they_o assist_v in_o bend_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n interossei_fw-la interni_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o finger_n to_o the_o thumb_n interossei_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n interossei_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n pair_n the_o particular_a muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v six_o pair_n flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la longus_fw-la flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la extensor_n pollicis_fw-la longus_fw-la extensor_n pollicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la tenar_n it_o draw_v the_o thumb_n from_o the_o finger_n antitenar_n it_o draw_v the_o thumb_n to_o the_o finger_n pair_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n two_o pair_n abductor_n indicis_fw-la extensor_n indicis_fw-la pair_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n two_o pair_n hypotenar_n it_o draw_v the_o little_a finger_n from_o the_o rest_n extensor_n auricularis_fw-la pair_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v thirteen_o pair_n psoas_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o 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plexus_fw-la which_o send_v out_o several_a twig_n which_o embrace_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v attollens_fw-la deprimens_fw-la and_o obliquus_fw-la minor_n of_o the_o globe_n pathetici_fw-la pathetici_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v pathetici_fw-la that_o rise_v from_o a_o small_a medullary_n cord_n that_o be_v behind_o the_o testes_fw-la they_o go_v down_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o pass_v under_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cella_n turcica_n they_o go_v through_o the_o foramina_fw-la lacera_fw-la and_o be_v whole_o spend_v on_o the_o obliquus_fw-la major_n pair_n the_o five_o pair_n the_o five_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la they_o be_v the_o big_a pair_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o give_v nerve_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o 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a_o little_a time_n the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v ever_o do_v yet_o for_o which_o the_o public_a will_v be_v exceed_o indebt_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o exact_a mr._n cooper_n i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o compend_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o common_a opinion_n or_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a which_o i_o have_v draw_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o as_o that_o the_o reason_n for_o they_o do_v easy_o appear_v i_o have_v speak_v with_o a_o great_a assurance_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a knowledge_n while_o other_o thing_n be_v only_o put_v off_o with_o a_o perhaps_o or_o a_o may_v be_v and_o in_o some_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v content_a to_o show_v only_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o common_a opinion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o animal_n oeconomy_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o desirable_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v only_o by_o observation_n and_o experience_n the_o progress_n which_o be_v make_v by_o follow_v this_o method_n may_v indeed_o be_v somewhat_o slow_a but_o it_o be_v sure_a and_o solid_a and_o will_v give_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n than_o all_o the_o subtle_a system_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o so_o many_o philosophical_a romance_n because_o they_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o upon_o precarious_a and_o imaginary_a hypothesis_n cartâ—sius_n introduce_v or_o at_o least_o revive_v this_o sort_n of_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o true_a philosophy_n and_o have_v very_o much_o hinder_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o this_o of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v a_o ingenious_a romance_n or_o well-contrived_a play_n may_v give_v 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a_o true_a history_n to_o the_o best_a of_o they_o even_o so_o the_o knowledge_n which_o come_v by_o true_a observation_n and_o experience_n be_v preferable_a by_o far_o to_o the_o system_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a virtuoso_fw-la who_o have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o trace_v nature_n but_o only_o consult_v his_o own_o fancy_n truth_n be_v to_o be_v search_v after_o and_o not_o specious_a appearance_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o by_o consider_v attentive_o what_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v for_o many_o thing_n appear_v rational_a which_o be_v not_o true_a how_o long_o may_v we_o have_v reason_v about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la and_o have_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o wise_a if_o observation_n and_o experiment_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o their_o true_a use_n who_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o a_o tube_n which_o lie_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la shall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n move_v towards_o the_o ovarium_n and_o embrace_v it_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o egg_n if_o the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n after_o their_o conception_n have_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o to_o we_o some_o fancy_v other_o uses_n of_o they_o and_o other_o will_v have_v study_v to_o render_v this_o ridiculous_a as_o if_o these_o tube_n be_v thereby_o make_v intelligent_a being_n capable_a to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o conception_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ovaria_n lie_v when_o man_n reason_v either_o in_o anatomy_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o make_v observation_n and_o experience_n their_o guide_n they_o often_o take_v truth_n for_o falsehood_n and_o falsehood_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v of_o very_o bad_a consequence_n when_o they_o come_v to_o practice_v upon_o these_o supposition_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n be_v the_o worst_a practitioner_n and_o the_o least_o successful_a who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o some_o philosophical_a and_o uncertain_a system_n and_o who_o proceed_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o how_o many_o fine_a discourse_n have_v we_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n upon_o digestion_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n upon_o generation_n and_o secretion_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n