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etc._n etc._n of_o a_o very_a differ_a fabric_n and_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o similar_v one_o as_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n which_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o texture_n from_o one_o another_o beside_o the_o liquor_n as_o blood_n chyle_n gall_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v out_o of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n similar_v insipid_a soft_a not_o to_o call_v it_o fluid_a diaphanous_a colourlesse_a and_o ready_o dissoluble_a in_o cold_a water_n out_o of_o this_o substance_n i_o say_v we_o have_v by_o the_o new_a and_o various_a contrivement_n of_o the_o small_a part_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o animal_n some_o of_o who_o part_n be_v not_o transparent_a but_o opacous_a some_o of_o they_o red_a as_o the_o blood_n some_o yellow_a or_o greenish_a as_o the_o gall_n some_o white_a as_o the_o brain_n some_o fluid_a as_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o juice_n some_o 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heat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o chick_n hardness_n smoothness_n roughness_n etc._n etc._n second_o diverse_a other_o quality_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o sensible_a one_o as_o fluidity_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o aqueous_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n consistency_n in_o the_o grisle_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n hardness_n flexibility_n springynesse_n toughness_n unfitnesse_n to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o several_z other_o to_o which_o may_v probable_o be_v add_v three_o some_o occult_a property_n as_o physician_n observe_v that_o some_o bird_n as_o young_a swallow_n young_a magpie_n afford_v specific_a or_o at_o least_o noble_a medicine_n in_o the_o fall_v sickness_n hysterical_a fit_n and_o divers_a other_o distemper_n four_o i_o very_o well_o foresee_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o chick_n with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v not_o a_o mechanical_o contrive_v engine_n but_o fashion_v out_o of_o matter_n by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bird_n lodge_v chief_o in_o the_o cicatricula_fw-la which_o by_o its_o plastic_a power_n fashion_n the_o obsequious_a matter_n and_o become_v the_o architect_n of_o its_o own_o mansion_n but_o not_o here_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o animal_n except_o man_n be_v other_o than_o a_o curious_a engine_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n invalidate_n not_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o alleged_a example_n for_o let_v the_o plastic_a principle_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o still_o be_v a_o physical_a agent_n it_o must_v act_v after_o a_o physical_a manner_n and_o have_v no_o other_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n it_o can_v work_v upon_o that_o matter_n but_o as_o physical_a agent_n and_o consequent_o can_v but_o divide_v the_o matter_n into_o minute_n part_n of_o several_a size_n and_o shape_v and_o by_o local_a motion_n various_o context_n they_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v produce_v though_o 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know_o confess_v themselves_o unable_a to_o explain_v they_o or_o unwitting_o prove_v themselves_o sennertus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o by_o give_v but_o unsatisfactory_a explication_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o who_o now_o write_v but_o note_n shall_v enumerate_v much_o less_o examine_v all_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o nature_n of_o form_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n if_o have_v already_o intimate_v in_o our_o hypothesis_n what_o according_a to_o that_o may_v be_v think_v of_o this_o subject_a we_o now_o brief_o consider_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a aristotelian_o and_o the_o school_n concern_v it_o i_o say_v the_o modern_a aristotelian_o because_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o greek_a commentator_n of_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o have_v understand_v their_o master_n doctrine_n of_o form_n much_o otherwise_o and_o less_o incongruous_o than_o his_o latin_a follower_n the_o 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in_o the_o indagation_n of_o they_o have_v free_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o more_o candid_a of_o the_o peripatetic_n general_o do_v that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o form_n be_v too_o difficult_a and_o abstruse_a to_o be_v attain_v by_o they_o and_o how_o like_v it_o be_v that_o particular_a phaenomena_n will_v be_v explain_v by_o a_o principal_a who_o nature_n be_v confess_o ignore_v i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n but_o because_o to_o these_o consideration_n i_o often_o have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v here_o and_o there_o occasion_n to_o say_v something_o in_o the_o body_n of_o these_o note_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a insist_v upon_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o i_o can_v conceive_v neither_o how_o form_n can_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o peripatetic_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o how_o the_o thing_n they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o true_a philosophy_n or_o even_o with_o what_o themselves_o otherwise_o teach_v the_o manner_n how_o form_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o form_n wherein_o the_o school_n general_o enough_o agree_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o inexplicable_a that_o i_o wonder_v not_o it_o have_v put_v acute_a man_n upon_o several_a hypothesis_n to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o indeed_o the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v of_o late_o grow_v too_o great_a to_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v here_o recite_v especial_o since_o i_o find_v they_o all_o so_o very_o unsatisfactory_a that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v the_o acute_a stickler_n for_o any_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o drive_v to_o embrace_v it_o by_o the_o palpable_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o way_n they_o reject_v then_o by_o any_o thing_n they_o find_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o that_o which_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o find_v so_o much_o reason_n in_o what_o each_o party_n say_v against_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o think_v they_o all_o confute_v well_o and_o none_o do_v well_o establish_v but_o my_o present_a way_n of_o write_v forbid_v i_o to_o insist_v on_o many_o argument_n against_o the_o doctrine_n where_o they_o most_o agree_v i_o shall_v only_o urge_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v chief_o stick_n with_o i_o namely_o that_o i_o find_v it_o not_o comprehensible_a i_o know_v the_o modern_a schoolman_n fly_v here_o to_o their_o wont_a refuge_n of_o a_o obscure_a distinction_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n in_o reference_n to_o form_n be_v partly_o eductive_a as_o the_o agent_n caâ—_n make_v the_o form_n out_o of_o it_o and_o partly_o receptive_a whereby_o it_o can_v receive_v the_o forâ—_n so_o make_v but_o since_o those_o that_o say_v