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soft_a and_o pliable_a in_o its_o dilatation_n the_o brain_n draw_v vital_a spirit_n with_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o contraction_n it_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o like_o conduit_n pipe_n carry_v the_o say_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therewith_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o contraction_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air._n touch_v the_o place_n of_o its_o generation_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o confirm_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o
spinal_a marrow_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a smooth_a like_o conduit_n pipe_n but_o without_o any_o hollowness_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v because_o the_o late_a with_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n but_o the_o nerve_n carry_v only_a spirit_n riolanus_n the_o father_n except_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o privity_n manifest_o hollow_a which_o nevertheless_o his_o son_n excuse_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n of_o the_o privity_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n than_o his_o father_n be_v and_o so_o also_o laurentius_n speak_v severinus_n in_o his_o zootome_n say_v the_o nerve_n of_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n be_v hollow_a galen_n also_o add_v the_o optic_a nerve_n hollow_a which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o perforate_v sensible_o and_o manifest_o for_o the_o discern_v whereof_o he_o conceive_v three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o 1._o the_o animal_n be_v great_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v cut_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o kill_v 3._o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a plempius_n do_v also_o require_v three_o thing_n more_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o with_o a_o most_o sharp_a knife_n that_o it_o be_v not_o squeeze_v nor_o stretch_v and_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v beyond_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o two_o nerve_n cornclius_n gemma_fw-la subscribe_v to_o galen_n who_o attribute_n rather_o a_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conceive_v the_o porosity_n be_v better_a see_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v boil_v fallopius_n say_v that_o galen_n think_v thus_o because_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n which_o he_o dissect_v all_o nerve_n be_v pervion_n howbeit_o spigelius_n admit_v only_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o nerve_n where_o they_o grow_v together_o and_o soon_o after_o towards_o the_o eye_n it_o vanish_v i_o also_o see_v a_o cavity_n and_o public_o do_v show_v the_o same_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n after_o they_o be_v join_v and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o vesalius_n eustachius_n and_o coiterus_n deny_v these_o nerve_n to_o have_v any_o cavity_n against_o galen_n and_o so_o do_v other_o and_o produce_v experiment_n which_o succeed_v not_o unless_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n do_v want_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n but_o they_o have_v pore_n through_o which_o the_o subtle_a spiritâ—_n paâ—s_v lest_o we_o shall_v grant_v penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v impossible_a these_o pore_n be_v double_a according_a to_o hogeland_n lesser_a and_o great_a through_o the_o former_a subtle_a aerial_a body_n pass_v to_o move_v the_o part_n by_o the_o late_a body_n less_o subtle_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v discernible_a to_o the_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o indigence_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o imagination_n sometime_o more_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o great_a sometime_o less_o through_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o more_o plentiful_a or_o scanty_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v make_v moreover_o all_o the_o nerve_n do_v consist_v none_o except_v of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o grow_v mutual_o together_o by_o little_a membrane_n i_o myself_o with_o johannes_n leonicenus_fw-la a_o right_a diligent_a anatomist_n have_v observe_v the_o trunk_n of_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n if_o it_o be_v dissect_v to_o show_v a_o cavity_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a contexture_n of_o fibre_n like_o little_a worm_n whereas_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n with_o cohaere_v and_o continue_a fibre_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o internal_a white_a and_o marrowish_a by_o which_o as_o the_o centre_n the_o action_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o thicken_v and_o a_o external_a be_v a_o twofold_a coat_n the_o outer_a hard_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o inner_a fine_a from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o membrane_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n do_v for_o the_o brain_n howbeit_o this_o distinction_n of_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v search_v out_o rather_o by_o reason_n than_o by_o sense_n cartefius_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o stop_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o flow_v back_o otherwise_o the_o part_n can_v be_v move_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o spirit_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o valve_n shall_v direct_v it_o into_o the_o very_a part_n for_o no_o anatomist_n as_o yet_o have_v observe_v any_o valve_n nor_o can_v subtle_a spirit_n be_v stop_v by_o valve_n nor_o will_v apoplexy_n or_o palsy_n so_o easy_o happen_v if_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o part_n by_o valve_n beside_o valve_v h._n regius_n introduce_v likewise_o a_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o conceive_v part_n be_v dissipate_v by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o part_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n he_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o snail_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n through_o its_o transparent_a body_n be_v see_v to_o move_v and_o pass_v from_o the_o tail_n through_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o back_n to_o return_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n again_o but_o some_o doubt_n withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o witty_a conjecture_n because_o 1._o walaeus_n search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o all_o his_o diligence_n can_v find_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o swell_v nor_o be_v distend_v and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v run_v back_o to_o the_o vein_n because_o be_v subtle_a they_o be_v easy_o consume_v and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n do_v insensible_o exhale_v 3._o new_a spirit_n be_v evermore_o supply_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v 4._o the_o vein_n need_v none_o because_o they_o possess_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o blood_n nor_o be_v they_o move_v with_o animal_n motion_n 5._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v not_o move_v by_o systole_n and_o diastole_n nor_o of_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o they_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o go_v not_o into_o they_o final_o the_o nerve_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o motion_n because_o of_o their_o slipperiness_n 6._o in_o a_o snail_n the_o spirit_n aforesaid_a be_v instead_o of_o blood_n which_o snail_n have_v not_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v those_o who_o have_v their_o sense_n perfect_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o their_o part_n free_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n who_o pulse_n do_v nevertheless_o intermit_v for_o certain_a day_n where_o there_o be_v no_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n free_o pass_v nevertheless_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o left_a it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o alike_o hard_a or_o soft_a whence_o galen_n reckon_v soft_a some_o nerve_n soft_a other_o hard_a the_o former_a he_o call_v sensitive_a the_o late_a motive_n now_o the_o nerve_n become_v hard_a 1._o because_o of_o their_o production_n as_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a wauâ—_n or_o through_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o by_o a_o crooked_a way_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v further_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_o they_o be_v hence_o the_o short_a nerve_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sight_n taste_v hear_v be_v soft_a and_o those_o of_o the_o smell_a soft_a of_o all_o 2._o for_o use_v for_o hard_a nerve_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o motion_n soft_a one_o for_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v receive_v soft_a nerve_n that_o they_o
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
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oblique_a descend_v
may_v be_v the_o soon_o affect_v by_o a_o sensible_a object_n occur_v now_o all_o part_n which_o have_v voluntary_a hard_a motion_n have_v hard_a nerve_n because_o that_o which_o be_v hard_o be_v fit_a to_o act_v that_o which_o be_v soft_a to_o suffer_v the_o â—se_n therefore_o of_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v 1._o to_o carry_v animal_n spirit_n to_o all_o part_n for_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v hurt_v for_o if_o they_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o total_o they_o both_o perish_v and_o a_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v or_o in_o part_n and_o then_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n be_v lose_v into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v 2._o to_o diffuse_v animal_n light_a into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v take_v away_o either_o in_o a_o ligature_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o those_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n may_v cause_v motion_n or_o sense_n therefore_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o some_o what_o else_o which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o part_n present_o cease_v from_o perform_v their_o function_n even_o as_o the_o hammer_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n direct_v unto_o the_o anvil_n and_o a_o staff_n be_v direct_v when_o it_o be_v hurl_v which_o other_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v by_o some_o hot_a accident_n beside_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o suppose_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o light_n which_o irradiate_v from_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o part_n be_v immediate_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o cloud_n and_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n by_o hold_v a_o man_n hand_n before_o it_o for_o 1._o no_o other_o influent_a cause_n can_v slow_v in_o so_o sudden_o and_o be_v withdraw_v so_o sudden_o 2._o light_n 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have_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o nerve_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v behind_o and_o well_o near_o continue_v to_o none_o or_o very_o few_o these_o nerve_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n about_o nerve_n the_o saddle_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n near_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n and_o have_v the_o carriage_n colour_n and_o use_v of_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o reckon_v they_o for_o nerve_n for_o they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rob_v praeocupation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n because_o they_o pass_v not_o without_o the_o skull_n and_o dura_n mater_n and_o be_v not_o afterward_o invest_v herewith_o for_o then_o all_o the_o other_o nerve_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n must_v not_o be_v call_v nerve_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o these_o nerve_n be_v adjoin_v two_o thick_a mammillare_v portion_n or_o process_n call_v processus_n mammillare_v papillares_fw-la the_o teat-like_a process_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o white_z soft_a broad_a longish_n in_o man_n thin_a and_o sruall_a in_o brutus_n great_a especial_o in_o dog_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v a_o exquisite_a smell_n for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v to_o be_v the_o true_a smell_a organ_n of_o smell_a and_o not_o the_o nose_n nor_o its_o coat_n these_o process_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n behind_o the_o colander-bone_n and_o to_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n meniax_n they_o put_v a_o face_n through_o the_o colander-bone_n the_o odour_n ascend_v the_o second_o pare_v which_o other_o count_v the_o first_o be_v the_o optic_n or_o see_v pair_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o see_a spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o visible_a object_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o not_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o nourish_v it_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o caesalpinis_fw-la hicroâ—hilus_n call_v they_o poros_fw-la opticos_fw-la or_o meatus_fw-la the_o optic_a pore_n or_o passage_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hollow_a these_o nerve_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o pair_v be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o soft_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o arise_v not_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v nerve_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o their_o original_n must_v be_v seek_v further_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o riolanus_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o those_o great_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o gâ—â—â—_n câ—â—s_v thataâ—os_n nervorum_fw-la opticorum_fw-la which_o reach_v unto_o the_o foremore_n ventricles_n that_o they_o may_v fetch_v optic_a spirit_n from_o thence_o and_o have_v proceed_v a_o while_n they_o be_v near_o the_o middle_a way_n unite_v above_o thereof_o the_o saddle_n of_o o_o sphaenoâ—des_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a touch_n or_o intersection_n in_o mankind_n but_o a_o total_a confusion_n and_o mingle_v of_o their_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v the_o less_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n vesalius_n aquapendens_fw-la and_o valverda_n have_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v sometime_o continue_v divide_v in_o their_o whole_a course_n vesalius_n also_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v join_v only_o by_o mutual_a contact_n who_o right_a eye_n have_v be_v wither_v from_o a_o child_n because_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v small_a than_o the_o left_a beyond_o the_o conjunction_n but_o in_o most_o body_n the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v confound_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o accurate_a inquisition_n the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v therefore_o contrive_v by_o nature_n either_o leave_v the_o sensible_a object_n be_v receive_v in_o by_o both_o eye_n shall_v seem_v double_a or_o that_o the_o visive_n spirit_n might_n if_o need_n be_v be_v all_o convey_v into_o one_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o galen_n or_o final_o for_o strength_n and_o stability_n here_o necessary_a least_o in_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v break_v or_o distort_v or_o least_o through_o the_o softness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o optic_a nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o distillation_n and_o other_o excrement_n they_o may_v become_v flaggie_a and_o so_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o right_a station_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plempius_n soon_o after_o be_v separate_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o mankind_n but_o much_o low_a in_o beast_n because_o they_o look_v more_o sidewaies_o within_o the_o skull_n they_o be_v clothe_v only_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o from_o the_o hole_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la afterwards_o it_o spread_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o sclirotica_fw-la tunica_fw-la the_o former_a to_o the_o tunica_n choroïde_v and_o its_o inner_a marrowy_a substance_n to_o the_o retina_fw-la the_o three_o pair_v which_o other_o count_v the_o second_o be_v the_o motorium_fw-la oculorum_fw-la the_o eye-mover_n next_o unto_o the_o former_a this_o pair_v be_v think_v by_o vulgar_a anatomist_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n eye-mover_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o pair_v but_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n go_v beneath_o the_o optic_n crosswise_o and_o arise_v at_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o also_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la where_o in_o their_o rise_n these_o two_o motive-nerve_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o yea_o to_o become_v one_o
cause_n then_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o blood_n slide_v back_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n when_o the_o blood_n can_v by_o its_o force_n make_v itself_o way_n it_o lift_v the_o vein_n up_o which_o fall_v again_o when_o that_o forcible_a endeavour_n be_v abate_v or_o the_o vein_n give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v once_o carry_v for_o way_n example_n sake_n to_o crural_a vein_n be_v continual_o carry_v the_o same_o way_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o be_v so_o promiscuous_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o so_o the_o part_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v if_o they_o have_v always_o new_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v that_o which_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v they_o so_o plant_n do_v best_o grow_v when_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o new_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n see_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o observe_v search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o can_v not_o eisewhere_o observe_v it_o save_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v distend_v broadwayes_o and_o deepwayes_o and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o to_o tremble_v and_o pant_v for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v neither_o swell_v nor_o be_v they_o extend_v and_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n save_v that_o they_o contract_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o bind_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o free_o wander_v through_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v most_o vein_n manifest_a now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o continual_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o supply_n of_o chylus_n and_o when_o it_o wander_v iâ—_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n it_o go_v quick_a than_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v do_v swell_v immediate_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o long_o appear_v in_o live_a anatomy_n nor_o be_v they_o find_v in_o dead_a carcase_n unless_o some_o obstacle_n do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v bind_v they_o do_v not_o so_o swell_v as_o to_o grow_v hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n iâ—_n not_o so_o vehement_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n peradventure_o because_o â—hâ—_n chyle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v through_o a_o small_a space_n the_o â—ike_a violence_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o motion_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o â—â—_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o faculty_n or_o by_o some_o motion_n which_o must_v â—â—_o refer_v to_o carry_v drawing_z or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a virtue_n we_o thereof_o can_v observe_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o a_o basin_n or_o shed_v into_o the_o body_n which_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n corrupt_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v nor_o can_v we_o see_v such_o a_o spontaneous_a motion_n â—â—_o any_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o whereas_o harvey_n relate_v chap._n 4._o that_o when_o the_o earlet_n be_v still_o he_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o likewise_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a but_o withal_o that_o motion_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la caâ—â—_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o earlet_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v here_o carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n spirit_n can_v by_o any_o argument_n be_v prove_v and_o they_o by_o their_o lightness_n shall_v move_v the_o blood_n upward_o which_o we_o see_v here_o to_o be_v move_v downward_o and_o sidewayes_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o only_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n do_v conceive_v because_o the_o heart_n heat_n immeasurable_o rarify_n the_o same_o it_o require_v a_o great_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o dilate_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o dilate_a heart_n it_o be_v pour_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la anteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la that_o it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v they_o pulse_n and_o they_o bring_v this_o argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n when_o it_o leave_v pulse_v if_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o fire_n hold_v under_o it_o it_o be_v see_v to_o pulse_n again_o but_o whether_o may_v not_o that_o pulse_n happen_v because_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o that_o heat_n make_v more_o lusty_a can_v better_o assist_v that_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o pulse_n in_o the_o heart_n just_o as_o when_o the_o gut_n and_o muscle_n be_v heat_v in_o a_o live_a dissection_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n the_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v for_o there_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o certain_a light_a rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a warmth_n in_o the_o heart_n no_o ebullition_n or_o sudden_a diffusion_n and_o true_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o strong_a doâ—s_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v nâ—â—_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o rarifaction_n whâ—â—â—_n heart_n the_o tip_n be_v cut_v off_o when_o through_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o fill_v be_v set_v upright_o it_o be_v nofil_v by_o rarifaction_n but_o the_o constriction_n follow_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v spirtle_n out_o above_o four_o foot_n be_v distance_n so_o that_o myself_o and_o other_o by_o i_o for_o many_o be_v present_a be_v bespatter_v there_o with_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o part_n it_o be_v also_o drive_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o change_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o part_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a heart_n or_o the_o tip_n thereof_o live_v and_o dissect_a or_o other_o great_a particle_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o penknife_n or_o â—â—_o pin_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v prick_v so_o often_o it_o will_v move_v itself_o as_o by_o natural_a motion_n though_o it_o seem_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v manifest_o see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o in_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v sâ—_n or_o no_o because_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v knit_v to_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o â—ut-the_a heart_n and_o the_o eaâ—let_n quite_o off_o iâ—_n 〈…〉_z dâ—â—s_v â—â—_o the_o vena_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o we_o observe_v that_o 〈…〉_z the_o vana_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v a_o very_a little_a pulse_n and_o at_o every_o time_n do_v send_v forth_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o heart_n which_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o they_o may_v be_v see_v very_o evident_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o man_n a_o oâ—_n a_o dog_n now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o also_o in_o live_a dog_n all_o along_o that_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a earlet_n drive_v that_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o a_o certain_a tension_n and_o heart_n constriction_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o also_o in_o the_o earlet_a the_o motion_n or_o constriction_n be_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o earlet_n at_o every_o constriction_n there_o manifest_o appear_v somewhat_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o earlet_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n observe_v in_o his_o
