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libre_fw-la hic_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n epitomise_v imprimatur_fw-la john_n micklethwait_n president_n daniel_n whistler_n elector_n and_o censor_n censor_n samuel_n collins_n john_n downes_n charles_n goodall_n the_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n epitomise_v wherein_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o action_n and_o use_v be_v succinct_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o learned_a modern_a anatomist_n by_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o t._n flesher_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxii_o coll._n gonu._n et_fw-fr caius_n jacobus_n burrough_n miles_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o account_v for_o two_o thing_n first_o why_o i_o publish_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n second_o why_o in_o english_a 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they_o be_v fluid_a second_o it_o must_v have_v life_n and_o so_o the_o excrement_n of_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v part_n three_o one_o part_n must_v not_o nourish_v another_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n fat_a and_o spirit_n be_v not_o part_n four_o it_o must_v have_v a_o circumscription_n five_o it_o must_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n six_o it_o must_v have_v some_o function_n or_o use_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o part_n be_v take_v either_o from_o their_o matter_n part_n or_o end_n from_o their_o matter_n part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o similar_v or_o dissimilar_v a_o similar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o every_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v bone_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o simple_a part_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n part_n to_o wit_n the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n a_o nerve_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n
they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n cartilago_n caro_fw-la membrana_fw-la arteria_fw-la nervus_fw-la vena_fw-la ligamentum_fw-la cutis_fw-la os_fw-la lentissima_fw-la fibra_fw-la to_o these_o a_o tendon_n tendon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v add_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o composition_n of_o the_o former_a simple_a part_n part_n some_o be_v simple_a indeed_o and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o simple_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o sense_n and_o not_o to_o reason_n for_o a_o nerve_n for_o example_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o filament_n cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n make_v of_o the_o dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o simple_a part_n some_o be_v call_v spermatical_a as_o a_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n these_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o or_o break_v be_v not_o regenerate_v nor_o can_v true_o be_v again_o unite_v but_o be_v only_o join_v by_o a_o callus_fw-la other_o be_v sanguineous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v regenerate_v such_o be_v all_o the_o muscular_a flesh_n as_o for_o the_o skin_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v partly_o spermatical_a and_o partly_o sanguineous_a for_o though_o in_o grow_v man_n a_o wound_n in_o it_o be_v heal_v only_o with_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la yet_o in_o boy_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v with_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a skin_n but_o of_o its_o nature_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o portion_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v nor_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o which_o be_v flesh_n nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr and_o a_o tendon_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o compound_n part_n and_o a_o organical_a part_n in_o a_o organical_a part_n four_o particle_n be_v common_o find_v part_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v first_o the_o chief_a particle_n by_o which_o the_o action_n namely_o vision_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o crystallin_a humour_n second_o that_o particle_n without_o which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n three_o that_o which_o further_v the_o action_n as_o the_o membrane_n and_o muscle_n four_o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n of_o organical_a part_n there_o be_v four_o degree_n part_n the_o first_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o muscle_n the_o second_o receive_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o organical_a part_n and_o other_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o three_o admit_v those_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o and_o other_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n part_n from_o their_o end_n be_v distinguish_v into_o principal_n end_n and_o less_o principal_a or_o minister_a the_o principal_a be_v the_o liver_n stomach_n heart_n brain_n the_o minister_a be_v either_o necessary_a or_o not_o the_o necessary_a be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o animal_n can_v live_v so_o the_o lung_n minister_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o not_o necessary_a be_v simple_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o part_n for_o in_o consumptive_a person_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v and_o infect_v according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v none_o there_o be_v also_o other_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o the_o spirit_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o impetum_fw-la facientes_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n fernelius_n divide_v the_o body_n also_o into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n the_o private_a be_v such_o as_o the_o brain_n reins_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a be_v three_o the_o first_o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o part_n whither_o its_o branch_n reach_v the_o second_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n the_o three_o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n terminate_n with_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v dissection_n with_o the_o cavity_n first_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o view_n in_o the_o before_o region_n of_o the_o body_n second_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o external_a heat_n soon_o putrefy_v and_o send_v out_o noisome_a smell_n the_o cavity_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o which_o minister_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v three_o cavity_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n be_v for_o the_o brain_n the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o this_o last_o cavity_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o it_o now_o three_o thing_n concern_v it_o offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o circumscription_n or_o bound_n of_o it_o second_o the_o region_n of_o it_o three_o the_o special_a part_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o circumscription_n of_o it_o abdomen_fw-la it_o be_v sever_v within_o from_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la or_o the_o heart-pit_n and_o beneath_o by_o the_o share-bone_n the_o region_n of_o it_o be_v three_o it_o the_o uppermost_a middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v bound_v between_o the_o mucronita_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a which_o be_v call_v hypochondria_fw-la or_o subcartilaginea_n because_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o which_o before_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o lateral_a part_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o in_o this_o part_n remarkable_a be_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la by_o the_o modern_a writer_n the_o middlemost_a region_n extend_v itself_o from_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n to_o three_o inch_n under_o it_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v where_o the_o navel_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o lateral_a part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o from_o their_o laxity_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salacitas_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o lust_n by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o be_v place_v between_o the_o hanch-bone_n and_o rib_n they_o be_v lank_a and_o seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o they_o be_v call_v by_o dr._n glisson_n epiçolicae_fw-la because_o on_o each_o side_n this_o region_n invest_v the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o gut_n colon._n the_o hindermost_a part_n parallel_v to_o these_o be_v call_v lumbi_fw-la the_o loin_n in_o the_o right_a whereof_o be_v the_o right_a kidney_n and_o in_o the_o left_a the_o left_a the_o low_a region_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypogastrium_fw-la this_o region_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a and_o the_o middlemost_a the_o lateral_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o â—ssa_n ilia_n so_o call_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ilium_n intestinum_fw-la lie_v under_o they_o on_o each_o side_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o right_a part_n be_v place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la which_o latter_a be_v join_v as_o a_o appendage_n betwixt_o the_o ilium_n and_o colon._n in_o the_o left_a part_n be_v contain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n by_o aristot_n lib._n 1._o hist_o animal_n 3._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o sumen_fw-la under_o it_o lie_v the_o pubes_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v both_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o appear_v to_o bud_v in_o girl_n the_o twelve_o year_n but_o in_o boy_n the_o fourteen_o year_n when_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o
the_o brain_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v descend_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o spine_n spinalis_fw-la or_o dorsalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fibrous_a substance_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o slender_a long_a filament_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o no_o can_v be_v discover_v through_o their_o fineness_n it_o have_v two_o part_n part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v include_v within_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n or_o spine_n that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n be_v about_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o begin_v at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o coccyx_fw-la grow_v small_a and_o small_a in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la towards_o its_o end_n if_o one_o cut_v through_o its_o substance_n vessel_n there_o will_v innumerable_a little_a speck_n or_o sprinkling_n of_o blood_n appear_v but_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o there_o be_v plain_o discoverable_a very_o many_o twig_n of_o artery_n and_o vein_n run_v through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o from_o which_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o medulla_n as_o it_o be_v imbibe_v again_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o separate_a part_n from_o the_o brain_n rise_v but_o rather_o a_o production_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la together_o out_o of_o both_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o rise_v by_o six_o root_n the_o two_o uppermost_a and_o foremost_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v call_v corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la be_v the_o end_n of_o its_o two_o crura_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o low_o and_o back_a be_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la by_o which_o it_o adhere_v more_o to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la it_o have_v three_o membrane_n membrane_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o immediate_o touch_v it_o this_o spring_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o pass_v between_o both_o the_o part_n of_o it_o alone_o without_o the_o outer_a the_o twig_n of_o artery_n and_o vein_n run_v most_o through_o this_o the_o second_o cover_v the_o first_o and_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la there_o be_v no_o distance_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o one_o touch_v another_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o fibres_n the_o three_o proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n which_o join_v together_o the_o vertebra_n cover_v both_o these_o it_o be_v divide_v all_o along_o from_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n of_o its_o crura_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n division_n to_o the_o end_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la by_o a_o membranous_a partition_n