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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n part_n soul_n 20,019 5 5.7069 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60020 A philosophical essay declaring the probable causes whence stones are produced in the greater world from which occasion is taken to search into the origin of all bodies, discovering them to proceed from water and seeds : being a prodromus to a medicinal tract concerning the causes and cure of the stone in the kidneys and bladders of men / written by Dr. Thomas Sherley ... Sherley, Thomas, 1638-1678. 1672 (1672) Wing S3523; ESTC R10626 59,268 160

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all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v compact_v or_o solid_a do_v contain_v salt_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hardness_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o esteem_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o solidity_n which_o they_o that_o deny_v say_v they_o be_v oblige_a to_o show_v some_o other_o cause_n from_o which_o salt_n have_v that_o aptitude_n to_o coagulate_v themselves_o and_o become_v solid_a body_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n as_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n also_o nitre_n allom_n vitriol_n salt_n gemm_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o nature_n do_v coagulate_a themselves_o not_o only_o into_o hard_a but_o even_o brittle_a body_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o allege_v that_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v from_o ash_n no_o heat_n of_o fire_n will_v make_v they_o hard_o but_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v leave_v in_o they_o an_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a water_n the_o fire_n will_v not_o only_o quick_o make_v they_o become_v hard_o but_o if_o they_o be_v strong_o press_v with_o it_o turn_v they_o into_o glass_n the_o learned_a kircherus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o ghymist_n subter_fw-la viz._n that_o salt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o stonify_v and_o give_v we_o this_o experiment_n to_o confirm_v it_o si_fw-mi saxum_fw-la inquit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la in_o tenuissimum_fw-la p●llinem_fw-la resolveris_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la per_fw-la manicam_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la colaveris_fw-la illa_fw-la nil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la saxeum_fw-la sed_fw-la preter_fw-la arenaceum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la sedimentum_fw-la nil_fw-la relinquet_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la nitrum_fw-la vel_fw-la tartarum_fw-la aqua_fw-la perfecté_fw-fr commixtum_fw-la addideris_fw-la illa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la tetigerint_fw-la intra_fw-la subjectam_fw-la concham_fw-la posita_fw-la sive_fw-la frondes_fw-la similiaque_fw-la post_fw-la exiguum_fw-la temporis_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aeri_fw-la exposita_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o saxum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la conversum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la saltem_fw-la cortice_fw-la saxco_n vestient_fw-la if_o say_v he_o you_o reduce_v any_o sort_n of_o stone_n into_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o with_o water_n you_o strain_v it_o through_o hippocrates_n bag_n therewill_n nothing_o of_o it_o remain_v that_o be_v stony_a nor_o will_v it_o leave_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o behind_o but_o a_o certain_a sandy_a sediment_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o nitre_n or_o tartar_n perfect_o dissolve_v in_o water_n whatsoever_o body_n they_o shall_v touch_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o dish_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o twigg_n of_o a_o vine_n or_o the_o like_a after_o a_o little_a while_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o stony_a crust_n and_o though_o this_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o crollius_n hartman_n quercetanus_n severinus_n and_o sennertus_n who_o be_v but_o neoterick_n or_o late_a writer_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o new_a opinion_n but_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o the_o venerable_a ancient_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o the_o time_n of_o hermes_n tresmegistus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o joshua_n who_o in_o his_o smaragdine_n table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v have_v leave_v we_o these_o word_n salis_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la corporibus_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la prodituris_fw-la soliditatem_fw-la coagulando_fw-la praestet_fw-la sal_fw-la enim_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la mercurius_n spiritus_fw-la sulphur_n anima_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v from_o salt_n that_o body_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n it_o cause_v coagulation_n and_o solidity_n for_o salt_n be_v the_o body_n mercury_n the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n the_o soul_n this_o doctrine_n though_o much_o more_o rational_a than_o the_o former_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n and_o to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o account_n our_o sense_n give_v we_o of_o it_o can_v yet_o gain_v my_o full_a assent_n to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o primary_n either_o matter_n or_o efficient_a of_o solidity_n in_o body_n or_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o stone_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v observabe_n that_o salt_n be_v reducible_a into_o liquor_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o lose_v their_o solidity_n either_o by_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v what_o salt_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o quicksilver_n when_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o fume_n of_o melt_a lead_n by_o which_o it_o become_v so_o solid_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o mould_v and_o image_n form_v of_o it_o and_o when_o cold_a be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o somewhat_o brittle_a like_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n what_o access_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v fancy_v be_v add_v to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a chick_n be_v form_v which_o be_v a_o liquor_n so_o near_a water_n that_o by_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o whisk_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o fluid_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v easy_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n to_o stir_v up_o its_o seminal_a principle_n and_o enable_v it_o to_o turn_v and_o new_o shuffle_v the_o part_n of_o that_o liquid_a substance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o motion_n divers_a of_o its_o part_n be_v break_v into_o shape_n and_o size_n fit_a to_o adhere_v one_o to_o another_o be_v all_o of_o it_o turn_v into_o solid_a body_n some_o of_o they_o very_o tough_a as_o the_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o some_o of_o they_o hard_o and_o brittle_a as_o the_o beak_n bones_o claw_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o chick_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o new_a addition_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a that_o very_o credible_a witness_n assure_v we_o 4._o that_o coral_n tho_o it_o grow_v in_o salt_n water_n 1624._o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o fermness_n whilst_o it_o remain_v there_o soft_a like_o other_o plant_n and_o juicy_a also_o neither_o will_v the_o example_n of_o kircherus_n allege_v above_o avail_n much_o sinceit_n be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o plaster_n of_o paris_n or_o burn_v alabaster_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o salt_n will_v coagulate_v into_o a_o entire_a stony_a lump_n or_o mass._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o salt_n may_v very_o much_o conduce_v towards_o the_o coagulation_n of_o some_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o curdling_n of_o milk_n with_o runner_n spirit_n of_o salt_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n juice_n of_o limmons_n and_o the_o like_a but_o then_o this_o happen_v but_o to_o some_o body_n and_o be_v cause_v from_o the_o shape_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n which_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o some_o body_n that_o be_v natural_o fit_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o it_o it_o fill_v up_o many_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o such_o body_n and_o also_o affix_v itself_o to_o the_o particle_n of_o they_o it_o cause_v they_o not_o only_o to_o stick_v to_o itself_o but_o also_o adhere_v close_o one_o to_o another_o i_o say_v salt_n do_v this_o to_o some_o body_n not_o to_o all_o for_o to_o some_o other_o body_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o instrument_n either_o to_o cause_n or_o confirm_v their_o solidity_n it_o by_o dissociate_a the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v and_o put_v they_o into_o motion_n do_v reduce_v they_o into_o the_o appearance_n of_o liquor_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o action_n of_o corrosive_n saline_a spirit_n both_o upon_o metal_n and_o stone_n now_o for_o that_o argument_n that_o salt_n do_v shoot_v even_o in_o the_o water_n into_o hard_a and_o brittle_a crystal_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v they_o do_v so_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o seminal_a principle_n i_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o be_v think_v to_o have_v much_o mistake_v the_o cause_n by_o those_o that_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o curious_a and_o regular_a figure_n yet_o constant_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o which_o their_o crystal_n shoot_v into_o which_o certain_o can_v proceed_v from_o chance_n for_o they_o do_v as_o constant_o keep_v their_o own_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o nitre_n always_o appear_v in_o a_o sexangular_a form_n that_o of_o sea-salt_n in_o a_o cubical_a as_o wheat_n produce_v wheat_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o man._n philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o agent_n one_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n or_o agent_n from_o which_o immediate_o and_o primary_o the_o action_n depend_v and_o
govern_v and_o direct_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a office_n function_n and_o ends._n and_o this_o providence_n be_v by_o they_o sometime_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o say_v seranus_n they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o fire_n spirit_n or_o efficacy_n which_o be_v universal_o diffuse_v in_o the_o symmetry_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o form_n nourish_v and_o foment_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n which_o vivifick_a principle_n plato_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d effective_a fire_n but_o this_o they_o never_o understand_v or_o mean_v to_o be_v a_o material_a part_n of_o any_o body_n but_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o give_v you_o the_o mind_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o conformity_n with_o moses_n his_o judgement_n have_v always_o be_v so●esteemed_a that_o man_n to_o express_v the_o reverence_n they_o have_v of_o he_o do_v usual_o call_v he_o the_o divine_a plato_n and_o in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n i_o shall_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v you_o that_o of_o timaeus_n locrius_n that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o who_o plato_n borrow_v much_o first_o then_o plato_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o he_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n or_o be_v make_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v make_v then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o body_n in_o it_o be_v make_v he_o say_v thus_o in_o his_o timaeus_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n out_o of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v compose_v and_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o first_o matter_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o same_o with_o sanchoniathan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mot_n etc._n etc._n and_o thales_n and_o orpheus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o of_o they_o the_o same_o with_o moses_n his_o chaos_n and_o water_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v their_o description_n together_o thus_o first_o moses_n call_v his_o