a it_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v not_o give_v to_o baalam_n ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v to_o his_o master_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o want_n of_o rational_a discourse_n be_v natural_a to_o that_o species_n it_o be_v but_o for_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v it_o a_o essential_a property_n and_o then_o god_n can_v change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n can_v with_o all_o his_o omnipotency_n give_v to_o a_o ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v as_o balaam_n do_v you_o say_v 78._o my_o lord_n you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n take_v away_o from_o a_o substance_n the_o solidity_n which_o it_o have_v before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o matter_n and_o then_o give_v it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n the_o same_o substance_n remain_v for_o if_o the_o same_o substance_n remain_v not_o body_n be_v not_o change_v into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o the_o solid_a substance_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v annihilate_v and_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n create_v which_o be_v not_o change_v of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o but_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o and_o make_v another_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o this_o change_n therefore_o of_o a_o body_n or_o material_a substance_n into_o a_o immaterial_a let_v we_o observe_v those_o distinct_a consideration_n first_o you_o say_v god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v away_o from_o a_o solid_a substance_n solidity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o a_o material_a substance_n or_o body_n and_o may_v make_v it_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n a_o substance_n without_o solidity_n but_o this_o privation_n of_o one_o quality_n give_v it_o not_o another_o the_o bare_a take_v away_o a_o low_a or_o less_o noble_a quality_n do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o high_a or_o noble_a that_o must_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n for_o the_o bare_a privation_n of_o one_o and_o a_o mean_a quality_n can_v be_v the_o position_n of_o a_o high_a and_o better_o unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v that_o cogitation_n or_o the_o power_n of_o think_v result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o do_v then_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v substance_n there_o must_v be_v cogitation_n or_o a_o power_n of_o think_v here_o then_o upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o principle_n be_v a_o immaterial_a sub●ance_n without_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v give_v to_o this_o substance_n thus_o deprive_v of_o solidity_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v for_o you_o suppose_v it_o make_v capable_a of_o that_o by_o be_v make_v immaterial_a whereby_o you_o allow_v that_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n may_v be_v sometime_o whole_o incogitative_a or_o without_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o at_o other_o time_n perfect_o cogitative_a or_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v further_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n can_v give_v it_o solidity_n and_o make_v it_o material_a again_o for_o i_o conclude_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o god_n can_v make_v it_o again_o what_o it_o be_v before_o now_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n why_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o substance_n the_o faculty_n of_o think_v after_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o it_o can_v restore_v to_o it_o solidity_n again_o without_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v when_o you_o have_v resolve_v this_o my_o lord_n you_o will_v have_v prove_v it_o impossible_a for_o god_n omnipotence_n to_o give_v to_o a_o solid_a substance_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v but_o till_o then_o not_o have_v prove_v it_o impossible_a and_o yet_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v do_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v do_v what_o be_v in_o itself_o possible_a which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v visible_o to_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n though_o you_o say_v here_o 78._o you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n if_o i_o shall_v imitate_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o bring_v in_o epicurus_n here_o and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v his_o way_n deum_fw-la verbis_fw-la ponere_fw-la re_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o then_o add_v that_o i_o be_o certain_a you_o do_v not_o think_v he_o promote_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n for_o it_o be_v with_o such_o candid_a and_o kind_a insinuation_n as_o these_o that_o you_o bring_v in_o both_o hobbes_n 55._o and_o spinosa_n 79._o into_o your_o discourse_n here_o about_o god_n be_v able_a if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n order_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o faculty_n of_o think_v neither_o of_o those_o author_n have_v as_o appear_v by_o any_o passage_n you_o bring_v out_o of_o they_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o question_n nor_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v any_o other_o business_n here_o but_o by_o their_o name_n skilful_o to_o give_v that_o character_n to_o my_o book_n with_o which_o you_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o measure_n of_o zeal_n nor_o for_o what_o guide_v your_o lordship_n pen_n in_o such_o a_o way_n of_o write_v as_o you_o have_v all_o along_o be_v with_o i_o only_o i_o can_v but_o consider_v what_o reputation_n it_o will_v give_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v truth_n require_v or_o religion_n allow_v they_o to_o imitate_v such_o pattern_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o who_o do_v not_o admire_v such_o way_n of_o manage_v the_o cause_n of_o truth_n or_o religion_n they_o be_v sensible_a that_o if_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v or_o can_v pretend_v he_o have_v truth_n on_o his_o side_n be_v thereby_o authorize_v without_o proof_n to_o insinuate_v what_o ever_o may_v serve_v to_o prejudice_v man_n mind_n against_o the_o other_o side_n there_o will_v be_v great_a ravage_v make_v on_o charity_n and_o practice_n without_o any_o gain_n to_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n frequent_o take_v by_o disputant_n
