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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n part_n whole_a 9,166 5 5.5416 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53956 The good old way, or, A discourse offer'd to all true-hearted Protestants concerning the ancient way of the Church and the conformity of the Church of England thereunto, as to its government, manner of worship, rites, and customs / by Edward Pelling. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1680 (1680) Wing P1082; ESTC R24452 117,268 146

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more_o consonant_a to_o the_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o christianity_n or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n then_o to_o pray_v sometime_o in_o short_a collect_v and_o sometime_o in_o short_a versicle_n for_o grace_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o divine_a protection_n for_o plenty_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o wholesome_a air_n for_o deliverance_n from_o plague_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o respective_a flock_n for_o magistrate_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o man_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o strain_n be_v those_o ordinary_a and_o occasional_a prayer_n with_o which_o our_o daily_a service_n be_v wont_a to_o end_v great_a exception_n have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o at_o our_o litany_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o charitable_a and_o as_o christian_a a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n litany_n the_o litany_n as_o ever_o can_v be_v frame_v by_o humane_a pen_n if_o people_n will_v but_o bring_v with_o they_o heart_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o be_v excellent_a here_o be_v fire_n and_o wood_n enough_o if_o the_o lamb_n be_v not_o want_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n our_o litany_n consist_v of_o two_o main_a part_n the_o one_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o in_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n exact_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n rule_n 1_o tim._n 2._o the_o other_o part_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o the_o people_n follow_v after_o in_o their_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o with_o such_o earnest_n and_o importunate_a cry_n as_o pierce_v the_o high_a heaven_n now_o this_o way_n of_o express_v our_o devotion_n by_o turn_n the_o minister_n in_o his_o turn_n and_o the_o congregation_n in_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o admirable_a way_n to_o kindle_v and_o inflame_v each_o other_o zeal_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o way_n and_o method_n suitable_a to_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o use_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o age_n before_o the_o date_n of_o christianity_n 1._o for_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o the_o people_n both_o by_o his_o example_n and_o by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o we_o find_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o david_n not_o only_o to_o make_v address_n himself_o unto_o god_n but_o also_o to_o invite_v and_o call_v upon_o other_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o magnify_v his_o name_n together_o praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o israel_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o aaron_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o levi_n you_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o in_o psal_n 107._o o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n o_o that_o man_n will_v praise_v the_o lord_n which_o form_n be_v repeat_v again_o no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o psalm_n as_o a_o admonition_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o devotion_n of_o people_n and_o be_v not_o those_o ancient_a litany-form_n use_v by_o the_o deacon_n let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o be_v they_o not_o exact_o answerable_a to_o these_o form_n of_o allocution_n use_v by_o this_o inspire_a and_o holy_a man_n if_o the_o spirit_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v such_o form_n use_v in_o praise_v god_n it_o be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o usual_a strain_n of_o that_o spirit_n to_o use_v the_o like_a form_n in_o pray_v unto_o god_n too_o 2._o as_o touch_v the_o people_n follow_v the_o minister_n by_o their_o suffrage_n it_o be_v a_o method_n no_o more_o unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n than_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o customary_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o turn_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o god_n worship_n after_o that_o remarkable_a victory_n over_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o force_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a 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we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n to_o repeat_v after_o every_o petition_n as_o the_o ground_n foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o litany_n if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o moses_n go_v before_o they_o in_o a_o song_n to_o answer_v sing_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v than_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n when_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n for_o we_o to_o answer_v good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o 136th_o psalm_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o prophet_n on_o purpose_n that_o the_o end_n of_o each_o verse_n may_v be_v repeat_v throughout_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o psalm_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o close_a of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v from_o 2_o chron._n 5._o 13._o that_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o solomon_n temple_n this_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v thus_o by_o turn_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v before_o the_o former_a part_n of_o each_o verse_n and_o then_o all_o the_o singer_n follow_v after_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o say_v all_o along_o for_o he_o be_v good_a for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o since_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o god_n spirit_n to_o subjoin_v throughout_o their_o prayer_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v think_v unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n if_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o subjoin_v in_o our_o prayer_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o our_o litany_n will_v seem_v to_o every_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n of_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n 2._o it_o