when_o the_o heart_n be_v dissect_v but_o that_o upper_a side_n must_v needs_o fall_v in_o lest_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v by_o forego_v constriction_n shall_v admit_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la but_o when_o out_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la new_a blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o say_v before_o remain_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o dilate_v heart_n be_v then_o in_o its_o dilatation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n save_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n dissect_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o other_o dilatation_n than_o a_o remission_n or_o slacken_a from_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o those_o particle_n where_o constriction_n be_v cease_v there_o remain_v a_o see_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o that_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o seek_v its_o way_n out_o such_o as_o may_v also_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o the_o muscle_n whole_a or_o dissect_v in_o creature_n dissect_v present_o upon_o their_o death_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v distend_v by_o what_o be_v send_v into_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v void_v they_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n now_o we_o can_v better_o observe_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o in_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v only_o one_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o when_o the_o animal_n begin_v to_o languish_v otherwise_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v strong_a the_o motion_n be_v hardly_o discern_v because_o of_o its_o swistness_n also_o because_o the_o two_o ventricle_n present_v those_o motion_n double_v and_o because_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n see_v it_o be_v less_o high_a than_o the_o left_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o make_v a_o oblique_a motion_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o let_v we_o see_v further_o how_o the_o blood_n artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o manifest_a impulse_n or_o drive_a or_o any_o artery_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o ligature_n it_o swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n notwithstanding_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o blood_n further_v its_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o head_n then_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o withal_o and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o convenient_a blood_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n shall_v draw_v by_o artery_n be_v widen_v there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v forward_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o the_o artery_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o for_o a_o artery_n be_v break_v and_o a_o aneurisma_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o aneurisma_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n wherein_o manifest_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o blood_n by_o dilatation_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o a_o miserable_a example_n whereof_o we_o latle_o see_v in_o the_o most_o expert_a dr._n johannes_n elemannus_n in_o who_o a_o artery_n break_v the_o aneurisma_n possess_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o chest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o riolanus_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o anshropologia_n chap._n 12._o and_o that_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n the_o wave_a creep_a pismire_n pulse_n seem_v to_o show_v and_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o book_n of_o galen_n whether_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thing_n artery_n in_o the_o last_o word_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o hollow_a reed_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o artery_n tie_v above_o the_o reed_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n though_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o reed_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o place_n be_v maim_v and_o want_v somewhat_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o describe_v the_o operation_n can_v very_o rare_o and_o hardly_o succeed_v for_o a_o free_a artery_n be_v there_o prescribe_v to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v open_a every_o body_n know_v what_o a_o world_n of_o blood_n leap_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v or_o through_o its_o weakness_n no_o artery_n at_o least_o not_o those_o more_o remote_a can_v pulse_n but_o suppose_v the_o place_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o operation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o creature_n quite_o languish_v because_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v feel_v on_o this_o side_n the_o reed_n because_o the_o reed_n be_v thrust_v in_o render_v the_o artery_n more_o narrow_a may_v in_o part_n stop_v the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o fill_v the_o artery_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v arrery_n which_o show_v either_o a_o languish_a or_o no_o pulse_n manifest_o pulse_v when_o they_o be_v compress_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o galen_n observe_v no_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o reed_n because_o through_o the_o reed_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n receive_v little_a blood_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o happen_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o rabbit_n into_o the_o aorta_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o each_o side_n we_o thrust_v a_o little_a reed_n but_o because_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o beast_n die_v we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o bind_v the_o artery_n above_o the_o reed_n and_o we_o think_v we_o see_v some_o pulse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reed_n but_o we_o can_v perceive_v none_o beyond_o the_o reed_n moreover_o we_o can_v never_o make_v that_o experiment_n succeed_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o convenient_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o due_o open_v the_o creature_n most_o speedy_o die_v either_o because_o of_o bloodshed_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a by_o convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v may_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o by_o it_o also_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v distend_v nor_o seem_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v any_o other_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o artery_n pulse_n see_v the_o forealleadge_v cause_n may_v suffice_v yet_o nature_n be_v wont_n frequent_o 8._o to_o call_v more_o assistance_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o work_n than_o do_v indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v necessary_a who_o can_v always_o dive_v into_o her_o secret_n so_o here_o some_o token_n be_v observe_v by_o galen_n that_o beside_o that_o dilatation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n do_v also_o endeavour_v their_o own_o dilatation_n that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n both_o in_o sound_a person_n and_o creature_n and_o in_o live_v anatomy_n do_v pulse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v move_v to_o distance_n can_v be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n make_v distension_n every_o where_o the_o gut_n when_o blow_v up_o by_o anatomist_n or_o pudding-maker_n be_v see_v to_o be_v distend_v in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o blower_n first_o before_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v distend_v true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o empt_n as_o the_o gut_n but_o they_o be_v distend_v be_v partlyfil_v with_o blood_n yet_o see_v that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n must_v thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o that_o again_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v every_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v though_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a into_o a_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o one_o moment_n just_a as_o we_o see_v twenty_o stone_n which_o the_o boy_n set_v in_o a_o row_n the_o great_a first_o when_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v down_o
bartholinus_n anatomy_n make_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o father_n and_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o modern_a anatomist_n together_o with_o his_o own_o with_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o figure_n cut_v in_o brass_n much_o large_a and_o better_a than_o any_o have_v be_v heretofore_o print_v in_o english_a in_o four_o book_n and_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o say_a book_n book_n i._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n book_n iii_o of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n book_n iv._o of_o the_o limb_n the_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o forego_v book_n manual_a i._n of_o the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n manual_a ii_o of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n manual_a iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n manual_a iu._n of_o the_o bone_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o be_v two_o epistle_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n publish_a by_o nich._n culpeper_n gent._n and_o abdiah_n cole_n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v by_o john_n streater_n live_v in_o clerken-well-close_a 1668._o book_n new_o imprint_v or_o imprnit_n 1._o riverius_n practice_n of_o physic_n and_o observation_n 2._o bartholinus_n a_o atomy_n with_o large_a brass_n figure_n 3._o vestingus_n anato_n my_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n 4._o riolanus_n anatomy_n 5._o the_o london_n dispensatory_a in_o english_a 6._o a_o directory_n for_o midwife_n or_o a_o guide_n for_o woman_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n new_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v with_o plight_n 7._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o rickets_o 8._o medicam_fw-la ent_n for_o the_o poor_a or_o physic_n for_o the_o common_a people_n 9_o health_n for_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a by_o diet_n without_o physic_n 10._o the_o english_a physician_n enlarge_v 11._o oriatrike_n or_o physic_n refine_v the_o common_a error_n therein_o refute_v and_o the_o whole_a art_n reform_v write_v by_o the_o acute_a philosopher_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n 12._o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n full_o discover_v in_o 4_o book_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n by_o john_n tanner_n student_n in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n 13._o mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n from_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o other_o famous_a modern_a author_n by_o tho._n salisbury_n esquire_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o geo._n sawbridge_n at_o his_o house_n on_o clerkenwell-green_a the_o introduction_n anthropologia_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v though_o common_o yet_o right_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n anatomia_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o psychologia_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o soul_n anatomia_fw-la therefore_o more_o right_o call_v anatomy_n that_o be_v section_n which_o sr._n ignatius_n reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n caelius_n term_v apertio_fw-la a_o open_n and_o tertulianus_fw-la prosectio_fw-la a_o cut_n up_o whence_o the_o term_n prosector_n a_o cutter_n up_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v my_o business_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o anatomy_n medicinal_a anatomy_n how_o ever_o useful_a and_o of_o which_o galen_n treat_v in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o physician_n have_v for_o its_o subject_a the_o body_n of_o any_o animal_n or_o livewight_n whatsoever_o whether_o frequent_v the_o land_n or_o or_o water_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o man._n but_o we_o be_v wont_n most_o of_o all_o to_o search_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a perfection_n thereof_o which_o man._n be_v the_o rule_n of_o imperfection_n 2._o because_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o animal_n be_v almost_o infinite_a so_o that_o to_o dissect_v and_o search_v into_o all_o of_o they_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 3._o because_o of_o the_o incredible_a profit_n which_o thereby_o redound_v to_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v perfect_o to_o know_v himself_o and_o this_o house_n of_o his_o earthy_a tabernacle_n both_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v health_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n or_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v call_v unless_o he_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o anatomy_n at_o his_o finger_n end_n above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o dissection_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o unprofitable_a or_o to_o be_v why_o neglect_v by_o a_o anatomist_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o correspondence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o body_n of_o man_n partly_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o partly_o to_o conclude_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o anatomist_n and_o surgeon_n democritus_n seek_v the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o choler_n in_o live_v creature_n after_o he_o galen_n dissect_a ape_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o also_o severinus_n aldrovandus_n castellus_n brâ—nzerus_n panarolus_n and_o myself_o have_v cut_v up_o divers_a live_a creature_n by_o the_o cut_n up_o of_o creature_n alive_a asellius_n find_v out_o the_o venâ—_n lacteae_fw-la â—â—_o milky_a vein_n and_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n find_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o because_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o variâ—â—_n of_o its_o action_n the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o part_v all_o alike_o but_o of_o sundry_a therefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v â—_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o part_n move_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o large_a acceptation_n all_o thing_n be_v call_v part_n which_o make_v up_o and_o complete_a the_o body_n even_o the_o nail_n hair_n fat_a and_o marrow_n but_o stricct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v call_v a_o paâ—â—_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o form_n and_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o such_o the_o anatomist_n account_n 〈…〉_z solist_o part_n and_o therefore_o â—…lius_fw-la have_v well_o define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v a_o body_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o whole_a partake_v of_o the_o common_a life_n 〈…〉_z â—…ted_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o function_n or_o use_v but_o galen_n account_v that_o a_o part_n be_v which_o be_v a_o bâ—…â—â—_n some_o sort_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v in_o part_n its_o own_o proper_a circumscâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z part_n be_v proper_o 1._o thaâ—_n 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z but_o do_v not_o nourish_v any_o other_o part._n and_o so_o they_o exclude_v the_o sâ—…_n hâ—…_n 〈…〉_z also_o tâ—â—_n faâ—_n which_o sometime_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part._n marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈…〉_z 2._o that_o which_o be_v solid_a 3._o which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o its_o own_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v in_o fat_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a 4._o which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o whole_a mathematical_o and_o physical_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n joint_o consider_v 5._o which_o be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n and_o so_o wart_n and_o swell_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o live_a body_n praeternatural_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o function_n and_o use_v i_o shall_v brief_o open_v the_o same_o a_o action_n or_o function_n may_v be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a action_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o public_a be_v that_o whereby_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o part._n whole_a live_a creature_n a_o public_a action_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o use_v be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o organ_n which_o perform_v the_o whole_a action_n for_o every_o action_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o livewight_n have_v according_a to_o galen_n a_o peculiar_a particle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o example_n sake_n the_o skin_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o private_a action_n such_o as_o the_o attraction_n and_o retention_n of_o nourishment_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o a_o public_a action_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n viz._n the_o discern_a of_o the_o tangible_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liverâ—â—…od-making_a of_o the_o stone_n seed-making_a of_o the_o dug_n milk-making_a but_o the_o â—â—â—e_a be_v that_o help_n which_o the_o less_o principal_a part_n afford_v the_o more_o principal_a in_o the_o performance_n â—â—â—_o â—â—_o
and_o proper_o term_v flesh_n and_o in_o hypocrates_n his_o language_n by_o flesh_n many_o time_n be_v mean_v the_o muscle_n 2._o viscerous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v it_o parenchyma_n or_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n galen_n call_v it_o similar_v and_o simple_a flesh_n which_o support_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o perform_v the_o action_n 3._o membranous_a flesh_n or_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o every_o membranous_a part_n as_o in_o the_o gullet_n stomach_n gut_n womb_n bladder_n 4._o glandulous_a flesh_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o kernel_n which_o serve_v 1._o for_o to_o support_v the_o division_n of_o vessel_n 2._o to_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n especial_o wheyish_a humour_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v of_o a_o hollow_a spongy_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v emunctory_n or_o clenser_n those_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v count_v clenser_n of_o the_o head_n those_o in_o the_o armpit_n of_o the_o heart_n those_o in_o the_o groyn_v of_o the_o liver_n 3._o to_o moisten_v the_o part_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prohibit_v dryness_n such_o be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o tongue_n larynx_n eye-corner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o part_n fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n of_o these_o some_o be_v similar_v only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n as_o vein_n artery_n some_o add_v muscle_n other_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o similar_v that_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n muscle_n be_v not_o true_o simple_a and_o similar_v have_v be_v right_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n for_o a_o muscle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n fibres_n and_o a_o tendon_n nerve_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o marrow_n artery_n of_o two_o different_a coat_n the_o vein_n of_o a_o coat_n and_o of_o fibres_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o valve_n simple_o and_o true_o similar_v part_n be_v bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o some_o add_v the_o ureter_n the_o air_n implant_v in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o part_n common_a â—â—_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o proper_a to_o some_o part_n 2._o the_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o implant_v spirit_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o solid_a part_n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o part_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o spermatical_a sanguine_a or_o mix_v the_o spermatical_a be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v the_o eight_o first_o reckon_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v be_v asunder_o they_o breed_v not_o again_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_o unite_v but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n by_o reason_n of_o defect_n of_o matter_n and_o formative_a faculty_n which_o act_v not_o after_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o sanguine_a or_o fleshy_a part_n contrariwise_o be_v breed_v again_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v part._n make_v of_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n a_o mix_a part_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o in_o book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o for_o feed_v and_o blood_n be_v common_o account_v the_o two_o general_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v so_o that_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v very_o little_a of_o the_o material_a principle_n but_o much_o of_o the_o active_a but_o in_o the_o blood_n much_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a portion_n of_o the_o active_a or_o effective_a principle_n the_o first_o rudiment_n and_o underwrap_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n of_o blood_n flow_v in_o but_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o contradiction_n to_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n we_o have_v teach_v in_o our_o anatomical_a controversy_n for_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o make_v only_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o their_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o amplify_v the_o part_n the_o skin_n in_o comparison_n to_o other_o part_n have_v a_o indifferent_a