this_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o form_n of_o a_o generate_v body_n be_v actual_o preaexistent_a in_o its_o matter_n or_o indeed_o any_o where_o else_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v educe_v out_o of_o another_o substance_n total_o distinct_a in_o nature_n from_o it_o without_o be_v before_o such_o eduction_n actual_o existent_a in_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o receptive_a power_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o but_o fit_v it_o to_o receive_v or_o lodge_v a_o form_n when_o bring_v to_o be_v unite_v with_o it_o how_o can_v it_o be_v intelligible_o make_v out_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o new_a substance_n of_o a_o quite_o differ_v nature_n from_o that_o matter_n though_o it_o harbour_v it_o when_o produce_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o humane_a body_n have_v a_o receptive_a power_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o humane_a soul_n which_o yet_o themselves_o confess_v both_o to_o be_v a_o substantial_a form_n and_o not_o to_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n indeed_o if_o they_o will_v admit_v the_o form_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o be_v but_o a_o more_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v of_o 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opacous_a in_o comparison_n of_o water_n be_v also_o light_a than_o it_o in_o specie_fw-la since_o it_o swim_v upon_o it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o ice_n beat_v with_o common_a salt_n will_v freeze_v other_o body_n when_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n will_v not_o and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o must_v wine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n vinegar_n tartar_n and_o vappa_fw-la be_v specifical_o distinct_a body_n and_o the_o like_a question_n i_o will_v ask_v concern_v a_o hen_n egg_n and_o the_o chick_n that_o be_v afterward_o hatch_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o concern_v wood_n ash_n soot_n and_o likewise_o the_o egg_n of_o silkworm_n which_o be_v first_o small_a caterpillar_n or_o as_o some_o think_v they_o but_o worm_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hatch_v and_o then_o aurelia_n or_o husked_a maggot_n and_o then_o butterfly_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v with_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o successive_a production_n of_o the_o prolific_a seed_n of_o silkworm_n and_o whether_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o query_n be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a i_o doubt_v the_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v give_v for_o either_o of_o the_o two_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o divers_a case_n whereto_o i_o may_v apply_v it_o and_o a_o more_o puzzle_v question_n it_o may_v be_v to_o some_o whether_o a_o charcoal_n be_v thorough_o kindle_v do_v specifical_o differ_v from_o another_o charcoal_n for_o according_a to_o those_o i_o argue_v with_o the_o fire_n have_v penetrate_v it_o quite_o through_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o recent_a aristotelian_o be_v so_o convince_v of_o its_o be_v transmute_v that_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n i_o can_v find_v from_o a_o very_a subtle_a modern_a schoolman_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o glow_a coal_n be_v plunge_v into_o water_n it_o will_v be_v a_o black_a coal_n again_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o reduction_n the_o form_n of_o a_o charcoal_n have_v be_v once_o abolish_v by_o 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indeed_o man_n have_v by_o tacit_n consent_n agree_v to_o look_v upon_o paper_n and_o glass_n and_o soap_n and_o sugar_n and_o brass_n and_o ink_n and_o pewter_n and_o gunpowder_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o to_o be_v distinct_a sort_n of_o body_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o on_z as_o good_a ground_n as_o those_o upon_o which_o divers_a other_o differ_a species_n of_o body_n have_v be_v constitute_v nor_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o object_n that_o these_o body_n be_v factitious_a for_o it_o be_v the_o present_a nature_n of_o body_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o refer_v they_o to_o species_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v by_o that_o nature_n for_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o many_o country_n make_v by_o boil_a sea_n water_n in_o cauldron_n and_o other_o vessel_n be_v as_o well_o true_a
sea-salt_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n as_o navigator_n call_v it_o without_o any_o cooperation_n of_o man_n by_o the_o bare_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n which_o chance_n to_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o hollow_a place_n after_o a_o high_a springtide_n and_o silk_n worm_n which_o will_v hatch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o chicken_n that_o be_v hatch_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o oven_n or_o dunghill_n be_v no_o less_o true_a silkworm_n or_o chicken_n than_o those_o that_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o hen_n as_o for_o what_o may_v be_v object_v that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o factitious_a body_n and_o natural_a i_o will_v not_o now_o stay_v to_o examine_v how_o far_o that_o distinction_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o may_v suffice_v for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v that_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o factitious_a body_n where_o man_n do_v by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o provide_v only_o give_v figure_n or_o also_o contexture_n to_o the_o sensible_a not_o insensible_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o work_v upon_o as_o when_o a_o joiner_n make_v a_o stool_n or_o a_o statuary_n make_v a_o image_n or_o a_o turner_n a_o bowl_n yet_o the_o case_n may_v be_v very_o differ_v in_o those_o other_o factitious_a production_n wherein_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v alter_v by_o natural_a agent_n who_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n among_o themselves_o though_o the_o artificer_n be_v a_o assistant_n by_o put_v they_o together_o after_o a_o due_a manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o why_o all_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n make_v by_o chemist_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o natural_a but_o artificial_a body_n since_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a agent_n in_o these_o change_n do_v not_o by_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o chemist_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o to_o work_v as_o a_o natural_a agent_n and_o since_o nature_n herself_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n sometime_o afford_v we_o the_o like_a production_n that_o the_o alchemist_n art_n present_v we_o as_o in_o aetna_n vesuvius_n and_o other_o burn_a mountain_n some_o of_o who_o production_n i_o can_v show_v you_o stone_n be_v sometime_o turn_v into_o lime_n and_o so_o a_o alcalizate_a salt_n be_v produce_v and_o sometime_o if_o they_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o be_v flux_v then_o calcine_v bring_v to_o vitrification_n metalline_a and_o mineral_n body_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n colliquate_v into_o