part_v it_o into_o two_o but_o this_o division_n be_v not_o apparent_a in_o the_o spine_n because_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la that_o cover_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v if_o that_o be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o medulla_n sever_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o use_n or_o motion_n of_o one_o side_n only_o be_v sometime_o take_v away_o in_o the_o palsy_n from_o this_o medulla_n within_o and_o without_o the_o brain_n proceed_v all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o processus_n mammillare_v treat_v above_o of_o the_o two_o lateral_a sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v they_o descend_v forward_o to_o the_o two_o processus_n mammillare_v which_o we_o shall_v now_o describe_v they_o be_v call_v mammillare_v or_o papillare_v name_n because_o in_o their_o end_n they_o be_v round_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n but_o they_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o pretty_a full_a of_o moisture_n anatomist_n be_v not_o agree_v from_o whence_o their_o rise_n be_v rise_v some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o brain_n other_o from_o the_o crura_fw-la of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la among_o who_o dr._n willis_n be_v a_o lead_v man._n from_o which_o soever_o it_o be_v they_o proceed_v as_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n seat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n dr._n willis_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_o the_o smell_a nerve_n use_v and_o call_v they_o the_o first_o pair_n he_o say_v they_o be_v very_o marrowy_a and_o soft_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a but_o then_o they_o borrow_v coat_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la with_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o fibre_n and_o filament_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n whence_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o nostril_n they_o be_v distribute_v all_o through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o yet_o beside_o this_o use_n of_o smell_v he_o think_v they_o may_v destil_n some_o of_o their_o moisture_n into_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a by_o the_o dust_z of_o the_o fibre_n and_o filament_n diemerbroâ—â—k_o think_v they_o have_v only_o this_o latter_a use_n only_o that_o the_o rheum_n or_o lympha_fw-la destil_v from_o they_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o their_o gland_n as_o into_o the_o nostril_n dr._n lower_n grant_v only_o the_o former_a use_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o these_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o nostril_n for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a must_v needs_o be_v much_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o beside_o if_o this_o water_n can_v destil_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o nerve_n much_o more_o may_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a fly_v away_o and_o as_o to_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o process_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n namely_o that_o when_o effluvia_fw-la or_o most_o subtle_a particle_n exhale_v from_o a_o external_a object_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n that_o their_o species_n may_v reach_v the_o brain_n the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o nerve_n or_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v hollow_a from_o their_o very_a rise_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o limpid_a humour_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o the_o species_n themselves_o be_v convey_v through_o their_o cavity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o ventricles_n as_o the_o ancient_n think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o hollow_a and_o moisten_v within_o with_o water_n that_o their_o marrowy_a body_n may_v serve_v the_o better_a both_o for_o retain_v and_o convey_v smell_n into_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o thing_n smell_v be_v better_o perceive_v from_o moist_a body_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o dry_a season_n from_o the_o parch_a ground_n as_o huntsman_n know_v too_o well_o so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v best_a perceive_v outward_o they_o be_v also_o best_o convey_v â—nwardly_o etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v olfactory_a nerve_n it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a that_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o emunctory_a to_o the_o brain_n to_o discharge_v its_o superfluous_a serum_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o learned_a physician_n opinion_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la gather_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v empty_v by_o those_o way_n we_o before_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o nervous_a filament_n that_o pass_v from_o these_o process_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a into_o the_o nostril_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o suppose_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o elaborate_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v send_v from_o it_o by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o perform_v both_o natural_a and_o animal_n action_n but_o what_o these_o animal_n spirit_n be_v and_o in_o what_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v generate_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o learned_a men._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o regard_n from_o the_o vital_a make_v but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o proper_a vessel_n and_o minister_v to_o other_o purpose_n and_o be_v of_o a_o cool_a temperament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o specifical_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v they_o differ_v
in_o specie_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v a_o three_o sort_n deny_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o nerve_n absorb_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o beside_o a_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v air_n also_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a we_o can_v stand_v upon_o the_o examination_n and_o refutation_n of_o several_a of_o these_o opinion_n here_o but_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o argument_n urge_v for_o each_o we_o think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o vital_a but_o that_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n their_o vehicle_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elaborate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v elaborate_v some_o think_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n other_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o the_o four_o a_o three_o sort_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o they_o be_v separate_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o other_o last_o assign_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o confection_n as_o to_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o use_n of_o that_o be_v show_v above_o chap._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n see_v they_o be_v often_o almost_o quite_o full_a of_o waterish_a humour_n but_o always_o have_v some_o they_o seem_v very_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_n or_o receive_v such_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n as_o the_o animal_n be_v as_o for_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o either_o that_o contain_v any_o thing_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o see_v there_o be_v no_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v to_o convey_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n these_o also_o seem_v improper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n we_o must_v therefore_o subscribe_v to_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o ascribe_v this_o work_n to_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o heart_n be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o humour_n that_o have_v once_o past_o it_o be_v owe_v this_o by_o its_o systole_n impell_v the_o blood_n as_o into_o all_o other_o part_n so_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n who_o innumerable_a twig_n run_v partly_o through_o the_o outer_a cortex_fw-la or_o greyish_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o inner_a medullar_n or_o white_a substance_n these_o twig_n of_o artery_n spring_v partly_o from_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o partly_o from_o the_o carotide_n themselves_o immediate_o the_o superfluous_a serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n above_o describe_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o elaborate_v into_o animal_n spirit_n be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n but_o those_o particle_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o they_o be_v extravasated_a into_o the_o very_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o least_o be_v distribute_v through_o it_o by_o invisible_a capillary_n in_o which_o be_v perfect_v into_o spirit_n these_o by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n chief_o consist_v of_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la that_o adhere_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o like_a filament_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o nerve_n who_o inner_a substance_n be_v fibrous_a like_o the_o medulla_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o successive_a motion_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o that_o which_o come_v behind_o always_o drive_v forward_o what_o be_v before_o whence_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n wherein_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v almost_o quite_o abolish_v be_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o brain_n whereby_o both_o little_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v thither_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o impel_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n along_o the_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n there_o be_v no_o less_o controversy_n about_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n some_o contend_v for_o it_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o nourish_v by_o it_o and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o its_o rapid_a motion_n they_o say_v be_v like_a to_o wear_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o from_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v than_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o for_o their_o restauration_n other_o be_v more_o moderate_a and_o suppose_v that_o nourishment_n be_v dispense_v only_o to_o the_o spermatick_a part_n by_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o nerve_n receive_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o imbibe_v the_o most_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v carry_v it_o up_o to_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v again_o by_o the_o same_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o diemerbroeck_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o spirit_n be_v somewhat_o acid_a do_v contribute_v or_o yield_v assistance_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n not_o as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o but_o as_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n such_o particle_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n whence_o it_o be_v he_o say_v that_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v most_o exercise_v and_o by_o consequent_a into_o which_o most_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v grow_v the_o strong_a have_v more_o of_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o instauration_n separate_v in_o they_o so_o they_o that_o be_v use_v to_o walk_v will_v endure_v it_o better_o than_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o use_v though_o otherwise_o much_o strong_a and_o hence_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v usual_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a in_o those_o that_o be_v right-handed_a as_o we_o say_v but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v no_o juice_n in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o blood_n dr._n willis_n be_v much_o of_o his_o opinion_n save_v as_o to_o this_o last_o particular_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o filament_n which_o clothe_v the_o sensory_a of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o bowel_n that_o serve_v concoction_n do_v immediate_o take_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o aliment_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v much_o waste_v in_o too_o long_o fast_v or_o over_o much_o exercise_n but_o then_o that_o juice_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v by_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n whether_o spermatick_a or_o sanguineous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o form_n only_o and_o the_o blood_n the_o matter_n who_o several_a particle_n be_v analyse_v or_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v direct_v and_o adapt_v by_o its_o directive_n faculty_n or_o plastic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o such_o part_n respective_o as_o they_o be_v suitable_a for_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o draw_v a_o reason_n why_o paralytic_a part_n do_v waste_v so_o much_o though_o the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o enough_o into_o they_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v and_o no_o animal_n spirit_n with_o their_o vehicle_n pass_v by_o they_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o separate_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o part_n as_o for_o the_o nervous_a juice_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o little_a in_o quantity_n see_v if_o one_o make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o nerve_n it_o will_v not_o