first_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●ohu_o without_o from_o which_o rabbi_n kinchi_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o fabius_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v the_o same_o word_n that_o plato_n use_v to_o express_v his_o first_o matter_n by_o and_o differ_v little_a in_o sound_n but_o less_o in_o the_o sense_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o sanchoni●thon_n which_o philo_n biblius_n style_v mot_n from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o phenitian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mod_n which_o signify_v matter_n yea_o plato_n express_o call_v his_o first_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o without_o form_n just_o like_v moses_n his_o bohu_n and_o in_o his_o timaus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n out_o of_o this_o first_o matter_n w●ter_o common_o call_v cha●s_v because_o disorder_a and_o irregular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beautify_v ordered_n and_o figure_v or_o form_v the_o universe_n and_o as_o moses_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n so_o plato_n affirm_v that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o a_o importunate_a m●tion_n fluctuate_a and_o not_o quiesce_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o as_o for_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v assure_v by_o ludovieus_fw-la vives_n super_fw-la he_o mean●_n by_o it_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o moses_n say_v move_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o the_o psalmist_n call_v the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n psalm_n 33._o verse_n 6._o for_o according_a to_o plato_n philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o moses_n god_n be_v the_o executive_a cause_n and_o productive_a efficient_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o usual_o style_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o supreme_a fabricator_n perfector_n and_o essentialisor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o thing_n be_v essentialise_v by_o certain_a prolific_a or_o efformative_a word_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o spermatick_a or_o seedy_a word_n which_o agree_v exact_o both_o with_o moses_n his_o fiat_n and_o with_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n 3._o the_o world_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v god_n fiat_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o the_o seminal_a and_o prolific_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o those_o create_a seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o efficient_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v these_o seminal_a or_o efficient_a principle_n of_o thing_n do_v contain_v within_o themselves_o certain_a picture_n or_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n viz._n water_n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o here_o what_o plato_n say_v of_o his_o idea_n 49._o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o world_n one_o that_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o paradigm_n or_o exemplar_n which_o be_v a_o intelligible_a subject_n and_o always_o the_o same_o in_o be_v but_o the_o second_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o exemplar_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o be_v visible_a by_o his_o intelligible_a world_n plato_n mean_v the_o divine_a decree_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o mind_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o these_o original_a idea_n he_o say_v do_v produce_v a_o secondary_a sort_n of_o idea_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o thing_n and_o these_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_a delineation_n or_o image_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n sometime_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o exemplar_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o image_n his_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v use_n of_o this_o exemplar_n he_o frame_v the_o idea_n and_o power_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o first_o and_o original_a idea_n which_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n or_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o which_o divine_v call_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o latter_a or_o secondary_a idea_n or_o seed_n and_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o this_o last_o idea_n and_o seed_n contain_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o primary_n or_o original_a idea_n and_o exemplar_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o god_n himself_o which_o doctrine_n right_o consider_v we_o have_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o last_o idea_n viz._n the_o seed_n of_o thing_n do_v proceed_v so_o regular_o constant_o and_o uner_o in_o the_o produce_v their_o like_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n do_v depend_v upon_o their_o paradigme_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n this_o will_v appear_v not_o so_o abstruse_a as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o do_v and_o though_o we_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o self-love_n to_o our_o own_o nature_n be_v unwilling_a to_o afford_v any_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o species_n the_o privilege_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v with_o a_o design_n tend_v towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o creature_n even_o those_o that_o we_o count_v inanimate_a do_v enjoy_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o seminal_a principle_n not_o only_a life_n but_o even_o reason_n in_o some_o measure_n which_o want_v the_o use_n of_o language_n they_o do_v nevertheless_o plain_o declare_v to_o heedful_a and_o inquisitive_a man_n not_o only_o by_o their_o regular_a and_o consequent_o design_a work_v the_o part_n of_o matter_n till_o they_o have_v produce_v such_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o also_o by_o those_o affection_n which_o we_o call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v hitherto_o refer_v to_o occult_a or_o hide_a cause_n the_o usual_a sanctuary_n of_o ignorance_n by_o which_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a they_o have_v hatred_n and_o love_n and_o have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o please_a or_o agreeable_a too_o or_o else_o unpleasant_a or_o hurtful_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o
by_o who_o power_n the_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o this_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o due_a place_n be_v a_o architectonick_a stonify_v spirit_n or_o petrifick_a seed_n the_o other_o cause_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o adjuvant_fw-la or_o assist_v cause_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o by_o which_o the_o principal_a agent_n may_v be_v further_v in_o its_o act_n upon_o matter_n of_o which_o last_o sort_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o solidity_n in_o body_n viz._n the_o help_v or_o assistant_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o salt_n may_v be_v one_o as_o be_v such_o a_o praevious_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n as_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o agent_n viz._n the_o seed_n so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n we_o may_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o alloadge_v allow_v the_o chemist_n to_o think_v salt_n be_v though_v nec_fw-la prima_fw-la materia_fw-la nec_fw-la efficiens_fw-la yet_o proxima_fw-la ma●eria_fw-gr &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soliditatis_fw-la the_o proximate_a matter_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o solidity_n but_o since_o not_o only_a salt_n but_o the_o whole_a tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n as_o also_o the_o quaternary_a or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v just_o enough_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o first_o element_n or_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n they_o themselves_o be_v further_o resolvable_a into_o more_o simple_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o i_o say_v since_o it_o be_v so_o i_o must_v be_v excuse_v if_o deny_v my_o suffrage_n to_o both_o their_o doctrine_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n they_o propose_v it_o in_o i_o offer_v to_o render_v other_o cause_n by_o which_o not_o only_o solidity_n but_o petrification_n also_o may_v be_v introduce_v into_o matter_n section_n the_o three_o the_o doctrine_n i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o affirm_v be_v no_o novel_a conceit_n but_o so_o ancient_a that_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o by_o they_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n not_o only_o by_o plato_n timaeus_n locrus_n parmenides_n pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n philosopher_n of_o the_o academic_a and_o italic_a sect_n but_o also_o by_o orpheus_n thales_n the_o milesian_n and_o also_o by_o mochos_n and_o sanchoniathon_n the_o great_a and_o ancient_a phoenitian_a philosopher_n nay_o by_o that_o divine_o illuminate_v man_n moses_n i_o urge_v this_o point_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o affirm_v because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o man_n to_o disgust_v any_o philosophical_a truth_n that_o can_v show_v itself_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o aristotle_n time_n but_o to_o please_v such_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n bear_v a_o equal_a date_n with_o the_o world_n and_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v to_o man_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n himself_o this_o doctrine_n then_o which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v revive_v and_o assume_v by_o the_o noble_a helmont_n and_o other_o great_a wit_n i_o now_o be_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o explain_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v it_o first_o by_o rea●on_n then_o by_o experiment_n and_o last_o by_o authority_n the_o hypothesis_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o sublunary_a body_n be_v make_v of_o water_n condense_v by_o the_o power_n of_o seed_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o fermentive_a odour_n perform_v these_o transmutation_n upon_o matter_n that_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o body_n be_v original_o mere_a water_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o proper_a seed_n be_v coagulate_v condense_a and_o bring_v into_o various_a form_n and_o that_o these_o seed_n of_o thing_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n and_o alter_v both_o their_o texture_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o that_o this_o action_n cease_v not_o till_o the_o seed_n have_v form_v itself_o a_o body_n exact_o correspond_v with_o the_o proper_a idea_n or_o picture_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v invisible_a being_n though_o not_o incorporial_n this_o i_o affirm_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v but_o to_o make_v this_o the_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o shall_v praemise_v some_o general_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o particular_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o assert_v first_o then_o nothing_o be_v produce_v by_o chance_n or_o accident_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o generation_n or_o production_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v presuppose_v some_o kind_n of_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o dispose_v it_o to_o such_o a_o be_v and_o form_n as_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v to_o produce_v second_o all_o seed_n in_o some_o degree_n be_v endow_v with_o life_n and_o a_o power_n of_o act_v for_o nothing_o that_o be_v not_o vital_a can_v promote_v itself_o to_o perfection_n and_o if_o body_n be_v distinguishable_a from_o their_o internal_a efficient_n and_o be_v specificate_v by_o they_o then_o must_v they_o be_v allow_v to_o contain_v a_o seed_n these_o position_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_n deny_v to_o animal_n nor_o vegetable_n because_o their_o suppose_a feed_n be_v visible_a for_o the_o seed_n or_o rather_o sperm_n of_o perfect_a animal_n be_v a_o efflorescence_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n elaborate_v in_o the_o testicle_n an_o impregnated_a with_o spirit_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o reside_v the_o vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la or_o efficient_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o real_a seed_n or_o geniture_n though_o it_o be_v invisible_a which_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o image_n or_o type_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v which_o it_o perform_v by_o a_o