how_o much_o wise_a be_v we_o for_o they_o all_o who_o dare_v be_v positive_a in_o determine_v the_o uses_n of_o these_o part_n or_o that_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n such_o a_o way_n and_o no_o other_o way_n i_o wish_v man_n will_v give_v their_o true_a observation_n and_o experiment_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o conjecture_n and_o reason_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v amuse_n and_o perplex_v the_o reader_n if_o observation_n be_v naked_o deliver_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v come_v soon_o to_o a_o great_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o particular_o of_o anatomy_n i_o do_v not_o promise_n that_o the_o whole_a of_o nature_n may_v be_v find_v out_o or_o that_o the_o whole_a animal_n oeconomy_n may_v be_v discover_v for_o there_o be_v some_o part_n who_o nature_n and_o situation_n put_v it_o out_o of_o our_o power_n to_o make_v so_o many_o experiment_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lay_v open_a their_o true_a uses_n and_o function_n and_o therefore_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a knowledge_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v hope_v because_o our_o reason_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v it_o and_o where_o observation_n fail_v we_o reason_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v very_o liable_a to_o mistake_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a science_n without_o certain_a axiom_n and_o principle_n and_o those_o proper_a for_o anatomy_n must_v only_o be_v true_a observation_n and_o undoubted_a experiment_n what_o be_v evident_o draw_v from_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o certain_a truth_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v without_o observation_n and_o experience_n or_o raise_v from_o doubtful_a observation_n be_v uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o blind_a man_n can_v never_o reason_v right_o about_o light_n nor_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o true_a notion_n of_o light_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o even_o so_o we_o can_v never_o discover_v the_o use_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n who_o entire_a composition_n and_o texture_n be_v without_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sight_n and_o observation_n and_o after_o all_o though_o we_o know_v the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o several_a part_n yet_o it_o will_v require_v the_o very_a height_n of_o reason_n and_o geometry_n to_o understand_v and_o comprehend_v perfect_o the_o contrivance_n of_o it_o which_o make_v the_o psalmist_n say_v i_o be_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v and_o which_o show_v that_o anatomy_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o curious_a study_n proper_a for_o the_o most_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o every_o way_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o pain_n and_o contemplation_n errata_fw-la page_n 17._o line_n 14._o read_v lympha_fw-la p._n 22._o l._n 29_o r._n it_o be_v p._n 29._o l._n 24._o r._n lie_v p._n 94._o l._n 3._o foâ—_n shape_v r._n part_n p._n 128._o l._n 7._o for_o contract_n 〈◊〉_d dilate_v p._n 176._o l._n 25._o r._n slippery_a ibid._n l._n alâ—_n r._n oesophagaeus_n p._n 181._o l._n 3._o r._n join_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o thyroide_n p._n 197._o l._n 28._o foâ—_n be_v open_v r._n open_v p._n 227._o l._n 16â—_n r._n be_v receive_v into_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n abridge_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o component_n external_n and_o common_a part_n of_o the_o body_n section_n i._o of_o the_o component_a part_n i_o purposely_o pass_v over_o the_o various_a
because_o of_o the_o valvulae_fw-la tricuspide_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ear_n which_o in_o its_o systole_n thrust_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v then_o in_o its_o diastole_n in_o the_o systole_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o aorta_n for_o it_o can_v return_v into_o the_o ear_n because_o of_o the_o valunlae_n mitrale_n which_o carry_v it_o through_o all_o the_o body_n now_o the_o aorta_fw-la when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n ascend_v a_o little_a upward_o and_o then_o turn_v downward_o to_o form_v the_o descend_a trunk_n because_o the_o blood_n may_v offend_v the_o brain_n if_o it_o run_v with_o that_o impetuosity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o this_o turn_n the_o cervical_a and_o axillary_a vessel_n do_v arise_v by_o this_o artifice_n the_o blood_n collide_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi its_o force_n be_v break_v part_n of_o it_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ascend_a branch_n but_o it_o be_v great_a part_n be_v direct_v downward_o foetus_fw-la of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la let_v we_o now_o consider_v which_o way_n the_o blood_n circulate_v in_o the_o foetus_fw-la for_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o right_a ear_n on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la just_a opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la there_o be_v a_o hole_n call_v the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n which_o open_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la this_o hole_n have_v a_o valve_n which_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o enter_v the_o vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o to_o come_v back_o again_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o passage_n or_o canal_n call_v ductus_fw-la bottali_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la and_o go_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi now_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o placenta_n by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n into_o the_o porta_n be_v send_v into_o the_o cava_fw-la by_o a_o canal_n which_o go_v straight_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o liver_n this_o ascend_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v direct_o throw_v through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o aorta_n to_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o body_n but_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v down_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la be_v divert_v by_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la from_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v immediate_o carry_v by_o the_o ductus_fw-la bottali_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descendens_fw-la pass_v only_o through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n whilst_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la