least_o nor_o with_o strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o make_v a_o very_a great_a one_o with_o effervescence_n and_o steam_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o use_n of_o acid_a diuretic_n nephritick_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o mention_v what_o may_v be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n i_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o for_o prevent_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v not_o better_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n than_o some_o certain_a preparation_n of_o nitre_n due_o administer_v whoever_o shall_v think_v that_o any_o kind_n of_o acid_n as_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o the_o like_a will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n will_v find_v themselves_o much_o deceive_v in_o their_o practice_n i_o conclude_v with_o stone_n and_o first_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n drop_v upon_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n produce_v the_o very_a same_o effect_n as_o upon_o the_o gravel_n in_o urine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o make_v it_o boil_v and_o huff_v up_o until_o at_o length_n it_o be_v perfect_o dissolve_v into_o a_o soft_a pulp_n which_o neither_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n nor_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n nor_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v do_v nor_o give_v the_o least_o touch_n towards_o its_o dissolution_n this_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o use_n of_o nitre_n and_o nitrous_a spirit_n if_o due_o prepare_v and_o administer_v above_o any_o other_o acid_v against_o the_o store_n pearl_n with_o any_o acid_n make_v the_o like_a effervescence_n as_o do_v oyster-shell_n magistery_n of_o pearl_n as_o usual_o prepare_v stir_v not_o at_o all_o with_o any_o alkaly_a or_o acid._n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n frequent_o intend_v by_o it_o it_o be_v very_o insignificant_a as_o of_o that_o of_o coral_n have_v be_v say_v crab_n eye_n with_o any_o acid_n make_v a_o effervescence_n almost_o as_o quick_a as_o that_o of_o oyster-shell_n crab_n eye_n likewise_o calcine_v make_v a_o strong_a effervescence_n than_o when_o uncalcine_v so_o that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o shell_n contain_v a_o fix_a alkaly_n the_o stone_n in_o whiting_n head_n make_v a_o strong_a effervescence_n like_o that_o of_o oyster-shell_n stone_n of_o humane_a gall_n stir_v not_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o little_a bullition_n just_a upon_o mix_v and_o after_o a_o considerable_a time_n a_o little_a froth_n much_o less_o than_o what_o be_v observe_v before_o of_o the_o gall_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o gall_n coagulate_v by_o some_o acid_n which_o have_v already_o refract_v the_o alkaly_n wherewith_o the_o gall_n abound_v this_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o those_o medicine_n in_o the_o jaundice_n or_o any_o other_o border_a disease_n which_o destroy_v those_o acidity_n by_o which_o the_o gall_n be_v curdle_v or_o coagulate_v and_o so_o render_v more_o difficult_o separable_a into_o the_o gut_n bezoar_n neither_o the_o western_a nor_o the_o eastern_a do_v stir_v at_o all_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n western_a bezoar_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o very_a little_a thin_a froth_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o that_o it_o do_v very_o slow_o but_o oriental_a bezoar_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n after_o some_o time_n make_v a_o very_a great_a effervescence_n with_o froth_n elevation_n noise_n and_o steam_n as_o if_o you_o pour_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n till_o it_o be_v whole_o dissolve_v by_o the_o affused_a spirit_n and_o turn_v into_o almost_o a_o blood-red_a hence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o mean_a remedy_n against_o such_o fret_a and_o venenate_n acid_v as_o oftentimes_o in_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n lie_v about_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v thence_o frequent_o translate_v to_o the_o heart_n brain_n nerve_n and_o other_o part_n the_o difference_n likewise_o betwixt_o the_o western_a and_o the_o eastern_a bezoar_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o any_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o where_o the_o bezoar_n be_v rely_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a fault_n for_o the_o apothecary_n or_o any_o person_n to_o substitute_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o will_v take_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o or_o ten_o time_n as_o little_a of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o if_o that_o will_v serve_v turn_n the_o stone_n already_o mention_v be_v ordinary_o generate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n i_o have_v one_o instance_n more_o of_o some_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n live_v a_o maid_n who_o often_o void_v these_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v void_v several_a pound_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o size_n not_o only_a per_fw-la vias_fw-la urinarias_fw-la but_o also_o by_o vomit_n and_o by_o stool_n the_o first_o mention_v make_v to_o i_o of_o they_o be_v by_o mr_n digges_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o much_o wonder_v at_o and_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o my_o desire_n be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n wellington_n a_o note_a apothecary_n in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o have_v try_v what_o several_a acid_a menstruum_n will_v work_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v that_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o especial_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n the_o great_a one_o make_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o conspicuous_a effervescence_n but_o the_o small_a one_o neither_o the_o white_a nor_o the_o grey_a make_v any_o bullition_n in_o the_o least_o for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v no_o other_o but_o little_a pibble_n and_o greet_v stone_n this_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o various_a colour_n and_o mixture_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o great_a stone_n be_v well_o observe_v it_o seem_v plain_a that_o although_o she_o be_v somewhat_o old_a above_o thirty_o year_n yet_o may_v she_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o disease_a appetite_n to_o stone_n bone_n wood-ash_n tabaco-pipe_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o sometime_o swallow_v in_o little_a lump_n sometime_o gross_o or_o fine_o ground_n betwixt_o her_o tooth_n they_o be_v in_o her_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n more_o or_o few_o of_o they_o cement_v together_o either_o with_o a_o pituitous_a bilious_a or_o some_o other_o more_o or_o less_o glutinous_a substance_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o the_o say_a cement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_v or_o other_o like_a alkalizate_a body_n the_o great_a stone_n which_o consist_v of_o those_o partly_o do_v make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o acid_a liquor_n thus_o far_o of_o instance_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n i_o shall_v close_v with_o some_o corollary_n deduce_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o first_o since_o we_o find_v that_o among_o all_o the_o menstruum_n we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o any_o very_a nitrous_a spirit_n be_v the_o most_o universal_a dissolver_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n body_n the_o best_a dissolver_n of_o many_o other_o both_o vegetable_a and_o mineral_n and_o the_o only_a dissolver_n of_o some_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o great_a stomachick_n menstruum_fw-la which_o either_o dissolve_v or_o open_v almost_o all_o body_n which_o come_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o nitrous_a spirit_n again_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v a_o subalkalizate_n acid_n and_o work_v more_o evident_o upon_o animal_n body_n than_o other_o simple_a acid_n do_v which_o yet_o be_v as_o strong_a it_o hence_o follow_v that_o most_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o animal_n be_v subacid_a alkaly_n how_o far_o this_o conclusion_n may_v further_o instruct_v we_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o another_o discourse_n last_o there_o be_v so_o many_o say_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o degree_n from_o the_o slow_a to_o the_o most_o vehement_a in_o the_o bullition_n of_o mix_a body_n it_o seem_v that_o fermentation_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o formal_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o or_o that_o from_o the_o common_a luctation_n of_o mix_a body_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o be_v speak_v it_o differ_v not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o causation_n and_o in_o degree_n the_o aer_fw-la or_o some_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la lodge_v therein_o be_v of_o no_o great_a strength_n than_o to_o produce_v a_o bullition_n or_o luctation_n of_o that_o low_a and_o soft_a degree_n which_o we_o call_v fermentation_n i_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o various_a instance_n how_o instructive_a this_o most_o easy_a plain_a and_o simple_a method_n in_o the_o mixture_n of_o body_n may_v become_v to_o we_o &_o that_o mere_o
in_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o volatile_a salt_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o little_a alkalizate_n scurvygrass-seed_n make_v a_o very_a small_a bullition_n with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la like_o that_o of_o ginger_n so_o do_v also_o the_o seed_n of_o purslane_n hence_o although_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o ginger_n or_o scurvygrass_n than_o in_o purslane_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o a_o alkaly_a in_o any_o one_o as_o the_o other_o colocynthis_fw-la fruit-stone_n the_o stony_a cover_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o elder_a white_a bryony_n violet_n and_o other_o with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la make_v a_o bullition_n just_o perceivable_a without_o a_o glass_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a cathartick_a power_n of_o colocynthis_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o a_o alkaly_n but_o a_o acid_n as_o make_v a_o much_o less_o bullition_n than_o some_o other_o vegetable_a body_n which_o be_v less_o cathartick_a for_o which_o reason_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o best_a corrector_n or_o refractor_n of_o the_o force_n of_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v some_o kind_n of_o alkaly_n as_o particular_o that_o of_o urine_n as_o riverius_n have_v somewhere_o observe_v the_o root_n of_o pyrethrum_fw-la with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la make_v a_o bullition_n and_o huff_n in_o a_o short_a time_n hence_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o durable_a heat_n upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o alkalizate_a sulphur_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o ginger_n though_o great_a yet_o abide_v nothing_o near_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o pellitory_n or_o pyrethrum_fw-la which_o as_o be_v say_v make_v also_o a_o more_o sensible_a bullition_n with_o acid_n kermes-berry_n common_o but_o ignorant_o so_o call_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n huff_o up_o to_o a_o equal_a height_n but_o in_o a_o somewhat_o long_o time_n hence_o they_o be_v gentle_o