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body_n that_o produce_v the_o stink_n both_o these_o effect_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o by_o the_o alcalizate_a salt_n the_o sea_n salt_n that_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v mortify_a and_o make_v more_o fix_v and_o thereby_o a_o divorce_n be_v make_v between_o it_o and_o the_o volatile_a urinous_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o once_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v into_o motion_n begin_v present_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o to_o offend_v the_o nostril_n and_o eye_n it_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n and_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o salt_n be_v in_o convenient_a glass_n promote_v by_o warmth_n though_o but_o by_o that_o of_o a_o bath_n the_o ascend_a steam_n may_v easy_o be_v catch_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o penetrant_fw-la spirit_n abound_v with_o a_o salt_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v to_o be_v separable_a in_o a_o crystalline_a form_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o instance_n that_o whereas_o sublimate_n consist_v as_o you_o know_v 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think_v you_o apt_a to_o suspect_v i_o to_o be_v rather_o too_o backward_o than_o too_o forward_o to_o credit_v or_o affirm_v unlikely_a thing_n i_o can_v convince_v you_o by_o what_o i_o have_v yet_o lie_v by_o i_o of_o that_o anomalous_a salt_n the_o four_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v allege_v to_o countenance_v my_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o fire_n even_o when_o it_o divide_v a_o body_n into_o substance_n of_o divers_a consistence_n do_v not_o most_o common_o analyze_v it_o into_o hypostatical_a principle_n but_o only_o dispose_v its_o part_n into_o new_a texture_n and_o thereby_o produce_v concretes_n of_o a_o new_a indeed_o but_o yet_o of_o a_o compound_n nature_n this_o argument_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o i_o to_o prosecute_v so_o full_o hereafter_o that_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v then_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a proof_n that_o i_o desire_v leave_n to_o suspend_v my_o proof_n till_o the_o series_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v make_v it_o more_o proper_a and_o seasonable_a to_o propose_v they_o it_o may_v be_v further_o allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o first_o consideration_n that_o some_o such_o distinct_a substance_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o some_o concretes_n without_o fire_n as_o deserve_v no_o less_o the_o name_n of_o elementary_a than_o many_o that_o chemist_n extort_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n we_o see_v that_o the_o inflammable_a spirit_n or_o as_o the_o chemist_n esteem_v it_o the_o sulphur_n of_o wine_n may_v not_o only_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n but_o may_v be_v distil_v either_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n or_o even_o of_o a_o dunghill_n be_v indeed_o of_o so_o fugitive_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o fly_v away_o even_o without_o the_o application_n of_o external_a heat_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o urine_n be_v place_v in_o a_o dunghill_n the_o putrefaction_n be_v wont_v after_o some_o week_n so_o to_o open_v the_o body_n that_o the_o part_n disband_v the_o saline_n spirit_n will_v within_o no_o very_o long_a time_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o stop_v fly_v away_o of_o itself_o insomuch_o that_o from_o such_o urine_n i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o distil_v little_a or_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o nauseous_a phlegm_n instead_o of_o the_o active_a and_o pierce_a salt_n and_o spirit_n that_o it_o will_v have_v afford_v when_o first_o expose_v to_o the_o fire_n if_o the_o vessel_n have_v be_v careful_o stop_v and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v no_o other_o body_n or_o way_n be_v give_v which_o will_v as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n divide_v concretes_n into_o several_a homogeneous_a substance_n which_o may_v consequent_o be_v call_v their_o element_n or_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o separate_a or_o produce_v by_o the_o fire_n for_o since_o we_o have_v late_o see_v that_o nature_n can_v successful_o employ_v other_o instrument_n than_o the_o fire_n to_o separate_v distinct_a substance_n from_o mix_a body_n how_o know_v we_o but_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v or_o art_n may_v make_v some_o such_o substance_n as_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o analyze_v mix_v body_n or_o that_o some_o such_o method_n may_v be_v find_v by_o humane_a industry_n or_o luck_n by_o who_o mean_n compound_v body_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o other_o substance_n than_o such_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o why_o the_o product_n of_o such_o a_o analysis_n may_v not_o as_o just_o be_v call_v the_o component_a principle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v especial_o since_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o body_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o elementary_a as_o they_o presume_v and_o as_o their_o hypothesis_n require_v and_o this_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o free_o press_v upon_o the_o chemist_n because_o neither_o the_o paracelsian_n nor_o the_o helmontian_o can_v reject_v it_o without_o apparent_a injury_n to_o their_o respective_a master_n for_o helmont_n do_v more_o than_o once_o inform_v his_o reader_n that_o both_o paracelsus_n and_o himself_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o famous_a liquor_n alkahest_n which_o for_o its_o great_a power_n in_o resolve_v body_n irresoluble_a by_o vulgar_a fire_n he_o somewhere_o seem_v to_o call_v ignis_fw-la gehennae_fw-la to_o this_o liquor_n he_o ascribe_v and_o that_o in_o great_a part_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n such_o wonder_n that_o if_o we_o suppose_v they_o all_o true_a i_o be_o so_o much_o
be_v not_o far_o from_o helmont_n opinion_n about_o the_o origination_n of_o compound_v body_n and_o perhaps_o too_o dislike_v not_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o employ_v to_o prove_v it_o what_o helmontian_n opinion_n and_o what_o argument_n do_v you_o mean_v ask_v carneades_n what_o you_o have_v be_v new_o discourse_v reply_n eleutherius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o this_o bold_a and_o acute_a spagyrist_n scruple_n not_o to_o assert_v that_o all_o mix_a body_n spring_v from_o one_o element_n and_o that_o vegetable_n animal_n marchasite_n stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n be_v material_o but_o simple_a water_n disguise_v into_o these_o various_a form_n by_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a virtue_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o as_o for_o his_o reason_n you_o may_v find_v divers_a of_o they_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o his_o writing_n the_o considerabl'st_a of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o three_o the_o ultimate_a reduction_n of_o mix_a body_n into_o 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have_v be_v destroy_v which_o disguise_v they_o or_o when_o by_o time_n those_o seed_n be_v weary_v or_o exantlate_v or_o unable_a to_o act_n their_o part_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o universe_n any_o long_o so_o in_o his_o three_o argument_n he_o endeavour_n to_o evince_v the_o same_o conclusion_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o body_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n subdue_v by_o seminal_a virtue_n of_o this_o he_o give_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o write_n several_a instance_n as_o to_o plant_n and_o animal_n but_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v difficult_a either_o to_o be_v try_v or_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o unobnoxious_a to_o exception_n i_o think_v you_o have_v single_v out_o the_o principal_a and_o less_o questionable_a experiment_n when_o you_o late_o mention_v that_o of_o the_o willow_n tree_n and_o have_v thus_o continue_v eleutherius_fw-la to_o answer_v your_o question_n give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o what_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o know_v better_o than_o i_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o receive_v your_o sense_n of_o it_o if_o the_o give_v it_o i_o will_v not_o too_o much_o divert_v you_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o your_o discourse_n that_o if_o reply_n carneades_n be_v not_o needless_o annex_v for_o thorough_o to_o examine_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o such_o argument_n will_v require_v so_o many_o consideration_n and_o consequent_o so_o much_o time_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v the_o liesure_n to_o perfect_v such_o a_o digression_n and_o much_o less_o to_o finish_v my_o principle_n discourse_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o at_o present_a that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v my_o reject_v this_o opinion_n for_o its_o novelty_n since_o however_o the_o helmontian_o may_v in_o compliment_n to_o their_o master_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n yet_o though_o the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o the_o opinion_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o diogenes_n laertius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n speak_v of_o thales_n as_o the_o first_o among_o the_o grecian_n that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o thales_n i_o remember_v deorum_fw-la remember_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la tully_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o teach_v all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o water_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o plutarch_n and_o justin_n martyr_n that_o the_o opinion_n be_v ancient_a than_o he_o for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o use_v to_o defend_v his_o tene_z tby_o the_o testimony_n of_o homer_n and_o a_o greek_a author_n the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n upon_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d argonaut_n 4._o the_o earth_n of_o slime_n be_v make_v affirm_v out_o of_o zeno_n that_o the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v according_a to_o hesiod_n water_n which_o settle_v first_o become_v slime_n and_o then_o condense_v into_o solid_a earth_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o slime_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v entertain_v by_o orpheus_n athenagoras_n athenagoras_n out_o of_o who_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n cite_v this_o testimony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n slime_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v also_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o strabo_n out_o of_o another_o author_n medium_n universarumrerum_fw-la primordia_fw-la diversa_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendi_fw-la autem_fw-la mundi_fw-la initium_fw-la aquam_fw-la strabo_n geograp_n lib._n 15._o circa_fw-la medium_n concern_v the_o indian_n that_o they_o likewise_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v differ_v beginning_n but_o that_o of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v be_v water_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n ascribe_v to_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o thales_n himself_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v borrow_a it_o as_o probable_o he_o greek_n do_v much_o of_o their_o thelogie_n and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v of_o their_o philosophy_n too_o since_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o atomical_a hypothesis_n common_o ascribe_v to_o lucippus_n and_o his_o disciple_n democritus_n be_v by_o learned_a man_n attribute_v to_o one_o moschus_n a_o phoenician_n and_o possible_o the_o opinion_n be_v yet_o ancient_a than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o phoenician_n borrow_a most_o of_o their_o learning_n from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o among_o those_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n many_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v water_n to_o have_v be_v the_o primitive_a and_o universal_a matter_n by_o peruse_v the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n where_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v mention_v as_o the_o material_a cause_n not_o only_o of_o sublunary_a compound_v body_n but_o of_o all_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o universe_n who_o component_a part_n do_v orderly_o as_o it_o be_v emerge_n out_o of_o that_o vast_a abyss_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v move_v himself_o as_o hatch_n female_n do_v as_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 32.11_o deuter._n 32.11_o meracephet_n be_v say_v to_o import_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o other_o place_n 23.9_o jerem._n 23.9_o wherein_o alone_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v divine_o impregnate_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o that_o productive_a incubation_n qualify_v to_o produce_v they_o but_o you_o i_o presume_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n like_o a_o naturalist_n not_o a_o philologer_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o countenance_n helmont_n opinion_n that_o whereas_o he_o give_v not_o that_o i_o remember_v any_o instance_n of_o any_o mineral_n body_n nor_o scarce_o of_o any_o animal_n generate_v of_o water_n a_o french_a chemist_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
