gone as come like a flash of lighting in the air like the stony ground whose fruit was no sooner ripe then rotten or like the grass upon the house top which the Psalmist speaks of which withereth afore it groweth up And then last of all 5. Try your thoughts by the effects which they work in you Do your thoughts of Gods presence purity and holiness make you to tremble and afraid to sin thoughts of his mercy and patience lead you to repentance the thoughts of his power and all-sufficiency work you to a close even and uniform walking with God the thoughts of heaven wean you from the earth the thoughts of the vanity of life fit you for death Do the thoughts of the instability and uncertainty of temporal things edge and quicken your desire after eternal things Are your meditations driven to that issue which Davids were to make you turn your feet unto Gods Testimonies to have respect to his Ordinances to his Ways and Precepts Are your thoughts thus improved are your thoughts improved to such holy ends purposes as these are I beseech you when you come home to commune with your own hearts endeavor to conclude somewhat of your estate and condition by your thoughts And so much of this Use and for this time I proceed unto the fourth last Use of this Point and that shall be for Exhortation 4. Is it so that it is and should be the practice of all them that truly fear God to meditate diligently upon God and the things of God This Doctrine then calls upon all the true fearers of God to be much in meditating and thinking upon his Name And here for the performance and better performance of this great and necessary duty I shall lay down before you in the first place some Motives Secondly some Means and thirdly some Rules or Directions I begin with the Motives and the first shall be taken from the necessity of the duty 'T is necessary in a double consideration 1. in regard of God 2. in regard of our selves 1. In regard of God he requires and commands the duty See what God saith to Joshua Josh 1.8 This book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth but thou shalt meditate therein day and night that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein One would think it should rather have been said This book of the Law shall not depart out of thy heart but thou shalt c. of if not so then thus This book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth but thou shalt speak of it day and night Meditation is too high a Muse for the mouth But Beloved because there ought to be much meditation about the Law of God before a word of it comes out of the mouth therefore the Lord saith This book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth but thou shalt meditate therein day and night The meaning of it is this As often as thou shalt speak thou shalt meditate thou shalt not speak rashly it shall not be the work of thy tongue alone but of thy minde and tongue together Now as in this text the Lord requires holy conference of which I shall speak God willing in the next Point so doth he likewise require holy meditation Thou shalt meditate therein This carries with it the full force of a command So again Prov. 6.20 21. My son keep thy fathers commandment and forsake not the law of thy mother binde them continually upon thine heart and tie them about thy neck The phrase of speech is borrowed from Garments or Jewels The meaning of it is Lay them up as safe in your thoughts tie them as fast to your hearts by holy meditation as men do their clothes nay as they do their chains and jewels to their bodies or else deal with them by frequent meditating upon them as men do by those things which they set down in their book or table that so they may keep a precise memorandum of them The like injunction you finde given Phil 4.8 the text which I alledged in the confirmation of this Point So again 1 Tim. 4.15 saith Paul there to Timothy Meditate upon these things give thyself wholly to them that thy profitting may appear to all What things why the things of God and bis Gospel So then this duty is necessary in respect of Gods positive and peremptory command Secondly this duty is necessary in respect of God because 't is he that indued us with reasonable souls with thinking faculties 't is he that hath given us an ability this way I mean an ability or faculty to think or meditate The Apostle tells us Acts 17.28 In him we live and move and have our being 'T is in God that we move I and that with the motions of our mindes no less then with the motions of our bodies in him i. e. by and through him through his power and goodness that we are acted and moved in our minds 2 Cor. 3.5 Not that we are sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves but our sufficiency is of God The Apostle you see instanceth in this very duty of thinking and of holy meditation 'T is not in our own power to think much less to think a good thought all our sufficiency this way is from God Now then if it be God as you hear that hath put into us thinking faculties 't is needful then that we should return them back upon him again by thinking seriously and industriously upon his Name Nay you