mass_n of_o very_a strange_a and_o compound_a nature_n ash_n and_o metalline_a flower_n of_o divers_a kind_n be_v scatter_v about_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o copious_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n sublime_v by_o the_o internal_a fire_n have_v be_v several_a time_n find_v about_o the_o vent_v at_o which_o the_o fume_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o air_n as_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o ingenious_a visiter_n of_o such_o place_n who_o i_o purposely_o inquire_v of_o touch_v these_o store_n for_o of_o these_o traveller_n more_o than_o one_o answer_v i_o they_o have_v themselves_o gather_v and_o have_v bring_v some_o very_a good_a not_o to_o add_v that_o i_o have_v sometime_o suspect_v upon_o no_o absurd_a ground_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o other_o body_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o think_v to_o have_v be_v form_v and_o lodge_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v since_o produce_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o subterraneal_a fire_n or_o other_o heat_n which_o may_v either_o by_o their_o immediate_a action_n and_o exceed_o long_a application_n very_o much_o alter_v some_o body_n by_o change_v their_o texture_n as_o when_o lead_n be_v turn_v into_o minium_n and_o tin_n into_o putty_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n or_o by_o elevate_n in_o the_o form_n of_o exhalation_n or_o vapour_n divers_a saline_n and_o sulphureous_a corpuscle_n or_o particle_n of_o unripe_a or_o to_o use_v a_o chemical_a term_n of_o art_n embrionated_a mineral_n and_o perhaps_o metal_n which_o may_v very_o much_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o thereby_o vary_v the_o kind_a of_o other_o subterraneal_a body_n which_o they_o pervade_v and_o in_o which_o they_o often_o come_v to_o be_v incorporate_v or_o else_o may_v by_o convening_n among_o themselves_o constitute_v particular_a concretion_n as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o fume_n of_o sulphur_n and_o those_o of_o mercury_n unite_v into_o that_o lovely_a red_a mass_n which_o in_o the_o shop_n they_o call_v vermilion_a and_o which_o be_v so_o like_a to_o the_o mineral_n whence_o we_o usual_o obtain_v mercury_n that_o the_o latin_n give_v they_o both_o the_o same_o name_n cinnabaris_fw-la and_o in_o that_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n in_o who_o favour_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o if_o we_o suppose_v this_o mineral_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o stony_a concretion_n penetrate_v by_o such_o mineral_n fume_n as_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o appellation_n may_v be_v better_o excuse_v then_o perhaps_o you_o imagine_v since_o from_o cinnabaris_fw-la nativa_fw-la not_o only_a i_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o good_a run_a mercury_n which_o be_v that_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o seek_v for_o from_o it_o but_o to_o gratify_v my_o curiosity_n somewhat_o further_o i_o try_v a_o easy_a way_n that_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n whereby_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la afford_v i_o no_o despicable_a quantity_n of_o good_a combustible_a sulphur_n but_o this_o upon_o the_o by_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o paradoxical_a conjecture_n about_o the_o effect_n of_o subterraneal_a fire_n and_o heat_n since_o i_o here_o lie_v no_o stress_n upon_o it_o but_o return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v say_v about_o aetna_n and_o other_o volcans_n since_o then_o these_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v of_o nature_n own_o make_v can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v natural_a body_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o like_a production_n of_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v think_v unworthy_a that_o name_n only_o because_o the_o fire_n that_o make_v the_o former_a be_v kindle_v by_o chance_n in_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o which_o produce_v the_o latter_a be_v kindle_v by_o a_o man_n in_o a_o furnace_n and_o if_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n lime_n glass_n and_o colliquated_a mixture_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o natural_a body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n we_o shall_v admit_v flower_n of_o antimony_n lime_n and_o glass_n and_o pewter_n and_o brass_n and_o many_o other_o chemical_a concretes_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o number_n and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o to_o distinguish_v the_o species_n of_o natural_a body_n a_o concourse_n of_o accident_n will_v without_o consider_v any_o substantial_a form_n be_v sufficient_a but_o because_o i_o need_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o instance_n of_o a_o disputable_a nature_n i_o will_v pitch_v for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o mechanical_a production_n of_o form_n upon_o vitriol_n for_o since_o nature_n herself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n do_v oftentimes_o produce_v that_o concrete_a as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o vitriol_n produce_v by_o easy_a chemical_a operation_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_a and_o in_o factitious_a vitriol_n our_o know_v what_o ingredient_n we_o make_v use_v of_o and_o how_o we_o put_v they_o together_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_v very_o well_o how_o vitriol_n be_v produce_v but_o because_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v reckon_v with_o salt-petre_a sea-salt_n and_o sal_fw-la gem_n among_o true_a salt_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o vitriol_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a salt_n but_o that_o which_o paracelsus_n somewhere_o and_o after_o he_o divers_a other_o spagyrist_n call_v a_o magistery_n which_o in_o their_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v that_o use_v it_o in_o another_o common_o signify_v a_o preparation_n wherein_o the_o body_n to_o be_v prepare_v have_v noâ—_n its_o principle_n separate_v as_o in_o distillation_n incineration_n etc._n etc._n but_o wherein_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v bring_v into_o another_o form_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o salt_n or_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v unite_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o it_o and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o notion_n we_o find_v that_o from_o common_a vitriol_n whether_o native_a or_o factitious_a may_v be_v obtain_v by_o distillation_n and_o reduction_n a_o acid_a saline_n spirit_n and_o a_o
