contemne the word of the Lord and desperately resolue to continue in their idolatrie Iere. 44. 16. 17. 21. 22. The like may be said of Ieroboam Iere. 44. 16. 17. 21 22. Ahab and the rest of the idolatrous Kings who after they had ioyned themselues with idols could by no meanes be euer parted from them neither by Gods word nor by his miracles by his benefits nor by his punishments And euen in our owne daies doe wee not see that the idolatrous Papists hauing wedded themselues to their superstitions will by no meanes admit of any diuorce and separation but shutting their eyes against the light of Gods truth and hardening their hearts against all those holy precepts whereby idolatrie and superstition is forbidden and condemned impudently persist in their euill courses chusing rather to rase out that which was written by Gods owne finger and to mangle and maime the commandements of almighty God which prohibite the making and worshipping of images then to suffer their idolatrous superstitions to bee rooted out of their hearts or to admit of any diuision or separation betweene them and their idols The vse of this doctrine is that when any are suiters vnto We must preuent the beginnings of idolatrie vs in the behalfe of idols for our loue we giue them a speedie answere and forbid the banes when they are first published alleaging for our selues that wee are alreadie married to our husband Christ and therefore cannot entertaine their loue vnlesse wee would become notorious strumpets that we haue alreadie receiued Christ into our hearts and therefore there is no place there for idols seeing there can bee no communion betweene them that we are the temples of the holy Ghost which hath no agreement with idols as the Apostle speaketh 2. Cor. 6. 16. Yea let vs not onely abhorre 2 Cor. 6. 16. this spirituall whoredom in the grossest kinds but also withstand all meanes and occasions thereof making with Iob in another kinde a couenant with our eyes that wee will not looke vpon these alluring harlots and stopping our eares against all those bewitching pandors who solicite for them and wooe our harts from God and his pure worship Otherwise such is the inclinablenesse of our hearts to idolatrie and superstition and in so neere a bond of loue is corrupted nature and our fleshly part vnited with idols that if wee giue way to the first motions and suffer our hearts and affections to be ioyned with them the knot betweene vs will prooue inseparable and no perswasions will withdraw vs from them Thirdly wee here learne from the name which the holie Idolatrie and superstition bringeth no true comfort but horror and anxietie Ghost giueth vnto idols that they doe not giue vnto those who are deuoted to their seruice any true comfort or sound ioy or peace of conscience but contrariwise horrour and scare disquietnes of minde and iust cause of griefe and sorrow in respect of the manifold miseries calamities which they bring to both soule bodie and state in this life and the life to come For whereas those who serue the Lord the Prince of peace and God of all consolation may certainly expect from him peace of conscience in the middest of all wordly garboyles and true comfort when they are compassed about with all calamities contrariwise they who worship idols serue Satan the prince of terror and feare who continually tormenteth his vassals with perplexed mindes and troubled consciences and draweth them to their deuotions by dreadfull apparitions and affrighting terrors hauing no ground to giue vnto them whereupon they may build any sound cōfort Wheras those who truly serue God according to his reuealed will may securely expect helpe in the time of trouble and protection and deliuerance in the time of danger because hee is omniscient and knoweth our estates omnipotent and can relieue vs most kind and gratious and will not withdraw his helping hand when we stand in need contrariwise these idols are blind and cannot see vs impotent and cannot helpe vs without any loue yea without reason sense and life and therefore regard vs not when we most implore their aide Of the former we haue an example in Elias who worshipping the true God in a true maner was heard of God magnified in the sight of the people by an admirable miracle and protected and deliuered in the middest of all dangers of the others in Baals Priests 1. King 18. who by worshipping their idoll got nothing but wounds to their bodies anguish and perplexitie to their minds and soules and vtter destruction to them both The like reward had Ieroboam Ahab and the rest of the idolatrous Kings for their zealous deuotions and painfull seruice which they performed to their idols The vse of this doctrine is that which the Apostle Iohn teacheth vs 1. Ioh. 5. 21. that we keepe our selues from idols 1. John 5. 21. and preserue our bodies and soules pure and vndefiled from the filthie spots of this spirituall vncleannesse And this wee shall do if we resist and withstand the first beginnings and degrees of idolatrie and in Gods worship and seruice submit our selues to be guided by the straight line of his holy word neither declining on the right hand nor on the left or if wee haue been alreadie seduced and ioyned with idols I meane in the worshipping of Saints Angels and Images vnto which kind of idolatrie the Papists allure vs both by their doctrine and example then let vs betimes breake off this fellowship whilest yet there remaineth some hope of separation For if when in our heart and affections we are first ioyned and glewed vnto them we pull our selues asunder with an holy violence we shall finde the separation almost as easily atchieued as attempted the vnion being greene and weake but if we be hardened and strengthened in this coniunction by long time and custome we shall find that the whole wood will as easilie breake in sunder as the ioynt and as soone will the bodie part with his members and the soule admit of a willing diuorce from the bodie as we being thus ioyned may be seuered from idols vnlesse we be plentifully watered with the dew of Gods word and be throughly warmed with the fire of his holy Spirit and so being suppled be made pliable to Gods will Lastly wee heere learne that when men haue long withstood We must giue ouer those who are past cure and not intermeddle with them the meanes of their saluation and are hardned in their sins so as there is no hope of doing them good by our holy admonitions instructions exhortations and reprehensions then are we to let them alone and not to intermeddle with them first because we shall expose Gods holy ordinances to pollution and subiect them to the proude contempt of rebellious and malicious men contrarie to the admonition of our Sauiour Matth. 7. 6. Giue yee not that which Matth. 7. 6. is holy to dogs
are to liue like Gods subiects and doe seruice to their Lord and Sauiour who hath redeemed them to this purpose 1. Cor. 6. 20. and then to the kingdome of glorie where they shall receiue a rich reward for their seruice euen a crowne of glorie and euerlasting happinesse First then they must ascend out of the kingdome of darkenes Of our comming out of the power of darkenesse by vocation and iustification sinne and Satan into the kingdome of grace which is done first when as Iesus Christ hath effectually called them gathered them into his Church and vnited them vnto himselfe making them members of his owne body by vertue of his holy spirit and the fruit thereof a liuely faith By which vnion they haue right and propriety vnto the righteousnes death and merits of Christ their head whereby they are iustified in the sight of God for the iustice of God being fullie satisfied by the death and merits of Christ and the debt of our sinnes being discharged they are pardoned and done away and we being clothed with his righteousnesse and actuall obedience are accepted and reputed of God as iust and so reconciled vnto him and adopted for his sonnes in Christ And this is the first kind of our ascending out of the land and kingdome of darkenesse when as we are freed and deliuered out of the power of Satan and sinne in respect both of the guilt and punishment thereof so that now it cannot condemne vs nor any longer detaine vs as prisoners vnder the arrest of the law in the prison of death and vtter darkenesse And of this ascension the Apostle speaketh Ephes 2. 