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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n part_n soul_n 20,019 5 5.7069 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29031 Some considerations touching the vsefulnesse of experimental naturall philosophy propos'd in familiar discourses to a friend, by way of invitation to the study of it. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Sharrock, Robert, 1630-1684. 1663 (1663) Wing B4029; ESTC R19249 365,255 580

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employ_v it_o most_o and_o among_o those_o that_o resolve_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n into_o the_o mechanical_a power_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o various_a figure_n size_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n i_o meet_v with_o some_o as_o the_o epicurean_o who_o tell_v we_o they_o can_v frame_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n or_o spirit_n nor_o conceive_v how_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v such_o it_o can_v act_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o other_o that_o seem_v no_o less_o speculative_a serious_o and_o solemn_o profess_v that_o they_o can_v conceive_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o they_o believe_v the_o humane_a soul_n that_o regulate_v at_o least_o if_o not_o produce_v divers_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v deny_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o can_v be_v clear_o conceive_v either_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o material_a can_v think_v or_o that_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o vacuum_n 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i_o have_v see_v great_a variety_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v dig_v sometime_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o both_z as_o to_o colour_n taste_n consistence_n and_o other_o quality_n have_v be_v too_o great_a not_o to_o make_v i_o suspect_v they_o be_v of_o very_o differ_v nature_n and_o the_o true_a bolus_n armenus_n and_o the_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v we_o from_o the_o island_n that_o give_v it_o that_o name_n mark_v with_o a_o seal_n which_o make_v many_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la though_o that_o name_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n apply_v to_o the_o terra_fw-la silesiaca_n and_o other_o medical_n earth_n have_v be_v so_o esteem_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physician_n as_o well_o against_o malignant_a disease_n and_o the_o plague_n itself_o as_o against_o divers_a other_o distemper_n that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a that_o since_o the_o 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preparation_n the_o
consequent_o the_o weight_n that_o press_v the_o lowermost_a part_n close_o together_o be_v considerable_a but_o further_a in_o divers_a operation_n where_o a_o actual_a fire_n be_v requisite_a it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o know_v man_n may_v discover_v way_n of_o save_v much_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v skill_n perform_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wont_a office_n of_o heat_n to_o obtain_v the_o spirit_n of_o fresh_a urine_n you_o must_v distil_v away_o near_o nine_o part_n of_o ten_o which_o will_v be_v but_o phlegm_n before_o the_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n will_v and_o that_o scarce_o without_o a_o pretty_a strong_a heat_n regular_o rise_v and_o there_o be_v several_a chymist_n that_o to_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o no_o better_a way_n of_o distil_v urine_n but_o he_o that_o know_v how_o putrefaction_n open_v many_o body_n may_v easy_o save_v himself_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v urine_n stand_v well_o stop_v for_o eight_o or_o 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substance_n that_o with_o strange_a facility_n it_o will_v ascend_v fine_a and_o white_a to_o the_o top_n of_o very_o tall_a glass_n but_o of_o the_o differ_a preparation_n of_o urine_n more_o perhaps_o elsewhere_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o even_o body_n which_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o sluggish_a may_v by_o the_o affusion_n of_o such_o menstruum_n as_o humane_a industry_n may_v find_v out_o be_v far_o more_o easy_o either_o volatilise_v or_o unlock_v then_o common_a chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o think_v for_o i_o know_v a_o liquor_n not_o very_o rare_a among_o chymist_n by_o who_o help_n i_o have_v often_o enough_o distil_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n who_o distillation_n require_v much_o about_o the_o same_o violence_n of_o fire_n with_o that_o of_o aquafortis_n even_o in_o a_o moderate_a he●t_n of_o sand_n and_o without_o a_o naked_a fire_n this_o spirit_n may_v easy_o enough_o be_v bring_v over_o even_o in_o a_o head_n and_o body_n and_o for_o a_o wager_n i_o can_v obtain_v a_o little_a of_o it_o without_o any_o fire_n or_o outward_a heat_n at_o all_o and_o i_o remember_v also_o that_o have_v once_o digest_v a_o certain_a menstruum_fw-la for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n upon_o crude_a antimony_n and_o abstract_v it_o in_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n of_o sand_n the_o liquor_n not_o only_o bring_v over_o some_o of_o the_o antimony_n in_o the_o form_n of_o red_a flower_n swim_v in_o it_o and_o unite_v other_o part_n of_o the_o mineral_n with_o itself_o in_o the_o transparent_a liquor_n but_o the_o gentle_a heat_n raise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o retort_n divers_a little_a mass_n of_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v very_o transparent_a like_a amber_n which_o be_v inflammable_a and_o smell_v and_o burn_v blue_a just_a like_o common_a sulphur_n and_o yet_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v easy_o again_o recoverable_a from_o the_o antimony_n be_v no_o strong_a corrosive_n taste_v before_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o not_o much_o unlike_a good_a vinager_n but_o beside_o all_o the_o way_n above_o mention_v of_o save_v the_o chemist_n either_o time_n or_o fire_n or_o labour_n i_o despair_v no●_n that_o divers_a other_o yet_o unthought_a on_o will_v be_v in_o time_n find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o skilful_a man_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o chemical_a use_n as_o we_o see_v that_o by_o amalgamation_n with_o mercury_n the_o calcination_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v much_o easy_a perform_v then_o by_o a_o long_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o helmont_n and_o paracelsus_n tell_v we_o of_o their_o immortal_a liquor_n alkahest_n medicine_n far_o noble_a and_o otherwise_o more_o difficult_a to_o make_v than_o those_o hitherto_o in_o use_n among_o the_o chymist_n may_v be_v prepare_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o expedition_n and_o with_o far_o less_o expense_n of_o fire_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o 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the_o extraction_n will_v again_o serve_v more_o than_o once_o for_o the_o like_a operation_n upon_o fresh_a material_n the_o five_o and_o last_o way_n pyrophilus_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o mention_v of_o lessen_v chemical_a expense_n be_v that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v probable_o find_v out_o way_n of_o preserve_v some_o chemical_a medicine_n either_o long_o or_o better_o than_o those_o way_n that_o be_v usual_a but_o of_o this_o preservation_n of_o body_n be_v like_a as_o i_o former_o intimate_v to_o have_v elsewhere_o further_o occasion_n to_o treat_v i_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o the_o purify_a juice_n liquid_a extract_n rob_v and_o other_o soft_a medicament_n make_v of_o plant_n may_v be_v conserve_v far_o cheap_a aswell_o as_o better_v then_o with_o sugar_n which_o clog_v most_o man_n stomach_n and_o otherwise_o disagree_v with_o many_o constitution_n in_o case_n helmont_n say_v true_a where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n he_o can_v 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siz●s_n and_o figure_n of_o little_a body_n imagine_v they_o understand_v the_o account_n upon_o which_o some_o medicine_n be_v purgative_n other_o emetic_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o purgative_n in_o some_o body_n vomitive_a in_o other_o and_o both_o purgative_n and_o vomitive_a in_o most_o but_o because_o they_o never_o attentive_o inquire_v into_o it_o but_o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o represent_v if_o we_o due_o make_v use_v of_o those_o fertile_a and_o comprehensive_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n the_o motion_n shape_v magnitude_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o matter_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o show_v at_o least_o in_o general_n that_o specific_v may_v have_v such_o operation_n as_o be_v by_o the_o judicious_a and_o experience_a ascribe_v to_o they_o than_o it_o will_v be_v for_o those_o that_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o vulgar_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n to_o render_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o 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and_o fix_v the_o two_o thin_a and_o agitate_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o of_o some_o peccant_a matter_n in_o it_o by_o associate_a themselves_o therewith_o as_o the_o nimble_a part_n of_o pu●e_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o those_o of_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o urine_n will_v concoagulate_v into_o corpuscle_n big_a and_o far_o less_o agile_a and_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o with_o another_o liquor_n i_o make_v will_v present_o concoagulate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o soft_a but_o not_o fluid_a substance_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o a_o specific_a may_v work_v upon_o a_o determinate_a part_n or_o humour_n and_o let_v the_o other_o alone_a as_o if_o you_o put_v for_o instance_n a_o egg_n into_o strong_a vinegar_n the_o liquor_n will_v operate_v upon_o and_o dissolve_v all_o the_o hard_a shell_n and_o yet_o leave_v the_o tender_a skin_n untouched_a and_o if_o you_o cast_v coral_n into_o
double_a oil_n the_o one_o more_o light_a and_o pure_a which_o swim_v upon_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o more_o muddy_a adust_a and_o ponderous_a which_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o these_o oil_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetidness_n be_v by_o most_o author_n absolute_o reject_v and_o even_o those_o few_o that_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v they_o forbid_v their_o inward_a use_n and_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v but_o external_o employ_v but_o consider_v pyrophilus_n how_o much_o of_o the_o efficacy_n both_o of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v observe_v to_o reside_v in_o their_o oleaginous_a part_n it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a to_o i_o that_o these_o oil_n may_v deserve_v a_o better_a usage_n then_o either_o to_o be_v whole_o throw_v away_o or_o confine_v to_o outward_a service_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o long_o since_o give_v a_o friend_n of_o my_o some_o pure_a yellow_a oil_n of_o man_n blood_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o try_v upon_o a_o patient_n of_o he_o sick_a of_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o which_o disease_n i_o have_v see_v the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n very_o successful_a within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o bring_v i_o wo●d_v of_o the_o unexpected_a recovery_n of_o his_o patient_n to_o who_o he_o administer_v our_o medicine_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o that_o circumstance_n in_o balsamus_n samech_v make_v with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o yellow_a mingle_a oil_n i_o keep_v yet_o by_o i_o to_o make_v further_a trial_n with_o it_o and_o that_o such_o oil_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v i_o have_v be_v attempt_v for_o i_o be_o yet_o upon_o my_o trial_n several_a way_n to_o make_v they_o serviceable_a some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o pure_a and_o defecated_a nature_n i_o have_v which_o be_v not_o unworthy_a your_o note_n find_v capable_a of_o ready_o unite_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o may_v be_v allay_v at_o pleasure_n in_o other_o i_o have_v separate_v the_o fine_a and_o more_o volatile_a part_n by_o draw_v they_o over_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o retort_n half_n full_a of_o water_n which_o will_v carry_v over_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n with_o it_o into_o the_o receiver_n wherein_o the_o oil_n will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o a_o separate_a glass_n or_o any_o other_o convenient_a way_n but_o i_o fear_v that_o this_o