astringent_a scil_n as_o their_o alkaly_n bind_v in_o with_o some_o preternatural_a acid_n in_o the_o stomach_n hawthorn-stone_n with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la huff_o up_o equal_o with_o the_o former_a body_n but_o the_o bullition_n be_v not_o so_o visible_a the_o like_a be_v also_o observable_a of_o medlar-stone_n hence_o as_o they_o contain_v a_o middle_a quantity_n of_o a_o alkaly_n they_o be_v not_o insignificant_o use_v against_o the_o stone_n seed_n of_o staphisagria_n with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v a_o bullition_n still_o more_o visible_a but_o it_o quick_o end_n this_o confirm_v what_o be_v say_v before_o sc_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o durable_a heat_n be_v a_o alkalizate_a sulphur_n these_o seed_n produce_v a_o durable_a heat_n as_o do_v the_o root_n of_o pyrethrum_fw-la the_o seed_n also_o of_o red_a rose_n borage_n and_o comfrey_n do_v all_o with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la make_v a_o considerable_a bullition_n and_o huff_n and_o that_o very_o quick_o so_o that_o among_o all_o shell_n and_o stone_n those_o general_o make_v the_o great_a bullition_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o brittl_a euphorbium_n make_v a_o bullition_n yet_o more_o considerable_a with_o much_o froth_n and_o very_o quick_o from_o which_o experiment_n compare_v with_o two_o of_o the_o former_a it_o appear_v that_o euphorbium_n be_v not_o a_o acid_n but_o a_o alkalizate_n gum._n as_o also_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o so_o very_o durable_a heat_n be_v a_o alkalizate_a sulphur_n as_o of_o pyrethrum_fw-la and_o staphisagria_n have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v also_o hence_o evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o great_a sternutatories_n lie_v not_o in_o their_o acid_n but_o their_o alkaly_n the_o arenulae_fw-la or_o little_a stone_n in_o pear_n cluster_v round_o about_o the_o coat_n with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la present_o huff_v up_o and_o make_v a_o great_a bullition_n and_o effervescence_n much_o great_a than_o do_v any_o of_o the_o body_n abovenamed_a whence_o although_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v they_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v a_o more_o potent_a and_o effectual_a nephritick_n than_o any_o of_o the_o body_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o of_o they_o usual_o prescribe_v it_o be_v hence_o also_o manifest_a that_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o plant_n say_v for_o the_o sweeten_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n the_o tartareous_a and_o alkalizate_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v precipitate_v into_o their_o stone_n stony_a part_n and_o shell_n the_o last_o instance_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la which_o not_o only_o with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la but_o some_o other_o acid_v make_v a_o great_a and_o quick_a bullition_n and_o effervescence_n than_o any_o other_o vegetable_a body_n upon_o which_o i_o have_v yet_o make_v trial_n in_o its_o natural_a estate_n hence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o divers_a of_o the_o last_o foregoing_a instance_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n assert_v sc_n that_o there_o be_v a_o alkalizate_a salt_n existent_a in_o plant_n even_o in_o their_o natural_a estate_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v as_o significant_o use_v against_o the_o stone_n quatenus_fw-la alkalizate_fw-la as_o millepedes_n eggshell_n or_o any_o other_o testaceous_a body_n of_o the_o same_o strength_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v one_o or_o two_o example_n of_o vegetable_a body_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o alter_v from_o their_o natural_a estate_n neither_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n nor_o tartar_n itself_o although_o they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o alkalizate_n mix_v with_o their_o acid_a part_n make_v any_o effervescence_n with_o acid_n but_o only_o with_o alkaly_n as_o spirit_n of_o heart_n horn_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o calculous_a sediment_n of_o urine_n not_o so_o proper_o call_v the_o tartareous_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o the_o quite_o contrary_a event_n follow_v its_o mixture_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a salt_n as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o spirit_n of_o scurvygrass_n make_v no_o luctation_n with_o any_o acid_n hence_o as_o from_o a_o former_a experiment_n be_v above-noted_n it_o seem_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v neither_o acid_n nor_o alkalizate_n such_o as_o this_o of_o scurvygrass_n and_o other_o like_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v scil_n such_o a_o salt_n as_o be_v not_o proper_o alkalizate_v and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o a_o acid_n as_o experience_n show_v in_o its_o efficacy_n against_o the_o acid_a scurvy_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n both_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n several_o make_v a_o little_a luctation_n which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v contain_v even_o in_o this_o spirit_n some_o portion_n of_o a_o volatile_a alkaly_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o double_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o the_o strong_a be_v call_v make_v a_o effervescence_n so_o vehement_a as_o plain_o to_o boil_v beside_o the_o vehemence_n hereof_o there_o be_v another_o surprise_v circumstance_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o liquor_n which_o make_v a_o effervescence_n together_o will_v do_v it_o in_o any_o quantity_n assign_v to_o either_o of_o they_o although_o but_o one_o drop_n to_o a_o thousand_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o two_o sc_n rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la require_v a_o certain_a proportion_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o if_o into_o no_o more_o than_o six_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o put_v in_o but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o aq._n fortis_fw-la they_o stir_v no_o more_o than_o if_o you_o put_v in_o so_o much_o water_n but_o drop_v in_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o drop_n of_o aq._n fortis_fw-la and_o they_o present_o boil_v up_o with_o very_a great_a vehemency_n hence_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o very_o sudden_a access_n of_o a_o acute_a disease_n and_o of_o its_o crisis_n these_z not_o begin_v gradual_o with_o the_o cause_n but_o then_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v arrive_v unto_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o such_o a_o certain_a proportion_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v nature_n to_o the_o contest_v and_o these_o may_v serve_v for_o example_n upon_o vegetable_n chap._n ii_o have_v give_v several_a instance_n of_o trial_n upon_o vegetable_n i_o next_o proceed_v to_o mineral_n which_o for_o some_o order_n sake_n i_o shall_v distribute_v into_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n sc_n earth_n stone_n oar_n and_o metal_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n first_o for_o earth_n oil_n of_o vitr_n upon_o fuller_n earth_n do_v not_o stir_v it_o or_o cause_v the_o least_o bullition_n nor_o upon_o yellow_a ochre_n nor_o upon_o the_o ochre_n which_o fall_v from_o green_a vitriol_n the_o same_o oil_n of_o vitr_n and_o spir._n of_o h._n horn_n pour_v several_o upon_o bolus_n armena_n of_o two_o kind_n and_o upon_o one_o kind_n of_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la stir_v none_o of_o they_o hence_o bolus_n be_v the_o bed_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la
both_o of_o opacous_a stone_n and_o metal_n into_o which_o the_o say_a bolus_n be_v transmute_v by_o be_v concentre_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n which_o successive_o flow_v in_o upon_o they_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o vitr_n be_v pour_v several_o upon_o another_o seal_a earth_n which_o be_v vend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_n lemnia_n they_o both_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a effervescence_n herewith_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o operation_n of_o bolus_n armena_n and_o terra_n lemnia_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o seal_a earth_n themselves_o one_o make_v a_o great_a effervescence_n another_o none_o at_o all_o whereto_o those_o that_o use_v they_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n next_o for_o stone_n and_o first_o spir._n of_o nitre_n upon_o tripoli_n stir_v it_o not_o in_o the_o least_o irish_a slate_n with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n make_v a_o small_a yet_o visible_a bullition_n and_o it_o present_o cease_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vitriolic_a bole._n as_o be_v also_o argue_v from_o its_o taste_n which_o be_v plain_o acid_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a whence_o also_o it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n give_v upon_o any_o inward_a bruise_n because_o by_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n it_o prohibit_v its_o too_o copious_a afflux_n into_o the_o affect_a part_n yet_o be_v but_o gentle_o astringent_a and_o so_o the_o coagulation_n it_o make_v not_o great_a they_o be_v likewise_o well_o enough_o carry_v off_o from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o circulation_n by_o both_o which_o mean_v a_o inflammation_n may_v be_v either_o prevent_v or_o the_o better_a overrule_v lapis_fw-la haematites_n make_v no_o effervescence_n at_o all_o either_o with_o alkaly_n or_o aâ—â—dâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o green_a part_n 〈…〉_z magnet_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v some_o few_o bubble_n yet_o not_o visible_a without_o a_o glass_n but_o the_o podwer_n of_o the_o black_a part_n of_o a_o magnet_n which_o be_v the_o say_a stone_n full_o perfect_a stir_v not_o with_o any_o acid_n neither_o do_v the_o calcine_v magnet_n hence_o there_o be_v some_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o iron_n and_o the_o magnet_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o especial_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o conspicuous_a bullition_n hence_o its_o cathartick_a virtue_n lie_v in_o a_o alkaly_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o appropriate_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o steel_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n originate_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o ferment_a acid._n osteocolla_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v yet_o a_o great_a effervescence_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o knitter_n of_o break_a bone_n as_o it_o be_v repute_v be_v obscure_a it_o seem_v that_o upon_o its_o solution_n by_o a_o nitrous_a acid_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v precipitate_v upon_o the_o break_a part_n and_o so_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o cement_n thereto_o lapis_fw-la tuthiae_fw-la with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o effervescence_n much_o alike_o and_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n very_o considerable_o but_o lapis_n calaminaris_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n grow_v stark_o as_o the_o powder_n of_o alabaster_n do_v with_o water_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o make_v a_o little_a bullition_n and_o quick_o but_o with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la a_o great_a one_o beyond_o any_o of_o the_o stone_n abovenamed_a hence_o both_o tutty_n and_o calamy_n be_v ophthalmick_n from_o their_o