rochas_n have_v present_v his_o reader_n a_o experiment_n which_o if_o it_o be_v punctual_o such_o as_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o be_v very_o notable_a he_o then_o discourse_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o certain_a chemical_a and_o metaphorical_a notion_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o to_o i_o intelligible_a set_v down_o among_o divers_a speculation_n not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o subject_n the_o follow_a narrative_n which_o i_o shall_v repeat_v to_o you_o the_o sense_n of_o in_o english_a with_o as_o little_a variation_n from_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o french_a word_n as_o my_o memory_n will_v enable_v i_o have_v say_v he_o discern_v such_o great_a wonder_n by_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o water_n i_o will_v know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v with_o it_o by_o art_n imitate_v nature_n wherefore_o i_o take_v water_n which_o i_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v nor_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o spirit_n of_o life_n whereof_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o with_o a_o heat_n artificial_a continual_a and_o proportionate_a i_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v it_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v graduation_n of_o coagulation_n congelation_n and_o fixation_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n i_o tell_v not_o what_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n for_o that_o be_v reserve_v for_o another_o occasion_n but_o the_o animal_n do_v move_v of_o themselves_o eat_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o true_a anatomy_n i_o make_v of_o they_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o sulphur_n little_a mercury_n and_o less_o salt_n the_o mineral_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v by_o convert_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n thereunto_o dispose_v they_o be_v solid_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o this_o true_o demonstrative_a science_n namely_o chemistry_n i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o salt_n little_a sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n but_o say_v carneades_n i_o have_v some_o suspicion_n concern_v this_o strange_a relation_n which_o make_v i_o unwilling_a to_o declare_v a_o opinion_n of_o it_o unless_o i_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v divers_a material_a circumstance_n that_o our_o author_n have_v leave_v unmentioned_a though_o as_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o live_v creature_n both_o vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a it_o need_v not_o seem_v incredible_a since_o we_o find_v that_o our_o common_a water_n which_o indeed_o be_v often_o impregnate_v with_o variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n and_o rudiment_n be_v long_o keep_v in_o a_o quiet_a place_n will_v putrify_v and_o stink_v and_o then_o perhaps_o too_o produce_v moss_n and_o little_a worm_n or_o other_o infect_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v lurk_v in_o it_o i_o must_v likewise_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o helmont_n give_v we_o no_o instance_n of_o the_o production_n of_o mineral_n out_o of_o water_n so_o the_o main_a argument_n that_o he_o employ'_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o and_o other_o body_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o alkahest_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v satisfactory_o examine_v by_o you_o and_o me._n yet_o certain_o say_n eleutherius_fw-la you_o can_v but_o have_v somewhat_o wonder_v as_o well_o as_o i_o to_o observe_v how_o great_a a_o share_n of_o water_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o divers_a body_n who_o disguise_n promise_v nothing_o near_o so_o much_o the_o distillation_n of_o eel_n though_o it_o yield_v i_o some_o oil_n and_o spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n beside_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la yet_o be_v all_o these_o so_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o phlegm_n that_o come_v from_o they_o and_o in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o boil_v as_o in_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o coagulate_v phlegm_n which_o do_v likewise_o strange_o abound_v in_o viper_n though_o they_o be_v esteem_v very_o hot_a in_o operation_n and_o will_v in_o a_o convenient_a air_n survive_v some_o day_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o head_n and_o heart_n so_o vigorous_a be_v their_o vivacity_n man_n blood_n itself_o as_o spirituous_a and_o as_o elaborate_v a_o liquor_n as_o it_o be_v repute_v do_v so_o abound_v in_o phlegm_n that_o the_o other_o day_n distil_v some_o of_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v in_o dere_n blood_n out_o of_o about_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pure_a blood_n we_o draw_v near_o six_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n before_o any_o of_o the_o more_o operative_a principle_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o invite_v we_o to_o change_v the_o receiver_n and_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o that_o some_o of_o these_o animal_n phlegm_n be_v void_a enough_o of_o spirit_n to_o deserve_v that_o name_n i_o will_v not_o content_v myself_o to_o taste_v they_o only_o but_o fruitless_o pour_v on_o they_o acid_a liquor_n to_o try_v if_o they_o contain_v any_o volatile_a salt_n or_o spirit_n which_o have_v there_o be_v any_o there_o will_v probable_o have_v discover_v itself_o by_o make_v a_o ebullition_n with_o the_o affused_a liquor_n and_o now_o i_o mention_v corrosive_a spirit_n i_o be_o mind_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fluid_a salt_n yet_o they_o abound_v in_o water_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v if_o either_o you_o entangle_v and_o so_o fix_v their_o saline_n part_n by_o make_v they_o corrode_v some_o idoneous_a body_n or_o else_o if_o you_o mortify_v it_o with_o a_o contrary_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v very_o manifest_o observe_v in_o the_o make_v a_o medicine_n somewhat_o like_o helmont_n balsamus_n samech_v with_o distil_v vinager_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o he_o prepare_v it_o for_o you_o will_v scarce_o believe_v what_o i_o have_v late_o observe_v that_o of_o that_o acid_a spirit_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distil_v will_v by_o mortify_v and_o retain_v the_o acid_a salt_n turn_v into_o worthless_a phlegm_n near_o twenty_o time_n its_o weight_n before_o it_o be_v so_o full_o impregnate_v as_o to_o rob_v no_o more_o distil_v vinager_n of_o its_o salt_n and_o though_o spirit_n of_o wine_n exquisite_o rectify_v seem_v of_o all_o liquor_n to_o be_v the_o most_o free_a from_o water_n it_o be_v so_o igneous_a that_o it_o will_v flame_n all_o away_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o drop_n behind_o it_o yet_o even_o this_o fiery_a liquor_n be_v by_o helmont_n not_o improbable_o affirm_v in_o case_n what_o he_o relate_v be_v true_a to_o be_v material_o water_n under_o a_o sulphureous_a disguise_n for_o according_a to_o he_o in_o the_o make_v that_o excellent_a medicine_n paracelsus_n his_o balsamus_n samech_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o sal_fw-la tartari_fw-la dulcify_v by_o distil_v from_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n till_o the_o salt_n be_v sufficient_o glut_v with_o its_o sulphur_n and_o suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v draw_v off_o as_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o when_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distil_v have_v retain_v or_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n will_v remigrate_v into_o phlegm_n i_o add_v that_o clause_n in_o case_n what_o he_o relate_v be_v true_a because_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o try_v it_o my_o self_n but_o not_o only_o something_o of_o experiment_n keep_v i_o from_o think_v it_o as_o many_o chemist_n do_v absurd_a though_o i_o have_v as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o vain_a try_v it_o with_o ordinary_a salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o beside_o that_o helmont_n often_o relate_v it_o and_z draws_z consequence_n from_o it_o a_o person_n note_v for_o his_o soberness_n and_o skill_n in_o spagyrical_a preparation_n have_v be_v ask_v by_o i_o whether_o the_o experiment_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o succeed_v if_o the_o salt_n and_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v according_a to_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o my_o principle_n he_o affirm_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v that_o way_n i_o propose_v make_v helmont_n experiment_n succeed_v very_o well_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o salt_n and_o spirit_n but_o our_o way_n be_v neither_o short_a nor_o easy_a i_o have_v indeed_o say_v carneades_n sometime_o wonder_v to_o see_v how_o much_o phlegm_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n but_o concern_v that_o phlegm_n i_o may_v anon_o have_v occasion_n to_o note_v something_o which_o i_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o anticipate_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n and_o of_o helmont_n i_o consider_v that_o suppose_v the_o alkahest_n can_v reduce_v all_o body_n into_o water_n yet_o whether_o that_o water_n