swell_v betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o ligature_n nor_o if_o one_o cut_v the_o nerve_n in_o sunder_o will_v any_o thing_n destil_n out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o first_o opinion_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o chyle_n shall_v ascend_v from_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n while_o this_o nervous_a juice_n that_o be_v contend_v for_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o same_o for_o one_o can_v conceive_v how_o such_o contrary_a motion_n of_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n can_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o from_o the_o sudden_a refection_n that_o person_n ready_a to_o faint_v receive_v from_o spirituous_a liquor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o certain_a effluvia_fw-la or_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n do_v enter_v the_o nervous_a silament_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n and_o recruit_v the_o animal_n spirit_n immediate_o without_o fetch_v that_o compass_n that_o i_o believe_v all_o the_o chyle_n do_v and_o as_o the_o nerve_n imbibe_n no_o chyle_n from_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n so_o receive_v they_o no_o more_o from_o the_o artery_n than_o some_o of_o its_o most_o spirituous_a and_o volatile_a particle_n elaborate_v in_o the_o brain_n into_o animal_n spirit_n which_o have_v indeed_o some_o little_a moisture_n accompany_v they_o as_o a_o vehicle_n but_o which_o be_v neither_o of_o a_o suitable_a nature_n nor_o of_o proportionable_a quantity_n for_o the_o nourishment_n even_o of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n only_o for_o see_v the_o nerve_n have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n but_o only_o imperceptible_a pore_n by_o which_o any_o liquor_n can_v drill_v along_o they_o such_o liquor_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o thin_a and_o watery_a and_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o any_o part_n and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o distribute_v those_o that_o be_v respective_o proper_a for_o unto_z each_o part_n as_o the_o sulphureous_a to_o the_o fat_a etc._n etc._n or_o be_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o form_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o ingenious_a hypothesis_n i_o confess_v but_o whether_o true_a i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v chap._n x._o of_o the_o nerve_n arise_v within_o the_o skull_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n so_o much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v that_o we_o show_v the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v reckon_v seven_o pair_n comprehend_v in_o these_o verse_n optica_fw-la prima_fw-la oculos_fw-la movet_fw-la altera_fw-la tertia_fw-la gustat_fw-la quarta_fw-la &_o quinta_fw-la audit_n vaga_fw-la sexta_fw-la at_o septima_fw-la linguae_fw-la est_fw-la but_o assent_v to_o dr._n willis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o processus_n mammillare_v to_o be_v the_o olfactory_a nerve_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la and_o intercostale_a to_o be_v two_o distinct_a pair_n we_o reckon_v nine_o in_o all_o of_o the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o all_o the_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o rise_v within_o the_o skull_n pair_n the_o olfactory_a or_o smell_a pair_n be_v the_o first_o otherwise_o call_v processus_n mammillare_v they_o spring_v from_o the_o crura_fw-la of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la betwixt_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o the_o little_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n out_o of_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n rise_v call_v by_o galen_n their_o thalami_fw-la though_o diemerbroeck_n that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v nerve_n affirm_v that_o they_o spring_v not_o from_o the_o say_v medulla_n but_o from_o the_o globous_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o its_o fore_n ventricles_n but_o have_v discourse_v of_o these_o in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n viz._n chap._n 8._o we_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o of_o they_o here_o the_o second_o pair_n the_o optici_fw-la or_o visorii_fw-la nervi_fw-la make_v pair_n these_o bestow_v upon_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v they_o spring_v from_o the_o crura_fw-la or_o trunk_n of_o the_o oblongata_fw-la medulla_n behind_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n they_o march_v on_o from_o thence_o draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o until_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o sella_fw-la of_o os_fw-la sphenoide_v where_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o close_a conjunction_n but_o not_o confusion_n of_o their_o fibre_n which_o run_v lengthway_n in_o these_o nerve_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o these_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v big_a and_o thick_a but_o soft_a in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v soft_a but_o in_o their_o progress_n become_v hard_a that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o more_o secure_o so_o long_o a_o way_n dr._n willis_n say_v they_o have_v many_o fibres_fw-fr from_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o many_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n run_v along_o they_o they_o be_v hollow_a until_o they_o be_v unite_v nerve_n but_o after_o their_o hollowness_n can_v be_v discern_v this_o hollowness_n may_v be_v show_v in_o a_o large_a beast_n new_o kill_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a light_n after_o their_o unition_n they_o be_v separate_v again_o insertion_n and_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a be_v insert_v oblique_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o nerve_n have_v two_o membrane_n substance_n and_o the_o inner_a soft_a marrowy_a substance_n or_o fibres_n the_o membrane_n spring_v from_o the_o two_o meninge_n the_o inner_a substance_n from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la from_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n frame_v eye_n for_o the_o cornea_n or_o sclerotica_fw-la do_v proceed_v from_o the_o thick_a membrane_n or_o dura_n mater_fw-la the_o wea_fw-mi from_o the_o thin_a membrane_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o retina_fw-la from_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v term_v motorium_fw-la oculorum_fw-la pair_n because_o it_o move_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n beginning_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n at_o the_o innermost_a part_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la behind_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la this_o pair_n be_v unite_v at_o its_o rise_n object_n whence_o be_v common_o draw_v a_o reason_n why_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v towards_o any_o object_n the_o other_o be_v direct_v also_o to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v small_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a branch_n and_o be_v present_o divide_v pass_v along_o by_o the_o optic_a pair_n and_o penetrate_v the_o second_o hole_n of_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a be_v carry_v towards_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n the_o first_o whereof_o mount_v above_o the_o optic_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o attollent_fw-la muscle_n and_o the_o eyelid_n the_o second_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o adducent_fw-la muscle_n by_o sundry_a small_a twig_n the_o three_o by_o many_o fibres_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o depriment_fw-la muscle_n the_o four_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o muscle_n that_o draw_v about_o the_o eye_n oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o inner_a corner_n so_o that_o this_o pair_n only_o move_v four_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la pair_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o which_o arise_v either_o from_o its_o basis_n insertion_n or_o side_n behind_o the_o round_a protuberance_n call_v nates_n and_o testes_fw-la whence_o bend_v forward_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la it_o present_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la under_o which_o proceed_v a_o while_n it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n at_o the_o same_o hole_n with_o the_o other_o design_v for_o the_o eye_n communicate_v with_o no_o other_o nerve_n in_o its_o whole_a progress_n and_o be_v bestow_v whole_o as_o dr._n willis_n affirm_v on_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v trochlearis_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pair_n the_o author_n last_o mention_v say_v pair_n the_o five_o pair_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o annular_a process_n jet_v out_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la rise_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o probable_o affirm_v by_o other_o that_o this_o pair_n arise_v also_o from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o former_a nerve_n it_o be_v trunk_n be_v very_o large_a consist_v of_o very_a many_o fibre_n some_o soft_a and_o some_o hard_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o one_o single_a nerve_n but_o a_o
the_o minor_a go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hip._n the_o other_o three_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n in_o b._n 2._o ch._n 11._o describe_v the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi we_o trace_v they_o to_o the_o thigh_n where_o the_o rami_n iliaci_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v call_v crurale_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o crural_a artery_n be_v less_o than_o the_o vein_n and_o before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o ham_n send_v forth_o three_o branch_n viz._n muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a interior_a and_o poplitaea_n the_o first_o enter_v the_o fore_a muscle_n the_o second_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o three_o run_v down_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n as_o low_a as_o the_o ham_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o crural_a artery_n be_v pass_v the_o ham_n it_o send_v out_o three_o more_o call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a posterior_n elatior_fw-la and_o posterior_n humilior_fw-la which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o foot_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v spend_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o three_o low_a pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o uppermost_a of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la constitute_v the_o crural_a nerve_n for_o all_o these_o very_a near_o their_o rise_n join_v together_o and_o proceed_v unite_v for_o a_o while_n make_v four_o nerve_n the_o first_o and_o three_o enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o thigh-bone_n whether_o for_o its_o motion_n or_o of_o the_o leg._n the_o second_o accompany_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n down_o by_o the_o groin_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o who_o formore_o muscle_n it_o be_v most_o of_o it_o spend_v but_o send_v one_o notable_a branch_n down_o the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o four_o be_v the_o thick_a hard_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o body_n this_o distribute_v twig_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o thigh_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a branch_n which_o bestow_v twig_n on_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n to_o which_o there_o come_v no_o other_o nerve_n but_o the_o foresay_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n contain_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n i._n the_o description_n of_o a_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mouse_n muscle_n of_o which_o musculus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v but_o a_o diminutive_a as_o if_o it_o resemble_v a_o fleyed_a mouse_n or_o else_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_n