a Curse from sudden death good Lord deliver us when we have not made our selves acquainted with it and digested in our thoughts the worst that it can do then is it true indeed that S. Paul hath fore-warn'd us 1 Thess 5.2 that the day of the Lord commeth as a Thief in the night Then as the Fishes that are taken in an evil Net and as the Birds Eccles 9.12 that are caught in a snare so are the sons of men snared in an evil time when it falleth suddenly upon them First therefore we consider how bitter how fearfull and terrible a thing death is in it selfe to all mankinde and how grievous it continues to the Natural man Secondly How the bitterness of it is taken away by Christ to the Faithfull and that to them it is made a way to blessednesse How unpleasing death is in it selfe Part. 1 to mans Nature appears Mors terribilis in that it is so contrary to Nature that it destroys our being in Nature which every thing that hath a being does by an instinct of Nature labour to preserve but those things that have life especially and so a sence and knowledge of their being nothing is so irrecoverably hurtfull to them as death which takes away their being the very Beast trembles at it But Man above all who is indued with understanding to know more than by a sensitive knowledge the benefit of his Being how does he even by Nature shrink at the fear of it Behold Saul the King of Israel the stout and valiant man so train'd up and exercised in war who had slain many men and been so conversant with the face of death in its cruellest and most ugly shapes yet when it came to concern himselfe when he heard from that spirit which the Witch of Endor had raisd in the likenesse of Samuel that to morrow he and his Sons should be with him his courage fail'd him and his heart fainted he was so stricken with a sudden fear of amazement that half-dead already with the news of death he fell all along on the earth 1 Sam. 28.20 I even the best of meer men Gods holy Servant David by the dictate of Nature apprehended this fear and fled from Saul 1 Sam. 26.13 and Eliah feared and fled from the threats of Jezabel 1 King 19. and those holy men those hundred Prophets of the Lord together thrust themselves into Caves for fear of her raging 1 Kings 18. I beyond all these our Saviour Christ himselfe that holy one Gods Righteous Servant Is 53.11 that had done no wickednesse 1 Pet. 2.22 nor was there any deceit in his mouth he as he was Man yielding to the power to the very weakest of humane nature in himselfe did not free himself from this fear of death I speak not of his quitting his place and departing by ship into a desart upon the beheading of John Matth. 14. but when the treason of Judas grew close upon him when he was at hand that betrayed him then did he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 26.37 The word is two significant for our English phrase it signifies such a deadly griefe and astonishment with fear as makes all the spirits faint within being utterly forsaken of help now do the sorrowes of the grave compasse him the snares of death overtake him Ps 116.3.18.4 and the flouds of wickednesse make him afraid Beloved if he suffered the force of Nature to prevail so far to be so strong in him what can the strongest of weak men hope to meet with in his encounter with death if left to himselfe and that help which Humane Nature can afford him but faintnesse of heart and dejectednesse of spirit and a trembling of his best bloud through every joynt 'T is a strong and violent breach of one of the goodliest Frames of Nature for I speak still of the Natural man when the Soul is inforc'd from the body we hear not without a secret compassion the forsaken Oxe bemoaning his owne losse with his lowing when his Fellow that had long drawn with him in the same yoke is haled from him to the slaughter The Turtle does more upon the losse of her Mate mourns in solitarinesse and pines away When two friends who have converst together in amity for some years space are now to be parted and removed into several places far distant where they shall no more enjoy the pleasure of each others familiarity I speak it feelingly and I even weep it he whose remove we now grieve though I alwayes reverenc'd him as my Lord yet he vouchsaf'd even to love me as his Friend what sadnesse is this to them and how pensively do they brook it Think when a man and wife who have spent much time together in that near tie of love and mutual society shall at last be parted by that violent necessity and unkind stroke of death what a heart-breaking it must be to the Husband to have the wife of his bosome whom his soul lov'd so tenderly to be rent from his side by that Iron-hand of dissolution now all his joyes leave him and he refuseth to be comforted because she is not And then think withall