proportion_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o spermatical_a nor_o so_o little_a as_o the_o sanguinary_a part_n the_o compound_v or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a unlike_a part_n be_v as_o a_o hand_n can_v be_v cut_v into_o other_o hand_n but_o into_o bones_o muscle_n vein_n etc._n etc._n the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v by_o the_o philosopher_n call_v member_n but_o they_o be_v vulgar_o term_v organical_a or_o instrumental_a part_n now_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o kind_n of_o part_n for_o example_n sake_n part_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v 1._o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o action_n viz._n see_v be_v perform_v namely_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n 2._o that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 3._o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o perform_v as_o the_o coat_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 4._o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o compound_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o 1._o be_v such_o as_o be_v similar_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n the_o 2._o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o 3._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o second_o as_o a_o hand_n foot_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o be_v compound_v of_o the_o three_o as_o a_o arm_n or_o leg._n final_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o great_a member_n as_o by_o some_o into_o the_o head_n chest_n belly_n â—â—_o and_o bladder_n by_o other_o as_o aristotle_n ruffus_n a_o 〈…〉_z oribasius_n into_o the_o head_n neck_n chest_n under_o they_o comprehend_v the_o low_a belly_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o liver_n in_o the_o chest_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n but_o other_o have_v better_o divide_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o limb_n the_o belly_n be_v certain_a remarkable_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o some_o noble_a bowel_v be_v place_v and_o as_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a member_n so_o be_v there_o three_o belly_n the_o low_a belly_n common_o call_v abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o paunch_n contain_v the_o liver_n and_o natural_a part_n the_o middle_a or_o chest_n contain_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n the_o uppermost_a or_o head_n contain_v the_o brain_n and_o animal_n part_n the_o limb_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o more_o conveniency_n of_o live_v be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v make_v four_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n 2._o of_o the_o middle_a belly_n manual_n 3_o of_o the_o supreme_a belly_n or_o cavity_n the_o head_n 4._o of_o the_o limb_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v answer_v four_o petty_a book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o low_a cavity_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o three_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v most_o what_o in_o the_o limb_n and_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o make_v a_o complete_a frame_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n we_o may_v find_v another_o division_n of_o the_o body_n in_o fernelius_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o no_o use_n save_v region_n in_o physic_n he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o pulplike_a region_n and_o private_a private_a region_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n lung_n kidney_n womb_n etc._n etc._n public_a or_o common_a he_o make_v three_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o part_n whereinto_o its_o branch_n be_v spread_v 2._o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n 3._o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o skin_n we_o purge_v the_o first_o region_n chief_o by_o the_o gut_n the_o second_o by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o three_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o i._o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n hold_v forth_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o a_o live_a man_n wherein_o
that_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o newborn_a infant_n look_v red_a wherefore_o the_o remote_a and_o internal_a efficient_a thereof_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o thereof_o body_n thrust_v forth_o a_o vapour_n into_o the_o surface_n thereof_o as_o exhalation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n the_o next_o and_o external_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o somebody_o as_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n compact_n and_o thicken_a so_o gruel_n hot_a milk_n and_o other_o hot_a dish_n of_o meat_n have_v a_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n consume_v the_o external_a humour_n and_o compact_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o say_a vapour_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o clammy_a by_o so_o much_o more_o solid_a be_v that_o which_o be_v breed_v thereof_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a howbeit_o exceed_v thin_a use_v and_o yet_o transparent_a like_o the_o transparent_a skin_n of_o onion_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o skin_n shall_v not_o feel_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v sometime_o bar_v and_o brawny_a in_o the_o hand_n 〈…〉_z by_o reason_n 〈…〉_z of_o labour_n and_o travel_n 〈…〉_z use_v more_o compact_a than_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o watery_a pustules_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o not_o the_o scarf-skin_n yet_o not_o over_o close_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o body_n transpiration_n and_o it_o be_v close_o wrought_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o but_o that_o also_o too_o great_a a_o efflux_n of_o vapour_n blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n may_v not_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v live_v in_o good_a health_n that_o be_v bear_v without_o a_o scarf-skin_n as_o be_v see_v in_o lewes_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungaria_n who_o become_v gray_a haired_a while_n he_o be_v but_o a_o boy_n it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o scarf-skin_n cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n and_o quite_o void_a of_o blood_n for_o be_v tear_v or_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n nor_o be_v it_o nourish_v by_o blood_n as_o lauremberg_n and_o sperlinger_n will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o intrinfical_o nourish_v by_o attraction_n of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n but_o by_o addition_n of_o part_n the_o vapour_n grow_v into_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n as_o casserus_n right_o dispute_v the_o scarf-skin_n be_v black_a in_o blackmore_n but_o not_o the_o skin_n beneath_o it_o as_o for_o number_n there_o be_v but_o one_o scarf-skin_n number_n only_o there_o be_v once_o two_o find_v by_o aquapendent_a the_o one_o be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o inseparable_a the_o other_o separable_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o happen_v in_o some_o only_a not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o laurembergius_n in_o apply_v vesicatory_n find_v the_o scarf-skin_n double_a but_o that_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o that_o vesicatories_n do_v peitce_n unto_o the_o skin_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o humour_n drop_v out_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o brawny_a callosity_n indeed_o there_o be_v many_o little_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o onion_n but_o they_o be_v beside_o nature_n who_o generation_n and_o cure_n be_v deliver_v by_o fallopius_n in_o point_n of_o connexion_n it_o stick_v so_o connexion_n close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n therewith_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o be_v cast_v off_o as_o snake_n and_o serpent_n cast_v their_o skin_n which_o felix_n platerus_n tell_v we_o do_v happen_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o happen_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o small_a pox._n salmuth_n observe_v as_o much_o in_o some_o gouty_a person_n in_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o other_o case_n in_o dead_a person_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o candle_n or_o scald_a water_n in_o live_a body_n with_o phoenigmi_n in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o flesh_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n cvtis_fw-gr the_o skin_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v derma_n be_v as_o it_o be_v desma_n a_o band_n it_o be_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o temperate_a membrane_n breed_v of_o the_o seed_n by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n beneath_o it_o it_o be_v call_v a_o membrane_n which_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v simple_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o proper_a temperament_n and_o therefore_o piccolhomineus_n be_v mistake_v refute_v when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v simple_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v temperate_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n hereof_o be_v seed_n and_o blood_n well_o mix_v together_o so_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n 〈…〉_z nerve_n and_o therefore_o galen_n skin_n 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o 〈…〉_z a_o nerve_n endue_v with_o blood_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o also_o liken_n it_o to_o a_o membrane_n because_o in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v feel_v exquisite_o and_o be_v white_a aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o consist_v of_o flesh_n dry_v and_o grow_v old_a as_o it_o be_v but_o opinion_n the_o skin_n be_v easy_o flay_v from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n there_o be_v fat_a a_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o opinion_n fernelius_n incline_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v a_o certain_a more_o dry_a portion_n of_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o it_o wherein_o he_o also_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v because_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n 2._o it_o will_v admit_v of_o scar_n as_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o place_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n widen_v because_o it_o other_o every_o where_o life_n and_o feel_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v thereinto_o but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n other_o of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n spread_v out_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n a_o addition_n of_o blood_n concur_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o formet_fw-la the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n take_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n and_o for_o skin_n its_o enlargement_n it_o have_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o seed_n seem_v to_o hold_v the_o great_a proportion_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v natural_o whitish_a though_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o humour_n and_o body_n beneath_o it_o for_o such_o as_o the_o humour_n be_v such_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o sanguine_a person_n have_v it_o ruddy_a those_o that_o be_v jaundize_v have_v it_o yellow_a or_o black_a example_n whereof_o see_v in_o marcellus_n donatus_n and_o other_o if_o flesh_n lie_v beneath_o it_o the_o red_a it_o be_v if_o fat_a the_o white_a it_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o seed_n that_o author_n say_v the_o skin_n grow_v not_o together_o be_v again_o after_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o skin_n produce_v viz._n a_o scar_n which_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_a and_o dry_a flesh_n howbeit_o in_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o abundance_n of_o glutinous_a humour_n a_o wound_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v up_o with_o true_a skin_n witness_v spigelius_n wherefore_o the_o skin_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o fleshy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n become_v temperate_a in_o all_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v right_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o skin-generating_a faculty_n as_o in_o a_o bone_n skin_n the_o bone-generating_a faculty_n in_o a_o nerve_n the_o nerve-forming_a power_n or_o faculty_n etc._n etc._n which_o faculty_n frame_v a_o part_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o similar_v part_n but_o how_o do_v the_o faculty_n make_v of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n nerve_n bone_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o hide_a and_o divine_a power_n as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a action_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n skin_n be_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o the_o
already_o answer_v part_n by_o part_n the_o action_n very_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o what_o passage_n shall_v it_o do_v that_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o trunk_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n which_o riolanus_n do_v here_o vain_o oppose_v and_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v the_o same_o franciscus_n ulmus_n carolus_n piso_n and_o aemilius_n parisanus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o spleen_n make_v arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v for_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o opinion_n be_v coufute_v because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n here_o make_v can_v go_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o can_v go_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi because_o of_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o there_o will_v â—â—_o a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a juice_n if_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heart_n shall_v receive_v and_o return_v blood_n 3._o many_o creature_n live_v without_o a_o spleen_n which_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n nevertheless_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr in_o his_o treatise_n of_o digestion_n suppose_v that_o the_o spleen_n make_v spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o there_o be_v spirit_n enough_o to_o nourish_v and_o vivifie_v the_o inferior_a part_n supply_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o if_o he_o understand_v some_o qualification_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v helmont_n a_o late_a writer_n have_v destine_v soul_n the_o spleen_n for_o more_o noble_a action_n he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—iâ—â—l_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o stomach_n he_o call_v it_o the_o seat_n 1._o of_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o the_o conception_n thereof_o be_v form_v because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o enrich_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o conception_n send_v to_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n 2._o of_o sleep_n and_o dream_v 3._o of_o venery_n because_o pollution_n be_v in_o the_o digâ—â—_n and_o there_o about_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o lust_n be_v perceive_v for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o which_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o principal_a vital_a member_n final_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o quartan_a ague_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o lust_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v disease_v 4._o of_o sundry_a disease_n which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o chest_n as_o the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n apoplexy_n falling-sickness_n nightmare_n swim_v of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o all_o these_o conceit_n bottom_n upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n 2._o no_o sound_a anatomist_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o the_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n for_o other_o use_n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v acid_a blood_n for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n 4._o there_o be_v living-creature_n that_o both_o sleep_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o venery_n without_o any_o spleen_n or_o though_o they_o have_v a_o spleen_n when_o the_o same_o be_v disease_v 5._o nocturnal_a pollution_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a constirution_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o wheyish_a sharp_a blood_n as_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a part_n do_v declare_v 6._o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v touch_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 7._o other_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v disease_v beside_o the_o spleen_n in_o such_o as_o have_v quartan_a ague_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spleen_n do_v assist_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o administer_a acid_a blood_n 8._o the_o spleen_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a seat_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n raise_v from_o thence_o but_o proper_a disease_n which_o spring_v not_o from_o sympathy_n do_v primary_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n the_o last_o and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o walaeus_n my_o quondam_a most_o worthy_a spleen_n master_n found_v upon_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o most_o certain_a reason_n he_o find_v in_o live_a anatomy_n no_o motion_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o vena_fw-la portoe_n to_o the_o spleen_n do_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o either_o melancholy_a or_o chyle_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n receive_v no_o melancholic_a excrement_n from_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o any_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o melancholy_n or_o chylus_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o observe_v always_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v both_o swift_o and_o strong_o enough_o perpetual_o out_o of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o liver_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o spleen_n unless_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o matter_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v from_o any_o place_n save_v the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v further_a to_o be_v perfect_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v force_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o coeliacal_a dâ—â—eries_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o spleen_n but_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n contain_v only_a choler_n so_o the_o spleen_n hold_v only_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o you_o may_v call_v melancholy_a just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o acid_a spirit_n separate_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v distil_v and_o that_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o spleen_n appear_v black_a and_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o sharp_a humour_n be_v afterward_o mingle_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v they_o thin_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v gross_a humour_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o body_n not_o because_o thick_a humour_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o natural_o be_v never_o find_v there_o but_o because_o the_o spleen_n can_v communicate_v that_o attenuate_a acid_a humour_n to_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n and_o that_o as_o much_o of_o this_o acid_a humour_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o digestion_n be_v void_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la by_o urinal_n for_o such_o acid_a liquor_n as_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n by_o distillation_n may_v again_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urin._n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o spleen_n laughter_n draw_v the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o â—â—â—â—ds_v it_o prepare_v to_o the_o mesentery_n that_o the_o rest_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o liver_n may_v become_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o hold_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n for_o the_o cheerfull_a and_o lively_a animal_n or_o live_v wight_n have_v great_a spleen_n the_o more_o lascivious_a have_v great_a liver_n the_o gentle_a have_v little_a galbladder_n the_o fearfull_a have_v great_a heart_n and_o the_o loud_a have_v large_a lung_n etc._n etc._n whence_o that_o verse_n have_v its_o original_a cor_fw-la ardet_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v commovet_fw-la iras_fw-la splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la coget_fw-la amare_fw-la secur_v heart_n fear_n lung_n speak_v the_o gall_n move_v '_o anger_n fall_v spleen_n make_v we_o laugh_v word_n liver_n do_v love_n compel_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o perpare_v blood_n to_o accommodate_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o watery_a it_o be_v
