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spirit_n body_n part_n whole_a 9,166 5 5.5416 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20501 A discourse of the medicine called mithridatium declaring the firste beginninge, the temperament, the noble vertues, and the true vse of the same: compiled rather for those which are to vse it, then for the learned. Baley, Walter, 1529-1592. 1585 (1585) STC 6909; ESTC S108260 28,241 71

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declare_v y_o t_o theriacle_n &_o mithridatium_n have_v their_o time_n of_o fermentation_n of_o their_o durance_n and_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a age_n they_o decline_v wax_v old_a &_o feeble_a we_o can_v know_v the_o time_n of_o that_o which_o be_v foreign_a make_v so_o we_o have_v uncertain_a medicine_n and_o shall_v be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o we_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o all_o which_o circumstance_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o theriacle_n keep_v in_o tin_n vessel_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o lead_v the_o cer●se_n whereof_o do_v corrupt_a y_z e_o medicine_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o our_o merchant_n which_o do_v bring_v mithridatium_n &_o theriacle_n from_o other_o country_n in_o vessel_n of_o lead_v do_v not_o these_o medicine_n take_v of_o y_z e_z vessel_n great_a corruption_n and_o notwithstanding_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o queen_n subject_n wherefore_o if_o we_o do_v true_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o write_v and_o yet_o much_o more_o may_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v say_v sure_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o confess_v that_o none_o of_o these_o medicine_n special_o mithridatium_n make_v in_o foreign_a place_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v as_o those_o which_o be_v make_v at_o home_n in_o england_n and_o we_o may_v true_o confess_v that_o we_o be_v lusty_o punish_v in_o expend_v our_o money_n upon_o foreign_a thing_n when_o we_o have_v &_o may_v have_v better_o at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v very_o lamentable_a to_o consider_v y_z t_z stranger_n do_v daily_o send_v into_o england_n a_o false_a &_o naughty_a kind_n of_o mithridatium_n &_o threacle_n in_o great_a barrel_n more_o than_o a_o thousand_o weight_n in_o a_o year_n and_o utter_v y_z e_o same_o at_o a_o low_a price_n for_o iij._n d._n or_o iiij_o d._n a_o pound_n to_o y_z e_z great_a hurt_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n and_o no_o small_a gain_n to_o stranger_n purse_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o do_v counsel_n all_o english_a man_n rather_o to_o buy_v mithridatium_n true_o make_v in_o england_n then_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o country_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n thereof_o inform_v may_v by_o her_o magistrate_n do_v as_o in_o old_a time_n emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v that_o be_v by_o her_o edict_n take_v order_n that_o our_o apothecary_n may_v with_o care_n and_o diligence_n select_v the_o simples_n which_o do_v go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o medicine_n that_o the_o true_a may_v be_v get_v in_o their_o best_a perfection_n and_o the_o same_o true_o choose_v may_v be_v right_o dispense_v and_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o art_n well_o order_v the_o time_n of_o fermentation_n due_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o keep_v in_o good_a sort_n perform_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n right_o administer_v by_o her_o majesty_n careful_a ordinance_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o y_o it_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v both_o mithridatium_n &_o theriacle_n in_o good_a perfection_n that_o we_o may_v find_v the_o great_a effect_n and_o noble_a virtue_n of_o both_o so_o large_o deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o their_o monument_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o propertye_n of_o mithridatium_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n the_o antidote_n do_v not_o particular_o express_v the_o property_n of_o this_o medicine_n but_o general_o enunce_v that_o it_o do_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o be_v strong_a to_o remedy_v many_o inward_a disease_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o sundry_a place_n in_o galen_n that_o mithridatium_n have_v all_o the_o virtue_n which_o theriacle_n have_v and_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o only_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n and_o such_o other_o venomous_a beast_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o do_v excel_v theriacle_n then_o where_o galen_n at_o large_a display_v y_fw-mi e_z faculty_n &_o virtue_n of_o