Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	body_n	motion_n	part_n	6,051	5	4.8378	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91783	The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published.	Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666.	1657 (1657)	Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419	285,683	519

method_n there_o come_v to_o be_v contiguity_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v vacuum_n for_o then_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v make_v two_o world_n and_o make_v nothing_o something_o and_o though_o god_n wisdom_n power_n and_o other_o attribute_n be_v and_o in_o god_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v they_o appear_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o he_o make_v they_o many_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n now_o again_o as_o they_o be_v many_o in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v but_o one_o to_o show_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n be_v but_o one_o in_o he_o and_o they_o be_v in_o one_o method_n and_o so_o make_v one_o world_n so_o we_o say_v in_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o true_a that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v like_a and_o so_o be_v god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o the_o world_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v round_o as_o be_v the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o all_o now_o it_o be_v one_o not_o in_o continuity_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v but_o have_v one_o quantity_n and_o so_o one_o form_n but_o as_o before_o in_o contiguity_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o heap_n but_o a_o orderly_a heap_n and_o so_o be_v but_o one_o in_o method_n and_o hence_o every_o thing_n desire_v its_o place_n and_o order_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o command_v that_o naturâ_fw-la prio_fw-la mus_fw-la praecedere_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o outmost_a thing_n must_v first_o be_v make_v and_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v more_o form_n than_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v ascend_v and_o so_o by_o order_n from_o the_o high_a nature_n go_v down_o to_o the_o low_a and_o for_o those_o philosopher_n which_o make_v nature_n to_o be_v god_n i_o doubt_v it_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v like_o their_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o godhead_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o wrong_v god_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o principia_fw-la to_o be_v cause_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o effect_n for_o they_o say_v in_o that_o such_o quality_n such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v from_o god_n but_o as_o a_o man_n do_v write_v with_o pen_n so_o god_n have_v make_v a_o creature_n which_o work_v of_o itself_o even_o as_o the_o pen_n write_v but_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n even_o as_o the_o pen_n by_o the_o writer_n so_o that_o nature_n work_n be_v when_o the_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v according_a to_o god_n logicum_fw-la artificium_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o when_o i_o see_v a_o tree_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n i_o conclude_v there_o be_v logic_n and_o yet_o neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n have_v reason_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v one_o great_a that_o have_v reason_n which_o methinks_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convert_v any_o atheist_n and_o from_o this_o order_n of_o thing_n come_v contiguity_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o vacuum_n as_o before_o since_o that_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n so_o we_o see_v water_n and_o earth_n will_v go_v up_o even_o into_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o or_o nothing_o then_o in_o the_o world_n or_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v not_o all_o thing_n if_o in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o as_o before_o in_o ens_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v ens_fw-la if_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o ens_fw-la than_o the_o world_n must_v be_v two_o and_o from_o method_n it_o be_v that_o the_o loadstone_n desire_v to_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o do_v every_o thing_n yea_o natural_o not_o guide_v by_o counsel_n desire_v natale_fw-la solum_fw-la and_o when_o we_o do_v transplant_v tree_n it_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o against_o nature_n and_o so_o that_o one_o woman_n shall_v nurse_v a_o other_o woman_n child_n and_o one_o woman_n may_v have_v three_o child_n though_o she_o have_v but_o two_o dug_n so_o that_o she_o have_v milk_n for_o they_o and_o from_o sympathy_n it_o be_v that_o the_o iron_n go_v to_o the_o loadstone_n for_o it_o be_v his_o food_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la preserve_v cause_n and_o the_o stone_n may_v act_v through_o a_o table_n for_o descensus_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o fire_n come_v down_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o plate_n which_o belong_v to_o subjectum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v place_n which_o be_v order_n and_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n though_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v as_o before_o ne_fw-la detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la so_o when_o i_o cast_v a_o stone_n that_o it_o fly_v it_o be_v propria_fw-la forma_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o it_o fly_v from_o i_o be_v that_o it_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la do_v fly_v his_o enemy_n the_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o air_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v hinder_v it_o as_o themselves_o shall_v confess_v for_o cast_v a_o stone_n upward_o and_o when_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o move_v fast_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n than_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o but_o