it_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v or_o organical_a part_n frame_v of_o its_o proper_a membrane_n a_o fibrous_a flesh_n a_o tendon_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a motion_n the_o part_n than_o be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a constitutive_a the_o common_a be_v three_o the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o proper_a as_o many_o viz._n the_o fibrous_a flesh_n the_o membrane_n and_o the_o tendon_n the_o artery_n bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n artery_n as_o on_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n vital_a heat_n and_o nourishment_n vein_n the_o vein_n carry_v back_o from_o they_o what_o blood_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o they_o nerve_n and_o the_o nerve_n bring_v animal_n spirit_n whereby_o their_o action_n be_v perform_v and_o these_o nerve_n spring_v either_o from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la within_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la so_o call_v after_o it_o be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o spin_v the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v either_o into_o one_o end_n or_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o at_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v insert_v that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v disperse_v into_o a_o number_n of_o twig_n which_o end_n in_o it_o and_o be_v continue_v or_o elonge_v into_o fibres_n a_o fiber_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o dr._n glisson_n in_o cap._n 4._o the_o ventric_a flesh_n a_o body_n in_o figure_n like_o a_o thread_n slender_a tenacious_a tensile_n and_o irritable_a make_v of_o spermatical_a matter_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o motion_n and_o strength_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v in_o figure_n like_o a_o thread_n i._n e._n oblong_o and_o round_o slender_a like_v a_o spider_n web_n tenacious_a who_o part_n firm_o cohere_v and_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v tensile_n viz._n that_o may_v be_v extend_v as_o to_o longitude_n its_o latitude_n be_v lessen_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v thicken_v as_o to_o latitude_n its_o longitude_n be_v shorten_v irritable_a i._n e._n which_o by_o irritation_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o contract_v itself_o and_o the_o irritation_n cease_v to_o be_v remit_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n make_v of_o spermatick_a matter_n namely_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a fiber_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stuff_v with_o a_o parenchyma_n perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o always_o make_v of_o only_o spermatick_a matter_n for_o the_o stuff_v fibre_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o sanguineous_a and_o spermatick_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v those_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o latter_a those_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o motion_n and_o strength_n for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v tenacious_a it_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v extend_v and_o contract_v be_v destine_v for_o some_o motion_n these_o fibre_n be_v stuff_v in_o their_o interstice_n with_o a_o sanguineous_a parenchyma_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v flesh_n without_o fat_a for_o say_v dr._n croone_a all_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o of_o which_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n chief_o consist_v seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o thicken_a by_o their_o coldness_n be_v stay_v among_o they_o and_o make_v the_o musculous_a flesh_n the_o fibre_n be_v common_o straight_a wherefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v oblique_a and_o transverse_a have_v not_o their_o denomination_n from_o their_o fibre_n for_o they_o be_v all_o straight_a but_o from_o their_o own_o position_n and_o situation_n so_o the_o muscle_n call_v masseter_n be_v account_v double_a because_o it_o have_v two_o sort_n or_o rank_n of_o fibres_n one_o lie_v upon_o another_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o proper_a membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o membrane_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o it_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o tendon_n in_o such_o muscle_n as_o have_v one_o the_o last_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o tendon_n tendon_n it_o be_v a_o similar_v body_n of_o a_o sinewy-like_a substance_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n differ_v from_o a_o sinew_n white_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o brightness_n dense_n hard_a and_o smooth_a extend_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o muscle_n beginning_n it_o be_v beginning_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n whence_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o it_o end_v in_o the_o tail_n all_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o move_n of_o bone_n tendon_n have_v tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o but_o common_o those_o which_o move_v other_o part_n as_o the_o tongue_n lip_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o anus_fw-la have_v none_o or_o however_o such_o as_o be_v not_o easy_o discoverable_a for_o indeed_o some_o affirm_v as_o dr._n croone_a that_o every_o muscle_n have_v its_o tendon_n it_o be_v not_o frame_v of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n mingle_v together_o frame_v as_o many_o have_v imagine_v first_o because_o a_o nerve_n be_v lax_n and_o soft_a will_v not_o admit_v commixtion_n with_o the_o ligament_n be_v hard_o second_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o carry_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o nerve_n to_o the_o tendon_n but_o be_v either_o continue_v to_o or_o make_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n three_o ligament_n be_v insensible_a but_o tendon_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pain_n
afford_v stability_n straightness_n and_o form_n to_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n definition_n most_o dry_a and_o cold_a inflexible_a void_a of_o sense_n afford_v stabiliment_n and_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n bones_o have_v be_v common_o teach_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a matter_n tartareous_a or_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o like_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o moisten_v with_o their_o contain_v marrow_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o recede_v from_o this_o doctrine_n unless_o one_o will_v commence_v litem_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la brangle_v about_o a_o term_n for_o though_o woman_n have_v no_o true_a seed_n and_o the_o man_n be_v only_o a_o active_a principle_n of_o generation_n afford_v nothing_o of_o matter_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o only_o impregnate_v the_o ouum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v in_o book_n 1_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v but_o grant_v the_o name_n of_o seed_n to_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o ouum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v do_v without_o absurdity_n we_o may_v continue_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o speak_v now_o though_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v yet_o towards_o manhood_n by_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n the_o primigeneal_a moisture_n be_v so_o lessen_v that_o the_o bone_n through_o their_o hardness_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v any_o long_o extend_v and_o so_o man_n cease_v to_o grow_v any_o high_a of_o stature_n their_o nourishment_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n vessel_n and_o what_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o their_o use_n return_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n several_a of_o they_o as_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh-bone_n have_v apparent_a hole_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o their_o marrow_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o marrow_n and_o so_o want_v such_o hole_n they_o be_v common_o of_o a_o more_o spongy_a or_o fungous_a substance_n into_o which_o no_o doubt_n some_o nutritive_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v from_o the_o artery_n though_o their_o branching_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o except_o into_o the_o tooth_n but_o these_o only_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n or_o periosteum_n that_o invest_v they_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o same_o vivisick_n spirit_n or_o plastic_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o ouum_fw-la cause_n that_o form_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n galen_n call_v it_o facultas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ossifick_a faculty_n some_o think_v this_o same_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n though_o common_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n as_o their_o accidental_a form_n be_v their_o figure_n which_o be_v common_o either_o round_a or_o flat_a but_o these_o be_v too_o dry_a notion_n to_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o this_o place_n their_o substance_n be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a substance_n in_o some_o bone_n and_o at_o some_o age_n more_o and_o in_o other_o less_o not_o altogether_o dry_a in_o live_a person_n but_o bedew_v with_o a_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a moisture_n which_o the_o more_o it_o abound_v the_o bone_n be_v the_o tough_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o break_v and_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v the_o apt_a to_o grow_v together_o again_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la which_o such_o viscous_a juice_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la that_o any_o bone_n be_v join_v after_o fracture_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v call_v spermatick_a can_v never_o be_v generate_v anew_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o bone_n the_o affection_n of_o bone_n be_v either_o common_a to_o all_o or_o proper_a to_o some_o only_o the_o common_a be_v seven_o affection_n for_o first_o a_o bone_n must_v be_v hard_a the_o more_o firm_o to_o sustain_v the_o body_n second_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spermatick_a part_n three_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n in_o motion_n four_o it_o must_v be_v either_o hollow_a to_o contain_v marrow_n in_o its_o cavity_n for_o moisten_v of_o it_o or_o spongious_a and_o porous_a that_o some_o nutritive_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o very_a substance_n five_o its_o end_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o that_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n to_o procure_v a_o easy_a motion_n six_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o cariosity_n except_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n above_o the_o gum_n seven_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a wherefore_o the_o callus_fw-la wherewith_o a_o break_a bone_n be_v unite_v and_o nodes_fw-la in_o the_o pox_n be_v not_o natural_a affection_n these_o token_n that_o follow_v show_v a_o bone_n to_o be_v preternatural_o affect_v first_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a because_o that_o must_v cause_v the_o member_n to_o be_v too_o flexible_a second_o if_o it_o be_v too_o dry_a for_o than_o it_o be_v distemper_v three_o if_o it_o be_v black_a for_o than_o it_o be_v carious_a four_o if_o its_o figure_n be_v alter_v for_o than_o it_o must_v hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n the_o proper_a affection_n be_v four_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v a_o cavity_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a for_o it_o be_v either_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o hip-bone_n and_o be_v call_v cotyle_n or_o shallow_a as_o in_o the_o knee_n and_o be_v call_v glene_n the_o second_o be_v a_o protuberance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v either_o a_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n jet_v manifest_o above_o its_o plain_a superficies_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v apophysis_n a_o process_n or_o else_o 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towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o vrethra_n in_o order_n like_o a_o weaver_n slay_v and_o while_o it_o still_o go_v further_o its_o fibre_n by_o degree_n grow_v so_o very_o small_a that_o near_o the_o glans_fw-la the_o septum_fw-la be_v almost_o obliterated_a and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n grow_v into_o one_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o penis_n be_v equal_o erect_v for_o if_o the_o septum_fw-la have_v exact_o distinguish_v one_o part_n from_o the_o other_o it_o may_v sometime_o have_v so_o happen_v by_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v