theriacle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pamphilianun_n he_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o set_v down_o y_o e_o property_n of_o mithridatium_n for_o it_o do_v suffice_v for_o we_o to_o look_v into_o y_o e_o quality_n &_o power_n of_o theriacle_n to_o learn_v the_o faculty_n of_o mithridatium_n but_o y_o e_o latter_a writer_n in_o all_o their_o antidatories_n do_v express_v y_fw-fr e_o same_o at_o large_a in_o which_o book_n we_o do_v read_v thus_o mithridatium_n be_v next_o in_o quality_n and_o virtue_n to_o theriacle_n and_o do_v little_o differ_v from_o it_o save_o that_o theriacle_n be_v in_o temperament_n hot_a and_o strong_a against_o y_fw-mi e_z bite_v of_o serpent_n concern_v other_o property_n of_o mithridatium_n confues_o number_v in_o these_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o method_n and_o order_n so_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o effect_n and_o virtue_n of_o mithridatium_n do_v consist_v in_o two_o special_a point_n first_o to_o preserve_v from_o infirmity_n then_o to_o cure_v disease_n for_o as_o galen_n write_v this_o medicine_n do_v not_o only_a cure_n affect_v which_o be_v engender_v and_o help_v to_o remedy_n poison_v take_v but_o use_v before_o do_v so_o defend_v y_z t_z poison_v gieven_v after_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n as_o happen_v to_o king_n mithridates_n when_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o who_o so_o use_v mithridatium_n in_o health_n shall_v in_o such_o sort_n make_v his_o body_n strong_a y_z t_z neither_o poison_n nor_o other_o disease_n shall_v easy_o harm_v he_o and_o as_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n so_o mithridatium_n do_v in_o both_o exercise_n his_o virtue_n his_o property_n be_v such_o that_o it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n clear_v the_o mind_n and_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n which_o actiones_fw-la it_o perform_v by_o cleanse_v the_o instrument_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o these_o function_n from_o gross_a and_o thick_a vapour_n and_o where_o oftentimes_o many_o fume_n do_v ascend_v by_o the_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v obscure_v the_o use_n of_o mithridatium_n do_v dissipate_v extenuate_v &_o consume_v the_o same_o whereby_o these_o animal_n faculty_n &_o power_n be_v clear_v and_o so_o a_o perfect_a mind_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o whole_a body_n for_o mithridatium_n make_v strong_a all_o part_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o nutrition_n increase_v natural_a heat_n open_v obstruction_n expel_v superfluity_n whereby_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o body_n do_v perfect_o perform_v their_o function_n the_o stomach_n in_o good_a order_n desire_v and_o dige_v aliment_n the_o liver_n make_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n and_o each_o part_n put_v from_o he_o his_o excrement_n in_o convenient_a order_n and_o time_n so_o the_o hart_n receive_v pure_a blood_n make_v good_a spirit_n fit_a for_o his_o action_n which_o he_o orderly_o send_v to_o the_o animal_n part_n &_o to_o other_o member_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n whereby_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o their_o perfection_n do_v every_o way_n well_o dispense_v through_o the_o body_n that_o it_o remain_v in_o good_a order_n to_o perform_v all_o action_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n mithridatium_n use_v as_o be_v say_v so_o defend_v the_o body_n that_o no_o poison_n shall_v easy_o harm_v it_o whereof_o mithridates_n give_v proof_n w●●_n by_o long_a use_n of_o this_o medicine_n so_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n that_o no_o poison_n can_v annoy_v it_o in_o pestilential_a season_n it_o preserve_v such_o as_o do_v use_v it_o where_o of_o we_o have_v example_n not_o only_o in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o also_o in_o our_o daily_a experience_n now_o concern_v y_o e_o part_n curative_a though_o the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o write_v in_o preservation_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a for_o order_n sake_n to_o repeat_v one_o thing_n often_o then_o to_o be_v think_v insufficient_a by_o omit_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o old_a author_n which_o proof_n also_o confirm_v that_o mithridatium_n remedy_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n take_v away_o strange_a imagination_n help_v melancholy_a fantasy_n &_o passion_n which_o draw_v man_n often_o to_o desperation_n this_o it_o perform_v by_o alter_v the_o blood_n open_v the_o spleen_n by_o change_v and_o dissipate_v the_o vapores_fw-la arise_v of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pure_a and_o good_a exhalation_n and_o by_o comfort_v the_o hart_n and_o where_o oftentimes_o cold_a and_o gross_a fume_n do_v ascend_v so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o wit_n be_v dull_v the_o sense_n and_o discourse_n of_o reason_n either_o great_o impair_v or_o clean_o take_v