4. 5. 6. Secondly they ascend out of the kingdom of sin Satan Ephes 2. 4. 5 6. Our cumming out of the power of sinne by sanctification into the kingdom of Christ when as being vnited vnto him they haue part in his death and resurrection by the vertue and power whereof sinne is mortified in them and they raised from the death of sinne to holinesse and newnesse of life so that now their harts and affections their words and actions their life and conuersation is quite changed for whereas whilest they liued in the land of darkenesse vnder the kingdome of sinne and Satan they were wholly earthlie carnall and diabolicall now being ascended out of the land into the kingdome of Christ they are spirituall and heauenly their heart and affections which in former times did lie groueling on the earth minding nothing but worldlie and carnall things are now mounted aloft so that though their bodies be on the earth yet their conuersation is in heauen from whence they expect their Sauiour the Lord Iesus Christ Phil. 3. 20. And being risen with Christ they doe not Phil. 3. 20. seeke those things which are on the earth but those things which are aboue as the Apostle speaketh Col. 3. 1. And as Col. 3. 1. they rise aloft in heart and affections so also in words and actions which are not as in former times carnall and earthly but spirituall and heauenly Of this ascension the Apostle speaketh Rom. 6. 4. 5. 6. And this is that first resurrection of Rom. 6. 4. 5. 6. which Iohn speaketh in which whosoeuer haue their part are blessed because on such the second death hath no power Apoc. 20. 6. Apoc. 20. 6. And thus the Church and people of God ascend out of the land of darkenesse and the kingdome of sinne and Satan first by their iustification whereby they are freed from the imputation guilt and punishment of sinne so that it cannot Rom. 8. 33. 34. accuse and condemne them and secondly by their sanctification when by vertue of Gods spirit dwelling in them and applying vnto them the death and resurrection of Christ they doe by little and little subdue and mortifie the power of sinne so that it doth no longer reigne and rule in them as Rom. 6. 12. in former times and hauing lessened and abated the corruption doe begin to rise from the death of sinne to newnesse of life yeelding voluntarie obedience to Gods commandements The second manner of the Churches going vp or ascending Of our ascending out of the land of darkenesse into the kingdome of glorie out of the land of darkenesse the kingdome of sinne and Satan is when they ascend into the kingdome of glorie whereof there are three degrees the first whereof is in this life which is onely in hope and in respect of the certaine assurance of their full and perfect deliuerance out of the kingdome of sinne and Satan and of their entrance into and possession of the kingdome of heauen The which their hope and assurance is grounded vpon their vnion with Christ for being assured that Christ their head clothed with their flesh is ascended into heauen they haue no lesse assurance that they his members shall also ascend thither seeing the vnion betweene them is inseparable And this is that ascension of which the Apostle speaketh Ephes 2. 4. 5. Of which in respect Ephes 2. 4. 5. of the certaintie of faith Gods people haue such full assurance that they are said not onely to hope for it but alreadie to haue entred into it and to haue taken possession of it Ioh. Ioh. 3. 36. 3. 36. He that beleeueth in the Sonne hath euerlasting life So 1. Ioh. 3. 14. We know that we are translated from death to life 1. Joh. 3. 14. because we loue the brethren The second degree of their ascension out of the kingdome of sinne and Satan into the kingdome of glorie is at the time of their dissolution when their bodies resting in the graue their soules haue entrance into a reall possession of the heauenly ioyes And of this the Wise man speaketh Eccles 12. 7. And dust returnes to the earth as it Eccles 12. 7. was and the spirit returnes to God that gaue it And the Apostle Paul thus desireth to bee dissolued that his soule might be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. Phil. 1. 23. The last degree is their full and perfect liberty which shall be at the day of the generall resurrection when as body and The last degree of our liberty soule shall be vnited together and being fully freed from the power of Satan sinne death and corruption shall for euer inherit the vnspeakeable ioyes of Gods Kingdome And this also they attaine vnto by vertue of that vnion which they haue with Christ whereby their bodies and soules being inseparably ioyned vnto him they by vertue of his spirit dwelling in them and applying vnto them the power of his resurrection are also raised and ascend into heauen that where he their head is there they his members may be also And of this the Apostle speaketh Rom. 8. 11. But if the spirit of him Rom. 8. 11. that raised vp Iesus from the dead dwell in you hee that raised vp Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall bodies
because his spirit dwelleth in you And this is that full liberty and perfect redemption of which our Sauiour speaketh Luke 21. 28. When these things begin to come to passe then looke Luk. 21. 28. vp and lift vp your heads for your redemption draweth neere And this is the meaning of these wordes The doctrines which from hence arise are these First we may obserue that The Do ∣ ctrines after Christ hath gathered his Church and they being gathered That as soone as we are vnited to Christ we ascend out of the kingdome of darknesse haue by a liuely faith chosen and imbraced him for their King and head then presently they ascend out of the land of darkenesse the Kingdome of sinne and Satan and that in respect both of their iustification whereby their sinnes being not imputed they are freed from guilt and punishment and are accepted as righteous being clothed with the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ and in respect of their sanctification whereby they are freed from the power and corruption of sinne when as the Spirit of God dwelling in them applieth vnto them the vertue of Christs death and resurrection whereby their sinnes are by little and little mortified and subdued and they raised from the death of sinne to holinesse and newnesse of life Whosoeuer therefore are gathered into the Church and haue chosen Christ for their head they may bee assured that they are iustified in Gods sight and so freed from the guilt and punishment of their sinnes and also that they are sanctified and in some measure freed from the power and iurisdiction of sinne so that it shall no longer raigne in their mortall bodies for these goe inseparably together so that hauing one we may be assured Rom. 6. 12. that we haue all the other and that wanting one we want all the rest Secondly we may obserue that the Church being set at liberty out of the land of darkenesse doth ascend into the The true members of the Church are not carnall but spirituall Kingdome of God first into the Kingdome of grace and then into the Kingdome of glory So that the Church of Christ and all the true members thereof are no longer earthly carnall and worldly but spirituall and heauenly they are no more citizens of the world but of the new Ierusalem which is aboue their hearts are not now groueling on the Phil. 3. 