flaggy_a dr._n wharton_n affirm_v these_o nervous_a body_n have_v glandulous_a flesh_n within_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o yard_n something_o plump_a even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o erect_v but_o de_fw-fr graef_n deny_v this_o and_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o substance_n than_o beforesaid_a thus_o let_v the_o yard_n be_v prepare_v thus_o first_o gentle_o squeeze_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o which_o it_o always_o have_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a plenty_n and_o then_o put_v a_o little_a tube_n into_o the_o spungy_a substance_n namely_o in_o at_o that_o end_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o let_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o penis_n be_v half_o fill_v with_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o syringe_n and_o shake_v the_o penis_n with_o the_o water_n in_o it_o pour_v out_o that_o bloody_a water_n and_o fill_v it_o again_o with_o clear_a and_o so_o three_o or_o four_o time_n till_o the_o water_n be_v no_o long_o stain_v with_o blood_n then_o betwixt_o two_o linen_n clothes_n squeeze_v out_o what_o water_n be_v in_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o at_o length_n blow_v up_o the_o penis_n so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v its_o natural_a bigness_n in_o which_o posture_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v it_o you_o must_v tie_v 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jet_v out_o a_o little_a that_o be_v call_v clitoris_n clitoris_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v lascivious_o to_o grope_v the_o pudendum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v virga_n for_o it_o answer_v to_o a_o man_n yard_n in_o shape_n situation_n substance_n repletion_n with_o spirit_n and_o erection_n and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o length_n and_o bigness_n in_o some_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o length_n as_o to_o hang_v out_o from_o betwixt_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n yea_o there_o be_v many_o story_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v it_o so_o long_a and_o big_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o accompany_v with_o other_o woman_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o be_v call_v fricatrice_n or_o otherwise_o hermaphrodite_n who_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a be_v true_o of_o both_o sex_n but_o only_o the_o testes_fw-la fall_v down_o into_o the_o labia_fw-la and_o this_o clitoris_n be_v preternatural_o extend_v but_o in_o most_o it_o jet_v out_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o draw_v aside_o the_o labia_fw-la it_o be_v a_o little_a substance_n long_o and_o round_a body_n consist_v like_o a_o man_n penis_n of_o two_o nervous_a and_o inward_o black_a and_o spungy_a part_n that_o arise_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o bunch_v of_o the_o o_o ischium_n and_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o joint_v or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o fat_a of_o mons_fw-la veneris_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a fissure_n in_o venery_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n it_o puff_v up_o and_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n contribute_v to_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o penis_n the_o more_o close_o it_o be_v outer_a end_n be_v like_a to_o the_o glans_fw-la of_o a_o man_n yard_n glans_fw-la and_o have_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o tentigo_n and_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o man_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o copulation_n so_o be_v this_o in_o woman_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v amoris_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la and_o oestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o foramen_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o pervious_a it_o be_v most_o of_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n which_o for_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o praeputium_fw-la in_o man_n be_v also_o call_v so_o the_o clitoris_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o muscle_n the_o upper_a be_v round_o and_o spring_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o pass_v along_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n above-described_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o these_o by_o straighten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a body_n do_v detain_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o so_o erect_v the_o clitoris_n even_o as_o those_o in_o man_n do_v the_o penis_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n any_fw-la and_o be_v those_o we_o mention_v above_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o clitoris_n yet_o we_o think_v with_o de_fw-fr graef_n that_o they_o rather_o contribute_v to_o the_o purse_v up_o or_o constr_v the_o outer_a orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o pudendae_fw-la vessel_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o the_o vagina_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a it_o be_v use_n may_v be_v know_v from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o we_o will_v note_v further_o that_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n it_o use_v to_o be_v so_o large_a that_o for_o its_o deformity_n and_o the_o hindrance_n it_o give_v to_o copulation_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o quite_o out_o or_o hinder_v its_o growth_n by_o sear_v it_o which_o they_o improper_o call_v circumcision_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._o represent_v the_o genital_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o place_v in_o their_o natural_a situation_n aa_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n bb_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tab_n vii_o c_o the_o right_a emulgent_a vein_n d_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n e_o the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n f_o the_o left_a emulgent_a artery_n gg_n the_o kidney_n hhhh_o the_o vreter_n cut_v off_o i_o the_o right_n spermatick_a artery_n k_o the_o left_a spermatick_a artery_n l_o the_o right_a spermatick_a vein_n m_o the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n nn_n the_o iliack_a artery_n oh_o the_o iliack_a vein_n pp_n the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n qq_n the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n rr_z the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n ss_z the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n tt_z the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o vagina_n uu_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n accompany_v the_o say_a artery_n xx_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n tend_v to_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n yy_a the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n zz_v portion_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a artery_n a_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la clothe_v with_o its_o common_a coat_n bb_v the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o they_o be_v join_v to_o its_o fundus_fw-la cc_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la in_o their_o natural_a situation_n ddd_v the_o fimbriae_fw-la or_o jag_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ee_fw-fr the_o foramina_fw-la or_o hollow_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ff_o the_o testicle_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n g_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n h_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n divest_v of_o its_o common_a coat_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v better_o see_v i_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vagina_n of_o the_o womb_n free_v from_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n k_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n contractâ—â—_n will_v the_o bloud-vessel_n run_v through_o the_o bladder_n m_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n constr_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n n_o the_o clitoris_n oh_o the_o nymphae_n p_o the_o urinary_a passage_n qq_fw-fr the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la r_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n figure_n ii_o exhibit_v a_o woman_n testicle_n or_o ovarium_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la annex_v to_o it_o a_o the_o testicle_n open_v lengthway_n in_o its_o low_a part_n bb_n egg_n of_o divers_a bigness_n contain_v in_o the_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la cc_o the_o bloud-vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la proceed_v plentiful_o from_o its_o upper_a part_n as_o they_o run_v to_o the_o eggs._n dd_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o testicle_n whereby_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o i_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la fallopiana_n cut_v off_o f_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la cut_v off_o gg_n the_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la h_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la i_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la knit_v to_o the_o testes_fw-la chap._n xxx_o of_o a_o conception_n have_v describe_v all_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n order_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n matter_n or_o principle_n from_o whence_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o and_o in_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o occur_v the_o man_n seed_n which_o be_v the_o active_a principle_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o testes_fw-la we_o show_v what_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v viz._n arterial_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fecundate_v the_o ouum_fw-la we_o omit_v that_o as_o be_v too_o philosophical_a for_o this_o place_n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o passive_a principle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o ouum_fw-la impregnate_v by_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o here_o because_o in_o woman_n it_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o what_o degree_n and_o in_o what_o time_n a_o ouum_fw-la in_o the_o ovarium_n or_o testis_fw-la become_v a_o conception_n in_o the_o vterus_fw-la we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o guess_v at_o that_o by_o the_o analogy_n in_o other_o creature_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n harvey_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o curious_a especial_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o chicken_n in_o a_o hen_n egg_n in_o his_o exercit._n 56._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o viviparous_a animal_n be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v any_o formal_a ouum_fw-la pre-existing_a in_o they_o and_o only_o then_o secundate_v he_o run_v into_o great_a error_n and_o
the_o gland_n many_o do_v take_v for_o true_a lacteal_v lacteae_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la that_o conduct_v the_o chyle_n direct_o to_o the_o mammae_fw-la but_o from_o whence_o those_o lacteal_v have_v their_o origine_fw-la be_v not_o agree_v among_o the_o defender_n of_o that_o opinion_n some_o affirm_v they_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n some_o from_o the_o pancreas_n and_o some_o from_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o shall_v not_o agree_v concern_v their_o rise_n see_v the_o opinion_n be_v ground_v more_o upon_o rational_a conjecture_n than_o ocular_a discovery_n for_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 32._o discourse_v of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la their_o being_n say_v to_o convey_v the_o liquor_n into_o the_o amnio_n that_o that_o be_v a_o plausible_a opinion_n if_o such_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o anatomy_n so_o we_o may_v say_v as_o to_o their_o convey_v the_o chyle_n to_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v milk_n but_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o espouser_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n such_o as_o the_o most_o learned_a sir_n george_n ent_n caspar_n martianus_n diemerbroeck_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v therefrom_o with_o doctor_n wharton_n doctor_n needham_n etc._n etc._n till_o there_o shall_v be_v observe_v more_o certain_a footstep_n of_o such_o vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o woman_n be_v to_o prepare_v or_o separate_v milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o child_n mammae_fw-la which_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o epigastrick_n vessel_n ascend_v and_o as_o be_v think_v inosculate_v with_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o mammariae_fw-la that_o descend_v towards_o the_o navel_n but_o as_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v those_o anastomosis_n only_o imaginary_a invent_v to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n so_o it_o