ascendens_fw-la pass_v only_o through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n thus_o have_v show_v what_o way_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o motion_n each_o ventricle_n will_v at_o least_o contain_v a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o suppose_v that_o the_o heart_n throw_v into_o the_o aorta_n a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n every_o time_n it_o contract_v the_o heart_n contract_v 4000_o time_n in_o one_o hour_n or_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o different_a temperament_n sex_n and_o age_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n every_o hour_n 4000_o ounce_n or_o 350_o pound_n of_o blood_n now_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o pound_n so_o that_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n equal_a to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n 14_o time_n in_o one_o hour_n which_o be_v about_o once_o every_o 4_o minute_n i_o say_v a_o quantity_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a mass_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v to_o the_o extremity_n can_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v only_o to_o the_o kidney_n or_o liver_n the_o velocity_n and_o quantity_n of_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o time_n it_o take_v to_o run_v in_o different_a blood_n vessel_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o different_a length_n and_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a compression_n the_o vessel_n receive_v in_o the_o different_a part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v according_a to_o different_a quantity_n of_o secretion_n from_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n according_a as_o the_o vessel_n have_v more_o or_o less_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o according_a as_o they_o divide_v into_o more_o of_o few_o branch_n these_o thing_n determinate_a the_o velocity_n time_n and_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o several_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n some_o phlegm_n and_o sulphur_n a_o little_a earth_n but_o little_a or_o not_o fix_v salt_n alcali_n dissolve_v it_o and_o acid_n coagulate_v it_o sect_n v._o of_o the_o lung_n lung_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o left_a be_v ordinary_o subdivide_v into_o two_o more_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o lobe_n together_o resemble_v a_o cow_n foot_n be_v a_o little_a concave_n betwixt_o the_o two_o lobe_n where_o they_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o behind_o where_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n but_o before_o where_o they_o touch_v the_o sternum_fw-la and_o rib_n they_o be_v convex_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o a_o foetus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a but_o after_o that_o the_o air_n have_v once_o enter_v they_o connexion_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o connexion_n they_o lose_v their_o red_n and_o remain_v always_o pale_a yet_o in_o adult_n they_o be_v variegated_a with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o sternum_fw-la by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la before_o to_o the_o vertebra_n by_o the_o pleura_fw-la behind_o where_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o vertebra_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o it_o cover_v the_o rib_n particular_o in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o especial_o after_o a_o pleurisy_n lung_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v smooth_a fine_a but_o close_o the_o internal_a be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a form_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o membrance_n which_o tie_v the_o vesicles_n together_o it_o resemble_v the_o side_n of_o a_o honeycomb_n lung_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o lung_n each_o lobe_n be_v subdivide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a lobe_n dispose_v like_o so_o many_o grape_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bronchiae_n cover_v each_o with_o their_o proper_a membrane_n and_o tie_v together_o by_o a_o number_n of_o membrane_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n that_o these_o lobe_n leave_v between_o one_o another_o each_o little_a lobe_n contain_v a_o infinite_a 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the_o left_a ear_n
production_n the_o two_o upper_a which_o be_v long_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o the_o two_o low_a to_o the_o second_o cartilege_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la of_o the_o annularis_fw-la or_o annularis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v a_o ring_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o thick_o behind_o which_o part_n be_v like_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v situate_v below_o the_o other_o cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o stand_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o trachea_n arytaenoide_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o thyroide_v to_o the_o upper_a and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o annularis_fw-la and_o they_o make_v that_o chink_n or_o rimula_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larynx_n call_v glottis_fw-la betwixt_o those_o and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thyroide_v there_o be_v two_o small_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n form_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o membrane_n which_o join_v they_o together_o in_o which_o if_o a_o little_a drink_n or_o bread_n fall_v as_o sometime_o happen_v when_o one_o laugh_v or_o speak_v in_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v a_o violent_a cough_n and_o a_o great_a tickle_n epiglottis_fw-la of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o five_o and_o last_o cartilege_n be_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o its_o basis_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o thyroide_n its_o use_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o glottis_fw-la in_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o the_o aliment_n by_o their_o weight_n press_v it_o close_o down_o upon_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o they_o pass_v over_o without_o enter_v the_o larynx_n into_o the_o oesophagus_n but_o when_o the_o aliment_n be_v past_a the_o epiglottis_fw-la by_o its_o natural_a resort_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o cartilage_n lift_v up_o again_o and_z gives_z way_n to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o respiration_n when_o we_o speak_v or_o laugh_v the_o glottis_fw-la must_v necessary_o be_v open_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o