declare_v or_o at_o least_o how_o they_o can_v be_v mingle_v as_o our_o peripatetic_n will_v have_v it_o for_o whereas_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o water_n the_o wine_n be_v overpower_v by_o so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o he_o speak_v to_o my_o apprehension_n very_o improbable_o for_o though_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o that_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o many_o drop_n of_o wine_n as_o will_v a_o thousand_o time_n exceed_v it_o all_o yet_o by_o his_o rule_n the_o whole_a liquor_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o crama_n a_o mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n wherein_o the_o wine_n will_v be_v predominant_a but_o water_n only_o since_o the_o wine_n be_v add_v but_o by_o a_o drop_n at_o a_o time_n will_v still_o fall_v into_o nothing_o but_o water_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v hold_v in_o metal_n too_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a secret_n for_o goldsmith_n and_o refiner_n for_o by_o melt_v a_o mass_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o by_o but_o cast_v into_o it_o lead_v or_o antimony_n grain_n after_o grain_n they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n within_o a_o reasonable_a compass_n of_o time_n turn_v what_o quantity_n they_o desire_v of_o the_o ignoble_a into_o the_o noble_a metal_n and_o indeed_o since_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n amount_v to_o about_o a_o quart_n of_o liquor_n it_o seem_v manifest_a to_o sense_n that_o these_o body_n do_v not_o total_o penetrate_v one_o another_o as_o one_o will_v have_v it_o but_o that_o each_o retain_v its_o own_o dimension_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v by_o be_v mingle_v only_o divide_v into_o minute_n body_n that_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o surface_n as_o do_v the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o heap_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o unless_o we_o say_v that_o as_o when_o one_o measure_n of_o wheat_n for_o instance_n be_v blend_v with_o a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o barley_n there_o happen_v only_o a_o juxta-position_n and_o superficial_a contact_n betwixt_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o many_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o barley_n so_o when_o a_o drop_n of_o wine_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n there_o be_v but_o a_o apposition_n of_o so_o many_o vinous_a corpuscle_n to_o a_o correspondent_a number_n of_o aqueous_a one_o unless_o i_o say_v this_o be_v say_v i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o absurdity_n will_v be_v avoid_v whereunto_o the_o stoical_a notion_n of_o mistion_n namely_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o confusion_n be_v liable_a according_a to_o which_o the_o least_o body_n may_v be_v co-extended_n with_o the_o great_a since_o in_o a_o mix_a body_n wherein_o before_o the_o element_n be_v mingle_v there_o be_v for_o instance_n but_o one_o pound_n of_o water_n to_o ten_o thousand_o of_o earth_n yet_o according_a to_o they_o there_o must_v not_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o compound_v that_o consist_v not_o as_o well_o of_o earth_n as_o water_n but_o i_o insist_v perhaps_o too_o long_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la upon_o the_o proof_n afford_v i_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o mistion_n wherefore_o i_o will_v but_o name_v two_o or_o three_o other_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o according_a to_o aristotle_n himself_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o predominant_a element_n as_o those_o wherein_o the_o earth_n prevail_v tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a body_n and_o since_o many_o thing_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o divers_a mix_v body_n the_o elementary_a quality_n be_v as_o well_o active_a though_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o so_o as_o in_o the_o element_n themselves_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a to_o deny_v the_o actual_a existence_n of_o the_o element_n in_o those_o body_n wherein_o they_o operate_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o convince_v argument_n that_o experience_n manifest_v and_o aristotle_n confess_v it_o that_o the_o miscibilia_fw-la may_v be_v again_o separate_v from_o a_o mix_a body_n as_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o chemical_a resolution_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o do_v actual_o retain_v their_o form_n in_o it_o for_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o i_o think_v according_a to_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o common_a mass_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o form_n that_o constitute_v and_o discriminate_v thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o element_n remain_v not_o in_o a_o mix_v body_n according_a to_o their_o form_n but_o according_a to_o their_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o remain_v there_o at_o all_o since_o although_o those_o portion_n of_o matter_n be_v earth_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o concur_v yet_o the_o result_a body_n be_v once_o constitute_v may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v simple_a as_o any_o of_o the_o element_n the_o matter_n be_v confess_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o all_o body_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n be_v according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n perish_v and_o abolish_v and_o last_o and_o if_o we_o will_v consult_v chemical_a experiment_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o chemical_a doctrine_n above_o the_o peripatetic_a title_n little_o less_o than_o palpable_a for_o in_o that_o operation_n that_o refiner_n call_v quartation_n which_o they_o employ_v to_o purify_v gold_n although_o three_o part_n of_o silver_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v by_o fusion_n with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o gold_n whence_o the_o operation_n be_v denominate_v that_o the_o result_a mass_n acquire_v several_a new_a quality_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o both_o the_o metal_n yet_o if_o you_o cast_v this_o mixture_n into_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o silver_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o gold_n like_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a powder_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o either_o body_n may_v be_v again_o reduce_v into_o such_o a_o metal_n as_o it_o be_v before_o which_o show_v that_o it_o retain_v its_o nature_n notwithstanding_o its_o be_v mix_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o the_o other_o we_o likewise_o see_v that_o though_o one_o part_n of_o pure_a silver_n be_v mingle_v with_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n or_o more_o of_o lead_n yet_o the_o fire_n will_v upon_o the_o cuppel_n easy_o and_o perfect_o separate_v they_o again_o and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o peculiar_o consider_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v that_o not_o only_o in_o chemical_a anatomy_n there_o be_v a_o separation_n make_v of_o the_o elementary_a ingredient_n but_o that_o some_o mix_v body_n afford_v a_o very_a much_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o element_n or_o principle_n than_o of_o another_o as_o we_o see_v that_o turpentine_n and_o amber_n yield_v much_o more_o oil_n and_o sulphur_n than_o they_o do_v water_n whereas_o wine_n which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_o mix_v body_n yield_v but_o a_o little_a inflammable_a spirit_n or_o sulphur_n and_o not_o much_o more_o earth_n but_o afford_v a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o phlegm_n or_o water_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o as_o the_o peripatetic_n suppose_v every_o even_o of_o the_o minute_a particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o do_v contain_v both_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o air_n and_o fire_n wherefore_o as_o to_o what_o aristotle_n principal_o and_o almost_o only_a object_n that_o unless_o his_o opinion_n be_v admit_v there_o will_v be_v no_o true_a and_o perfect_a mistion_n but_o only_a aggregate_n or_o heap_n of_o 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seasonable_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v it_o full_o anon_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o of_o it_o that_o out_o of_o two_o distil_v liquor_n which_o pass_v for_o element_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v i_o can_v without_o addition_n make_v a_o true_a yellow_a and_o inflammable_a sulphur_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o two_o liquor_n remain_v afterward_o distinct_a of_o the_o other_o experiment_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a your_o notice_n i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o this_o particular_a account_n i_o have_v long_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o distillation_n of_o divers_a wood_n both_o in_o ordinary_a and_o some_o unusual_a sort_n of_o vessel_n the_o copious_a spirit_n that_o come_v over_o have_v beside_o a_o strong_a taste_n to_o be_v mot_n with_o in_o the_o empyreumaticall_a spirit_n of_o many_o other_o body_n a_o acidity_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o vinager_n wherefore_o i_o suspect_v that_o 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which_o
he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v then_o some_o by_o he_o to_o verify_v what_o he_o deliver_v and_o though_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o have_v have_v two_o distinct_a oil_n from_o sugar_n of_o lead_n yet_o that_o it_o will_v though_o distil_v without_o addition_n yield_v some_o oil_n disagree_v not_o with_o my_o experience_n i_o know_v the_o chemist_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o pretend_v that_o these_o oil_n be_v but_o the_o volatilise_v sulphur_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o will_v perhaps_o argue_v it_o from_o what_o beguinus_n relate_v that_o when_o the_o distillation_n be_v end_v you_o will_v find_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n extreme_o black_a and_o as_o he_o speak_v nullius_fw-la momenti_fw-la as_o if_o the_o body_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o distillation_n carry_v over_o the_o helm_n but_o since_o you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i_o that_o saccharum_n saturni_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n make_v only_o by_o calcine_v of_o lead_n 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without_o addition_n into_o a_o dry_a powder_n that_o remain_v so_o in_o water_n and_o some_o eminent_a spagyrist_n and_o even_o raimund_n lul_n himself_o teach_v that_o mere_o by_o the_o fire_n quicksilver_n may_v in_o convenient_a vessel_n be_v reduce_v at_o least_o in_o great_a part_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n like_o water_n and_o minglable_n with_o it_o so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a action_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v after_o new_a and_o differ_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o of_o one_o consistence_n sometime_o of_o another_o and_o may_v in_o one_o state_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n and_o in_o another_o not_z i_o can_v also_o show_v you_o that_o body_n from_o which_o apart_a chemist_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v combustible_a may_v by_o be_v associate_v together_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n afford_v a_o inflammable_a substance_n and_o 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their_o bare_a assertion_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o eleutherius_fw-la think_v i_o deal_v so_o rigid_o with_o they_o because_o i_o scruple_n to_o take_v these_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o such_o as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v they_o pass_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o they_o consider_v a_o little_a with_o i_o that_o in_o regard_n a_o element_n or_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_o similar_v and_o homogeneous_a there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o i_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o body_n propose_v the_o name_n of_o this_o or_o that_o element_n or_o principle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o it_o in_o some_o obvious_a quality_n rather_o than_o deny_v it_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o divers_a other_o quality_n wherein_o the_o propose_a body_n be_v unlike_a and_o if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o sleight_n and_o easy_o producible_a quality_n they_o be_v that_o suffice_v as_o i_o 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as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o a_o simplicity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n whereas_o salt_n if_o they_o be_v all_o elementary_a will_v as_o little_o differ_v as_o do_v the_o drop_v of_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n it_o be_v know_v that_o both_o chemist_n and_o physician_n ascribe_v to_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o calcine_v body_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o concretes_n and_o consequent_o very_o differ_v operation_n so_o we_o find_v the_o alkali_n of_o wormwood_n much_o commend_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o eyebright_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a sight_n and_o that_o of_o guaiacum_n of_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a salt_n be_v not_o only_a much_o commend_v in_o venereal_a disease_n but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a purgative_a virtue_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v long_o think_v that_o these_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v for_o