metalline_a substance_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o mention_n that_o from_o blue_a vitriol_n copper_n may_v be_v by_o more_o than_o one_o way_n separated_z and_o i_o the_o rather_o give_v this_o advertisement_n because_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_o green_a and_o another_o of_o copper_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v blue_a and_o also_o a_o white_a vitriol_n about_o which_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o it_o hold_v though_o that_o it_o hold_v some_o copper_n i_o have_v find_v and_o yet_o all_o of_o these_o be_v without_o scruple_n repute_v true_a vitriol_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o colour_n and_o as_o i_o have_v discover_v in_o several_a other_o quality_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o other_o mineral_n be_v reduce_v by_o their_o proper_a menstruum_n into_o salt_n like_o magistery_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o vitriol_n of_o those_o metal_n and_o consequent_o for_o natural_a body_n which_o if_o grant_v will_v add_v some_o confirmation_n to_o our_o doctrine_n though_o its_o be_v grant_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o for_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o vitriol_n it_o be_v know_v among_o chemist_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o file_n of_o mars_n one_o put_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o that_o acid_a distil_a liquor_n which_o be_v abusive_o wont_v to_o be_v call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n dilute_v the_o mixture_n with_o rain_n or_o with_o common_a water_n it_o be_v easy_a by_o filtrate_v the_o solution_n by_o evaporate_n the_o aqueous_a superfluity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o leave_v the_o rest_n for_o a_o competent_a while_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a place_n to_o christallize_v it_o be_v easy_a i_o say_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o vitriol_n of_o vitriol-stone_n or_o marchasite_n present_v we_o by_o nature_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o menstruum_fw-la than_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o cloud_n in_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o quality_n part_v obvious_a and_o part_n of_o they_o occult_a as_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o colour_n transparency_n brittlenesse_n easiness_n of_o fusion_n styptical_a taste_n reducibleness_n to_o a_o red_a powder_n by_o calcination_n and_o other_o quality_n more_o obvious_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o which_o may_v be_v annex_v divers_a quality_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o mean_v the_o more_o abstruse_a one_o as_o the_o power_n to_o turn_v in_o a_o trice_n a_o infusion_n of_o gall_n make_v in_o ordinary_a water_n as_o also_o to_o turn_v a_o certain_a clear_a mineral_n solution_n elsewhere_o mention_v into_o a_o inckly_n colour_n to_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o may_v add_v a_o faculty_n of_o cause_v vomit_n even_o in_o a_o small_a do_v when_o take_v into_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o remarkable_a property_n of_o be_v endow_v with_o as_o exact_v and_o curious_a a_o shape_n or_o figure_n as_o those_o for_o which_o salt_n have_v be_v by_o modern_a philosopher_n especial_o so_o much_o admire_v but_o that_o no_o scruple_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o the_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o chemist_n the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v employ_v be_v the_o oil_n of_o common_a vitriol_n which_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o concrete_a whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o so_o this_o factitious_a vitriol_n may_v not_o be_v bare_o a_o new_a production_n but_o partly_o a_o recorporification_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o vitriolate_a corpuscle_n contain_v in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o prevent_v this_o scruple_n i_o say_v which_o yet_o perhaps_o will_v not_o much_o trouble_v a_o consider_v chemist_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o employ_v a_o quite_o other_o menstruum_fw-la that_o will_v not_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o though_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n however_o they_o corrode_v mars_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o work_n yet_o have_v pitch_v upon_o spirit_n of_o salt_n instead_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o proceed_v the_o same_o way_n that_o have_v be_v already_o set_v down_o it_o answer_v our_o expectation_n and_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a green_a vitriol_n nor_o will_v the_o great_a disposition_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o our_o vitriol_n to_o resolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n into_o a_o liquor_n make_v it_o essential_o differ_v from_o other_o vitriol_n since_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o particular_o by_o guntherus_n belichius_n more_o than_o once_o that_o even_o the_o common_a vitriol_n he_o use_v in_o germany_n will_v also_o though_o not_o so_o easy_o as_o other_o salt_n run_v as_o the_o chemist_n phrase_n it_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n more_o complete_a though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v either_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n good_a 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body_n and_o the_o menstruum_fw-la yet_o either_o the_o crystal_n themselves_o or_o their_o surface_n or_o both_o will_v oftentimes_o have_v fine_a and_o exquisite_a figure_n as_o i_o have_v try_v by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o i_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v some_o gem_n as_o also_o with_o a_o solution_n of_o coral_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o verdigreese_v to_o omit_v other_o example_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o i_o try_v whether_o the_o particle_n of_o silver_n dissolve_v in_o aquâ—_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_v not_o without_o concoagulate_v with_o the_o salt_n convene_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o shape_n into_o little_a concretion_n of_o smooth_a and_o flat_a surface_n i_o find_v that_o have_v to_o afford_v the_o metalline_a corpuscle_n scope_n to_o move_v in_o dilute_v one_o part_n of_o the_o solution_n with_o a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o distil_a rain_n water_n for_o common_a water_n will_v oftentimes_o make_v such_o solution_n become_v white_a or_o turbid_v a_o plate_n of_o copper_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v quiet_a there_o a_o while_n for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v long_o there_o will_v settle_v all_o about_o it_o swarm_n of_o little_a metalline_a and_o undiaphanbus_n body_n shine_v in_o the_o water_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o small_a fish_n but_o form_v into_o little_a plate_n extreme_o thin_a with_o surface_v not_o only_o flat_a but_o exceed_v glossy_a and_o among_o those_o divers_a of_o the_o large_a be_v pretty_o figure_v at_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o for_o gold_n its_o corpuscle_n be_v sufficient_o dispose_v to_o convene_v with_o those_o of_o fit_a or_o congruous_a salt_n into_o concretion_n of_o determinate_a shape_v as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o crystal_n i_o obtain_v from_o gold_n dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o after_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o loose_v its_o superfluous_a moisture_n keep_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o when_o by_o a_o 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that_o in_o all_o case_n the_o salt_n dissolve_v together_o shall_v be_v tota_o compound_v for_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v of_o such_o different_a nature_n that_o one_o will_v shoot_v much_o soon_o than_o another_o and_o then_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o that_o will_v be_v first_o christallize_v in_o its_o own_o shape_n as_o be_v conspicuous_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o