alkaly_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o some_o alkaly_n of_o the_o like_a use_n hence_o also_o calamy_n seem_v to_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o silver_n as_o by_o trial_n make_v upon_o that_o also_o will_v hereafter_o better_o appear_v chalk_n and_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n make_v as_o strong_a a_o effervescence_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whence_o it_o be_v sometime_o well_o use_v against_o a_o cardialgia_n whiteing_n make_v as_o great_a a_o effervescence_n as_o chalk_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o saline_a part_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o chalk_n for_o the_o make_n of_o whiteing_n be_v dissolve_v talk_v will_v not_o stir_v in_o the_o least_o either_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o cil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lead-spar_a make_v a_o considerable_a effervescence_n with_o both_o of_o they_o several_o hence_o however_o this_o be_v call_v english_a talk_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o true_a talk_n to_o these_o stone_n may_v be_v add_v petrified_a body_n as_o petrified_a wood_n which_o that_o upon_o which_o i_o make_v trial_n no_o acid_n stir_v in_o the_o least_o petrified_a shell_n upon_o four_o or_o five_o several_a sort_n whereof_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v produce_v a_o great_a effervescence_n the_o root_n or_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v glossopetra_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o conspicuous_a bullition_n asteria_n the_o stone_n so_o call_v and_o find_v in_o some_o place_n in_o england_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o effervescence_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n so_o do_v the_o belemnite_n or_o thunder-stone_n both_o the_o large_a and_o the_o lesser_a kind_n so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v acid_a or_o vitriolic_a but_o alkalizate_a stone_n coralline_a with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o conspicuous_a bullition_n yet_o mild_a and_o gentle_a that_o be_v with_o very_o little_a if_o any_o heat_n and_o without_o any_o visible_a fume_n and_o red_a and_o white_a coral_n do_v the_o like_a hence_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o very_a gentle_a operation_n and_o fit_a for_o child_n as_o the_o case_n require_v magistery_n of_o coral_n prepare_v the_o ordinary_a way_n stir_v not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o with_o alkaly_n or_o acid_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o its_o active_a principle_n be_v in_o its_o preparation_n destroy_v and_o wash_v away_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o elaborate_a medicine_n good_a for_o nothing_o and_o thus_o far_o of_o stone_n i_o next_o come_v to_o metal_n and_o oar_n and_o first_o for_o lead_n upon_o which_o spirit_n of_o salt_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o aq._n fortis_fw-la be_v drop_v it_o stir_v not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n and_o especial_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o make_v a_o slow_a bullition_n and_o froth_n hence_o it_o seem_v to_o bâ—_n the_o most_o alkalizate_a metaâ—_n which_o be_v also_o confirmeâ—_n by_o a_o forego_n experiment_n upon_o the_o leaâ—â—_n spar_n which_o make_v considerable_a effervescence_n with_o any_o sort_n oâ—_n acid_n and_o which_o likewise_o be_v calcine_v yield_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o lixivial_a salt_n lead-ore_n stir_v not_o at_o all_o with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o spirit_n of_o salt_n make_v it_o bubble_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v it_o boil_v hence_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o perfect_a metal_n and_o the_o ore_n burn_a lead_n and_o red_a lead_n make_v a_o very_a small_a bullition_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n a_o far_o great_a mercury_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n will_v not_o stir_v nor_o with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n present_o boil_v up_o hence_o mercury_n be_v a_o subacid_a metal_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v a_o subalkalizaâ—_n acid._n the_o file_n of_o iron_n oâ—_n steel_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o fair_a bullition_n like_o that_o of_o minium_n but_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v they_o boiâ—_n with_o much_o celerity_n hence_o iron_n be_v likewise_o a_o subacid_a metal_n steel_n prepare_v with_o sulphur_n make_v a_o far_o less_o effervescence_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n than_o do_v the_o file_n hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o strength_n so_o that_o ten_o grain_n of_o the_o file_n unprepared_a will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o fifteen_o grain_n or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o be_v prepare_v as_o abovesaid_a yet_o â—n_v some_o case_n the_o weak_a and_o mild_a may_v be_v the_o better_a there_o be_v one_o circumstance_n in_o the_o mixture_n of_o steel_n and_o aq._n fortis_fw-la which_o be_v surprise_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o strong_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la drop_v upon_o steel_n will_v not_o of_o itself_o make_v thâ—_n least_o bullition_n but_o if_o here_o to_o you_o only_o add_v a_o drop_n oâ—_n two_o of_o water_n they_o present_o boil_v up_o with_o very_a greâ—â—_n vehemency_n the_o cause_n be_v obscure_a yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v thaâ—_n water_n itself_o will_v dissoluâ—_v iron_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o this_o as_o by_o somâ—_n other_o experiment_n thaâ—_n even_o in_o water_n as_o mild_a aâ—_n it_o
to_o reckon_v they_o among_o mineral_n body_n as_o for_o nitre_n by_o mix_v of_o four_o liquor_n together_o and_o then_o set_v they_o to_o shoot_v i_o have_v obtain_v crystal_n of_o true_a and_o perfect_a salt_n which_o have_v have_v much_o of_o a_o nitrous_a taste_n and_o will_v be_v melt_v with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n as_o nitre_n be_v and_o even_o as_o easy_o as_o butter_n itself_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o any_o other_o body_n to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o only_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o for_o a_o sea-salt_n that_o i_o may_v imitate_v nature_n for_o the_o make_v hereof_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o salt_n so_o call_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a salt_n free_v from_o its_o true_a spirit_n and_o sulphur_n and_o some_o saline_n particle_n specifical_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a together_o with_o they_o for_o both_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a body_n be_v continual_o carry_v by_o all_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o likewise_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n immerse_v therein_o they_o be_v at_o last_o corrupt_v that_o be_v their_o compound_v part_n be_v open_v and_o resolve_v yet_o the_o resolution_n be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v precipitately_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o very_o gentle_o whence_o the_o sulphurous_a and_o other_o more_o volatile_a part_n in_o their_o avolation_n make_v not_o so_o much_o haste_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o more_o fix_a saline_n part_v along_o with_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o behind_o in_o the_o water_n which_o imbibe_v they_o as_o their_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n herein_o may_v be_v perform_v thus_o put_v as_o much_o of_o a_o lixivial_a salt_n as_o you_o please_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_a bottle_n and_o with_o fair_a water_n make_v a_o strong_a solution_n of_o it_o so_o as_o some_o part_n thereof_o may_v remain_v unresolved_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bottle_n let_v the_o bottle_n stand_v thus_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o half_a or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n all_o the_o time_n unstop_v in_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o sulphurous_a and_o other_o more_o volatile_a part_n gradual_o fly_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o unresolved_a salt_n will_v be_v incrustate_n or_o as_o it_o be_v frost_v over_o with_o many_o small_a and_o hard_a concretion_n which_o for_o their_o nature_n be_v become_v a_o true_a sea-salt_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o double_a proof_n first_o in_o that_o most_o of_o the_o say_a concretion_n be_v of_o a_o cubical_a or_o very_o like_a figure_n especial_o on_o their_o upper_a part_n because_o have_v a_o fix_a body_n for_o their_o basis_n their_o under_a part_n therefore_o contiguous_a thereto_o be_v less_o regular_a whereas_o the_o part_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o fluid_a their_o figure_n be_v therefore_o on_o all_o side_n regular_a second_o in_o that_o a_o strong_a acid_n spirit_n or_o oil_n be_v pour_v upon_o a_o full_a body_v solution_n hereof_o yet_o it_o make_v herewith_o no_o ebullition_n which_o be_v also_o the_o property_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o more_o general_a imitation_n of_o body_n instance_n iii_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a premise_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o also_o the_o other_o sensible_a quality_n of_o body_n may_v be_v imitate_v as_o their_o odour_n and_o taste_n and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o general_a one_o as_o fragrant_a or_o astringent_a but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v specifical_a and_o proper_a to_o such_o a_o species_n of_o body_n thus_o for_o example_n by_o mix_v several_a body_n together_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n i_o have_v imitate_v the_o smell_v of_o divers_a vegetable_n as_o of_o tansy_n of_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la and_o other_o and_o i_o conclude_v it_o feasable_a to_o imitate_v the_o taste_n or_o smell_v of_o musk_n or_o ambergris_n or_o any_o other_o body_n in_o the_o world_n instance_n iu._n hence_o also_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o imitate_v the_o faculty_n as_o well_o as_o other_o quality_n of_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o even_o these_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o substantial_a form_n as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o last_o book_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o vegetable_n i_o think_v i_o have_v in_o a_o few_o line_n clear_o make_v out_o but_o be_v the_o mere_a result_n of_o mixture_n effect_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n whether_o in_o nature_n or_o art_n as_o also_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v be_v show_v instance_n v._n from_o whence_o again_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o key_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n for_o how_o far_o soever_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o mingle_v or_o to_o make_v they_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o they_o be_v for_o body_n be_v mingleable_a either_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o some_o three_o as_o to_o those_o which_o mingle_v of_o themselves_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o congruity_n betwixt_o they_o in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o so_o upon_o various_a trial_n i_o find_v that_o essential_a oil_n do_v more_o easy_o imbibe_n a_o acid_n than_o a_o alkaly_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v some_o congruity_n and_o similitude_n betwixt_o essential_a oil_n and_o a_o acid_n which_o there_o be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o