speak_v whilst_o we_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v larynx_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o larynx_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n and_o four_o pair_n proper_a the_o first_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n be_v the_o sternothyroidaeus_n sternothyroidaeus_n sternothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o ascend_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la it_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la when_o these_o muscle_n act_v they_o pull_v this_o cartilege_n downward_o the_o second_o be_v the_o hyothyroidaeus_n hyothyroidaeus_n hyothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v and_o descend_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la near_o the_o former_a they_o pull_v up_o the_o larynx_n the_o first_o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n be_v the_o cricothyroidaeus_n cricothyroidaeus_n cricothyroidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cartilege_n cricoide_v and_o run_v under_o the_o thyroide_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o that_o cartilege_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cricoarytaenoidaeus_n cricoarytaenoidaeus_n cricoarytaenoidaeus_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o cricoide_n and_o ascend_v be_v insert_v to_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n this_o dilate_v the_o arytaenoide_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o divide_v this_o muscle_n in_o two_o as_o mr._n cooper_n have_v do_v the_o three_o be_v the_o thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a thyro-arytaenoidaeus_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n it_o contract_v the_o rimula_n the_o four_o muscle_n be_v the_o arytaenoidaeus_n arytaenoidaeus_n arytaenoidaeus_n it_o run_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cartilege_n arytaenoide_v and_o with_o its_o fellow_n form_n a_o sphincter_n for_o contract_v of_o the_o rimula_n a_o true_a squinzie_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o inflammation_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v mortal_a because_o they_o shut_v exact_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n therefore_o bronchotomy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o though_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v larynx_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o larynx_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a thyroidaeae_fw-la of_o the_o glandulae_fw-la thyroidaeae_fw-la on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o annulary_a cartilege_n and_o of_o the_o first_o ring_n of_o the_o trachea_n there_o be_v two_o gland_n call_v thyroidaeae_fw-la they_o be_v big_a and_o spongeous_a of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n their_o colour_n be_v red_a their_o substance_n solid_a and_o viscous_a they_o have_v vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n as_o the_o larynx_n they_o have_v also_o some_o lymphaticks_n their_o use_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o serosity_n from_o the_o blood_n this_o serosity_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o acrimony_n by_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o send_v through_o their_o excretory_a vessel_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o larynx_n for_o the_o moisten_a it_o and_o for_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o cartilage_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n or_o head_n section_n i._o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o occipital_a muscle_n and_o of_o the_o pericranium_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o also_o that_o the_o brain_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v natural_a figure_n be_v round_o but_o a_o little_a flat_a upon_o its_o side_n round_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o flat_a upon_o its_o side_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v the_o large_a or_o rather_o that_o the_o ear_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o danger_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n into_o two_o the_o face_n and_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n we_o shall_v now_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o contain_v and_o the_o contain_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v the_o skin_n with_o the_o hair_n upon_o it_o the_o pericranium_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o two_o meninge_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o hair_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o skull_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anatomist_n do_v general_o say_v that_o the_o skull_n be_v cover_v both_o with_o a_o pericranium_n and_o a_o periosteum_n but_o they_o have_v take_v the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o occipital_n and_o frontal_n muscle_n for_o one_o of_o they_o these_o muscle_n lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v frontale_n their_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v insertedinto_o the_o eyebrow_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v straight_o up_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a aponeurosis_n to_o that_o of_o the_o occipitale_n they_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o they_o pull_v upward_o the_o other_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v occipitale_n have_v their_o fleshy_a fibre_n fix_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hind-head_n which_o they_o also_o pull_v upward_o they_o be_v short_a broad_a and_o thin_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o join_v that_o of_o the_o frontal_n and_o both_o together_o cover_v the_o whole_a skull_n pericranium_n of_o the_o pericranium_n therefore_o the_o periosteum_n or_o pericranium_n be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o cover_v immediate_o not_o only_a the_o cranium_fw-la but_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o ear._n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o some_o fibre_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o receive_v vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o neck_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n the_o membrane_n or_o meninge_n which_o be_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v two_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o origination_n