what a sad divorce this muct needs prove betwixt the soul and the body who have liv'd long together in a strict neernesse of affection as greater cannot be when the soul must leave the body his so dear Consort to which he gave life and form'd a better being when he must be forc'd to take into his consideration the miserable condition that then attends either of them first for the body that it must after a few hours be shut up in a dark and loathsome Grave and be made food for Worms and Toads that body which now lives and breathes and sees and speaks and hears and stretches it selfe upon a bed of Down presently to be laid forth upon the cold earth blinde and deafe and dumb without sence without speech without life that body which was so lately cherish'd with such variety of food whose belly and palate was courted and serv'd with the riches of Sea and Land which was cloathed with Silks and Purple and was lodg'd in a Couch of Ivory deck'd with Coverings of Tapestry with carved works about it and fine linnen upon it and perfumed with Myrrh Aloes and Cinnamon and was defended from heat and cold and the least unpleasing Ayre with a thousand divis'd curiosities which liv'd in stately Palaces of magnificent structure and costly furniture that delicate body to be so soon clapt up with a Habeas Corpus into so narrow a Prison into a loathsom stinking Grave of dead Carkasses full of bones and rottennesse noysomnesse and Vermine and it more noysom than they What a thought of horrour must this be to the afflicted soul in behalf of the body when he contemplates that sad change Instead of his lofty Palace the homliness of a Sepulchre of his soft bed the harshnesse of the earth of his
run as to obtain 1 Cor. 9.24 that having finisht their course they have not rest onely but their Brabium their Crown also which was laid up for them 2 Tim. 4.7 8. their Crown of righteousnesse their works do follow them 'T is a Metalepsis a figurative speech as much as to say the fruit of their Works the Reward the Crown of their Righteousnesse which was laid up in Heaven is given to them by the Lord the righteous Judge at that day the day of their death as S. Paul speaks 2 Tim. 4.8 That which is the Argument of this Scripture is now our Text and must be anon the Argument of our Discourse Blessed are the dead a most sweet and comfortable Argument a Theme beloved full of gracious solace wherewith to arm the faithfull against the evil day that of death that it is not as the Epicurean Sect of Philosophers taught Extrema linea rerum the end of all our being that when the body returns to the earth as it was made the spirit does not so too but unto God who gave it Eccles 12.7 that we are not born at all adventure and shall be hereafter as though we had never been as those ungodly fools dream'd Wisd 2.2 that the breath of our nostrils are not as smoak and a little spark in the moving of our heart which being extinguished our body shall be turned into ashes and our spirit shall vanish as the soft aire They taught ill and their Disciples the Sadduces learn'd as ill from them that there is no Resurrection Act. 23.8 No if Christ be preach'd that he rose from the dead we may ask S. Pauls question How say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead 1 Cor. 15.12 And. If in this life only we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable v. 19. but we are therefore miserable in this life that at our death we may be blessed as my Text hath it Blessed are the dead In the handling of which to fit you to the more profitable hearing of what shall be delivered let me put you in minde of the Wise mans counsel Eeclus 7.36 Remember the end the last things and thou shalt not do amisse There are Quatuor novissima four things which do last befall the state of man Death Judgment Blessednesse in Heaven and Torments in Hell These would be often thought on and duly consider'd by us as a most soveraign Antidote against the Infections of this world a pretious preservative against Sin Death which must bring us to Judgment Judgment which must either convey us to Heavenly Blisse or condemn us to eternal restlesse misery there is the blessednesse of the Saints in Heaven to inflame our hearts with a holy desire after it and the wretched state of the damned in Hell to make us wise and wary for the avoyding of it 'T is a rule of St. Chrysostom's that we should be so and a promise thereupon to ascape it Non sinet in Gehennam incidere Gehennae meminisse the awfull thinking of it will keep us from falling into it These are the Quatuor novissima the four last things which the Wise man would have ingraven in our memories with a Pen of Iron and with the point of a Diamond to keep us from doing anisse Memorare novissima Remember the end and thou shalt not do amisse Within