refine_n of_o that_o impure_a petâ—e_n which_o from_o the_o country_n that_o afford_v it_o the_o purifier_n call_v barbary_n nitre_n from_o the_o common_a salt_n it_o abound_v with_o and_o also_o as_o agricola_n observe_v 12._o that_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o vitriolate_a matter_n be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o yield_v allom_n those_o two_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v shoot_v separately_z in_o the_o same_o large_a vessel_n which_o the_o trial_n i_o have_v make_v with_o the_o compound_a solution_n of_o those_o two_o salt_n do_v not_o discountenance_v now_o in_o such_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v or_o needs_o be_v desire_v be_v that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o mixture_n or_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o afford_v crystal_n or_o grain_n of_o compound_a solid_a figure_n though_o the_o venetian_a borax_n wont_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o shop_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o factitious_a body_n compound_v of_o several_a salt_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o stay_v to_o enumerate_v and_o though_o when_o we_o buy_v it_o we_o usual_o find_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o lump_n and_o grain_n mishapen_a enough_o yet_o when_o i_o dissolve_v some_o of_o it_o in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o make_v it_o coagulate_v very_o leisurely_o i_o have_v crystal_n upon_o who_o surface_n i_o can_v perceive_v very_o exquisite_a and_o as_o to_o sense_n regular_a geometrical_a figure_n and_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o here_o by_o any_o mean_n praetermit_v which_o be_v that_o though_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o common_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la consist_v of_o body_n of_o very_a differ_a nature_n for_o such_o be_v nitre_n and_o vitriol_n and_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o a_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n yet_o i_o have_v sometime_o admire_v the_o curiousness_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v obtain_v bare_o by_o frequent_a solution_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o saline_n particle_n of_o this_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la in_o fair_a water_n but_o because_o the_o glass_n wherein_o my_o concretion_n be_v make_v be_v too_o little_a to_o afford_v great_a crystal_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o shoot_v very_o slow_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o show_v the_o curious_a some_o large_a crystal_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o laboratory_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o without_o mind_v the_o figure_n have_v upon_o my_o recommendation_n make_v great_a quantity_n of_o that_o salt_n in_o large_a vessel_n for_o a_o medicine_n it_o be_v the_o panacea_fw-la duplicata_fw-la so_o famous_a in_o holstein_n for_o divers_a of_o these_o crystal_n have_v not_o only_a triangle_n hexagon_n and_o rhomboid_v and_o other_o figure_n exquisite_o cut_v on_o their_o smooth_a &_o specular_a surface_n and_o other_o body_n of_o prismatical_a shape_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o less_o accurate_o figure_v then_o the_o fine_a nitre_n or_o vitriol_n i_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v observe_v and_o some_o also_o terminate_v in_o body_n almost_o like_o pyramid_n consist_v of_o divers_a triangle_n that_o meet_v in_o one_o vertical_a point_n and_o be_v no_o less_o admirable_o shape_v then_o the_o fair_a sort_n of_o cornish_a diamond_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v i_o for_o rarity_n beside_o the_o produce_v of_o salt_n of_o new_a shape_n by_o compound_v of_o saline_n body_n i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v practicable_a not_o only_a iâ—_n some_o gross_a or_o as_o they_o speak_v corporal_a salt_n such_o as_o sea-salt_n salt-petre_a but_o also_o in_o some_o natural_a and_o some_o chemical_a
body_n than_o they_o shall_v easy_o exhale_v vii_o nor_o be_v it_o much_o less_o considerable_a that_o so_o strong_a and_o pierce_a a_o send_v as_o that_o of_o camphire_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n produce_v in_o a_o mixture_n wherein_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v before_o by_o such_o a_o liquor_n as_o water_n that_o be_v quite_o devoid_a of_o any_o odour_n of_o its_o own_o which_o so_o easy_a and_o sudden_a restauration_n of_o the_o camphire_n to_o its_o native_a send_v as_o well_o as_o other_o quality_n by_o so_o languid_a a_o liquor_n as_o common_a water_n do_v likewise_o argue_v that_o the_o union_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n the_o camphire_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v but_o very_o slight_a upon_o which_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a alteration_n in_o point_n of_o quality_n depend_v and_o to_o confirm_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o praecede_a phaenomena_n depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a texture_n of_o the_o liquor_n employ_v to_o exhibit_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o if_o instead_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n you_o cast_v the_o concrete_a into_o well_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n you_o will_v obtain_v no_o red_a nor_o dark_a but_o a_o transparent_a and_o colourless_a solution_n and_o when_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v red_a mixture_n i_o put_v instead_o of_o fair_a water_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o part_n of_o due_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o will_v ensue_v no_o such_o change_n as_o those_o former_o recite_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o dissolve_v the_o concrete_a when_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o without_o lose_v its_o diaphaneity_n or_o acquire_v any_o colour_n do_v when_o it_o dissolve_v the_o mixture_n dissolve_v it_o with_o its_o new_a adventitious_a colour_n look_v like_o a_o gross_a red_a wine_n somewhat_o turbid_v or_o not_o yet_o well_o free_v from_o its_o lees_n so_o that_o this_o colour_n appear_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o mixture_n as_o such_o since_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o ingredient_n dissolve_v in_o or_o mingle_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v have_v afford_v that_o colour_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o but_o if_o to_o this_o liquor_n that_o look_v like_o trouble_a wine_n we_o pour_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o fair_a water_n the_o redness_n will_v immediate_o vanish_v and_o the_o whole_a will_v as_o to_o sense_n become_v white_a throughout_o i_o say_v as_o to_o sense_n because_o the_o whiteness_n do_v not_o indeed_o appertain_v proper_o to_o the_o whole_a mixture_n but_o to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o little_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o revive_v concrete_a whereof_o some_o or_o other_o which_o at_o first_o swim_v confuse_o to_o and_o fro_o leave_v no_o sensible_a portion_n of_o the_o liquor_n unfurnish_a with_o some_o of_o they_o whereas_o when_o the_o camphorate_a corpuscle_n have_v leisure_n to_o emerge_n as_o they_o soon_o do_v they_o float_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a powder_n or_o