divide_v into_o several_a more_o branch_n the_o three_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la spermatica_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o four_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la lumbaris_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o one_o but_o often_o two_o or_o three_o on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a they_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o on_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o sometime_o call_v the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o lumbaris_fw-la muscula_n superior_n there_o be_v some_o anatomist_n that_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o lumbaris_fw-la that_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v against_o all_o probability_n that_o the_o seed_n descend_v by_o that_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_n the_o great_a artery_n go_v above_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o then_o the_o cava_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v iliaci_n because_o they_o pass_v above_o the_o ilia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o thigh_n near_o this_o division_n they_o send_v out_o one_o or_o two_o branch_n call_v venae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la they_o go_v to_o the_o medulla_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n then_o the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o internal_a send_v out_o two_o branch_n the_o muscula_n media_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o double_a it_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v their_o haemorrhoidalis_fw-la externa_fw-la the_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v spread_v also_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n upon_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o its_o neck_n therefore_o some_o thought_n without_o ground_n that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o vein_n which_o come_v only_o from_o the_o artery_n the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o iliacae_n send_v out_o three_o branch_n two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o after_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la which_o come_v rare_o from_o the_o cruralis_fw-la it_o go_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la where_o it_o rencontre_n the_o mammariae_fw-la with_o which_o it_o communicate_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o second_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscula_n inferior_n it_o go_v towards_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o remur_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o part._n the_o iliaca_fw-la exterior_a after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o all_o these_o branch_n take_v the_o name_n cruralis_fw-la and_o then_o send_v out_o six_o branch_n more_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la saphena_n which_o go_v down_o under_o the_o skin_n along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n accompany_v with_o a_o nerve_n which_o lose_v itself_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n the_o saphena_n turn_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o give_v several_a branch_n of_o which_o some_o go_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o second_o be_v the_o iscias_n minor_n this_o vein_n be_v little_a it_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o femur_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscula_n externa_fw-la because_o it_o go_v to_o the_o external_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la just_a opposite_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o vein_n there_o go_v out_o another_o call_v muscula_n interna_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o be_v the_o poplitaea_n make_v of_o two_o different_a branch_n unite_v together_o it_o go_v straight_o down_o by_o the_o ham_n to_o the_o heel_n it_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a upon_o which_o account_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v open_v the_o branch_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o of_o this_o vein_n the_o five_o be_v the_o suralis_fw-la which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o which_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n which_o be_v least_o the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v big_a each_o of_o these_o branch_n divide_v again_o into_o two_o more_o the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o suralis_fw-la distribute_v its_o branch_n upon_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitaea_n all_o those_o plexus_fw-la of_o vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o six_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la be_v the_o iscias_n major_a which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o muscle_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v divide_v afterward_o into_o several_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o toe_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n i_o have_v refer_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n till_o now_o because_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v small_a and_o pellucide_v canal_n which_o carry_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a liquor_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o heart_n they_o have_v a_o fine_a transparent_a coat_n their_o cavity_n be_v full_a of_o valve_n which_o open_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o shut_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o lymphatic_a vesel_n some_o rise_n from_o the_o viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n spleen_n lung_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o from_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o have_v no_o common_a trunk_n nor_o receptacle_n but_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o different_a vessel_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o they_o viz._n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n and_o the_o subclavian_n axillary_a jugular_a and_o other_o great_a vein_n the_o lympha_fw-la which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v come_v from_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n some_o author_n think_v that_o it_o come_v also_o from_o the_o succus_fw-la nervosus_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o gland_n it_o be_v ordinary_o clear_a and_o transparent_a but_o it_o change_v its_o colour_n according_a as_o it_o be_v tincture_v by_o the_o chyle_n bile_n blood_n and_o other_o humour_n it_o be_v insipid_a of_o itself_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v acid_a salt_n or_o bitter_a it_o coagulate_v sometime_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o liquor_n and_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n as_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o have_v a_o particular_a smell_n if_o you_o examine_v it_o chemical_o you_o may_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o volatile_a but_o no_o fix_a salt_n some_o phlegm_n and_o