hand_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a spring_n from_o the_o emulgent_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o there_o will_v be_v danger_n of_o break_v or_o â—ather_o lest_o by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n stop_v and_o hinder_v therefore_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n seldom_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o both_o place_n both_o the_o seminal_a artery_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n almost_o two_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n from_o the_o emulgent_n these_o vessel_n be_v in_o man_n great_a magnitude_n than_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n because_o very_o much_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o make_v the_o seed_n sometime_o one_o artery_n be_v want_v and_o sometime_o both_o peradventure_o in_o such_o as_o can_v engender_v these_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a passage_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v oblique_o carry_v above_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o groyn_n but_o in_o their_o progress_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v by_o infinite_a anastomosis_n so_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v so_o couple_v within_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n and_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o stone_n like_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v so_o interweave_v that_o a_o curious_a eye_n can_v distinguish_v a_o vein_n from_o a_o artery_n the_o xxii_o table_n this_o table_n comprehend_v the_o kidney_n bladder_n yard_n and_o seminary_n vessel_n as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v show_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o figure_n explain_v aa_n the_o auxiliary_a kidney_n or_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n cc._o the_o emulgent_a vein_n dd._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n i_fw-mi the_o spermatick_a vein_n ff_n the_o spermatick_a artery_n gg_n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la divide_v into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n hh_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n four_o the_o ureter_n kk_n the_o vessel_n which_o prepare_v the_o seed_n ll._n the_o same_o vessel_n where_o they_o make_v the_o vasa_n pampiniformia_fw-la mm._n the_o stone_n cover_v with_o all_o their_o coat_n nn._n the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n go_v behind_o the_o bladder_n o._n the_o piss-bladder_n p._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n qq_n the_o kernel_n call_v prostatae_fw-la rr._n the_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n ss_z two_o other_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n t._n the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n v._o the_o foreskin_n cover_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n page_n 54_o these_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o generation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o carry_a vessel_n as_o if_o one_o continue_v body_n with_o they_o as_o many_o imagine_v but_o they_o pierce_v through_o the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o so_o obliterated_a the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o use_n in_o those_o various_a interweaving_n to_o prepare_v the_o same_o by_o a_o virtue_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o stone_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a stay_n and_o accurate_a concoction_n and_o sift_v in_o those_o crooked_a maze_n that_o it_o may_v become_v seed_n and_o may_v nourish_v the_o stone_n for_o which_o nourishment_n sake_n in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o ripe_a age_n these_o artery_n carry_v blood_n before_o they_o can_v labour_v and_o make_v seed_n now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n close_o interweave_v with_o the_o artery_n about_o the_o stone_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o that_o blood_n which_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o stone_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o seed_n make_v unto_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o to_o the_o venaâ—…ediately_o â—…ediately_z on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o the_o sâ—…in_n be_v common_o propagate_v from_o tâ—…_n there_o anâ—_n need_v to_o fear_v lest_o this_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n shall_v withdraw_v matter_n from_o the_o seed_n or_o that_o the_o generate_a spirit_n shall_v return_v upward_o from_o the_o stone_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intricate_a mixture_n and_o intertexture_n of_o the_o vessel_n no_o part_n go_v back_o save_v what_o the_o stone_n dismiss_v as_o not_o necessary_a for_o themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v the_o artery_n which_o bring_v the_o blood_n great_a and_o the_o vein_n which_o carry_v it_o back_o lesser_a because_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o return_v so_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v the_o silent_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v a_o token_n which_o blood_n very_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o stone_n from_o flow_a back_n by_o the_o same_o power_n whereby_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xxii_o concern_v the_o stone_n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n so_o call_v as_o witness_v stone_n the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n without_o which_o a_o man_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n be_v also_o call_v didâ—â—â—i_n or_o gemelli_fw-la twin_n because_o common_o they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o seldom_o one_o great_a one_o and_o no_o more_o as_o in_o sylla_n number_n and_o cotta_n witness_v aâ—rianus_n seldomer_n three_o as_o in_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n and_o some_o family_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o colci_n especial_o at_o bergoma_n and_o other_o at_o paris_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o fernelius_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o a_o renown_a family_n in_o germany_n and_o four_o which_o aristotle_n partly_o observe_v and_o riolanus_n the_o father_n so_o small_a that_o they_o prove_v barren_a because_o either_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o digest_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n or_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o receive_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v seat_v external_o in_o man_n man_n without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o cod_n or_o cover_v 1._o for_o chastity_n sake_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n for_o such_o live-wight_n as_o have_v their_o stone_n hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v very_o lecherous_a do_v often_o couple_v and_o get_v many_o young_a one_o 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a passage_n the_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n may_v cause_v the_o better_a preparation_n 3._o laurembergius_n will_v have_v they_o near_o that_o external_a place_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o generate_v viz._n the_o womb._n but_o that_o nearness_n doubtless_o help_v nothing_o to_o generation_n though_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v this_o observe_v in_o many_o animal_n which_o generate_v out_o of_o themselves_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la until_o puberty_n or_o ripeness_n of_o age_n fit_a for_o generation_n martinus_n rulandus_n prove_v in_o two_o history_n pareus_n in_o one_o and_o riolanus_n in_o a_o story_n not_o unlike_a in_o which_o kind_n of_o person_n if_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o lie_v hide_v we_o shall_v ever_o and_o anon_o have_v a_o appear_a change_n of_o sex_n the_o epididymides_n rest_n athwart_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o compass_v they_o as_o it_o be_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a stone_n oblong_o round_o white_a and_o wreathe_v but_o at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a of_o which_o see_v the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o magnitude_n in_o man_n do_v common_o answer_v that_o of_o a_o small_a greatness_n hen_n eg._n and_o in_o man_n the_o stone_n be_v great_a than_o in_o woman_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v oval_n figure_n which_o figure_n vary_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n more_o or_o less_o turgent_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o say_v the_o right_a testicle_n be_v more_o full_a vein_a and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o have_v seed_n better_o digest_v whence_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o boygetter_n because_o it_o receive_v more_o pure_a and_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n viz._n the_o great_a artery_n the_o left_a stone_n be_v right_n think_v to_o contain_v cold_a seed_n more_o wheyish_a and_o and_o weak_a because_o for_o the_o most_o
ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n smetius_n in_o his_o miscellany_n fontanus_n in_o his_o physica_n cabrolius_n hofmannus_n the_o generatione_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v now_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v breed_v be_v not_o any_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o stone_n but_o certain_a very_o small_a vessel_n therein_o form_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a delicate_a thin_a coat_n as_o vesalius_n right_o teach_v now_o these_o follow_a author_n after_o aristotle_n have_v take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o stone_n viz._n fallopius_n cabrolius_n posthius_n casparus_n hofmannus_n caesar_n cremoninus_n adrianus_n spigelius_n regius_n and_o other_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o seed_n find_v in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o principal_o to_o be_v receptacle_n for_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o flow_v in_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o collect_v from_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o left_a stone_n but_o they_o be_v confute_v by_o eunuch_n and_o geld_v person_n who_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o or_o bruise_v they_o become_v unable_a to_o engender_v also_o seed_n have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o the_o stone_n witness_v dodonaeus_n in_o his_o 39_o observation_n touch_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n hoffman_n the_o generatione_n chap._n 18._o carpus_n and_o riolanus_n it_o be_v indeed_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o sickness_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o upon_o death_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v a_o watery_a liquor_n appear_v instead_o thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o seed_n come_v to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o testicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n end_v in_o they_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o very_a many_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o learned_a man_n also_o the_o stone_n seem_v to_o give_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o man_n body_n as_o may_v body_n be_v see_v in_o geld_a person_n who_o be_v change_v wellnear_o into_o woman_n in_o their_o habit_n of_o body_n temperament_n manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o the_o stone_n do_v exceed_o sympathize_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o with_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o see_v that_o cordial_a and_o cool_a epithem_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n do_v help_n as_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o part_n affect_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v hard_a to_o tell_v jaccbinus_n laurentius_n hofmannus_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v join_v with_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o eunuch_n also_o be_v lustful_a for_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o anger_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o never_o the_o more_o the_o habit_n of_o men._n galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o diffuse_v thence_o all_o the_o body_n over_o but_o glandulous_a body_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v be_v unfit_a to_o engender_v a_o hot_a spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n about_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o new_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n nor_o be_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o mercatus_n allowable_a viz._n that_o those_o spirit_n be_v not_o indeed_o breed_v there_o but_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o great_a quantity_n that_o from_o they_o they_o may_v return_v back_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o those_o which_o be_v there_o collect_v be_v collect_v to_o engender_v seed_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n a_o vega_n do_v better_a please_v i_o till_o i_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o a_o seminal_a air_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n which_o thus_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n true_o of_o ungelt_a creature_n have_v a_o rammish_a taste_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v have_v not_o this_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n either_o by_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o reconveigh_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o generate_v seed_n helmont_n imagine_v the_o stone_n do_v act_n by_o a_o roll_a power_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o stomach_n do_v upon_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o right_a way_n or_o mark_n which_o nevertheless_o a_o anatomist_n seek_v to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a vestingus_n ingenious_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o voice_n temperament_n strength_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n geld_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o inbred_a heat_n by_o plenty_n of_o matter_n which_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o seed_n now_o their_o sympathy_n with_o the_o heart_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o nerve_n partly_o for_o we_o hold_v the_o circulation_n in_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o foresay_a vein_n return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o both_o the_o virtue_n of_o cordial_n ascend_v and_o of_o cool_a medicament_n even_o as_o we_o apply_v cordial_n and_o cooler_n to_o the_o hand_n with_o like_a success_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o ejaculatoria_n the_o parastatae_n seminal_a bladder_n and_o the_o prostatae_fw-la we_o have_v propound_v the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n above_o which_o end_n into_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v matter_n to_o make_v seed_n now_o there_o be_v other_o vessel_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o end_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n whither_o they_o carry_v and_o there_o squirt_v out_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v term_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o now_o we_o divide_v these_o vessel_n into_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o beginning_n be_v term_v parastatae_n parastatae_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v idle_a attender_n upon_o the_o stone_n ceremonious_a waiter_n also_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o variciformia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o wreathe_v like_o those_o crooked_a black_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o hard_a word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o epididymides_n name_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o nevertheless_o other_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a use_n as_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o parastatae_n do_v add_v more_o perfection_n thereto_o other_o invert_v the_o matter_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o parastatae_n prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o epididymides_n finish_v it_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o have_v receive_v i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o from_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o they_o be_v oblong_a vessel_n place_v upon_o the_o stone_n white_z thick_a and_o round_o a_o little_a depress_v and_o solid_a grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o be_v glandulous_a within_o and_o fungous_a and_o external_o membranous_a as_o to_o their_o original_a the_o opinion_n of_o rise_n spigelius_n and_o other_o late_a anatomist_n do_v against_o all_o former_a authority_n thus_o determine_v viz._n that_o they_o arise_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n so_o that_o both_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n and_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o out-carrying_a vessel_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a body_n receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o its_o different_a part_n and_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o situation_n but_o walaeus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o what_o appear_v in_o dissection_n to_o say_v that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n but_o be_v rather_o mix_v with_o they_o fasten_v to_o and_o open_v into_o they_o and_o that_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n force_v in_o by_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n may_v deposit_v that_o matter_n which_o it_o contain_v fit_a to_o breed_v seed_n into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o generation_n
membrane_n which_o clothes_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o other_o be_v external_a more_o fleshy_a and_o furnish_v with_o transverse_a nerve_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o proper_a substance_n be_v loose_a spungy_a and_o black_a that_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o urethraâ—…mon_a passage_n for_o the_o urinal_n seed_n and_o oâ—…_n the_o nut_n or_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v the_o â—_o outmost_a swell_a part_n thereof_o roundish_n or_o point_a even_o and_o compass_v with_o a_o circle_n like_o a_o crown_n it_o have_v flesh_n more_o sensible_a and_o solid_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o yard_n cover_v with_o a_o exceed_a thin_a membrane_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n for_o titillation_n sake_n in_o some_o man_n it_o be_v more_o sharp_a in_o other_o more_o blunt_a it_o have_v a_o coat_n or_o cover_v call_v the_o foreskin_n or_o praeputium_fw-la a_o putando_fw-la from_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o 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be_v move_v in_o the_o female_a privity_n these_o two_o body_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n as_o from_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a foundation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v strong_o tie_v with_o two_o ligament_n where_o in_o their_o rise_n they_o keep_v some_o distance_n that_o place_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o urethra_n and_o then_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o grow_v into_o one_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n like_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-mi but_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o both_o remain_v perfect_a but_o they_o lose_v near_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o nervous_a substance_n howbeit_o they_o remain_v distinct_a by_o the_o come_n between_o of_o some_o membranous_a partition_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o double_a membrane_n as_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o one_o single_a one_o very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a strengthen_v with_o nervous_a and_o strong_a transverse_a 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up_o erect_v and_o nourish_v the_o yard_n the_o nerve_n also_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la through_o the_o yard_n as_o well_o the_o external_a and_o skin-nerve_n as_o the_o internal_a and_o those_o remarkable_a one_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fork_a division_n and_o be_v thence_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o nut_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o delectation_n also_o the_o yard_n have_v two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n yard_n the_o first_o pare_v short_a and_o thick_a be_v the_o yard_n erector_n this_o pair_v arise_v nervous_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v not_o far_o from_o their_o original_a their_o use_n be_v to_o raise_v and_o keep_v the_o yard_n up_o in_o copulation_n the_o second_o pare_v which_o 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any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o nevertheless_o milk_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o dug_n wherefore_o until_o some_o diligent_a hand_n shall_v have_v find_v evident_a way_n and_o passage_n answer_v for_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n you_o be_v to_o note_n 1._o that_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o chyle_n as_o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o milk_n but_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a matter_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v by_o the_o milk_n be_v breed_v again_o by_o plentiful_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n cease_v when_o there_o be_v little_a drink_n take_v in_o as_o all_o nurse_n do_v testify_v morcover_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n afford_v most_o milk_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n grow_v lean_a by_o give_v suck_v 3._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o dug_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o milk_n but_o only_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n run_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n 4._o that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v their_o course_n because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v then_o more_o enlarge_v then_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o go_v with_o child_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o flow_v spare_o from_o nurse_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o fit_n also_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v seldom_o conceive_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o a_o plethoric_n habit_n of_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a of_o good_a blood_n our_o woman_n when_o they_o will_v wean_v a_o boy_n if_o their_o dug_n swell_v they_o do_v by_o certain_a medicine_n keep_v back_o the_o milk_n by_o straighten_v the_o vessel_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v not_o enter_v nor_o be_v draw_v that_o way_n 6._o that_o the_o breast_n and_o dug-artery_n be_v large_a and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v by_o continual_a suck_n 7._o that_o the_o milk_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o meat_n and_o purgative_n even_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conserves_n the_o colour_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o meat_n though_o sundry_a digestion_n have_v precede_v though_o vapour_n alone_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o substance_n ascend_v not_o 8._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o singular_a constitution_n of_o particular_a person_n yea_o and_o many_o thing_n which_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dug_n of_o that_o man_n at_o cous_fw-la and_o of_o other_o thing_n thence_o void_v nerve_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o the_o five_o for_o to_o cause_v nerve_n sense_n and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o nipple_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o dug_n have_v also_o white_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n pipe_n of_o late_a anatomist_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o grow_v narrow_a do_v always_o meet_v together_o wherein_o milk_n be_v make_v be_v preserve_v for_o use_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o widen_v artery_n become_v white_a because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o border_a kernel_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o acuter_n eye_n and_o wit_n to_o determine_v they_o treasure_v up_o the_o milk_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v and_o when_o that_o use_n be_v over_o they_o grow_v as_o small_a as_o the_o most_o capillary_a vein_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o general_n in_o woman_n and_o man_n to_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o dug_n heart_n hence_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n large_a dug_n then_o ordinary_a and_o woman_n that_o lose_v their_o dug_n become_v rough-voiced_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v the_o pectoral_a muscle_n hinder_v which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v riolanus_n his_o objection_n for_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n require_v great_a fence_n even_o by_o the_o small_a thing_n as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o woman_n their_o use_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a infant_n for_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o milk_n be_v the_o same_o blood_n only_o whiten_v so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o live_a creature_n by_o obtrude_a upon_o they_o the_o gentle_a appearance_n of_o white_a milk_n in_o place_n of_o red_a blood_n as_o plato_n have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n do_v ancient_o prohibit_v their_o priest_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n as_o well_o as_o of_o blood_n now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o