froth_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n 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beat_a glass_n rosin_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o comminution_n be_v make_v to_o seem_v white_a may_v yet_o by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n be_v present_o reduce_v into_o a_o mass_n indifferent_o transparent_a and_o not_o at_o all_o white_a but_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a 4._o we_o may_v observe_v too_o that_o though_o silver_n require_v so_o strong_a a_o fire_n to_o melt_v it_o and_o may_v be_v long_o keep_v red_a hot_a without_o be_v bring_v to_o fusion_n yet_o by_o the_o association_n of_o some_o saline_a particle_n convenient_o mingle_v with_o it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o fusible_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o melt_v either_o in_o a_o thin_a viol_n or_o at_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n where_o it_o will_v flow_v almost_o like_a wax_n 5._o it_o may_v also_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o lunar_a solution_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v either_o of_o they_o apart_o have_v ready_o dissolve_v in_o water_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v mingle_v they_o do_v for_o the_o 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prove_v mild_a and_o inoffensive_a if_o not_o pleasant_a three_o whereas_o all_o the_o volatile_a and_o acid_n and_o lixiviate_v salt_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v of_o so_o determinate_a and_o specificate_v a_o nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o sort_n of_o the_o three_o but_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o other_o two_o salt_n if_o not_o by_o both_o as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n which_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o almost_o any_o other_o strong_a and_o acid_a spirit_n will_v make_v a_o great_a ebullition_n and_o loose_v its_o peculiar_a taste_n and_o several_a of_o its_o other_o quality_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkalys_n that_o be_v salt_n produce_v by_o incineration_n of_o mix_v body_n will_v be_v destroy_v with_o ebullition_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o almost_o any_o other_o 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strong_a heat_n to_o make_v it_o sublime_a into_o fine_o figure_v crystal_n without_o a_o remanence_n at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o be_v dissolve_v in_o liquor_n you_o may_v make_v the_o solution_n if_o need_v be_v to_o boil_v without_o make_v any_o of_o the_o salt_n sublime_a up_o before_o the_o liquor_n be_v total_o or_o almost_o total_o draw_v off_o whereas_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n blood_n hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ascend_v before_o almost_o any_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o which_o be_v in_o many_o case_n very_o inconvenient_a and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v any_o fix_a salt_n without_o except_v salt_n of_o tartar_n itself_o that_o run_v near_o so_o soon_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la as_o this_o will_v do_v but_o by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o adventitious_a moisture_n it_o be_v easy_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a saline_a form_n and_o yet_o differ_v from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n not_o only_o in_o fixedness_n and_o taste_n and_o divers_a other_o quality_n but_o also_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o salt_n of_o tartar_n require_v a_o vehement_a fire_n to_o flux_n it_o a_o gently_o heat_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v will_v melt_v our_o salt_n into_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n and_o whereas_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v dissolve_v some_o body_n as_o sanderick_n mastic_n gum-lac_n etc._n etc._n and_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dissolve_v many_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v and_o oil_n will_v dissolve_v some_o for_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o liquor_n be_v good_a solvent_n our_o salt_n will_v ready_o dissolve_v both_o in_o fair_a water_n in_o the_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o little_a as_o not_o to_o weigh_v more_o than_o the_o salt_n and_o in_o chemical_a oil_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o will_v associate_v its_o self_n very_o strict_o and_o perhaps_o more_o too_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v any_o other_o consistent_a salt_n to_o do_v experiment_n v._n the_o experiment_n i_o be_o pyrophilus_n now_o about_o to_o deliver_v though_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v opportunity_n to_o perfect_v what_o i_o design_v when_o some_o notion_n that_o i_o have_v about_o fire_n and_o salt_n suggest_v it_o to_o i_o be_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v far_o more_o clear_o then_o almost_o any_o of_o the_o experiment_n common_o know_v to_o chemist_n serve_v to_o show_v we_o how_o near_o to_o a_o real_a transmutation_n those_o change_n may_v prove_v that_o may_v be_v effect_v even_o in_o inanimate_a and_o which_o be_v more_o scarce_o corruptible_a body_n by_o the_o recess_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o the_o access_n of_o some_o other_o and_o the_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v several_a way_n but_o one_o of_o the_o late_a and_o best_a i_o have_v use_v be_v this_o take_v one_o part_n of_o good_a sea-salt_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v and_o put_v to_o it_o double_v its_o weight_n of_o good_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n then_o have_v keep_v it_o if_o you_o have_v time_n for_o some_o while_n in_o a_o previous_a digestion_n distil_v it_o over_o with_o a_o slow_a fire_n in_o a_o retort_n or_o a_o low_a body_n till_o the_o the_o remain_a matter_n be_v quite_o dry_a and_o no_o more_o for_o this_o substance_n that_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v seek_v for_o this_o operation_n be_v performable_a in_o a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o the_o body_n themselves_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o incorruptible_a nature_n one_o will_v scarce_o think_v that_o so_o slight_a a_o matter_n shall_v produce_v any_o change_n in_o they_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v as_o i_o expect_v these_o notable_a mutation_n of_o quality_n effect_v by_o so_o