sulphur_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n acid_n coagulate_v it_o and_o volatile_a spirit_n dissolve_v it_o the_o lympha_fw-la serve_v to_o liquisie_a the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o move_v some_o think_v it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o augment_v the_o body_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v its_o nature_n and_o the_o part_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o the_o last_o and_o fine_a dissolution_n of_o the_o chyle_n it_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o help_v to_o make_v fermentation_n it_o temperate_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o bile_n and_o acid_n it_o dissolve_v salt_n the_o break_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o dropsy_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n willis_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v four_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a its_o inner_a be_v weave_v of_o little_a vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n who_o extremity_n terminate_v in_o the_o other_o coat_n the_o second_o coat_n adhere_v to_o the_o first_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a white_a gland_n the_o three_o be_v musculous_a make_v of_o many_o spiral_n fibres_n which_o be_v close_o to_o one_o another_o the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v a_o coat_n who_o fibre_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o these_o coat_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o serosity_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o coat_n for_o the_o assist_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o else_o
be_v smooth_a and_o beautiful_a to_o defend_v the_o body_n against_o external_a cold_a and_o in_o fine_a to_o hinder_v too_o great_a a_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n carnosa_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v what_o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o membrane_n be_v a_o web_n of_o several_a sorâ—_n of_o fibres_n interweave_v for_o the_o cover_n and_o wrape_v up_o of_o some_o partâ—_n their_o membranous_a fibre_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d elasticity_n whereby_o they_o can_v contraâ—â—_n and_o close_o grasp_v the_o part_n they_o contain_v and_o their_o nervous_a fibre_n give_v theâ—_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d their_o contraction_n therefore_o they_o câ—â—_n scarce_o suffer_v the_o sharpness_n of_o medicine_n and_o they_o be_v difficultly_a unitâ—â—_n where_o there_o be_v a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o teâ—ture_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a gland_n which_o separate_v a_o humour_n fit_a for_o moisten_v the_o part_n which_o they_o contain_v those_o that_o cover_v the_o solid_a part_n membrane_n a_o distinction_n of_o membrane_n be_v proper_o call_v membrane_n and_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a name_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o wrap_v up_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o pleura_fw-la that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o thorax_n the_o periostium_fw-la the_o bone_n and_o the_o pericardium_n the_o heart_n those_o which_o form_n the_o coat_n of_o vessel_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n stomach_n bladder_n intestine_n testicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v tunicle_n or_o coat_n and_o those_o which_o cover_n and_o embrace_v the_o brain_n as_o â—â—e_v dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n be_v call_v message_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o memâ—â—anes_n some_o be_v thin_a and_o some_o be_v â—â—ick_a and_o the_o same_o membrane_n be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d some_o place_n and_o thin_a in_o other_o plaâ—â—s_n as_o in_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a in_o the_o neck_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n membrane_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o use_n of_o the_o â—embranes_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o the_o â—arts_n to_o strengthen_v they_o to_o save_v they_o from_o external_n injury_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n to_o join_v one_o â—art_n to_o another_o to_o sustain_v small_a vessel_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o run_v through_o their_o duplicature_n to_o stop_v the_o return_v of_o the_o humour_n in_o their_o vessel_n as_o â—he_n valve_v stop_v the_o return_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o chyle_n in_o the_o lacteal_v and_o thoracick_a dust_n and_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la in_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carnosa_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n and_o carnosa_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o cellulae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la be_v double_a and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v external_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o little_a cell_n full_a of_o fat_a the_o other_o be_v internal_a which_o anatomist_n have_v mistake_v for_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o blood_n vessel_n musc_n of_o the_o mem._n com._n musc_n anatomist_n do_v general_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o membrana_fw-la communis_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v lead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o 〈◊〉_d aponeurosis_n of_o several_a muscle_n whereâ—â—_n upon_o strict_a observation_n there_o be_v no_o suâ—â—_n thing_n to_o be_v find_v musculorum_fw-la of_o the_o membrana_fw-la propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la the_o membrana_fw-la propria_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o couâ—â—_n immediate_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o â—â—bres_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o be_v close_o attachâ—â—_n to_o they_o vasculorum_fw-la of_o the_o membrana_fw-la communis_fw-la vasculorum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o call_v membrana_fw-la communis_fw-la vasculorum_fw-la which_o be_v thin_a membrane_n and_o accompany_v almoâ—â—_n all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n all_o theâ—â—_n membrane_n receive_v vein_n artery_n aâ—â—_n nerve_n from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nearâ—â—_n to_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n muscle_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o bundle_n of_o fleshy_a and_o often_o tendinous_a fibres_n of_o which_o all_o in_o the_o same_o plane_n be_v parallel_n to_o one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v all_o enclose_v by_o one_o proper_a membrane_n fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr the_o fleshy_a fibres_n