milk_n milk_n be_v not_o the_o womb_n where_o milk_n be_v never_o observe_v nor_o do_v the_o dug_n breed_v milk_n by_o that_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o itself_o want_v nor_o of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o near_a can_v the_o virtue_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o dug_n for_o as_o for_o what_o baronius_n relate_v of_o st._n paul_n how_o when_o he_o be_v behead_v not_o blood_n but_o milk_n run_v from_o his_o neck_n either_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n if_o true_a or_o a_o serous_a humour_n flow_v out_o which_o sometime_o flow_v from_o the_o arm_n when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o very_o like_a to_o milk_n or_o final_o the_o liquor_n of_o kernel_n be_v cut_v do_v resemble_v milk_n but_o the_o true_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o milk_n be_v that_o same_o kernelly_n flesh_n of_o the_o dug_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v none_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o work_v this_o moderate_a concoction_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o proper_a temperament_n aulus_n gellius_n conceive_v the_o milk_n become_v white_a by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n book_n 12._o chap._n 1._o but_o i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o milk_n be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o dug_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n sometime_o therefore_o though_o it_o etc._n happen_v seldom_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o virgin_n and_o in_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o bodinus_fw-la in_o his_o theatre_n of_o nature_n of_o joachinus_n camerarius_fw-la in_o schenkius_n of_o petrus_n castle_n touch_v one_o angela_n of_o messina_n of_o a._n benedictus_n and_o christopher_n a_o vega_n concern_v a_o girl_n of_o bridge_n and_o of_o other_o in_o scania_n in_o our_o country_n a_o maid_n be_v late_o accuse_v to_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n because_o she_o have_v milk_n in_o her_o dug_n which_o nevertheless_o she_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o her_o family_n by_o produce_v her_o young_a brother_n who_o likewise_o have_v milk_n in_o his_o breast_n infant_n new_a bear_v shed_v a_o wheyish_a milky_a liquor_n out_o of_o their_o nipple_n these_o example_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n oâ—_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o his_o five_o section_n where_o woman_n have_v milk_n though_o neither_o with_o child_n nor_o late_o deliver_v and_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o dug_n be_v fill_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o suppression_n of_o course_n be_v join_v thereto_o for_o then_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n digest_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v the_o woman_n yea_o in_o man_n that_o be_v fleshy_a large-duged_a and_o cold_a of_o constitution_n a_o milky_a humour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v milk_n be_v frequent_o see_v especial_o if_o their_o nipple_n be_v frequent_o suck'r_o and_o their_o dug_n rub_v as_o the_o example_n of_o many_o do_v testfie_v aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a hee-goat_n in_o the_o i_o stand_v leâ—…s_n who_o yield_v so_o much_o milk_n that_o câ—rds_n be_v make_v thereof_o matthiolus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o bohemia_n three_o goat-buck_n be_v find_v that_o give_v milk_n by_o which_o person_n that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v cure_a other_o have_v see_v man_n out_o of_o who_o dug_n store_n of_o milk_n come_v abensina_a see_v so_o much_o milk_n milk_v from_o a_o man_n that_o a_o cheese_n be_v make_v thereof_o c._n schenkius_n relate_v that_o laurentius_n wolfius_n have_v store_n of_o milk_n in_o his_o breast_n from_o his_o youth_n till_o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a jo._n rhodius_n have_v such_o a_o host_n in_o england_n and_o santorellus_n know_v a_o calabrian_a who_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o unable_a to_o give_v wage_n to_o a_o nurse_n do_v nourish_v his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o own_o milk_n walaeus_n see_v a_o fleming_n of_o like_a nature_n who_o be_v even_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n can_v milk_v abundance_n of_o milk_n out_o of_o huge_a dug_n which_o he_o have_v a._n benedictus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o father_n that_o give_v his_o son_n suck_v and_o nicolaus_n gemma_fw-la vesalius_n m._n donatus_n aquapendens_a h._n eugubius_fw-la baricellus_fw-la do_v witness_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o as_o much_o of_o a_o boy_n of_o scania_n in_o our_o country_n of_o denmark_n and_o cardan_n see_v a_o man_n thirty_o four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o dug_n so_o much_o milk_n do_v run_v as_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o suckle_v a_o child_n they_o relate_v how_o that_o in_o the_o new_a world_n all_o man_n wellnear_o abound_v with_o milk_n now_o that_o this_o be_v true_a milk_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v do_v run_v from_o man_n be_v hence_o apparent_a because_o it_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o nourish_v child_n as_o that_o of_o woman_n iii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o woman_n be_v to_o adorn_v they_o and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o delectable_a to_o men._n iv._o they_o serve_v to_o receive_v excrementious_a moisture_n whereupon_o their_o dug_n be_v cut_v off_o women_z incur_v sundry_a disease_n because_o the_o blood_n which_o ascend_v find_v no_o vessel_n to_o receive_v it_o run_v hasty_o into_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o heart_n lung_n &c_n &c_n which_o danger_n i_o conceive_v the_o amazon_n do_v study_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o so_o vehement_a exercise_v themselves_o in_o warfare_n some_o cut_v the_o dug_n off_o when_o it_o be_v cancer_v but_o the_o operation_n be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bleed_a which_o follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n sundry_a muscle_n which_o we_o meet_v chapter_n within_o the_o chest_n shall_v be_v first_o of_o all_o explain_v in_o the_o four_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o method_n of_o section_n but_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v interweave_v between_o the_o rib_n must_v be_v explain_v in_o this_o place_n now_o they_o be_v total_o fleshy_a forty_o four_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n two_o and_o number_n twenty_o eleven_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a for_o evermore_o between_o two_o rib_n two_o muscle_n rest_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o there_o be_v eleven_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n other_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o make_v their_o number_n other_o sixty_o eight_o for_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n they_o have_v make_v divers_a muscle_n lie_v hide_v between_o the_o boney_n part_n of_o those_o rib_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o gristley_o part_n the_o external_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o backpart_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o internal_a contrary_a wiâ—e_n the_o external_n end_n at_o the_o cartilage_n the_o internal_a fill_v the_o space_n both_o of_o the_o rib_n and_o gristle_n they_o have_v oblique_a fibres_n and_o mutual_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o like_o this_o leâ—â—â—_n x_o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v otherwise_o short_a because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o interval_n hence_o in_o the_o open_n such_o as_o have_v a_o suppuration_n in_o their_o chest_n section_n be_v to_o be_v make_v straight_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fibre_n nor_o overthwart_a they_o have_v receive_v sundry_a vessel_n vein_n from_o the_o azygos_n and_o upper_a intercostal_n artery_n from_o both_o the_o intercostal_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_v join_v to_o they_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n their_o use_n be_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v use_n the_o chest_n the_o external_a imitate_v the_o draw_n of_o the_o subclavius_n by_o raise_v the_o rib_n and_o straighten_v the_o chest_n and_o help_v towards_o expiration_n the_o internal_a draw_v away_o the_o rib_n and_o by_o enlarge_n the_o chest_n help_v the_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o breath_n galen_n contrariwise_o make_v the_o external_a serve_v for_o draw_v in_o and_o the_o internal_a for_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o air_n who_o opinion_n be_v favour_a by_o vestingius_n other_o with_o vesalius_n will_v have_v the_o external_a muscle_n to_o thrust_v the_o low_a rib_n upward_o and_o the_o internal_a one_o to_o draw_v the_o upper_a muscle_n downward_o that_o they_o may_v so_o mutual_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o straighten_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o when_o the_o internal_a one_o be_v quiet_a the_o external_n do_v act_n by_o themselves_o fallopius_n arantius_n riolanus_n do_v account_v they_o only_o to_o be_v fleshy_a ligament_n of_o the_o rib_n whereby_o they_o be_v knit_v one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o rib_n can_v be_v move_v of_o
hang_v the_o heart_n and_o heart-bag_n dangle_v in_o so_o free_a a_o posture_n as_o to_o strike_v against_o no_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n iii_o to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n run_v through_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o midriff_n in_o mankind_n lest_o it_o shall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v draw_v too_o much_o downward_o the_o ii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o brest-bone_n cut_v off_o and_o lift_v up_o also_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o midriff_n fig_n i._o aaa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n interweave_v therein_o bb._n the_o dug-vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v beneath_o the_o brest-bone_n c._n the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n dddd_n the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pluckâ—_n asunder_o i_fw-mi the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v by_o its_o forcible_a separation_n from_o the_o brest-bone_n f._n the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o the_o heart_n be_v seat_v gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o midriff_n i._o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la the_o sword-like_a gristle_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n b._n the_o right_a nerve_n thereof_o c._n the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o midriff_n a_o little_a separate_v d._n the_o naked_a substance_n of_o the_o midriff_n e._n the_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n to_o descend_v through_o f._n the_o hole_n or_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n hhh_o the_o portion_n or_o appendix_n thereof_o between_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v fig_n iii_o represent_v that_o same_o glandulous_a body_n seat_v by_o the_o larynx_n aaa_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o natural_o breed_v upon_o the_o larynx_n b._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o two_o small_a twig_n proceed_v do_v spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n page_n 94_o blood-conveighing_a vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o this_o thymus_n or_o sweetbread_n howbeit_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v dissect_v we_o can_v manifest_o disscerne_v any_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o thymus_n be_v 1._o to_o underprop_v those_o great_a vessel_n which_o ascend_v that_o way_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulderblade_n 2._o also_o for_o safeguard_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o touch_v upon_o the_o bone_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n and_o fence_v for_o the_o heart_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o stir_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o large_a thymus_n as_o a_o sturgeon_n also_o have_v and_o other_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a cold_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o the_o pericardium_n which_o some_o term_n 2._o the_o coat_n case_n box_n chamber_n cover_v of_o the_o heart_n or_o heart-bag_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o membrane_n compass_v the_o whole_a heart_n who_o figure_n it_o therefore_o emulate_v as_o also_o its_o magnitude_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o heart_n motion_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o this_o bag._n columbus_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o have_v no_o pericardium_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o original_a heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o this_o coat_n be_v not_o between_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o pericardium_n where_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o have_v five_o holes_n viz._n for_o the_o ingate_n and_o outgate_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o for_o the_o holes_n let_v out_o of_o the_o other_o three_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v more_o to_o the_o left_a side_n then_o the_o right_a and_o more_o to_o the_o fore_n then_o the_o situation_n hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v knit_v circular_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o very_a many_o fibre_n and_o to_o connexion_n the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o especial_o the_o nervous_a circle_n of_o the_o midriff_n it_o cleave_v exceed_o close_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o mankind_n for_o herein_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o dog_n and_o ape_n and_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n likewise_o the_o difference_n hole_n it_o be_v external_n surface_n be_v fibrous_a the_o internal_a slippery_a and_o both_o void_a of_o fat_a surface_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o and_o so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v substance_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n its_o vessel_n it_o have_v small_a vein_n below_o vessel_n from_o the_o phrenick_n vessel_n above_o from_o the_o axillary_a it_o have_v no_o artery_n that_o can_v well_o be_v see_v peradventure_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o doubtless_o it_o have_v some_o although_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v very_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o left_a recurrent_a and_o the_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v a_o firm_a tabernacle_n for_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n it_o may_v not_o use_n strike_v against_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o to_o contain_v a_o wheyish_a or_o watery_a humour_n like_o urinal_n to_o see_v to_o though_o neither_o sharp_a nor_o salt_n transparent_o clear_a in_o some_o like_a water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v guil._n toletus_n in_o burgensis_n call_v it_o a_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o a_o unpleasing_a taste_n and_o because_o of_o this_o liquor_n galen_n resemble_v the_o heart_n to_o a_o bladder_n this_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o all_o animal_n natural_o constitute_v both_o heart-bag_n live_a and_o dead_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n both_o live_v and_o dead_a but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o in_o person_n that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o incline_v to_o yellowness_n in_o person_n pleuritic_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o quittorish_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a because_o then_o very_a many_o spirit_n be_v body_n in_o the_o cool_v part_n of_o the_o body_n condense_v into_o water_n in_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o their_o heat_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o two_o great_a a_o quantity_n palpitation_n of_o heart_n and_o a_o suffocate_a death_n follow_v therefrom_o if_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o body_n happen_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bread_n a_o fresh_a when_o it_o be_v spend_v we_o see_v clear_o in_o those_o who_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v the_o say_a liquor_n have_v run_v out_o for_o in_o johannes_n saviolus_n his_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o dagger_n water_n issue_v at_o every_o pulse_n of_o his_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n yet_o be_v he_o happy_o cure_v by_o the_o renown_a veslingus_n whence_o this_o water_n shall_v have_v opinion_n its_o original_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v different_a i._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v blood-letting_a cure_v the_o pant_v of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v from_o the_o super_fw-la abundance_n of_o this_o liquor_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o waterish_a liquor_n be_v force_v out_o by_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n when_o it_o burn_v the_o sap_n run_v out_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o nicolas_n massa_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o straining_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hoffman_n be_v much_o of_o his_o mind_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o wheyish_a moisture_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a there_o will_v no_o small_a danger_n arise_v from_o so_o large_a a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n i_o let_v pass_v how_o that_o the_o strong_a person_n who_o blood_n be_v move_v most_o swift_o have_v less_o quantity_n of_o this_o water_n then_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a ii_o other_o and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o make_v one_o
vein_n for_o they_o be_v out_o who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n alone_o do_v make_v blood_n of_o the_o chylus_n they_o also_o be_v mistake_v who_o maintain_v that_o the_o heart_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o blood-makeing_a i_o go_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n the_o liver_n challenge_v the_o first_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o there_o perfect_v be_v to_o thick_a and_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o other_o part_n no_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o work_n save_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n generate_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o through_o which_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n have_v its_o passage_n that_o the_o lung_n and_o heart-ear_n shall_v perform_v their_o office_n no_o man_n will_v believe_v the_o heart_n perfect_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v twofold_a the_o â—â—â—_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o other_o a_o cruder_n sort_n new_o â—…f_a chyle_n the_o vein_n blood_n iâ—_n likewise_o twofold_a one_o of_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n it_o receiu_v the_o liver_n blood_n through_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o which_o another_o join_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a truuk_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o after_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o its_o long_a journey_n be_v become_v pauled_z and_o sluggish_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o heat_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o pulsation_n and_o nutrition_n this_o perfection_n which_o the_o blood_n receiu_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v hereby_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o consistence_n nor_o colour_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o diversity_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v furnish_v when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o it_o want_v when_o it_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o in_o effect_n or_o operation_n for_o that_o which_o go_v out_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v but_o that_o which_o enter_v in_o be_v most_o unfit_a vital_a spirit_n be_v add_v by_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o most_o short_a concoction_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n for_o what_o part_n do_v the_o heart_n perfect_a and_o renew_v the_o blood_n the_o ancient_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o heart_n make_v blood_n only_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n but_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v great_a than_o be_v requisite_a only_o for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o there_o be_v continual_o more_o blood_n force_v thither_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n then_o can_v any_o way_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o lung_n unless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o consume_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o blood_n which_o return_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o run_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o every_o pulsation_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o in_o live_a anatomy_n be_v tie_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o lung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o it_o to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o close_a shut_n of_o the_o mitre-fashionned_n valve_n the_o right_a ventricle_n therefore_o be_v busy_v about_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n the_o left_a do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n which_o flow_v back_o from_o the_o lung_n be_v there_o impregnate_v with_o air_n for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n alone_o be_v that_o which_o nourish_v because_o it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o perfect_v this_o blood_n many_o thing_n blood_n concur_v 1._o heat_v which_o be_v very_o dull_a and_o lazy_a as_o well_o in_o the_o crude_a blood_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o vital_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v join_v therewith_o 3._o light_a the_o companion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n receive_v a_o more_o illustrious_a colour_n be_v move_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o nutrition_n 4._o a_o certain_a light_n and_o momentary_a concoction_n sweeten_v the_o crude_a part_n attenuate_v the_o whole_a substance_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o latent_fw-la flame_n 5._o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n internal_a and_o external_a and_o the_o vessel_n both_o receive_n and_o expel_v 6._o the_o separation_n of_o excrement_n though_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o say_a excrement_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a the_o sooty_a vapour_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v evaporate_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o watery_a vapour_n of_o both_o the_o ventricles_n be_v congeal_v into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o arms._n the_o remain_a excrement_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o by_o sweat_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o thick_a part_n by_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a artery_n and_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la some_o part_n return_v with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n that_o by_o several_a repeat_v course_n there_o they_o may_v be_v at_o last_o master_v and_o overcome_v whether_o or_o no_o be_v the_o blood_n equal_o perfect_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n perfect_v although_o the_o heat_n of_o both_o the_o ventricles_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v equal_a because_o in_o mankind_n they_o be_v both_o make_v of_o spiritful_a seed_n and_o as_o much_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o liver-blood_n and_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o lung_n moreover_o in_o live_a anatomy_n we_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v that_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o blood_n receive_v great_a perfection_n these_o sign_n and_o token_n do_v persuade_v i_o because_o 1._o it_o receive_v the_o blood_n in_o some_o measure_n prepare_v from_o the_o lung_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o perfect_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o the_o right_a perfect_v it_o only_o for_o the_o lung_n 3._o it_o have_v thick_a wall_n more_o compact_v fleshy_a pillar_n wherewith_o the_o heat_n be_v both_o more_o easy_o preserve_v and_o reverberate_v and_o the_o blood_n more_o strong_o drive_v 4._o the_o blood_n be_v therein_o more_o frequent_o clotter_v by_o heat_n and_o cartilaginous_a and_o boney_n substance_n appear_v be_v dry_v by_o heat_n 5._o when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v hurt_v there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o death_n then_o when_o the_o right_n be_v hurt_v 6._o many_o live-wight_n want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n 7._o in_o die_a person_n it_o be_v soon_o dead_a and_o void_a of_o motion_n than_o the_o right_n 8._o the_o cavity_n thereof_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o preserve_v and_o perfect_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v therein_o we_o can_v exact_o define_v the_o place_n it_o be_v the_o whole_a cavity_n endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n because_o the_o blood_n fill_v the_o whole_a in_o the_o diastole_n and_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n be_v every_o where_o diffuse_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o token_n of_o any_o stay_n which_o the_o whole_a blood_n make_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o nor_o of_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o any_o particle_n the_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_v in_o a_o moment_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v forthwith_o receive_v and_o expel_v and_o make_v no_o tarriance_n 2._o from_o its_o abidance_n there_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v perfect_v but_o become_v adust_a 3._o the_o flame_n on_o the_o candle_n snuff_n light_v another_o candle_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 4._o the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v continual_o run_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v continual_o and_o sudden_o perfect_v in_o the_o heart_n iv._o a_o four_o use_n of_o