say_a oil_n and_o a_o alkaly_n as_o to_o those_o that_o mingle_v only_o by_o some_o three_o we_o may_v also_o certain_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v unlike_a yet_o that_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o a_o similitude_n to_o or_o congruity_n with_o that_o three_o by_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v moreover_o we_o may_v make_v a_o judgement_n from_o the_o manner_n or_o degree_n of_o mixture_n thus_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n as_o be_v say_v will_v coagulate_v oyl-olive_n and_o render_v it_o consistent_a whence_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o any_o other_o strong_a acid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_v acid_n liquor_n but_o the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v prove_v by_o experiment_n for_o have_v digest_v the_o same_o oil_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n with_o strong_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n although_o it_o thence_o acquire_v some_o change_n of_o colour_n yet_o not_o any_o consistence_n again_o because_o the_o say_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n coagulate_v oyl-olive_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o oil_n of_o aniseed_n or_o at_o least_o that_o if_o other_o acid_n will_v coagulate_v oil_n of_o aniseed_n that_o this_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o but_o experiment_n prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o of_o all_o i_o have_v try_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o only_a acid_n that_o do_v it_o instantaneous_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n if_o very_o strong_a will_v do_v it_o but_o not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o much_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o present_a do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n it_o and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n itself_o will_v not_o coagulate_v it_o under_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o least_o instance_n vi._n last_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o key_n to_o discover_v the_o medicinal_a use_n and_o operation_n of_o body_n thus_o for_o example_n by_o the_o imitation_n of_o rosin_n and_o resinous_n gum_n we_o certain_o know_v what_o all_o of_o they_o be_v and_o when_o and_o wherefore_o to_o be_v use_v for_o what_o be_v mastic_n frankincense_n olibanum_n benzoin_n and_o other_o like_a rosin_n or_o resinous_n gum_n for_o their_o principal_a and_o predominant_a part_n that_o be_v qua_fw-la rosin_n but_o body_n result_v from_o natural_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o result_v from_o artificial_a mixture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o oleous_a and_o acid_n part_n of_o vegetable_n be_v both_o affuse_v and_o mingle_v together_o per_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o some_o one_o vessel_n of_o a_o plant_n they_o thus_o incorporate_v into_o one_o consistent_a and_o friable_a body_n which_o we_o call_v rosin_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v rosin_n and_o resinous_n gum_n as_o also_o amber_n and_o sulphur_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v of_o so_o great_a and_o effectual_a use_n against_o most_o thin_a and_o salt_a rheum_n sc_n as_o they_o be_v acido-oleous_a body_n for_o by_o their_o acid_n part_n which_o in_o all_o these_o body_n be_v exceed_o copious_a they_o mortify_v and_o refract_v those_o salt_n one_o which_o feed_v the_o rheum_n and_o by_o their_o oleous_a part_n the_o same_o salt_n one_o be_v also_o imbibe_v whence_o they_o be_v all_o in_o some_o degree_n incorporate_v together_o that_o be_v the_o rheum_n be_v thicken_v which_o be_v the_o desire_a effect_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o cough_n proceed_v not_o from_o a_o thin_a and_o especial_o a_o salt_n rheum_n but_o from_o a_o viscous_a phlegm_n the_o use_n of_o many_o other_o body_n which_o be_v also_o more_o oleous_a and_o abound_v not_o so_o much_o with_o a_o acid_n as_o these_o do_v especial_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a such_o as_o these_o in_o this_o case_n prove_v sometime_o not_o only_o ineffectual_a but_o prejudicial_a since_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a viscousness_n of_o phlegm_n be_v chief_o some_o great_a acidity_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o in_o some_o other_o part_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v hereunto_o subjoin_v and_o may_v hereafter_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o such_o who_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o herein_o anticipate_v or_o reiterate_v the_o thought_n and_o observation_n of_o those_o two_o accurate_a and_o learned_a person_n dr._n willis_n and_o dr._n walter_n needham_n as_o to_o what_o the_o one_o have_v already_o publish_v and_o both_o have_v put_v we_o in_o expectation_n of_o but_o the_o instance_n already_o give_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evidence_n what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o hope_v this_o present_a discourse_n to_o prove_v in_o some_o measure_n thus_o much_o that_o experiment_n and_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o sense_n be_v prolific_a and_o that_o nothing_o be_v barren_a but_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la first_o book_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o plant_n
thursday_n novemb_n 15._o 1677._o at_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n ordered_n that_o a_o book_n entitle_v experiment_n in_o consort_n of_o the_o luctation_n arise_v from_o the_o affusion_n of_o several_a menstruum_n upon_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n april_n 13._o and_o june_n 1._o 1676._o by_o nehemiah_n grow_v m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o r._n s._n be_v print_v by_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o say_a society_n thomas_n henshaw_n vicepraeses_fw-la s._n r._n experiment_n in_o consort_n of_o the_o luctation_n arise_v from_o the_o affusion_n of_o several_a menstruum_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o nature_n cause_n and_o power_n of_o mixture_n exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n by_o nehemiah_n grow_v m._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1678._o experiment_n in_o consort_n of_o the_o luctation_n arise_v from_o the_o affusion_n of_o several_a menstruum_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n april_n 13._o and_o june_n 1._o 1676._o by_o nehemiah_n grow_v m._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1678._o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a the_o royal_a society_n the_o follow_v experiment_n be_v most_o humble_o present_v by_o the_o author_n nehemiah_n grow_v the_o preface_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o to_o be_v as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o one_o among_o other_o proposition_n lay_v down_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o mixture_n sc_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o key_n to_o let_v we_o easy_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n the_o other_o and_o that_o consequent_o to_o be_v as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o multifarious_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o intrinsic_a property_n of_o all_o those_o material_n which_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o follow_a method_n be_v exhibit_v as_o one_o among_o other_o necessary_a to_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o what_o dominion_n a_o prince_n have_v over_o the_o moral_a that_o a_o physician_n have_v as_o one_o of_o god_n almighty_n vice-roys_n over_o the_o corporeal_a world_n whence_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v more_o import_v than_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n those_o several_a tribe_n of_o matter_n suppose_v to_o be_v under_o his_o command_n the_o experiment_n may_v seem_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v of_o one_o make_v but_o no_o less_o a_o number_n will_v have_v answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o universal_a survey_n which_o though_o less_o please_a prove_v the_o more_o instructive_a in_o the_o end_n not_o be_v like_o angle_v with_o a_o single_a hook_n but_o like_o cast_v a_o net_n against_o a_o shoal_n with_o assurance_n of_o draw_v up_o something_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o compare_v many_o together_o which_o be_v thus_o join_v do_v oftentimes_o like_o figure_n signify_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o stand_v alone_o they_o will_v have_v do_v how_o far_o the_o corollary_n all_o along_o subjoin_v have_v make_v this_o good_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v and_o also_o to_o add_v to_o they_o so_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v for_o i_o make_v my_o own_o thought_n no_o man_n measure_n those_o i_o have_v set_v down_o if_o compare_v will_n i_o presume_v appear_v easy_a and_o natural_a which_o be_v all_o i_o shall_v say_v for_o they_o let_v they_o go_v and_o take_v their_o fortune_n without_o a_o flambeau_n which_o be_v prefix_v to_o thing_n of_o so_o glimmer_a a_o show_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o blazon_v but_o extinguish_v they_o experiment_n in_o consort_n of_o the_o luctation_n arise_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o body_n chap._n i._n although_o there_o be_v some_o know_a obervation_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o author_n i_o think_v who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o systeme_n of_o experiment_n in_o consort_n upon_o the_o subject_a the_o performance_n whereof_o therefore_o be_v here_o intend_a the_o body_n whereupon_o i_o make_v trial_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n among_o vegetable_n such_o as_o these_o scil_n date-stone_n ginger_n colocynthis_fw-la pyrethrum_fw-la hawthorn-stone_n staphisagria_n euphorbium_n the_o arenulae_fw-la in_o pear_n semen_n milii_fw-la solis_fw-la tartar_n spirit_n of_o scurvygrass_n spirit_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n among_o mineral_n several_a sort_n of_o earth_n stone_n oar_n metal_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n among_o animal_n such_o as_o these_o scil_n hair_n hoof_n horn_n shell_n and_o shelly_a infect_v bones_o flesh_n and_o the_o several_a viscera_n silk_n blood_n whites_n and_o yolk_n of_o egg_n sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la civet_n musk_n castor_n gall_n urine_n dung_n animal_n salt_n and_o stone_n the_o liquor_n which_o i_o pour_v hereupon_o several_o be_v these_o scil_n spirit_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a sp._n of_o hartshorn_n sp._n of_o nitre_n aq._n fortis_fw-la oil_n of_o salt_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n in_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o body_n two_o thing_n in_o general_a be_v all_o along_o to_o be_v observe_v viz._n first_o which_o they_o be_v that_o make_v any_o or_o no_o luctation_n for_o as_o some_o which_o seem_v to_o promise_v it_o make_v none_o so_o many_z contrary_a to_o expectation_n make_v a_o considerable_a one_o next_o the_o manner_n wherein_o the_o luctation_n be_v make_v be_v with_o much_o variety_n in_o these_o five_o sensible_a effect_n 1._o bullition_n when_o the_o body_n mix_v produce_v only_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o froth_n or_o bubble_n 2._o elevation_n when_o like_o paste_n in_o bake_v or_o barm_n in_o the_o work_n of_o beer_n they_o swell_v and_o huff_v up_o 3._o crepitation_n when_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o hiss_v and_o sometime_o a_o crackle_v noise_n 4._o effervescence_n then_o only_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v when_o they_o produce_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n 