the_o most_o part_n very_o near_o of_o kin_n and_o retain_v very_o little_a of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o concretes_n whence_o they_o be_v separate_v yet_o be_v mind_v to_o observe_v watchful_o whether_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a observation_n i_o observe_v at_o the_o glass-house_n that_o sometime_o the_o metal_n as_o the_o workman_n call_v it_o or_o mass_n of_o colliquated_a ingredient_n which_o by_o blow_v they_o fashion_n into_o vessel_n of_o divers_a shape_n do_v sometime_o prove_v of_o a_o very_a differ_a colour_n and_o a_o somewhat_o differ_v texture_n from_o what_o be_v usual_a and_o have_v inquire_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o accident_n may_v not_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n employ_v to_o bring_v the_o sand_n to_o fusion_n i_o find_v that_o the_o knowingst_a workman_n impute_v these_o mis-adventure_n to_o the_o ash_n of_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o wood_n as_o have_v observe_v the_o ignoble_a kind_n of_o glass_n i_o late_o mention_v to_o be_v frequent_o produce_v when_o they_o have_v employ_v such_o sort_n of_o ash_n which_o therefore_o they_o scruple_n to_o make_v use_n of_o if_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o beforehand_o i_o remember_v also_o that_o a_o industrious_a man_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n have_v buy_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n stalk_v to_o make_v a_o fix_a salt_n with_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v see_v whether_o that_o exotic_a plant_n which_o so_o much_o abound_v in_o volatile_a salt_n will_v afford_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o alcali_n and_o i_o be_v please_v to_o find_v that_o in_o the_o lixivium_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o be_v usual_a to_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n that_o there_o may_v be_v obtain_v a_o saline_n calx_fw-la consist_v like_o lime_n quench_v in_o the_o air_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o little_a corpuscle_n of_o unregarded_a shape_n but_o the_o fix_a salt_n shoot_v into_o figure_v crystal_n almost_o as_o nitre_n or_o salarmoniack_a and_o other_o uncalcine_v salt_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o i_o further_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o urine_n bring_v by_o depuration_n to_o be_v very_o white_a a_o taste_n not_o so_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o common_a salt_n and_o very_o differ_v from_o the_o wont_a caustick_a lixiviate_v taste_n of_o other_o salt_n make_v by_o incineration_n but_o because_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v allege_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o alcalizate_a salt_n be_v but_o few_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o still_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o most_o chemist_n and_o many_o physician_n do_v inconsiderat_o enough_o and_o without_o warrant_n from_o experience_n ascribe_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o concretes_n expose_v to_o calcination_n to_o the_o salt_n obtain_v by_o it_o i_o shall_v rather_o to_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o salt_n mention_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o apparent_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o vegetable_a fix_a salt_n and_o the_o animal_n volatile_a one_o as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v so_o fix_v that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o violent_a fire_n and_o stand_v in_o fusion_n like_o a_o metal_n whereas_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o differ_a taste_n and_o a_o very_a differ_a smell_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fix_v that_o it_o will_v fly_v away_o in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n as_o easy_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o and_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o even_o among_o the_o volatile_a salt_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o distinct_a property_n of_o for_o instance_n salt_n of_o amber_n salt_n of_o urine_n salt_n of_o man_n skull_n so_o much_o extol_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o divers_z other_o which_o can_v escape_v a_o ordinary_a observer_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v sometime_o discernible_a even_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o figure_n for_o the_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o form_n almost_o of_o a_o parallelipipedon_n and_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o humane_a blood_n long_o digest_v before_o distillation_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o can_v show_v you_o store_n of_o grain_n of_o that_o figure_n which_o geometrician_n call_v a_o rhombus_fw-la though_o i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o or_o other_o saline_n crystal_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o will_v be_v always_o the_o same_o whatever_o degree_n of_o fire_n have_v be_v employ_v to_o force_v they_o up_o or_o how_o hasty_o soever_o they_o have_v be_v make_v to_o convene_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o liquor_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v usual_o observe_v they_o after_o a_o while_n to_o shoot_v and_o although_o as_o i_o late_o tell_v you_o i_o seldom_o find_v any_o difference_n as_o to_o medical_n virtue_n in_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o divers_a vegetable_n and_o according_o i_o have_v suspect_v that_o most_o of_o these_o volatile_a salt_n have_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n in_o smell_n in_o taste_n and_o fugitiveness_n differ_v but_o little_a if_o at_o all_o in_o their_o medicinal_a property_n as_o indeed_o i_o have_v find_v they_o general_o to_o agree_v in_o divers_a of_o they_o as_o in_o their_o be_v somewhat_o diaphoretic_n and_o very_o deopilative_a vitalis_n error_n vero_fw-la per_fw-la distillationem_fw-la nobis_fw-la monstrat_fw-la etiam_fw-la spiritum_fw-la salinum_fw-la plane_n volatilem_fw-la odour_n nequicquam_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la gustu_fw-la distinguibilem_fw-la a_o spiritu_fw-la vrinae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la diversum_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritus_fw-la talis_fw-la cruoris_fw-la curate_n epilepsiam_n non_fw-la autem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la salis_fw-la lotii_fw-la helmont_n aura_n vitalis_n yet_o i_o remember_v helmont_n somewhere_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o saline_a spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o that_o of_o man_n blood_n that_o the_o former_a will_v not_o cure_v the_o epilepsy_n but_o the_o latter_a will_n of_o the_o efficacy_n also_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o common_a amber_n against_o the_o same_o disease_n in_o child_n for_o in_o grow_v person_n it_o be_v not_o a_o specific_a i_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o entertain_v you._n and_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o these_o volatile_a salt_n especial_o that_o of_o urine_n there_o be_v not_o requisite_a such_o a_o destructive_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o there_o be_v to_o get_v those_o salt_n that_o must_v be_v make_v by_o incineration_n i_o be_o the_o more_o invite_v to_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o recede_v from_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n and_o if_o i_o can_v here_o show_v you_o what_o mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v touch_v the_o various_a chemical_a distinction_n of_o salt_n you_o will_v quick_o discern_v not_o only_o that_o chemist_n do_v give_v themselves_o a_o strange_a liberty_n to_o call_v concretes_n salt_n that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o compound_v body_n but_o that_o among_o those_o very_a salt_n that_o seem_v elementary_a because_o produce_v upon_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o body_n that_o yield_v they_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o visible_a disparity_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a language_n a_o manifest_a antipathy_n or_o contrariety_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o ebullition_n and_o hiss_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v when_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o instance_n be_v pour_v upon_o pot_n ash_n or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n of_o this_o gentleman_n say_v carneades_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o i_o to_o let_v i_o observe_v to_o you_o out_o of_o some_o of_o his_o paper_n particular_o those_o wherein_n he_o treat_v of_o some_o preparation_n of_o urine_n that_o not_o only_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v have_v two_o salt_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n as_o he_o exemplify_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o alkali_n of_o nitre_n but_o that_o from_o the_o same_o body_n there_o may_v without_o addition_n be_v obtain_v three_o differ_v and_o visible_a salt_n for_o he_o relate_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o urine_n not_o only_o a_o volatile_a and_o crystalline_a salt_n and_o a_o fix_a salt_n but_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o such_o a_o salt_n as_o will_v sublime_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fix_v and_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o fugitive_a as_o the_o volatile_a salt_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v also_o otherwise_o to_o differ_v i_o have_v indeed_o suspect_v that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a proper_o