because_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n than_o there_o be_v above_o so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o take_v force_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o that_o go_v far_a than_o if_o we_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o thing_n and_o lay_v great_a weight_n on_o it_o because_o the_o wood_n can_v resist_v the_o axe_n well_o enough_o now_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n because_o all_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v to_o enable_v that_o part_n which_o act_v most_o and_o the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o more_o forcibl_o it_o come_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o air_n as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o double_a motion_n natural_a and_o violent_a and_o it_o will_v come_v down_o more_o easy_o because_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a motion_n not_o upward_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v violent_a unto_o it_o so_o a_o thing_n that_o hang_v down_o that_o part_n move_v most_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o it_o suffer_v violence_n so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o put_v salt_n beef_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a but_o put_v fresh_a in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v salt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n to_o constringe_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n salt_n beef_n occupi_v less_o place_n than_o fresh_a do_v now_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o salt_n the_o salt_n water_n can_v get_v in_o but_o only_o the_o fine_a water_n pierce_v in_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o pore_n be_v so_o open_a that_o the_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o so_o it_o become_v salt_n materiale_n est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o naturâ_fw-la primum_fw-la substratum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la passionis_fw-la formale_a est_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la prîmum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o from_o these_o principia_fw-la many_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o from_o hence_o thing_n natural_a have_v finitness_n of_o essence_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o nature_n and_o thence_o limit_n of_o quantity_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o thence_o they_o be_v always_o under_o some_o figure_n thence_o also_o have_v they_o limit_n of_o place_n and_o so_o zanchius_n say_v a_o angel_n be_v in_o his_o own_o place_n again_o if_o every_o natural_a thing_n have_v these_o principia_fw-la then_o it_o be_v principiatum_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_fw-mi in_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v a_o beginning_n hence_o nature_n must_v have_v a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la not_o eternal_a and_o this_o efficient_a only_o can_v turn_v the_o constant_a nature_n into_o nothing_o but_o they_o be_v not_o resolvable_a per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o they_o be_v proxima_fw-la to_o nothing_o in_o their_o kind_n otherwise_o if_o nature_n shall_v resolve_v they_o it_o can_v work_v a_o miracle_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n for_o nature_n find_v they_o create_v and_o must_v so_o leave_v they_o for_o creatio_fw-la and_o annihilatio_fw-la be_v not_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o above_o it_o hence_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v create_v by_o nature_n for_o then_o either_o of_o something_o or_o nothing_o not_o of_o nothing_o

belong_v to_o divinity_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n assure_v man_n by_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o his_o will_n say_v present_o fiat_fw-la dictum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o three_o argument_n must_v give_v testimony_n of_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n which_o two_o part_n enter_v into_o the_o band_n the_o controversy_n be_v end_v collocato_fw-la here_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o where_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o syllogismi_fw-la antecedens_fw-la part_n dvas_fw-la habet_fw-la propositionem_fw-la &_o assumptionem_fw-la he_o do_v not_o define_v antecedence_n and_o consequence_n for_o there_o be_v antecedence_n and_o consequence_n in_o a_o argument_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v before_o the_o effect_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o axiom_n and_o also_o here_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v voces_fw-la ambiguae_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v define_v here_o propositio_fw-la &_o assumptio_fw-la propositio_fw-la be_v oftentimes_o use_v general_o for_o axioma_fw-la but_o it_o name_v a_o axiom_n only_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o syllogism_n and_o to_o use_v it_o more_o general_o be_v to_o abuse_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o use_v a_o catathristical_a synecdoche_n assumptio_fw-la belong_v hither_o only_o propositio_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la pars_fw-la antecedentis_fw-la qua_fw-la questionis_fw-la faltem_fw-la consequens_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la disponitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o question_n and_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v a_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o question_n but_o he_o call_v it_o not_o a_o three_o before_o because_o in_o a_o composite_a it_o be_v dispose_v with_o the_o whole_a question_n not_o with_o the_o part_n than_o the_o dispositio_fw-la of_o the_o argument_n cum_fw-la quaestione_fw-la be_v not_o at_o random_n but_o so_o as_o there_o will_v be_v a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o consequent_a which_o antecedent_n be_v put_v the_o consequent_a will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o be_v the_o inference_n of_o the_o conclusion_n will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n so_o that_o necessity_n here_o follow_v upon_o the_o inference_n of_o the_o conclusion_n not_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o