5._o exhalation_n when_o not_o only_a fume_n but_o visible_a steam_n be_v produce_v of_o all_o these_o sometime_o one_o only_o happen_v sometime_o two_o or_o more_o be_v concomitant_a sometime_o the_o luctation_n begin_v present_o upon_o mixture_n and_o sometime_o not_o till_o after_o some_o intermission_n in_o some_o body_n it_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n in_o other_o be_v almost_o instantaneous_a example_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o produce_v beginning_n with_o vegetable_n as_o afford_v the_o least_o variety_n and_o first_o if_o we_o take_v spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o salt_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o aq._n fortis_fw-la and_o pour_v they_o several_o upon_o the_o several_a part_n of_o vegetable_n as_o root_n wood_n stone_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v general_o far_o less_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o luctation_n than_o either_o animal_n or_o subterraneal_a body_n whence_o as_o from_o one_o argument_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o in_o most_o vegetable_n and_o in_o most_o of_o their_o part_n the_o predominant_a salt_n be_v a_o acid._n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o predominant_a salt_n in_o most_o mineral_n and_o part_n of_o animal_n be_v a_o alkaly_n in_o the_o former_a usual_o a_o fix_a in_o the_o latter_a a_o volatile_a alkaly_n again_o although_o the_o luctation_n which_o most_o vegetable_n and_o most_o of_o their_o part_n make_v with_o acid_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o some_o they_o make_v especial_o with_o some_o acid_n as_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la whence_o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o alkalizate_a salt_n existent_a in_o many_o vegetable_n even_o in_o their_o natural_a estate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v alkalizate_n but_o only_o lixivial_a by_o the_o fire_n or_o there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o a_o salt_n call_v it_o what_o we_o will_v in_o the_o say_a body_n which_o be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o as_o to_o make_v a_o luctation_n with_o a_o acid._n but_o to_o give_v particular_a instance_n of_o the_o several_a proportion_n wherein_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o several_a vegetable_n and_o first_o of_o all_o vegetable_a body_n date-stone_n be_v among_o the_o least_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o luctation_n with_o acid_n if_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v any_o at_o all_o hence_o they_o be_v not_o so_o potent_a nephritick_n as_o many_o other_o stone_n which_o make_v a_o more_o sensible_a luctation_n ginger_n make_v a_o small_a bullition_n with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la only_o observable_a by_o a_o glass_n hence_o the_o pungency_n of_o ginger_n lie_v
be_v there_o be_v some_o kind_a oâ—_n corrosive_a principle_n antimony_n with_o spirit_n oâ—_n nitre_n and_o aq._n fortis_fw-la severally_z make_v a_o effervescence_n somewhat_o low_a than_o iron_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o bullition_n be_v so_o small_a as_o difficult_o to_o be_v perceive_v with_o a_o glass_n hence_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a compound_a nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o subacido-alkalizate_a metal_n crocus_n metallor_fw-la with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o very_a little_a effervescence_n whence_o the_o metalline_a salt_n be_v not_o whole_o lose_v in_o the_o preparation_n but_o only_o diminish_v antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n several_o make_v a_o considerable_a effervescence_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o useless_a preparation_n as_o from_o the_o calcination_n and_o ablution_n use_v therein_o some_o have_v think_v bezoardicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi that_o upon_o which_o i_o make_v trial_n stir_v not_o at_o all_o either_o with_o alkaly_n or_o acid_n to_o which_o let_v those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o have_v regard_n tin_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v so_o hot_a and_o vehement_a a_o effervescence_n that_o it_o turn_v present_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o coal_n it_o make_v also_o a_o fair_a bullition_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o a_o gentle_a one_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n wherefore_o it_o have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o iron_n lead_v and_o copper_n the_o like_a remarkable_a circumstance_n be_v see_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o aq._n fortis_fw-la with_o tin_n as_o with_o iron_n for_o tin_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la of_o themselves_o will_v not_o stir_v but_o add_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o they_o and_o they_o boil_v up_o with_o the_o great_a vehemency_n copper_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n several_o stir_v not_o at_o all_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la both_o boil_v it_o up_o vehement_o neither_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n nor_o spirit_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a make_v any_o bullition_n therewith_o but_o both_o of_o they_o by_o a_o gentle_a solution_n that_o be_v gentle_o separate_v its_o sulphur_n from_o its_o salt_n turn_v it_o blue_a hence_o copper_n have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o acid_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a metal_n silver_n neither_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n nor_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v any_o bullition_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o make_v one_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o over_o and_o then_o continue_v to_o dissolve_v slow_o into_o white_a coagulation_n it_o also_o make_v with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o of_o salt_n ammoniac_a a_o full_a and_o deep_a blue_a hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o acid_n in_o silver_n than_o in_o lead_n mercury_n iron_n antimony_n tin_n or_o copper_n litharge_v of_o silver_n make_v the_o great_a effervescence_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n yet_o some_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a make_v some_o little_a huff_n or_o elevation_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a both_o together_o produce_v a_o faint_a blue_a hence_o although_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o this_o litharge_n be_v but_o lead_n yet_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v some_o small_a mixture_n of_o silver_n but_o that_o of_o gold_n seem_v for_o contrary_a reason_n not_o to_o have_v any_o gold_n gold_n make_v no_o effervescence_n with_o any_o single_a salt_n i_o know_v of_o but_o it_o be_v common_o dissolve_v with_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a alkalizate_a liquor_n whence_o it_o seemethâ—_n that_o as_o lead_n be_v the_o most_o alkalizate_a so_o gold_n the_o most_o acid_a of_o metal_n these_o thing_n consider_v and_o other_o observation_n add_v hereunto_o may_v possible_o give_v some_o direction_n not_o only_o for_o the_o order_n and_o use_v but_o even_o for_o the_o make_n imitate_v and_o transmute_v of_o metal_n thus_o far_o of_o metal_n i_o will_v next_o give_v one_o or_o two_o instance_n of_o trial_n upon_o sulphur_n and_o first_o sulphur_n vive_fw-fr with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la make_v a_o apparent_a bullition_n but_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o it_o begin_v but_o the_o factitious_a or_o common_a brimstone_n make_v scarce_o any_o if_o any_o at_o all_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o white_a and_o yellow_a arsenic_n make_v no_o bullition_n either_o with_o alkaly_n or_o acid_n wherefore_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o operation_n on_o the_o body_n lie_v more_o in_o a_o sulphur_n than_o a_o salt_n the_o ash_n either_o of_o pit-coal_n or_o sea-coal_n make_v no_o effervescence_n with_o alkaly_n or_o acid_n whence_o the_o saline_a principle_n be_v altogether_o volatile_a and_o sublime_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n last_o for_o salt_n and_o first_o of_o all_o borax_n make_v no_o effervescence_n nor_o any_o fume_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o salt_n ammoniac_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n make_v fume_n or_o steam_n though_o no_o effervescence_n green_a vitriol_n with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v scarce_o move_v white_a vitriol_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n make_v a_o conspicuous_a huff_n and_o roman_a vitriol_n a_o vehement_a effervescence_n whence_o the_o former_a be_v the_o least_o acid_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o most_o of_o all_o which_o also_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o the_o several_a metal_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v salt_n of_o vitriol_n though_o a_o fix_a salt_n and_o make_v by_o calcination_n yet_o make_v no_o effervescence_n with_o the_o strong_a acid_n but_o only_o with_o alkaly_n as_o may_v be_v see_v upon_o their_o mixture_n but_o much_o better_o hear_v by_o hold_v the_o mixture_n to_o one_o ear_n hence_o there_o be_v fix_v acid_n which_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v above_o assert_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o gold_n scil_n that_o the_o predominant_a salt_n thereof_o be_v a_o fix_a acid._n sal_fw-la martis_n with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n make_v a_o considerable_a huff_n hence_o it_o be_v much_o more_o acid_a than_o green_a vitriol_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o cool_a body_n alum_n and_o sp._n of_o hartshorn_n make_v a_o plain_a effervescence_n saccharum_fw-la saturni_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v not_o at_o all_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n huff_v a_o little_a with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n much_o more_o hence_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o not_o the_o alkaly_n of_o the_o lead_n be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n common_a salt_n stir_v neither_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n nor_o with_o aq._n fortis_fw-la but_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o make_v a_o great_a effervescence_n with_o noise_n and_o steam_n hence_o even_o common_a salt_n though_o it_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o alkalizate_a salt_n yet_o be_v far_o near_a in_o nature_n to_o that_o than_o to_o a_o acid_n hence_o also_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o subalkalizate_n acid_n and_o of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n salt_n ammoniac_a with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n stir_v not_o but_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o make_v a_o great_a effervescence_n hence_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v a_o subalkalizate_a spirit_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n though_o both_o acid_n yet_o make_v a_o great_a smoke_n great_a than_o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n make_v of_o itself_o which_o confirm_v the_o last_o precede_a corollary_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o salt_n though_o both_o acid_n yet_o make_v a_o strong_a effervescence_n with_o noise_n and_o fume_n which_o further_o confirm_v what_o be_v note_v before_o scil_n that_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o subalkalizate_n acid_n spirit_n of_o salt_n armoniac_a with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o effervescence_n so_o extraordinary_a quick_a and_o as_o iâ—_n be_v instantaneous_a thaâ—_n nothing_o seem_v quick_a whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o gunpowder_n werâ—_n make_v of_o salt_n ammoniac_a instead_o of_o nitre_n or_o with_o both_o mix_v together_o it_o will_v be_v far_o strong_a than_o any_o kind_n now_o in_o use_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o mineral_n i_o have_v only_o one_o corollary_n to_o add_v from_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v that_o whoever_o do_v undertake_v the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o country_n such_o as_o that_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n have_v excellent_o perform_v of_o oxford-shire_n the_o forego_v method_n seem_v so_o easy_a cheap_a and_o indeceitful_a for_o the_o find_v out_o and_o well_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n oar_n salt_n earth_n stone_n or_o other_o subterraneal_a body_n as_o can_v i_o think_v be_v supply_v but_o by_o other_o of_o great_a