be_v general_o deny_v that_o either_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o womb_n or_o from_o wheresoever_o be_v the_o true_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o milk_n be_v make_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v which_o yet_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o mother_n can_v every_o day_n endure_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n suppose_v a_o pound_n and_o half_a as_o the_o child_n suck_v daily_a milk_n from_o the_o breast_n i_o think_v the_o argument_n urge_v by_o dr._n wharton_n may_v satisfy_v any_o man._n viz._n nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a she_o go_v not_o forward_o and_o backward_o by_o the_o same_o path_n but_o if_o she_o make_v blood_n of_o chyle_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o then_o make_v chyle_n of_o blood_n again_o she_o go_v so_o for_o chyle_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o milk_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n if_o therefore_o that_o chyle_n be_v first_o excoct_v into_o blood_n and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o milk_n nature_n shall_v certain_o frustrate_v her_o first_o work_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o spend_v further_a time_n to_o refute_v so_o improbable_a and_o now_o obsolete_a a_o opinion_n but_o shall_v avow_v that_o chyle_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o milk_n be_v make_v which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o chyle_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n from_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la of_o the_o mesentery_n make_v ascend_v up_o by_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la and_o by_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v circulate_v with_o it_o through_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o mammary_n and_o thoracick_a artery_n who_o capillary_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o gland_n through_o which_o it_o be_v strain_v or_o filtrate_v into_o the_o tubuli_fw-la lactiferi_fw-la even_o as_o the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o kidney_n into_o their_o tubuli_n or_o syphon_n and_o as_o those_o syphon_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v the_o serum_n into_o the_o pelvis_n so_o do_v these_o of_o the_o mammae_fw-la the_o milk_n into_o the_o common_a dust_z of_o the_o nipple_n as_o for_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o chyle_n to_o the_o gland_n that_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o subclavian_n and_o axillar_n vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n beside_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o milk_n viz._n chyle_n dr._n wharton_n suitable_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n think_v that_o the_o nerve_n contribute_v their_o share_n which_o he_o call_v spermatick_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n of_o the_o child_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v such_o succus_fw-la in_o they_o which_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v what_o weakness_n must_v it_o need_v induce_v upon_o the_o mother_n to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n daily_o drain_v out_o of_o they_o whereas_o we_o see_v that_o many_o woman_n be_v more_o cheerful_a and_o healthful_a when_o they_o give_v suck_v than_o at_o other_o time_n we_o can_v therefore_o consent_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o here_o a_o most_o difficult_a question_n may_v arise_v why_o the_o chyle_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o artery_n flow_v only_o to_o the_o breast_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o always_o see_v the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v it_o be_v not_o obliterated_a nor_o itself_o exhaust_v they_o that_o teach_v only_o that_o the_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o that_o that_o blood_n be_v send_v from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o hypogastrick_n vessel_n inosculate_v with_o the_o mammary_n these_o i_o say_v derive_v the_o milk_n from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o its_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v think_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la as_o common_o happen_v to_o nurse_n unless_o very_a plethoric_n occasion_v the_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o say_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n where_o so_o free_a a_o vent_n be_v find_v for_o it_o after_o it_o be_v first_o change_v into_o milk_n by_o their_o glandule_n they_o assign_v the_o same_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n but_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 33._o show_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v not_o nourish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n blood_n as_o also_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o milk_n be_v not_o make_v of_o it_o we_o need_v not_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v how_o ill_o this_o hypothesis_n will_v satisfy_v the_o question_n if_o blood_n shall_v be_v suppose_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o invalidate_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o it_o than_o to_o produce_v any_o new_a one_o that_o be_v more_o satisfactory_a for_o as_o above_o in_o book_n i._o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o nourish_a the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n we_o scruple_v not_o to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o smile_n of_o our_o so_o oversagacious_a virtuoso_n in_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o profess_v our_o i_o think_v invincible_a ignorance_n in_o this_o also_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o nature_n however_o we_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v diemerbroeck_n opinion_n which_o if_o it_o can_v satisfy_v may_v for_o its_o ingeniousness_n delight_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v a_o strong_a imagination_n or_o a_o intense_a and_o often_o think_v of_o milk_n breast_n and_o their_o suction_n which_o work_v wonderful_a thing_n in_o our_o body_n not_o indeed_o simple_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o appetitive_a power_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o induce_v various_a motion_n on_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n so_o the_o imagination_n and_o think_v of_o a_o great_a danger_n make_v a_o man_n tremble_v fall_v be_v cold_a fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n yea_o have_v sometime_o turn_v all_o the_o hair_n grey_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o imagination_n of_o a_o joyful_a matter_n cause_v heat_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o body_n think_v on_o a_o
dense_a membrane_n and_o condense_v into_o humour_n dr._n lower_v oppose_v this_o opinion_n bring_v for_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o be_v collect_v this_o way_n because_o it_o will_v be_v continual_o a_o gather_n it_o will_v soon_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o this_o capsula_fw-la can_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a lymphduct_n absorb_v what_o be_v superfluous_a wash_v away_o this_o objection_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o it_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o such_o distillation_n will_v be_v as_o continual_a as_o this_o condensation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o in_o quantity_n above_o two_o spoonful_n this_o be_v that_o liquor_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v slow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v it_o with_o a_o spear_n for_o say_v the_o text_n john_n 19_o 34._o there_o come_v forth_o blood_n and_o water_n the_o pericardium_n be_v some_o sort_n of_o fence_n to_o the_o heart_n use_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o liquor_n it_o contain_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o slippery_a that_o it_o may_v move_v more_o glib_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_a and_o of_o its_o motion_n the_o heart_n in_o latin_a cor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o it_o be_v the_o source_n of_o vital_a heat_n be_v the_o principal_n bowel_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o no_o perfect_a animal_n do_v want_v nor_o can_v long_o survive_v its_o wound_n vital_a spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n be_v communicate_v from_o it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o owe_v to_o its_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v discourse_v hereafter_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n situation_n encompass_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v low_a tip_n or_o mucro_n bend_v a_o little_a to_o the_o left_a side_n neither_o its_o mucro_n nor_o side_n be_v knit_v to_o any_o place_n but_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o its_o case_n only_o suspend_v by_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n or_o basis_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o beast_n that_o feed_v upon_o grass_n be_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n reckon_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o man_n and_o most_o carnivorous_a animal_n it_o be_v near_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o learned_a dr._n lower_n give_v a_o ingenious_a reason_n see_v say_v he_o the_o trajection_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o liquor_n be_v not_o drive_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o ready_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o into_o vessel_n even_o with_o it_o or_o downward_o into_o those_o under_o it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v further_o from_o the_o head_n it_o must_v needs_o either_o have_v be_v make_v strong_a to_o cast_v out_o its_o liquor_n with_o great_a force_n or_o else_o the_o head_n will_v want_v its_o due_a proportion_n of_o blood_n but_o in_o animal_n that_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o which_o be_v extend_v towards_o their_o food_n as_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n be_v seat_v as_o far_o from_o the_o head_n as_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o find_v no_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o because_o they_o feed_v with_o their_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hang_v down_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v far_a to_o go_v to_o their_o head_n than_o in_o other_o so_o it_o go_v a_o plain_a and_o often_o a_o steep_a way_n it_o have_v a_o firm_a substance_n thick_a dense_a substance_n thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o dense_a in_o the_o left_a but_o most_o compact_a and_o hard_a at_o its_o tip_n only_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v thin_a as_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n it_o be_v parenchyma_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v up_o of_o musculary_a fibres_n so_o that_o itself_o may_v true_o be_v repute_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v fibres_n be_v a_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o fibres_fw-fr but_o far_o more_o oblique_a both_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o tendon_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o its_o basis_n under_o the_o auricles_n part_v of_o which_o tendon_n at_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o some_o creature_n become_v bony_a as_o in_o a_o stag_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o run_v a_o few_o slender_a fibre_n straight_o upward_o and_o be_v terminate_v in_o its_o basis_n in_o which_o also_o terminate_v the_o oblique_a one_o next_o under_o these_o ascend_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n spiral-wise_a the_o fibre_n that_o lie_v under_o these_o go_v clean_a contrary_n for_o they_o arise_v every_o where_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n whence_o be_v carry_v oblique_o towards_o the_o left_a and_o have_v embrace_v each_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o rise_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o left_a side_n spiral-wise_a as_o the_o other_o but_o they_o run_v not_o all_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o cone_n for_o than_o will_v the_o heart_n be_v as_o broad_a or_o thick_a at_o the_o low_a end_n as_o the_o upper_a but_o some_o reach_v not_o above_o half_a way_n other_o a_o little_a further_o etc._n etc._n and_o some_o to_o the_o very_a apex_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o right_a as_o to_o kind_a only_o they_o be_v considerable_o strong_a which_o they_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o whereas_o the_o right_a ventricle_n only_o promote_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a must_v cast_v it_o forth_o with_o that_o force_n as_o that_o it_o may_v circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v find_v a_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o these_o fibre_n in_o dr._n lower_n treatise_n the_o cord_n whither_o i_o refer_v he_o for_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o such_o minute_n similar_v part_n will_v not_o