the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n which_o manner_n of_o speech_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o bigness_n &_o not_o y_z e_z weight_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o construe_v galen_n that_o in_o great_a disease_n theriacle_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v that_o his_o bulk_n may_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o in_o other_o disease_n of_o a_o bean_n of_o egypt_n massarius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la reduce_v these_o thing_n to_o weight_n say_v that_o paba_n aegyptia_n import_v a_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v half_o a_o drachine_n and_o that_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la signify_v a_o drachine_n so_o if_o we_o will_v by_o weight_n measure_v the_o quantity_n the_o great_a which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o theriacle_n be_v a_o drachine_n and_o the_o jest_n be_v half_a a_o drachine_n in_o that_o mithridatium_n be_v like_a to_o theriacle_n it_o may_v be_v gieven_v in_o like_a quantity_n and_o because_o it_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o not_o in_o quality_n so_o hot_a as_o theriacle_n and_o not_o receive_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n nor_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o opium_n it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a medicine_n &_o so_o may_v be_v gieven_v in_o great_a quantity_n that_o we_o need_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o hazel_n nut_n nor_o to_o a_o bean_n of_o egypt_n but_o may_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v exceed_v both_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o writer_n of_o our_o antidatory_a book_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v affirm_v that_o mithridatium_n may_v be_v minister_v to_o four_o drachines_n that_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n and_o durastantes_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o luminare_fw-la maius_n bring_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o of_o a_o bean_n to_o y_z e_z weight_n say_v that_o a_o hazel_n nut_n signify_v a_o ounce_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o bean_n of_o egypt_n half_a a_o scruple_n and_o because_o the_o one_o proportion_n be_v very_o great_a the_o other_o over_o little_a therefore_o he_o put_v his_o censure_n that_o a_o hazel_n nut_n contain_v ij_o drachines_n or_o iiij_o drachines_n at_o y_fw-es e_fw-es most_o and_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n one_o drachine_n or_o ij_o drachines_n at_o the_o most_o so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n we_o may_v minister_v theriacle_n to_o ij_o or_o iij._n drachines_n when_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o case_n so_o require_v wherefore_o we_o need_v not_o great_o to_o fear_v to_o gieve_v mithridatium_n in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o our_o antidotary_n that_o be_v to_o minister_v it_o to_o half_a a_o ounce_n nevertheless_o in_o these_o day_n we_o do_v very_o seldom_o minister_v mithridatium_n so_o large_o for_o most_o common_o we_o follow_v the_o prescript_n of_o galen_n and_o gieve_v of_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n or_o of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n in_o measure_n we_o prescribe_v the_o half_a a_o drachine_n and_o two_o scruple_n and_o in_o mighty_a disease_n and_o urgent_a cause_n we_o offer_v one_o drachine_n and_o very_o seldom_o do_v proceed_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n which_o proportion_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o usual_o to_o be_v keep_v yet_o by_o this_o discourse_n it_o appear_v y_z t_z we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o these_o quantity_n but_o that_o we_o may_v upon_o occasion_n gieve_v a_o great_a quantity_n if_o the_o patient_a the_o disease_n &_o other_o circumstance_n do_v so_o require_v and_o hereby_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o can_v so_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o medicine_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o that_o the_o same_o may_v always_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o certain_a appointment_n of_o the_o same_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o which_o do_v minister_v the_o medicine_n to_o prescribe_v the_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o present_a case_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o consider_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o circumstance_n whereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o attain_v to_o conjecture_v the_o just_a quantity_n to_o be_v gieven_v in_o the_o present_a case_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n