difficulty_n and_o expense_n chap._n iii_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o animal_n as_o hair_n hoof_n horn_n shell_n and_o shelly_a infect_v bones_o flesh_n and_o the_o several_a viscera_n silk_n blood_n egg_n musk_n castor_n gall_n urine_n dung_n salt_n and_o stone_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v no_o bullition_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n so_o that_o although_o it_o contain_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o volatile_a salt_n yet_o it_o seem_v either_o not_o to_o be_v alkalizate_n or_o else_o be_v centre_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n that_o the_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la can_v reach_v it_o hare_n fur_n with_o spiriâ—_n of_o nitre_n make_v although_o a_o short_a yet_o very_o plain_a bullition_n and_o huff_n hence_o the_o hair_n anâ—_n therefore_o the_o blood_n oâ—_n some_o animal_n be_v full_a oâ—_n salt_n at_o least_o of_o a_o alkalizate_a salt_n than_o that_o oâ—_n some_o other_o and_o perhaps_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o man_n aâ—_n of_o black_n may_v be_v so_o fulâ—_n of_o salt_n as_o to_o make_v a_o bullition_n like_o hare_n fur_n the_o shave_n of_o naiâ—â—_n stir_v not_o at_o all_o either_o witâ—_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o spirit_n oâ—_n nitre_n only_o with_o the_o latter_a they_o turn_v yellow_a elk_n claw_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o small_a and_o slow_a bullition_n horse_n hoof_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v not_o of_o many_o hour_n but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n allow_v it_o some_o time_n make_v a_o very_a plain_a bullition_n and_o huff_v up_o very_o high_a cow_n horn_n neither_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v any_o bullition_n only_o turn_v to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ram_n horn_n stir_v noâ—_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n buâ—_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n makeâ—_n a_o small_a and_o slow_a bullition_n hartshorn_n make_v â—_o considerable_a bullition_n aâ—â—_n huff_o even_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o thâ—_n body_n abovesaid_a will_v nâ—â—_n do_v but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o make_v yet_o a_o great_a from_o the_o forego_n experiment_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o follow_v what_o waâ—_n former_o assert_v of_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n be_v here_o also_o evident_a concern_v that_o of_o animal_n scil_n that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v but_o only_o separate_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o likewise_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o forementioned_a part_n be_v very_o different_a and_o that_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o be_v never_o and_o none_o of_o they_o but_o with_o good_a discretion_n to_o be_v substitute_v one_o for_o another_o in_o medicine_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o different_a proportion_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o several_a animal_n themselves_o to_o whicâ—_n the_o say_a part_n belong_v next_o for_o shell_n as_o thosâ—_n of_o lobster_n egg_n snailâ—_n and_o oyster_n all_o whicâ—_n make_v a_o effervescence_n both_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n buâ—_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n thâ—_n great_a lobster-shell_n make_v a_o considerable_a bullition_n and_o huff_n but_o no_o noise_n nor_o steam_n eggshell_n make_v a_o bullition_n and_o huff_n with_o some_o noise_n but_o no_o steam_n snail-shell_n make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o noise_n and_o steam_n oyster-shell_n make_v one_o with_o the_o great_a noise_n and_o thick_a steam_n hence_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o what_o case_n to_o administer_v one_o more_o apposite_o than_o another_o as_o also_o in_o what_o proportion_n according_a to_o their_o different_a strength_n some_o may_v be_v better_o for_o child_n as_o be_v mild_a or_o for_o a_o body_n who_o very_a sharp_a blood_n or_o other_o humour_n be_v very_o easy_o kindle_v into_o ferment_n or_o else_o may_v be_v safe_a to_o avoid_v a_o sudden_a precipitation_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n oyster-shell_n and_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a make_v a_o quick_a effervescence_n not_o only_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n but_o even_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n thaâ—_n they_o do_v with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n so_o that_o these_o body_n as_o well_o as_o metal_n have_v their_o proper_a menstruum_n whereby_o they_o be_v best_a dissolve_v eggshell_n calcine_v make_v with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n a_o great_a effervescence_n than_o when_o uncalcine_v as_o also_o with_o steam_n which_o uncalcine_v they_o produce_v not_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o calcine_v oyster-shell_n the_o long_a the_o calcination_n be_v continue_v the_o quick_a and_o strong_a will_v be_v the_o effervescence_n this_o i_o try_v at_o several_a term_n from_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o five_o hour_n so_o that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o calcination_n they_o make_v a_o effervescence_n almost_o instantaneous_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o sulphur_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n drive_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o remain_a salt_n lie_v now_o more_o open_a and_o naked_a to_o the_o attaque_fw-la of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o eggshell_n and_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a be_v burn_v be_v far_o strong_a medicine_n than_o when_o unburnt_a it_o be_v hereby_o likewise_o evident_a that_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o their_o salt_n be_v not_o a_o volatile_a but_o a_o fix_a alkaly_n to_o these_o may_v be_v subjoin_v all_o kind_n of_o shelly_a infect_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o three_o or_o four_o and_o first_o bee_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n they_o make_v a_o exceed_o small_a bullition_n without_o any_o elevation_n cochinele_n make_v some_o bullition_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o very_o small_a for_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o a_o glass_n but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n the_o bullition_n be_v more_o visible_a and_o join_v with_o some_o elevation_n cantharides_n make_v no_o visible_a bullition_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n they_o do_v and_o huff_z up_o rather_o more_o than_o cochinele_n yet_o be_v this_o do_v very_o slow_o and_o comparative_o with_o many_o other_o body_n be_v not_o much_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o volatile_a salt_n which_o make_v they_o so_o strong_a a_o epispastick_a for_o most_o of_o those_o body_n above_o and_o hereafter_o name_v make_v a_o great_a bullition_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o caustick_a nor_o epispastick_a in_o the_o least_o it_o be_v hence_o also_o evident_a as_o have_v be_v before_o suggest_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o volatile_a salt_n eminent_o different_a some_o be_v high_o alkalizate_a other_o very_o little_a and_o some_o scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o such_o as_o those_o of_o scurvygrass_n anemone_n crowfoot_n and_o many_o the_o like_a plant_n to_o who_o salt_n this_o of_o cantharides_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n millepedes_n make_v a_o bullition_n and_o huff_n much_o great_a and_o quick_a than_o any_o of_o the_o infect_v abovenamed_a and_o that_o both_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o oil_n of_o virtriol_n itself_o yet_o be_v this_o insect_n of_o a_o very_a temperate_a nature_n whereby_o be_v further_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o be_v simple_o alkalizate_a be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o body_n to_o be_v caustick_a again_o although_o millepede_v make_v a_o bullition_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o infect_v abovenamed_a yet_o be_v it_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o oyster_n snail_n or_o even_a eggshell_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o body_n above_o and_o hereafter_o mention_v hence_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n as_o any_o of_o those_o body_n it_o be_v the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o its_o operation_n of_o they_o all_o millepede_v likewise_o calcine_v make_v a_o strong_a effervescence_n than_o when_o uncalcine_v as_o do_v oyster-shell_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o testaceous_a salt_n be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n fix_a salt_n i_o next_o proceed_v to_o bone_n and_o first_o whale-bone_n make_v no_o bullition_n at_o all_o with_o any_o acid_n a_o cartilege_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v some_o very_a small_a bubble_n not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o a_o glass_n the_o bone_n in_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o carp_n make_v a_o little_a and_o slow_a bullition_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n the_o spina_n of_o a_o fish_n that_o which_o i_o use_v be_v of_o a_o codfish_n make_v a_o bullition_n one_o degree_n high_o all_o sort_n of_o tooth_n as_o of_o dog_n boar_n the_o sea-horse_n elephant_n make_v the_o like_a as_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n so_o that_o all_o these_o be_v very_o