the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_o to_o move_v 1._o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o blood_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n 2._o that_o it_o may_v help_v the_o heat_n and_o elaboration_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v kindle_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o vital_a light_n 4._o that_o it_o may_v send_v fit_v nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v term_v pulsus_fw-la the_o pulse_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v without_o cease_v raise_v by_o the_o influent_a blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n there_o resident_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n diastole_n â—…systole_n part_n which_o must_v be_v diligent_o â—…ned_v by_o all_o their_o cause_n according_a as_o ocâ—…_n inspection_n of_o live_a body_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v systole_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o contraction_n and_o draw_v of_o the_o heart_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o whole_a body_n diastole_n be_v a_o accidental_a motion_n be_v the_o widn_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a peri-systole_a be_v a_o certain_a rest_n and_o stop_v go_v between_o both_o motion_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o small_a in_o healthy_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n it_o be_v only_o one_o between_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o between_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o these_o motion_n two_o other_o be_v observe_v 1._o a_o certain_a undation_n or_o wave_v towards_o one_o side_n according_a to_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o if_o it_o do_v gentle_o wreathe_v itself_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v drink_v of_o which_o harvey_n speak_v 2._o a_o tremble_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o former_a depend_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o latter_a be_v preternatural_a to_o the_o heart_n not_o arise_v from_o other_o particle_n or_o small_a body_n send_v in_o by_o the_o coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v then_o cut_v in_o sunder_o but_o from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diastole_n our_o eye_n that_o in_o every_o diastole_n blood_n be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o and_o in_o every_o systole_n plentyful_o expel_v both_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi this_o appear_v i_o say_v to_o our_o eyesight_n 1._o by_o ligature_n or_o binding_n in_o live_a anatomy_n if_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o press_v down_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n on_o either_o side_n we_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v empty_a that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o thereby_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a vein_n on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n do_v swell_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v near_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ear_n it_o be_v make_v void_a and_o empty_a on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o towards_o the_o lung_n it_o arise_v and_o swell_v the_o arterial_a vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v show_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a fashion_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v tie_v it_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v bind_v swell_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 2._o beside_o the_o ligature_n we_o may_v gather_v as_o much_o from_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v or_o wound_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v open_v by_o a_o lancet_n at_o every_o systole_n or_o elevation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o pour_v forth_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a for_o when_o it_o languish_v it_o intermit_v some_o pulse_n before_o it_o void_v any_o blood_n now_o we_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o living-creature_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o lung_n draw_v back_o b._n the_o aorta_n artery_n bind_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o orifice_n make_v in_o the_o swell_a part_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la tie_v in_o like_a manner_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n grow_v yellow_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o lung_n ee_fw-fr the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n ff_n the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o systole_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o bend_v and_o with_o its_o side_n extend_v its_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n gg_n the_o coronary_a vessel_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o humour_n in_o its_o vessel_n aa_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la without_o bind_v be_v full_a towards_o the_o lung_n empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o left_a ear_n which_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la c._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tie_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n full_a towards_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o right_a ear_n swell_v or_o heave_a e._n the_o hinderside_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o diastole_n flag_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v bunch_v or_o bossie_a fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o represent_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o figure_n represent_v the_o left_a earlet_n the_o four_o show_v the_o right_a aaa_n 3._o 4._o the_o plane_n membrane_n of_o the_o earlet_n b._n 3._o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 4._o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la 3._o the_o three-pointed_n valve_n with_o seven_o fibre_n in_o 4._o the_o same_o with_o five_o only_o ddd_v the_o large_a fleshy_a pillar_n eeee_o the_o lesser_a fleshy_a pillar_n interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o wonderful_a artifice_n fff_n manifold_n cavity_n form_v between_o the_o pillar_n page_n 102_o 4._o the_o swell_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flag_a thereof_o be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v when_o it_o be_v make_v straight_o in_o the_o systole_n that_o of_o necessity_n somewhat_o must_v be_v squeeze_v out_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o diastole_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v with_o humour_n 5._o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o diastole_n appear_v great_a and_o in_o the_o systole_n lesser_a 6._o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o wide_a mouth_n then_o to_o suffer_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o enter_v also_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_n be_v large_a then_o to_o send_v forth_o nothing_o or_o only_a spirit_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o fill_v heart_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n and_o which_o go_v out_o by_o the_o systole_n at_o every_o pulsaâ—…_n not_o be_v exact_o measure_v beâ—…ies_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o animal_n their_o age_n sex_n course_n of_o diet_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o our_o eye_n in_o live_a anatomy_n that_o much_o be_v receive_v and_o expel_v but_o it_o move_v not_o in_o and_o out_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o person_n that_o be_v well_o in_o health_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o itself_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v enough_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v
through_o moisture_n do_v easy_o putrify_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o extraneous_a heat_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o chap._n two_o of_o the_o membrane_n without_o and_o within_o the_o skull_n the_o external_n membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o skull_n be_v two_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la which_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o there_o be_v two_o meninge_n or_o matres_fw-la so_o call_v viz._n dura_n mater_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o a_o thin_a one_o which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n thin_a and_o soft_a compass_v the_o skull_n and_o pericraneum_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v out_o at_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a consent_n between_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o meninge_n and_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n more_o convenient_o make_v forth_o moreover_o this_o production_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v manifest_o visible_a in_o infant_n in_o who_o the_o mole_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o close_v those_o fibre_n wherewith_o horstius_n spigelius_n and_o laurenbergius_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v only_a fasten_v to_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o throat_n for_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o harden_v and_o compress_v that_o same_o continuity_n of_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la and_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v break_v off_o with_o age_n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o appearance_n of_o fibres_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o exceed_o periostium_fw-la sensible_a by_o help_n whereof_o all_o the_o bone_n save_v the_o tooth_n be_v compass_v therewith_o become_v sensible_a i_o distinguish_v these_o two_o membrane_n with_o vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n against_o fallopius_n laurentius_n and_o other_o who_o confound_v they_o see_v they_o may_v be_v accurate_o separate_v by_o a_o skilful_a anatomist_n now_o the_o various_a muscle_n about_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v explain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o crassa_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n call_v also_o dura_n mater_n meninx_n because_o of_o its_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n and_o because_o many_o conceive_v all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la membrana_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v cover_v the_o skull_n all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o all_o its_o cavity_n and_o hollowness_n and_o stick_v strong_o to_o its_o basis_n so_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o now_o it_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o loose_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n for_o whereas_o hildanus_n and_o varolius_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v strait_o fasten_v to_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart-bag_n both_o in_o live_v and_o dead_a body_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o grant_v olbafius_n and_o hofmannus_n and_o this_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o swell_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o be_v continual_a move_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n newborn_a child_n and_o most_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o fabricius_n hildanus_n have_v observe_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v frequent_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o wound_a person_n strange_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v needs_o deny_v this_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meninge_n other_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o it_o be_v ill_o ascribe_v to_o the_o meninge_n for_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o meninge_n themselves_o the_o brain_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v in_o a_o live_a sheep_n by_o the_o renown_a riolanus_n they_o judge_v better_a who_o ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n do_v happen_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v in_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o infant_n yea_o and_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o brain_n have_v extreme_a anguish_n only_o certain_a conspicuous_a artery_n do_v move_v and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o party_n wound_v gather_v strength_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o brain_n evident_o return_v also_o coiter_v have_v observe_v in_o live_a lamb_n kid_n and_o dog_n that_o the_o brain_n itself_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o artery_n to_o he_o olbafius_n give_v consent_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a about_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o be_v most_o artery_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v also_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a and_o sufficient_o indispose_v for_o motion_n but_o the_o chief_a motion_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o humour_n at_o that_o season_n but_o that_o also_o spring_v from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v more_o distend_v with_o blood_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o have_v no_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o prove_v now_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o brain_n by_o vessel_n to_o the_o skull_n by_o thin_a membranous_a fibre_n spring_v out_o of_o itself_o pass_v out_o through_o the_o future_n and_o constitute_v the_o pericranium_n this_o meninx_n or_o coat_n be_v double_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o external_a part_n respect_v the_o cranium_fw-la be_v hard_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o small_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v smooth_a slippery_a bright_o shine_v and_o white_a be_v more_o drench_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n it_o be_v fourfold_o where_o it_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o petty-brain_n in_o which_o place_n dog_n have_v a_o bone_n underprop_a their_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la branilet_fw-la or_o petty-brain_n but_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v double_v sickle_n where_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n and_o because_o the_o reduplication_n be_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n broad_a and_o grow_v afterward_o narrow_a by_o degree_n yet_o not_o to_o a_o point_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o reaper_n sickle_n therefore_o 11._o they_o term_v this_o body_n falx_n the_o sickle_n and_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o multiply_v it_o constitute_v cavity_n hollowness_n be_v receptacle_n of_o abound_a blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o they_o cavity_n be_v four_o in_o number_n which_o galen_n sometime_o call_v the_o ventricles_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o call_v they_o sanguiductus_fw-la cistern_n of_o blood_n the_o i._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o proper_a and_o common_a in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o anatomical_a dessection_n fig_n i._o show_v the_o enternal_a part_n aaa_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o scarf-skin_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n b._n the_o true_a skin_n separate_v from_o the_o scarf-skin_n c._n ddd_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la furnish_v with_o little_a vein_n i_fw-mi the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o its_o own_o proper_a place_n receive_v the_o nerre_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n o._n ff_n fat_a spread_v over_o the_o skull_n g._n the_o pericranium_n lie_v upon_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a situation_n i._o the_o same_o separate_v from_o the_o
but_o i_o shall_v term_v it_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n this_o be_v most_o solid_a most_o pure_a most_o subtle_a but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o it_o contain_v a_o matter_n of_o geat_a force_n and_o faculty_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o because_o after_o a_o straight_o even_a progress_n it_o be_v widen_v on_o each_o side_n and_o sharpen_v afterward_o into_o a_o point_n because_o of_o this_o shape_n it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o write_v pen_n or_o quill_n now_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n brainlet_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n another_o and_o middle_a half_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n so_o that_o all_o this_o cavity_n be_v between_o the_o brainlet_n and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n but_o the_o chief_n cavity_n be_v the_o lowermost_a which_o be_v in_o the_o marrow_n the_o use_n of_o this_o ventricle_n i_o hold_v to_o author_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o elaborate_v for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v 1._o the_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a 2._o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o it_o can_v pour_v forth_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o nerve_n round_o about_o it_o and_o therefore_o herophilus_n do_v right_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a ventricle_n nor_o can_v i_o devise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v proof_n that_o certain_a learned_a man_n can_v not_o see_v these_o weighty_a argument_n who_o have_v write_v without_o cause_n that_o i_o assign_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la without_o any_o reason_n move_v i_o thereto_o now_o must_v we_o think_v with_o spigelius_n that_o this_o ventricle_n do_v only_o result_v by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o round_a particle_n of_o the_o brain_n touch_v one_o another_o without_o any_o design_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n do_v nothing_o to_o no_o end_n no_o not_o when_o she_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o do_v so_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o fore_n ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o excrement_n who_o receptacle_n they_o rather_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la unto_o they_o and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v often_o find_v fill_v with_o phlegm_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n other_o in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n other_o be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o in_o these_o we_o hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v but_o not_o generate_v for_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o provide_v intertwining_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o see_v these_o vessel_n be_v so_o small_a how_o can_v it_o be_v generate_v in_o they_o especial_o see_v so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n 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nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v preserve_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n for_o from_o that_o part_n thereof_o within_o the_o skull_n those_o nerve_n arise_v which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v usual_o reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o backbone_n anatomist_n do_v reckon_v thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n to_o arise_v viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v hole_n in_o the_o vertebra_n mean_o while_o we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v the_o matter_n as_o though_o only_a so_o many_o branch_n or_o cord_n do_v thence_o arise_v for_o every_o nerve_n arise_v with_o many_o little_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o any_o vertebra_n be_v there_o join_v together_o by_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n come_v out_o of_o one_o branch_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la brainlet_n or_o petty-brain_n the_o brainlet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a be_v and_o private_a kind_n of_o brain_n be_v a_o certain_a small_a portion_n place_v under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o low_a and_o after-part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o minder-head_n in_o brute_n it_o take_v up_o common_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o have_v the_o same_o substance_n consistency_n colour_n motion_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o brain_n structure_n have_v sundry_a circumvolution_n with_o out_o any_o method_n or_o order_n the_o brainlet_n have_v circular_a and_o ordinate_a one_o stretch_v one_o over_o another_o like_a plate_n they_o be_v difference_v partly_o by_o interpose_a vessel_n partly_o by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v the_o several_a circle_n may_v be_v take_v out_o after_o another_o the_o inner_a substance_n be_v various_a whiteish_a and_o ash-coloured_n which_o distribute_v certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o several_a plate_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la like_o net_n which_o according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o francis_n sylvins_n arise_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la do_v at_o last_o end_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n it_o be_v constitute_v chief_o of_o two_o lateral_a part_n on_o each_o side_n make_v a_o globe_n as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v two_o process_n or_o excrescence_n term_v vermiformis_fw-la or_o worm-like_a because_o they_o be_v various_o orbiculate_v and_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_a portion_n couple_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n their_o extremity_n be_v thin_a and_o convex_a be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a â—aâ—e_n and_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a cavity_n one_o before_o the_o other_z behind_z about_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o brainlet_n there_o proceed_v two_o other_o globous_a process_n sometime_o two_o of_o each_o side_n sometime_o three_o those_o be_v great_a which_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v 1._o small_a varolius_n call_v it_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o brainlet_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o process_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n from_o be_v obstruct_v by_o pressure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n laurentius_n say_v they_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n like_o a_o valve_n because_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la be_v shorten_v open_v the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o chink_n lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n riolanus_n dissent_v but_o little_a from_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o because_o as_o the_o brain_n so_o be_v it_o void_a of_o any_o proper_a motion_n unless_o you_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o vessel_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v very_o small_a or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o neighbour_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o combine_v and_o keep_v in_o compass_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sconce_n or_o fence_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brainlet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o use_n that_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n which_o be_v false_a for_o no_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_a from_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o