unpromised_a a_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o be_v no_o long_o a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n but_o a_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v gold_n which_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la will_v not_o meddle_v with_o and_o will_v not_o dissolve_v silver_n as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v before_o but_o will_v rather_o as_o i_o have_v purposely_o try_v praecipitate_v it_o out_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o that_o menstruum_fw-la have_v already_o dissolve_v it_o but_o this_o change_n belong_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o the_o substance_n itself_o i_o be_v about_o to_o consider_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v on_o it_o 2._o then_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o substance_n come_v by_o this_o operation_n to_o be_v very_o much_o alter_v for_o it_o have_v not_o that_o strong_a saltness_n that_o it_o have_v before_o but_o taste_v far_o mild_a and_o though_o it_o relish_v of_o both_o affect_v the_o palate_n much_o more_o like_a salt-petre_a then_o like_o common_a salt_n 3._o next_o whereas_o this_o last_o name_v body_n be_v of_o very_o difficult_a fusion_n our_o factitious_a salt_n imitate_v salt-petre_a in_o be_v very_o fusible_a and_o it_o will_v like_o nitre_n soon_o melt_v by_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n 4._o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o considerable_a phaenomenon_n it_o be_v know_v that_o sea-salt_n be_v a_o body_n that_o do_v very_o much_o resist_v the_o fire_n when_o once_o by_o be_v bring_v to_o fusion_n it_o have_v be_v force_v to_o let_v go_v that_o windy_a substance_n that_o make_v unbeaten_a salt_n crackle_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o blow_v it_o accidental_o increase_v it_o it_o be_v also_o know_v that_o acid_a spirit_n as_o those_o of_o salt_n vitriol_n nitre_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o not_o inflammable_a themselves_o but_o hinderer_n of_o inflammation_n in_o other_o body_n and_o yet_o my_o conjecture_n lead_v i_o to_o expect_v that_o by_o this_o operation_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v out_o of_o two_o inflammable_a body_n a_o three_o that_o will_v be_v easy_o inflammable_a i_o find_v upon_o trial_n not_o only_o that_o small_a lump_n of_o this_o substance_n cast_v upon_o quick_a and_o well_o blow_v coal_n though_o they_o do_v not_o give_v so_o blue_a a_o flame_n as_o nitre_n do_v yet_o like_v it_o burn_v away_o with_o a_o copious_a and_o vehement_a flame_n and_o for_o further_a trial_n have_v melt_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o this_o transmute_v sea_n salt_n in_o a_o crucible_n by_o cast_v upon_o it_o little_a fragment_n of_o well_o kindle_a charcoal_n it_o will_v like_a nitre_n present_o be_v kindle_v and_o afford_v a_o flame_n so_o vehement_a and_o so_o dazzle_v that_o one_o that_o have_v better_a eye_n than_o i_o and_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v complain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o splendour_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v all_o its_o inflammable_a part_n consume_v at_o one_o deflagration_n for_o by_o cast_v in_o more_o fragment_n of_o well_o kindle_a coal_n the_o matter_n will_v fall_v a_o puff_a and_o flame_n afresh_o for_o several_a time_n consecutive_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n that_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o crucible_n 5._o but_o this_o itself_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a discovery_n i_o design_v by_o this_o experiment_n for_o i_o pretend_v hereby_o to_o devise_v a_o way_n of_o turn_v a_o acid_a salt_n into_o a_o alkaly_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a change_n that_o be_v rational_o to_o be_v attempt_v among_o durable_a and_o inanimate_a body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o such_o chemist_n as_o be_v any_o thing_n inquisitive_a and_o heedful_a how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o acid_a salt_n and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o combustion_n of_o body_n and_o be_v sometime_o call_v fix_v sometime_o alkalizate_a for_o whereas_o strong_a lixivium_n which_o be_v but_o strong_a solution_n of_o alkalys_n will_v ready_o enough_o dissolve_v common_a sulphur_n and_o divers_a other_o body_n abound_v with_o sulphur_n even_o those_o high_o acid_a liquor_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la though_o so_o corrosive_a that_o one_o will_v dissolve_v silver_n and_o the_o other_o gold_n itself_o will_v let_v brimstone_n lie_v in_o they_o undissolve_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o though_o some_o say_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o may_v be_v some_o tincture_n draw_v by_o the_o menstruum_fw-la from_o it_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v try_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a will_v yet_o sufficient_o argue_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o those_o acid_a spirit_n and_o strong_a alkalizate_a solution_n which_o will_v speedy_o dissolve_v the_o very_a mass_n of_o common_a sulphur_n beside_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a chemist_n nor_o do_v my_o experience_n contradict_v it_o that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v precipitate_v by_o a_o alkalizate_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a solution_n make_v by_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v precipitate_v by_o the_o former_a moreover_o as_o litharge_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n will_v be_v precipitate_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la or_o the_o solution_n of_o its_o salt_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a sulphur_n or_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o such_o a_o solution_n will_v be_v precipitate_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n or_o even_o common_a vinegar_n moreover_o acid_n and_o alkalizates_n do_v also_o differ_v exceed_o in_o taste_n and_o in_o this_o great_a disparity_n that_o the_o one_o be_v volatile_a and_o the_o other_o fix_v beside_o other_o particular_n not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o indeed_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a enmity_n as_o well_o as_o disparity_n betwixt_o some_o body_n as_o between_o oily_a and_o waterish_a one_o the_o chemist_n may_v very_o specious_o teach_v as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a contrariety_n betwixt_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n as_o when_o there_o be_v make_v a_o affusion_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o praecipitate_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o one_o and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o other_o their_o mutual_a hostility_n seem_v manifest_o to_o show_v itself_o not_o only_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o hear_v and_o fume_n that_o be_v immediate_o excite_v by_o their_o conflict_n but_o by_o this_o most_o of_o all_o that_o afterward_o the_o two_o contend_a body_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v mutual_o destroy_v one_o another_o both_o the_o sour_a spirit_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n have_v each_o lose_v its_o former_a nature_n in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o degenerate_v with_o its_o adversary_n into_o a_o certain_a three_o substance_n that_o want_v several_a of_o the_o property_n both_o of_o the_o sour_a spirit_n and_o the_o alkaly_n now_o to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o occasion_n on_o which_o i_o mention_v it_o how_o distant_a and_o contrary_a soever_o the_o more_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o latter_a chemist_n take_v acid_n and_o fix_v salt_n to_o be_v yet_o i_o scarce_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o our_o experiment_n i_o shall_v from_o acid_a salt_n obtain_v a_o alkaly_n and_o according_o have_a by_o cast_v in_o several_a bit_n of_o well_o kindle_a coal_n excite_v in_o the_o melt_a mass_n of_o our_o transmute_v salt_n as_o many_o deflagration_n as_o i_o can_v and_o then_o give_v it_o a_o pretty_a strong_a fire_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o more_o fugitive_a part_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o remain_a mass_n will_v be_v like_o the_o fix_a nitre_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v