the compasse of this short Text Divisio Textus we have two of these four last things to imploy our thoughts upon Death and Blessednesse Death which all men by nature fear Blessednesse which all men by that same instinct desire and therefore no man living but this Text concerns him no man but may reap profit from the Doctrine it affords That 's two-fold in the unfolding and applying of which I intreat your attention and devotion 1. That Death though in it selfe it be bitter and terrible yet to Gods children it is so sweetned by Christ that in them 't is made the way to blessednesse Psal 118.80 This is the Gate of Heaven and the Righteous shall enter in thereby The Dead are blessed that die in the Lord. 2. That Blessednesse though it be so sweet a thing the object of all mens desires so generally aim'd at by all men in their severall endeavours yet all our life time here we come short of it we attain it not till our death Dicique beatus antiobitum nemo nemo before that and not omnes after not all of us then but they only who die in the Lord Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord. I desire first to fasten your considerations upon Death which is the way to blessednesse and to keep the best wine till the last in the second place to refresh you with the Meditation of Blessednesse which insueth upon death Nor will this former discourse Praefatio ad partem primam as it is pertinent to the businesse we are now upon the death of that Worthy and Right Honorable Patriot of his Countrey for whom wise men religiously mourn in a Sermon as witty men used to lament for Heathens in an Elegy be needlesse and superfluous to those that live since the often taking occasion as it is now most unhappily for us and most blessedly for him whom we remember offer'd by that God who hath taken him from us to himselfe to six the eyes of our minde upon the end of our life is so behoovefull that even Plato the Heathen Philosopher but admirable for wit and learning found such a benefit of it that he defin'd Wisdome to be the Meditation of death and though in that he aim'd not as we do to perswade men to the often thinking upon it for difinitions are the Common-Place of one sort of Learning the speculative and perswasions of another the practicall yet in this respect especially may we more truly affirm it than he did that it is a great part of wisdome to accustome our selves often to the meditation of death and howsoever the Divel that great enemy of Mankinde does for his own ends and the readier advancement and enlarging of his Kingdome labour by all means to lull us into security by the pleasures of this World and to steal out of our thoughts the remembrance of our death that so our death may steal upon us at unawares Luke 21.34 and take us unprovided to make us ducere in bonis dies nostros to spend our dayes in jollity that we may go down to the Grave in a moment Job 21.13 yet the Spirit of God directs us a safer course Eccles 11.8 If a man live many years and rejoice in them all yet let him remember the days of darknesse There is danger when death steals upon us Oh then we have lost that blessing of our Text which the soul of this our dear Father departed hath found 'T is a Curse let death come hastily and sure 't is lawfull to pray as we do in our Letany against
Rom. 8.29 so conformed that we are members of his body of his flesh and of his bones Ephes 5.20 't is an Hebrew phrase they were wont to say of their Brothers and kinred Os meum est caro mea he is my bone and my flesh as having received from the same loins and womb the same matter of flesh and bones common between them I beyond all this besides the fleshly substance which Brothers receive from the same Parents they do most what agree in the likenesse of disposition which they draw from the same common birth 'T is so with the Sons of God when they are made the Brethren of Christ being born of the Spirit of God besides that they partake of the same nature they are of the same mind with him which token of Brotherhood the Apostle requires in us Phil. 2.5 Let this minde be in you which was in Christ Jesus they are of the same spirit and minde they are pure even as he is pure 1 John 3.3 'T is his quickening and sanctifying spirit that puts life into them and makes them his members that puts holinesse into them and makes them his Brethren The Sanctifier and the sanctified are all of one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them Brethren Hebr. 2.11 This our so near conjunction with Christ and being in him the Apostle hath fitly express'd Rom. 11. by a Graft grafted into a Plant by which resemblance is fully made good what I have said concerning the nearnesse of a Christian to Christ by faith and his spiritual living in him in as much as the Graft and the Plant are