fermental_a odour_n or_o aura_n and_o by_o breathe_v upon_o those_o proper_a juice_n it_o find_v in_o a_o female_a womb_n it_o first_o coagulate_v they_o and_o then_o by_o degree_n explicate_v itself_o work_v this_o female_a matter_n into_o a_o body_n exact_o correspond_v with_o its_o own_o preconceived_n figure_n the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o male-seed_n all_o this_o while_n be_v but_o a_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v with_o safety_n this_o subtle_a fermentative_a breath_n to_o its_o proper_a place_n of_o action_n which_o be_v do_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sperm_n be_v eject_v from_o the_o womb_n as_o useless_a to_o generation_n that_o this_o be_v so_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o industrious_a and_o curious_a dissection_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o beast_n make_v at_o several_a season_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o yet_o no_o vestigiae_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o male-sperm_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n this_o be_v assert_v by_o that_o incomparable_a man_n ou●_fw-la dr._n harvy_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n the_o sperm_n of_o man_n if_o but_o for_o a_o moment_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o external_a air_n become_v dead_a and_o unprolifick_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spermatick_a ferment_n it_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o desert_v the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o general_o know_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o lady_n be_v just_o suspect_v by_o all_o rational_a man_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v conceive_v with_o child_n by_o attract_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n which_o float_v in_o a_o bath_n wherein_o she_o bathe_v herself_o as_o to_o vegetable_n they_o also_o take_v their_o beginning_n be_v propagate_v and_o do_v fructify_v from_o the_o like_o invisible_a cause_n viz._n a_o fermentative_a odour_n or_o aura_n which_o also_o contain_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v produce_v the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n which_o be_v the_o casket_n that_o contain_v this_o invisible_a workman_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v proper_a womb_n be_v soften_v by_o the_o nitrosulphurous_a juice_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o the_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o the_o plant_n may_n be_v loosen_v from_o its_o body_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o act_v which_o be_v do_v the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v destroy_v according_a to_o the_o sacred_a writ_n except_o seed_n commit_v to_o the_o ground_n die_v it_o produce_v no_o fruit_n but_o the_o architectonick_a spirit_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n ferment_n by_o its_o odour_n the_o liquor_n it_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n convert_v they_o into_o a_o juice_n fit_a to_o work_v the_o plant_n out_o of_o it_o which_o it_o by_o degree_n perform_v this_o
the_o other_o four_o suppose_a principle_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v reduce_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d an●x●g_v one_o be_v many_o and_o many_o one_o so_o that_o though_o this_o learned_a doctor_n show_v much_o wit_n in_o build_v so_o fair_a and_o specious_a a_o philosophical_a structure_n from_o these_o five_o suppose_a principle_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o safe_a dwell_n in_o it_o because_o the_o foundation_n be_v unsound_a i_o have_v be_v the_o full_a in_o discuss_v the_o experiment_n bring_v by_o this_o great_a man_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o five_o chemical_a printiple_n first_o because_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a appearance_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o second_o i_o will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o have_v it_o think_v i_o will_v endeavour_v inconsiderate_o or_o upon_o slight_a ground_n to_o diminish_v the_o ●ame_n this_o ingenious_a man_n have_v already_o gain_v in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o write_n and_o now_o have_v examine_v not_o only_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o old_a chemist_n but_o also_o the_o five_o principle_n of_o our_o modern_a chemical_a philosopher_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o allow_v they_o the_o title_n of_o principle_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v i_o will_v likewise_o examine_v the_o quaternary_a or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v plead_v any_o better_a title_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o establish_v the_o principle_n or_o element_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v section_n the_o seven_o the_o quadriga_fw-la or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n gain_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v esteem_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n which_o therefore_o be_v usual_o still_v compound_n body_n for_o they_o say_v of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v make_v and_o from_o the_o divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o do_v arise_v all_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n and_o change_n that_o happen_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o first_o for_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n place_v by_o aristotle_n under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o never_o yet_o see_v by_o any_o man_n certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o that_o we_o know_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o violent_a and_o nimble_a agitation_n of_o the_o very_a minute-part_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o radical_a principle_n but_o a_o product_n of_o vital_a fermentation_n the_o like_a of_o which_o we_o see_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o sermentation_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n to_o who_o bung_n if_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n be_v hold_v the_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o vapour_n if_o they_o be_v otherways_o debar_v of_o all_o vent_n they_o by_o their_o brisk_a motion_n cause_n a_o intense_a heat_n and_o sometime_o burst_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v they_o and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o wine_n but_o even_o to_o water_v itself_o for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o long_a voyages_n which_o somewhere_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n boyl_n that_o our_o thames_n water_n be_v keep_v close_o stop_v assist_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o own_o secret_a fermentation_n a_o candle_n be_v bring_v near_o the_o vent_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o it_o have_v set_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n for_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o flame_n from_o wet_a and_o close_o compress_a hay_n as_o also_o from_o the_o action_n of_o dissolvent_n upon_o mettallin_n body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n if_o the_o glass_n be_v stop_v they_o break_v with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o incoercible_a nature_n of_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o element_n can_v never_o enter_v as_o a_o constituant_fw-la principle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o as_o helmont_n style_v it_o destructor_n seminum_fw-la the_o destroyer_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o analize_v and_o take_v body_n in_o piece_n by_o not_o suffer_v their_o part_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v general_o employ_v than_o to_o constitute_v any_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a paracelsus_n be_v gross_o mistake_v where_o he_o undertake_v to_o teach_v we_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o body_n and_o afterward_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a separation_n of_o element_n from_o they_o again_o for_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o element_n of_o fire_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v further_a reducible_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lose_v both_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o element_n but_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n no_o distinct_a substance_n or_o radical_a principle_n of_o body_n for_o fire_n or_o heat_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o do_v result_v from_o the_o m●tion_n which_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o ferment_n for_o fire_n can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o matter_n can_v and_o do_v but_o necessary_o require_v some_o other_o body_n to_o which_o it_o may_v adhere_v and_o upon_o which_o it_o may_v act_n which_o body_n be_v either_o of_o a_o vinous_a nature_n as_o the_o sermented_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n or_o their_o rozinous_a and_o brimstony_v part_n or_o else_o of_o a_o unctuous_a and_o fatty_a nature_n as_o the_o grease_n and_o fat_v of_o animal_n or_o else_o of_o a_o bituminous_a substance_n as_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o disguise_a water_n which_o have_v get_v new_a texture_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o seed_n and_o ferment_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v before_o so_o that_o without_o we_o will_v much_o injure_v truth_n we_o must_v degrade_v fire_n from_o be_v a_o element_n or_o principle_n in_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n nor_o do_v air_n enter_v body_n as_o a_o element_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n without_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o live_v or_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o circulation_n and_o volatization_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o animal_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o part_n be_v perform_v it_o also_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v a_o convenient_a help_n to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n by_o its_o compress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o ascend_v into_o the_o stringy_a root_n and_o fiber_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n but_o also_o by_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o separator_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o a_o very_a dry_a and_o tenious_a body_n it_o in_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n inbibe_n and_o take_v into_o its_o cavity_n store_n of_o water_n which_o it_o transport_v to_o distant_a place_n where_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v want_v and_o then_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o suspend_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o plenitude_n and_o weight_n it_o return_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o prove_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o plant_n and_o a_o proper_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o seed_n to_o form_n themselves_o body_n out_o of_o an_o other_o use_n of_o the_o air_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o find_v many_o cavity_n these_o vapour_n rove_v about_o till_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o great_a extension_n of_o they_o the_o seminal_a principle_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v specifical_o distinguish_v from_o water_n be_v force_v to_o desert_n the_o body_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o universal_a matter_n water_n it_o likewise_o serve_v as_o a_o fit_a body_n for_o the_o star_n to_o glide_v through_o and_o move_v in_o and_o also_o by_o its_o elatery_a spring_n press_v equal_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n it_o keep_v it_o firm_o support_v in_o its_o place_n and_o do_v the_o same_o office_n which_o i_o suppose_v zoreaste_n mean_n by_o his_o prestor_n