method_n though_o it_o fine_o clarify_v oil_n may_v rob_v they_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o efficacy_n they_o may_v perchance_o derive_v from_o the_o latent_fw-la admixtion_n of_o somewhat_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o dark_a and_o thick_a substance_n who_o nature_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v opportunity_n to_o inquire_v into_o out_o of_o some_o oil_n draw_v from_o unprepared_a material_n which_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o have_v by_o digestion_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n drawn_z much_o of_o the_o scent_n and_o taste_v the_o spirit_n probable_o imbibe_v some_o of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n or_o else_o associate_a to_o itself_o some_o volatile_a salt_n that_o yet_o lie_v lurk_v in_o it_o for_o sometime_o i_o have_v observe_v oil_n after_o long_o keep_v to_o let_v fall_v a_o volatile_a salt_n undiscerned_a in_o they_o before_o have_v also_o sometime_o mingle_v the_o heavy_a and_o light_a oil_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o dephlegmated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o a_o low_a retort_n draw_v over_o what_o will_v rise_v in_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o balneum_fw-la i_o have_v find_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o carry_v over_o with_o it_o so_o many_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o active_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o it_o be_v more_o rich_o impregnate_v therewith_o than_o you_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o expect_v but_o of_o what_o use_v this_o oleaginous_a spirit_n may_v be_v in_o physic_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o consult_v experience_n which_o i_o hope_v will_n ere_o long_o teach_v i_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n the_o reject_v oil_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o then_o be_v those_o almost_o obvious_a one_o hitherto_o mention_v wherein_o i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o acquiesce_v especial_o since_o i_o can_v but_o suspect_v that_o such_o active_a part_n of_o such_o concretes_n will_v be_v find_v very_o capable_a of_o a_o great_a improvement_n if_o we_o be_v as_o skilful_a to_o give_v it_o they_o 7._o the_o terrestrial_a substance_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o liquor_n be_v draw_v of_o if_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v due_o prepare_v afford_v but_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n that_o unless_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la be_v exceed_v copious_a the_o alkali_n will_v hardly_o be_v worth_a extract_a beside_o that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v in_o a_o not_o despicable_a quantity_n i_o shall_v what_o ever_o be_v pretend_v very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v endow_v with_o very_o extraordinary_a virtue_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n usual_o deprive_v fix_v salt_n of_o the_o specific_a quality_n of_o their_o concretes_n and_o even_o in_o the_o first_o salt_n of_o serpent_n themselves_o i_o have_v not_o discern_v other_o then_o the_o wont_a property_n of_o alkalizate_a salt_n 8._o because_o you_o may_v sometime_o not_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o wait_v six_o week_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o blood_n and_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o occasion_n of_o use_v the_o medicine_n we_o have_v be_v describe_v may_v be_v so_o hasty_a and_o urgent_a that_o unless_o some_o speedy_a course_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v take_v before_o the_o physic_n can_v be_v prepare_v the_o patient_n will_v be_v dead_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o pyrophilus_n to_o advertise_v you_o that_o though_o without_o any_o previous_a preparation_n of_o blood_n you_o shall_v immediate_o distil_v it_o provide_v a_o orderly_a gradation_n of_o heat_n be_v careful_o observe_v it_o will_v yield_v you_o a_o red_a spirit_n and_o beside_o a_o oil_n or_o two_o a_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v rectify_v be_v so_o little_a inferior_a in_o any_o property_n discernible_a by_o the_o smell_n or_o taste_v to_o the_o salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o predigested_a blood_n that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a their_o efficacy_n will_v emulate_v though_o not_o altogether_o equal_a that_o of_o the_o more_o laborious_o prepare_v 9_o and_o because_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o get_v the_o blood_n of_o healthy_a man_n and_o perhaps_o not_o so_o safe_a to_o use_v that_o of_o unsound_a person_n and_o because_o many_o have_v a_o strong_a aversion_n and_o some_o a_o insuperable_a though_o groundless_a abhorrency_n from_o medicine_n make_v of_o man_n blood_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o try_v whether_o that_o of_o some_o other_o animal_n prepare_v the_o same_o way_n may_v not_o afford_v we_o as_o hopeful_a medicine_n and_o because_o the_o blood_n of_o deer_n be_v chief_o and_o perhaps_o not_o causle_o commend_v by_o author_n we_o have_v handle_v it_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n process_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v of_o it_o a_o spirit_n and_o salt_n and_o oil_n who_o penetrancy_n and_o other_o resemblance_n make_v we_o hope_v that_o they_o may_v prove_v good_a succedanea_n in_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o analogous_n remedy_n draw_v from_o humane_a material_n which_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o to_o this_o let_v i_o pyrophilus_n on_o this_o occasion_n annex_v this_o advertisement_n that_o though_o in_o these_o paper_n and_o what_o i_o have_v further_o write_v of_o preparation_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o name_v not_o any_o great_a number_n of_o concretes_n as_o have_v draw_v their_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n yet_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o these_o discourse_n to_o give_v you_o in_o the_o instance_n i_o insist_v on_o so_o much_o variety_n of_o example_n that_o either_o by_o the_o process_n therein_o set_v down_o or_o by_o analogy_n to_o they_o you_o may_v i_o suppose_v be_v direct_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o trial_n to_o obtain_v the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o concretes_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o animal_n kingdom_n and_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o afford_v any_o for_o by_o the_o method_n we_o prescribe_v a_o little_a vary_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o particular_a body_n to_o be_v distil_v we_o have_v draw_v the_o spirit_n salt_n and_o oil_n of_o sheeps-blood_n eel_n viper_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a of_o which_o yield_v a_o salt_n and_o liquor_n which_o in_o italy_n by_o divers_a learned_a man_n be_v superlative_o extol_v against_o obstruction_n foulness_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o
rerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o make_v not_o a_o physician_n yet_o it_o fit_v he_o to_o learn_v physic_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n to_o the_o second_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o usefulness_n to_o physic_n essay_n i._o contain_v some_o particular_n tend_v to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o the_o physiological_a part_n of_o physic_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n towards_o the_o increase_a the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o its_o use_n as_o to_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o fortune_n pag._n 3_o that_o in_o man_n knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o creature_n consist_v his_o empire_n over_o they_o 4_o that_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lo●d_a stone_n polarity_n 5_o that_o the_o martial_a affair_n all_o over_o the_o world_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n ib_o how_o prejudicial_a the_o mistake_n of_o that_o aphorism_n that_o if_o teem_a woman_n be_v let_v blood_n they_o will_v miscarry_v have_v be_v to_o female_a patient_n 6_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o knowledge_n to_o the_o happiness_n and_o life_n ●f_n man._n 7_o the_o enumeration_n of_o those_o art_n to_o which_o this_o knowledge_n be_v profitable_a ib._n the_o method_n or_o way_n intend_v for_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n 8_o the_o division_n of_o physic_n into_o five_o part_n 9_o how_o the_o physiological_a part_n of_o physic_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n ib._n that_o the_o anatomical_a doctrine_n of_o man_n body_n receive_v light_a from_o experiment_n make_v on_o other_o creature_n ib._n prove_v by_o divers_a instance_n as_o of_o the_o find_v the_o l●cteals_v and_o lymphducts_a first_o in_o bruit_n body_n 10_o the_o experiment_n of_o take_v out_o the_o spleen_n in_o dog_n ib._n the_o same_o thing_n do_v by_o fioravanti_n in_o a_o woman_n 11_o the_o respiration_n of_o frog_n divers_a hour_n sometime_o day_n under_o water_n without_o suffocation_n ib._n what_o use_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n make_v of_o the_o dissection_n of_o bruit_n 11_o 12_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n count_v now_o in_o muscovy_n for_o inhuman_a and_o the_o use_n of_o skeleton_n for_o witchcraft_n 12_o the_o use_n of_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o part_n of_o humane_a body_n with_o those_o of_o beast_n ib._n illustrate_v by_o divers_a particular_a observation_n 13_o divers_a motion_n and_o action_n of_o frog_n after_o their_o heart_n be_v cut_v out_o 14_o observation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o chicken_n be_v heart_n after_o the_o head_n and_o other_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o 14_o of_o the_o vivacity_n of_o dissect_a viper_n 16._o and_o tortoise_n 17_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o unceasing_a influence_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o sense_n and_o motion_n 17_o that_o the_o silkworm-butterf_o be_v capable_a of_o procreation_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o head_n 17_o that_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o liver_n prove_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o chicken_n unhatched_a 18_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o limb_n in_o all_o animal_n be_v not_o irreparable_a ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a solution_n and_o digestion_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o fish_n no_o sensible_a acidity_n be_v find_v there_o 19_o experiment_n concern_v the_o solution_n of_o meat_n and_o their_o change_n of_o colour_n by_o acid_a menstruum_n 20_o way_n of_o artificial_a dry_n and_o preservation_n of_o plant_n and_o infect_v 22._o and_o more_o bulky_a body_n 23_o particular_o the_o scheme_n of_o divers_a part_n of_o humane_a body_n 24_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o embryo_n divers_a year_n by_o embalm_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o spike_n 25_o instance_n of_o man_n in_o the_o american_n mountain_n kill_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n only_o by_o the_o wind_n ib._n of_o the_o use_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n 26_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o humane_a body_n by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n may_v illustrate_v their_o use_n and_o nature_n 27_o that_o the_o action_n which_o be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o other_o animal_n be_v perform_v mechanical_o the_o skill_n of_o mechanic_n must_v be_v of_o use_n to_o physiology·_n 28_o essay_n ii_o offer_v some_o particular_n relate_v to_o the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n that_o the_o naturalist_n knowledge_n may_v assist_v the_o physician_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o disease_n 29._o prove_v by_o general_a reason_n 30_o by_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n 31_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n illustrate_v by_o the_o petrifaction_n of_o wood_n cheese_n moss_n water_n etc._n etc._n 32_o the_o origin_n of_o helmont's_n offa_n alba_fw-la and_o paracelsus_n his_o duelech_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o example_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n 33_o that_o a_o terrestrious_a substance_n may_v lurk_v undiscerned_a in_o limpid_a liquor_n 34_o the_o use_n of_o chemistry_n in_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o and_o aberration_n in_o our_o digestion_n 35_o prove_v by_o a_o catalogue_n of_o considerable_a observation_n 36_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n have_v more_o influence_n in_o the_o causation_n of_o disease_n than_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n 37_o observation_n mad_a upon_o the_o liquor_n that_o distend_v the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o dropsy_n 38_o observation_n on_o the_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la 39_o of_o the_o