shall finde that upon this very ground because God hath given us our spirits our souls and the several faculties of them therefore we are to glorifie him with them This is evident 2 Cor. 6.20 the later part of the verse Therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirits which are Gods q. d. your spirits as well as your bodies are Gods therefore glorifie him in your spirits And can we better glorifie God in and with our spirits then by frequent thinking upon his Name Nay Thirdly consider that God will account with us for our thoughts we must one day be as responsible or answerable to God for our thoughts and meditations as for any other things or talents whatsoever Eccles 12.14 At that day of revelation for so the day of account is sometimes called in Scripture we shall be made like a transparent pellucid and diaphanous body and all shall be laid naked and open the books of Gods Omniscience and mans Conscience shall be opened thy secretest thoughts thy most reserved retired and sequestred meditations shall be as legible in thy forehead as if they were written with the most glittering sun-beams upon a wall of Chrystal Not only mens words and actions but their thoughts are all in print in Heaven and God will in that day read them aloud in the ears of all the World although no heart in the earth be privy to them but
Latitude and Profundity the love and wisdom of God have Altitude added which is a fourth All these dimensions serve onely to shew the immensity both of the love and wisdom of God Take this onely in passage and so we might that expression too To know the love of God which passeth knowledge the meaning is to know so much of it as is knowable the love of God is past the knowledge not onely of Nature but of Grace because 't is infinite But this is not the thing that I urge this text for the passage which is to my purpose and which I would insist on a little is that in verse 19. the later part of it That ye might be filled with the fulness of God Divines distinguish of a twofold fulness There is say they an universal fulness and there is a modified or qualified fulness For a creature to be universally so full as God is is impossible as he is infinite so his fulness is infinite and a finite creature is not capable or receptive of any such fulness But now take this in a qualified or modified sense so we may and 't is ordinary to be filled with the fulness of God i. e. with all fulness accomplishable or attainable by us thus we ought to be filled with the fulness of God We are not onely enjoyned to get some grace or some fear of God but 't is our bounden duty to aspire to and endeavour after the perfection of it and after augmentation and growth in it And to this end too is that 2 Pet. 3.18 Grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This shall suffice to be spoken of those texts which conduce to the growth in grace or in the fear of God in general I shall likewise briefly touch some texts which require an abounding in the several branches of this holy fear as 1. We are commanded to abound in saving knowledge in true spiritual wisdom Col. 1.10 2. We should grow in faith that which is lacking to our faith must be supplied and made up 1 Thess 3.10 2 Thess 1.15 We should labour to grow both in the assurance of faith and in the exercise of it in the full assurance of it using all diligence that we might get and keep the full assurance of faith and hope unto the end labouring to be established rooted and soundly grounded in our particular assurance of Gods favour in Jesus Christ and of our own eternal salvation Col. 2.6 7. Heb. 10.22 And then for the exercise and improvement of faith we should learn every day to live by faith let faith be upon the wing in all the occasions and occurrences of our life holding fast our confidence and striving to be examples one to another in our faith in God according to that 1 Tim. 4.12 3. We must abound in love Phil. 1.10 bearing with and forbearing one another seeking to enlarge our acquaintance with such as fear God and to do them good 4. We must grow in mercy and the fruits of mercy 2 Cor. 8.7 Therefore as ye abound in every thing in saith in utterance in knowledge and in all diligence and in your love to us see that ye abound in this grace also he means tender heartedness or bowels of compassion 5. We should grow in patience meekness and lowliness of minde Jam. 1.4 I might instance contentation heavenly mindedness contempt of the world and several other parts of this fear of God but by these few links you may guess at the whole chain or series of this grace So then the strength of this second Motive lies thus God requires and expects that we should grow up more and more in the fear of his Name he calls for it at our hands In the third place this is the end of our union with and implantation into Jesus Christ namely that we should in all things grow up into him who is the head To which purpose reade Eph. 4.15 16. But speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things which is the head even Christ from whom the whole body fitly joyned together and compacted by that which every joynt