liquor_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n by_o a_o barbarous_a name_n call_v leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o be_v the_o proximate_a matter_n of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o seem_v to_o have_v with_o some_o boldness_n assert_v in_o this_o place_n let_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v put_v for_o a_o small_a time_n in_o a_o oven_n or_o any_o analogous_n hea●_n that_o the_o external_a warmth_n may_v suscitate_a and_o excite_v this_o ferment_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v wing_n and_o desert_n its_o body_n this_o grain_n though_o entire_a to_o sight_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n shall_v never_o by_o any_o art_n be_v bring_v to_o produce_v its_o like_a as_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o invisible_a seminal_a spirit_n or_o breath_n so_o also_o have_v mineral_n metal_n and_o stone_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n jordan_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o seminal_a spirit_n of_o all_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n 59_o which_o meet_v with_o convenient_a matter_n what_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o do_v proceed_v to_o produce_v mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o meet_v withal_o which_o matter_n it_o work_v upon_o as_o a_o ferment_n and_o by_o its_o motion_n procure_v a_o actual_a heat_n as_o a_o instrument_n to_o further_a its_o work_n which_o actual_a heat_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o make_v of_o malt_n where_o the_o grain_n of_o barley_n be_v moyst'n_v with_o water_n the_o generative_a spirit_n in_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o put_v in_o action_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v remove_v which_o may_v choke_v it_o and_o the_o barley_n lay_v up_o in_o heap_n the_o seed_n gather_v heat_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o contiguity_n of_o many_o grain_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o this_o work_n nature_n intent_n be_v to_o produce_v more_o individual_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o shoot_v forth_o in_o spire_n but_o the_o artist_n abuse_v the_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o end_n that_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o malt._n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o mineral_n substance_n where_o this_o spirit_n or_o ferment_n be_v resident_a as_o in_o allom_n and_o copperas-mine_n which_o be_v break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v much_o more_o of_o these_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o agricola_n and_o thurniser_n do_v affirm_v and_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n the_o like_a be_v general_o observe_v in_o mine_n as_o agricola_n erastus_n libavius_n etc._n etc._n do_v avouch_v out_o of_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o mineral_n man_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o find_v their_o mine_n so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o touch_v they_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o they_o work_v for_o perfect_a mineral_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o fermentation_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o breed_v be_v now_o much_o abate_v the_o mineral_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o for_o this_o heat_n we_o need_v not_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o a_o little_a cloud_n will_v take_v away_o from_o we_o much_o more_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n nor_o for_o subterranean_a fire_n this_o imbred_a heat_n be_v sufficient_a as_o may_v appear_v also_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o tinglass_n which_o be_v dig_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n will_v become_v very_o hot_a so_o antimony_n and_o sublimate_n be_v mix_v together_o will_v grow_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o little_a quantity_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o huge_a rock_n heat_v of_o itself_o differ_v not_o in_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o be_v incline_v no_o more_o to_o one_o species_n than_o to_o another_o but_o as_o it_o do_v attend_v and_o serve_v a_o more_o worthy_a superior_a such_o as_o this_o generative_a spirit_n be_v thus_o far_o he_o moreover_o that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v their_o proper_a seed_n hear_v further_o what_o a_o mystical_a chemist_n but_o a_o very_a rational_a man_n cosmopolita_n say_v semen_n minerale_fw-mi 319._o vel_fw-la metallorum_fw-la create_v natura_fw-la in_o visceribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la propterea_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la tale_n semen_fw-mi esse_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la quia_fw-la invisible_a est_fw-la nature_n do_v create_v the_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a seed_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o seed_n in_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v invisible_a and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o thus_o et_fw-la quam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la prae_fw-la metallis_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la semen_fw-mi inderet_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la immeritò_fw-la excluderet_fw-la nun_n ejusdem_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la metalla_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la statuatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la semine_fw-la crescere_fw-la ubi_fw-la enim_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la seman_n res_fw-la est_fw-la mortua_fw-la that_o be_v and_o what_o prerogative_n have_v vegetable_n above_o metal_n that_o god_n shall_v put_v seed_n into_o they_o and_o undeserved_o exclude_v these_o be_v not_o metal_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n with_o god_n that_o tree_n be_v this_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o nothing_o do_v increase_v without_o seed_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o seed_n that_o thing_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a you_o see_v by_o the_o aforecited_a authority_n that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v seed_n &_o that_o this_o seed_n be_v invisible_a and_o that_o it_o work_v by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o ferment_n or_o as_o a_o ferment_n that_o stone_n grow_v common_a experience_n teach_v we_o as_o also_o the_o ten_o history_n allege_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o present_a essay_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v endow_v with_o seed_n and_o ferment_n so_o that_o here_o be_v at_o least_o a_o analogous_n way_n of_o production_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o and_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o intend_v here_o to_o prove_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_o understand_v i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o word_n fermentum_fw-la which_o signify_v leaven_n be_v by_o ●_o some_o esteem_v to_o be_v quasi_fw-la fervimentum_fw-la or_o a_o thing_n make_v hot_a and_o general_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v not_o only_o a_o turgescence_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n as_o in_o leaven_a bread_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o signify_v the_o work_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o liquor_n till_o it_o become_v maturate_v and_o exalt_v into_o a_o generous_a and_o sprightly_a drink_n fermentation_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o the_o learnned_a dr._n willis_n fermentatio_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la intestinus_fw-la particularum_fw-la seu_fw-la principiorum_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la corporis_fw-la cum_fw-la tendentia_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la corporis_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la mutationem_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la fermentation_n be_v a_o intestine_a or_o entire_a motion_n of_o the_o principle_n or_o particle_n of_o which_o day_n body_n consist_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o perfect_v the_o say_a body_n or_o change_v it_o into_o another_o ferment_n than_o be_v subtle_a tenuous_a body_n which_o we_o general_o call_v spirit_n for_o as_o to_o leaven_v yeast_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v but_o the_o clothing_n of_o these_o spiritual_a and_o fine_a substance_n as_o we_o before_o show_v the_o grain_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o sperm_n of_o animal_n be_v which_o fine_a subtle_a breath_n the_o ferment_n have_v a_o expansive_a power_n by_o which_o be_v immerse_v in_o any_o matter_n or_o substance_n it_o desire_v to_o dilate_v itself_o various_o agitate_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v join_v to_o and_o make_v excursion_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v resident_a in_o it_o adhere_v intimate_o to_o every_o small_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v first_o by_o the_o peculiar_a motion_n it_o have_v put_v they_o into_o alter_v and_o break_v the_o particle_n into_o new_a shape_n and_o size_n and_o then_o by_o convene_v together_o with_o they_o constitute_v a_o new_a texture_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o thus_o a_o new_a concrete_a be_v make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ferment_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o ferment_n of_o a_o seed_n i_o mean_v natural_a ferment_n be_v not_o any_o substance_n
distinct_a or_o separable_a from_o the_o seed_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v connatural_a with_o it_o and_o intimate_o the_o same_o an_o be_v indemonstrable_a à_fw-la priore_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o ferment_n be_v a_o expansive_a elastic_a or_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o motion_n of_o its_o self_n it_o also_o move_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v immerse_v by_o which_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o seeds_n the_o particle_n of_o matter_n acquire_v new_a shape_n size_n and_o posture_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o a_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v produce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o correspondent_a to_o its_o idea_n which_o idea_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o its_o place_n we_o have_v likewise_o declare_v often_o that_o seed_n do_v operate_v by_o odour_n or_o scent_n which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o say_v without_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o no_o seed_n do_v generate_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o act_n upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v specific_a odour_n produce_v that_o be_v while_o they_o be_v in_o fermentation_n and_o the_o work_n incomplete_a for_o when_o the_o concrete_a be_v perfect_v the_o odour_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o malt_n the_o ferment_a of_o beer_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o leaven_n of_o doughty_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o other_o vegetable_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n when_o their_o invisible_a seed_n begin_v to_o ferment_n do_v send_v forth_o odour_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n on_o which_o the_o hen_n have_v sit_v and_o that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n whilst_o in_o their_o make_n they_o do_v send_v forth_o such_o plenty_n of_o stink_a odour_n that_o many_o time_n the_o workman_n in_o mine_n be_v suffocate_v therewith_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a now_o these_o odour_n be_v fine_a and_o subtle_a effluvium_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o put_v into_o motion_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o seed_n ferment_n which_o have_v extricate_v themselves_o from_o their_o companion_n and_o rove_a in_o the_o air_n do_v at_o last_o strike_v against_o those_o part_n of_o our_o nose_n that_o be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o touch_n of_o such_o very_a small_a body_n odour_n than_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o fermentation_n begin_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o small_a particle_n of_o matter_n get_v loose_a from_o their_o fellow_n begin_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o specificate_v by_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v have_v before_o declare_v that_o all_o body_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v from_o seminal_a being_n and_o that_o the_o real_a seed_n and_o ferment_n of_o thing_n be_v invisible_a and_o have_v declare_v what_o i_o will_v have_v understand_v by_o a_o seedy_a ferment_n and_o odour_n and_o also_o have_v hint_v above_o that_o all_o body_n be_v material_o and_o primary_o nothing_o but_o water_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v ground_v upon_o tha●_n philosophical_a axiom_n viz._n quaesunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n the_o same_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o another_o axiom_n common_o receive_v that_o be_v nutrimur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n nor_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o primary_n matter_n they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n all_o which_o assertion_n i_o hope_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n and_o shall_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a authority_n section_n the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n found_v on_o that_o axiom_n that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o