20. earth but they haue their conuersation in heauen minding not earthly but heauenly things For after that our Sauiour Christ our soueraigne Prince hauing ouercome our spirituall enemies in whose bondage we were inthralled hath pronounced the sentence of our liberty we then begin to shake off the bolts and chaines of our sinnes and corruptions and to come out of the prison and power of sinne and Satan neither will we then make a stay there but make all haste possible to get out of their kingdome and dominion lest againe wee should be ouertaken and inthralled in their bondage and because no other place can secure vs from this danger therefore we ascend into the kingdome of Christ desiring his aide and protection who alone is able to defend vs and forasmuch as whilest we continue in the suburbes of this kingdome the Church militant although we be neuer ouercome yet we are continually assaulted with our spirituall enemies therefore we continually desire and hope to enter within the walles of the heauenly Ierusalem the Church triumphant in heauen where not onely wee shall bee free from danger of being subdued but also from assault and molestation in the meane time setling our minds and hearts not vpon things present but vpon those future ioyes of which we are assured when we shall be admitted citizens of Gods kingdome of glory and attaine vnto our full redemption And these are the steps and degrees whereby we ascend out of the land of darkenesse into the kingdome of glory The degrees whereby we must ascend out of the land of darkenesse the highest whereof none can attaine vnto but they who begin at the lowest for first we must be subiects of the kingdome of grace before wee be subiects of the kingdome of glory we must first be members of the Church militant before we be members of the Church triumphant first wee must enter into the suburbes before we can come into the citie first we must haue assurance of our heauenly inheritance by faith and hope before we shall inioy the actuall possession and lastly we must haue our mindes hearts and affections transported into our heauenly country or else our bodies soules shall neuer ascend thither So that in this point also one of these steps and degrees being ascended it giueth vs assurance that we shall stil ascend till we come to the highest and on the other side if we begin not at the first we shall neuer ascend to the last namely the glorious ioyes of Gods kingdome The last thing to be considered is by what vertue and power we ascend out of the land of darknesse into the kingdome By what vertue and power we ascend out of the land of darkenesse of glory to wit not our owne but Iesus Christs for he alone is it who by his death and merits hath set vs free out of the land of darknesse and deliuered vs from the guilt and punishment of our sinnes and he onely it is who by vertue of his Spirit applying his death and resurrection vnto vs doth enable vs to ascend out of the power of sinne and to subdue and mortifie the corruptions thereof And none but he raiseth vp our mindes from the earth and earthly things and giuing vs entrance into his heauenly ioyes by faith and hope doth transport our hearts and affections thither whither our soules and bodies shall afterwards ascend In a word it is he alone who by vertue of the same spirit vniting vs vnto him as members of his body doth cause vs to ascend in soule at the houre of death and in body and soule ioyned together at the general resurrection and giueth them full and actuall possession of Gods kingdome And therefore let vs beware that we trust not to ascend vp into heauen by the broken ladder of the merits of Saints or our owne works and worthinesse for so shall we rob Christ of his glory and our selues of all comfort in this life and happinesse in the life to come seeing these rotten and broken steps will most faile vs when we most rest vpon them but let vs looke to ascend by Christ alone who is the onely sound and strong ladder vpon which the Angels descend to carry vs vp with them into Abrahams bosome Iohn 1. 51. and the true and straight John 1. 51. way whereby we may ascend out of this vale of misery into the Kingdome of euerlasting glory as himselfe speaketh Iohn 14. 6. Iohn 14. 6. And thus much concerning the description of the Churches happinesse vnder the gouernment of
malice for their owne destruction Fourthly we may here obserue what is the chiefe cause of The Lord is the chiefe author of our peace our peace and tranquillitie namely not our owne power and policie or strength of neere adioyning friends but the Lord himselfe and therefore when we do enioy it as wee haue done for many yeares let vs ascribe the whole praise and glorie vnto God who is the author thereof and let vs Esa 45. 7. 2. Chron. 14. 6. make this vse of our great peace and tranquilitie with more diligence to doe God seruice both priuately at home and publikely in the congregation which is the chiefe end why the Lord hath giuen this peace vnto vs. Lastly we may here obserue a notable marke of those that Christian securitie a true note of our conuersion are truly conuerted vnto God reconciled in Christ namely when as with a Christian securitie we can rest vpon Gods prouidence and protection after we haue attained vnto some assurance of the pardon of our sinnes not onely when the world promiseth safetie but also in the middest of troubles and dangers for there is no such peace to the wicked who Esa 57. 21. howsoeuer they are bold and confident in their prosperitie yet when they are ouertaken with any vnexpected danger faint with feare and are perplexed with a guiltie astonishment whereas they who are at peace with God haue the inward peace of a good conscience which maketh them as the Wise man saith confident as a lion knowing that Gods Prou. 28. 1. prouidence watcheth ouer them which will either deliuer them from danger and euill or turne them to their euerlasting good ANd so much concerning the fourth benefit The fifth followeth which is that neere and inseparable vnion that is betweene Iesus Christ and his Church expressed in these words Vers 19. And I will marrie thee vnto me for euer yea and I will marrie thee vnto mee in righteousnesse and in Vers 19. 20. iudgement and in mercie and in compassion 20. I will euen marrie thee vnto me in faith and thou shalt know the Lord. Where the Prophet proceeding in his former allegorie compareth The exposition The vnion betweene Christ and his Church resembled to mariage Psal 45. the vnion which is betweene Christ and his Church vnto mariage because no other similitude doth more liuely and fully expresse it whereof it is that this spirituall and mysticall vnion is vsually in the Scriptures represented vnto vs vnder this type of mariage wherein Christ Iesus is the husband and his Church the spouse So Psal 45. the vnion of Christ and his Church is shadowed vnder the type of Salomons mariage with Pharaohs daughter the whole booke of Canticles containeth nothing else but the doctrine of this spirituall mariage The Prophet Esay speaketh of it chap. 54. 5. For he that made thee is thine husband whose name is the Lord of hosts c. Esa â—4 5. 6. 62. 5. Ezech. 16. 8. v. 6. ch 62. 5. The Prophet Ezechiel likewise chap. 16. 8. c. And our Sauiour Christ in the new Testament calleth himselfe the Bridegroome of the Church Matth. 9. 15. And chap. Matth. 9. 15. 22. 2. 22. 2. God the Father is compared to a King who married his sonne that is Iesus Christ with the Church The Apostles also vse the same similitude to signifie this vnion So Paul 2. Cor. 11. 2. I haue prepared you for one husband to present you 2. Cor. 11 2. Eph. 5. 23 25. Apoc 19. 7. 21. 2. 9. as a pure virgin to Christ And Eph. 5 23. 25. 32. And the Apostle Iohn Apoc. 19. 7. Let vs be glad and reioyce and giue glorie to him for the mariage of the Lambe is come and his wife hath made her selfe readie So chap. 21. 2. And I Iohn saw the holie citie the new Ierusalem come downe from God out of heauen prepared as a Bride trimmed for her husband and vers 9. Seeing therefore this vnion betweene Christ and vs is in The great similitude betweene our spiritual vnion with Christ and mariage so many places resembled to mariage let vs in the next place consider the great similitude which is betwixt them that so wee may the more plainly conceiue of this excellent mysterie which is the ground and foundation of al our good and happinesse First as vnto euery lawfull mariage there is required that the parties married be of the same kinde and nature so it is in this spirituall mariage for the Sonne of God the second person in Trinitie tooke vpon him our nature and was made flesh that so he might be a fit husband of the Church and the Church is regenerate and purged from her sinnes and corruptions Ioh. 1. 1. of nature that so being made like Christ in holines and vnblame ablenesse she might become a fit spouse for Christ as the Apostle speaketh Ephes 5. 25. 26. 27. So that if Ephes 5. 25. 