change_n that_o may_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o happen_v to_o our_o aliment_n within_o the_o body_n 43._o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o body_n 42_o 43_o difference_n between_o vulgar_a and_o true_a chemistry_n 44_o the_o use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fermentation_n 44_o of_o periodical_a effervence_n in_o the_o blood_n without_o fermentation_n 44_o 45_o of_o the_o use_n of_o zoology_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o disease_n 46_o helmont_n error_n refute_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o disease_n peculiar_a to_o man._n 47_o that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n or_o adder_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n wherewith_o they_o bite_v and_o not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o have_v at_o all_o time_n a_o mortal_a property_n 57_o a_o certain_a cure_n for_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n 59_o of_o external_a application_n of_o poison_n and_o let_v they_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o beast_n 60_o 61_o postcript_n experiment_n of_o convey_v liquid_a poison_n immediate_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o essay_n iii_o contain_v some_o particular_n relate_v to_o the_o semiotical_a part_n of_o physic_n that_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o therapeutical_a will_v alter_v the_o prognostic_n in_o the_o semeiotical_a part_n of_o physic_n 66._o a_o instance_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n 67_o 68_o and_o in_o riverius_n febrisugum_n and_o a_o new_a cure_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a 69_o that_o though_o no_o disease_n shall_v be_v incurable_a yet_o every_o disease_n be_v not_o curable_a in_o every_o patient_n 70_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o do_v great_a cure_n then_o ordinary_a have_v engage_v artist_n to_o make_v profitable_a trial_n 71_o example_n of_o some_o unexpected_a and_o strange_a cure_n 72_o 73_o example_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o cancer_n 74_o a_o example_n of_o a_o cure_n of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v with_o a_o cataract_n in_o the_o eye_n 75._o and_o other_o example_n of_o cataract_n strange_o cure_v ib._n example_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n 76_o 77_o example_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o stone_n 78._o the_o use_n of_o persicaria_n for_o that_o cure_n 79._o instance_n in_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o same_o disease_n 80._o the_o use_n and_o success_n of_o millepedes_n 81._o the_o argument_n concern_v the_o incurableness_n of_o ●he_n stone_n answer_v 82._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o liquor_n able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n that_o may_v not_o be_v corrosive_a to_o any_o other_o part_n 83_o 84_o example_n of_o those_o who_o can_v digest_v metal_n and_o glass_n 85_o 86_o 87_o the_o description_n of_o a_o menstruum_fw-la prepare_v from_o common_a bread_n able_a to_o draw_v tincture_n from_o precious_a stone_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n 88_o helmont's_n argument_n from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n censure_v 90_o the_o argument_n that_o paracelsus_n outlive_v not_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n answer_v 90_o the_o efficacy_n of_o paracelsus_n his_o laudanum_n 91_o butler_n great_a remedy_n 92_o 93_o 94_o essay_n iv._o
disponat_fw-la disposuerituè_fw-fr ac_fw-la simul_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la immortalitatemque_fw-la possideat_fw-la and_o have_v interpose_v some_o line_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o his_o felicity_n he_o add_v quare_fw-la opinandum_fw-la est_fw-la tum_fw-la cum_fw-la mundus_fw-la procreatus_fw-la est_fw-la factos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la eos_fw-la circumplexus_fw-la convolventium_fw-la se_fw-la atomorum_fw-la ut_fw-la nata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haec_fw-la necessitas_fw-la quâ_fw-la circuitus_fw-la tale_n obierint_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n infiniti_fw-la say_v he_o sunt_fw-la mundi_fw-la alii_fw-la simile_n isti_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la quip_n atomy_n cum_fw-la sint_fw-la infinitae_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la demonstratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la infinitatem_fw-la spatiorum_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la aliae_fw-la ac_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la fabrefactionem_fw-la mundorum_fw-la infinitorum_fw-la variè_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la and_o lest_o this_o epicurean_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n original_a shall_v seem_v to_o owe_v all_o its_o unsatisfactoriness_n to_o its_o obscure_a brevity_n we_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o give_v you_o that_o elegant_a paraphrase_n and_o exposition_n of_o it_o which_o lucretius_n have_v deliver_v in_o his_o 5_o book_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la modis_fw-la conjectus_fw-la materiai_fw-la fundarit_fw-la coelum_fw-la ac_fw-la terram_fw-la pontic_a profunda_fw-la solis_fw-la lunai_n cursus_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la ponam_fw-la nam_fw-la certe_fw-la neque_fw-la conciliis_fw-la primordia_fw-la rerum_fw-la ordine_fw-la se_fw-la quaeque_fw-la atque_fw-la sagaci_fw-la ment_fw-la locarunt_fw-la nec_fw-la quos_fw-la quaeque_fw-la darent_fw-la motus_fw-la pepigere_fw-la profectò_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la multa_fw-la modis_fw-la multis_fw-la primordia_fw-la rerum_fw-la exit_fw-la infinito_fw-la jam_fw-la tempore_fw-la percita_fw-la plagis_fw-la ponderibusque_fw-la suis_fw-la consuerunt_fw-la concita_fw-la ferri_fw-la omnimodisque_fw-la coire_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la pertentare_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la possent_fw-la congressa_fw-la creare_fw-la propterea_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la magnum_fw-la volgata_fw-la per_fw-la aewm_fw-la omnigenos_fw-mi coetus_fw-la &_o motus_fw-la experiundo_fw-la tandem_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la repentè_fw-fr magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la fiant_fw-la exordia_fw-la soepè_fw-la terrai_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la generisque_fw-la animantum_fw-la the_o hypothesis_n express_v in_o these_o verse_n which_o please_v our_o author_n so_o well_o that_o he_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o line_n in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o his_o poem_n he_o prosecute_v and_o apply_v to_o some_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o the_o same_o 5_o book_n but_o whilst_o he_o thus_o refuse_v to_o allow_v god_n a_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n production_n his_o hypothesis_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v allow_v he_o several_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v assume_v not_o prove_v as_o first_o that_o matter_n be_v eternal_a 2._o that_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v actual_o divide_v and_o that_o into_o such_o insensible_o small_a part_n as_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o atom_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n though_o eternal_a be_v at_o first_o one_o coherent_a mass_n it_o belong_v to_o matter_n to_o be_v divisible_a but_o not_o so_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v actual_o divide_v 3._o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o atom_n be_v real_o infinite_a 4._o that_o these_o atom_n have_v a_o inane_fw-la infinitum_fw-la as_o the_o epicurean_o speak_v to_o move_v in_o 5._o that_o these_o atom_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o determinate_a figure_n some_o be_v round_o other_o cubical_a other_o hook_a other_o conical_a etc._n etc._n whereas_o not_o to_o mention_v beforehand_o what_o we_o may_v elsewhere_o object_n beside_o against_o this_o assumption_n he_o show_v not_o why_o nor_o how_o this_o atom_n c●me_v to_o be_v spherical_a rather_o then_o conical_a and_o another_o hook_v rather_o than_o pyramidal_a but_o these_o assumption_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o because_o of_o two_o other_o much_o more_o considerable_a which_o our_o author_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o 6_o he_o suppose_v his_o eternal_a atom_n to_o have_v from_o eternity_n be_v their_o own_o mover_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o motion_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n which_o seem_v to_o consist_v in_o extension_n for_o matter_n be_v no_o less_o matter_n when_o it_o rest_v than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n and_o we_o daily_o see_v many_o parcel_n of_o matter_n pass_v from_o the_o state_n of_o motion_n to_o that_o of_o rest_n and_o from_o this_o to_o that_o communicate_v their_o motion_n to_o matter_n that_o lie_v still_o before_o and_o thereby_o lose_v it_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o man_n that_o i_o know_v satisfactory_o make_v out_o how_o matter_n can_v move_v itself_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o body_n which_o we_o here_o below_o converse_v withal_o we_o scarce_o find_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v move_v but_o by_o something_o else_o and_o even_o in_o these_o motion_n of_o animal_n that_o seem_v spontaneous_a the_o will_n or_o appetite_n do_v not_o produce_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n but_o guide_n and_o determine_v that_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o the_o nerve_n move_v the_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o weariness_n and_o unweildiness_n of_o animal_n when_o by_o much_o motion_n the_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o according_o i_o find_v that_o anaxagoras_n though_o he_o believe_v as_o aristotle_n do_v after_o he_o that_o matter_n be_v eternal_a yet_o he_o discern_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o matter_n not_o necessary_o include_v motion_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o take_v in_o a_o mens_fw-la as_o he_o style_v god_n to_o set_v this_o sluggish_a matter_n a_o move_a and_o i_o remember_v aristotle_n himself_o in_o one_o place_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n 6._o dispute_v against_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ask_v quonamque_fw-la modo_fw-la movebuntur_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la erit_fw-la actu_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-it enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la materia_fw-la seipsam_fw-la movebit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rerum_fw-la opifex_fw-la virtus_fw-la but_o though_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o passage_n of_o his_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o this_o yet_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o express_v his_o opinion_n uniform_o and_o clear_o enough_o to_o engage_v i_o to_o define_v it_o or_o make_v a_o weapon_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v suppose_v for_o epicurus_n will_v have_v his_o atom_n move_v downward_o and_o that_o not_o in_o parallel_n line_n lest_o they_o shall_v never_o meet_v to_o constitute_v the_o world_n but_o according_a to_o line_n somewhat_o incline_v towards_o one_o another_o so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o gravity_n in_o atom_n before_o there_o be_v any_o centre_n of_o gravity_n for_o they_o to_o move_v towards_o and_o they_o must_v move_v rather_o downward_o then_o upward_o or_o sideways_o and_o in_o such_o line_n as_o nothing_o be_v produce_v capable_a of_o confine_v they_o to_o which_o be_v assumption_n so_o bold_a and_o precarious_a that_o i_o find_v some_o even_o of_o his_o admirer_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o which_o will_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o argue_v against_o they_o and_o allow_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o 7_o place_n that_o this_o epicurean_a doctrine_n suppose_v that_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o atom_n and_o their_o motion_n downward_o be_v grant_v there_o will_v need_v nothing_o but_o their_o fortuitous_a concourse_n in_o their_o fall_n to_o give_v a_o be_v to_o all_o those_o body_n that_n make_v up_o the_o world_n indeed_o that_o the_o various_a coalition_n of_o atom_n or_o at_o least_o small_a particle_n of_o matter_n may_v have_v constitute_v the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v perhaps_o a_o very_a absurd_a opinion_n for_o a_o philosopher_n if_o he_o have_v as_o reason_n require_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o lazy_a matter_n be_v create_v by_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o by_o he_o put_v into_o a_o swift_a and_o various_a motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v actual_o divide_v into_o small_a part_n of_o several_a size_n and_o figure_n who_o motion_n and_o cross_n of_o each_o other_o be_v so_o guide_v by_o god_n as_o to_o constitute_v by_o their_o occursion_n and_o coalition_n the_o great_a inanimate_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o animate_v concretion_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o much_o that_o the_o milesian_n thales_n the_o first_o of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n as_o cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o inquire_v into_o these_o matter_n shall_v hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o tully_n express_v in_o these_o word_n 10._o aquam_fw-la dixit_fw-la esse_fw-la initium_fw-la rerum_fw-la deum_fw-la autem_fw-la eam_fw-la mentem_fw-la