proposition_n and_o assumption_n for_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o syllogism_n stand_v of_o three_o part_n because_o they_o play_v at_o three_o hand_n and_o there_o must_v be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n because_o the_o argument_n be_v but_o one_o can_v play_v but_o twice_o namely_o with_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v play_v the_o three_o time_n it_o must_v play_v with_o itself_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o never_o come_v into_o the_o conclusion_n now_o in_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n there_o be_v silent_o contain_v the_o antecedent_n part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o assumption_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n call_v the_o proposition_n the_o major_n propositio_fw-la and_o the_o assumption_n the_o minor_fw-la propositio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o because_o the_o majus_fw-la extremum_fw-la namely_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o proposition_n and_o the_o minus_fw-la extremum_fw-la in_o the_o assumption_n for_o as_o touch_v a_o composite_a syllogism_n aristotle_n do_v not_o teach_v one_o word_n of_o it_o now_o ramus_n keep_v these_o term_n propositio_fw-la and_o assumptio_fw-la and_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o use_n have_v take_v up_o these_o word_n in_o good_a author_n for_o these_o thing_n as_o in_o tully_n cornelius_n agricola_n and_o other_o logician_n that_o follow_v the_o more_o pure_a latin_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v propositio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o thing_n propound_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o dispute_v and_o then_o the_o former_a be_v grant_v i_o do_v assume_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o proposition_n the_o assumption_n so_o the_o greek_n call_v propositio_fw-la prothesis_n and_o assumptio_fw-la hypothesis_n though_o i_o find_v some_o of_o they_o that_o call_v the_o proposition_n thesis_fw-la whereas_o the_o question_n be_v the_o thesis_fw-la now_o propositio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v and_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o ergo_fw-la we_o seldom_o deny_v the_o proposition_n but_o rather_o the_o assumption_n or_o else_o distinguish_v of_o it_o ergo_fw-la our_o chief_a care_n must_v be_v of_o the_o assumption_n to_o discern_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o that_o est_fw-la prima_fw-la pars_fw-la antecedentis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o question_n with_o the_o argument_n must_v have_v a_o proposition_n and_o that_o must_v be_v place_v first_o so_o that_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o more_o particular_o hereafter_o here_o we_o hear_v it_o more_o general_o namely_o that_o it_o must_v be_v prima_fw-la pars_fw-la qua_fw-la questionis_fw-la saltem_fw-la consequens_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o proposition_n there_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o question_n with_o the_o argument_n saltem_fw-la consequens_fw-la he_o speak_v this_o because_o whether_o our_o syllogism_n be_v simple_a or_o composite_a the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o proposition_n he_o say_v saltem_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v in_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o composite_a syllogism_n ergo_fw-la the_o consequent_a part_n therefore_o observe_v this_o general_o in_o every_o proposition_n there_o be_v the_o consequens_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la dispose_v with_o the_o antecedent_n therefore_o whereas_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o a_o syllogism_n be_v qua_fw-la quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o we_o hear_v that_o propositio_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la saltem_fw-la consequens_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la disponitur_fw-la assumptio_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la antecedentis_fw-la quae_fw-la assumitur_fw-la e_fw-la propositione_n assumptio_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n part_n be_v call_v assumptio_fw-la because_o adsumitur_fw-la it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o proposition_n for_o the_o proposition_n be_v settle_v we_o take_v the_o assumption_n out_o of_o it_o be_v more_o general_a i_o be_v wont_a to_o compare_v the_o proposition_n to_o a_o cow_n and_o the_o assumption_n to_o her_o calf_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o of_o she_o and_o go_v by_o her_o side_n est_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la antecedentis_fw-la propositio_fw-la be_v before_o for_o in_o the_o question_n the_o consequent_a part_n be_v more_o general_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o antecedent_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o axiom_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o proposition_n that_o contain_v the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n with_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o assumption_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a namely_o the_o three_o argument_n as_o si_fw-mi socrates_n est_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la substantia_fw-la at_o si_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n ergo_fw-la again_o here_o lie_v another_o reason_n qua_fw-la assumitur_fw-la è_fw-la propositione_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n must_v be_v more_o capacious_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a as_o where_o the_o proposition_n and_o assumption_n shall_v be_v reciprocal_a for_o we_o can_v take_v two_o out_o of_o one_o assumitur_fw-la because_o when_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v grant_v than_o i_o will_v take_v my_o assumption_n out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o assumption_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v the_o dianoia_fw-la of_o it_o qua_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la deducitur_fw-la it_o be_v as_o a_o case_n of_o box_n where_o one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o now_o if_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o