supplieth according to the effectual working in the measure of every part maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of it self in love The importance of which words is this namely that we are joyned and united unto the Lord Jesus Christ that so of his fulness we might all receive grace for grace that look as an infant groweth not in one but in every member so we should grow every way in every member and in every particular grace appertaining unto the new creature We must not walk by halfs or obey God with reservation but grow up unto full holiness As from the natural head sense and motion floweth into the body so there is internal influence of grace from Christ the Head into the whole mystical body every true believer receives a vital and quickning power or virtue from Christ even as a graff set into a stock partaketh with it in the sap and life of it Unless we walk in Christ we can never assure our selves that we have received Christ If we shall sit down and rest in a mediocrity and scanty measure of grace and of the fear of God except we are still on the growing hand labouring to arrive to the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ we cannot say that we are yet put into Christ A soul as one notes very well that hath union with Christ will not be like Hezekiahs sun which went backward or like Joshua's sun that stood still but like David's sun that great and glorious gyant of the heavens that like a bridegroom comes out of his chamber and as a champion that rejoyceth to run a race If he be joyned to Christ he will joyn grace to grace according to that of the Apostle Peter 2 Pet. 1.5 6 7. And thus briefly of the third Motive In the fourth place as God hath given us his Son to the end we should grow up in his fear so hath be to the same end given us the Spirit of his Son he hath sent forth his Spirit into our hearts not onely for the conveying of grace to us but for the strengthening and increasing of grace in us Observe how the Apostle prays for the Ephesians Chap. 3.16 That he would grant you according to the riches of his glory to be strengthned with might by his Spirit in the inner man This is the very office of the Spirit he is sent of God to this purpose not onely to give us a being in grace but to strengthen us in grace he doth not onely make us new men but living men in Jesus Christ As the soul is to the body so is the spirit to the soul the Spirit furnisheth and enableth every faculty it enlightens the Understanding it rectifies the Will it sanctifieth the Affections it filleth a man
by his holy Spirit who is their domestick Monitor and sweet inhabitant 'T is true what the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 3.5 Not that we are sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves but our sufficiency is of God The meaning of it is that all our strength and help lies in him we daily finde a want in our selves and God as it pleaseth him le ts out from his sufficiency unto us now a little and then a little we are ever receiving from him and enabled by his Grace and Spirit to do what is done I say the Spirit disposeth the heart to this holy meditation and that two ways 1. By enlightning the heart 2. By enlarging the heart But the time being past I shall refer what remains to some further opportunity 1. I say the Spirit enlightens their hearts The first and primary work of the Spirit is to beat out as it were new windows in the dark souls of men and to put in a principle of new light thereby giving the soul some signs of God some sense of his sweetness some glimpse of his glory And hence 't is that the holy Ghost in Scripture is sometimes called a spirit of wisdom and understanding a spirit of counsel and of knowledge Isa 11.2 sometimes a spirit of wisdom and revelation Eph. 1.17 sometimes a spirit of illumination Heb. 6.4 Now the Spirit is so called from this effect which it hath upon the heart because the Spirit causeth a spiritual and heavenly light to shine about our mindes by which spiritual things are made manifest to the eye of our understanding as by the light of the Sun bodily things are made manifest to the eye of our body The Spirit saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 2.10 searcheth the deep things of God and reveals them to us and shews us the back parts of God though somewhat obscurely as through a grate onely or darkly as through a glass In this life we know but in part And then 2. The spirit having possessed the heart he enlargeth or wideneth the heart towards God and the things of God it enables us to captivate our thoughts to the obedience of Christ to conform them to the severaignty of his grace to the rules of his Word and the remembrance of his Name Nay 3. The Spirit sanctifieth the heart and so puts it upon a continual fresh succession of holy thoughts The whole spirit soul and body of a Christian is sanctified thorowout God writes his Law in their hearts stamps his image upon the spirit of their mindes makes them partakers of the divine nature erecteth a new nature a blessed frame of grace And hence have they an ability given them of holy thoughts and meditations for as the man is so will his thoughts dispositions meditations and affections be Hence is that of the Prophet Isa 32.8 But the liberal deviseth liberal things and by liberal things shall he stand A man of a noble liberal and generous spirit will carry his heart out after worthy and noble things Nay hence is that of our Saviour Matth. 