of_o disease_n this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o exquisite_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o fermented_a humane_a urine_n with_o as_o exact_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o two_o volatile_a liquor_n in_o a_o just_a proportion_n they_o will_v both_o of_o they_o as_o after_o lullius_n experience_n have_v inform_v we_o sudden_o coagulate_a into_o a_o white_a mass_n which_o helmont_n call_v offa_n alba_fw-la and_o by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o procreation_n of_o the_o duelech_n for_o suppose_v himself_o to_o have_v find_v in_o humane_a urine_n a_o potential_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o vinous_a spirit_n capable_a of_o be_v excite_v by_o a_o putrid_a ferment_n 4._o and_o coagulable_a by_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o urine_n if_o there_o be_v any_o volatile_a earth_n lurk_v in_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o unite_n spirit_n and_o coagulate_v with_o they_o both_o he_o suppose_v there_o 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feculency_n copious_a enough_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o liquor_n that_o afford_v it_o nay_o in_o a_o other_o parcel_n of_o spirit_n of_o urine_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v much_o long_o than_o that_o already_o mention_v we_o observe_v the_o other_o day_n that_o not_o only_o there_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a residence_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o liquor_n reach_v there_o adhere_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o small_a concretion_n which_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o look_v on_o they_o through_o the_o crystal_n viol._n to_o who_o inside_n they_o be_v fasten_v be_v no_o other_o than_o little_a grain_n of_o gravel_n such_o as_o be_v often_o find_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o urinal_n employ_v by_o calculous_a person_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o experiment_n of_o we_o whereby_o we_o be_v wont_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n by_o bare_o mix_v together_o a_o couple_n of_o liquor_n both_o of_o they_o distil_v and_o transparent_a and_o yet_o not_o both_o of_o they_o saline_v to_o thick_v they_o very_o notable_o and_o permanent_o insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o precipitate_v each_o other_o yet_o have_v once_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n distil_v they_o with_o a_o pretty_a strong_a fire_n i_o obtain_v a_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o a_o blackish_a mass_n that_o be_v not_o only_o coagulate_v and_o dry_a but_o even_o brittle_a but_o of_o the_o coagulation_n of_o distil_a liquor_n such_o as_o even_a chemist_n themselves_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o look_v upon_o as_o at_o all_o dispose_v to_o coagulation_n i_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n to_o entertain_v you_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o do_v it_o now_o and_o by_o this_o way_n pyrophilus_n do_v helmont_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o aright_o attempt_v to_o make_v out_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o humane_a body_n in_o which_o theory_n though_o some_o difficulty_n do_v yet_o keep_v i_o from_o acquiesce_v yet_o beside_o that_o perhaps_o what_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o by_o and_o by_o about_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o duelech_n may_v make_v you_o the_o less_o wonder_n at_o this_o explication_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v grant_v that_o none_o of_o the_o enumerated_a way_n of_o petrescency_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v deserve_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o satisfactory_a yet_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o account_n not_o very_o absurd_a of_o a_o disease_n so_o anomalous_a and_o abstruse_a and_o hitherto_o so_o unlucky_o explicate_v by_o physician_n be_v perhaps_o more_o difficult_a than_o it_o be_v to_o give_v at_o least_o a_o plausible_a account_n of_o divers_a other_o distemper_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o enough_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_a physiology_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n but_o that_o handmaid_n to_o it_o which_o be_v call_v chemistry_n may_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o 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especial_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n wherein_o the_o compression_n obstruction_n or_o irritation_n of_o some_o nerve_n or_o the_o distension_n of_o some_o vein_n by_o too_o much_o blood_n or_o some_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a vessel_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o disease_n or_o symptom_n now_o in_o diverse_a of_o these_o case_n the_o liberty_n late_o mention_v that_o a_o skilful_a dissector_n may_v take_v in_o beast_n to_o open_v the_o body_n or_o limb_n to_o make_v ligature_n strong_a or_o weak_a on_o the_o vessel_n or_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o leave_v they_o there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v to_o prick_v or_o apply_v sharp_a liquor_n to_o any_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a part_n and_o whenever_o he_o think_v convenient_a to_o dissect_v the_o animal_n again_o to_o observe_v what_o change_n his_o experiment_n have_v produce_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n i_o say_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o humane_a body_n may_v in_o some_o case_n either_o confirm_v or_o confute_v the_o theory_n propose_v and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o divers_a pathologicall_a controversy_n and_o perhaps_o too_o occasion_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n dispute_v of_o or_o of_o other_o real_o as_o abstruse_a to_o this_o let_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a classis_fw-la of_o disease_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o physician_n book_n which_o proceed_v not_o original_o from_o any_o internal_a distemper_n of_o the_o patient_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o some_o exterior_a poison_n and_o be_v therefore_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v by_o doctor_n morbi_fw-la à_fw-la veneno_fw-la orti_fw-la to_o the_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o divers_a of_o which_o disease_n experiment_n make_v on_o bruit_n may_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v for_o 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not_o scruple_n to_o transcribe_v a_o observation_n out_o of_o a_o discourse_n i_o some_o year_n since_o write_v to_o a_o friend_n about_o the_o tu●ning_a poison_n into_o medicine_n because_o that_o treatise_n i_o be_o like_a for_o certain_a reason_n to_o suppress_v the_o word_n as_o i_o there_o find_v they_o be_v these_o before_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o some_o will_v have_v those_o that_o here_o in_o england_n common_o pass_v for_o viper_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o poisonous_a creature_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o those_o other_o venomous_a creature_n who_o have_v in_o they_o a_o constant_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v gross_a and_o tangible_a poison_n for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n wherewith_o they_o bite_v and_o not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n a_o mortal_a property_n thus_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o dog_n make_v his_o tooth_n poisonous_a which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o and_o author_n of_o good_a repute_n supply_v we_o with_o instance_n of_o hurt_n in_o themselves_o free_a from_o danger_n that_o have_v be_v make_v fatal_a by_o a_o venom_n create_v by_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o enrage_a though_o not_o otherwise_o poisonous_a creature_n that_o inflict_v they_o and_o baccius_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la tell_v we_o a_o memorable_a story_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v kill_v within_o three_o day_n by_o a_o slight_a hurt_n receive_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n from_o a_o enrage_a dunghill_n cock_n and_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v any_o constant_a inherent_a poison_n in_o they_o i_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o suspect_v upon_o this_o experiment_n that_o dissect_v some_o 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of_o the_o chief_a ingredient_n may_v be_v rather_o impair_v then_o improve_v as_o we_o see_v that_o crude_a mercury_n crude_a nitre_n and_o crude_a salt_n may_v be_v either_o of_o they_o safe_o enough_o take_v into_o the_o body_n in_o a_o good_a quantity_n whereas_o of_o sublimate_n consist_v of_o those_o three_o ingredient_n a_o few_o grain_n may_v be_v rank_a poison_n as_o for_o those_o fame_a composition_n of_o mithridate_n treacle_n and_o the_o like_a though_o i_o can_v well_o for_o the_o mention_v reason_n commend_v the_o skill_n of_o those_o that_o first_o devise_v they_o and_o though_o i_o think_v that_o when_o one_o or_o two_o simple_n may_v answer_v the_o same_o indication_n they_o may_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v more_o safe_o employ_v yet_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n discommend_v the_o use_n of_o those_o mixture_n because_o long_a experience_n have_v manifest_v they_o to_o be_v good_a medicine_n in_o several_a case_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o employ_v one_o of_o these_o composition_n when_o trial_n have_v evince_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lucky_a one_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rely_v on_o a_o huddle_n of_o ingredient_n before_o any_o trial_n have_v manifest_v what_o kind_n of_o compound_v they_o will_v constitute_v and_o in_o a_o word_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o respect_n i_o have_v for_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o famous_a doctor_n that_o devise_v the_o composition_n whereinto_o ingredient_n be_v throw_v by_o score_n if_o not_o by_o hundred_o yet_o however_o i_o shall_v not_o reject_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n because_o i_o think_v that_o it_o prove_v so_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o skill_n in_o the_o contriver_n and_o i_o think_v a_o wise_a man_n may_v use_v a_o remedy_n that_o scarce_o any_o but_o a_o fool_n will_v have_v devise_v another_o thing_n upon_o who_o account_n the_o naturalist_n who_o we_o here_o suppose_v a_o expert_a chemist_n may_v assist_v a_o physician_n to_o lessen_v the_o expensiveness_n of_o his_o prescription_n be_v by_o show_v that_o in_o very_a many_o composition_n several_a of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o most_o chargeable_a whether_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o no_o fo●_n the_o disease_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o way_n of_o management_n prescribe_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o since_o chemistry_n begin_v to_o flourish_v among_o we_o very_o many_o of_o the_o medicine_n prepare_v in_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o common_o the_o most_o chargeable_a be_v distil_v water_n spirit_n and_o other_o liquor_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v survey_v the_o book_n and_o bill_n of_o physician_n shall_v find_v that_o very_o few_o perhaps_o except_v the_o most_o usual_a prescription_n be_v to_o take_v such_o and_o such_o ingredient_n for_o the_o most_o part_n numerous_a enough_o and_o pour_v on_o they_o either_o water_n or_o wine_n if_o any_o liquor_n at_o all_o to_o distil_v they_o in_o balneo_fw-la rare_o in_o ash_n or_o sand._n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o without_o wonder_n and_o something_o of_o indignation_n see_v in_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n otherwise_o eminent_o learned_a man_n and_o even_o in_o the_o public_a dispensatories_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o thing_n order_v to_o be_v distil_v with_o other_o in_o balneo_fw-la which_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v yield_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o as_o the_o fragment_n of_o precious_a stone_n leave_n of_o gold_n prepare_v pearl_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o do_v