be_v suitable_a to_o this_o epitome_n of_o anatomy_n though_o by_o a_o view_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o i_o have_v borrow_v of_o he_o their_o structure_n may_v be_v pretty_a plain_o apprehend_v it_o be_v shape_n be_v like_o a_o boy_n be_v top_n save_o that_o it_o be_v flattish_a behind_o or_o a_o pyramid_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o figure_n whence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o basis_n which_o be_v its_o broad_a part_n and_o upper_a and_o into_o its_o cone_n or_o apex_n or_o narrow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o end_v in_o a_o tip_n or_o mucro_fw-la it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v lesser_a but_o more_o dense_a in_o hot_a and_o bold_a man_n than_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o cowardly_a in_o adult_a person_n it_o be_v common_o six_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a at_o the_o basis_n outward_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n coat_n which_o be_v thin_a but_o strong_a and_o dense_a and_o very_o hard_a to_o separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o outer_a coat_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o that_o which_o clothes_v the_o ventricles_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v continue_v and_o common_a with_o that_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o artery_n like_o a_o cuticula_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v diemerbroeck_n that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v their_o two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o pia_fw-la and_o dura_n mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n upon_o this_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o heart_n there_o grow_v some_o hard_a fat_a about_o the_o basis_n which_o serve_v to_o moisten_v it_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n or_o nutritious_a juice_n receive_v into_o its_o ventricles_n vessel_n but_o by_o vessel_n run_v through_o its_o parenchyma_n its_o artery_n be_v two_o artery_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n and_o be_v call_v coronariae_fw-la because_o their_o trunk_n do_v not_o present_o sink_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n on_o its_o surface_n the_o better_a to_o branch_v out_o themselves_o towards_o its_o cone_n they_o encompass_v its_o basis_n and_o
though_o at_o their_o rise_n they_o turn_v one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o tother_o on_o the_o other_o of_o the_o heart_n yet_o at_o their_o end_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o inosculate_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o one_o inject_v any_o liquor_n into_o one_o it_o will_v run_v into_o the_o other_o it_o have_v also_o two_o vein_n call_v coronariae_fw-la which_o encompass_v its_o basis_n in_o like_a manner_n vein_n and_o communicate_v one_o with_o the_o other_o these_o receive_v and_o carry_v back_o the_o arterial_a blood_n that_o remain_v from_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o refund_v it_o into_o the_o cava_fw-la nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z which_o pass_v between_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_n do_v send_v forth_o divers_a twig_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o auriculae_fw-la nerve_n and_o then_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n dr._n lower_n say_v they_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a over_o all_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o other_o animal_n new_o bring_v forth_o great_a controversy_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n heart_n whether_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o on_o the_o dilatation_n ebullition_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o ventricles_n or_o partly_o on_o one_o partly_o on_o the_o other_o plausible_a argument_n be_v produce_v on_o every_o side_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o tend_v to_o show_v the_o shortness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o solve_v this_o phaenomenon_n than_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v any_o certain_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v its_o fibre_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o what_o set_v these_o fibre_n on_o work_n be_v all_o the_o question_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n only_o be_v apparent_a first_o because_o the_o heart_n move_v in_o the_o embryo_n before_o either_o brain_n or_o nerve_n be_v so_o perfect_o form_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o former_a or_o transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o latter_a yea_o see_v they_o be_v make_v of_o arterial_a blood_n that_o must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v and_o second_o because_o those_o muscular_a motion_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v voluntary_a which_o this_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o for_o we_o can_v neither_o stop_v it_o nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n last_o because_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a foetus_n as_o of_o young_a puppy_n and_o of_o eel_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o all_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o any_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v flow_v into_o it_o will_v continue_v beat_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v warm_a yea_o when_o it_o have_v cease_v beat_v if_o one_o throw_v warm_a blood_n or_o but_o warm_a water_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v recover_v some_o kind_n of_o pulsation_n again_o which_o may_v serve_v also_o to_o convict_v the_o second_o opinion_n of_o error_n for_o if_o its_o motion_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v cease_v assoon_o as_o the_o blood_n flow_v no_o long_o into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o as_o to_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n dr._n lower_n experiment_n or_o his_o observation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o their_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o pulsation_n his_o experiment_n be_v this_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n of_o a_o dog_n about_o half_a of_o his_o blood_n away_o inject_v by_o turn_n into_o the_o crural_a vein_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o beer_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o this_o he_o repeat_v alternative_o so_o often_o till_o instead_o of_o blood_n there_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n only_o a_o pale_a tincture_n like_o water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v or_o claret_n dilute_v with_o very_a much_o water_n and_o yet_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remit_v but_o a_o little_a of_o its_o former_a pulsation_n ....._o his_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v from_o a_o physician_n worthy_a of_o credit_n be_v this_o a_o youth_n about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a continue_v bleed_a for_o two_o day_n together_o his_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o wait_v on_o he_o give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o broth_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o recruit_v his_o spirit_n which_o swallow_v down_o greedy_o his_o bleed_n be_v now_o and_o then_o increase_v thereby_o so_o that_o at_o length_n have_v pour_v forth_o almost_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o which_o now_o run_v out_o be_v dilute_a and_o pale_a neither_o of_o the_o nature_n nor_o colour_n of_o blood_n but_o like_a the_o broth_n he_o have_v drink_v so_o much_o of_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o flux_n continue_v a_o day_n or_o two_o the_o heart_n the_o mean_a while_n retain_v its_o pulsation_n till_o at_o length_n be_v stop_v the_o youth_n be_v restore_v by_o degree_n to_o entire_a health_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o robu_v and_o lusty_a fellow_n this_o experiment_n and_o observation_n i_o say_v do_v make_v it_o apparent_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o then_o when_o in_o the_o first_o the_o beer_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o second_o the_o broth_n flow_v into_o its_o ventricles_n instead_o of_o blood_n its_o motion_n must_v either_o have_v be_v more_o notable_o alter_v or_o rather_o have_v quite_o cease_v these_o liquor_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n especial_o the_o broth._n and_o last_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o cause_v partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o argument_n produce_v against_o each_o opinion_n apart_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v this_o seem_v the_o most_o probable_a namely_o that_o the_o blood_n destil_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o they_o accend_v and_o rarefy_a and_o want_v more_o room_n expand_n or_o bear_v against_o their_o side_n and_o then_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v molest_v by_o that_o expansion_n call_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o help_n which_o come_v in_o in_o convenient_a plenty_n contract_v the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr that_o make_v up_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o by_o straighten_v its_o ventricles_n drive_v forth_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o into_o the_o artery_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o ingenuous_o confess_v our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o action_n and_o profess_v with_o dr._n low_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o man_n to_o conceive_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n only_o who_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n also_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulse_n in_o latin_a pulsus_fw-la pulse_n or_o beat_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n in_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n by_o which_o it_o expel_v it_o contraction_n be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n diastole_n the_o systole_n be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o diastole_n be_v but_o a_o cease_n or_o restitution_n from_o that_o motion_n for_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v relax_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n destill_v down_o into_o its_o ventricles_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n whereby_o when_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n distend_v the_o fibre_n both_o straight_o and_o oblique_a begin_v to_o contract_v themselves_o and_o compress_v or_o straiten_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o also_o draw_v up_o the_o cone_n near_o its_o basis_n whereby_o the_o heart_n become_v round_a and_o hard_a and_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o systole_n but_o why_o the_o heart_n shall_v keep_v such_o state_v turn_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o continue_v they_o for_o may_v be_v fourscore_o year_n together_o that_o as_o we_o say_v above_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o but_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o beginning_n and_o continue_v such_o a_o motion_n blood_n now_o see_v by_o this_o continual_a