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o
re_fw-la obscura_fw-la affirmare_fw-la possum_fw-la sive_fw-la anima_fw-la sive_fw-la ignis_fw-la sit_fw-la animus_n eum_fw-la jurarem_fw-la esse_fw-la divinam_fw-la c._n 23._o so_o that_o all_o the_o certainty_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o about_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o it_o i._n e._n there_o be_v faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o can_v not_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n but_o must_v have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o yet_o those_o quality_n as_o divine_a as_o they_o be_v he_o acknowledge_v may_v be_v place_v in_o breath_n or_o fire_n which_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v material_a substance_n so_o that_o all_o those_o divine_a quality_n which_o he_o so_o much_o and_o so_o just_o extol_v in_o the_o soul_n lead_v he_o not_o as_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o to_o any_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o immateriality_n this_o be_v demonstration_n that_o he_o build_v they_o not_o upon_o a_o exclusion_n of_o materiality_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o avowed_o profess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o breath_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v this_o think_v thing_n in_o we_o and_o in_o all_o his_o consideration_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o he_o stick_v in_o air_n or_o fire_n or_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la for_o beyond_o those_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o go_v not_o but_o with_o all_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o plato_n to_o who_o authority_n he_o defer_v so_o much_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n his_o vast_a read_n and_o great_a part_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v so_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a so_o far_o from_o any_o thought_n that_o he_o have_v or_o can_v prove_v it_o that_o he_o over_o and_o over_o again_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o doubt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o enumerate_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o he_o have_v well_o study_v about_o it_o and_o then_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n say_v harum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la very_fw-la simillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la c._n 11._o and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n have_v go_v they_o all_o over_o again_o and_o one_o after_o another_o examine_v they_o he_o profess_v himself_o still_o at_o a_o loss_n not_o know_v on_o which_o to_o pitch_v nor_o what_o to_o determine_v mentis_fw-la acies_fw-la say_v he_o seipsam_fw-la intuens_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la hebescit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la contemplandi_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la omittimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la disbitans_fw-la circuspectan_n haesitans_fw-la mulia_fw-la adversa_fw-la revertens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o rate_n in_o mari_fw-fr immenso_fw-la nostra_fw-la vehitur_fw-la or_o atio_fw-la c._n 30._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n when_o the_o person_n he_o introduce_v as_o discourse_v with_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o immortality_n tully_n answer_v c._n 82._o laudo_fw-la id_fw-la quidem_fw-la etsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la animus_fw-la oportet_fw-la considere_fw-la movemur_fw-la enim_fw-la saepe_fw-la aliquo_fw-la acute_a concluso_fw-la labamus_fw-la mutamusque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la clarioribus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la in_o his_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la aliqua_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la so_o unmoveable_a be_v that_o truth_n deliver_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o though_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n give_v some_o obscure_a glimmer_n some_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n yet_o human_a reason_n can_v attain_v to_o no_o clearness_n no_o certainty_n about_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n alone_a who_o have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n 10._o though_o we_o be_v now_o tell_v that_o to_o own_o the_o inability_n of_o natural_a reason_n to_o bring_v immortality_n to_o light_n or_o which_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o to_o own_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v consequent_o its_o immortality_n can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v do_v lessen_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n of_o revelation_n which_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o have_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o which_o consequent_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o be_v establish_v and_o make_v certain_a only_o by_o revelation_n this_o will_v not_o perhaps_o have_v seem_v strange_a from_o those_o who_o be_v just_o complain_v of_o for_o slight_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v much_o regard_v if_o they_o shall_v contradict_v so_o plain_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o all-sufficient_a reason_n but_o what_o use_v the_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n in_o a_o age_n so_o much_o suspect_v by_o your_o lordship_n may_v make_v of_o what_o come_v from_o one_o of_o your_o great_a authority_n and_o learning_n may_v deserve_v your_o consideration_n and_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v satisfy_v you_o concern_v cicero_n opinion_n about_o the_o soul_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n which_o though_o i_o easy_o believe_v as_o your_o lordship_n say_v you_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v you_o have_v not_o show_v and_o upon_o a_o careful_a perusal_n of_o that_o treatise_n again_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v you_o can_v show_v one_o word_n in_o it_o that_o express_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o notion_n in_o tully_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n or_o its_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n