gentle_a in_o their_o operation_n and_o fit_a for_o child_n sheep_n and_o calf_n bone_n both_o of_o they_o make_v a_o bullition_n yet_o a_o little_a high_o especial_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n cock_n bone_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o former_a cranium_fw-la humanum_fw-la a_o little_o high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n bones_o likewise_o be_v calcine_v make_v a_o bullition_n with_o acid_n and_o so_o do_v also_o calcine_v hartshorn_n but_o in_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v the_o bullition_n advance_v by_o calcination_n any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o shell_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o salt_n of_o horn_n and_o bone_n be_v much_o more_o volatile_a than_o that_o of_o shell_n next_o for_o flesh_n and_o the_o several_a viscera_n and_o first_o dry_v and_o powder_a mutton_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v not_o at_o all_o but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o small_a bullition_n and_o huff_n sheep_n heart_n do_v the_o like_a somewhat_o more_o apparent_o viper_n flesh_n produce_v a_o froth_n but_o huff_v not_o powder_a earthworm_n make_v a_o great_a froth_n and_o huff_v a_o little_a powder_a tripe_n make_v only_o a_o little_a bullition_n lamb-stone_n do_v the_o like_a kidney_n spleen_n and_o liver_n with_o some_o elevation_n lung_n with_o bubble_n very_o large_a because_o extraordinary_a slow_o dry_a brain_n make_v also_o a_o little_a and_o slow_a bullition_n hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n and_o less_o of_o a_o alkaly_n in_o all_o these_o part_n than_o there_o be_v in_o bones_o shell_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n hereafter_o mention_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o brain_n that_o salt_n which_o there_o be_v may_v rather_o be_v lodge_v in_o some_o sanguineous_a part_n mix_v with_o they_o than_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a substance_n i_o proceed_v to_o instance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n content_n and_o first_o raw_a silk_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o very_a small_a bullition_n but_o the_o elevation_n be_v considerable_a the_o grumou_n part_v of_o the_o blood_n dry_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v but_o little_a but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o huff_v up_o considerable_o serum_n of_o blood_n dry_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n make_v a_o plain_a elevation_n with_o a_o little_a bullition_n herewith_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a crystalline_a serum_n separate_v from_o the_o common_a stock_n this_o be_v dry_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n huff_v up_o rather_o more_o than_o even_o the_o grumou_n part_v of_o the_o blood_n the_o bubble_n be_v much_o large_a break_v often_o and_o the_o elevation_n soon_o make_v whence_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o volatile_a alkaly_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o sulphur_n requisite_a to_o the_o generation_n than_o to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o a_o animal_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v scarce_o move_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n produce_v only_o a_o very_a few_o bubble_n the_o salt_n be_v either_o little_a alkalizate_n or_o else_o immerse_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la can_v reach_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la stir_v not_o with_o any_o acid._n neither_o do_v civet_n russian_a castor_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v not_o but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o considerable_a huff_n and_o froth_n yet_o it_o require_v time_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o castor_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o alkalizate_a sulphur_n become_v so_o good_a a_o corrector_n of_o the_o acido-alkalizate_a sulphur_n of_o opium_n so_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o such_o musk_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v not_o but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o make_v a_o considerable_a and_o quick_a bullition_n with_o large_a bubble_n which_o often_o break_v and_o rise_v again_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a eminent_a difference_n betwixt_o musk_n and_o civet_n hence_o also_o musk_n be_v cordial_a not_o only_o from_o its_o sulphur_n but_o its_o alkaly_n by_o both_o direct_o opposite_a to_o preternatural_a acidity_n dry_a gall_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n for_o some_o time_n be_v still_o but_o at_o length_n it_o make_v a_o considerable_a bullition_n and_o froth_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o it_o begin_v be_v because_o the_o salt_n as_o be_v observe_v of_o some_o other_o part_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o oil_n the_o abundance_n whereof_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o from_o distillation_n but_o also_o from_o hence_o in_o that_o the_o dry_a powder_n in_o lie_v by_o incorporate_v all_o together_o into_o one_o body_n as_o myrrh_n and_o some_o other_o soft_a and_o oily_a gum_n be_v use_v to_o do_v extract_v of_o urine_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o bullition_n with_o some_o effervescence_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o at_o last_o it_o huff_v up_o with_o great_a bubble_n the_o bullition_n begin_v present_o the_o salt_n be_v copious_a and_o the_o oil_n but_o little_a the_o same_o extract_n of_o urine_n make_v a_o considerable_a bullition_n and_o froth_n not_o only_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n but_o even_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n hence_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n be_v more_o alkalizate_a than_o that_o in_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a content_n from_o this_o and_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a experiment_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o generation_n or_o constitution_n of_o gravel_n or_o of_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n next_o for_o dung_n and_o first_o dry_a goats-dung_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n a_o small_a bullition_n but_o no_o elevation_n that_o of_o mouse_n the_o like_a and_o that_o of_o cow_n so_o that_o of_o all_o i_o have_v try_v these_o three_o stir_v the_o least_o goose-dung_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o very_a small_a bullition_n and_o some_o elevation_n but_o it_o require_v time_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v it_o not_o album_fw-la graecum_fw-la with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n beside_o innumerable_a small_a bubble_n rise_v up_o with_o some_o great_a one_o exact_o resemble_v the_o huff_n up_o of_o yeast_n or_o barm_n also_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o make_v some_o little_a froth_n but_o slow_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o little_a open_v by_o some_o acid_a menstruum_fw-la in_o the_o dog_n stomach_n as_o the_o body_n of_o steel_n be_v in_o its_o preparation_n with_o sulphur_n whereby_o it_o become_v a_o good_a mild_a topick_n in_o quinzies_n hen_n dung_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n make_v a_o very_a great_a bullition_n and_o huff_n great_a and_o quick_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n abovenamed_a but_o of_o all_o i_o have_v try_v pigeon_n dung_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n make_v the_o great_a and_o the_o quick_a effervescence_n and_o huff_n and_o that_o not_o without_o steam_n yet_o neither_o the_o same_o dung_n nor_o that_o of_o hen_n be_v move_v in_o the_o least_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o effervescence_n in_o these_o more_o than_o in_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o white_a part_n which_o be_v here_o mix_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n with_o the_o dung_n which_o white_a part_n descend_v not_o from_o the_o stomach_n but_o be_v a_o excrement_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v gall_n and_o the_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la by_o a_o peculiar_a organ_n which_o evacuate_v it_o into_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la whence_o together_o with_o the_o stercus_fw-la it_o be_v exclude_v hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_v white_a part_n of_o hen_n and_o especial_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o volatile_a alkaly_n i_o proceed_v to_o salt_n and_o first_o salt_n of_o blood_n and_o urine_n both_o make_v a_o more_o durable_a effervescence_n with_o acid_n than_o do_v salt_n of_o wormwood_n or_o salt_n of_o fern._n hence_o the_o former_a be_v more_o alkalizate_n than_o the_o latter_a again_o though_o divers_a other_o animal_n salt_n will_v not_o stir_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n yet_o the_o salt_n of_o blood_n will_v make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o acid_n whence_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v to_o be_v high_o alkalizate_a and_o very_o proper_a for_o the_o correction_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o preternatural_a acid_n in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o that_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n will_v do_v the_o like_a the_o tartar_n or_o gravel_n which_o precipitate_v out_o of_o urine_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v no_o bullition_n in_o the_o
as_o to_o make_v that_o intrusion_n second_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o although_o they_o do_v coagulate_v yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o as_o when_o pour_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o quantity_n in_o the_o open_a air._n wherefore_o compression_n whether_o make_v by_o the_o air_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v somewhat_o further_o the_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o the_o great_a the_o compression_n the_o more_o 4._o solution_n for_o all_o body_n mix_v best_a in_o forma_fw-la fluida_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o state_n of_o union_n but_o of_o separation_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o more_o capable_a state_n for_o their_o mixture_n and_o union_n with_o the_o part_n of_o another_o body_n second_o because_o than_o they_o be_v also_o in_o a_o state_n of_o motion_n more_o or_o less_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o continual_a tendency_n towards_o mixture_n all_o mixture_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n wherefore_o all_o generation_n and_o most_o perfect_a mixture_n in_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o fluids_n whether_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n which_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o gem_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o body_n be_v ordinary_o petrify_v or_o stone_n make_v out_o of_o water_n that_o be_v out_o of_o petrify_a part_n dissolve_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o water_n as_o both_o their_o menstruum_fw-la and_o their_o vehicle_n wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v talk_v of_o make_v gold_n it_o must_v not_o be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n but_o by_o the_o philosopher_n liquor_n 5._o digestion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o mixture_n by_o solution_n for_o first_o all_o heat_n do_v attenuate_v that_o be_v still_o further_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n and_o so_o render_v they_o more_o mingleable_a with_o the_o part_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o second_o do_v also_o add_v more_o motion_n to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o mixture_n 6._o agitation_n which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v a_o great_a and_o effectual_a mean_n of_o mixture_n upon_o divers_a consideration_n as_o first_o that_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o the_o mix_n of_o the_o chyle_n therewith_o be_v very_o much_o promote_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n sc_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chyle_n in_o their_o continual_a circulation_n again_o from_o the_o make_n of_o butter_n out_o of_o milk_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n whereby_o alone_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oleous_a part_n from_o the_o whey_n and_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o together_o moreover_o from_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o digestion_n well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o digestion_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o insensible_a agitation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o digest_v body_n it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o dissolve_v sugar_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n be_v to_o give_v the_o vessel_n a_o hasty_a turn_n together_o