proposition_n than_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la ergo_fw-la baculus_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la syllogismi_fw-la autem_fw-la pars_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la complectitur_fw-la part_n quaestionis_fw-la eamqueconcludit_fw-la unde_fw-la complexio_fw-la &_o conclusio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o have_v not_o more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n if_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o proposition_n so_o be_v it_o also_o here_o if_o any_o thing_n come_v into_o the_o conclusion_n beside_o the_o question_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v either_o a_o heterozetesis_n when_o the_o question_n be_v not_o conclude_v as_o the_o school_n say_v it_o be_v not_o adrem_fw-la or_o else_o apoluzetesis_n i._o conclude_v many_o question_n in_o one_o ergo_fw-la a_o heterozetesis_n and_o apoluzetesis_n err_v against_o this_o rule_n eamque_fw-la concludit_fw-la the_o three_o argument_n can_v never_o come_v into_o the_o conclusion_n in_o a_o simple_a

consequent_a part_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o look_v into_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n and_o to_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n now_o simplex_fw-la be_v by_o use_n contract_v or_o lay_v out_o more_o at_o large_a use_n be_v artium_fw-la magister_fw-la say_v the_o school_n and_o because_o it_o be_v more_o often_o in_o use_n contract_v than_o explicate_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v teach_v we_o the_o use_n of_o contract_v it_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n first_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v at_o place_v the_o three_o argument_n for_o to_o come_v before_o be_v before_o to_o come_v behind_o and_o to_o come_v behind_o be_v before_o to_o come_v before_o and_o behind_o now_o in_o a_o contract_n the_o question_n be_v always_o particular_a and_o the_o antecedent_n part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v always_o agree_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n because_o the_o assumption_n must_v always_o be_v affirm_v so_o that_o do_v but_o consider_v those_o two_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v present_o know_v any_o contract_n syllogism_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o a_o contract_n now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o explicate_v in_o syllogismo_fw-la explicato_fw-la propositio_fw-la est_fw-la generalis_fw-la aut_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o conclusio_fw-la similis_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la the_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v first_o in_o the_o proposition_n then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o proposition_n must_v be_v general_a or_o proper_a not_o particular_a for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o this_o fallace_n be_v very_o common_a even_o in_o common_a talk_n as_o for_o example_n i_o hat_n that_o tie_v we_o unto_o christ_n be_v the_o act_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o our_o act_n of_o faith_n say_v one_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v we_o unto_o christ_n here_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o general_a for_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a not_o for_o our_o say_v alone_o but_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n faith_n tie_v we_o as_o a_o instrument_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o give_v not_o that_o to_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o principal_a cause_n for_o even_o as_o my_o arm_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o my_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v tie_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o be_v as_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n tie_v to_o his_o church_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o matter_n be_v quatenus_fw-la we_o be_v spiritual_o make_v of_o the_o seman_n of_o the_o word_n the_o form_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o spirit_n hold_v all_o the_o member_n in_o semine_fw-la in_o that_o word_n unto_o christ_n now_o there_o be_v no_o fallace_n more_o common_a than_o this_o for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o reason_n we_o bring_v it_o never_o look_v after_o the_o conclusion_n how_o it_o will_v follow_v ergo_fw-la let_v we_o now_o well_o consider_v it_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o deceive_v for_o thus_o one_o say_v we_o be_v adopt_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n without_o christ_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n do_v not_o make_v we_o to_o be_v adopt_v son_n of_o god_n therefore_o this_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o where_o by_o i_o be_o nourish_v or_o live_v be_v my_o hand_n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o live_v only_o by_o my_o hand_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v feed_v on_o they_o and_o so_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n we_o make_v that_o causa_fw-la sola_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la et_fw-la conclusio_fw-la similis_fw-la antece_n denti_fw-la aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la that_o be_v if_o that_o be_v strong_a that_o be_v general_a it_o will_v be_v like_o it_o ant_n parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la that_o be_v particular_a negative_a or_o proper_a now_o for_o negation_n we_o hear_v of_o that_o general_o before_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la meris_fw-la negativis_fw-la nihil_fw-la concluditur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o if_o the_o syllogism_n be_v negative_a the_o conclusion_n thereof_o must_v be_v negative_a but_o particularity_n and_o property_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o contract_n or_o explicate_v negation_n be_v general_a and_o by_o pars_fw-la debilior_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v both_o negation_n particularity_n and_o property_n but_o more_o especial_o particularity_n and_o property_n particularity_n be_v debilior_fw-la then_o generality_n because_o there_o we_o can_v so_o full_o