enough_o so_o call_v as_o compound_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o same_o liquor_n which_o as_o i_o note_v be_v not_o unlike_a sea-salt_n but_o that_o itself_o argue_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o salt_n since_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o unite_n thus_o with_o a_o ordinary_a alcali_n but_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o it_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o to_o give_v some_o of_o my_o friend_n a_o ocular_a proof_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a wood_n i_o devise_v the_o follow_a experiment_n i_o take_v common_a venetian_a sublimate_n and_o dissolve_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o well_o can_v in_o fair_a water_n then_o i_o take_v wood_n ash_n and_o pour_v on_o they_o warm_a water_n dissolve_v their_o salt_n and_o filtrate_v the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o find_v the_o lixivium_n sufficient_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n i_o reserve_v it_o for_o use_n then_o on_o part_n of_o the_o former_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n drop_v a_o little_a of_o this_o dissolve_v fix_a salt_n of_o wood_n the_o liquor_n present_o turn_v of_o a_o orange_a colour_n but_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n put_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o wood_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n the_o liquor_n immediate_o turn_v white_a almost_o like_o milk_n and_o after_o a_o while_o let_v fall_v a_o white_a sediment_n as_o the_o other_o liquor_n do_v a_o yellow_a one_o to_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o salt_n 412._o aliquando_fw-la oleum_fw-la cinnamomi_fw-la etc._n etc._n svo_fw-la sali_fw-la alcali_n miscetur_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la aqua_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la occultaque_fw-la circulatione_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la volatilem_fw-la commutatum_fw-la est_fw-la helmont_n tria_fw-la prima_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 412._o i_o may_v add_v what_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o concern_v the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o box_n and_o such_o like_a wood_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o salt_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o yet_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o saline_a principle_n if_o chemist_n do_v true_o teach_v that_o all_o taste_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o i_o may_v also_o annex_v what_o i_o note_v to_o you_o out_o of_o helmont_n concern_v body_n which_o though_o they_o consist_v in_o great_a part_n of_o chemical_a oil_n do_v yet_o appear_v but_o volatile_a salt_n but_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v this_o disparity_n be_v also_o high_o eminent_a in_o the_o separate_a sulphur_n or_o chemical_a oil_n of_o thing_n for_o they_o contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o scent_n and_o taste_v and_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o material_a crasis_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o their_o concretes_n thus_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n clove_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o spice_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o unite_a aromatic_a part_n that_o do_v ennoble_v those_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n that_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o oil_n of_o clove_n which_o i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o several_a wood_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n whereas_o those_o of_o nutmeg_n and_o divers_a other_o vegetable_n will_v swim_v upon_o it_o the_o oil_n abusive_o call_v spirit_n of_o rose_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a butter_n which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v in_o any_o other_o oil_n draw_v in_o any_o limbeck_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o way_n not_o here_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o come_v over_o in_o the_o form_n of_o other_o aromatic_a oil_n to_o the_o delight_n and_o wonder_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o in_o oil_n of_o anniseed_n which_o i_o draw_v both_o with_o and_o without_o fermentation_n i_o observe_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o thicken_v into_o the_o consistence_n and_o appearance_n of_o white_a butter_n which_o with_o the_o least_o heat_n resume_v its_o former_a liquidness_n in_o the_o oil_n of_o olive_n draw_v over_o in_o a_o retort_n i_o have_v likewise_o more_o than_o once_o see_v a_o spontaneous_a coagulation_n in_o the_o receiver_n and_o i_o have_v of_o it_o by_o i_o thus_o congeal_v which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o strange_o penetrate_a scent_n as_o if_o it_o will_v perforate_v the_o nose_n that_o approach_v it_o the_o like_a pungent_a odour_n i_o also_o observe_v in_o the_o distil_v liquor_n of_o common_a soap_n which_o force_v over_o from_o minium_n late_o afford_v a_o oil_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a penetrancy_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n both_o to_o the_o write_n and_o preparation_n of_o chemist_n that_o see_v not_o in_o the_o oil_n they_o distil_v from_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n a_o considerable_a and_o obvious_a difference_n nay_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o add_v eleutherius_fw-la what_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v of_o kin_n to_o a_o paradox_n that_o divers_a time_n out_o of_o the_o same_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a there_o may_v be_v extract_v oil_n of_o nature_n obvious_o differ_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o swim_n and_o sink_v oil_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v to_o float_v on_o and_o subside_o under_o the_o spirit_n of_o guajacum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o divers_a other_o vegetable_n distil_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a fire_n nor_o shall_v i_o insist_v on_o the_o observation_n elsewhere_o mention_v of_o the_o divers_a and_o unminglable_a oil_n afford_v we_o by_o humane_a blood_n long_o ferment_v and_o digest_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o these_o kind_n of_o oil_n may_v seem_v chief_o to_o differ_v in_o consistence_n and_o weight_n be_v all_o of_o they_o high_a colour_a and_o adust_a but_o the_o experiment_n which_o i_o devise_v to_o make_v out_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o same_o vegetable_a ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v be_v this_o that_o follow_v i_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o annisseed_n and_o have_v gross_o beat_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a large_a glass_n retort_n almost_o fill_v with_o fair_a water_n and_o place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n i_o cause_v a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o be_v administer_v during_o the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o till_o the_o water_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n draw_v off_o and_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o it_o at_o least_o most_o of_o the_o volatile_a and_o aromatic_a oil_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o then_o increase_a the_o fire_n and_o change_v the_o receiver_n i_o obtain_v beside_o a_o empyreumatical_a spirit_n a_o quantity_n of_o adust_a oil_n whereof_o a_o little_a float_v upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o heavy_a and_o not_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o whereas_o these_o oil_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o smell_v as_o chemist_n speak_v so_o strong_o of_o the_o fire_n that_o their_o odour_n do_v not_o betray_v from_o what_o vegetable_n they_o have_v be_v force_v the_o other_o aromatic_a oil_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o genuine_a smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o concrete_a and_o spontaneous_o coagulate_v itself_o into_o white_a butter_n do_v manifest_a self_n to_o be_v the_o true_a oil_n of_o annisseed_n which_o concrete_a i_o therefore_o choose_v to_o employ_v about_o this_o experiment_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o oil_n may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v i_o instead_o of_o it_o distil_v another_o vegetable_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o though_o not_o obtain_v from_o concretes_n by_o distillation_n many_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o sulphur_n not_o only_o because_o such_o substance_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a colour_v whence_o they_o be_v also_o and_o that_o more_o proper_o call_v tincture_n as_o dissolve_v sulphur_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abstract_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o liquor_n those_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v sulphureous_a they_o conclude_v that_o what_o it_o work_v upon_o and_o abstract_n must_v be_v a_o sulphur_n also_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o presume_v that_o they_o can_v sequester_v the_o sulphur_n even_o of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n from_o which_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o can_v by_o fire_n alone_o separate_v it_o to_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v
that_o if_o these_o sequester_a substance_n where_o indeed_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o will_v as_o well_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o chemical_a sulphur_n obtain_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v there_o be_v betwixt_o those_o obtain_v by_o distillation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o themselves_o ascribe_v distinct_a virtue_n to_o mineral_n tincture_n extol_v the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n against_o such_o and_o such_o disease_n the_o tincture_n of_o antimony_n or_o of_o its_o glass_n against_o other_o and_o the_o tincture_n of_o emerald_n against_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o tincture_n draw_v from_o vegetable_n if_o the_o superfluous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v distil_v off_o it_o leave_v at_o the_o bottom_n that_o thick_a substance_n which_o chemist_n use_v to_o call_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o that_o these_o extract_n be_v endow_v with_o very_o differ_v quality_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o particular_a body_n that_o afford_v they_o though_o i_o fear_v seldom_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o specific_a virtue_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v imagine_v be_v free_o confess_v both_o by_o physician_n and_o chemist_n but_o eleutherius_fw-la say_v carneades_n we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o chemist_n do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o many_o other_o allow_v themselves_o a_o licence_n to_o abuse_v word_n for_o not_o again_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o differ_a property_n of_o tincture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o pure_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n they_o will_v easy_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o sulphur_n although_o we_o shall_v allow_v chemical_a oil_n to_o deserve_v that_o name_n for_o however_o in_o some_o mineral_n tincture_n the_o natural_a fixtness_n of_o the_o extract_a body_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o further_a resoluble_a into_o differ_v substance_n yet_o in_o very_a many_o extract_v draw_v from_o vegetable_n it_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v manifest_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v not_o sequester_v the_o sulphureous_a ingredient_n from_o the_o saline_n and_o mercurial_a one_o but_o have_v dissolve_v for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o solution_n the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o concrete_a without_o make_v any_o nice_a distinction_n of_o their_o be_v perfect_o sulphureous_a or_o not_o and_o unite_a itself_o with_o they_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n which_o consequent_o must_v contain_v ingredient_n or_o part_n of_o several_a sort_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o vitriol_n be_v often_o drench_v with_o rain-water_n the_o liquor_n will_v then_o extract_v a_o sine_fw-la and_o transparent_a substance_n coagulable_a into_o vitriol_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o vitriol_n be_v ready_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n it_o be_v not_o a_o true_a elementary_a salt_n but_o as_o you_o know_v a_o body_n resoluble_a into_o very_o differ_v part_n whereof_o one_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o anon_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o metalline_a and_o consequent_o not_o of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n you_o may_v consider_v also_o that_o common_a sulphur_n be_v ready_o dissoluble_a in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n though_o notwithstanding_o its_o name_n it_o abound_v as_o well_o if_o not_o as_o much_o in_o salt_n as_o in_o true_a sulphur_n witness_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o saline_a liquor_n it_o afford_v be_v set_v to_o flame_n away_o under_o a_o glass_n bell._n nay_o i_o have_v which_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a with_o the_o same_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n alone_o easy_o enough_o dissolve_v crude_a antimony_n fine_o powder_v into_o a_o blood-red_n balsam_n wherewith_o perhaps_o considerable_a thing_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o surgery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v now_o requisite_a i_o can_v tell_v