Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n part_n whole_a 9,166 5 5.5416 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28982 A free enquiry into the vulgarly receiv'd notion of nature made in an essay address'd to a friend / by R.B., Fellow of the Royal Society. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing B3979; ESTC R11778 140,528 442

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kind_n of_o bastard-flesh_n or_o some_o such_o other_o body_n which_o that_o juice_n in_o the_o place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v in_o be_v fit_v to_o constitute_v thus_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a wen_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o body_n but_o misshapen_v mola_n do_v by_o nutriment_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o as_o embryo_n feed_n there_o and_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o present_a argument_n we_o see_v that_o in_o wound_n proud-flesh_n and_o perhaps_o fungus_n be_v as_o well_o produce_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o aliment_n bring_v to_o the_o wound_a part_n as_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a flesh_n so_o that_o either_o nature_n seem_v much_o mistake_v if_o she_o design_v the_o production_n and_o maintenance_n of_o such_o superfluous_a and_o inconvenient_a body_n or_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o be_v industrious_a to_o destroy_v they_o though_o oftentimes_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o use_v painful_a 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incline_v to_o apprehend_v the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a for_o i_o will_v not_o dogmatise_v on_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o difficult_a a_o subject_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a author_n of_o thing_n do_v when_o he_o first_o form_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a matter_n into_o the_o world_n put_v its_o part_n into_o various_a motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v necessary_o divide_v into_o numberless_a portion_n of_o differ_v bulk_n figure_n and_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o and_o that_o by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o do_v so_o guide_v and_o over-rule_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a time_n reason_n can_v well_o determine_v they_o be_v final_o dispose_v into_o that_o beautiful_a and_o orderly_a frame_n we_o call_v the_o world_n among_o who_o part_n some_o be_v so_o curious_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o become_v the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o i_o further_o conceive_v that_o he_o settle_v such_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o local_a motion_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n that_o by_o his_o ordinary_a and_o preserve_a concourse_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n thus_o once_o complete_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o great_a construction_n or_o system_v and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o mundane_a body_n and_o propagate_v the_o species_n of_o live_v creature_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o suppose_v no_o other_o efficient_a of_o the_o universe_n but_o god_n himself_o who_o almighty_a power_n still_o accompany_v with_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n do_v at_o first_o frame_v the_o corporeal_a world_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a idea_n which_o he_o have_v as_o well_o most_o free_o as_o most_o wise_o determine_v to_o conform_v they_o to_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o imagine_v as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v that_o what_o be_v call_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n be_v whole_o comprise_v in_o its_o own_o matter_n and_o its_o i_o say_v not_o substantial_a but_o essential_a form_n as_o if_o from_o that_o or_o these_o only_a all_o its_o operation_n must_v flow_v for_o a_o individual_a body_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o encompass_v with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o great_a automaton_n needs_o the_o assistance_n or_o concourse_n of_o other_o body_n which_o be_v external_a agent_n to_o perform_v divers_a of_o its_o operation_n and_o exhibit_v several_a phaenomena_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o this_o will_v quick_o and_o manifest_o appear_v if_o for_o instance_n a_o animal_n or_o a_o herb_n can_v be_v remove_v into_o those_o imaginary_a space_n the_o schoolman_n tell_v we_o of_o beyond_o the_o world_n or_o into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o epicurean_o fancy_v their_o intermundia_n or_o empty_a interval_n between_o those_o numerous_a world_n their_o master_n dream_v of_o for_o whatever_o the_o structure_n of_o these_o live_a engine_n be_v they_o will_v as_o little_o without_o the_o co-operation_n of_o external_a agent_n such_o as_o the_o sun_n aether_n air_n etc._n etc._n be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o function_n as_o the_o great_a mill_n common_o use_v with_o we_o will_v be_v to_o grind_v corn_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o wind_n or_o run_a water_n which_o may_v be_v think_v the_o more_o credible_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o mere_a exclusion_n of_o the_o air_n though_o not_o of_o light_n or_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la etc._n etc._n procure_v by_o the_o air-pump_n body_n place_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a glass_n will_v present_o come_v into_o so_o differ_v a_o state_n that_o warm_a animal_n can_v live_v in_o it_o nor_o flame_n though_o of_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v nor_o syringe_n draw_v up_o water_n nor_o bee_n or_o such_o wing_a infect_v fly_v nor_o caterpillar_n crawl_v nay_o nor_o fire_n run_v along_o a_o train_n of_o dry_a gunpowder_n all_o which_o i_o speak_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n according_a to_o the_o forego_n hypothesis_n i_o consider_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n already_o make_v as_o a_o great_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v pregnant_a automaton_n that_o like_o a_o woman_n with_o twin_n in_o her_o womb_n or_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o pump_n ordnance_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o engine_n as_o comprise_v or_o consist_v of_o several_a lesser_a engine_n and_o this_o compound_v machine_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n free_o establish_v and_o still_o maintain_v by_o god_n among_o its_o part_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o complex_n principle_n whence_o result_v