the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o be_v very_o learned_o maintain_v by_o dr._n willis_n dr._n charleton_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n a_o secondary_a use_n be_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o creature_n as_o breathe_v not_o as_o fish_n etc._n etc._n be_v mute_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o larynx_n pharynx_n tonsillae_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o thorax_n we_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a viz._n the_o head_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o neck_n like_o a_o isthmus_n between_o they_o which_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o our_o way_n and_o describe_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v collum_n name_n either_o à _fw-la colendo_fw-la because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o chain_n etc._n etc._n or_o because_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n instar_fw-la collis_n like_o a_o hill_n collum_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o whole_a neck_n yet_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o contain_v contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a the_o part_n contain_v be_v these_o contain_a 1._o the_o larynx_n larynx_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o form_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v almost_o round_a and_o circular_a in_o figure_n figure_n only_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a before_o and_o something_o flattish_a behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v it_o be_v bigness_n differ_v according_a to_o age_n bigness_n sex_n and_o temperament_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o voice_n such_o in_o who_o it_o be_v narrow_a as_o in_o young_a people_n have_v shrill_a and_o small_a voice_n such_o as_o have_v it_o wide_a and_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n have_v full_a and_o more_o hoarse_a the_o voice_n be_v alter_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o strong_o or_o weak_o expel_v it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vessel_n vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trachea_n describe_v before_o substance_n chap._n 12._o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o five_o cartilage_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scutiformis_fw-la cartilage_n or_o buckler-like_a for_o within_o it_o be_v hollow_a but_o without_o emboss_v or_o convex_a that_o part_n which_o stick_v out_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n from_o a_o idle_a fable_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fatal_a apple_n by_o god_n judgement_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n and_o that_o this_o cartilege_n be_v thereby_o distend_v be_v make_v to_o jet_v out_o and_o the_o protuberance_n propagate_v to_o posterity_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n the_o second_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o turkish_a ring_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a larynx_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o three_o and_o four_o because_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v two_o however_o they_o have_v but_o one_o name_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guttalis_fw-la because_o when_o their_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o they_o be_v instar_fw-la gutturnii_fw-la like_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o jug_n or_o ewer_n at_o which_o we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n for_o by_o their_o juncture_n they_o frame_v a_o rimula_fw-la or_o little_a chink_n for_o the_o modulate_v of_o the_o voice_n call_v glottis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v epiglottis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o chink_n and_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tongue_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o hinder_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v offensive_a unto_o the_o windpipe_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o be_v press_v down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swallow_v and_o turn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o gula._n the_o muscle_n by_o which_o these_o cartilage_n be_v move_v in_o form_v the_o voice_n muscle_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n but_o as_o for_o their_o name_n and_o description_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o consult_v book_n 5._o chap._n 11._o the_o second_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n pharynx_n which_o be_v call_v pharynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o convey_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n towards_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la â—or_a indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o reach_v up_o behind_o to_o the_o wula_n on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o tonsillae_n and_o before_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v membranous_a but_o not_o pure_o so_o for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n carnous_a it_o have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o assist_v it_o in_o swallow_v three_o pair_n to_o open_v it_o and_o a_o odd_a one_o which_o be_v call_v its_o sphincter_n to_o straiten_v it_o of_o which_o book_n 5._o chap._n 12._o the_o next_o part_n be_v the_o tonsillae_n tonsillae_fw-la common_o call_v almond_n which_o be_v two_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larynx_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a membrane_n that_o invest_v all_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o dr._n wharton_n compare_v their_o substance_n to_o concreated_a honey_n only_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o firm_a consistency_n but_o they_o look_v sandy_a like_o it_o they_o have_v small_a vessel_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n they_o have_v each_o a_o large_a oval_n common_a dust_n or_o sinus_n that_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n dust_z so_o wide_a in_o a_o ox_n that_o one_o may_v put_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n into_o it_o into_o this_o many_o lesser_a open_a and_o by_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n the_o liquor_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n the_o use_n of_o these_o gland_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o certain_a mucous_a or_o pituitous_a matter_n from_o the_o blood_n use_v for_o the_o moisten_a and_o lubricate_a of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n fauces_fw-la and_o gullet_n dr._n wharton_n ascribe_v a_o more_o noble_a use_n to_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v a_o ferment_n to_o further_a the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v several_a other_o gland_n that_o be_v near_o to_o these_o as_o 1._o the_o thyreoideae_n that_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilage_n thyreoide_v and_o cricoide_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o jugular_a place_v by_o the_o jugular_a vessel_n of_o which_o dr._n wharton_n have_v tell_v fourteen_o on_o each_o side_n 3._o parotide_n situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o whoso_o will_v see_v accurate_o describe_v may_v consult_v the_o say_a dr._n wharton_n in_o his_o adenographia_fw-la cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o for_o they_o be_v too_o minute_n and_o inconsiderable_a part_n to_o fill_v up_o any_o large_a room_n in_o this_o epitome_n neither_o shall_v we_o mention_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o head_n have_v describe_v they_o before_o in_o chap._n 9_o and_o 11._o as_o to_o other_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o neck_n viz._n the_o seven_o vertebra_n and_o eight_o muscle_n those_o will_v come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a book_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o high_a venture_n the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n and_o its_o common_a contain_v part_n now_o follow_v the_o three_o and_o high_a venture_n of_o the_o body_n call_v caput_n the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a cavity_n of_o the_o three_o contain_v the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n more_o especial_o operate_v and_o whereby_o all_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v moderate_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o
as_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o it_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n seat_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v there_o as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o beside_o have_v but_o soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v a_o long_a passage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o they_o of_o figure_n it_o be_v spherical_a figure_n yet_o somewhat_o flattish_a and_o longish_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n as_o his_o brain_n also_o be_v the_o part_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n part_n for_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o distinctive_a or_o 2._o expressive_a of_o the_o region_n or_o 3._o constitutive_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o part_n distinctive_a be_v two_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v calva_n and_o that_o without_o hair_n call_v fancy_n the_o part_n which_o express_v the_o region_n of_o the_o first_o be_v four_o 1._o sinciput_fw-la or_o the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z future_a 2._o occiput_fw-la the_o noddle_n or_o hinder_v part_n begin_v at_o the_o future_a lambdoide_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n 3._o vertex_fw-la the_o crown_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la and_o occiput_fw-la and_o 4._o the_o lateral_a part_n descend_v from_o this_o on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n be_v call_v tempora_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n the_o part_n constitutive_a be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v those_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o first_o book_n viz._n the_o cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o skin_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o porous_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la in_o some_o cleave_v so_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o they_o can_v move_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v more_o here_o of_o these_o common_a contain_v part_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o above-cited_n place_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proper_a have_v first_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o hair_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la name_n quasi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o hair_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n save_v in_o length_n now_o a_o hair_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o body_n cold_a and_o dry_a definition_n small_a thread-like_a hard_a and_o flexible_a bud_v from_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n be_v seldom_o round_o figure_n but_o general_o four_o square_a as_o the_o stalk_n of_o some_o plant_n sometime_o triangular_a but_o always_o porous_a the_o pore_n run_v lengthway_n all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o good_a microscope_n they_o be_v sometime_o curl_v and_o sometime_o hang_v lank_a hair_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o congeniti_fw-la such_o as_o we_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n eyelid_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o postgeniti_fw-la such_o as_o begin_v to_o grow_v at_o certain_a season_n in_o our_o life-time_n as_o the_o beard_n the_o hair_n grow_v about_o the_o pudenda_fw-la on_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n life_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o animal_n life_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o not_o owe_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n see_v they_o continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o embalm_v body_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o moist_a matter_n fuliginous_a crass_a earthy_a and_o somewhat_o viscid_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n spigelius_n think_v they_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n on_o a_o analogy_n he_o suppose_v there_o be_v between_o hair_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o fowl_n and_o these_o latter_a he_o say_v be_v apparent_o nourish_v by_o blood_n for_o if_o one_o pull_v one_o from_o off_o a_o young_a fowl_n its_o end_n be_v bloody_a diemerbroeck_n dissent_v not_o much_o herefrom_o but_o think_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o concoct_v in_o a_o specifical_a manner_n into_o a_o crass_a earthy_a and_o viscid_a juice_n whatever_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o be_v carry_v even_o to_o their_o very_a end_n by_o the_o pore_n just_a as_o plant_n receive_v nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o root_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o their_o outmost_a part_n the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o climate_n colour_n or_o to_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o party_n or_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o juice_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o those_o of_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n in_o choleric_a red_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v most_o common_o straight_o in_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o cold_a country_n but_o curl_v in_o those_o who_o inhabit_v hot_a climate_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o several_a person_n be_v from_o different_a temperament_n white_a etc._n etc._n so_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n in_o old_a age_n grow_v grey_a whenas_o their_o hair_n before_o be_v of_o another_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o predominance_n of_o phlegm_n in_o that_o juice_n that_o nourish_v they_o whence_o also_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n soon_o turn_v white_a because_o the_o brain_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o pituitous_a humour_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o man_n turn_n grey_a in_o one_o night_n time_n when_o they_o have_v be_v under_o great_a fear_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n credible_o report_v the_o hair_n have_v three_o use_n use_n for_o they_o serve_v 1._o for_o defence_n 2._o for_o beauty_n and_o 3._o show_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o skin_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v five_o to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periosteum_n the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o meninge_n look_v for_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o for_o the_o cranium_fw-la in_o the_o six_o 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