27 we speake properly neither God the Father nor God the holie Ghost is the husband of the Church but God the Sonne who alone tooke vpon him our nature and became like vnto vs and therfore both this and all the like places of Scripture which speake of the mariage between the Lord and the Church are to be vnderstood properly of God the Sonne And as these persons being of the same nature ought to be of a different sex male and female so in this spirituall mariage Christ is the man or husband the Church is the woman or spouse who was taken out of the side of Christ in his deadly sleepe as Eua out of Adams and therefore may bee said to be bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh of whom he begetteth by the seede of his word and holy Spirit many faithfull children vnto himselfe Secondly as in mariages there ought to be only two ioyned together one man with one woman according to that Matth. 19. 5. And they two shall be one flesh so in this spirituall Matth. 19. 5. marriage there are but two one husband Christ and one spouse the Church for although the faithfull are many in number yet they make but one intire bodie seeing they are conioyned and quickned by the same Spirit as diuers members make but one bodie being quickened by the same soule And as in our ordinarie mariages speciall regard is to bee had that we be not vnequally yoked the godly with the wicked the beleeuer with the infidell as the Apostle chargeth vs 2. Cor. 6. 14. So in this spirituall mariage Christ the husband most iust holie hath had a speciall care not to chuse 2. Cor. 6. 14. but to make his spouse being chosen glorious and without any spot or wrinkle holie and vnblameable by washing away Eph. 5. 26. 27. her sinnes and corruptions with his blood and that first in her iustification whereby her sinnes are pardoned and hid out of
of Gods couenant but were as yet in about the sheepfold as appeareth Luk. 1. 68. 7. 16. and then the Israelites who by a certaine kind of right in regard of Gods promises made to their forefathers were to be gathered together and added to the Church and lastly the Gentiles who by occasion of their calling were together called with them as appeareth Rom. 1. 16. The time when they should be gathered was not present but to come and this is signified by the future tense here vsed that is not in the time of the Law but of the Gospell when the true Messias should be exhibited The person by whom this vnion should be made was not themselues who rather were ready more and more to wander and go astray but Iesus Christ their great and onely true shepheard and therefore he saith not that they should assemble themselues but that they should be gathered together namely by another that is Christ so Esai 11. 12. Hee shall set vp a signe to the Nations and assemble the dispersed Esay 11. 12. Israel and gather the dispersed Iuda from the foure corners of the world Iohn 10. 16. Other sheepe I haue also which Ioh. 10. 16. 11. 52. Eph. 2. 14. are not of this fold them also must I bring c. Iohn 11. 52. Eph. 2. 14. The meritorious cause of this vnion is the death and merits of Christ whereby both Iewes and Gentiles were reconciled vnto God and made his Church and family For he therefore died that by his death he might gather together in one the children of God which were scattered Iohn 11. 52. Iohn 11. 52. And Christ saith that if he were lift vp from the earth that is crucified he would draw all men vnto him so Eph. 2. 13. Eph. 2. 13. The meanes are either externall or internall Externall the preaching of the Gospell whereby we are called to the knowledge of Christ and the mystery of our redemption wrought by him Eph. 4. 11 12. He therefore gaue some to be Apostles and some Prophets c. for the gathering together of Eph. 4. 11 12. the Saints Internall on Christs part is his holy Spirit on our part a true and liuely faith whereby we all are vnited vnto Christ our head and one with another as fellow members of the same body The manner of this collection is either spirituall or corporall and locall the spirituall vnion or gathering together is the communion of all the Saints when as they are vnited and knit together in one mysticall body in one spirit in one hope one Lord one faith one baptisme one God and Father as the Apostle speaketh Eph. 4. 4 5 6. And this vnion and collection Eph. 4. 4 5 6. is not hindered by distance of place seeing the spirit of God which is the bond of this vnion filleth all places and vniteth the faithfull of all countries and nations into one body whereof Christ is the head And this collection is here principally vnderstood The other is corporall and locall when as the Saints of God vnited in that spirituall vnion are also gathered together in the same place country and congregation the which of all the faithfull is exceedingly to be desired for the mutuall comfort and edification one of another which commeth vnto all them who being vnited by the same spirit and faith are also knit together in the same company and fellowshippe The Do ∣ ctrines And this is the meaning of these words The doctrines which arise from them are these First whereas the promises That we ought not to maligne the people of the Iewes of God concerning the gathering together of his Church are made both to the Iewes Israelites and Gentiles and vnto the Iewes in the first place Hence we learne to lay aside that antient enmity which is in worldly men towards that Nation and to loue those which are conuerted to the faith as brethren and likewise to pray for those which are not yet called that they may be added to the Church The malice of men towards this nation hath bin such that it is growne into a prouerbiall speech to hate one as they hate a Iew the which howsoeuer it is a iust iudgement of God vpon the Iewes for their obstinacy in their infidelity and vnthankfulnesse yet it is a sinne in them seeing this people haue in diuers respects deserued well at our hands in that they were for a long time together faithfull treasurers of Gods diuine oracles the Law and Prophets in that they were our mother Church vnto which wee were added from whom we haue receiued our light and knowledge and in that by their fall saluation is come vnto vs Gentiles Rom. 11. 11. And therefore Rom. 11. 11. let vs not boast our selues against the naturall branches who were branches of the wild Oliue tree For if God spared not them let vs take heede lest he also spare not vs Rom. 11. 21. Yea but will some say they crucified the Lord of life Rom. 11. 21. and therefore deserue to be hated of all I answer that we are rather to turne the edge of this hatred against our owne sinnes which were the principall cause of Christs death whereof they were but instruments and as it were our executioners Besides God in his exceeding mercy and goodnesse hath turned this their cruell fact to our exceeding good euen to the redemption and saluation of our bodies and soules and therefore if this were a sufficient cause to appease Iosephs anger towards his brethren because God turned their malice to all their good euen the aduancement of Ioseph Gen. 50. 20. and presetuation of their whole family then surely the like reason should pacifie our wrath towards our elder brethren the Iewes seeing God hath in his infinite goodnesse made their hatred and rage a meanes of our redemption and eternall saluation by Christs death and bloodshed Secondly we here obserue who is the chiefe and principall Christ principally gathereth vs into the Church cause of our gathering together into the Church namely our Sauiour Christ for we were like wandring sheep gone astray in the wildernesse of the world continually vnder the power and at the command of the spirituall wolfe Satan who at pleasure might pray vpon vs notwithstanding any resistance we were able to make out of which dangers we could by no meanes quit our selues seeing the eyes of our mindes were so blinded with ignorance that we could not finde the way to our sheepfold the Church of God where onely is safety and security nay rather we were ready more and more to wander and lose our selues in the Labyrinth of our owne errors and though we had got some smal glimpse of the right way yet we were so intangled in the brires of our sinnes and corruptions that we could not haue trauailed in it And in this fearefull condition we remained till Christ our good shepheard came to seeke vs and