12.35 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth good things As from the old and unregenerated heart proceed evil thoughts so from the new and sanctified heart proceed holy and sanctified thoughts gracious considerations of and holy reverend respects to God and to his Name That is the third Reason of the Point It is and should be the practice of all them that truly fear God to meditate diligently upon God and upon the things of God because the Spirit doth to this purpose enlighten their understandings and possesseth and sanctifieth their hearts 4. But then last of all it is and should be the practice of all them that truly fear God to meditate diligently upon God and the things of God because all that truly fear God stand in a marvellous neer and dear relation unto God Neer relations you know will minde one another God and his servants are neerly related he is their friend and father their God and guide their Prince and portion their shield and their exceeding great reward Nay Beloved he is their all in all the stay and the strength of their hearts for ever and therefore it cannot be but their hearts must run much upon God and upon the things of his kingdom Nay a little further every faithful servant of God every true believer hath resigned and given up his name to God he hath devoted himself to his fear Mark what holy David saith Psal 119.38 Stablish thy word unto thy servant who is devoted to thy fear Believers have as it were sworn themselves to the service of God I am thy servant I am thy servant saith the same holy David oftentimes in the Psalms they love the Lord with all their soul with all their heart and with all their strength and as for the Name of God they flie unto it in any difficulty and distress as unto a Garison and strong Fort or Tower Prov. 18.10 The righteous know that the Name of God is so deep that no Pyoner can undetmine it so thick that no Cannon can pierce it so high that no Ladder can scale it and hither they run for refuge Nay they walk in this Name as in a Garden or Gallery Mic. 4 5. We will walk in the Name of the Lord our God for ever and ever they resolve to walk in the Name i. e. By the Laws and under the view of the Lord their God who is God of gods and Lord of lords they rejoyce and delight in it as in all treasure Psal 119.14 Now brethren sum up all together in a word and then you shall finde the force of this Argument Can the fearers of God rejoyce in his Name run unto it upon all occasions walk in it and yet not minde it and yet not have their hearts set upon it This is impossible Can they I say vouch him for their God set him up for their Soveraign converse with him as a friend and yet not think upon his Name this cannot be well conceived And thus you hear what the grounds of the Point are Let us now make some Use of it I shall improve it four ways 1. For Insormation 2. For Increpation 3. For Examination 4. For Exhortation In which Uses I shall proceed so far this day as time will permit I begin with the first the Use of Information 1. Is it so That it is and should be the practice of all them that truly fear God to meditate diligently upon God and upon the things of God Take we then hence notice That those who do not habitually daily and diligently think upon God that make not his Attributes Ways Ordinances Worship and Honour the matter of their meditation these I say are excluded out of the number and society of the true fearers of God Yea the want of this holy and heavenly meditation is laid down in holy Writ as the Badge Cognizance or Character of
with joy fear love and all spiritual graces which give strength to the inner man it enables us to command the winds and storms of our sinful lusts and irregular passions By the power of this Spirit we may eject and cast out all Satans temptations quench all his firy darts In a word by the mighty energie and efficacie of this Spirit we are enabled to every good word and work And hence 't is that sometimes the Spirit of God is called The power of the most High Luk. 1.35 36. the Spirit of power too 2 Tim 1.7 But why the power of the most High why a spirit of power Because of that effectual power which the Spirit puts forth into the hearts of the elect not onely for their conversion from sin to grace but for their confirmation and growth up in grace and in this fear of God So that now Beloved unless we do grow up in the fear of God more and more we do as much as in us lies to frustrate Gods end in sending to us his Spirit nay we cannot conclude that we have as yet received the Spirit And then in the fifth and last place 't is to this end likewise that God hath given to us and continued to us his holy Ordinances Look as the sun and rain are given to make plants to grow so the Ordinances are given to make our souls to