yield_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o that_o i_o know_v of_o evince_v do_v probable_o yield_v but_o a_o little_a nauseous_a phlegm_n or_o at_o least_o some_o few_o loose_a part_n far_o less_o efficacious_a than_o those_o that_o require_v a_o strong_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o up_o such_o be_v sugar_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a fruit_n bread_n hartshorn_n flesh_n prepare_v by_o coction_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o wont_a to_o be_v throw_v away_o with_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n oftentimes_o there_o retain_v their_o pristine_a texture_n a●d_v nature_n or_o at_o least_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o more_o considerable_a then_o that_o which_o they_o yield_v in_o distillation_n as_o a_o boil_a capon_n be_v than_o the_o liquor_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o pot._n and_o though_o as_o to_o some_o of_o these_o ingredient_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o may_v yield_v even_o in_o balneo_fw-la some_o of_o their_o useful_a part_n yet_o this_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v suppose_v but_o of_o some_o of_o such_o ingredient_n and_o even_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_a that_o they_o may_v yield_v something_o in_o so_o mild_a a_o heat_n and_o how_o that_o something_o will_v be_v qualify_v be_v but_o presume_v at_o least_o by_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o experiment_n vulgar_o make_v there_o seem_v so_o small_a cause_n to_o expect_v that_o these_o 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composition_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v apart_o be_v proper_o enough_o employ_v do_v when_o mix_v destroy_v or_o lock_v up_o the_o virtue_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o this_o fault_n even_o famous_a chemist_n themselves_o be_v but_o too_o often_o guilty_a i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o process_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o wherein_o saline_a substance_n of_o contrary_a nature_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v mingle_v as_o if_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o saline_n they_o must_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v associate_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n ●hat_n consider_v as_o well_o as_o employ_v the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n in_o the_o world_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a contrariety_n then_o betwixt_o acid_a salt_n and_o as_o well_o those_o that_o the_o chemist_n call_v volatile_a as_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n blood_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a as_o those_o other_o which_o be_v 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slight_o prepare_v in_o julep_n electuary_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o their_o efficacy_n be_v as_o much_o great_a then_o that_o of_o many_o cheap_a ingredient_n as_o their_o price_n be_v i_o be_o not_o altogether_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o absolute_o reject_v the_o internal_a use_n of_o leaf-gold_n ruby_n sapphyr_n emeraud_n and_o other_o gem_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v unconquerable_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o there_o be_v rich_a patient_n that_o may_v without_o much_o inconvenience_n go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o the_o dear_a medicine_n so_o i_o think_v the_o stomach_n act_v not_o on_o medicine_n bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o heat_n but_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o subtle_a dissolvent_a whence_o so_o ever_o it_o have_v it_o by_o which_o it_o may_v perform_v divers_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o so_o languid_a a_o heat_n and_o i_o have_v with_o liquor_n of_o differ_v sort_n easy_o 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it_o and_o a_o strong_a fire_n will_v in_o no_o long_a time_n dissipate_v it_o into_o smoke_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o consider_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v possible_a gold_n ruby_n sapphyr_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o a_o humane_a stomach_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o show_v both_o that_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o be_v actual_o endow_v with_o those_o particular_a and_o specific_a virtue_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o nay_o and_o over_z and_o above_z that_o these_o virtue_n be_v such_o and_o so_o eminent_a that_o they_o considerable_o surpass_v those_o of_o cheap_a simple_n and_o i_o think_v that_o in_o prescription_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o patient_n a_o physician_n may_v well_o substitue_a cheap_a ingredient_n in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o precious_a one_o who_o virtue_n be_v not_o half_a so_o unquestionable_a as_o their_o dearness_n what_o strange_a excellency_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la make_v by_o a_o true_a adeptus_fw-la or_o by_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o liquor_n alcahest_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v not_o know_v what_o powerful_a and_o radical_a dissolvent_n the_o profound_a skill_n of_o such_o man_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v may_v furnish_v they_o with_o to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o gold_n but_o as_o for_o the_o attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o chemical_a physician_n to_o make_v gold_n potable_a beside_o that_o their_o attempt_n to_o make_v their_o solution_n volatile_a succeed_v so_o seldom_o that_o even_o learned_a physician_n and_o chemist_n have_v pronounce_v the_o thing_n itself_o unfeasible_a i_o confess_v i_o shall_v much_o doubt_n whether_o such_o a_o potable_a gold_n will_v have_v the_o prodigious_a virtue_n its_o encomiast_n ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o expect_v from_o it_o for_o i_o find_v not_o that_o those_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o deliver_v these_o strange_a thing_n upon_o particular_a experiment_n due_o make_v but_o partly_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o chemical_a book_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o write_v by_o those_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v and_o other_o i_o fear_v commend_v aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la prepare_v after_o another-guess_a manner_n then_o that_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o partly_o upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v volatile_a it_o must_v be_v strange_o unlock_v and_o exalt_v to_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a nature_n and_o partly_o upon_o rational_a conjecture_n as_o they_o think_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o nobleness_n and_o preciousness_n of_o gold_n but_o for_o my_o part_n though_o i_o have_v long_o since_o bethink_v myself_o of_o a_o way_n whereby_o i_o can_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o a_o moderate_a fire_n make_v my_o menstruum_fw-la bring_v over_o cru●e_a gold_n in_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o liquor_n look_v at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o distillation_n of_o a_o high_a golden_a colour_n yet_o find_v that_o i_o can_v by_o a_o easy_a art_n quick_o recover_v out_o of_o this_o volatile_a liquor_n a_o corporal_a and_o malleable_a gold_n i_o dare_v not_o brag_v that_o my_o tincture_n as_o a_o alchemist_n will_v call_v it_o must_v needs_o do_v strange_a feat_n because_o there_o be_v so_o noble_a a_o metal_n bring_v over_o in_o it_o and_o if_o this_o or_o other_o preparation_n of_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la prove_v good_a medicine_n it_o will_v be_v further_o inquire_v whether_o the_o virtue_n may_v not_o in_o great_a part_n be_v rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o menstruum_fw-la than_o the_o gold_n that_o require_v a_o very_a subtle_a liquor_n to_o volatilize_v it_o or_o to_o the_o association_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o gold_n with_o the_o saline_a particle_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la into_o a_o new_a concrete_a differ_v enough_o from_o gold_n though_o never_o so_o well_o open_v and_o as_o for_o the_o nobleness_n and_o pretiousness_n of_o this_o metal_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n whence_o in_o america_n the_o indian_n that_o abound_v with_o it_o have_v not_o such_o a_o great_a value_n for_o it_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v postpone_v to_o iron_n or_o to_o copper_n and_o have_v rather_o a_o political_a if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v then_o a_o natural_a virtue_n nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fixedst_a and_o pretious_a of_o metal_n that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o admirable_a medicine_n for_o we_o see_v that_o diamond_n though_o they_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o body_n and_o very_o fix_v one_o and_o in_o much_o great_a esteem_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la then_o gold_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o be_v account_v high_o medicinal_a that_o they_o be_v common_o though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o deserve_o reckon_v among_o poison_n but_o i_o see_v i_o have_v digress_v that_o which_o i_o chief_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o inculcate_v that_o whether_o gold_n and_o gem_n and_o the_o like_a precious_a ingredient_n may_v be_v good_a medicine_n or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n to_o substitute_v cheap_a one_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o patient_n and_o that_o physician_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o prize_v simple_n as_o drugster_n do_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a country_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v come_v by_o and_o can_v imagine_v that_o what_o do_v not_o cost_v much_o money_n in_o the_o shop_n can_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o body_n as_o if_o god_n have_v make_v provision_n only_o for_o the_o rich_a or_o those_o people_n that_o have_v commerce_n with_o china_n or_o the_o india_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o happen_v that_o what_o the_o chemist_n call_v their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o perhaps_o throw_v away_o as_o a_o useless_a terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la may_v have_v as_o great_a virtue_n as_o those_o noble_a part_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o they_o have_v extract_v from_o it_o and_o a_o despised_a simple_a nay_o even_o a_o excrement_n or_o a_o infect_v may_v in_o some_o case_n prove_v noble_a remedy_n than_o those_o that_o man_n call_v and_o think_v very_o noble_a body_n not_o to_o say_v then_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o extract_v and_o quintescences_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o instance_n to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n have_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o one_o part_n of_o another_o medicine_n treatise_n but_o yet_o some_o instance_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v here_o expect_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o at_o present_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n when_o the_o distillation_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v finish_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n as_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v wont_a by_o common_a distiller_n to_o be_v throw_v away_o and_o i_o have_v see_v