determine_v of_o a_o thing_n now_o negation_n be_v more_o weak_a than_o affirmation_n because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n for_o here_o i_o go_v far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o man_n be_v for_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n species_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la ubi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la negatum_fw-la in_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o whilst_o a_o syllogism_n stand_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o question_n with_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n be_v from_o break_v the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n dispose_v the_o consequent_a in_o the_o proposition_n the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n ergo_fw-la the_o species_n must_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n go_v before_o only_o or_o go_v behind_o only_o or_o go_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v very_a species_n of_o disposition_n now_o there_o be_v species_n dvae_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n for_o the_o three_o argument_n it_o can_v go_v after_o and_o come_v before_o as_o it_o may_v come_v before_o and_o go_v after_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o majus_fw-la extremum_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o assumption_n then_o how_o can_v the_o assumption_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o proposition_n whereas_o the_o minus_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v there_o for_o so_o the_o assumption_n will_v be_v big_a than_o the_o proposition_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o three_o argument_n in_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v great_a if_o it_o come_v after_o than_o the_o majus_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o shall_v there_o go_v before_o it_o whereas_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v either_o more_o general_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o three_o argument_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v go_v before_o in_o the_o assumption_n though_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o minus_fw-la extremum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n it_o must_v either_o go_v before_o both_o and_o so_o be_v less_o than_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n or_o follow_v both_o and_o so_o be_v great_a than_o both_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o prima_fw-la ubi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &c_n &c_n for_o here_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a disposition_n than_o in_o the_o second_o explicate_v second_o it_o be_v deny_v in_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la mean_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n part_n either_o proposition_n or_o assumption_n they_o must_v never_o both_o be_v deny_v nor_o both_o affirm_v the_o rule_n of_o negatus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o one_o of_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v deny_v but_o not_o all_o semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o consequent_a in_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v negative_a we_o may_v conclude_v it_o here_o or_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o particular_n where_o the_o three_o argument_n agree_v with_o the_o antecedent_n may_v be_v only_o conclude_v in_o a_o contract_n as_o turbatus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la utitur_fw-la rati●ne_fw-la turbatus_fw-la be_v a_o man_n addict_v to_o his_o affection_n and_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o sapiens_fw-la and_o turbatus_fw-la be_v disparate_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sapientia_fw-la be_v not_o turbatio_fw-la sapientia_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o readiness_n or_o promptness_n in_o syllogistical_a judgement_n now_o where_o will_v rule_n without_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o affection_n that_o attend_v upon_o will_n do_v trouble_v the_o reason_n as_o love_n heat_v fancy_n and_o hatred_n cool_v both_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o reason_n usus_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o three_o argument_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la of_o sapientia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v general_a of_o all_o logic_n and_o the_o intellectual_a virtue_n be_v the_o habtual_a promptness_n of_o reason_n act_v and_o this_o syllogism_n may_v also_o be_v conclude_v

be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v a_o member_n or_o that_o which_o be_v a_o species_n so_o that_o here_o be_v not_o every_o distribution_n sc_n of_o the_o subj_fw-la or_o adjunct_n for_o they_o will_v be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subj_fw-la or_o adjunct_n synecdoche_n membri_fw-la when_o by_o one_o member_n the_o whole_a be_v signify_v o_o tecta_fw-la ipsa_fw-la miserable_fw-la o_o miserable_a cover_n of_o how_o unmeet_a a_o master_n if_o i_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n be_v you_o hold_v here_o the_o cover_n for_o the_o house_n that_o it_o cover_v haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o otherwise_o your_o poop_n puppis_fw-la be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o a_o ship_n pubesque_fw-la tueri_fw-la pubes_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonymy_n as_o before_o prosâ_fw-la mucronem_fw-la pro_fw-la glad_a etc._n etc._n so_o also_o prose_n will_v suffer_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v for_o the_o sword_n but_o not_o the_o poop_n for_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o mast_n for_o the_o board_n here_o also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o allegory_n nullo_n i_o modo_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o tell_v thou_o i_o can_v be_v safe_a with_o thou_o in_o the_o same_o house_n see_v i_o be_o in_o great_a jeopardy_n that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o same_o city_n here_o be_v parietes_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la maenia_fw-la pro_fw-la urbe_fw-la so_o oculi_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la