you_o of_o some_o other_o body_n such_o as_o perhaps_o you_o will_v not_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o with_o certain_a chemical_a oil_n but_o instead_o of_o digress_v further_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o use_n of_o the_o example_n i_o have_v name_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o by_o its_o pungent_a taste_n and_o by_o some_o other_o quality_n that_o argue_v it_o better_o especial_o its_o reduciblenesse_n according_a to_o helmont_n into_o alcali_n and_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o of_o a_o saline_n as_o of_o a_o sulphureous_a nature_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o dissolve_v substance_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o elementary_a sulphur_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v abound_v with_o part_n that_o be_v of_o kin_n thereunto_o for_o i_o find_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v dissolve_v gumm_n lacca_n benzoine_n and_o the_o resinous_n part_v of_o jallap_v and_o even_o of_o guaiacum_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o it_o may_v from_o spice_n herb_n and_o other_o less_o compact_a vegetable_n extract_v substance_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_a sulphur_n but_o mix_v body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o past_a dispute_n there_o be_v many_o a_o vulgar_a extract_n draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o commit_v to_o distillation_n will_v afford_v such_o differ_a substance_n as_o will_v loud_o proclaim_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a compound_a body_n so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o even_o in_o mineral_n tincture_n it_o will_v not_o always_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o red_a substance_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o concrete_a by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o substance_n be_v its_o true_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o extract_n may_v perhaps_o be_v inflammable_a yet_o beside_o that_o other_o be_v not_o and_o beside_o that_o their_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o minuteness_n of_o part_n may_v much_o facilitate_v their_o take_a fire_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v we_o see_v that_o common_a sulphur_n common_a oil_n gumm_n lac_n and_o many_o unctuous_a and_o resinous_n body_n will_v flame_v well_o enough_o though_o they_o be_v of_o very_a compound_a nature_n nay_o traveller_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n assure_v we_o as_o a_o know_a thing_n that_o in_o some_o northern_a country_n where_o fir_n tree_n and_o pine_n abound_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n use_v long_a splinter_n of_o those_o resinous_n wood_n to_o burn_v instead_o of_o candle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o redness_n wont_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o such_o solution_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o concrete_a dissolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o manifest_v how_o much_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o delude_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o other_o cause_n upon_o who_o account_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o menstruum_n may_v acquire_v a_o red_a or_o some_o other_o high_a colour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o chemical_a oil_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v exact_o pure_a yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v as_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o more_o inflammable_a and_o deflagrable_a and_o therefore_o since_o a_o oil_n can_v be_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o immediate_o turn_v into_o flame_n which_o be_v something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v demand_v how_o this_o oil_n can_v be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n as_o most_o chemist_n will_v have_v their_o principle_n since_o it_o be_v further_a resoluble_a into_o flame_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n as_o a_o aristotelian_a will_v conclude_v be_v certain_o something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o a_o chemical_a oil_n since_o it_o burn_v and_o shine_v and_o mount_v swift_o upward_o none_o of_o which_o a_o chemical_a oil_n do_v whilst_o it_o continue_v such_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o dissipate_v part_n of_o this_o flame_a oil_n may_v be_v catch_v and_o collect_v again_o into_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v demand_v what_o chemist_n appear_v to_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o and_o without_o examine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o sulphur_n be_v but_o compact_a fire_n as_o that_o fire_n be_v but_o diffuse_v sulphur_n i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v argue_v that_o neither_o fire_n nor_o sulphur_n be_v primitive_a and_o indestructible_a body_n and_o i_o shall_v further_o observe_v that_o at_o least_o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n may_v without_o be_v compound_v with_o new_a ingredient_n by_o have_v the_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n change_v be_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n
endow_v with_o new_a quality_n more_o differ_v from_o they_o it_o have_v before_o then_o be_v those_o which_o suffice_v to_o discriminate_a the_o chemist_n principle_n from_o one_o another_o we_o be_v next_o to_o consider_v whether_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o mix_a body_n that_o which_o chemist_n call_v the_o mercurial_a part_n of_o they_o be_v un-compounded_n or_o no._n but_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a though_o chemist_n do_v unanimous_o affirm_v that_o their_o resolution_n discover_v a_o principle_n which_o they_o call_v mercury_n yet_o i_o find_v they_o to_o give_v of_o it_o description_n so_o differ_v and_o so_o enigmatical_a that_o i_o who_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o be_v not_o sense_n must_v acknowledge_v to_o you_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o paracelsus_n himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o will_v easy_o believe_v many_o of_o his_o follower_n do_v somewhere_o call_v that_o mercury_n which_o ascend_v upon_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o same_o smoke_n for_o air_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o define_v mercury_n by_o volatility_n or_o if_o i_o may_v coin_v such_o a_o word_n effumability_n but_o since_o in_o this_o example_n both_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n make_v part_n of_o the_o smoke_n which_o do_v indeed_o consist_v also_o both_o of_o phlegmatic_a and_o terrene_a corpuscle_n this_o notion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o more_o sober_a chemist_n themselves_o disavow_v it_o yet_o to_o show_v you_o how_o little_a of_o clearness_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o the_o account_n even_o of_o latter_a spagyrist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o beguinus_n even_o in_o his_o tyrocinium_fw-la chymicum_fw-la write_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o novice_n when_o he_o come_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la which_o for_o their_o be_v principle_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v the_o more_o accurate_o and_o plain_o give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o mercury_n mercurius_n say_v he_o est_fw-la liquor_n ille_fw-la acidus_fw-la permeabilis_fw-la 2._o chm._n tyrocin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o penetrabilis_fw-la aethereus_fw-la ac_fw-la purissimus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la omnis_fw-la nutricatio_fw-la sensus_fw-la motus_fw-la vires_fw-la colores_fw-la senectutisque_fw-la praeproperae_fw-la retardatio_fw-la which_o word_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o definition_n of_o it_o as_o a_o encomium_n and_o yet_o quercetanus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o same_o principle_n add_v to_o these_o divers_z other_o epithet_n but_o both_o of_o they_o to_o skip_v very_o many_o other_o fault_n that_o may_v be_v find_v with_o their_o metaphorical_a description_n speak_v incongruous_o to_o the_o chemist_n own_o principle_n for_o if_o mercury_n be_v a_o acid_n liquor_n either_o hermetical_a philosophy_n must_v err_v in_o ascribe_v all_o taste_n to_o salt_n or_o else_o mercury_n must_v not_o be_v a_o principle_n but_o compound_v of_o a_o saline_n ingredient_n and_o somewhat_o else_o libavius_n though_o he_o find_v great_a fault_n with_o the_o obscurity_n of_o what_o the_o chemist_n write_v concern_v their_o mercurial_a principle_n do_v yet_o but_o give_v we_o such_o a_o negative_a description_n of_o it_o as_o sennertus_n how_o favourable_a soever_o to_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o and_o this_o sennertus_n himself_o though_o the_o learn_a champion_n for_o the_o hypostatical_a principle_n do_v almost_o as_o frequent_o as_o just_o complain_v of_o the_o unsatisfactoriness_n of_o what_o the_o chemist_n teach_v concern_v their_o mercury_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o but_o with_o his_o wont_a modesty_n substitute_n instead_o of_o the_o description_n of_o libavius_n another_o which_o many_o reader_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o peripatetic_n will_v not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o for_o scarce_o tell_v we_o any_o more_o then_o that_o in_o all_o body_n that_o which_o be_v find_v beside_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o the_o element_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o phlegm_n and_o dead_a earth_n be_v that_o spirit_n which_o in_o aristotle_n language_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfactory_a to_o i_o who_o do_v not_o love_v to_o seem_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o man_n mystical_a doctrine_n that_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o understand_v they_o if_o say_n eleutherius_fw-la i_o dare_v presume_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v be_v think_v clear_a by_o i_o and_o those_o that_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o cloudy_a expression_n as_o you_o just_o tax_v the_o chemist_n for_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o offer_v to_o consideration_n whether_o or_o no_o since_o the_o mercurial_a principle_n that_o arise_v from_o distillation_n be_v unanimous_o assert_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a that_o may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o mercury_n of_o a_o body_n which_o though_o it_o ascend_v in_o distillation_n as_o do_v the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphur_n be_v neither_o insipid_a like_o the_o former_a nor_o inflammable_a like_o the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v substitute_v to_o the_o too_o much_o abuse_v name_n of_o mercury_n the_o more_o clear_a and_o familiar_a appellation_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v also_o now_o very_o much_o make_v use_n of_o even_o by_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o of_o our_o time_n though_o they_o have_v not_o give_v we_o so_o distinct_a a_o explication_n as_o be_v fit_a of_o what_o may_v be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n i_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o say_v carneades_n much_o quarrel_n with_o your_o notion_n of_o mercury_n but_o as_o for_o the_o chemist_n what_o they_o can_v mean_v with_o congruity_n to_o their_o own_o principle_n by_o the_o mercury_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o for_o they_o ascribe_v taste_n only_o to_o the_o saline_n principle_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v much_o put_v to_o it_o to_o show_v what_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o body_n that_o not_o be_v insipid_a for_o that_o they_o call_v phlegm_n neither_o be_v inflammable_a as_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n nor_o have_v any_o taste_n which_o according_a to_o they_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n at_o least_o of_o salt_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v