the_o settle_a order_n or_o course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o that_o which_o happen_v according_a to_o this_o course_n may_v general_o speak_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o nature_n or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o thwart_v this_o order_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o indeed_o though_o man_n talk_v of_o nature_n as_o they_o please_v yet_o whatever_o be_v do_v among_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o make_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v real_o do_v but_o by_o particular_a body_n act_v on_o one_o another_o by_o local_a motion_n modify_v by_o the_o other_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o of_o those_o other_o body_n that_o necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o phaenomenon_n produce_v n._n b._n those_o that_o do_v not_o relish_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o heathen_n may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o or_o v._o section_n and_o skip_v the_o whole_a follow_a excursion_n comprise_v between_o double_a paratheses_n which_o though_o neither_o impertinent_a nor_o useless_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n iii_o section_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o my_o backwardness_n to_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o now_o in_o this_o iu_o section_n have_v lay_v down_o such_o a_o description_n of_o nature_n as_o show_v that_o her_o votary_n represent_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n or_o at_o least_o a_o semi-deity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o dissatisfaction_n with_o the_o notion_n or_o thing_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n and_o to_o show_v why_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o those_o many_o that_o will_v impose_v it_o upon_o we_o as_o very_o friendly_a to_o religion_n and_o these_o reason_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o propose_v because_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o i_o just_a now_o intimate_v but_o that_o of_o divine_n themselves_o for_o want_v of_o information_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o consider_v so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n to_o manifest_v therefore_o the_o malevolent_a aspect_n that_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n have_v have_v and_o therefore_o possible_o may_v have_v on_o religion_n i_o think_v fit_a in_o a_o general_a way_n to_o premise_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n that_o mislead_v the_o heathen_a world_n as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o other_o for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o looking_z upon_o mere_o corporeal_a and_o oftentimes_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o life_n sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o some_o other_o being_n whether_o real_a or_o imaginary_a thing_n that_o belong_v but_o to_o god_n have_v be_v some_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o most_o ancient_a idolatry_n take_v the_o word_n in_o its_o laxer_n sense_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o early_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o kind_n of_o aboda_n zara_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o jewish_a writer_n call_v strange_a or_o false_a worship_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a as_o have_v for_o its_o object_n glorious_a body_n immortal_a always_o regular_o move_v and_o very_o beneficial_a to_o men._n there_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o passage_n of_o job_n who_o be_v probable_o repute_v to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o moses_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o two_o great_a luminary_n be_v
attempt_n so_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o positive_a way_n by_o employ_v medicine_n that_o either_o strengthen_v the_o part_n as_o well_o fluid_a as_o stable_a or_o make_v sensible_a evacuation_n of_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v proscribe_v by_o they_o or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o use_v remedy_n that_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n oppugn_v those_o of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n or_o cause_n as_o when_o by_o alcaly_n or_o absorbing_a medicament_n he_o mortify'_v preternatural_a acid_n or_o disable_v they_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o perhaps_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o physician_n may_v in_o a_o positive_a way_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o cure_n even_o of_o a_o inward_a disease_n than_o nature_n herself_o seem_v able_a to_o do_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n preparable_a by_o art_n as_o helmont_n affirm_v may_v be_v make_v of_o paracelsus_n ludus_fw-la by_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o as_o cardan_n relate_v that_o a_o empirick_n have_v in_o his_o time_n who_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n cure_v those_o wherever_o he_o come_v that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n the_o physician_n may_v by_o such_o instrument_n perform_v that_o which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n herself_o since_o we_o never_o find_v that_o she_o dissolve_v a_o confirm_a stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n nay_o sometime_o the_o physician_n do_v even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medicine_n control_v and_o over-rule_v nature_n to_o the_o great_a and_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o the_o patient_n for_o when_o a_o person_n otherwise_o not_o very_o weak_a happen_v by_o a_o fright_a or_o some_o surprise_a ill_a news_n to_o be_v so_o discompose_v that_o the_o spirit_n hasty_o and_o disorderly_o throng_v to_o some_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o heart_n hinder_v the_o regular_a and_o wont_a motion_n of_o it_o by_o which_o disorder_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v or_o make_v very_o imperfect_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v by_o nature_n great_a care_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v even_o by_o physician_n cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n whence_o the_o physician_n sometime_o quick_o free_v he_o by_o rub_v and_o pinch_v the_o limb_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o they_o call_v it_o quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o towards_o the_o centre_n or_o heart_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o before_o but_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n of_o swound_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v