compose_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n or_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v red_a lax_n and_o spongious_a contain_v a_o number_n of_o small_a cavity_n â—â—â—y_v be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o number_n of_o â—â—â—ll_n and_o short_a thread_n which_o go_v from_o â—â—â—re_v to_o fiber_n call_v membranous_a fiâ—â—â—s_n fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o tendinous_a fibres_fw-fr the_o tendinous_a fibres_n compose_v 〈◊〉_d two_o extremity_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o tail_n or_o the_o two_o tenâ—â—â—ns_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v white_a â—â—â—d_v compact_v and_o close_o bind_v toâ—â—â—ther_o that_o which_o make_v they_o lef_n â—â—â—an_v the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o eveâ—â—â—_n tendon_n there_o be_v as_o many_o tendinous_a â—â—ores_n as_o there_o be_v fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o â—â—dy_n of_o the_o muscle_n so_o that_o every_o fleshy_a â—â—bre_a answer_n at_o both_o end_n to_o a_o tendinous_a fiber_n to_o which_o they_o be_v always_o â—â—ned_v oblique_o make_v equal_a and_o alternative_a angle_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o â—â—elly_n of_o the_o muscle_n resemble_v a_o rhomboide_n or_o lozenge_n to_o who_o opposite_a â—â—des_v the_o tendon_n be_v join_v at_o oblique_a â—nd_n alternative_a angle_n muscle_n the_o division_n of_o muscle_n muscle_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compose_v the_o simple_a have_v all_o their_o fibre_n parallel_v and_o in_o the_o same_o direction_n the_o compose_v have_v the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o several_a plane_n cross_v one_o another_o or_o of_o different_a direction_n and_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o simple_a muscle_n as_o there_o be_v planes_n who_o fibre_n have_v different_a direction_n the_o strength_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o many_o fibre_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v always_o towards_o its_o centre_n the_o tendon_n be_v sometime_o double_a and_o triple_a as_o the_o biceps_fw-la and_o triceps_fw-la sometime_o several_a muscle_n join_v in_o one_o tendon_n as_o the_o tendo_fw-la achilles_n sometime_o oâ—_n muscle_n have_v two_o belly_n as_o the_o digâ—stricus_n we_o find_v also_o muscle_n without_o tendon_n as_o the_o quadratus_n of_o the_o fore-aâ—â—_n and_o several_a of_o the_o face_n tongue_n aâ—â—_n lower_n jaw_n and_o they_o be_v only_o insert_v into_o the_o periostium_fw-la whereas_o those_o thaâ—_n have_v tendon_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v only_a tendon_n at_o one_o end_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o myology_n this_o make_v 〈◊〉_d suspect_v that_o tendon_n be_v only_o for_o thâ—_n conveniency_n of_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n insert_v about_o a_o small_a boâ—â—_n those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v consult_v steno_n where_o they_o will_v see_v how_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n may_v swell_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a matter_n only_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o angle_n the_o muscle_n have_v nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o lymphaticks_n as_o other_o part_n 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n be_v to_o bend_v and_o extend_v and_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n â—aving_a raise_v the_o skin_n and_o fat_a the_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n apâ—â—ar_v which_o be_v five_o pair_n in_o number_n â—â—e_v first_o of_o which_o that_o present_v itself_o be_v â—â—e_z obliquus_fw-la externus_fw-la or_o descendens_fw-la enternus_fw-la obliquus_fw-la enternus_fw-la it_o â—â—es_v its_o origination_n from_o the_o two_o last_o â—â—ue_n and_o the_o five_o false_a rib_n by_o five_o or_o 〈◊〉_d digitation_n betwixt_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o â—â—ratus_n major_a from_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o ilium_n its_o fiâ—â—es_n descend_v oblique_o be_v insert_v 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la under_o the_o musâ—â—li_n recti_fw-la and_o to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la â—â—ubis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a aponeurosis_n which_o â—â—vers_v both_o its_o self_n and_o the_o musculi_fw-la â—â—cti_fw-la the_o n1_fw-la alba_fw-la be_v a_o line_n which_o â—â—â—ches_v betwixt_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoidesâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la make_v by_o the_o union_n of_o â—â—e_z tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n divide_v the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o â—â—o_o in_o
of_o the_o skin_n we_o remark_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o scarfskin_n be_v raise_v three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o papille_n pyramidales_n they_o be_v the_o end_v of_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o skin_n each_o of_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o two_o or_o three_o cover_v of_o a_o pyramidale_a figure_n and_o these_o cover_v be_v each_o above_o another_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a other_o animal_n between_o these_o papillae_fw-la be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hole_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o excretory_a vessel_n of_o the_o miliary_a gland_n underneath_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o web_n of_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o other_o vessel_n different_o interweave_v it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a substance_n which_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o moisten_v the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parenchima_fw-la or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o parchment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o miliary_a gland_n about_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o seâ—â—te_v the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n and_o insent_v transpiration_n each_o gland_n receive_v â—erve_v and_o artery_n and_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excretory_n vessel_n which_o last_o â—â—es_v through_o the_o other_o two_o part_n to_o the_o â—â—icula_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n the_o body_n â—his_v matter_n and_o for_o the_o moisten_a the_o â—â—icula_fw-la and_o the_o papillae_fw-la pyramidales_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o be_v dry_a which_o will_v very_o â—â—h_v hurt_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d surface_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v many_o hallel_a line_n which_o be_v cut_v by_o as_o many_o