spirit_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n receive_v among_o modern_a chemist_n and_o physician_n for_o any_o distil_v liquor_n that_o be_v neither_o phlegm_n nor_o oil_n the_o appellation_n will_v yet_o appear_v ambiguous_a enough_o for_o plain_o that_o which_o first_o ascend_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o wine_n and_o fermented_a liquor_n be_v general_o as_o well_o by_o chemist_n as_o other_o repute_v a_o spirit_n and_o yet_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v whole_o inflammable_a aught_o according_a to_o they_o to_o be_v reckon_v to_o the_o sulphureous_a not_o the_o mercurial_a principle_n and_o among_o the_o other_o liquor_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v divers_a which_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o salt_n such_o as_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n vitriol_n sea-salt_n and_o other_o and_o even_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v as_o i_o have_v try_v in_o great_a part_n if_o not_o total_o reducible_a into_o salt_n and_o phlegm_n may_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n disguise_v by_o the_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n however_o if_o this_o be_v a_o spirit_n it_o manifest_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o vinager_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o one_o be_v acid_n and_o the_o other_o salt_n and_o their_o mixture_n in_o case_n they_o be_v very_o pure_a sometime_o occasion_v a_o effervescence_n like_o that_o of_o those_o liquor_n the_o chemist_n count_v most_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o and_o even_o among_o those_o liquor_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o those_o hitherto_o mention_v to_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n there_o appear_v a_o sensible_a diversity_n for_o spirit_n of_o oak_n for_o instance_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o tartar_n and_o this_o from_o that_o of_o box_n or_o of_o guaiacum_n and_o in_o short_a even_o these_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o other_o distil_v liquor_n manifest_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o themselves_o either_o in_o their_o action_n on_o our_o sense_n or_o in_o their_o other_o operation_n and_o continue_v carneades_n beside_o this_o disparity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o those_o liquor_n that_o the_o modern_n call_v spirit_n &_o take_v for_o similar_v body_n what_o i_o have_v former_o tell_v you_o concern_v the_o spirit_n of_o box-wood_n may_v let_v you_o see_v that_o some_o of_o those_o liquor_n not_o only_o have_v quality_n very_o differ_v from_o other_o but_o may_v be_v further_o resolve_v into_o
substance_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o since_o many_o modern_a chemist_n and_o other_o naturalist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o mercurial_a spirit_n of_o body_n for_o the_o same_o principle_n under_o differ_v name_n i_o must_v invite_v you_o to_o observe_v with_o i_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a betwixt_o all_o the_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n spirit_n i_o have_v mention_v and_o run_a mercury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v common_o sell_v in_o shop_n that_o many_o of_o themselves_o will_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o mix_a body_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o metal_n which_o by_o some_o chemist_n that_o seem_v more_o philosopher_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v claveus_n be_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v mercurius_n corporum_fw-la now_o this_o metalline_a liquor_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o principle_n of_o which_o mineral_n body_n be_v by_o spagyrist_n affirm_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o to_o be_v resoluble_a into_o they_o the_o many_o notorious_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o mercury_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o infer_v either_o that_o mineral_n and_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o mix_v body_n consist_v not_o of_o the_o same_o element_n or_o that_o those_o principle_n whereinto_o mineral_n be_v immediate_o resolve_v which_o chemist_n with_o great_a ostentation_n show_v we_o as_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o they_o be_v but_o secundary_a principle_n or_o mixt_n of_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n which_o must_v be_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o a_o very_a differ_a form_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n liquor_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o although_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o how_o little_a credit_n there_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chemical_a process_n common_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o of_o extract_v the_o mercury_n of_o metal_n yet_o i_o will_v now_o add_v that_o suppose_v that_o the_o more_o judicious_a of_o they_o do_v not_o untrue_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v real_o draw_v true_a and_o run_a mercury_n from_o several_a metal_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v clear_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o do_v also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o doubt_v whether_o such_o extract_a mercury_n do_v not_o as_o well_o differ_v from_o common_a quicksilver_n and_o from_o one_o another_o as_o from_o the_o mercury_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n claveus_n in_o his_o apology_n speak_v of_o some_o experiment_n whereby_o metalline_a mercury_n may_v be_v fix_v into_o the_o noble_a metal_n apoll._n dixi_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la argento_fw-la vivo_fw-la a_o metallis_fw-la prolicito_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgar_a ob_fw-la nimiam_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la &_o humiditatem_fw-la nimium_fw-la concoctioni_fw-la est_fw-la contumax_n nec_fw-la ab_fw-la auro_fw-la solum_fw-la alterato_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la gast_n clavae_n in_o apoll._n add_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o mercury_n draw_v from_o metal_n because_o common_a quicksilver_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excessive_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n be_v unfit_a for_o that_o particular_a kind_n of_o operation_n for_o which_o though_o a_o few_o line_n before_o he_o prescribe_v in_o general_a the_o mercury_n of_o metalline_a body_n yet_o he_o chief_o commend_v that_o draw_v by_o art_n from_o silver_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o try_v that_o by_o bare_a coction_n the_o quicksilver_n of_o tin_n or_o pewter_n argen_n they_o vivum_fw-la ex_fw-la stanno_fw-mi prolicitum_fw-la may_v by_o a_o efficient_a cause_n as_o he_o speak_v be_v turn_v into_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o experience_a alexander_n van_fw-mi suchten_n somewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o a_o way_n he_o intimate_v may_v be_v make_v a_o mercury_n of_o copper_n not_o of_o the_o silver_n colour_n of_o other_o mercury_n but_o green_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o a_o eminent_a person_n who_o name_n his_o travel_n and_o learned_a writing_n have_v make_v famous_a late_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v the_o mercury_n of_o lead_n which_o what_o ever_o author_n promise_v you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v at_o least_o in_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n fix_v into_o perfect_a gold_n and_o be_v by_o i_o demand_v whether_o for_o no_o any_o other_o mercury_n will_v not_o as_o well_o have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o operation_n he_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o negative_a and_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v upon_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o mercury_n of_o metal_n you_o will_v perhaps_o expect_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o their_o two_o other_o principle_n but_o i_o must_v free_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o what_o disparity_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o metal_n and_o other_o meneral_n i_o be_o not_o myself_o experience_v enough_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o examan_n of_o they_o to_o venture_v to_o determine_v for_o as_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o metal_n i_o former_o represent_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o process_n of_o separation_n i_o find_v in_o author_n if_o they_o be_v what_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o successful_o practicable_a as_o i_o note_v above_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o body_n so_o hardly_o if_o upon_o any_o term_n at_o all_o separable_a from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v the_o separate_a principle_n all_o their_o due_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n which_o be_v vehement_o vomitive_a and_o the_o strong_o scent_v anodyne_n sulphur_n of_o vitriol_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o not_o only_a mineral_n sulphur_n differ_v from_o vegetable_a one_o but_o also_o from_o one_o another_o retain_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o concretes_n the_o salt_n of_o metal_n and_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o mineral_n you_o will_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o doubt_n i_o former_o express_v whether_o metal_n have_v any_o salt_n at_o all_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o yet_o to_o see_v perhaps_o not_o for_o want_v of_o curiosity_n but_o if_o paracelsus_n do_v always_o write_v so_o consentaneous_o to_o himself_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v confident_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o every_o place_n of_o his_o writing_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o express_v it_o i_o may_v safe_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o both_o countenance_n in_o general_n what_o i_o have_v deliver_v in_o my_o four_o main_a consideration_n and_o in_o particular_a warrant_v i_o to_o suspect_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n in_o metalline_a and_o mineral_n salt_n as_o well_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o those_o of_o other_o body_n for_o sulphur_n say_v he_o aliud_fw-la in_fw-la auro_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o argento_fw-la 141._o paracel_n de_fw-fr mineral_n troct_v 1._o pag._n 141._o aliud_fw-la in_o ferro_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o plumbo_fw-la stanno_fw-mi etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o saphiro_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o smaragdo_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o rubino_fw-la chrysolito_fw-la amethisto_fw-la magnete_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n aliud_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la silice_fw-la salibus_fw-la fontibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la tot_fw-la sulphura_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la idem_fw-la salia_fw-la sal_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o metallis_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o gemmis_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o salibus_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o vitriolo_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o alumine_fw-la similis_fw-la etiam_fw-la mercurii_n est_fw-la ratio_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o metallis_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o gemmis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la speciei_fw-la suus_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la mercurius_n sit_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la res_fw-la saltem_fw-la tres_fw-la sunt_fw-la una_fw-la essentia_fw-la est_fw-la sulphur_n una_fw-la est_fw-la sal_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la mercurius_n addo_n quod_fw-la &_o specialius_fw-la adhuc_fw-la singula_fw-la dividantur_fw-la aurum_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la unum_fw-la sed_fw-la multiplex_fw-la ut_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la unum_fw-la pyrum_fw-la pomum_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la totidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la sulphura_fw-la auri_fw-la salia_fw-la auri_fw-la mercurii_fw-la auri_fw-la idem_fw-la competit_fw-la etiam_fw-la metallis_fw-la &_o gemmis_fw-la ut_fw-la quot_fw-la saphyri_fw-la praestantiores_fw-la laeviores_fw-la etc._n etc._n tot_fw-la etiam_fw-la saphyrica_fw-la sulphura_fw-la saphyrica_fw-la salia_fw-la suphyrici_fw-la mercurii_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la turconibus_fw-la &_o gemmis_fw-la aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la from_o which_o passage_n eleutherius_fw-la i_o suppose_v you_o will_v think_v i_o may_v without_o rashness_n conclude_v either_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v favour_v by_o that_o of_o paracelsus_n or_o that_o paracelsus_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o because_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o his_o writing_n he_o seem_v to_o talk_v at_o a_o differ_a rate_n of_o the_o three_o