maxim_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o hand_n both_o by_o the_o aristotelian_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o the_o new_a one_o and_o that_o almost_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o suppose_v all_o body_n reducible_a at_o last_o into_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o hold_v the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n which_o by_o the_o way_n they_o can_v never_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o second_o believe_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n and_o the_o last_o sort_n the_o modern_a chemist_n hold_v spirit_n oil_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o true_a primary_n principle_n of_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n because_o many_o concret_o be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o the_o first_o three_o if_o not_o into_o the_o last_o five_o distinct_a substance_n before_o name_v but_o that_o all_o body_n be_v by_o art_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o uniform_o into_o water_n hear_v what_o that_o learned_a man_n helmont_n say_v nostra_fw-la namque_fw-la operatio_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la 15._o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la pu●a_fw-fr saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la argillam_fw-la terram_fw-la lapides_fw-la coctos_fw-la vitrum_fw-la calces_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequiponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la co_n pori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iste_fw-la s●l_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la c●hobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_fw-la svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la plantam_fw-la verò_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la etc._n etc._n quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sua_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la metallum_n autem_fw-la propter_fw-la svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la &_o arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la arena_fw-la sive_fw-la terra_fw-la originalis_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quam_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la gehennae_fw-la artificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la artis_fw-la à_fw-la primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantia_fw-la recedere_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la igne_fw-la artificiali_fw-la arena_fw-la shall_fw-mi ●it_n ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o handicraft_n operation_n that_o be_v his_o liquor_n alkahest_n have_v manifest_v to_o i_o that_o all_o body_n to_o wit_v the_o rocky_a stone_n the_o pibble_n the_o precious_a stone_n the_o flint_n sand_n marcasit_n clay_n earth_n brick_n metal_n glass_n lime_n and_o brimstone_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o real_a salt_n equal_a in_o weight_n to_o its_o own_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o hat_n salt_n be_v often_o cohobate_v with_o the_o circulated_a salt_n of_o paracelsus_n do_v altogether_o lose_v its_o fixedness_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o also_o at_o length_n become_v insipid_a water_n and_o that_o water_n be_v of_o equal_a weight_n to_o the_o salt_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o i_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v into_o its_o three_o first_o principle_n from_o whence_o afterward_o i_o have_v make_v a_o insipid_a water_n but_o metal_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strict_a and_o exact_a commixture_n with_o its_o
present_a that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v my_o reject_v this_o opinion_n since_o however_o the_o helmontian_o may_v in_o compliment_n to_o their_o master_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n yet_o though_o the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o the_o opinion_n itself_o be_v very_a ancient_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o argument_n that_o be_v that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o those_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o be_v at_o last_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v water_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o argument_n viz._n that_o all_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o of_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v section_n the_o five_o that_o vegetable_n be_v nourish_v by_o water_n will_v plain_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o no_o plant_n do_v either_o grow_v or_o increase_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o water_n either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o rain_n or_o dew_n or_o else_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o some_o spring_n or_o river_n for_o if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n they_o die_v and_o wither_v and_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o top_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n mint_n baume_n penny-ryal_a crowsfoot_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n will_v thrive_v flourish_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n without_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o be_v only_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n with_o fair_a water_n in_o it_o into_o which_o they_o will_v shoot_v out_o springy_a root_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o will_v gather_v sufficient_a nourishment_n to_o become_v large_a plant_n to_o confirm_v which_o i_o shall_v relate_v a_o couple_n of_o very_o remarkable_a passage_n the_o one_o borrow_v from_o that_o honourable_a philosopher_n mr._n boyl_n the_o other_o from_o that_o learned_a naturalist_n helmont_n mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o cause_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o p._n bake_v in_o a_o oven_n and_o weigh_v and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o the_o which_o he_o set_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o squash_n which_o grow_v very_o fast_o though_o plant_v too_o late_o viz._n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v water_v only_o with_o spring_n or_o rain-water_n in_o october_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_a winter_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o with_o its_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v find_v to_o be_v two_o pound_n twelve_o ounce_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v bake_a as_o before_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o weight_n helmont_n relation_n be_v this_o he_o take_v 30._o he_o say_v two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o oven_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n he_o moisten_v it_o with_o rain-water_n and_o in_o it_o he_o plant_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o willow-tree_n which_o weigh_v five_o pound_n cover_n the_o pot_n with_o a_o iron_n cover_v which_o have_v a_o hole_n for_o the_o tree_n to_o grow_v out_o at_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n he_o take_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v one_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o pound_n three_o ounce_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_v be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o at_o first_o now_o if_o this_o be_v thorough_o consider_v from_o what_o can_v we_o possible_o suppose_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o swash_n and_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o 164._o pound_n weight_n to_o the_o tree_n do_v proceed_v but_o from_o mere_a water_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o add_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n nature_n observe_v the_o same_o course_n in_o produce_v all_o other_o vegetable_n whether_o spring_v up_o from_o their_o innate_a seed_n or_o transplant_v into_o other_o soyl_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v only_o a_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_n which_o seed_n conceive_v in_o the_o water_n where_o they_o beget_v themselves_o body_n and_o from_o which_o all_o plant_n arise_v and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o architectonick_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n ferment_v the_o particle_n of_o water_n do_v proceed_v the_o stalk_n wood_n leaves_z flower_n fruit_n grain_n or_o casket_n of_o the_o real_a seed_n as_o also_o the_o colour_n odour_n taste_n and_o all_o the_o specificate_a quality_n of_o the_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o seed_n animal_n also_o be_v nourish_v by_o water_n some_o immediate_o other_o mediate_o immediate_o 100_o from_o mere_a water_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o who_o stomach_n no_o food_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v ever_o yet_o find_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o rondeletius_n a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o large_a glass_n and_o feed_v it_o with_o nothing_o but_o water_n so_o long_o till_o it_o grow_v so_o big_a that_o it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o glass_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v to_o get_v it_o out_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v nourish_v immediate_o by_o water_n and_o vegetable_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o cartel_n proper_a for_o food_n so_o that_o in_o these_o beast_n which_o feed_v upon_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o herb_n which_o be_v real_o but_o water_n once_o remove_v from_o its_o primitive_a simplicity_n by_o the_o power_n of_o seed_n water_n be_v a_o second_o time_n transmute_v by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o beast_n stomach_n by_o which_o it_o be_v change_v into_o chyle_n blood_n milk_n urine_n flesh_n bones_o fat_a sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o different_a one_o from_o another_o according_a to_o the_o species_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v upon_o they_o now_o these_o creature_n and_o their_o part_n as_o the_o flesh_n and_o milk_n of_o beast_n serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v nourish_v mediate_o from_o water_n such_o be_v man_n and_o divers_a wild_a beast_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o flesh_n milk_n and_o blood_n of_o cattle_n and_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o who_o stomach_n these_o thing_n be_v again_o transmute_v into_o another_o kind_n of_o chyle_n blood_n flesh_n bone_n milk_n urine_n etc._n etc._n which_o juice_n of_o our_o body_n be_v still_o but_o water_n disguise_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o different_a feed_v and_o ferment_n which_o be_v quick_o discover_v by_o distil_v they_o for_o if_o our_o blood_n be_v distil_v five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o seven_o will_v rise_v in_o phlegm_n which_o be_v easy_o reducible_a into_o simple_a water_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o section_n before_o this_o nay_o the_o sperm_n of_o man_n by_o which_o we_o propagate_v ourselves_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n originally_n alter_v by_o the_o several_a ferment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o circulate_v in_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n upon_o this_o subject_a there_o be_v much_o good_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o ingenious_a man_n simpson_n in_o his_o hydrologia_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v the_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o metal_n and_o stone_n from_o water_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a do_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o discover_v whether_o they_o do_v real_o grow_v and_o increase_v or_o no_o for_o some_o man_n believe_v that_o god_n create_v they_o at_o first_o when_o he_o form_v the_o world_n but_o that_o since_o they_o do_v neither_o grow_v nor_o increase_v which_o error_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v by_o several_a good_a observation_n take_v from_o approve_a author_n almost_o all_o the_o mystical_a chemist_n have_v handle_v this_o point_n so_o obscure_o that_o though_o they_o have_v assert_v that_o metal_n and_o stone_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o a_o seminal_a principle_n yet_o have_v they_o prove_v nothing_o clear_o but_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o principle_n to_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o further_a dispute_n it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n in_o cornwall_n that_o after_o all_o the_o tin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o mine_n have_v be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o mine_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n yet_o within_o thirty_o year_n they_o have_v open_v they_o again_o 52._o and_o find_v more_o tin_n generate_v of_o which_o dr._n jordan_n do_v take_v notice_n also_o and_o in_o the_o abovecited_a place_n he_o say_v thus_o the_o like_a have_v be_v observe_v in_o iron_n as_o gandentius_n merula_n report_v of_o ilna_n a_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n under_o the_o venetian_n where_o iron_n be_v breed_v continual_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v work_v it_o which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o agricola_n and_o baccius_n ●he_n like_v we_o read_v of_o