from_o what_o you_o bring_v out_o of_o virgil_n your_o lordship_n 63._o conclude_v that_o he_o no_o more_o than_o cicero_n do_v i_o any_o kindness_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v both_o assertor_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n my_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o question_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n according_a to_o custom_n change_v here_o into_o that_o of_o its_o immortality_n which_o i_o be_o no_o less_o a_o assertor_n of_o than_o either_o of_o they_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n do_v i_o all_o the_o kindness_n i_o desire_v of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v that_o they_o attribute_v the_o word_n spiritus_fw-la to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o its_o immateriality_n and_o this_o the_o verse_n you_o yourself_o bring_v out_o of_o virgil_n 385._o et_fw-la cum_fw-la frigida_fw-la mors_fw-la animae_fw-la deduxerit_fw-la artus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la umbra_fw-la locis_fw-la adero_fw-la dabis_fw-la improbe_fw-la poenas_fw-la confirm_v as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o quote_v out_o of_o his_o 6_o book_n and_o for_o this_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la shall_v be_v my_o witness_n in_o the_o word_n above_o set_v down_o out_o of_o he_o where_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v those_o among_o the_o heathen_n of_o our_o day_n as_o well_o as_o virgil_n and_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n who_o think_v the_o soul_n or_o ghost_n of_o man_n depart_v do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o body_n without_o think_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_o immaterial_a the_o latter_a be_v much_o more_o incomprehensible_a to_o they_o than_o the_o former_a your_o lordship_n 64-65_a answer_n concern_v what_o be_v say_v eccles._n 13._o turn_n whole_o upon_o solomon_n take_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a which_o be_v not_o what_o i_o question_v all_o that_o i_o quote_v that_o place_n for_o be_v to_o show_v that_o spirit_n in_o english_a may_v proper_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o notion_n of_o its_o immateriality_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o solomon_n which_o whether_o he_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immaterial_a do_v little_o appear_v in_o that_o passage_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o as_o he_o do_v but_o far_o what_o i_o contend_v for_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o place_n in_o that_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v there_o apply_v by_o our_o translator_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n which_o your_o lordship_n i_o think_v do_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o immaterial_a and_o consequent_o immortal_a spirit_n though_o they_o have_v sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n but_o you_o say_v 65._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o free_a think_v substance_n you_o do_v not_o see_v what_o foundation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n answer_n though_o the_o heathen_a world_n do_v not_o of_o old_a nor_o do_v to_o this_o day_n see_v a_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o in_o revelation_n if_o that_o will_v fatisfie_v your_o lordship_n every_o one_o may_v see_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n because_o god_n have_v positive_o declare_v it_o though_o god_n have_v not_o by_o that_o revelation_n teach_v we_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nor_o have_v any_o where_o
say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n whatsoever_o any_o create_a substance_n be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o be_v by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o its_o creator_n whatever_o degree_n of_o perfection_n it_o have_v it_o have_v from_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o its_o maker_n for_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n what_o st._n paul_n say_v 5._o not_o that_o we_o be_v sufficient_a of_o our_o celbe_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n but_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o guess_v by_o your_o follow_a word_n will_v argue_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v be_v a_o free_a agent_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v you_o only_o mean_v that_o you_o can_v see_v or_o conceive_v how_o a_o solid_a substance_n shall_v begin_v stop_v or_o change_v its_o own_o motion_n to_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v that_o when_o you_o can_v make_v it_o conceivable_a how_o any_o create_v finite_a dependent_a substance_n can_v move_v it_o self_n or_o alter_v or_o stop_v its_o own_o motion_n which_o it_o must_v to_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v find_v it_o no_o hard_o for_o god_n to_o bestow_v this_o power_n on_o a_o solid_a than_o a_o unsolid_a create_a substance_n tully_n in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v 23._o can_v not_o conceive_v this_o power_n to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v from_o eternity_n cum_fw-la pateat_fw-la igitur_fw-la aeternum_fw-la id_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la seipsum_fw-la moveat_fw-la quis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la have_v naturam_fw-la animus_fw-la esse_fw-la tributa●_n neget_fw-la but_o though_o you_o can_v see_v how_o any_o create_a substance_n solid_a or_o not_o solid_a can_v be_v a_o free_a agent_n pardon_v i_o my_o lord_n if_o i_o put_v in_o both_o till_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o explain_v it_o of_o either_o and_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o either_o of_o they_o can_v of_o itself_o move_v itself_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o will_v so_o far_o deny_v man_n to_o be_v free_a agent_n from_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o be_v free_a agent_n as_o to_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v foundation_n enough_o for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o your_o lordship_n speculation_n reach_v but_o find_v in_o myself_o nothing_o to_o be_v true_a than_o what_o the_o wise_a solomon_n tell_v i_o 5._o as_o thou_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o how_o the_o bone_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o she_o that_o be_v with_o child_n even_o so_o thou_o know_v not_o the_o work_v