pro_fw-la oculatis_fw-la &_o auritis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la chap._n x._o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o species_n be_v when_o by_o the_o species_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v signify_v certè_fw-la etc._n etc._n parricida_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o when_o one_o kill_v his_o father_n but_o be_v general_o put_v for_o homicida_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la the_o second_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o infinitum_fw-la numeri_fw-la dicimus_fw-la pro_fw-la magno_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v out_o 6_o hundred_o such_o cujus_fw-la ex_fw-la ludo_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o who_o school_n come_v as_o many_o prince_n as_o out_o of_o trojan_n horse_n the_o three_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a as_o romanus_n for_o romani_n and_o in_o both_o the_o example_n follow_v for_o what_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o to_o hold_v the_o weapon_n to_o defend_v thou_o for_o we_o allegoria_fw-la hîc_fw-la freq_fw-la here_o also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o allegory_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n follow_v as_o catone_n philippi_n laesis_fw-la pro_fw-la civibus_fw-la honoratis_fw-la &_o pauperibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o cato_n that_o be_v wise_a the_o three_o be_v weak_a and_o thence_o the_o proverb_n be_v tertius_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la cecidit_fw-la cato_n so_o venus_n and_o mars_n for_o vulcan_n take_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n net_n in_o bed_n together_o and_o go_v and_o tell_v the_o other_o go_n so_o tyhys_n for_o a_o pirate_n or_o the_o sea_n argos_n be_v the_o ship_n that_o jason_n sail_v in_o to_o colchis_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o great_a achilles_n for_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o troy_n for_o any_o other_o place_n hunc_fw-la caepuae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o when_o we_o see_v this_o man_n at_o capua_n with_o a_o stern_a spirit_n magii_fw-la blossii_n be_v roman_n of_o stern_a spirit_n chap._n xi_o whereas_o before_o the_o part_n may_v brief_o contain_v the_o whole_a so_o now_o contrary_a these_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o this_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o be_v integri_fw-la or_o generis_fw-la integri_fw-la when_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v signify_v the_o member_n pabula_fw-la gustâssent_fw-la they_o have_v taste_v the_o pasture_n of_o troy_n for_o part_n of_o it_o bibit_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n germania_n a_o metonymy_a of_o the_o subj_fw-la for_o the_o adjunct_n res_fw-la vides_fw-la quomodo_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v orbis_n pro_fw-la globo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la parte_fw-la orbis_fw-la chap._n xii_o synecd_a generis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o word_n that_o signify_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o species_n as_o virtus_fw-la pro_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o catiline_n so_o for_o what_o hope_n do_v you_o keep_v such_o a_o animal_n pro_fw-la bestia_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o put_v not_o any_o genus_fw-la for_o any_o species_n as_o quadrupes_fw-la pro_fw-la equo_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la the_o second_o modus_fw-la as_o tydides_n for_o diomedes_n and_o pelides_n for_o achilles_n the_o three_o modus_fw-la poëta_fw-la pro_fw-la virgilio_n orator_n pro_fw-la tullio_n the_o four_o modus_fw-la as_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o singular_a as_o we_o have_v deceive_v the_o people_n and_o seem_v orator_n unto_o they_o here_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o allegory_n as_o in_o the_o example_n that_o follow_v chap._n xiii_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o trope_n at_o who_o excellency_n if_o you_o look_v the_o metaphor_n be_v chief_a because_o it_o lay_v out_o the_o thing_n more_o plain_o and_o pleasant_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o next_o be_v a_o irony_n because_o dissentanea_fw-la suâ_fw-la dissentione_fw-la clar._n elucescunt_fw-la the_o next_o a_o metonymy_n for_o that_o arise_v from_o consentany_n last_v a_o synecdoche_n for_o that_o arise_v from_o orta_fw-la for_o the_o example_n it_o be_v plain_a chap._n fourteen_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o elocutio_fw-la be_v in_o one_o word_n or_o in_o more_o word_n in_o one_o as_o a_o trope_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o eloc_n the_o second_o follow_v in_o more_o word_n which_o therefore_o do_v not_o adorn_v etymology_n but_o syntax_n and_o this_o be_v call_v figura_fw-la which_o be_v a_o borrow_a word_n from_o geometry_n and_o signify_v the_o figure_v of_o a_o speech_n or_o the_o make_n of_o it_o comely_a so_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o speech_n to_o please_v especial_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o eye_n for_o so_o do_v rhetoric_n especial_o please_v these_o two_o sense_n or_o a_o figure_a speech_n you_o may_v fit_o term_v a_o well-set_a speech_n est_fw-la clocutio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o speech_n quâ_fw-la orationis_fw-la habitus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o speech_n be_v change_v from_o a_o grammatical_a to_o a_o rhetorical_a there_o habitus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n fetch_v out_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n from_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o good_a habit_n i._n e._n a_o comely_a man_n of_o person_n or_o one_o well_o set_v so_o that_o the_o ornanent_a lie_v here_o in_o the_o well_o set_v of_o the_o speech_n which_o cause_v this_o figure_n arecta_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la consuet_n for_o whereas_o grammar_n be_v the_o garment_n of_o logic_n and_o will_v cover_v every_o thing_n as_o logic_n lay_v it_o down_o the_o nominative_a case_n before_o the_o verb_n and_o the_o accusative_a after_o the_o verb_n figura_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o