whole_a heap_n of_o it_o throw_v by_o as_o useless_a by_o those_o that_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o quantity_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o despise_a substance_n do_v in_o common_a water_n itself_o yield_v a_o salt_n which_o be_v only_o depurate_v by_o frequent_a solution_n and_o filtration_n be_v that_o famous_a panacca_fw-la duplicata_fw-la or_o arcanum_n duplicatum_fw-la which_o that_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la and_o know_a chemist_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o name_n it_o also_o bear_v think_v worth_a purchase_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hundred_o dollar_n and_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n experience_a physician_n thus_o write_v to_o the_o industrious_a schroder_n 23._o mille_fw-la experimentis_fw-la salis_fw-la huius_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la aula_n nostra_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la in_o melancholicis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la febribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la continuis_fw-la &_o intermittentibus_fw-la calculo_fw-la scorbute_n etc._n etc._n quin_n &_o somnum_fw-la conciliasse_n praesertim_fw-la in_o melancholicis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la notavimus_fw-la dosis_n à_fw-fr scrup_n 1._o ad_fw-la scrup_n 2._o libras_fw-la aliquod_fw-la quotannis_fw-la absumimus_fw-la and_o another_o very_a skilful_a physician_n that_o frequent_v that_o excellent_a prince_n court_n confirm_v to_o i_o the_o same_o medicin_n diuretic_n and_o deoppilative_a virtue_n but_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o it_o have_v casual_o lose_v a_o great_a quantity_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o before_o i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o employ_v it_o but_o whereas_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la there_o remain_v pretty_a store_n of_o easy_o soluble_a salt_n in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n when_o not_o only_o all_o the_o oil_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o all_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v exact_o separate_v by_o water_n there_o seem_v to_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o worthless_a terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o this_o th●t_n as_o i_o shall_v teach_v you_o ere_o long_o i_o make_v those_o colcotharine_n flower_n which_o be_v possible_o a_o noble_a medicine_n then_o either_o the_o oil_n the_o spirit_n or_o the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n as_o for_o the_o bezoar-stone_n which_o be_v so_o often_o prescribe_v by_o physician_n and_o so_o dear_o pay_v for_o by_o patient_n the_o experience_a bontius_n a_o very_a competent_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n and_o who_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n agree_v the_o best_a of_o any_o i_o have_v see_v with_o that_o i_o receive_v from_o a_o intelligent_a person_n that_o be_v employ_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o late_a king_n have_v in_o one_o place_n a_o passage_n concern_v it_o and_o elsewhere_o write_v such_o thing_n of_o the_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o man_n bladder_n though_o that_o while_o crude_a be_v despise_v as_o a_o thing_n vile_a and_o useless_a in_o physic_n as_o may_v be_v just_o applicable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n orta_fw-la caeterum_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bezoar-stone_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hyperbolicas_fw-la huius_fw-la lapidis_fw-la virtutes_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la portentosas_fw-la non_fw-la tantos_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la mille_fw-la experientiis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la inveni_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o those_o contemptible_a and_o excrementitious_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o humane_a bladder_n nil_fw-la pooro_fw-la say_v he_o the_o his_o lapidibus_fw-la addo_fw-la ne_fw-la videar_fw-la eos_fw-la elevare_fw-la &_o lithotomos_fw-la monere_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la plures_fw-la mortales_fw-la secent_fw-la orta_fw-la hoc_fw-la certe_fw-la compertum_fw-la habeo_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o vesica_fw-la hominis_fw-la repertum_fw-la urinam_fw-la &_o sudores_fw-la probe_n ciere_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la ingentis_fw-la illius_fw-la pestis_fw-la quae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1624._o &_o 1625_o 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advise_v instead_o of_o more_o costly_a physic_n to_o make_v her_o morning-draught_n of_o her_o own_o water_n by_o the_o use_n of_o which_o she_o strange_o recover_v and_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v
long_o and_o equal_a as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o great_a moment_n both_o as_o to_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n than_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o think_v the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o constant_a and_o temperate_a heat_n be_v as_o yet_o know_v to_o few_o save_o those_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o and_o with_o lamp_n furnace_n well_o order_v divers_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o imitation_n of_o nature_n some_o friend_n of_o my_o have_v as_o several_a of_o they_o assure_v i_o in_o such_o furnace_n bring_v hen_n egg_n to_o manifest_a animation_n that_o also_o furnace_n may_v be_v so_o build_v as_o to_o save_v much_o of_o the_o laborants_n wont_a attendance_n on_o they_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o obvious_a invention_n of_o athanor_n or_o furnace_n with_o tower_n wherein_o the_o fire_n be_v for_o many_o hour_n perhaps_o for_o twentyfoure_a or_o forty-eight_o supply_v with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o coal_n without_o be_v able_a to_o burn_v much_o fast_a than_o it_o 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epilepsia_fw-la invasit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la annulus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la epileptici_fw-la digito_fw-la annulari_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o paroxysmo_fw-la saevissimo_fw-la insertus_fw-la fuit_fw-la remittente_fw-la ilico_fw-la paeroxismo_fw-la aeger_fw-la à_fw-la lapsu_fw-la ilico_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o other_o outward_a remedy_n to_o our_o present_a theme_n belong_v that_o noble_a cure_n 51._o perform_v by_o the_o famous_a and_o experience_a fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquape●dente_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o cure_a a_o man_n of_o a_o scirrhus_n lienis_fw-la and_o a_o dropsy_n by_o the_o long_a use_n of_o sponge_n moisten_v with_o strong_a common_a lime_n water_n and_o then_o express_v and_o wear_v upon_o the_o spleen_n notwithstanding_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o apply_v spong_n and_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o strange_a 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at_o all_o affect_v it_o if_o it_o be_v sound_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o many_o and_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o peculiarity_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o person_n in_o sickness_n and_o in_o health_n for_o though_o many_o of_o these_o difference_n between_o healthy_a man_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v great_a than_o may_v be_v observe_v between_o the_o same_o man_n when_o well_o and_o himself_o as_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o body_n may_v be_v discomposed_a by_o some_o distemper_n yet_o we_o often_o see_v that_o some_o person_n have_v the_o engine_n of_o their_o body_n so_o frame_v that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o disorder_v by_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o work_n not_o at_o all_o on_o other_o or_o work_v otherwise_o on_o they_o as_o it_o be_v common_a enough_o for_o man_n to_o be_v huge_o disturb_v and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o fall_v into_o fit_n of_o tremble_a or_o swoon_v upon_o the_o sight_n or_o hear_n of_o a_o cat._n and_o to_o such_o a_o
most_o advisable_a to_o substitute_v the_o wood_n ash_n which_o in_o the_o receipt_n itself_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o page_n where_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o pilulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la be_v touch_v at_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o have_v redound_v to_o many_o patient_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o silver_n pill_v here_o brief_o mention_v and_o commend_v invite_v i_o to_o communicate_v as_o a_o considerable_a thing_n the_o preparation_n of_o they_o of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n have_v divers_a year_n since_o learn_v it_o by_o discourse_v with_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o experience_a chemist_n who_o name_n that_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v will_v perhaps_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a to_o those_o reader_n that_o have_v observe_v i_o not_o to_o be_v backward_o in_o acknowledge_v my_o benefactor_n in_o point_n of_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o 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one_o ounce_n of_o white_a vitriol_n four_o ounce_n boyl_n the_o camphire_n and_o the_o vitriol_n together_o in_o a_o little_a black_a earthen_a pot_n till_o they_o become_v thin_a stir_v they_o together_o till_o they_o become_v hard_o in_o settle_v then_o bruise_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o powder_n and_o beat_v the_o bolearmoniack_n itself_o to_o powder_n and_o then_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o keep_v the_o powder_n in_o a_o bladder_n till_o such_o time_n you_o use_v it_o then_o take_v a_o pottle_n of_o run_v water_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o seethe_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v in_o three_o good_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n into_o that_o water_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o after_o put_v the_o water_n and_o powder_n into_o a_o glass_n and_o shake_v it_o twice_o a_o day_n to_o make_v the_o water_n strong_a but_o before_o you_o use_v it_o let_v it_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o very_o clear_a and_o apply_v it_o as_o 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cavity_n if_o not_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fistula_n which_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v cleanse_v to_o the_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o first_o page_n where_o soot_n be_v mention_v soot_n pyrophilus_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v almost_o as_o singular_a as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o kind_a of_o volatile_a extract_n of_o the_o wood_n it_o proceed_v from_o make_v instead_o of_o a_o menstruum_fw-la by_o the_o fire_n which_o hasty_o dissipate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o act_v on_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o sever_v it_o into_o small_a particle_n but_o not_o leisure_n and_o aptitude_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o such_o differ_a substance_n as_o pass_v for_o chemical_a or_o peripatetic_a element_n but_o hasty_o carry_v up_o the_o more_o volatile_a p●rts_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o free_v from_o the_o more_o fix_v one_o take_v they_o up_o along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o sudden_a flight_n and_o so_o the_o aqueous_a spirituous_a saline_n oleaginous_a and_o terrestrial_a part_n ascend_v confuse_o together_o do_v fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chimney_n in_o that_o loose_a and_o irregular_a form_n of_o concretion_n which_o we_o call_v soo●_n a_o enquiry_n into_o who_o nature_n as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v elsewhere_o look_v for_o our_o mention_v it_o at_o present_a be_v only_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o ill_o scent_v and_o despise_v a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v hartman_n one_o of_o the_o most_o experience_a and_o h●ppy_a of_o chemical_a writer_n scruple_n not_o to_o reckon_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o it_o among_o the_o noble_a confortantia_n such_o as_o prepare_v pearl_n coral_n ambergris_n and_o other_o eminent_a cherisher_n of_o nature_n his_o preparation_n be_v for_o substance_n this_o take_v of_o the_o best_a soot_n such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o shine_v almost_o like_a jet_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v and_o with_o it_o fill_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n a_o very_a well_o coated_a glass_n retort_n or_o a_o earthen_a one_o and_o lute_v on_o a_o capacious_a receiver_n distil_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n intend_v by_o degree_n whereby_o you_o will_v drive_v over_o the_o phlegm_n the_o whitish_a spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n first_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o then_o of_o a_o red_a separate_v the_o phlegm_n and_o for_o a_o while_n digest_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n together_o on_o which_o afterward_o put_v half_a the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o distil_v they_o several_a time_n whereby_o you_o will_v obtain_v together_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n and_o also_o a_o very_a depurated_a oil_n smell_v like_o camphire_n out_o of_o the_o calcine_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la after_o the_o common_a way_n extract_v a_o salt_n 12._o which_o hartman_n commend_v as_o a_o most_o excellent_a curer_n of_o exulcerate_v cancer_n this_o salt_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v with_o vinegar_n in_o which_o liquor_n in_o a_o cold_a moist_a place_n it_o be_v again_o dissolve_v and_o therewith_o the_o cancerous_a ulcer_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o anoint_v the_o venenosity_n will_v be_v visible_o draw_v out_o like_o a_o vapour_n and_o then_o the_o forementioned_a oil_n be_v light_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o place_n will_v