hallel_a one_o these_o intersection_n make_v â—â—es_n of_o a_o rhomboidale_a figure_n and_o â—â—on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o â—â—es_n be_v spiral_n there_o be_v a_o poor_a â—â—â—h_v a_o hair_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o â—ersections_n the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o â—â—se_a line_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o the_o more_o wrinkle_a be_v 〈◊〉_d skin_n skin_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scarfskin_n and_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n it_o be_v much_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o â—â—e_z hands_z and_o other_o part_n in_o the_o â—mmer_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a because_o 〈◊〉_d pore_n be_v wide_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v â—re_n compact_v and_o hard_a because_o the_o â—res_n be_v more_o close_o therefore_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n stick_v fast_o and_o fur_n make_v of_o â—em_v be_v better_o in_o that_o season_n in_o some_o â—e_a skin_n be_v white_a in_o other_o black_a and_o â—uny_a which_o probable_o come_v from_o the_o different_a colour_n of_o the_o mucosity_n which_o cover_v the_o parenchima_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fibre_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o be_v white_a and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o different_a blood_n the_o skin_n have_v communication_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n and_o lymphaticks_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n may_v just_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n not_o only_o for_o its_o use_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o grow_v long_a upon_o the_o head_n beard_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n when_o we_o examine_v the_o hair_n with_o a_o microscope_n we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o plant_n for_o they_o have_v each_o a_o round_a bulbous_a root_n which_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a in_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o surround_v humour_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v after_o death_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a â—hey_n receive_v a_o small_a twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n the_o hair_n themselves_o appear_v hollow_a which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o plica_fw-la poâ—nica_fw-la in_o which_o distemper_n the_o blood_n â—rops_v from_o their_o extremity_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o â—heir_o different_a colour_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o different_a temperament_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o nourish_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v for_o a_o cover_v and_o ornament_n to_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o the_o efficient_a cause_n may_v be_v why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o beard_n and_o a_o woman_n â—one_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v for_o the_o distinguish_a the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a sex_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v if_o both_o be_v dress_v in_o the_o â—ame_n habit._n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o fat._n the_o fat_a which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o common_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n contain_v in_o a_o number_n of_o little_a membranous_a cell_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o microscope_n resemble_v the_o cell_n of_o honey-comb_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o regular_a be_v they_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o almost_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o membrane_n of_o which_o these_o cell_n be_v compose_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n or_o production_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n to_o which_o it_o close_o adhere_v this_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n lie_v under_o these_o cell_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v their_o basis_n and_o support_v from_o this_o membrane_n arise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerver_n which_o divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o celluâ—_n adiposae_fw-la fat._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fat._n malpighius_n have_v discover_v a_o net_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o call_v ductus_fw-la adiposi_fw-la because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a these_o he_o suppose_v bring_v the_o fat_a into_o the_o cell_n but_o he_o can_v never_o discover_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o number_n of_o little_a gland_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o carry_v back_o any_o serosity_n that_o be_v superfluous_a the_o fat_a be_v to_o be_v find_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n yard_n and_o scrotum_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v much_o about_o the_o heart_n the_o kidney_n the_o intestine_n the_o thigh_n the_o gland_n and_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o fat_a fat._n two_o sort_n of_o fat._n one_o white_a or_o rather_o yellow_a soft_a and_o lax_n which_o be_v easy_o melt_v call_v pinguedo_fw-la another_o white_a firm_a brittle_a and_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v call_v sevum_fw-la or_o tallow_n some_o reckon_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o a_o â—hird_n sort_n of_o fat._n fat._n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat._n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o fat_a be_v to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d too_o great_a exaltation_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o sweeten_v so_o much_o â—he_v acrimony_n of_o exalt_a salt_n as_o greasy_a and_o oily_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n to_o blunt_a and_o sweeten_v the_o too_o great_a sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n the_o fat_a which_o be_v about_o the_o gland_n have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lymphae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o kidney_n may_v serve_v to_o preserve_v their_o bason-against_a the_o salt_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o fat_a serve_v sometime_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o entertain_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dormouse_n and_o other_o creature_n live_v during_o a_o whole_a winter_n without_o any_o other_o food_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o moisten_v and_o supple_n the_o part_n for_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o part_n that_o the_o skin_n may_v