its_o truth_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v my_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o the_o theory_n be_v make_v use_v of_o by_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v one_o may_v perceive_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o naturist_n about_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o appear_v more_o manifest_o favourable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o propose_v and_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o phaenomena_n be_v consider_v together_o may_v well_o suggest_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o yet_o most_o free_a author_n of_o thing_n have_v frame_v the_o first_o individual_n of_o mankined_a so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o last_v many_o year_n and_o endow_v those_o protoplast_n with_o the_o power_n of_o propagate_a their_o species_n it_o thereupon_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a hydraulico-pneumatical_a engine_n we_o call_v human_a body_n when_o neither_o particular_a providence_n nor_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o overrule_a impediment_n interpose_v thing_n be_v general_o perform_v according_a to_o mechanical_a law_n and_o course_n whether_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n of_o these_o prove_v to_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o engine_n itself_o or_o else_o cherish_v and_o foment_n extraneous_a body_n or_o cause_n who_o preservation_n and_o prosper_v be_v hurtful_a to_o it._n on_o which_o supposition_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o happy_a thing_n refer_v to_o nature_n prudent_a care_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o welfare_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v usual_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o patient_n body_n which_o effect_n lucky_o happen_v to_o be_v co-incident_a with_o his_o recovery_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v be_v purposely_o and_o wise_o produce_v in_o order_n to_o it_o since_o i_o observe_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o produce_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v thing_n hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o it._n for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o out_o of_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n substance_n of_o a_o slight_a texture_n such_o as_o be_v the_o alimental_a juice_n which_o in_o suck_v child_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v afford_v by_o so_o mild_a a_o liquor_n as_o milk_n nature_n skilful_o frame_v a_o hard_a body_n of_o so_o firm_a a_o texture_n that_o it_o puzzle_v physician_n and_o chemist_n to_o tell_v how_o such_o a_o coagulation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o substance_n and_o i_o have_v find_v more_o than_o one_o calculus_fw-la to_o resist_v both_o spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o ready_o dissolve_v iron_n and_o steel_n and_o that_o high_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la oil_n of_o vitriol_n itself_o we_o see_v also_o that_o divers_a time_n the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o worm_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o unwholesome_a fruit_n and_o other_o ill-qualified_a aliment_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o body_n so_o as_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o menstruum_n ferment_n etc._n etc._n they_o meet_v with_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v perfect_a worm_n of_o their_o respective_a kind_n that_o be_v often_o very_o troublesome_a and_o sometime_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o body_n that_o harbour_v they_o produce_v though_o perhaps_o not_o immediate_o both_o more_o and_o more_o various_a distemper_n especial_o here_o in_o england_n than_o every_o physician_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o reflection_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o instance_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o good_a seq_n author_n of_o frog_n and_o even_a toad_n who_o spawn_n be_v take_v in_o with_o corrupt_a water_n have_v be_v cherish_v in_o the_o stomach_n till_o the_o egg_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v complete_a animal_n they_o produce_v horrid_a symptom_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v lodge_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o physician_n stubborn_a quartan_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n seat_v in_o the_o spleen_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o busy_v herself_o to_o convert_v some_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a chile_n into_o so_o tenacious_a and_o hardly_o dissipable_a a_o juice_n that_o in_o many_o patient_n notwithstanding_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n neither_o strong_a emetic_n nor_o purge_v nor_o other_o usual_a remedy_n be_v able_a in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o dislodg_v it_o or_o resolve_v it_o or_o correct_v it_o but_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o conducive_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o be_v afford_v i_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad-dog_n which_o nature_n sometime_o seem_v industrious_o and_o solicitous_o to_o preserve_v since_o we_o have_v instance_n in_o approve_a author_n that_o a_o little_a foam_n convey_v into_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o slight_a hurt_n perhaps_o quick_o heal_v up_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a heat_n and_o perspirable_a frame_n 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dispatch_v iii_o the_o last_o then_o but_o not_o the_o least_o service_n i_o hope_v our_o doctrine_n may_v do_v religion_n be_v that_o it_o may_v induce_v man_n to_o pay_v their_o admiration_n their_o praise_n and_o their_o thanks_o direct_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a creator_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n earth_n and_o those_o other_o creature_n that_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o express_v their_o veneration_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n style_v himself_o a_o jealous_a god_n exod._n xx_o 5._o and_o their_o gratitude_n to_o he_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n the_o israelite_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o inspire_a person_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o by_o the_o promulgator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o even_o by_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n who_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o it_o be_v introduce_v 2._o 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