frail_a seed_n they_o present_o return_v into_o themselves_o but_o leffas_n be_v constrain_v to_o finish_v the_o act_n and_o obey_v the_o power_n of_o the_o conceive_a seed_n therefore_o rain_v conceive_v a_o hoary_a ferment_n be_v make_v leffas_n and_o be_v s●cked_v in_o by_o the_o lustful_a root_n it_o be_v experience_v also_o that_o within_o this_o kitchen_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o new_a h●ry_a putrefaction_n produce_v by_o the_o ferment_n which_o be_v tenant_n there_o by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o new_a ferment_n of_o that_o part_n and_o be_v make_v a_o herby_n or_o woody_n juice_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n it_o be_v make_v wood_n a_o herb_n or_o become_v fruit._n if_o the_o arm_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n shall_v be_v putrefy_a under_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o rinde_n become_v d●y_a and_o cleave_v asunder_o and_o send_v forth_o a_o smoke_n by_o its_o own_o ferment_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v spongy_a bite_v at_o length_n harden_v into_o a_o true_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v branch_n become_v tree_n by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o art_n therefore_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a there_o be_v no_o mixture_n of_o element_n and_o that_o all_o body_n primitive_o and_o material_o be_v make_v of_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o exhaust_v by_o act_v all_o body_n do_v at_o length_n return_v into_o their_o ancient_a principle_n of_o water_n yea_o that_o ferment_n do_v sometime_o work_v more_o strong_o than_o fire_n because_o that_o fire_n can_v turn_v great_a stone_n into_o lime_n and_o burn_v wood_n into_o ash_n but_o there_o it_o stop_v but_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o shall_v assume_v a_o ferment_n in_o the_o earth_n they_o return_v into_o the_o juice_n of_o leffas_n and_o at_o last_o into_o simple_a water_n for_o stone_n and_o brick_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n decline_v into_o salt-petre_a last_o glass_n which_o be_v unconquered_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o uncorrupted_a by_o the_o air_n in_o a_o few_o year_n putrefy_v by_o continuance_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o undergo_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o two_o first_o argument_n by_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v assert_v which_o argument_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v axiom_n viz._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o resolve_v or_o retex_v of_o a_o body_n the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o its_o composition_n second_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v or_o consist_v and_o have_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o both_o of_o they_o that_o water_n be_v the_o original_a matter_n and_o seed_n the_o efficient_n of_o all_o body_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necesssity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o nor_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o old_a chemist_n no_o not_o yet_o the_o ●ive_a of_o the_o modern_a chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o their_o primary_n matter_n or_o efficient_a they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o themselves_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v section_n the_o six_o and_o first_o for_o the_o chemical_a principle_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o oil_n of_o vagetables_n and_o their_o fermented_a spirit_n which_o be_v their_o sulphur_n that_o the_o fat_n be_v and_o oil_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v their_o sulphur_n and_o also_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v all_o of_o they_o reducible_a into_o water_n as_o be_v also_o both_o mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a salt_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mercury_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n improper_o enough_o so_o call_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o loose_a contexture_n be_v easy_o make_v to_o remigrate_v into_o water_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o be_v thou_o with_o somewhat_o more_o reluctancy_n because_o of_o its_o strong_a compression_n by_o its_o seed_n true_a mettallin_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n as_o my_o own_o experience_n have_v assure_v i_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o raymundus_n lullyus_fw-la the_o ingenious_a mr._n boyl_n and_o divers_a other_o all_o this_o may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sorecited_a page_n or_o else_o more_o solemn_o speedy_o and_o universal_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o rare_a solve_n the_o alkahe_a the_o manner_n of_o who_o operate_n upon_o body_n i_o have_v describe_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n in_o the_o four_o section_n now_o as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o principle_n add_v by_o the_o modern_a chemist_n the_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n earth_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o stagyr●t_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v to_o that_o when_o i_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o four_o suppose_a element_n of_o body_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o viz._n spirit_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o class_n either_o vinous_a and_o make_v by_o fermentation_n or_o saline_n and_o make_v without_o now_o for_o the_o vinous_a they_o be_v total_o inflammable_a body_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v rank_v under_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o sulphur_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o above_o other_o sulphur_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o may_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o spirit_n viz._n saline_n be_v nothing_o but_o volatlle_n salt_n dilute_v with_o phlegm_n or_o water_n and_o therefore_o by_o repeat_v distillation_n and_o careful_a rectification_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o constitute_v a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o dry_a salt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o other_o principle_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a three_o of_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o by_o the_o same_o handycraft-mean_n may_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o water_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o these_o three_o body_n call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n excxept_v only_o mercury_n or_o water_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o principle_n that_o they_o be_v primary_n and_o not_o further_o resolveable_a into_o more_o simple_a part_n but_o both_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o i_o have_v make_v out_o above_o be_v further_a reducible_a viz._n into_o water_n they_o therefore_o can_v whilst_o such_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o principle_n beside_o it_o be_v very_o much_o question_v by_o those_o two_o great_a philosopher_n helmont_n and_o boyl_n whether_o the_o fire_n indeed_o be_v a_o adequate_a and_o fit_a instrument_n to_o anatomise_v body_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o those_o distinct_a scheme_n into_o which_o the_o common_a chemist_n resolve_v the_o matter_n of_o body_n by_o fire_n and_o which_o they_o call_v their_o three_o principles_n be_v indeed_o real_o exist_v in_o those_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v educe_v that_o they_o be_v matterial_o there_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v they_o be_v themselves_o compose_v of_o water_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o concrete_a that_o yield_v they_o in_o the_o same_o f●●gures_n and_o shape_v that_o the_o fire_n exhibite_v they_o to_o our_o send_v be_v very_o disputable_a and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o fire_n act_v upon_o a_o body_n that_o it_o can_v master_n for_o some_o it_o can_v do_v not_o only_o put_v the_o small_a part_n of_o which_o that_o body_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v before_o in_o some_o measure_n at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o into_o a_o tumultuous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o be_v send_v hasty_o off_o into_o the_o receiver_n but_o do_v also_o break_v by_o force_v they_o asunder_o those_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o body_n into_o other_o shade_n figure_n and_o size_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o do_v conyene_v together_o after_o new_a manner_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n may_v present_v we_o with_o new_a body_n which_o be_v not_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o concrete_a when_o first_o expose_v to_o its_o action_n but_o because_o this_o point_n be_v thorough_o and_o learned_o handle_v both_o by_o
helmont_n and_o my_o excellent_a friend_n mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o sc●ptical_a chemist_n i_o shall_v spare_v myself_o the_o pain_n of_o expatiate_v upon_o it_o and_o refer_v the_o inquisitive_a to_o those_o two_o author_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n only_o i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o eminent_a physician_n to_o evince_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o the_o chemical_a principle_n in_o body_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o first_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bare_a ratiocination_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n but_o experiment_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v build_v very_o much_o and_o second_o shall_v i_o omit_v to_o examine_v these_o experiment_n which_o indeed_o do_v seem_v weighty_a they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v produce_v against_o the_o doctrine_n i_o descend_v and_o some_o may_v likewise_o object_v that_o i_o have_v not_o deal_v candid_o with_o the_o chemist_n in_o that_o i_o have_v take_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o best_a weapon_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n this_o learned_a man_n then_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o salin_n and_o sulphurous_a principle_n in_o body_n before_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o they_o produces_z experiment_n nevertheless_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n his_o sense_n be_v this_o 10._o for_o the_o first_o viz._n salt_n it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v once_o wash_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o vegetable_a if_o they_o be_v again_o calcine_v they_o will_v yield_v no_o more_o salt_n moreover_o if_o any_o concrete_a be_v distil_v shall_v yield_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o acid_a liquor_n their_o calces_fw-la or_o ash_n do_o remain_v less_o salt_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v where_o the_o salt_n be_v ublat●zed_v and_o become_v a_o liquor_n and_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o alimbec_n you_o shall_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la that_o which_o vindicate_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o sulphur_n in_o vegetable_n be_v this_o take_v gua●acum_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o heavy_a wood_n in_o piece_n or_o shave_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-retort_n distil_v it_o by_o degree_n and_o it_o will_v give_v you_o together_o with_o a_o sowet_a liquor_n which_o be_v the_o saline_n latex_n a_o blackish_a oil_n which_o be_v its_o sulphury_a part_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n that_o this_o be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o distil_a body_n and_o not_o all_o produce_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appear_v from_o hence_o because_o if_o you_o do_v proceed_v another_o way_n by_o which_o the_o sulphur_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o concrete_a b●fore_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v forth_o will_v be_v almost_o total_o deprive_v of_o its_o oylyness_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v pour_v spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o this_o wood_n this_o menstruum_fw-la