be_v free_a also_o from_o all_o just_a charge_n of_o vncouthness_n and_o innovation_n many_o indeed_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o modern_a usage_n and_o practice_n and_o because_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o long_o continue_a effusion_n they_o look_v upon_o our_o litany_n as_o a_o odd_a and_o a_o new_a device_n for_o which_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_a missal_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o know_a man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o a_o very_a usual_a way_n among_o christian_n to_o pray_v litany-wise_a it_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o way_n that_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o in_o the_o old_a ritual_n which_o be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v many_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o some_o ancient_a service-book_n do_v consist_v of_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v not_o call_v litany_n at_o the_o first_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diaconick_a prayer_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o deacon_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pacifick_n prayer_n because_o the_o purport_n and_o scope_n of_o they_o be_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o after_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n these_o form_n of_o prayer_n come_v to_o be_v use_v at_o solemn_a and_o public_a procession_n when_o time_n be_v calamitous_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n and_o the_o destroy_a angel_n be_v abroad_o and_o then_o several_a additional_a prayer_n be_v insert_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n the_o
make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o 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that_o which_o full_o clear_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o even_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v extreme_o shy_a of_o let_v go_v any_o of_o their_o ritual_n though_o they_o have_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o nature_n of_o christianity_n than_o other_o be_v we_o find_v act._n 21._o 20_o 21._o that_o there_o be_v many_o myriad_n of_o jew_n which_o believe_v and_o they_o be_v all_o zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o they_o have_v but_o a_o inkling_n that_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o proselyte_n abroad_o to_o forsake_v moses_n and_o not_o to_o walk_v after_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n they_o be_v so_o move_v loc_n vid._n bezam_n in_o loc_n at_o it_o that_o the_o brother_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v fain_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o he_o walk_v orderly_o and_o since_o they_o do_v so_o pertinacious_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n can_v we_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o insist_v rather_o upon_o 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ago_o and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o unpremeditated_a prayer_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o public_a since_o our_o want_n and_o weakness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o best_a of_o we_o can_v pretend_v but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n upon_o our_o humane_a endeavour_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o conceit_n that_o in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o form_n or_o that_o their_o ordinary_a or_o stand_a service_n be_v perform_v whole_o by_o extemporaneous_a suggestion_n indeed_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o but_o little_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v determine_v about_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o collateral_a evidence_n to_o the_o point_n then_o the_o service_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n now_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v compose_v and_o set_v form_n of_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n seem_v high_o probable_a from_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o psalm_n this_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v both_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n to_o the_o use_n whereof_o st._n paul_n advise_v christian_n twice_o elsewhere_o once_o in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o and_o again_o col._n 3._o 16._o now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o several_a way_n of_o extol_v god_n name_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n rather_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o come_v ready_o furnish_v with_o suitable_a form_n either_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o compose_v by_o david_n or_o with_o some_o that_o have_v be_v late_o frame_v by_o man_n inspire_v or_o with_o both_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o move_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v breath_n upon_o the_o church_n now_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o as_o david_n and_o other_o do_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n compose_v form_n of_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n so_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n many_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o compose_v the_o like_a christian_a hymn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o positive_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o time_n they_o do_v frame_v psalm_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o since_o the_o apostle_n do_v distinguish_v between_o these_o psalm_n and_o those_o revelation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o instant_n at_o the_o church_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o form_n be_v conceive_v at_o 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in_o their_o public_a assembly_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o edisy_v and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v such_o divine_a song_n frequent_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o a_o testimony_n in_o eusebius_n for_o speak_v of_o several_a eminent_a catholic_n writer_n under_o 28._o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o the_o emperor_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o in_o confute_v the_o heresy_n of_o art●●●on_n who_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o appeal_v to_o those_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o hymn_n they_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o god_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o account_n give_v by_o pliny_n the_o heathen_a who_o live_v about_o st._n john_n time_n for_o write_v to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n he_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v trajano_n plinius_n trajano_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o do_v sing_v a_o hymn_n unto_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a this_o hymn_n be_v some_o set_a form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o the_o communion_n office_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v my_o conjecture_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v that_o hymn_n which_o we_o find_v still_o in_o clement_n constitution_n the_o fine_a clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o in_o fine_a tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a peace_n on_o earth_n good_a will_n among_o man_n we_o