breed_v on_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o crust_n like_o a_o skin_n which_o spontaneous_o come_v off_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n will_v by_o its_o fall_n off_o argue_v the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o ulcer_n what_o this_o so_o extol_v remedy_n will_v perform_v i_o know_v not_o have_v never_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o nor_o think_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o a_o bare_a alcalizate_a salt_n shall_v have_v such_o specific_a virtue_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a i_o shall_v insist_v on_o it_o be_v here_o to_o 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many_o disease_n proceed_v from_o these_o two_o general_a cause_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o praise_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o deserve_v by_o the_o remedy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ascribe_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o even_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o sheeps-blood_n itself_o do_v by_o their_o penetrancy_n of_o taste_n and_o fugitiveness_n in_o gentle_a heat_n promise_v little_a else_o efficacy_n then_o those_o other_o so_o much_o celebrate_v medicine_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o by_o be_v administer_v itself_o that_o one_o of_o this_o sulphureous_a and_o subtle_a kind_n of_o spirit_n may_v become_v a_o good_a remedy_n but_o also_o by_o its_o be_v make_v a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o prepare_v other_o body_n for_o it_o will_v extract_v tincture_n out_o of_o several_a sulphureous_a and_o resinous_a concretes_n who_o fine_a part_n by_o be_v associate_v with_o so_o pierce_v a_o vehicle_n may_v probable_o gain_v a_o more_o intimate_a admission_n into_o the_o body_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n convey_v further_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v reach_v and_o a_o learned_a doctor_n to_o who_o i_o recommend_v such_o kind_n of_o remedy_n confess_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a extraction_n of_o appropriate_v vegetable_n themselves_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n he_o perform_v no_o small_a matter_n but_o one_o difficulty_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n and_o other_o very_a compact_a body_n even_o with_o good_a spirit_n of_o urine_n for_o that_o i_o account_v to_o be_v the_o cheap_a of_o these_o volatile_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v in_o good_a quantity_n for_o we_o have_v find_v but_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o more_o fugitive_a particle_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o fasten_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o 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alone_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v a_o much_o short_a and_o more_o odd_a preparation_n which_o at_o any_o time_n you_o may_v command_v of_o crude_a sulphur_n whereby_o in_o not_o many_o hour_n i_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o salt_n bring_v over_o such_o a_o sulphureous_a liquor_n or_o tincture_n as_o even_o in_o the_o receiver_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o strong_o sulphureous_a scent_n to_o the_o page_n 164_o 165_o etc._n etc._n where_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v treat_v of_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o preparation_n first_o occur_v to_o we_o because_o by_o that_o information_n your_o happy_a genius_n may_v peradventure_o hereafter_o be_v prompt_v to_o improve_v this_o remedy_n or_o to_o devise_v one_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o we_o endeavour_v but_o with_o very_o imperfect_a success_n to_o light_v on_o or_o equal_a by_o our_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la i_o must_v then_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n of_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o i_o chance_v to_o read_v one_o day_n together_o that_o odd_a treatise_n of_o helmont_n which_o he_o call_v butler_n when_o we_o have_v attentive_o peruse_v what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o scarce_o credible_a virtue_n of_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la he_o there_o mention_n we_o fall_v into_o very_o serious_a thought_n what_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o medicine_n and_o the_o hopeful_a manner_n of_o prepare_v that_o matter_n and_o have_v free_o propose_v to_o one_o another_o our_o conjecture_n and_o examine_v they_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o helmont_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o butler_n stone_n or_o some_o emulous_a remedy_n we_o at_o length_n concur_v in_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o medicine_n of_o a_o approach_a efficacy_n may_v if_o helmont_n do_v not_o mis-inform_a we_o be_v prepare_v by_o destroy_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v by_o calcination_n the_o body_n of_o copper_n and_o then_o sublime_v it_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o venus_n seem_v less_o lock_v up_o in_o good_a vitriol_n then_o in_o its_o metalline_a form_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o calcine_v rather_o the_o vitriol_n than_o the_o copper_n itself_o and_o have_v free_v the_o colcothar_n from_o its_o separable_a salt_n so_o to_o force_v it_o up_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o the_o person_n i_o discourse_v with_o seem_v somewhat_o diffident_a of_o this_o process_n by_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o attempt_v it_o i_o desire_v and_o easy_o persuade_v he_o at_o least_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o try_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_n to_o the_o work_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o 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wine_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o may_v possible_o in_o divers_a case_n rather_o impair_v then_o improve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a for_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o open_n and_o resolve_v as_o well_o as_o cordial_a virtue_n be_v safe_o and_o successful_o give_v in_o fever_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v to_o inflame_v the_o blood_n whereas_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o such_o case_n be_v count_v dangerous_a and_o this_o bring_v into_o my_o thought_n a_o very_a questionable_a preparation_n of_o the_o experience_a and_o ingenious_a hartman_n who_o much_o extol_v for_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v essensificate_v that_o be_v 190._o as_o himself_o expound_v it_o with_o which_o its_o own_o fix_a salt_n extract_v with_o some_o convenient_a water_n and_o its_o volatile_a due_o depurate_v have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o unite_v for_o first_o the_o 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in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o yellowish_a spirit_n so_o exceed_o penetrant_fw-la and_o stink_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o hold_v one_o nose_n to_o the_o open_a mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v strike_v down_o or_o for_o a_o while_o disable_v to_o take_v breath_n by_o the_o plenty_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o exhaling_a spirit_n but_o the_o liquor_n force_v over_o by_o this_o method_n though_o exceed_v vigorous_a as_o to_o its_o quality_n be_v inconsiderable_a as_o to_o its_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o we_o now_o choose_v to_o vary_v a_o little_a this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o and_o let_v the_o quicklime_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n but_o protect_v from_o all_o other_o moisture_n except_o that_o of_o the_o air_n for_o divers_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o imbibed_a humidity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n slake_v it_o and_o make_v it_o somewhat_o brittler_n than_o 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like_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o this_o volatile_a liquor_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o rectify_v per_fw-la se_fw-la with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n grow_v exceed_o fugitive_a and_o penetrant_fw-la and_o work_n by_o sweat_n and_o a_o little_a perhaps_o by_o urine_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o first_o make_v it_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o analogical_a experiment_n i_o have_v former_o make_v to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o extreme_o violent_a cough_n i_o have_v a_o account_n quick_o bring_v i_o that_o he_o not_o slow_o but_o wonderful_o mend_v upon_o the_o very_a first_o or_o second_o do_v and_o indeed_o the_o trial_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v of_o it_o make_v i_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v little_a inferior_a in_o efficacy_n to_o the_o other_o above_o mention_v more_o costly_a spirit_n scarce_o any_o of_o which_o be_v preparable_a by_o so_o safe_a and_o compendious_a a_o way_n if_o this_o medicine_n emulate_v they_o in_o virtue_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o preparation_n wherein_o little_a time_n need_v be_v spend_v and_o less_o danger_n of_o break_v vessel_n incur_v will_v much_o endear_v it_o to_o i_o but_o pyrophilus_n because_o i_o will_v assist_v you_o to_o make_v variety_n of_o experiment_n about_o volatile_a salt_n and_o because_o diverse_a trial_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o make_v when_o the_o saline_n corpuscle_n be_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n then_o when_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o a_o liquor_n i_o will_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o mention_v to_o you_o a_o way_n by_o who_o intervention_n a_o change_n on_o the_o fix_a body_n employ_v about_o the_o new_o mention_v experiment_n have_v sometime_o afford_v i_o store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n this_o way_n be_v only_o to_o mingle_v exquisite_o a_o quantity_n of_o salarmoniack_a with_o about_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o strong_a wood-ash_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o this_o way_n drive_v out_o of_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n do_v quick_o in_o the_o receiver_n coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n and_o this_o method_n be_v again_o experiment_v with_o like_a success_n and_o the_o salt_n thus_o make_v we_o find_v so_o extreme_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o probable_o it_o be_v only_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o the_o soot_n whereof_o the_o salarmoniack_a consist_v this_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o obtain_v such_o salt_n than_o other_o that_o be_v hitherto_o wont_a to_o be_v practise_v among_o chemist_n but_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v that_o this_o way_n of_o obtain_v rather_o salt_n than_o spirit_n shall_v constant_o succeed_v yet_o if_o you_o find_v it_o do_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o perchance_o refuse_v you_o a_o better_a way_n but_o if_o you_o can_v devise_v a_o method_n which_o possible_o be_v not_o unattainable_a of_o bring_v over_o into_o a_o spirit_n not_o the_o bare_a urinous_a and_o fuliginous_a ingredient_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v have_v a_o menstruum_fw-la that_o will_v make_v good_a if_o not_o surpass_v even_o renanus_n and_o glauber_n eulogy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a the_o affinity_n betwixt_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v pyrophilus_n as_o well_o as_o your_o curiosity_n invite_v i_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o of_o the_o trial_n we_o have_v make_v about_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphureous_a fetid_v liquor_n which_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o do_v because_o though_o i_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o chemical_a book_n yet_o they_o be_v there_o deliver_v with_o so_o little_a encouragement_n among_o