now made both one thing not only one and the same matter which before was different and two the one a good Olive-tree the other wilde but further that the same sap also does nourish all and the same spirit gives life and growth to all and all this by faith as v. 20. because of unbeliefe they were broken off the natural branches the Jewes Tu vero fide but thou standest by faith thou standest as he that tels thee so S. Paul lived by the faith of the Son of God Gal. 2.20 'T is the same in effect with that which the Son of God had taught before John 15. I am the Vine ye are the branches v. 5. Now the branch who knowes not lives in the Vine has the same life common with it sprouts and springs forth from the same power within and we as that must bring forth the fruits of the same spirit For deceive we not our selves beloved 't is not enough to professe Christ outwardly to say we believe in him this does not prove us to be ingrafted into him no more than the bramble was therefore King because it said unto the Trees If in truth ye annoint me King Judg. 9.15 this was only said there was no truth in it therefore there was no truth in it because of that other truth which Christ hath said that of a Bramble-bush men do not gather Grapes Luke 6.44 because it is altogether fruitlesse But if we do indeed and in truth cleave unto Christ by a true and lively faith an effectual and operative faith a faith working by love and bringing forth the fruits of good Works then be sure we are in him The branch cannot bear of it selfe except it abide in the Vine no more can ye saies Christ except ye abide in me John 15.4 And therefore when S. Paul had comforted the faithfull with an assurance of freedome from condemnation to them that are in Christ Rom. 8. because our being in him by faith is an internal note and cannot so easily be discerned he adds presently v. 1. another an external a practical note of Gods children whereby they may be known even by the fruit of their Faith who walk saies he not after the flesh but after the spirit All men carry their flesh about them with the infirmities of it and do often feel the force of sin within themselves but Rom. 6.13 Vers 12. so they yield not to it so they suffer it not to reign in their mortal bodies so they do not obey it in the lusts thereof Rom. 8.13 Rom. 6.4 but dayly strive to mortifie by the Spirit the deeds of the body so they walk in newnesse of life and not after the old man the flesh this is to them a token of the spirit of God in them that spirit is a pledge of their faith and both an assurance that they are in Christ so as not to be condemned when they are judged so as to have begun their state of blessednesse Now if they be thus happy who are in him as in that Text of the Apostle and thus in him as in our exposition upon it then surely they who abide in him as in that other Text of S. John holding fast that which they have that no man take away their crown abide in him till they have passed through Epistle and Gospel and come to this Text here in the Revelation that they die in the Lord holding fast the same faith unto the end and by the force of it recommending their spirit Lu. 23.46 in the end into the hands of him that gave it they must not doubt to partake of this blessednesse pronounc'd by a voice from Heaven Blessed are the dead that thus die They are blessed who live in the Lord by the faith of Christ who believe in him Beata quae credidit saies Elizabeth to the blessed Virgin Luke 1.45 thou are blessed in that thou hast believed but in a far lower degree according to the measure of our knowledge such is our happinesse but that knowledge which we have of God by faith is but a beginning of that we shall have by sight we know him now but in part 1 Cor. 13.9 But when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away Then we shall know even as we are known v. 12. then shall we enjoy that perfect blisse which only can give us satisfaction satiabor cum evigelavero saies holy David Psal 17.16 I shall behold thy face in righteousnesse and when I awake up after thy likenesse I shall be satisfied with it Beloved ye have seen in part wherein this blessednesse consists which is the greatest and most absolute good to man that he can desire and who they be that shall obtain it To exhort you to the desire of so great a good were needlesse since every man does by nature long after it with the strongest bent of his affection 't is a thing born with us and we cannot choose but covet earnestly this best gift to be happy but 1 Cor. 12.21 because we often fail in our judgment of the right way to it and now that this voice from Heaven has made known unto us the only certain entrance that must convey us thither yield we willingly to this perswasion for our own good that we apply our hearts