exquisite_a simplicity_n they_o pretend_v also_o to_o be_v able_a by_o the_o fire_n to_o divide_v all_o concretes_n mineral_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o number_n of_o distinct_a substance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v think_v it_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v either_o true_o separate_v as_o many_o differ_a body_n from_o gold_n for_o instance_n or_o osteocolla_n as_o we_o can_v do_v from_o wine_n or_o vitriol_n or_o that_o the_o mercury_n for_o example_n of_o gold_n or_o saturn_n will_v be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o that_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n will_v be_v but_o numerical_o different_a from_o the_o distil_v butter_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n but_o suppose_v say_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o chemist_n who_o will_v allow_v you_o to_o take_v in_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o mix_v body_n and_o be_v also_o content_a to_o change_v the_o ambiguous_a name_n of_o mercury_n for_o that_o more_o intelligible_a one_o of_o spirit_n shall_v consequent_o make_v the_o principle_n of_o compound_v body_n to_o be_v five_o will_v you_o not_o think_v it_o something_o hard_o to_o reject_v so_o plausible_a a_o opinion_n only_o because_o the_o five_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o fire_n divide_v mix_v body_n be_v not_o exact_o pure_a and_o homogeneous_a for_o my_o part_n continue_v carneades_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a in_o case_n this_o opinion_n be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o so_o lucky_o that_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o body_n shall_v be_v analyze_v by_o the_o fire_n into_o just_a five_o distinct_a substance_n which_o so_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o body_n that_o bear_v those_o name_n may_v so_o plausible_o be_v call_v oil_n spirit_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o opinion_n you_o now_o propose_v answer_v carneades_n be_v another_o than_o that_o i_o be_v engage_v to_o examine_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o i_o to_o debate_v it_o at_o present_a nor_o shall_v i_o have_v leisure_n to_o do_v it_o thorough_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o in_o general_n that_o though_o i_o think_v this_o opinion_n in_o some_o respect_v more_o defensible_a than_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n yet_o you_o may_v easy_o enough_o learn_v from_o the_o past_a discourse_n what_o may_v be_v think_v of_o it_o since_o many_o of_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o the_o chemist_n seem_v without_o much_o alteration_n employable_a against_o this_o hypothesis_n also_o for_o beside_o that_o this_o doctrine_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v what_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o true_a and_o adequate_a analyzer_n of_o body_n and_o that_o all_o the_o distinct_a substance_n obtainable_a from_o a_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o pre-existent_a in_o it_o that_o they_o be_v but_o extricate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o analysis_n beside_o that_o this_o opinion_n too_o ascribe_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n a_o elementary_a simplicity_n which_o i_o have_v show_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o other_o difficulty_n wherewith_o that_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v encumber_v beside_o all_o this_o i_o say_v this_o quinary_a number_n of_o element_n if_o you_o pardon_v the_o expression_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a body_n since_o not_o only_o among_o these_o there_o be_v some_o body_n as_o i_o former_o argue_v which_o for_o aught_o have_v yet_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v do_v consist_v either_o of_o few_o or_o more_o similar_v substance_n then_o precise_o five_o but_o in_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o concrete_a that_o have_v be_v evince_v to_o 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do_v the_o other_o day_n transcribe_v it_o and_o say_v he_o pull_v a_o paper_n out_o of_o his_o pocket_n it_o be_v this_o ordiamur_fw-la cum_fw-la beguino_n a_o ligno_fw-la viridi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la concremetur_fw-la videbis_fw-la in_o sudore_fw-la aquam_fw-la in_fw-la fumo_fw-la aerem_fw-la in_fw-la flamma_fw-la &_o prunis_n ignem_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o cineribus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la beguino_n placuerit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la colligere_fw-la humidum_fw-la aquosum_fw-la cohibere_fw-la humidum_fw-la oleaginosum_fw-la extrahere_fw-la ex_fw-la cineribus_fw-la salem_fw-la ego_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la horum_fw-la seorsim_fw-la quatuor_fw-la elementa_fw-la ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la demonstrabo_fw-la eodem_fw-la artificio_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o ligno_fw-la viridi_fw-la ea_fw-la demonstravi_fw-la humorem_fw-la aquosum_fw-la admovebo_fw-la igni_fw-la ipse_fw-la aquam_fw-la ebullire_fw-la videbit_fw-la in_o vapore_n aerem_fw-la conspiciet_fw-la ignem_fw-la sentiet_fw-la in_o aestu_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o sedimento_fw-la apparebit_fw-la humour_n porro_fw-la oleaginosus_n aquam_fw-la humiditate_fw-la &_o fluiditate_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la accensus_fw-la vero_fw-la ignem_fw-la flamma_fw-la prodit_fw-la fumo_fw-la aerem_fw-la fuligine_fw-la nidore_fw-la &_o amurca_fw-la terram_fw-la salem_n denique_fw-la ipse_fw-la beguinus_n siccum_fw-la vocat_fw-la &_o terrestrem_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la nec_fw-la fusus_fw-la aquam_fw-la nec_fw-la caustica_fw-la vi_fw-la ignem_fw-la celare_fw-la potest_fw-la ignis_fw-la vero_fw-la violentia_fw-la in_o halitus_fw-la versus_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aere_fw-la se_fw-la alienum_fw-la esse_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la lacte_fw-la de_fw-la ovis_fw-la desemine_a lini_fw-la de_fw-fr garyophyllis_n de_fw-fr nitro_n the_o sale_n marino_n denique_fw-la de_fw-la antimonio_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la ligno_fw-la viridi_fw-la judicium_fw-la eadem_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la partibus_fw-la 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to_o those_o private_a opinion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o and_o express_o oppose_v and_o indeed_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o enter_v upon_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereinto_o spagyrist_n resolve_v mix_v body_n by_o the_o fire_n if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o name_v these_o or_o those_o chemist_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o i_o question_v not_o that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o consequent_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la it_o will_v be_v less_o considerable_a to_o know_v what_o man_n have_v think_v of_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v think_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n then_o i_o consider_v that_o as_o general_o as_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v to_o experience_n and_o as_o confident_o as_o they_o use_v to_o instance_n the_o several_a substance_n separate_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o a_o mix_v body_n 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at_o pleasure_n and_o confine_v themselves_o by_o their_o description_n though_o but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o principle_n so_o that_o although_o they_o may_v free_o have_v call_v any_o thing_n their_o analysis_n present_v they_o with_o either_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o gas_n or_o blas_n or_o what_o they_o please_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o sulphur_n for_o instance_n be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o simple_a body_n inflammable_a odorous_a etc._n etc._n they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o disbelieve_v they_o if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o body_n that_o be_v either_o compound_v or_o uninflamable_a be_v such_o a_o sulphur_n and_o to_o think_v they_o play_v with_o word_n when_o they_o teach_v that_o gold_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n abound_v with_o a_o incombustible_a sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o a_o sunshine_n night_n or_o fluid_a ice_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o particular_n belong_v to_o my_o four_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o general_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o less_o need_n to_o insist_v on_o at_o present_a because_o i_o have_v touch_v on_o they_o already_o and_o first_o i_o must_v invite_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o helmont_n 725._o illud_fw-la notabile_fw-la in_fw-la vino_fw-la esse_fw-la spiritum_fw-la quendam_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la &_o nobilioris_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la participem_fw-la qua_fw-la qui_fw-la immediatèper_fw-la distillationem_fw-la elicitur_fw-la diciturque_fw-la aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dephlegmata_fw-la quod_fw-la facilius_fw-la in_o simplici_fw-la olivarum_fw-la oleo_fw-la ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la spectatur_fw-la quip_n distillatum_fw-la oleum_fw-la absque_fw-la laterum_fw-la aut_fw-la tigularum_fw-la additamento_fw-la quodque_fw-la oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la multum_fw-la differt_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la oleitate_fw-la quae_fw-la elicitur_fw-la prius_fw-la reducto_fw-la oleo_fw-la simplici_fw-la in_o part_n dissimilares_fw-la sola_fw-la digestione_fw-la &_o salis_n circulati_fw-la paracelsici_fw-la appositione_n siquidem_fw-la sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o pondere_fw-la &_o quantitatibus_fw-la pristinis_fw-la ab_fw-la oleo_fw-la segregatur_fw-la postquam_fw-la oleum_fw-la olivarum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la beterogeneitates_fw-la est_fw-la dispositum_fw-la dulce_fw-la enim_fw-la tunc_fw-la oleum_fw-la olivarum_fw-la exoleo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o suavissimus_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritus_fw-la a_o vino_fw-la hoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la separantur_fw-la longéque_fw-la ab_fw-la aquae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la acrimoniâ_fw-la distinctus_fw-la helmont_n aura_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 725._o which_o though_o i_o have_v not_o find_v much_o heed_v by_o his_o reader_n he_o himself_o mention_n as_o a_o notable_a thing_n and_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o for_o whereas_o the_o distil_v oil_n of_o 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