whence_o it_o be_v call_v geneoglossum_a it_o end_v wellnear_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n inward_o veslingius_n will_v have_v it_o fasten_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o seem_v to_o perform_v contrary_a action_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o original_a the_o tongue_n be_v thrust_v without_o the_o lip_n but_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es act_v it_o be_v draw_v inward_o this_o pair_n have_v inscription_n as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n the_o four_o pair_n arise_v fleshy_a out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o middle_n after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_o divide_v as_o if_o it_o be_v many_o muscle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o tongue_n right_o in_o and_o so_o to_o depress_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v call_v basioglossum_fw-la or_o hypsiloglossum_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v cerato-glossum_a because_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n and_o be_v oblique_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o root_n thereof_o its_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o low_a horn_n viz._n when_o the_o high_a be_v want_v especial_o in_o woman_n and_o this_o pair_n be_v double_a in_o oxen._n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o inner_a part_n when_o both_o act_n but_o if_o only_a one_o be_v contract_v it_o move_v it_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n by_o other_o a_o eleven_o muscle_n be_v add_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o muscle_n because_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n but_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o flesh_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o kernel_n and_o far_o situate_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o appear_v when_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v use_n be_v that_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v moisten_v by_o this_o plenty_n of_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v tongue_n i._o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_n ii_o of_o speech_n iii_o to_o further_a the_o chew_v of_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n iv._o to_o lick_v with_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o life_n but_o to_o the_o well_o be_v for_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o health_n zacutus_n walaeus_n and_o other_o after_o galen_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n abenzoar_n joubertus_n forestus_n have_v observe_v that_o stone_n have_v breed_v under_o the_o tongue_n hinder_v speech_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o long_o since_o such_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o at_o milan_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o limb_n we_o understand_v those_o member_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v what_o out_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o arm_n above_o the_o leg_n beneath_o in_o which_o be_v chief_o consider_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n book_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o last_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a manual_n but_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o this_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n chest_n back_o etc._n etc._n their_o muscle_n not_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o limb_n but_o because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n a_o anatomist_n can_v show_v they_o before_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o general_n with_o the_o nail_n aristotle_n call_v the_o arm_n with_o its_o hand_n hand_n organon_n organón_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n otherwise_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a be_v guift_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o brute-beast_n and_o conquer_a by_o they_o but_o may_v overcome_v they_o make_v for_o himself_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n man_n therefore_o have_v receive_v reason_n and_o hand_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o the_o hand_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o instrument_n now_o the_o old_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n by_o hand_n do_v understand_v that_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o be_v term_v summa_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o the_o extrema_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o the_o arm_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cubit_n the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder-tip_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n the_o cubit_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n unto_o the_o wrist_n the_o manus_fw-la extrema_fw-la or_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o brachiale_n or_o wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n and_o palm_n into_o the_o postbrachiale_n or_o metacarpum_n after-wrist_n which_o be_v the_o part_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o into_o the_o finger_n the_o postbrachial_a part_n internal_a be_v call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o external_a part_n be_v call_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o finger_n that_o the_o action_n hand_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perform_v which_o be_v lay_v hold_n also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o the_o small_a matter_n which_o we_o do_v by_o two_o finger_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o many-shaped_n figure_n and_o because_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v with_o one_o hand_n two_o be_v make_v that_o meeting_n together_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a common_o and_o more_o ready_a for_o motion_n not_o left_a for_o those_o cause_n which_o other_o childish_o cite_v but_o 1._o because_o in_o a_o man_n right_a side_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la so_o call_v which_o peradventure_o be_v double_a in_o such_o as_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o 2._o because_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o heavy_a in_o the_o shoulder_n shoulderblade_n and_o whole_a arm_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o some_o man_n know_v for_o certain_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o impression_n of_o more_o plentiful_a heat_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o right_a part_n whereof_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o hence_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o natural_o the_o right_a hand_n excel_v the_o left_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o walk_v first_o move_v his_o right_a leg_n a_o bird_n about_o to_o fly_v moves_z first_o its_o right_a wing_n 3._o because_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o subclavian_n artery_n be_v great_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o the_o left_a as_o they_o know_v that_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o opposition_n to_o riolanus_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o neither_o need_v to_o be_v very_o great_a plato_n conceive_v that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o ambidexter_v viz._n that_o they_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n unskilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o make_v they_o right_o hand_v only_o or_o leave_v hand_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o our_o first_o formation_n the_o right_a side_n of_o our_o body_n be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n hot_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a unless_o any_o man_n by_o much_o custom_n and_o much_o exercise_n do_v draw_v much_o heat_n and_o spirit_n to_o his_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v become_v ambidexter_n and_o able_a to_o use_v it_o as_o his_o right_n now_o the_o finger_n for_o perfection_n of_o action_n finger_n be_v make_v five_o in_o number_n differ_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o nature_n if_o either_o the_o finger_n be_v quite_o want_v which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o malta_n and_o at_o florence_n or_o if_o in_o place_n of_o true_a finger_n there_o appear_v only_o certain_a soft_a mark_n as_o big_a as_o peason_n which_o i_o late_o observe_v here_o at_o hafnia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pollex_n a_o pollendo_fw-la because_v of_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o whole_a four_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o second_o be_v call_v index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o shower_n
interjuncture_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v carry_v athwart_o over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great-toe_n a_o little_a inward_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o walk_n when_o we_o pass_v through_o rough_a way_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n or_o over_o any_o other_o small_a slippery_a or_o roll_a passage_n for_o by_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n do_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n we_o tread_v on_o and_o lay_n hold_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v make_v its_o passage_n more_o stead-fast_a the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n stick_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n broad_a and_o vast_a arise_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o interjuncture_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o peculiar_a bender_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n long_o round_o arise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o divide_v with_o two_o tendon_n about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o toe_n final_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n wherewith_o our_o foot_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o a_o soft_a pillow_n the_o first_o manual_a concern_v the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n above_o in_o the_o proaem_n of_o this_o anatomical_a work_n i_o promise_v four_o book_n and_o four_o little_a book_n or_o manual_n four_o book_n touch_v the_o three_o cavity_n and_o the_o limb_n four_o manual_n viz._n touch_v the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o bone_n now_o every_o manual_a answer_n to_o its_o book_n because_o from_o the_o low_a cavity_n namely_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o liver_n arise_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o three_o cavity_n the_o nerve_n and_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n do_v answer_v and_o even_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o peculiar_a fabric_n or_o skeleton_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n hildanus_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n have_v such_o a_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n artificial_o separate_v and_o at_o milan_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o ad._n spigelius_n and_o john_n veslingius_n and_o john_n leonicenus_fw-la such_o frames_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o at_o hafnia_n acurate_o make_v and_o explain_v in_o four_o very_a great_a table_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o renown_a d._n d._n henricus_n fuiren_n my_o cousin_n german_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v organ_n or_o common_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o some_o spirit_n with_o or_o without_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 1._o of_o a_o vein_n in_o general_n avein_n be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o channel_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n fit_a to_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n the_o term_n vein_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n give_v both_o to_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o they_o call_v the_o artery_n pulse_v vein_n and_o the_o vein_n not_o pulse_v vein_n and_o some_o call_v vein_n the_o great_a vein_n and_o a_o artery_n the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o efficient_a of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o proper_a vein-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o vein_n original_a but_o the_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n vein_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n arise_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o ancient_a trifler_n who_o will_v derive_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o original_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o first_o sanguisication_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o heart_n again_o there_o be_v no_o receptacle_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n place_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o liver_n 2._o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o to_o the_o liver_n for_o blood_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n because_o of_o the_o valve_n though_o mediate_o when_o it_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v thither_o 3._o fish_n have_v no_o right_a ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v blood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o vein_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o fish_n have_v both_o vein_n and_o blood_n 4._o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr touch_n not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o liver_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la also_o touch_v which_o two_o vein_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o according_a to_o aristotle_n all_o vein_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o heart_n you_o will_v say_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v not_o touch_v the_o liver_n i_o answer_v neither_o aught_o if_o so_o to_o do_v because_o it_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o substance_n and_o use_n and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o navil-vein_n with_o blood_n go_v into_o the_o liver_n not_o into_o the_o heart_n 6._o if_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v pulse_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o the_o whole_a heart_n pulse_n 7._o sanguification_n be_v never_o hurt_v but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hurt_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n against_o aristotâ—â—_n i_o reject_v as_o weak_a and_o easy_o refute_v as_o also_o many_o weak_a reason_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o assert_v which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v at_o least_o but_o light_o skill_v in_o anatomy_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancientâ—_n ancient_n to_o carry_v blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n with_o the_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v the_o same_o but_o nature_n have_v reveal_v otherwise_o to_o their_o posterity_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o vein_n use_v carry_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n with_o nor_o be_v the_o venal_a blood_n useful_a for_o nutrition_n but_o they_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o blood_n only_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n either_o mediate_o by_o the_o â—iver_n as_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o immediate_o as_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n or_o from_o the_o liver_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o generate_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mesaraick_n and_o artery_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o small_a part_n as_o from_o the_o circumference_n be_v evident_o provide_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n experiment_n and_o reason_n 1._o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v bind_v above_o the_o elbow_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n swell_v not_o nor_o if_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n will_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o scribonius_n larguâ—_n unless_o very_o little_a or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o anastomosis_n of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o artery_n in_o some_o part_n above_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n under_o the_o elbow_n both_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o
and_o great_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o exterior_a and_o interior_a it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitea_n it_o make_v that_o same_o various_a texture_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v apparent_a under_o the_o skin_n 6._o ischias_n major_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o then_o spend_v itself_o into_o ten_o branch_n bestow_v a_o couple_n upon_o each_o toe_n touch_v all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n do_v send_v divers_a tig_n outward_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v term_v skin-vein_n 2._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v in_o different_a man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o carriage_n of_o vein_n in_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o no_o great_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v in_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n see_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o trunk_n and_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o manual_a of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n arteria_fw-la a_o artery_n so_o call_v from_o contain_v artery_n and_o preserve_v air_n or_o spirit_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n hypocrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o also_o hypocrates_n call_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la galen_n make_v a_o distinction_n and_o call_v the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o rough_a artery_n and_o those_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v arteriae_fw-la leves_fw-la the_o smooth_a artery_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v arterias_fw-la paruas_fw-la aristotle_n sometime_o venam_fw-la aortam_fw-la otherwhiles_o simple_o aorta_n now_o a_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o hollow_a like_o a_o be_v pipe_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o carry_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o proper_a artery-making_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artoropoietice_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v not_o the_o brain_n as_o pelops_n galen_n master_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o indeed_o the_o artery_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a chamber_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o the_o middlemost_a which_o aristotle_n seign_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v have_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o proceed_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o these_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n their_o end_n or_o use_v be_v 1._o inasmuch_o as_o artery_n they_o be_v conduit-pipe_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a or_o arterial_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o spirit_n alone_o without_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o communicate_v life_n or_o vital_a faculty_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o part_n and_o their_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v sustain_v and_o cherish_v 2._o that_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3._o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o these_o only_a and_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o venal_a blood_n or_o vein_n 4._o to_o carry_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v either_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o mesentery_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n etc._n etc._n ii_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n pulse_n perpetual_o they_o afford_v this_o benefit_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fan_v cool_v and_o temper_v and_o so_o a_o symmetry_n or_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v cause_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o air._n 2._o that_o this_o nourish_a arterial_a blood_n may_v be_v continual_o pour_v into_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o heart_n by_o continual_a pulse_v drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o because_o they_o can_v let_v it_o return_v because_o of_o the_o valve_n and_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o break_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o to_o the_o very_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o part_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v force_v in_o do_v send_v back_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v moreover_o a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v fill_v towards_o the_o heart_n otherwise_o than_o the_o vein_n contrariwise_o towards_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n it_o be_v empty_v three_o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v indifferent_o hard_o bind_v and_o the_o pulse_n remain_v the_o arm_n be_v fill_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v below_o the_o band_n blood_n plentiful_o issue_v which_o because_o it_o can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o lie_v high_a be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o artery_n beneath_o four_o in_o live-creature_n dissect_v this_o tumour_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v near_o their_o original_a and_o a_o lankness_n towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o body_n into_o which_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a flux_n of_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n none_o beyond_o it_o last_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o aneurisma_n 3._o lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v shall_v be_v still_o and_o putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n in_o its_o continual_a expulsion_n by_o the_o drive_a artery_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v again_o through_o the_o vein_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v the_o pulse_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o faculty_n alone_o cause_v whether_o seat_v in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o as_o praxagoras_n will_v have_v it_o or_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o galen_n and_o infinite_a physician_n after_o he_o have_v teach_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a reed_n put_v into_o the_o artery_n under_o which_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercepton_n of_o their_o coat_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o again_o because_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o widen_v so_o be_v the_o artery_n as_o appear_v by_o lay_v one_o hand_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o blood_n either_o boil_a according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o rarefy_a according_a to_o des_n cartes_n or_o mere_o distend_v as_o harvey_n have_v prove_v or_o from_o both_o the_o blood_n fill_v and_o the_o faculty_n direct_v which_o be_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n i_o prove_v 1._o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a pulse_v expel_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v fill_v and_o move_v the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o show_v be_v lay_v bare_a into_o which_o at_o every_o pulse_n you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o blood_n drive_v in_o to_o flow_v down_o with_o which_o it_o be_v dilate_v 3._o when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v blood_n leap_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n as_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n 4._o harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o descendent_a artery_n with_o two_o crural_a branch_n a_o span_n long_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o fistulous_a hollow_a bone_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o blood_n which_o when_o he_o be_v live_v descend_v through_o