with_o a_o smart_n knock_v against_o any_o hard_a and_o steady_a body_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sugar_n and_o liquor_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vehement_a agitation_n and_o so_o immediate_o mix_v together_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o have_v with_o intent_n to_o make_v mr._n mathews_n pill_n put_v some_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n together_o in_o a_o bottle_n and_o send_v it_o up_o hither_o out_o of_o the_o country_n i_o find_v that_o the_o continual_a agitation_n upon_o the_o road_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n have_v do_v more_o towards_o their_o mixture_n then_o a_o far_o great_a time_n of_o digestion_n alone_o have_v do_v before_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o vehement_a agitation_n especial_o if_o continue_v or_o join_v with_o digestion_n will_v accelerate_v the_o mixture_n of_o some_o body_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o any_o bare_a digestion_n alone_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o experiment_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o this_o one_o let_v some_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o good_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v stop_v up_o together_o in_o a_o bottle_n and_o the_o bottle_n hold_v to_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v a_o little_a heat_v and_o begin_v to_o bubble_n then_o have_v remove_v it_o and_o the_o bubble_n by_o degree_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o the_o two_o liquor_n will_v of_o themselves_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o so_o impetuous_a a_o ebullition_n as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o explosion_n send_v forth_o a_o smoke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o two_o yard_n high_a whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o both_o the_o liquor_n be_v violent_o agitate_a they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a portion_n incorporate_v into_o a_o thick_a balsam_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o without_o any_o intense_a heat_n as_o may_v be_v feel_v by_o the_o bottle_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o mixture_n sect_n v._o have_v enumerate_v the_o general_a cause_n we_o shall_v last_o inquire_v into_o the_o power_n and_o use_v of_o mixture_n or_o into_o what_o it_o can_v do_v and_o teach_v and_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o fix_v particular_n first_o to_o render_v all_o body_n sociable_a whatsoever_o they_o be_v second_o to_o make_v artificial_a body_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o of_o nature_n own_o production_n three_o to_o make_v or_o imitate_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o body_n as_o smell_v and_o taste_n four_o to_o make_v or_o imitate_v their_o faculty_n five_o it_o be_v a_o key_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n six_o to_o discover_v their_o use_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o medicinal_a operation_n instance_n i._n first_o to_o render_v all_o body_n sociable_a or_o mingleable_a as_o water_n with_o oil_n salt_n with_o spirit_n and_o the_o like_a for_o natural_a and_o artificial_a mixture_n be_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v if_o therefore_o nature_n can_v do_v it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o body_n she_o do_v it_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o power_n of_o art_n to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o two_o general_a rule_n result_v from_o the_o premise_n sc_n the_o application_n of_o cause_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o material_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v now_o instanced_a in_o and_o for_o the_o application_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v these_o two_o rule_n first_o that_o we_o tread_v in_o nature_n step_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v not_o only_o in_o the_o application_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o mixture_n but_o also_o in_o allow_v it_o sufficient_a time_n for_o its_o effect_n for_o so_o we_o see_v nature_n herself_o for_o her_o more_o perfect_a mixture_n usual_o do_v she_o make_v not_o a_o flower_n or_o a_o apple_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o all_o thing_n by_o degree_n and_o for_o she_o more_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_a mixture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o require_v more_o time_n because_o all_o such_o mixture_n be_v make_v and_o carry_v on_o per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o therefore_o require_v a_o great_a time_n for_o the_o complete_n of_o they_o a_o second_o rule_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o due_a application_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o sometime_o to_o accumulate_v they_o by_o which_o mean_n we_o may_v not_o only_o imitate_v nature_n but_o in_o some_o case_n go_v beyond_o she_o for_o as_o by_o add_v a_o graft_n or_o bud_n to_o the_o stock_n we_o may_v produce_v fruit_n soon_o and_o sometime_o better_a than_o nature_n by_o the_o stock_n alone_o will_v do_v so_o here_o by_o accumulate_v the_o cause_n of_o mixture_n that_o be_v by_o join_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o together_o or_o by_o apply_v more_o in_o some_o case_n where_o nature_n apply_v few_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v if_o not_o a_o more_o perfect_a yet_o a_o far_o more_o speedy_a mixture_n than_o nature_n do_v as_o by_o join_v compression_n heat_n and_o violent_a agitation_n and_o so_o continue_v they_o all_o together_o by_o some_o mean_v contrive_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n or_o month_n or_o long_o without_o cessation_n which_o may_v probable_o produce_v not_o only_o strange_a but_o useful_a effect_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o and_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o body_n and_o may_v serve_v to_o mix_v such_o body_n as_o through_o the_o small_a number_n of_o their_o congruous_a part_n be_v hardly_o mingleable_a any_o other_o way_n agitation_n be_v as_o carrying_z the_o key_n to_o and_o fro_o till_o
it_o hit_v the_o lock_n or_o within_o the_o lock_n till_o it_o hit_v the_o ward_n second_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o material_n if_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o that_o be_v of_o themselves_o mingleable_a we_o be_v then_o to_o turn_v one_o species_n of_o mixture_n into_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o mix_v they_o by_o mediation_n of_o some_o three_o whether_o more_o simple_a or_o compound_a body_n which_o may_v be_v congruous_a in_o part_n to_o they_o both_o as_o sulphurous_a salt_n be_v to_o water_n and_o oil_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n mingleable_a with_o either_o of_o they_o or_o by_o any_o two_o congruous_a body_n which_o be_v also_o in_o part_n congruous_a to_o two_o other_o and_o other_o like_a way_n whereby_o the_o part_n of_o body_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneous_a may_v yet_o be_v all_o bind_v and_o lock_v up_o together_o even_o as_o twenty_o key_n may_v be_v unite_v only_o by_o unite_n the_o two_o ring_n whereon_o they_o hang._n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v put_v i_o upon_o make_v several_a experiment_n for_o the_o mingle_v of_o heterogeneous_a body_n i_o shall_v give_v two_o example_n of_o trial_n the_o one_o upon_o fluid_a the_o other_o upon_o consistent_a body_n for_o the_o first_o i_o take_v oil_n of_o aniseed_n and_o pour_v it_o upon_o another_o body_n i_o so_o order_v it_o that_o it_o be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o perfect_a milkwhite_a balsam_n or_o butter_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_a oil_n become_v mingleable_a with_o any_o other_o liquor_n oil_n wine_n or_o water_n easy_o and_o instantaneous_o dissolve_v therein_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o milk_n and_o note_v that_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o least_o alteration_n of_o the_o smell_n taste_n nature_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o say_a oil_n by_o somewhat_o the_o like_a mean_n not_o only_a oil_n of_o aniseed_n but_o any_o other_o stillatitious_a oil_n may_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o perfect_a milk_n white_a butter_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n which_o be_v of_o various_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o what_o i_o find_v oftentimes_o very_o convenient_a and_o advantageous_a to_o be_v do_v again_o not_o only_o fluid_v but_o consistent_a body_n which_o of_o themselves_o will_v mix_v only_o with_o oil_n by_o due_a mixture_n with_o other_o body_n may_v be_v render_v easy_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n as_o may_v rosin_n and_o all_o resinous_a and_o friable_a gum_n as_o also_o wax_v and_o this_o without_o change_v much_o of_o their_o colour_n taste_n or_o smell_v whereof_o likewise_o whatsoever_o other_o may_v do_v the_o physician_n may_v make_v a_o manifold_a use_n instance_n ii_o by_o mixture_n also_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o imitate_v the_o production_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o which_o from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v of_o mixture_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o body_n unorganical_a but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o mixture_n to_o imitate_v as_o of_o animal_n to_o imitate_v blood_n fat_a chyle_n hospital_n phlegm_n bile_n etc._n etc._n of_o vegetable_n to_o imitate_v a_o milk_n mucilage_n rosin_n gum_n or_o salt_n of_o mineral_n to_o imitate_v vitriol_n allom_n and_o other_o salt_n as_o also_o metal_n and_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o can_v do_v all_o this_o but_o if_o upon_o good_a premise_n we_o may_v conclude_v this_o may_v be_v do_v it_o be_v one_o step_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v also_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o somewhat_o that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o every_o kind_n and_o 1._o first_o for_o the_o imitation_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o fat._n which_o may_v be_v make_v thus_o take_v oil_n olive_n and_o power_n it_o upon_o high_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n then_o digest_v they_o for_o some_o day_n by_o degree_n the_o oil_n become_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o marrow_n and_o at_o last_o be_v congeal_v or_o harden_v into_o a_o white_a fat_a or_o butter_n which_o 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part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o some_o care_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o taste_n or_o smell_v the_o concentration_n of_o these_o two_o liquor_n be_v likewise_o so_o universal_a that_o the_o rosin_n be_v not_o make_v by_o precipitation_n but_o almost_o a_o total_a combination_n of_o the_o say_a liquor_n and_o that_o with_o scarce_o so_o much_o as_o any_o visible_a fume_n again_o have_v take_v a_o certain_a powder_n and_o a_o saline_n liquor_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o in_o a_o bottle_n and_o so_o digest_v they_o for_o some_o time_n the_o powder_n be_v at_o last_o transmute_v to_o a_o perfect_a oily_a gum_n which_o will_v also_o dissolve_v either_o in_o oil_n or_o in_o water_n in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o galbanum_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o the_o like_a will_v do_v and_o last_o a_o lixivial_a salt_n may_v be_v imitate_v thus_o take_v nitre_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o high_a spirit_n of_o wine_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o these_o three_o body_n not_o any_o 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