people_n still_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o such_o and_o such_o evil_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v litany_n and_o rogation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o mamertus_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v frame_v litany_n because_o they_o enlarge_v they_o and_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n basil_n tell_v the_o clergy_n of_o neocaesaria_n that_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n in_o gregory_n day_n because_o that_o name_n and_o that_o use_v of_o they_o be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_o in_o use_n and_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o basil_n or_o gregory_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o rom._n 8._o derive_v the_o original_a of_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o true_o the_o general_a use_n of_o they_o do_v argue_v that_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v can_v 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immortal_a have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o to_o this_o they_o subjoin_v another_o clause_n thou_o that_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n condemn_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o a_o wicked_a and_o vile_a heretic_n and_o anathematise_v all_o that_o shall_v use_v that_o form_n for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o fear_n be_v lest_o by_o that_o additament_n it_o shall_v be_v intimate_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o four_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v wise_a and_o wary_a and_o fearful_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o then_o how_o the_o general_a use_n of_o litany_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o by_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o authentic_a precedent_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v or_o imagine_v 3._o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o contexture_n next_o i_o be_o to_o show_v its_o antiquity_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o substance_n likewise_o now_o this_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o observe_v the_o strain_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n which_o though_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o our_o litany_n do_v with_o lord_n have_v mercy_n they_o pray_v and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n as_o chrys_n lit._n s._n basil_n lit._n s._n chrys_n we_o do_v by_o the_o suffering_n cross_n passion_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n from_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n of_o fornication_n vnivers_n can._n vnivers_n from_o famine_n pestilence_n earthquake_n inundation_n fire_n sword_z invasion_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o all_o affliction_n wrath_n danger_n and_o basil_n lit._n basil_n distress_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n from_o a_o untimely_a end_n lucern_n orat._n lucern_n and_o sudden_a death_n they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v keep_v they_o chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n every_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n that_o he_o chrys_n off._n muzar_n &_o eucholog_n lit._n s._n chrys_n will_v give_v they_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n may_v be_v christian_n and_o peaceable_a jac._n lit._n s._n jac._n without_o torment_n and_o without_o shame_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o church_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o other_o for_o omnes_fw-la lit._n omnes_fw-la king_n for_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o virgin_n orphan_n cons●_n off._n ambros_n missa_fw-la christ_n apud_fw-la indos_n clem._n cons●_n and_o widow_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o affliction_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n for_o banish_a people_n and_o slave_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o person_n at_o sea_n and_o traveller_n by_o land_n for_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o such_o as_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n for_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n and_o for_o every_o christian_a soul_n and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a supplication_n the_o congregation_n do_v answer_v sometime_o lord_n chrys_n const_n lib._n 8._o lit._n s._n chrys_n have_v mercy_n sometime_o grant_v it_o we_o o_o lord_n and_o sometime_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n hear_v we_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a general_a and_o most_o charitable_a way_n of_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o way_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o careful_a eye_n unto_o at_o the_o digestion_n of_o our_o litany_n into_o its_o form_n and_o model_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o compare_v the_o most_o ancient_a litany_n with_o we_o will_v find_v that_o this_o of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o answerable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o spirit_n with_o the_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a marrow_n and_o quintessence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o office_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o ancient_o be_v never_o celebrate_v without_o premise_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o service_n after_o all_o the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v save_o only_a those_o who_o intend_v to_o communicate_v the_o primitive_a christian_n present_v offertory_n offertory_n their_o offering_n which_o by_o the_o minister_n be_v reverent_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n these_o offering_n be_v so_o large_a and_o liberal_a that_o they_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n for_o sick_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n for_o stranger_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n this_o custom_n of_o make_v offering_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o we_o find_v it_o in_o all_o liturgy_n 2._o justin_n m._n apolog._n 2._o and_o other_o ancient_a record_n as_o in_o origen_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n