set_v this_o speech_n otherwise_o and_o so_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o may_v compare_v grammar_n to_o a_o trubkin_n and_o rhetoric_n to_o a_o fine_a handsome_a fellow_n and_o in_o rhetoric_n i_o may_v compare_v a_o trope_n to_o one_o cut_v or_o jag_n and_o a_o figure_n to_o all_o the_o jag_n or_o the_o whole_a shape_n thereof_o they_o call_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o habit_n or_o attire_v or_o well_o set_v of_o the_o speech_n this_o name_n seem_v first_o to_o have_v come_v from_o player_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o comedy_n and_o tragedy_n we_o know_v the_o same_o party_n be_v in_o divers_a habit_n play_v divers_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o player_n or_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o princely_a attire_n or_o a_o frenchman_n tully_n do_v despair_n in_o his_o art_n in_o his_o book_n call_v orator_n increase_a the_o number_n of_o figure_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la do_v diminish_v it_o and_o in_o his_o tropic_n he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v infinite_a to_o pass_v some_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o art_n a_o error_n to_o omit_v any_o thing_n at_o huius_fw-la infinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o taleus_n in_o effect_n do_v confess_v that_o which_o tully_n say_v before_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v commend_v unto_o we_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o figure_n we_o have_v hear_v what_o rhetoric_n be_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sweeten_v of_o speech_n and_o have_v his_o good_a use_n at_o the_o first_o till_o afterward_o sophister_n do_v anoint_v their_o paradox_n with_o it_o which_o make_v it_o evil_n even_o as_o a_o bad_a ditty_n under_o a_o good_a song_n it_o have_v two_o part_n for_o that_o speech_n may_v be_v either_o only_o write_v or_o also_o speak_v now_o the_o first_o of_o these_o can_v do_v much_o of_o itself_o &_o be_v call_v elocutio_fw-la which_o commend_v unto_o we_o ornament_n either_o in_o one_o word_n which_o be_v

can_v so_o perfect_o see_v fish_n water_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n act_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n but_o how_o then_o be_v it_o most_o cold_a because_o though_o the_o form_n act_v more_o than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n yet_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o strong_o reagere_n that_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o passion_n even_o as_o when_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v forcible_o unto_o i_o if_o i_o meet_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n it_o do_v more_o sensible_o agere_fw-la than_o if_o i_o take_v it_o gent_n lie_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a be_v also_o moist_a and_o moisture_n cause_v softness_n so_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o moisture_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o air_n and_o second_o of_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o dry_a because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a active_a can_v extend_v it_o ergo_fw-la to_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o so_o it_o make_v it_o dry_a fire_n be_v more_o fluid_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o so_o dry_a air_n have_v heat_n which_o do_v extend_v moisture_n make_v it_o most_o moist_a but_o not_o dry_a again_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o not_o actual_o as_o water_n because_o the_o form_n do_v not_o act_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o the_o form_n of_o water_n upon_o water_n again_o hence_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o least_o porous_a of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n again_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o dark_a and_o opake_v of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o opacitie_n because_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v in_o they_o have_v a_o sensible_a life_n and_o shall_v have_v light_a and_o darkness_n night_n and_o day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o element_n simple_o consider_v as_o they_o be_v element_n now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o apposition_n of_o they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n for_o they_o can_v give_v sapour_fw-la and_o such_o other_o quality_n as_o they_o have_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mista_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o meteor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o mare_n and_o of_o other_o river_n which_o be_v meteor_n elementarium_fw-la elementare_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la for_o its_o matter_n it_o be_v make_v immediate_o of_o the_o materiale_a principium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la formis_fw-la elementorum_fw-la obj._n but_o then_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v answ_n so_o they_o be_v even_o as_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o part_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v part_n which_o contain_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o mistio_fw-la est_fw-la miscibilium_fw-la alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v mistio_fw-la that_o make_v a_o thing_n unum_fw-la then_o must_v the_o form_n be_v mista_fw-la and_o so_o composite_a for_o that_o make_v the_o thing_n unum_fw-la now_o for_o those_o that_o say_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o influence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o unite_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o for_o in_o logic_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n some_o say_v that_o spirit_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o form_n and_o again_o what_o shall_v unite_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o spirit_n object_n 2._o some_o deny_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o element_n again_o and_o again_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o quality_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la their_o form_n must_v be_v there_o and_o the_o element_n