is not enough that Christ should be appointed of God to be our king and head vnlesse we receiue him for our soueraigne yeelding vnto him our faith and obedience which if we neglect notwithstanding God hath appointed him king and head ouer his Church yet he is not so vnto vs. Now the Church receiueth Christ to bee their king first The Church receiueth Christ for their king by faith when as with free consent of will and by a liuely saith they doe acknowledge and imbrace him alone for their king head and Sauiour resting wholly vpon him and vpon no other whatsoeuer for their protection preseruation redemption and saluation promising and vowing vnto him alone their alleageance and obedience as being their onely Soueraigne For by true faith wee are ioyned and vnited vnto Christ as subiects to their king and members to their head and when wee doe beleeue in him wee doe as it were with our suffrages and voices choose and imbrace him for our king and head And secondly when as beleeuing this in their minde and heart they are readie with their tongues openly before men to make confession and profession thereof assembling Rom. 10. 10. themselues as his subiects in the publike congregation to worship and serue him their Lord and king in hearing his worde calling on his name and receiuing his Sacraments He further saith that they shall set ouer themselues a head Whereby he signifieth one should not choose a head for another but euery man for his owne selfe For as the iust shall Habac. 2. 4. liue by his owne faith and not by another mans so by his owne faith and not anothers hee receiueth and imbraceth Christ for his King head and Sauiour But what then shall wee thinke of infants who haue not How infants come to haue part in Christ Mark 10. 14. 16. actuall faith are they therefore deferred from hauing Christ their head and Sauiour I answere no for Christ blesseth and prayeth for them affirming that the kingdome of heauen belongeth vnto them And the promises of God are made not only to the faithfull but vnto their seede also Gen. 17. 7. Act. 2. 39. in all which they could haue no part Gen. 17. 7. Act. 2. 39. vnlesse they were vnited vnto Christ in whom alone is saluation What then are they saued by the faith of the Church or of their parents I answere no for euery man liueth by his owne faith vnlesse wee vnderstand it thus that the Church or their parents grounding their faith vpon the promises of God made to the faithfull and to their seede doe by their prayers obtaine faith or the seede and spirit of faith for their children whereby they liue Neither must wee imagine that they haue actuall faith before which goeth illumination and knowledge of Gods promises made in Christ which the beleeuer applieth vnto himselfe seeing then they should lose it againe before they come to age which is not incident vnto true faith which once had is neuer lost But wee are to know that the ordinarie course of vniting them to Christ by faith not agreeing to their age which is not capable therof God vseth extraordinarie meanes supplying all things needfull for this worke by the inward operation of his holy Spirit whereby he regenerateth and sanctifieth them as hee did Ieremie and Iohn the Baptist in their mothers wombe as appeareth Iere. Ier. 1. 5. Luk. 1. 15. 1. 5. Luk. 1. 15. and vniteth them vnto Christ their head it being the chiefe bond of this vnion and so being members of his bodie they haue part in the righteousnesse and merits of Christ their head whereby they are iustified and saued Furthermore speaking of the Kingdome of Christ ouer Christ the only head of the Church his Church he doth not say that they should set him ouer them for their King but for their head which he purposely doth to shew the neere vnion that is betweene Christ and his Church for there is a far more neere coniunction and vnion betweene the head and the body then is or can be betweene the King and his subiects Now this so agreeth to Christ to be the head of his church as that it agreeth to no other besides him for it was necessary that the head of the church should be both God and man for if he had bin God alone there could haue bin no proportion and consequently no communion betweene the head the members if man alone he could not haue quickned his body which was dead in sinne nor offered to God the Father a sufficient price for the redemption thereof nor vanquished the spirituall enemies of our saluation the diuell the world sinne death and the graue It was necessary therefore that our head should be of both the diuine and humane nature that he might be vnited vnto vs and vnite vs vnto God and so as the Father is his head so he might be head of his Church as the Apostle speaketh 1. Cor. 11. 3. 1. Cor. 11. 3. Christ then alone is the head of the Church and consequently the Pope doth falsly arrogate this title vnto himselfe for as the Church is but one body so it hath but one head otherwise it should be a monster And this the Prophet here sheweth when as he saith that they should set ouer them one head and not be like the Kingdome of Israel and Iuda who were rent and diuided vnder the gouernment of two heads Neither is Christ an idle head who hath referred all the gouernment of his body the Church to his visible and ministeriall head the Pope but he is in euery respect a true head indeed for he it is from whom we deriue our life sense and motion in all the actions of holinesse and righteousnesse he it is that quickeneth his body dead in sinne he it is that prouideth for it and protecteth it from all dangers and the malice and power of all enemies and he also it is who by the scepter of his word and the direction of his holy spirit guideth and gouerneth it as he promised Iohn 16. 13. Iohn 16. 13. And this is the meaning of the words The doctrines That God chuseth vs before we chuse him which from hence arise are these First out of the connexion of this with the former point we learne that we are first gathered together by God into his Church effectually called and chosen to be Gods people before we chuse Christ to be our King and head or will submit our selues to bee ruled by the scepter of his word and Spirit whereby it appeareth that we are not causes of this spirituall vnion with Christ nor of those royall dignities and excellent benefits which hereby are deriued vnto vs but the free grace and mercy of God which before we haue any desire of attaining hereunto preuenteth vs with his loue calling and chusing vs to this glorious and happy estate when we had neither ability nor will
Gods sight with the rich robe of Christs righteousnesse and secondly by sanctification whereby she is freed from the power dominion and corruption of sinne it selfe and made pure and holy the which worke is begun in this life and finished in the life to come Seeing therefore all who are married vnto Christ are also iustified and sanctified hence it followeth that those in whō sinne not only liueth but also raigneth are not espoused vnto Christ for hee who requireth at our hands that wee be not vnequally yoked will much lesse match himselfe thus vnequally Thirdly as in all mariages there is required a double consent first of the parents and secondly of the parties themselues so in this spirituall mariage there is first the consent of God the Father who hath giuen the Church to Christ that he might redeeme and saue it and Christ likewise vnto the Church that he might be the head and husband thereof the which his consent and free good will in this mutuall donation he hath made knowne vnto vs in the Gospell and doth more and more confirme vs in the assurance thereof by the Sacraments of Baptisme and the Lords Supper So likewise there is a mutuall consent betweene the parties for first our Sauiour Christ took our nature vpon him and was made like vnto vs in all things sinne only excepted that hee might become our husband head and Sauiour and this his inestimable good will hee hath made knowne vnto his spouse in that he was content for her sake not only to abase himselfe by taking vpon him the forme of a seruant but also therein to suffer so many miseries ignominie reproch whippings buffetings reuilings crowning with thornes and death it selfe yea the cursed death of the crosse and the anger of God more bitter then all the rest that hereby he might purge his Church from all her sinnes adorne her with his righteousnesse and so make her a fit spoule for such an husband So the Church also giues her consent to this spirituall mariage when as she acknowledgeth Christ alone for her Lord and husband and resteth relieth vpon him only by a true and liuely faith for her prouision of al necessaries protection from all dangers and for eternall happinesse and saluation and when also she endeuoureth to approoue her selfe the spouse of Christ by her holy obedience and subiection vnto his will Fourthly as in mariage there is not only a verball or imaginarie coniunction but also a reall and substantiall vnion not of the bodie alone but also of their hearts and mindes so as they are no more two but one flesh so in the mariage of Christ and his Church the vnion betweene them is reall and substantiall and that in respect of their whole person bodie with bodie and soule with soule neither is the Church vnited vnto Christs humanitie alone but to the whole person God and man for such is the inseparable vnion betweene the two natures of Christ that they who are conioyned with the one are knit to the other likewise So Ioh. 6. 