will_v extract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pure_a rozin_n from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o sulphury_a part_n and_o if_o afterward_o you_o take_v these_o shave_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o common_a water_n and_o be_v dry_a put_v they_o in_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v they_o as_o at_o first_o you_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a oil_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o which_o do_v more_o full_o confirm_v this_o truth_n be_v that_o several_a body_n which_o have_v little_a of_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n in_o they_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v among_o volatils_n and_o which_o chief_o consist_v of_o salt_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o be_v separate_v into_o these_o element_n by_o distillation_n which_o be_v again_o mix_v together_o do_v restore_v we_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o mixt_n mark_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o quality_n as_o before_o v._o g._n if_o you_o distil_v vitriol_n in_o a_o reverberate_v furnace_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o phlegm_n almost_o insipid_a which_o be_v its_o watery_a part_n then_o a_o very_a sour_a liquor_n or_o rather_o a_o ●luid_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n remain_v a_o red_a earth_n of_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n these_o be_v right_o perform_v if_o the_o two_o distil_a liquor_n be_v pour_v back_o upon_o the_o caput_fw-la mo●tuum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o vitriol_n as_o before_o revive_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n taste_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o nitre_n sea-salt_n salt_n of_o tar●ler_n and_o perhaps_o with_o alum_n and_o other_o mineral_n body_n which_o you_o may_v proceed_v withal_o with_o the_o same_o success_n so_o that_o those_o concret_o that_o consist_v of_o fix_a and_o stable_a element_n may_v like_o mechanical_a engine_n be_v take_v to_o piece_n and_o put_v together_o again_o without_o any_o prejudice_n thus_o far_o he_o first_o then_o he_o say_v that_o if_o salt_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o vegetable_a though_o the_o ash_n be_v afterward_o never_o so_o much_o calcine_v yet_o will_v they_o yield_v no_o more_o salt_n and_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o sour_a liquor_n have_v little_a or_o no_o fix_a salt_n in_o their_o a●hes_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o inference_n from_o thence_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v for_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n that●a_o thing_n be_v real_o exist_v in_o that_o form_n in_o the_o body_n that_o yield_v it_o in_o the_o which_o art_n present_v we_o with_o it_o when_o separate_v from_o the_o say_a body_n as_o for_o example_n who_o ever_o believe_v that_o a_o coal_n be_v ever_o real_o existent_a as_o a_o cole_n in_o wood_n any_o otherwise_o than_o material_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o coal_n be_v a_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v dissipate_v some_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wood_n consist_v and_o new_o modify_v the_o rest_n from_o which_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o new_a body_n of_o the_o coal_n result_v from_o which_o coal_n if_o it_o be_v flux_v with_o a_o alkalizat-salt_n may_v be_v obtain_v a_o perfect_a true_a and_o total_o inflammable_a sulphur_n no_o way_n distinguishable_a from_o common_a brimstone_n as_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v which_o brimstone_n be_v a_o body_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o salt_n which_o the_o same_o coal_n if_o burn_v to_o ash_n will_v yield_v we_o in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o brimstone_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o brimstone_n be_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o plant_v which_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o sulphury_a principle_n and_o which_o he_o afterward_o tell_v we_o may_v be_v obtain_v together_o with_o a_o acid_n saline_n liquor_n upon_o which_o it_o swim_v by_o distillation_n from_o guajacum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v object_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v before_o send_v off_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o a_o much_o great_a stress_n of_o fire_n be_v require_v to_o burn_v the_o wood_n into_o a_o coal_n then_o be_v needful_a to_o separate_v all_o its_o oil_n from_o it_o and_o second_o that_o after_o it_o have_v afford_v all_o the_o oil_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v make_v of_o it_o yet_o then_o at_o last_o this_o brimstone_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o and_o three_o that_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v different_a body_n the_o same_o denomination_n because_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o one_o quality_n as_o this_o oil_n and_o the_o sulphur_n do_v in_o that_o of_o inflammability_n when_o they_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o other_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o experiment_n allege_v by_o this_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o first_o place_n viz._n that_o these_o concret_o which_o yield_v in_o distil_v a_o sour_a spirit_n which_o be_v say_v he_o their_o salt_n volatise_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o ●aith_o in_o vain_a to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o their_o ash_n in_o which_o very_o little_o will_v be_v sound_a it_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o according_a as_o body_n be_v different_o make_v up_o so_o the_o fire_n act_v diverse_o upon_o their_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o wax_n and_o clay_n the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o fire_n melt_v and_o the_o last_o it_o harden_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o saline_n liquor_n be_v such_o
whilst_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o concrete_a and_o before_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o it_o any_o more_o than_o it_o do_v that_o there_o be_v real_o and_o actual_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n before_o they_o be_v make_v into_o malt_n and_o afterward_o brew_v and_o ferment_v a_o vinous_a and_o inebriate_a spirit_n which_o when_o they_o be_v so_o manage_v we_o find_v there_o be_v but_o if_o otherwise_o these_o grain_n of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n shall_v be_v ground_n into_o flower_n and_o make_v into_o bread_n they_o then_o become_v wholesome_a food_n of_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v eat_v without_o procure_v drunkenness_n which_o their_o fermented_a liquor_n will_v cause_v and_o yet_o from_o this_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o grain_n which_o afford_v two_o such_o body_n as_o drink_v and_o bread_n by_o a_o different_a manage_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v so_o far_o a_o corrosive_n that_o it_o will_v draw_v tincture_n which_o be_v solution_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o body_n from_o divers_a mineral_n metal_n and_o stone_n and_o that_o many_o time_n without_o the_o help_n of_o external_n heat_n nor_o can_v it_o with_o more_o justice_n be_v affirm_v that_o these_o salt_n whether_o fix_v or_o volatile_a be_v real_o and_o in_o that_o form_n exist_v in_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o concrete_a than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v actual_o in_o breadcorn_n the_o flesh_n blood_n bones_o sinew_n hair_n nails_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o man_n because_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o humane_a stomach_n these_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o bread_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o oil_n of_o guajacum_fw-la it_o yield_v if_o it_o be_v distil_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v infuse_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v impregnate_n it_o with_o a_o certain_a rozin_n or_o gum._n and_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o extraction_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n will_v not_o then_o afford_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o oil_n as_o before_o it_o will_v have_v do_v that_o i_o easy_o grant_v but_o than_o it_o will_v quite_o destroy_v the_o inference_n for_o which_o this_o learned_a man_n bring_v it_o viz._n that_o oil_n be_v in_o that_o form_n a_o constituant_fw-la principle_n of_o the_o mix_v for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o rozin_n and_o oil_n the_o one_o be_v a_o firm_a body_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o pulverisation_n the_o other_o a_o fluid_a and_o unctuous_a body_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o specifical_a difference_n which_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o rozin_n be_v a_o product_n of_o nature_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o rozin_n or_o gum_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n before_o distillation_n and_o be_v only_o take_v up_o and_o dissoly_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v evaporate_v it_o appear_v again_o in_o its_o own_o form_n but_o the_o oil_n be_v i_o grant_v substantial_o and_o material_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rozin_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n or_o total_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n produce_v either_o less_o or_o no_o oil_n because_o if_o the_o rozin_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n do_v spread_v abroad_o break_v and_o new_o alter_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o rozin_n and_o elevate_a and_o make_v a_o new_a combination_n of_o its_o part_n it_o constitute_v that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a and_o new_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v not_o before_o formal_o exist_v in_o that_o body_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a beside_o the_o instance_n before_o cite_v that_o by_o a_o different_a mannagement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o concrete_a i_o will_v cause_v the_o fire_n to_o exhibit_v very_o different_a substance_n from_o it_o as_o for_o example_n take_v any_o herb_n as_o wormwood_n mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v bruise_v they_o add_v yeast_n to_o they_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n procure_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o then_o commit_v it_o to_o distillation_n it_o will_v afford_v you_o a_o oil_n and_o a_o ●inous_a spirit_n which_o rectify_v be_v both_o of_o they_o total_o inflammable_a but_o if_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o flore_n some_o day_n without_o ferment_v and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o distillation_n instead_o of_o yield_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n and_o a_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o will_v afford_v a_o urinous_a or_o ammoniac_a spirit_n which_o be_v careful_o rectify_v will_v coagulate_v total_o into_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o every_o man_n know_v be_v very_o different_a both_o from_o a_o oil_n and_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n for_o this_o salt_n be_v not_o only_o brittle_a but_o also_o absolute_o uninflamable_a and_o last_o as_o to_o what_o this_o author_n instance_n concern_v vitriol_n saltpetre_n tarter_n and_o alum_n yield_v of_o saline_n spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v back_o upon_o their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n do_v redent●grate_a and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o body_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o allow_v to_o be_v true_a but_o withal_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v that_o it_o prove_v not_o what_o he_o bring_v it_o for_o nor_o do_v evince_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v principle_n in_o all_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o seed_n that_o form_v these_o body_n out_o of_o water_n for_o salt_n sometime_o be_v the_o product_n of_o s●eds_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o regular_a figure_n into_o which_o these_o concrete_a juice_n do_v constant_o shoot_v as_o in_o section_n the_o second_o of_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o small_a part_n of_o these_o saline_n juice_n be_v by_o fire_n divorce_v from_o the_o grosser_n upon_o their_o be_v put_v together_o do_v hasty_o run_v into_o and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o their_o own_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v many_o body_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v force_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v constitute_v so_o much_o as_o