many_o other_o process_n of_o which_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o prescriber_n make_v trial_n that_o when_o i_o have_v distil_v some_o of_o those_o sulphur_n divers_a expert_a chemist_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o that_o such_o liquor_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v the_o way_n of_o make_v the_o common_a balsam_n or_o ruby_n of_o sulphur_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v to_o be_v long_o insist_v on_o only_o because_o there_o be_v some_o little_a variety_n use_v by_o several_a in_o the_o preparation_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v it_o by_o mix_v about_o three_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n with_o two_o of_o good_a flower_n of_o brimstone_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o strong_a urinal_n slight_o stop_v in_o a_o heat_n of_o sand_n only_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n with_o a_o little_a crackle_v noise_n whencesoever_o that_o proceed_v work_v upon_o the_o sulphur_n till_o it_o be_v all_o perfect_o resolve_v into_o a_o blood-red_n balsam_n which_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o house_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ingredient_n to_o be_v unite_v 〈◊〉_d this_o balsam_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o some_o case_n no_o despicable_a remedy_n be_v by_o vulgar_a chemist_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n very_o high_o extol_v and_o sometime_o employ_v in_o distemper_n and_o constitution_n wherein_o instead_o of_o perform_v the_o wonder_n by_o they_o expect_v its_o heat_n do_v more_o harm_n than_o its_o dry_n and_o balsamic_a property_n do_v good_a but_o yet_o apparent_a it_o will_v be_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v anon_o that_o by_o this_o preparation_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o therefore_o as_o we_o say_v in_o some_o case_n the_o ruby_n of_o sulphur_n may_v prove_v no_o ineffectual_a remedy_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v improve_v if_o it_o be_v prepare_v by_o bare_a digestion_n in_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n by_o which_o course_n we_o have_v prosperous_o prepare_v it_o though_o not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n when_o we_o make_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o some_o other_o medicine_n to_o volatilize_v the_o sulphur_n thus_o resolve_v we_o take_v the_o balsam_n make_v the_o former_a way_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n either_o with_o or_o without_o fair_a water_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o help_v to_o carry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a oil_n we_o place_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n draw_v off_o as_o much_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n as_o will_v in_o that_o heat_n come_v over_o we_o shift_v the_o receiver_n and_o careful_o lute_v on_o the_o new_a one_o and_o last_o give_v fire_n by_o degree_n we_o force_v over_o a_o liquor_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o darkish_a red_a extreme_o penetrant_fw-la but_o of_o a_o smell_n so_o sulphureous_a and_o diffusive_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o cork_n and_o be_v by_o great_a odds_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ruby_n before_o distillation_n the_o like_a experiment_n we_o try_v in_o a_o glass_n head_n and_o body_n place_v in_o sand_n and_o through_o that_o way_n likewise_o we_o obtain_v a_o volatile_a balsam_n of_o sulphur_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o too_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v equallable_n w●th_v the_o former_a what_o long_a digestion_n of_o this_o liquor_n will_v do_v to_o take_v away_o or_o lessen_v its_o empyreumatical_a and_o o●●ensive_a odour_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v by_o experience_n satisfie●_n no_o more_o then_o of_o its_o medical_a virtue_n though_o probable_o the_o ●reat_a penetrancy_n of_o the_o liquor_n consider_v they_o will_v not_o be_v languid_a author_n also_o prescribe_v the_o make_v a_o volatile_a balsam_n of_o sulphur_n by_o drive_v over_o after_o the_o above_o mention_v manner_n a_o solution_n of_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n in_o linseed_n oil_n and_o this_o remedy_n they_o high_o extol_v but_o though_o it_o may_v probable_o prove_v a_o good_a medicine_n yet_o since_o they_o commend_v it_o but_o by_o conjecture_n and_o not_o upon_o experience_n i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v preferable_a to_o the_o other_o for_o we_o find_v that_o express_v oil_n be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o receive_v a_o offensive_a empyreuma_n then_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n which_o be_v much_o more_o volatile_a than_o they_o require_v nothing_o near_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n to_o make_v it_o ascend_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v able_a to_o mitigate_v the_o corrosive_a one_o the_o distil_a liquor_n of_o a_o express_a oil_n may_v prove_v noxious_a in_o the_o body_n for_o by_o purposely_o for_o trial_n sake_n distil_v oil_n olive_n by_o itself_o though_o not_o in_o a_o naked_a fire_n we_o obtain_v a_o liquour_n of_o that_o exceed_a sharpness_n that_o it_o will_v take_v inward_o probable_o corrode_v or_o fret_v either_o the_o stomach_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o internal_a part_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o prepare_v a_o sulphureous_a balsam_n to_o which_o penotus_n no_o ignoble_a chemist_n ascribe_v such_o stupendous_a virtue_n that_o though_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o in_o disease_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o leave_v it_o altogether_o unmentioned_a the_o process_n be_v brief_o but_o this_o take_v good_a balsam_n of_o sulphur_n make_v with_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o have_v free_v it_o from_o its_o superfluous_a oiliness_n pour_v on_o it_o well_o deplegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o therewith_o draw_v by_o affusion_n of_o new_a spirit_n as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o a_o red_a tincture_n which_o by_o filtration_n and_o abstraction_n in_o balneo_fw-la must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o balsamic_a consistence_n this_o liquor_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v by_o degree_n of_o fire_n drive_v through_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o volatile_a balsam_n of_o very_a great_a penetrancy_n and_o probable_o of_o no_o small_a efficacy_n but_o the_o trial_n i_o have_v make_v of_o this_o process_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o advertise_v you_o 1._o that_o unless_o your_o balsam_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o stiff_a thicknese_n and_o almost_o to_o dryness_n itself_o the_o operation_n will_v hardly_o succeed_v we_o have_v fruitless_o digest_v for_o some_o month_n spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o balsam_n who_o consistence_n be_v somewhat_o too_o liquid_a 2._o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v sufficient_o tinct_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v decant_v and_o succeed_v by_o new_a leave_v by_o too_o long_a digestion_n instead_o of_o heighten_v its_o tincture_n it_o let_v fall_v that_o which_o it_o have_v already_o acquire_v 3._o that_o upon_o a_o very_a slow_a abstraction_n of_o most_o of_o the_o tinct_a spirit_n in_o a_o digest_v furnace_n we_o once_o find_v the_o remain_a liquor_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o balsam_n but_o to_o consist_v partly_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o seem_a distinct_a oil_n whereinto_o the_o sulphureous_a tincture_n be_v reduce_v the_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n thus_o make_v without_o distillation_n seem_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o innocenter_n and_o noble_a medicine_n than_o the_o common_a ruby_n of_o sulphur_n make_v with_o a_o hot_a and_o ill_o scent_v oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o by_o this_o preparation_n may_v also_o appear_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o former_o say_v when_o we_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v open_v by_o solution_n in_o oleaginous_a liquor_n for_o out_o of_o the_o common_a thicken_a balsam_n as_o you_o may_v be_v inform_v by_o this_o process_n well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n extract_v a_o blood_n red_a tincture_n whereas_o by_o long_a digestion_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o upon_o pure_a but_o undissolved_a flower_n of_o brimstone_n we_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o change_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la though_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o what_o some_o author_n affirm_v who_o write_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n very_o excellent_o dephlegm_v will_v in_o time_n of_o itself_o draw_v a_o tincture_n from_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o tincture_n they_o yet_o pretend_v not_o to_o make_v of_o a_o high_a than_o a_o lemon_n colour_n and_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o our_o red_a tincture_n former_o mention_v be_v if_o it_o be_v well_o make_v so_o strong_a of_o the_o sulphur_n that_o probable_o it_o will_v make_v a_o very_a penetrant_fw-la and_o effectual_a outward_a remedy_n in_o ache_n and_o divers_a other_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o find_v
your_o curiosity_n to_o know_v my_o thought_n of_o the_o urinous_a and_o sulphureous_a remedy_n it_o have_v hitherto_o make_v i_o treat_v of_o be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o to_o be_v say_v without_o which_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v will_v scarce_o signify_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o effectual_a recommend_v of_o those_o medicine_n to_o your_o esteem_n and_o practice_v for_o i_o do_v not_o ignore_v pyrophilus_n that_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o galenicall_a physician_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o more_o eminent_a and_o judicious_a of_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o condemn_v the_o internal_a use_n of_o liquor_n drive_v through_o a_o retort_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v offensive_o empyreumaticall_a and_o stink_v among_o which_o sort_n of_o liquor_n i_o can_v expect_v that_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n will_v escape_v the_o be_v reckon_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prosperous_a effect_n i_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v of_o divers_a remedy_n of_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v i_o for_o they_o rather_o a_o esteem_n then_o either_o a_o detestation_n or_o contempt_n i_o suppose_v it_o may_v prove_v no_o unseasonable_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o noble_a though_o fetid_v remedy_n i_o have_v be_v set_v you_o down_o nor_o no_o unserviceable_a piece_n of_o charity_n to_o man_n if_o in_o this_o place_n and_o once_o for_o all_o i_o spend_v some_o line_n in_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v these_o criminated_a medicine_n from_o the_o great_a prejudice_n they_o suffer_v under_o and_o from_o a_o reputation_n which_o whilst_o it_o render_v they_o more_o odious_a than_o even_o their_o smell_n can_v do_v be_v likely_a to_o make_v man_n deny_v themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o i_o may_v here_o on_o this_o occasion_n call_v in_o question_n whether_o not_o only_a galenist_n but_o even_o many_o chemist_n themselves_o be_v not_o somewhat_o more_o afraid_a than_o they_o need_v be_v of_o what_o they_o call_v empyreuma_n but_o i_o will_v suspend_v a_o while_n that_o question_n and_o at_o present_a confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o have_v sometime_o doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o that_o stink_n which_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o new_o mention_v name_n do_v always_o and_o necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o violent_a fire_n for_o to_o make_v a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o urine_n there_o need_v nothing_o but_o to_o let_v it_o in_o a_o well_o stop_v vessel_n putrify_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n as_o we_o elsewhere_o teach_v in_o a_o dunghill_n or_o any_o resemble_v warmth_n and_o that_o itself_o perhaps_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o its_o putrefaction_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v off_o a_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o first_o ascend_v by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n by_o which_o or_o by_o the_o yet_o mild_a warmth_n of_o a_o lamp-furnace_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o rectify_v and_o bring_v to_o yield_v beside_o the_o spirit_n good_a store_n of_o salt_n and_o since_o the_o spirit_n thus_o make_v differ_v so_o little_a in_o smell_n or_o taste_v from_o those_o of_o blood_n and_o hartshorn_n that_o most_o man_n nose_n be_v not_o critical_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o we_o have_v sometime_o take_v pleasure_n to_o make_v chemist_n themselves_o to_o mistake_v the_o one_o of_o those_o liquor_n for_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v worth_a consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o fetid_v and_o urinous_a taste_n and_o smell_n which_o in_o these_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v empyreumaticall_a and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o adustion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o the_o genuine_a taste_n and_o odour_n of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o saline_n particle_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n themselves_o which_o they_o will_v manifest_v if_o they_o be_v copious_o extricate_v to_o speakin_n the_o king_n 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