56. Ephes 5. 30. Joh. 6. 56. Ephes 5. 30. 1. Cor 10. 16. 17. 6. 17. 1. Cor. 10. 16. 17. 6. 17. But first of all the vnion beginneth betweene the Church and Christs humane nature and then by meanes hereof it is vnited to the diuine nature likewise for seeing there was no proportion betweene vs and God because he was infinite and we finite therefore there could be no vnion but by our mediator Iesus Christ God and man but being vnited vnto the manhood of Christ wee are hereby also vnited to his Godhead neither can distance of place hinder this reall and substantiall vnion seeing it is spirituall the chiefe bond of this vnion being the holy Ghost who filleth all places and seeing in an earthly mariage distance of place cannot frustrate or take away the vnion which is betweene man and wife much lesse can it breake off this heauenly and spirituall vnion betweene Christ and his Church Fifthly as there are diuers speciall ends of the mariage betweene The ends of our spirituall marriage man and wife as 1. For their mutual good and comfort man being the head and guide of his wife and the wife being a helper to her husband 2. For the auoiding of fornication 3. For generation of children So likewise our spirituall mariage with Christ hath the same ends For it is instituted by God first for their mutuall good namely for the good of Christ because it is good for the husband to bee with his spouse it is profitable for the head to bee ioyned with the members it is for the glorie of a King to bee neere his subiects it tendeth to the perfection of the foundation to be ioyned with the rest of the building it is good also for the Church to be ioyned in mariage with Christ because in him she hath all her good the pardon of her sinnes reconciliation with God sanctification and eternall life and happinesse Secondly for the auoiding of spirituall whoredome whether we vnderstand it specially of idolatrie or generally of all other sinnes wherewith we defile both bodie and soule the which end respecteth not Christ our husband who is pure and free from all sinne but the spouse who being naturally inclined co commit spirituall whoredome with sinne and Satan is restrained by vertue of this spirituall vnion with Christ whereby being made partaker of Gods Spirit these her lusts and concupiscences are mortified and subdued and she contrariwise is inclined to keepe her selfe vnspotted and vndefiled and to performe holy obedience to Christ her husband Thirdly this spirituall mariage was instituted that Christ of the Church might beget a holy seed by his word and Spirit euen euery faithfull man and all the particular members of this bodie For these in diuers respects may be called both the spouse and children of Christ his spouse as they are ioyned vnto him by a liuely faith in mariage his children as they are begotten vnto him of the Church by his word and Spirit Sixthly as betweene maried persons many duties are mutually Duties to be performed in our spirituall marriage to be performed some wherof are commune to both and some proper to either partie so the like duties are performed by Christ and his Church The commune duties are principally coniugall loue faithfulnes cohabitation communication of persons and goods all which on Christs part are performed in the highest degree of perfection for first he hath sufficiently manifested his loue to his Church in that he was content to giue his life for her redemption Ephes 5. 25. Secondly he is so faithfull in keeping his couenant with Ephes 5. 25. her that her vnfaithfulnes and infidelitie cannot make his promise vaine and his faith of none effect Rom. 3. 3. 4. Thirdly he dwelleth with her euen to the end of the world protecting Rom. 3. 3. 4. her by his power and guiding her by his word and
and were diuorced and cast off for their spirituall whoredoms it could not be fitly said of them that the Lord would espouse or contract them to himselfe seeing they only are properly said to be espoused who neuer before were taken to wife but rather he should haue said of them that he would againe be reconciled to her and receiue her to grace So that hereby wee are not to vnderstand that the Lord The properties of our spiritual mariage 1. it is not tēporarie but perpetuall would renue or confirme the old couenant of workes betweene himselfe and the Church of Israel for that was made frustrate by their spirituall whoredomes and rebellion for which they were diuorced and reiected but that hee would make a new couenant betweene himselfe and all the faithfull in the time of the Gospell receiuing them into this neere bond of mariage as pure and vndefiled virgins the which is inuiolably to continue for euer and euer Thirdly the parties contracted are Christ and his Church signified in these words I will marrie thee vnto me Where by thee wee are not to vnderstand the people of Israel according to the flesh but according to the spirit that is all the faithfull both Iewes and Gentiles and by me wee are to vnderstand Iesus Christ who in this spirituall mariage is vnited to his spouse the Church essentially and substantially bodie with bodie and spirit with spirit as before I haue shewed And so much for the contract it selfe The adiuncts hereof are first the perpetuall continuance of this mariage and secondly the conditions thereof which are as it were the mariage bands wherewith it is held inuiolable The perpetuall continuance is noted in these words for euer where the Lord maketh a secret opposition between the couenant of works made betweene him and the Israelites and the couenant of grace made betweene him and all the faithfull for that former mariage was not perpetual but temporarie and of short continuance because the Church of Israel perfidiously violated her mariage faith and persisted not in her loue and obedience towards the Lord her husband but forsaking him prostituted her selfe to commit spirituall whoredome with false gods and therefore was iustly diuorced from him as before we haue shewed but the new couenant of this spirituall mariage betweene Christ and the faithfull shall be perpetuall and inuiolable because he will write the lawes and conditions thereof not in tables of stone but in the fleshie tables of their hearts and will so rule and ouerrule them by his gratious Spirit dwelling in them that they shall neuer breake their couenant nor depart from the Lord their husband The like places of Scripture which may serue for an exposition of this wee haue Esa 54. 8. With euerlasting mercie haue I had Esa 54. 8. 9. 10 compassion on thee saith the Lord thy redeemer vers 9. For this is vnto me as the waters of Noah for as I haue sworne c. vers 10. For the mountaines shall remoue and the hilles shall fall downe but my mercie shall not depart from thee neither shall the couenant of my peace fall away saith the Lord that hath compassion on thee Ierem. 31. 31. Behold the daies come saith the Jere. 31. 31. 32 Lord that I will make a new couenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Iacob 32. Not according to the couenant I made with their fathers when I took them hand by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt the which couenant they brake although I was an husband vnto them saith the Lord. 33. But this shall be the couenant that I will make with the house of Israel After those daies saith the Lord I will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and I will be their God and they shall be my people c. So chap. 33. 