where_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o take_v the_o medicine_n do_v inhabit_v &_o here_o also_o the_o time_n of_o year_n and_o as_o galen_n write_v of_o theriacle_n that_o in_o the_o east_n part_n &_o in_o hot_a country_n in_o summer_n and_o hot_a season_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v so_o we_o may_v affirm_v of_o mithridatium_n y_z t_z in_o hot_a country_n &_o season_n we_o ought_v to_o refrain_v from_o much_o geive_n of_o it_o wherefore_o when_o occasion_n be_v to_o gieve_v in_o summer_n we_o must_v prescribe_v a_o lesser_a quantity_n then_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n so_o we_o may_v gieve_v a_o big_a quantity_n in_o these_o north_n part_n then_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o like_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o liquore_fw-la in_o which_o we_o gieve_v it_o that_o in_o hot_a place_n &_o season_v it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o cold_a liquor_n as_o with_o water_n and_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o time_n with_o a_o hot_a liquore_fw-la as_o with_o wine_n the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o respect_n galen_n do_v forbid_v choleric_a &_o hot_a constitution_n to_o take_v theriacle_n and_o such_o must_v with_o more_o wariness_n use_n mithridatium_n and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o mingle_v with_o some_o convenient_a liquore_fw-la moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o medicine_n concern_v age_n galen_n do_v forbid_v the_o gieve_n of_o theriacle_n to_o child_n for_o say_v he_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o medicine_n do_v exceed_v the_o strength_n of_o child_n and_o dissolve_v their_o body_n and_o tell_v a_o history_n of_o a_o child_n destroy_v by_o take_v of_o theriacle_n we_o may_v therefore_o admonish_v physician_n of_o these_o day_n which_o do_v often_o &_o bold_o gieve_v theriacle_n to_o young_a child_n for_o the_o worm_n let_v they_o consider_v what_o warrant_v they_o have_v so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o they_o endanger_v thereby_o so_o tender_a body_n and_o we_o be_v to_o be_v circumspect_a in_o gieve_v mithridatium_n to_o child_n and_o to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o y_z e_z minister_a of_o it_o lest_o we_o do_v harm_n therein_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v think_v we_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n minister_n mithridatium_n then_o theriacle_n to_o young_a man_n &_o such_o as_o have_v much_o natural_a heat_n we_o may_v gieve_v this_o medicine_n but_o neither_o often_o nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n &_o in_o water_n rather_o than_o wine_n to_o man_n of_o year_n which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z decline_v age_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o in_o wine_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o disease_n we_o be_v so_o to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o medicine_n that_o in_o a_o mighty_a and_o a_o strong_a disease_n we_o gieve_v a_o great_a quantity_n therefore_o as_o galen_n write_v of_o theriacle_n so_o we_o may_v determine_v of_o mithridatium_n in_o strong_a poison_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v and_o stinge_v with_o virulent_a beast_n or_o mad_a dog_n we_o gieve_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o other_o disease_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sickness_n so_o when_o there_o be_v time_n to_o digest_v the_o medicine_n we_o may_v appoint_v a_o great_a quantity_n when_o little_a time_n be_v for_o concoction_n than_o lesser_a quantity_n serve_v the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o circumstance_n of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la liquore_fw-la in_o which_o the_o medicine_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a measure_n according_a to_o y_z e_z circumstance_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o gieve_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o gieve_v of_o mithridatium_n by_o that_o we_o do_v read_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr antidote_n it_o appear_v that_o ancient_a physician_n do_v seldom_o or_o not_o at_o all_o gieve_v either_o theriacle_n or_o mithridatium_n dry_a and_o not_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o give_v it_o most_o common_o before_o or_o after_o poison_n or_o to_o preserve_v or_o cure_v some_o pestilentall_a sickness_n which_o depend_v of_o a_o malignant_a cause_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o seem_v requisite_a to_o minister_v the_o medicine_n in_o liquid_a form_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o speedy_a passage_n through_o the_o body_n and_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o spirit_n comfort_v may_v the_o better_o exsi_v and_o the_o soon_o expel_v the_o venom_n and_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o