grow in grace and in this holy fear of God more particularly for this purpose it is that God hath 1. given us his Word and 2. his Sacraments 1. His Word is given us to make us fruitful Isa 55.10 11. Hence is it that the people of God are compared to grass and tender herbs which grow and flourish which are fed and bring forth fruit when watered with the rain 't is Deut. 32.2 A godly man saith the Psalmist is like a tree planted by the rivers of water Psal 1.3 he is planted and placed where Gods Ordinances are and what then he bringeth forth his fruit in his season 1 Pet. 2.2 saith the Apostle there As new-born babes desire the sincere milk of the Word that ye may grow thereby They are ignorant of the intent and end of the Word that do not grow by the Word The Word is appointed not onely to beget us but also to make the Saints perfect For this you have an excellent text Eph. 4.11 12 13. The end of the Ministery is not onely to plant grace but to strengthen grace and therefore you shall finde that when the Apostles had established Churches they returned to confirm the disciples hearts Acts 4.21 22. And then secondly as to this end God hath appointed his Word so to this end likewise hath he instituted and ordained the Sacraments as they signifie seal and exhibit unto those that are within the Covenant of grace the benefits of Christs mediation so do they confirm and strengthen grace this doth the Sacrament of Baptism and this doth the Sacrament of the Lords Supper this is the very use and end of them Though indeed the Papists tie the grace of God inseparably to them and make the opus operatum matter of sufficient virtue and ascribe Divine power to the very outward signs or elements yet 't is most clear and certain that Jesus Christ set them up in his Church to the end that through the co-operation of his Spirit they might be effectual unto our spiritual growth as I could shew you at large were it needful And thus have you heard what Reasons there are why you whose hearts are already seasoned with the holy fear of God should grow up and abound in this grace more and more I come in the last place to the means whereby we may be assisted and enabled to and in the performance of this weighty but yet incumbent duty And here I might in the first place urge upon you a careful conscionable and faithful improvement of the foregoing Ordinances the Word and Sacraments which as I told you but now were ordained to this very end and purpose Did you but holily employ your selves in the Word and Sacraments you that have this holy fear of God already put into your hearts would grow up and abound in the same yet dayly more and more But I shall enlarge no further upon them There is one Ordinance of God more which is very conducible unto this great end A Word or two of that and so I shall conclude this second Point If you that already fear God would thrive and proceed in this grace why then make a constant and an assiduous use of faithful and fervent-prayer desire God who is able to make all grace to abound who is the finisher as well as the author of grace that he would cause this great and comprehensive grace to abound in you Jam 1.5 saith the Apostle there If any of you lack wisdom let him ask it of God that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him This if doth not argue doubt but onely inferreth a supposition But why doth the Apostle speak with a supposition is there any man that doth not lack wisdom I answer such expressions do more strongly aver and affirm a thing such suppositions imply a concession as Mal. 1.6 A son honoureth his father and a servant his master If I then be a father where is mine honour and if I be a master where is my fear q.d. you will grant I am a father and a master So here If any of you lack wisdom let him ask it of God you will grant you all lack wisdom The Apostle I confess if you look upon the circumstances of the text by wisdom intendeth wisdom or skill to bear affliction but yet we may also take it generally for every grace If any of you lack wisdom i. e. if he come short of or be defective in any grace let him ask it of God God will have every thing to be fetched out by prayer He is the sountain yea an unexhausted fountain of all grace and therefore saith the same Apostle in the same Chapter verse 17. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and cometh down from the Father of lights with whom is no variableness neither shadow of turning Pray mark Every good and every perfect gift all spiritual blessings 'T is true all common gifts come from divine bounty but the Apostle here intendeth special blessings as appeareth by the attributes of them in that he calls them good and perfect as also because these best suit with the context as every good so every perfect gift i. e. such as do any way conduce to our perfection not onely initial and first grace but all the progresses in grace not onely the beginnings but the gradual accesses of them All these now are from God from above from heaven and if perfection and growth in every grace is from above why then likewise in this grace wherein I am now perswading of you to grow