20. 21. 22. 25. 26. Iere. 33. 20. 21. Ezech. 16. 59. Iere. 32. 38. 39. Ezech. 16. 59. I will confirme vnto thee an euerlasting couenant Ierem. 32. 38. 39. 40. By all which places it is cleere and manifest that the couenant betweene the Lord and the faithfull is permanent and perpetuall and that both in respect of God and of the faithfull and not only on Gods part as the Papists would haue it who affirme that we may haue certaine assurance of the continuance of this couenant in respect of God because hee for his part will most certainly performe the conditions thereof Iere. 31. 32. howbeit there is cause of doubting that it will be violated and made frustrate by the faithfull because they may lose their faith and all other graces and so forsake the Lord but according to this doctrine there should be no difference betweene the old couenant of works and the new couenant of grace in respect of the perpetuitie thereof for that also on Gods part was most firme and permanent seeing there was not one tittle of his promises which was not accomplished neuerthelesse on the part of the Israelites it was made voide and frustrate because they performed not the condition of faith and obedience Whereas the Lord promiseth that his couenant with the faithfull should be perpetuall and euerlasting not onely on his part but also on the faithfuls because hee would by the finger of his Spirit write his lawes in their hearts Iere. 31. 33. and because hee would also put his feare Iere. 31. 33. 32. 40. into their hearts so as they should not depart from him as it is Iere. 32. 40. And so much for the perpetuitie of this spirituall mariage The meanes whereby the couenant of our spirituall mariage is made perpetuall In the next place he setteth downe the manner how and the meanes whereby hee would make his couenant perpetuall and euerlasting namely by remouing all causes and meanes whereby it might be violated and by tying the faithfull vnto himselfe by such inuiolable bands as it should not bee possible for any thing whatsoeuer to cause a diuorce and separation All which is signified in these words I will marrie 1. The church is maried in righteousnes thee vnto me in righteousnesse and in iudgement c. Where the Lord sheweth first that whereas sinne and vnrighteousnesse might be a sufficient cause to make a diuorce and breake off the perpetuitie of the Churches mariage with him for what communion hath light with darknesse righteousnesse with 2. Cor. 6. 14. vnrighteousnesse he would therefore marrie the Church vnto him in righteousnes that is he would make her righteous first by washing away her sinnes with his own most pretious blood and imputing vnto her his righteousnesse full satisfaction and perfect obedience Of which the Apostle speaketh Esa 54. 14. Rom. 5. 17. 19. And secondly by working in her inherent righteousnesse that is sanctification integritie sinceritie and Rom. 5. 17. 19. vprightnes of heart whereby it should come to passe that
they Ier. 2. 10. 11. could finde the like wickednesse committed by them against their Idols which they had committed against him the true and euerliuing God The sinne committed by this people is that they did aske councell at their stocks and their staffe did teach them In which words their sinnes are both expressed and also their folly in committing of them exceedingly aggrauated But let vs come to the meaning of the words Some expositers not to be neglected do vnderstand them allegorically as though by woode and staffe were meant their ignorant and false Prophets vpon whom they did rest relie for their direction in the right way as the blinde asketh counsaile and relyeth for his direction in his way vpon his staffe But Allegories are needlesse where the literall sense is more probable and agreeable with the Text and besides it seemeth to me a farre fetched and vnvsual Allegory to signifie false Prophets by wood and staues and therefore I rather thinke that as ingenerall he accuseth them of their Idolatry in that they did goe vnto Idols call vpon and worship them so more especially that they did consult with them and aske their counsaile and direction about future euents The particular sinne therefore whereof he accuseth them was their Idolatrous and superstitious diuinations whereof as there were many kindes according to the diuers instruments which they vsed as diuining by Oracles by Lots by fire and water by flying of Birds and looking into the intrailes of Beasts by their tripodes dead bodyes and the like so were there amongst them these two speciall kindes here mentioned namely when in their diuinations they vsed wodden Author libri 613. mandatorum Images the which was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and also when as for the same purpose they vsed certaine crooked wands or sticks which were fitted for their vse with certaine Ceremonies Pictures and Characters written on them The which kinde of Diuination was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of which Liuie in his Romaine History and M. Cicero in his bookes of Diuination maketh mention So that their sin here condemned was that they forsooke the Lord and his true Prophets and refusing their direction did consult with their Idols and Images for the knowledge of future events vsing many heathenish superstitions and diuellish Ceremonies for this purpose An example of this sinne we Ezech. 21. 21. haue in the king of Babell Ezech. 21. 21. And the King of Babell stood in the parting of the way at the head of two wayes consulting by Diuination and made his kniues bright namely which he vsed in killing and cutting vp his sacrifices he consulted with Idols and looked into the Liuer All which kinds of abhominatiōs vvere in the Israelits much more abhominable seeing they had the law of God wherein they were expresly condemned as appeareth Leu. 20. 27. Deut. 8. 10. 11. 12. Leu 20. 27. Deut 18. 10. 11 Now this their sinne is further aggrauated by diuers arguments first by their shamelesse impudency in that notwithstanding they consulted with these Idols and vsed all these diuellish ceremonies yet they still boasted that they did not worship nor consult with the Images themselues but God in the Image And therfore it is not said that they did aske counsaile of their Images but in their Images for so the Text hath it that is vsed them as their instruments wherein they boasted that they consulted with the true God Secondly he doth not simply say that they consulted with an Image or staffe but they aske counsaile in their wood and their staffe teacheth them signifying hereby that they had learned no such thing out of Gods word where all such practises are condemned as most odious abhominations but that they were their owne will-worships humaine inventions and diuellish superstitions Lastly he aggrauateth their sinne by their sottish follie in that they had not onely refused the counsaile and direction of the most wise and all-seeing God but also had made choyse of base and blinde Idols made of wood and stone to be their guides and counsailours which were in other things though not in this far more senslesse then themselues and suffered themselues to bee aduised and directed by their staues which were not onely destitute of vnderstanding but also of sense and motion but as it pleased themselues to carrie moue turne and rule them herein like vnto blind men who refer themselues ouer to be guided by their staffe in their way which themselues carry Yea in truth herein farre more blinde and extreamely sottish in that the blinde mans staffe howsoeuer it doth sometimes deceiue yet most commonly it helpeth him to auoide dangers whereas these men suffering themselues to be guided by these staues of diuellish superstition are thereby misled into the deepe pit of eternall destruction This sottish folly of idolaters is most excellently deciphered by the Prophet Esay Chap. 44. 14. 15. 16. where he saith Esa 40. 20. 21. and 44. 14. 