of_o a_o alkalizate_a nature_n and_o according_o have_v take_v it_o out_o i_o find_v it_o to_o taste_v not_o like_o sea-salt_n but_o fiery_a enough_o upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o have_v a_o lixiviate_v relish_n i_o find_v too_o that_o it_o will_v turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n into_o a_o greenish_a colour_n that_o it_o will_v praecipitate_v a_o limpid_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n make_v in_o fair_a water_n into_o a_o orange_n tawny_a powder_n i_o find_v that_o it_o will_v like_o other_o fix_a salt_n produce_v a_o ebullition_n with_o acid_a spirit_n and_o even_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n itself_o and_o concoagulate_v with_o they_o nor_o be_v these_o themselves_o all_o the_o way_n i_o take_v to_o manifest_v the_o alkalizate_a nature_n of_o our_o transmute_v sea_n salt_n i_o do_v indeed_o consider_v at_o first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o this_o new_a alkalizatenesse_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o injected_a coal_n the_o ash_n of_o vegetable_n general_o contain_v in_o
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then_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n abstract_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o will_v first_o ascend_v and_o when_o the_o drop_n begin_v to_o come_v over_o sowrish_n shift_v the_o receiver_n and_o continue_v the_o distillation_n with_o great_a care_n that_o the_o matter_n boil_v not_o over_o and_o when_o you_o judge_v that_o about_o half_a the_o acid_a liquor_n be_v come_v over_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o change_v the_o receiver_n once_o more_o but_o whether_o you_o do_v this_o or_o no_o your_o distillation_n must_v be_v continue_v increase_v the_o fire_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v over_o all_o you_o can_v and_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n well_o stop_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o air._n n_o b._n 1._o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o this_o experiment_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o so_o long_a a_o digestion_n not_o to_o say_v not_o any_o be_v premise_v though_o if_o the_o time_n above_o prescribe_v be_v allow_v the_o experiment_n will_v succeed_v the_o better_a 2._o that_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o instead_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o produce_v the_o recite_v phaenomena_n and_o though_o the_o attempt_n succeed_v not_o ill_o as_o to_o divers_a particular_n yet_o i_o afterward_o choose_v rather_o to_o employ_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n both_o because_o it_o do_v in_o some_o point_n better_o answer_v my_o expectation_n then_o the_o other_o liquor_n and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o odour_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o experiment_n be_v due_a to_o the_o common_a sulphur_n whence_o the_o unctuous_a liquor_n make_v per_fw-la campanam_fw-la be_v obtain_v as_o such_o and_o do_v no_o way_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_a vitriolate_a salt_n which_o that_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v improper_o call_v do_v abound_v with_o 3._o that_o i_o have_v likewise_o the_o curiosity_n to_o digest_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o spanish_a wine_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o which_o mean_v i_o obtain_v a_o odd_a spirit_n and_o residence_n and_o some_o other_o phaenomena_n which_o i_o content_v myself_o to_o have_v in_o this_o place_n give_v hint_n of_o in_o regard_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o liquor_n of_o a_o much_o less_o simple_a nature_n then_o its_o spirit_n the_o phaenomena_n afford_v i_o by_o this_o be_v much_o fit_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n 4._o that_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o regulate_v the_o fire_n when_o once_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n mention_v in_o the_o process_n be_v come_v over_o for_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o increase_v the_o rest_n will_v scarce_o ascend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v increase_v but_o a_o little_a too_o much_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v more_o apt_a than_o one_o will_v suspect_v to_o swell_v exceed_o in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o perhaps_o run_v over_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o spoil_v what_o it_o find_v there_o as_o it_o have_v more_o than_o once_o happen_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o other_o now_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v both_o of_o they_o distil_a liquor_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o several_a time_n redistil_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o so_o simple_a and_o familiar_a a_o substance_n as_o wine_n and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o concrete_a not_o more_o compound_v then_o what_o nature_n herself_o which_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n produce_v vitriol_n do_v divers_a time_n present_v we_o with_o these_o liquor_n i_o say_v be_v both_o or_o they_o distil_v and_o consequent_o volatile_a one_o will_v expect_v that_o by_o 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wine_n but_o from_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o i_o remember_v i_o ever_o smell_v and_o as_o this_o new_a odour_n do_v to_o almost_o all_o those_o who_o opinion_n i_o have_v ask_v about_o it_o seem_v very_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a so_o i_o have_v sometime_o have_v it_o so_o exceed_v subtle_a that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o lute_n the_o glass_n exact_o together_o it_o will_v perfume_v the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o laboratory_n and_o will_v not_o afterward_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o a_o close_a cork_n cover_v with_o two_o or_o three_o several_a bladder_n but_o smell_v strong_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o viol_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o unlikely_a that_o so_o noble_a and_o pierce_a a_o liquor_n may_v be_v of_o no_o mean_a efficacy_n in_o physic_n and_o though_o i_o miss_v of_o receive_v a_o account_n of_o its_o effect_n from_o some_o ingenious_a physician_n into_o who_o hand_n i_o put_v it_o to_o have_v trial_n 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be_v without_o scruple_n refer_v to_o the_o same_o species_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v divers_a of_o the_o metal_n nor_o even_o all_o those_o that_o it_o will_v corrode_v and_o that_o the_o like_a unfitness_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n i_o pitch_v upon_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n as_o that_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v likely_a to_o afford_v variety_n of_o vitriol_n and_o according_o i_o find_v that_o beside_o the_o lovely_a vitriol_n of_o copper_n former_o mention_v that_o liquor_n will_v with_o quicksilver_n afford_v one_o sort_n of_o crystal_n with_o silver_n another_o and_o with_o lead_v a_o three_o all_o which_o crystal_n of_o vitriol_n as_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o other_o quality_n upon_o which_o score_n you_o will_v find_v this_o experiment_n elsewhere_o mention_v so_o they_o do_v very_o manifest_o and_o 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