of_o two_o of_o the_o five_o modern_a chemical_a principle_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o gold_n talk_n silver_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o alkahe_a even_o these_o be_v at_o last_o reducible_a to_o water_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o seed_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a oil_n salt_n and_o concrete_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o return_v to_o water_n by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o here_o i_o must_v again_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o learned_a doctor_n experiment_n be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o of_o itself_o alone_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a agent_n to_o analize_v body_n and_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o principle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n because_o it_o do_v not_o work_v uniform_o upon_o all_o body_n expose_v to_o its_o action_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o can_v of_o itself_o separate_v any_o one_o of_o these_o suppose_a principle_n from_o gold_n talk_n sand_n silver_n and_o many_o other_o concret_o and_o yet_o of_o some_o other_o body_n it_o will_v frame_v not_o only_o oil_n salt_n spirit_n ash_n or_o earth_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o but_o also_o a_o coal_n brimstone_n and_o at_o last_o glass_n which_o three_o last_n no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v imagine_v be_v real_o exist_v in_o those_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o make_v by_o the_o same_o agent_n and_o from_o the_o same_o subject_a of_o which_o the_o fire_n produce_v salt_n oil_n ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v as_o just_o plead_v for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o body_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v consider_v be_v this_o that_o those_o different_a shape_v and_o appearance_n into_o which_o the_o fire_n have_v put_v the_o matter_n of_o any_o concrete_a viz._n salt_n oil_n ash_n spirit_n all_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o so_o compound_v that_o they_o may_v be_v yet_o ●urther_o return_v and_o divide_v into_o more_o simple_a part_n viz._n into_o water_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a and_o true_a material_a principle_n deserve_o so_o call_v for_o it_o be_v a_o primary_n and_o simple_a body_n into_o which_o at_o last_o all_o concret_o and_o even_o
profess_v chemist_n but_o other_o person_n who_o be_v deserve_o rank_v among_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n do_v with_o much_o confidence_n entire_o aforibe_v the_o induration_n and_o especial_o the_o lapidescence_n of_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a secret_a internal_a principal_n by_o some_o of_o they_o call_v a_o form_n and_o by_o other_o a_o petrify_a seed_n lurk_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o some_o liquid_a vehicle_n and_o for_o my_o part_n have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o can_v in_o a_o dry_a mould_n and_o a_o very_a elevate_a piece_n of_o ground_n cause_n to_o be_v dig_v out_o several_a crystalline_a body_n who_o smooth_a side_n and_o angle_n be_v as_o exquisite_o figure_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o a_o skilful_a artist_n a_o cut_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v also_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v divers_a exact_o or_o regular_o shape_v stone_n and_o other_o mineral_n some_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o my_o friend_n and_o some_o yet_o grow_v upon_o stone_n new_o tear_v from_o the_o rock_n i_o be_o very_o forward_o to_o grant_v that_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o intimate_v it_n be_v a_o plastic_a principal_n implant_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o certain_a parcel_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v produce_v in_o such_o concretion_n as_o well_o the_o hard_a consistence_n as_o the_o determinate_a figure_n thus_o far_o he_o then_o which_o what_o more_o consonant_n to_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v assert_v in_o this_o discourse_n conclude_v we_o then_o and_o i_o hope_v at_o last_o upon_o probable_a ground_n since_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o before_o cite_v authority_n both_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o also_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o experiment_n and_o manual_a operation_n lay_v down_o in_o this_o discourse_n which_o show_v we_o the_o reduction_n of_o all_o body_n ultimate_o into_o water_n and_o their_o nourishment_n from_o thence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o inaptitude_n of_o at_o least_o two_o of_o the_o four_o aristotalian_a element_n viz._n fire_n and_o aire_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o compound_v nature_n of_o two_o of_o the_o old_a chemical_a principle_n viz._n sulphur_n and_o salt_n and_o from_o the_o same_o compound_a nature_n of_o four_o of_o our_o modern_a chemist_n principle_n viz._n oil_n salt_n spirit_n earth_n which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v further_a reducible_a into_o water_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o principle_n as_o i_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v let_v we_o then_o i_o say_v conclude_v in_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o moysaick_a platonic_a and_o helmontian_n doctrine_n that_o be_v that_o all_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o two_o part_n or_o priniciple_n matter_n and_o seed_n that_o their_o universal_a matter_n be_v water_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n do_v from_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fermentation_n alter_v break_v and_o new_o compose_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v till_o they_o have_v form_v a_o body_n exact_o corresponding_n to_o the_o image_n or_o idea_n contain_v in_o themselves_o also_o that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o very_a subtle_a nature_n and_o invisible_a and_o be_v secundary_a idea_n and_o image_n and_o that_o they_o be_v connex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o their_o primary_n idea_n and_o exemplar_n which_o be_v inherent_a and_o resident_a in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o act_n with_o design_n and_o to_o a_o purpose_a end_n which_o they_o constant_o and_o regular_o accomplish_v and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o analogous_a to_o reason_n in_o they_o last_o that_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o kind_a be_v uniform_a in_o its_o production_n thus_o far_o that_o it_o make_v all_o body_n out_o of_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a seed_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o body_n be_v identical_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o reducible_a into_o the_o same_o matter_n at_o last_o but_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v various_a and_o therefore_o produce_v different_a effect_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v all_o invisible_a being_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o their_o exemplar_n which_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o be_v constant_o inherent_a in_o he_o finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v a_o book_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o all_o honest_a discreet_a and_o conscientious_a physician_n to_o resume_v that_o ancient_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o make_v and_o dispence_v their_o own_o medicine_n with_o the_o advantage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o patient_n both_o as_o to_o save_v of_o charge_n and_o the_o speedy_a cure_n of_o their_o distemper_n in_o which_o the_o new_a way_n of_o prescribe_v bill_n or_o make_v medicine_n with_o the_o pen_n be_v show_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o patient_n and_o physician_n it_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o practise_v apothecary_n in_o which_o you_o will_v find_v the_o marrow_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o dr._n cox_n dr._n merrit_n dr._n goderd_a and_o other_o together_o with_o certain_a new_a and_o cogent_a argument_n not_o former_o make_v use_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o conceive_v of_o such_o general_n concern_v that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v praxis_fw-la medicorum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la &_o nova_n or_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n of_o physic_n examine_v state_v and_o compare_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n everrard_n manewr_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n cademan_n bookseller_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o pope_n head_n at_o the_o little_a door_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n next_o durham_n yard_n clark_n example_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o fol._n bacon_n natural_a history_n in_o fol._n reynolds_n of_o murder_n in_o fol._n cozens_n devotion_n in_o 12._o play_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o 4._o island_n princess_n in_o 4._o town_n shift_n in_o 4._o juliana_n in_o 4._o catiline_n in_o 4._o rival_n in_o 4._o flora_n vagary_n in_o 4._o marcelia_n in_o 4._o imperial_a in_o 4._o fortune_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o 4._o unfortunate_a mother_n in_o 4._o hamlet_z in_o 4._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n cademan_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o pope_n head_n in_o the_o new_a exchange_n boyl_n useful_a of_o experiment_n philosephy_n p._n 31._o history_n 1._o falopius_fw-la de_fw-la metal_n &_o fallilibus_fw-la 2._o 3._o 4._o d_o lapid_n ex_fw-la alberto_n lib._n 1._o mineral_n cap._n 7._o 5._o de_fw-fr fossilibus_fw-la 6._o in_o lib._n de_fw-la baluis_fw-la 7._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr lapid_n &_o gem._n cap._n 300._o 8._o history_n 9_o in_o lib._n hydrogr_n spagyr_n cap._n 14._o 10._o in_o vita_fw-la peireskli_fw-la lib._n 1._o 11._o de_fw-fr lithiasi_fw-la cap._n 1._o 12._o 13._o history_n of_o plant_n lib._n 3._o p._n 1586._o 14._o in_o apend_v synt●g_v arcan_a chym._n cap._n 32._o 15._o in_o praefat._n lib._n de_fw-fr signat_fw-la rerum_fw-la 16._o 17._o in_o hist●r_n bavar_n lib._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anal._n bavar_n 18._o de_fw-fr lithiasi_fw-la cap._n 1._o sennertus_n in_o lib._n concens_fw-la cbymis_fw-la cum_fw-la ga●enist_n cap._n 2._o in_o meteorologicar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o kircherus_fw-la in_o mund._o subter_fw-la gassendus_fw-la lib._n 4._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1624._o mr._n boyl_n essay_n of_o fermness_n dr._n harvy_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la ex_fw-la ou●_fw-la dr._n jordan_n of_o natural_a bath_n cap._n 2._o p._n 58_o 59_o nou._n lum_o chym._n tract_n 6._o p._n 319._o helm●nt_v in_o tract_n de_fw-fr elementa_fw-la ss_z 11_o 12._o p._n 43._o &_o deterra_n p._n 45._o ss_z 15._o helm●nt_fw-la complex_fw-la atque_fw-la mistion_n figment_n p._n 88_o ss_z 27._o scept_v chemist_n carmades_n dialogus_fw-la p._n complex_fw-la &_o mistion_n elem._n sig●_n p_o 86_o ss_z 12._o paracel_n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr miner_n tract_n 1._o p._n 342._o plato_n timae_fw-la p._n graec._n 488._o latin_n p._n 718._o theatrum_fw-la chym._n vol._n 6._o p._n 305._o arcae_fw-la arcan_a p._n 318._o m●tallograph_n p._n 50._o helmont_n in_o mogn_n oport_n p._n 127._o helmont_n in_o element_n p._n 43._o metal_n p._n 44._o scept_v chym._n p._n 360._o paracelsus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr ren._n &_o restor_fw-la p._n 43_o 44_o 45_o &_o chyrurg_n mag._n p._n 117_o 143_o ●44_n de_fw-fr renov_n p._n 45._o rer._n natur._n lib._n 8._o p._n 104._o scept_v chym_z p._n 218._o scept_v chemist_n p._n complex_fw-la &_o mist._n fig._n p._n 88_o ss_z 30._o 100_o nat._n bath_n cap._n 11._o p._n 51_o &_o 52._o in_o sarept_v conc._n 3._o p._n two_o etc._n etc._n alchym_n mag._n de_fw-fr metallis_fw-la p._n 17_o &_o 19_o lex_fw-la alchym_n p._n 56._o peter_n martyr_n d●cad_n 3._o c●p._n 8._o p._n 139._o 〈◊〉_d p._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr sale_n cap._n 7._o p._n 33_o 34_o &_o 35._o nou._n l●m._n ●hym_n tract_n 4._o p._n 314._o helm●n_o in_o mag._n oport_n p._n 127._o ●s_n 39_o helment_fw-it imag._n ferment_n p._n 94._o ss_z 29_o 30_o 31._o dr._n willis_n de_fw-fr se●m_fw-la cap_n 20._o p._n 10._o pl●to_n hipp●_n &_o an●x●g_v court_n of_o the_o gentiles_n part_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 55_o tully_n de_fw-fr natur._n deorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2d_o lud._n vi●●s_o in_o come_v super_fw-la epistle_n to_o the_o heb._n cap._n 11._o verse_n 3._o plato_n timaeus_n fol._n 49._o boyl_n in_o his_o essay_n of_o ferm_n p._n 281._o essay_n of_o ferm_n p._n 275._o