15. that the blinde Idolater taketh a tree out of the forrest and burneth the halfe thereof euen in the fire and vpon the halfe thereof he eateth flesh he rosteth the rost and is satisfied also he warmeth himselfe and saith Aha I am warme I haue beene at the fire Verse 17. And the residue thereof he maketh a God euen his Idoll he boweth vnto it and worshippeth and prayeth vnto it and saith deliuer me for thou art my God c. And this was the sinne of the people of Israell the cause whereby they became so deepely besotted in this wickednes is rendred in the next words For the spirit of Fornications hath caused them to erre and they haue gone a whoring from vnder their God Where the Prophet sheweth that it was no meruaile they so fouly erred out of the way of truth seeing they were wholy mislead by a spirit of Fornications which made them to goe a whoring from vnder their God Now by this spirit of Fornications we are to vnderstand not onely the vncleane spirit Sathan vvho leadeth men into all manner of spirituall and corporall filthinesse but more especially that vehement proannesse and feruent inclination vnto this spirituall whoredome and Idolatrie which vvas deepely rooted in the hearts of the people for vehement affections and earnest inclinations are with the Hebrewes called the spirit of such things as are so earnestly affected as the spirit of Ielousie Num. 5. 14. The spirit of Lying 1 King Num. 5. 14. 1. King 22. 13. Esay 19. 14. and 29. 10. Zach. 13. 2. 1 Iohn 4. 6. 22. 13. The spirit of Giddinesse Esay 19. 14. The spirit of Drousinesse Esay 29. 10. The spirit of Vncleannesse Zach 13. 2. The spirit of error 1 Ioh. 4. 6. In all which places is signified the exceeding proannes of mans corrupt nature vnto these euils as though the very soule it self were wholy set vpon them or as if the soule were not so much the subject of the vices and
then of water vpon the whole earth Gen. 6. 2. this was Salomons sin whereby he was Genes 6. 2. 1. King 11. 4. drawne vnto idolatrie 1. King 11. 4. and the chiefe cause of Ahabs wickednes because he had lincked himselfe in mariage with idolatrous Iesabel as appeareth 1. King 16. 31. So 1. King 16. 31. this is rendred as a reason why Iehoram the sonne of good Iehosaphat forsooke his fathers steps and committed grosse idolatrie because he married Ahabs daughter 2. King 8. 18. 2. King 8. 18. and this was the cause of Iudahs transgression and Israels abomination because they maried the daughters of a strange god Malac. 2. 11. Hence it was that when the people repented Malach. 2. 11. of this sinne they did not only leaue off to marrie wiues of the Gentiles but also diuorced those whom they had alreadie married because they were notable instruments to encline them to idolatrie Ezra 10. 1. 2. 3. The second thing which we here learne is that we must Ezra 10. 1. 2. 3. We must not communicate with idolaters in their idolatrous seruice not by any meanes keepe companie or communicate with idolaters in their idolatrous seruice for whereas he doth disswade the men of Iuda from going vnto Gilgal and Bethauen he principally intendeth that they should not come into their temples which were consecrated to idolatrie nor bee present with them at their idoll seruice This argument the Apostle doth purposely intreate of 1. Cor. 8. where he disswadeth 1. Cor. 8. the Corinthians from communicating with idolaters in their temples at their idoll feasts because hereby they gaue a grieuous scandall to their weake brethren and in the tenth chapter he telleth them that they could not drink 1. Cor. 10. 21. of the cup of the Lord and the cup of diuels nor be partakers of the Lords table and the table of diuels vers 21. intimating thereby that as those who worthily communicate at the Lords table are vnited vnto Christ and made one with him so they that communicate with idols in their idolatrous sacrifices and Sacraments are thereby vnited vnto idols and made one with them consequently cease to be the members of Christ for we cannot haue communion with both there being no more agreement betweene them then betweene light and darknesse But heere some obiect that they may lawfully present their bodies at idolatrous seruice so that they reserue their An obiection of temporizers answered hearts for Gods pure worship To which I answere that if this assertion were true then were al Gods holy Martyrs but simple men who rather were content to endure exquisite torments then giue any outward approbation to idolatrie then were the three children far out of the way who rather chose to be cast into the fierie furnace then they would bow to Nebuchadnezers Idoll But indeed it is far otherwise for the Lord who hath created and redeemed as well the bodie as the soule hath wholly appropriated as well the one as the other for his worship and seruice So 1. Cor. 6. 20. Yee are 1. Cor. 6. 20. bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your bodie and in your spirits for they are Gods Rom. 12. 1. the Apostle exhorteth Rom. 12. 1. vs to offer our bodie a liuely sacrifice vnto God And 2. Cor. 6. 17. Come out from amongst them and separate your 2. Cor. 6. 17. selues saith the Lord and touch no vncleane thing and I will receiue you So Esay 52. 11. And the Apostle Iohn doth exhort Esay 52. 11. vs to keep not our soules alone but our selues that is our whole person from idols 1. Ioh. 5. 21. So in the second Commandement 1. Ioh. 5. 21. the outward bowing to images is precisely forbidden And of this there is great reason for what husband hauing a wife would endure that she should prostitute her bodie to commit whoredome though she should neuer so deepely protest that shee reserued her heart for him how much lesse will the Lord admit such an excuse when those who professe themselues his spouse commit spiritual whoredom with idols in their bodies Again they who go thus far will not stay heere but in the end will worship idols as well with their soules as with their bodies This progresse of idolaters the Psalmist excellently expresseth Psalm 106. 35. Psalm 106. 35. where he saith that first they mingled themselues with idolaters and then they learned their workes and fell to worshipping their idols and in conclusion became so superstitiously deuout in their idolatrie that they did not sticke to offer their owne sonnes and daughters vnto diuels which turned to their vtter ruine As therfore Ioseph when heresolued not to commit adulterie with his mistresse did flee out of her company so if we would not commit spirituall whoredome with idols we must haue no societie with them Against this is obiected that the Prophet permitted Naamans example no president for temporizers Naaman to bow himselfe in the house of Rimmon I answere that this bowing was in Naamans intention a ciuill worship performed not to the idoll but to his master who did leane on him which notwithstanding his owne conscience condemned as a sinne in that being a conuert he vouchsafed the idoll his presence and bowed before him though not vnto him and therefore he prayeth the Lord to be mercifull vnto him in pardoning this sin nether doth the Prophet in saying Goe in peace approue this action but only dismisseth him with this ciuill salutation as not being willing to discourage him at his first entrance into the profession of Gods true religion by imposing vpon him this heauie taske to incurre his masters vtter displeasure for denying vnto him his seruice The vse hereof serueth First to reproue such as intertaine neere familiaritie with idolaters as for example those who 2. King 5. Those reproued who entertaine neere familiaritie with idolaters make choice of Papists to bee their intimate and inward friends who exceed in all kinds of grosse idolatrie Secondly such as trauell into Popish and idolatrous countries being moued hereunto either through meere curiositie to see fashions or for some needlesse commoditie which can in no sort counteruaile the manifold dangers whereunto they expose themselues by consorting with such as are still readie to allure them to commit idolatrie Thirdly such amongst vs who either for wealth or friends or some other worldly respects lincke themselues in marriage with Popish idolaters taking into their bosomes a serpent which is still readie to tempt and intice them to break Gods Commandements concerning his pure worship and to imbrace idolatrie and superstition 2. Cor. 6. 14. 2. Cor. 6. 14. Lastly their practise is here reproued who either vpon fantasticall curiositie or for commoditie or for feare of punishment are readie to present their bodies before the idoll of the Masse and to bow before an image imagining that they are