be_v actu_fw-la in_o the_o mist_n yea_o and_o be_v agent_n there_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o mistione_n now_o the_o great_a objection_n i_o find_v against_o this_o be_v this_o say_v they_o how_o can_v thing_n without_o life_n cause_n thing_n to_o live_v there_o may_v be_v a_o vivens_fw-la of_o they_o because_o anima_fw-la vegetiva_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n for_o spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o have_v air_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o spirit_n we_o animalis_fw-la be_v that_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o have_v fire_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o do_fw-mi vanescere_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v of_o a_o natural_a spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v ergo_fw-la if_o these_o can_v nourish_v and_o keep_v life_n they_o can_v also_o cause_v life_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o natural_a than_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v eternal_a in_o nature_n keckerman_n say_v the_o element_n be_v corpora_fw-la incompleta_fw-la which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o exist_v but_o in_o composites_n but_o they_o do_v in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v effect_n i_o rather_o choose_v this_o word_n elementarium_fw-la then_o mistum_fw-la because_o mistum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o element_n go_v into_o the_o mistum_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o concern_v this_o be_v that_o how_o can_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o life_n cause_n life_n yes_o for_o life_n be_v but_o a_o act_n and_o a_o composite_a act_n again_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v cause_v by_o they_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o vital_a of_o the_o element_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v act_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v membra_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o soul_n in_o plant_n and_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v these_o spirit_n vital_a and_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o of_o what_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n then_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v on_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o influence_n 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will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o element_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n neither_o indeed_o do_v generation_n and_o corruption_n go_v always_o together_o for_o when_o a_o chicken_n be_v make_v of_o a_o egg_n there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n but_o a_o perfect_a of_o the_o egg_n neither_o be_v there_o acquisitio_fw-la novae_fw-la formae_fw-la but_o veteris_fw-la perfectio_fw-la and_o the_o element_n be_v member_n of_o the_o elementary_n but_o a_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o membrum_fw-la of_o fire_n but_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o fire_n now_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a question_n how_o these_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n first_o of_o all_o the_o element_n by_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v hold_v together_o

and_o make_v one_o simple_a thing_n and_o now_o these_o have_v one_o common_a matter_n but_o distinct_a form_n and_o so_o be_v opposite_a which_o will_n ergo_fw-la fight_n together_o and_o one_o fly_v the_o other_o except_o there_o be_v something_o to_o hold_v they_o together_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o must_v be_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o in_o a_o mist_n now_o contrary_n will_v soon_o destroy_v one_o another_o except_o they_o have_v some_o stickler_n as_o i_o suppose_v air_n come_v to_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o clammy_a then_o the_o water_n come_v to_o temperate_a earth_n dryness_n that_o it_o can_v overcome_v the_o air_n moisture_n then_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o water_n to_o maintain_v air_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discor_n concordia_fw-la and_o a_o concor_fw-la discordia_fw-la and_o then_o all_o the_o form_n must_v so_o act_v as_o one_o do_v not_o dominare_fw-la over_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n imperfect_o mix_v which_o do_v not_o ergo_fw-la long_a continue_v so_o that_o the_o form_n act_n must_v here_o needs_o be_v abate_v again_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v nature_n care_n to_o keep_v every_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o its_o form_n there_o temperate_o act_v and_o be_v so_o close_o and_o so_o divide_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o our_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o natural_a thing_n and_o so_o in_o artificial_a thing_n we_o see_v sometime_o clothe_v make_v of_o wool_n of_o so_o many_o colour_n which_o be_v so_o fine_o mingle_v in_o the_o cloth_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v all_o the_o colour_n and_o these_o part_n in_o the_o mist_n be_v so_o diminute_a that_o indeed_o they_o come_v next_o to_o penetratio_fw-la corporum_fw-la elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la for_o we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o again_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v for_o they_o be_v both_o in_o mistress_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o make_v form_n nor_o of_o the_o form_n matter_n again_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n their_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o element_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o prove_v the_o form_n to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o form_n also_o again_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n the_o natural_a be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o animal_n in_o the_o head_n and_o if_o animal_n be_v a_o univocum_fw-la genus_fw-la to_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v all_o in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o in_o they_o both_o for_o 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