all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a dilatation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o blood_n motion_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o same_o hart._n impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heart_n nor_o do_v one_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n drive_v it_o into_o another_o for_o that_o part_n which_o drive_v by_o constriction_n that_o can_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v dilate_v but_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o by_o impulse_n for_o any_o vein_n be_v bind_v in_o live_a 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out_o by_o the_o constriction_n gut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr and_o while_o many_o fibre_n and_o which_o mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o do_v act_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v nor_o can_v it_o all_o slip_n downward_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o press_a chyle_n slip_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n yet_o lest_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v slip_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o low_a transverse_a fiber_n and_o be_v thus_o shut_v and_o compress_v above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v press_v through_o the_o wrinkle_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n now_o this_o same_o constriction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr happen_v in_o all_o the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n and_o in_o all_o the_o thick_a or_o round_a gut_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o chyle_n be_v move_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n into_o 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the_o draw_v faculty_n prevent_v that_o inconveniency_n which_o be_v here_o much_o obscurer_n and_o much_o weak_a than_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n so_o also_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v its_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a seem_v to_o be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n thereof_o part_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v also_o continual_o heat_v and_o while_o some_o blood_n go_v through_o seldomer_n other_o blood_n often_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n blood_n of_o all_o quality_n which_o while_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n and_o nature_n unlock_v and_o offer_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o heat_v and_o receive_v that_o nourishment_n which_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o feed_v and_o strengthen_v they_o but_o this_o motion_n do_v also_o contribute_v preserve_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o integrity_n free_a from_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o vitium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ni_fw-fr moveantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la unstirred_a water_n easy_o corrupt_a which_o be_v also_o most_o true_a of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v obstruct_v it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o perfection_n blood_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o by_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v rarify_v and_o attenuate_v but_o it_o make_v chief_o towards_o it_o perfection_n in_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o attenuate_v grow_v hot_a and_o be_v rarisied_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o congeal_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v horte_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a circulation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereby_o the_o chemist_n make_v their_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v attenuate_v by_o heat_n after_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o persist_v in_o that_o thinness_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v to_o its_o old_a thickness_n from_o which_o degree_n of_o thinness_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o heat_n in_o which_o be_v again_o condense_v by_o cold_a it_o come_v to_o continue_v and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o become_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v circular_o circular_o but_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o elsewhere_o another_o motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v right_o out_o into_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o may_v constitute_v the_o nameless_a humour_n the_o ros_n gluten_n and_o cambium_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v hither_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v lest_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o least_o shall_v hinder_v these_o humour_n from_o be_v gleve_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n it_o flow_v also_o sometime_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v attraction_n for_o the_o bone_n can_v without_o attraction_n receive_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_v thin_a part_n thereof_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o vulgar_a mesaraick_a vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o gate-vein_n call_v porta_n bbbb_n the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n c._n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n
arm_n swell_v and_o be_v open_v they_o void_a as_o much_o blood_n as_o you_o will_v yea_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n likewise_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o press_v the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n stop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n it_o run_v again_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o outmost_a small_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n upward_o unto_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o low_a small_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o without_o blood-letting_a the_o vein_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n show_v as_o much_o for_o if_o in_o a_o arm_n either_o hot_a or_o who_o vein_n natural_o swell_v you_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o with_o your_o finger_n towards_o the_o finger_n there_o follow_v no_o blood_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o appear_v empty_a contrariwise_o if_o you_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o fingers-ward_n upward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o vein_n full_a more_o blood_n follow_v that_o which_o you_o force_v up_o 3._o if_o you_o shall_v plunge_v your_o arm_n and_o leg_n into_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n be_v first_o bind_v when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v your_o heart_n offend_v and_o make_v cold_a by_o the_o cold_a blood_n ascend_v thereunto_o and_o it_o will_v be_v warm_v if_o you_o put_v your_o leg_n or_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o hot_a water_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o other_o way_n by_o which_o cordial_a epithem_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o privity_n do_v good_a 4._o in_o person_n that_o be_v hang_v their_o head_n and_o face_n become_v red_a the_o vein_n be_v distend_v because_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n iâ—_n hinder_v as_o in_o open_v of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o head_n swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_a but_o the_o halter_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o swell_a and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n do_v fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a unless_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o part_n 5._o in_o dissection_n of_o live-animal_n the_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o you_o bind_v a_o vein_n it_o appear_v lank_a and_o empty_a on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ligature_n next_o the_o heart_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o swell_v where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o near_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 6._o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n if_o you_o lift_v up_o a_o vein_n and_o open_v it_o be_v tie_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n plenty_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nothing_o at_o all_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v true_a in_o the_o crural_a and_o jugular_a vein_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o though_o you_o cut_v the_o vein_n quite_o in_o sunder_o as_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v with_o the_o great_a walaeus_n and_o harvey_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o 7_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v conspire_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o stand_v all_o wide_a open_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o great_a vein_n be_v shut_v they_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o go_v back_o no_o not_o water_n drive_v by_o force_n or_o a_o probe_n unless_o be_v hurt_v they_o gape_v 8._o the_o liver_n send_v only_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n as_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v concern_v the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o all_o part_n and_o yet_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o diet_n nor_o can_v return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miter-fashioned_n valve_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi nor_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v continual_o drive_v the_o same_o nor_o final_o be_v there_o so_o much_o spend_v by_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o enter_v the_o vein_n by_o circulation_n whereof_o although_o some_o dark_a footstep_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr luce_n animalium_fw-la and_o walaeus_n and_o riolanus_n do_v afterward_o declare_v the_o same_o at_o large_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v more_o â—â—â—erly_o manifest_v in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a venetian_a paul_n sarpias_n fulgentius_n as_o relate_v from_o his_o paper_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o harvey_n a_o englishman_n to_o who_o the_o commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o first_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n be_v just_o due_a final_o to_o walaeus_n and_o other_o approve_v the_o same_o the_o primary_n end_v therefore_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o secondary_a end_n may_v be_v these_o follow_v ii_o a_o little_a to_o prepare_v the_o say_a blood_n use_n as_o do_v the_o rami_n lactei_fw-la or_o to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n iii_o to_o perserve_v the_o blood_n as_o the_o proper_a place_n preserve_v that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o speedy_a passage_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o within_o its_o bound_n for_o extravenated_a blood_n or_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n viz._n vein_n and_o artery_n curdle_n and_o putrefy_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v 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left_a venrricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o arterial_a blood_n receive_v in_o and_o send_v out_o by_o continual_a pulsing_n also_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o serosity_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o part_n be_v last_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o heat_n the_o vein_n be_v lesser_a as_o in_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o always_o easy_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o never_o manifest_o appear_v though_o the_o animal_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n towards_o the_o end_n they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o capillary_a vein_n sprinkle_v into_o &_o common_o confound_v with_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n may_v be_v better_o receive_v into_o they_o which_o be_v one_o way_n by_o which_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v mediate_o pass_v through_o the_o porous_a flesh_n to_o the_o vein_n which_o way_n also_o blood_n make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n immediate_o for_o the_o connexion_n be_v such_o with_o the_o artery_n that_o every_o vein_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n attend_v connexion_n with_o a_o artery_n over_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o which_o it_o touch_v galeâ—_n tell_v we_o a_o a_o vein_n be_v seldom_o find_v without_o artery_n but_o no_o artery_n be_v ever_o find_v without_o a_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n a_o
mutual_a anastomosis_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o artery_n they_o may_v conspire_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n &_o blood_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o reason_n because_o 1._o if_o the_o vein_n be_v quite_o empty_v the_o artery_n be_v empty_a also_o moreover_o out_o of_o a_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v let_v out_o which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v contain_v or_o generate_v in_o the_o hand_n it_o must_v necessary_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n beneath_o and_o round_o about_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n whereof_o this_o also_o be_v a_o token_n that_o if_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v tie_v very_o hard_o the_o blood_n cease_v run_v and_o the_o pulse_n stop_v it_o beat_v till_o the_o band_n be_v slacken_v 2._o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o sufficient_a save_v in_o a_o slow_a course_n and_o subtle_a blood_n moreover_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o eyesight_n where_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vein_n with_o the_o artery_n be_v visible_a viz._n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o plexus_fw-la chorides_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n of_o the_o thoracick_a branch_n descend_v with_o the_o intercostal_a vein_n also_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o mammary_n vessel_n be_v join_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o mutual_a conjunction_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o portae_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n manifest_a so_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o navil-string_n and_o the_o extemity_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n though_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n liver_n of_o vessel_n be_v in_o reason_n necessary_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o eyesight_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o manifest_o discernible_a by_o the_o sight_n i_o make_v experiment_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o of_o a_o man_n diligent_o separate_v all_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o vessel_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o either_o with_o a_o probe_n or_o a_o knife_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o find_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porta_n open_a but_o all_o blind_a in_o dead_a body_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v open_a in_o in_o live_a body_n where_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v enlarge_v by_o heat_n this_o table_n present_v the_o anastâ—mases_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n in_o the_o liver_n table_n i._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n in_o the_o liver_n bb._n the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la c._n the_o gall-bad_a dddddd_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la disseminaâ—â—d_fw-la through_o the_o liver_n â—â—â—_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n ffff_n the_o first_o parallel_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr gg_n the_o second_o anastomosis_n of_o trunk_n wiâ—h_v trunk_n hh_o the_o three_o cross_n anastomosis_n two_o the_o four_o anastomosis_n mix_v kk_v the_o fifâ—_n anastomosis_n which_o be_v oblique_a or_o angular_a page_n 303_o i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n the_o first_o parallel_n when_o the_o utmost_a twig_n be_v join_v kind_n one_o to_o another_o in_o right_a line_n the_o second_o be_v of_o trunk_n with_o trunk_n a_o transverse_a vessel_n go_v between_o the_o three_o be_v cross-fashioned_a when_o either_o the_o branch_n go_v over_o the_o trunk_n or_o the_o trunk_n go_v over_o the_o branch_n crosswise_o or_o the_o branch_n over_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o four_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o cross-fashioned_a and_o the_o oblique_a the_o fist_n be_v oblique_a or_o angular_a when_o the_o branch_n be_v mutual_o insert_v oblique_o i_o have_v before_o explain_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o navil-vessel_n now_o the_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v either_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n the_o vein_n be_v sometime_o invest_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n or_o some_o external_a not_o thick_a one_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n when_o either_o they_o be_v suspend_v and_o carry_v a_o long_a way_n and_o be_v without_o the_o bowel_n and_o muscle_n or_o when_o they_o rest_v upon_o hard_a body_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o where_o a_o vein_n be_v insert_v either_o into_o some_o bowell_n or_o a_o muscle_n it_o need_v not_o this_o common_a coat_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o sustain_v 2._o otherwise_o the_o ready_a sweat_v through_o of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v hinder_v 3._o and_o the_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o vein_n 4._o it_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o bowell_n 5._o it_o will_v more_o hard_o imbibe_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v superfluous_a after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n now_o the_o vein_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o membrane_n do_v not_o feel_v unless_o they_o have_v nerve_n near_o they_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n neither_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v nor_o cut_v or_o burn_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la chap._n 5._o a_o nerve_n can_v endure_v the_o fire_n but_o a_o vein_n can_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o six_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la chap_n â—â—_o say_v that_o if_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v cut_v burn_a or_o tie_v they_o feel_v it_o not_o at_o all_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o valve_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v membranous_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o stretch_v and_o shrink_v in_o again_o they_o have_v only_o one_o coat_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o the_o artery_n have_v two_o be_v thin_a and_o rare_a because_o through_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v after_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v it_o carry_v not_o back_o such_o stir_v and_o hot_a blood_n as_o the_o artery_n carry_v because_o it_o be_v grow_v cold_a and_o return_v quiet_o to_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o perfect_v some_o conceive_v that_o a_o vein_n be_v interweave_v fibres_n with_o a_o triple_a kind_n of_o fibres_n but_o they_o add_v that_o those_o fibre_n be_v there_o obscure_o and_o only_o potential_o nor_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o strait_a contexture_n but_o i_o rather_o conceive_v with_o vesalius_n that_o other_o imagine_v fibres_n to_o be_v there_o which_o be_v no_o more_o there_o than_o in_o leather_n for_o when_o we_o pull_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o rain_v all_o in_o piece_n no_o fibre_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o author_n attribute_n fibre_n to_o the_o vein_n because_o they_o have_v praeconceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o attraction_n expulsion_n and_o retention_n be_v perform_v by_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fibre_n whenas_o the_o fibre_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v to_o strengthen_v they_o harvey_n and_o wâ—…_n do_v suspect_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o fibre_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v mingle_v they_o not_o resist_v yea_o and_o it_o may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o blood_n continual_o follow_v from_o the_o part_n and_o artery_n move_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o other_o allege_v attraction_n to_o be_v make_v by_o heat_n without_o the_o fibre_n within_o the_o vein_n be_v find_v certain_a vein_n valve_n or_o little_a fould_a gate_n which_o bauhine_n say_v be_v mention_v by_o avicenna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cell_n aquapendens_fw-la say_v himself_o be_v the_o finder_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o to_o who_o paulus_n servita_n or_o sarpi_n the_o venetian_a give_v the_o first_o hint_n though_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o his_o isagoge_n that_o jacobus_n silvius_n have_v also_o some_o knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o after_o he_o or_o with_o he_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o these_o valve_n by_o solomon_n albertus_n axcâ—â—ngâ—lâ—s_n piâ—holhomineus_n and_o casper