of_o god_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n i_o grateful_o receive_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n which_o fetch_v i_o at_o rest_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o manner_n whereof_o my_o poor_a reason_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v out_o to_o i_o omnipotency_n i_o know_v can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o contain_v in_o it_o no_o contradiction_n so_o that_o i_o ready_o believe_v whatever_o god_n have_v declare_v though_o my_o reason_n find_v difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o it_o can_v master_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n god_n have_v reveal_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o think_v that_o foundation_n enough_o to_o conclude_v man_n be_v free_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v answerable_a for_o their_o action_n and_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v though_o how_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n surpass_v my_o explication_n or_o comprehension_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n i_o bring_v out_o of_o st._n luke_n 39_o your_o lordship_n ask_v 66._o whether_o from_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o appearance_n i_o answer_v no_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v who_o draw_v such_o a_o inference_n from_o they_o but_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o apparition_n there_o be_v something_o that_o appear_v and_o that_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v not_o whole_o immaterial_a and_o you_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v often_o look_v upon_o by_o those_o who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o now_o call_v it_o spirit_n in_o english_a to_o be_v the_o ghost_n or_o soul_n of_o one_o depart_v which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n for_o a_o think_v voluntary_a agent_n whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a your_o lordship_n say_v 67._o that_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o can_v upon_o these_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o spiritual_a substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a from_o whence_o you_o conclude_v that_o then_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n be_v plain_o give_v up_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o you_o often_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v it_o and_o can_v after_o all_o see_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o or_o that_o proposition_n can_v upon_o my_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v ergo_fw-la i_o grant_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n for_o that_o be_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n and_o till_o that_o be_v give_v up_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v not_o give_v up_o you_o far_o tell_v i_o ib._n that_o i_o say_v the_o soul_n immateriality_n may_v be_v prove_v probable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probability_n but_o certainty_n that_o you_o be_v promise_v in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o real_a certainty_n lie_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o dwindle_v into_o a_o probability_n at_o last_o this_o be_v also_o what_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v please_v to_o object_n to_o i_o more_o than_o once_o that_o i_o promise_v certainty_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v in_o what_o word_n this_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o where_o it_o stand_v for_o i_o love_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o my_o word_n i_o have_v indeed_o tell_v wherein_o i_o think_v certainty_n real_a certainty_n do_v consist_v as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o attain_v it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o from_o any_o thing_n your_o lordship_n have_v say_v against_o it_o find_v any_o reason_n to_o change_v my_o opinion_n therein_o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o promise_v certainty_n in_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o soul_n immateriality_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o proposition_n wherein_o you_o think_v i_o come_v short_a of_o certainty_n infer_v from_o thence_o that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v give_v up_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o promise_a certainty_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o accuse_v by_o your_o lordship_n of_o scepticism_n for_o set_v too_o narrow_a bound_n to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n why_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n ask_v i_o and_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a dwindle_a into_o a_o probability_n at_o last_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o see_v a_o reason_n for_o till_o you_o can_v show_v that_o i_o promise_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v immaterial_a or_o that_o other_o upon_o their_o principle_n without_o idea_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o immaterial_a it_o come_v to_o dwindle_v into_o bare_a probability_n upon_o my_o principle_n by_o idea_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o have_v say_v 113._o that_o the_o belief_n of_o god_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o genuine_a morality_n i_o think_v no_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o work_v the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o god_n into_o man_n mind_n shall_v be_v invalidate_v which_o i_o grant_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o which_o word_n of_o i_o i_o find_v according_a to_o your_o particular_a favour_n to_o i_o this_o reply_n 89._o that_o here_o i_o must_v give_v your_o lordship_n leave_v to_o ask_v i_o what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n have_v not_o this_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n not_o only_o by_o christian_n but_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o what_o then_o will_v i_o think_v of_o one_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v this_o argument_n and_o that_o by_o prove_v that_o it_o bathe_v be_v discover_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n by_o navigation_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a nation_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o soldania_n in_o brasil_n in_o the_o caribbe-island_n and_o paraquaria_n among_o who_o there_o