Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n matter_n soul_n 5,644 5 5.5092 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91783 The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published. Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419 285,683 519

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can_v so_o perfect_o see_v fish_n water_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n act_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n but_o how_o then_o be_v it_o most_o cold_a because_o though_o the_o form_n act_v more_o than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n yet_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o strong_o reagere_n that_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o passion_n even_o as_o when_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v forcible_o unto_o i_o if_o i_o meet_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n it_o do_v more_o sensible_o agere_fw-la than_o if_o i_o take_v it_o gent_n lie_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a be_v also_o moist_a and_o moisture_n cause_v softness_n so_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o moisture_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o air_n and_o second_o of_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o dry_a because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a active_a can_v extend_v it_o ergo_fw-la to_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o so_o it_o make_v it_o dry_a fire_n be_v more_o fluid_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o so_o dry_a air_n have_v heat_n which_o do_v extend_v moisture_n make_v it_o most_o moist_a but_o not_o dry_a again_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o not_o actual_o as_o water_n because_o the_o form_n do_v not_o act_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o the_o form_n of_o water_n upon_o water_n again_o hence_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o least_o porous_a of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n again_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o dark_a and_o opake_v of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o opacitie_n because_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v in_o they_o have_v a_o sensible_a life_n and_o shall_v have_v light_a and_o darkness_n night_n and_o day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o element_n simple_o consider_v as_o they_o be_v element_n now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o apposition_n of_o they_o but_o a_o 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mistio_fw-la that_o make_v a_o thing_n unum_fw-la then_o must_v the_o form_n be_v mista_fw-la and_o so_o composite_a for_o that_o make_v the_o thing_n unum_fw-la now_o for_o those_o that_o say_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o influence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o unite_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o for_o in_o logic_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n some_o say_v that_o spirit_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o form_n and_o again_o what_o shall_v unite_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o spirit_n object_n 2._o some_o deny_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o element_n again_o and_o again_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o quality_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la their_o form_n must_v be_v there_o and_o the_o element_n be_v actu_fw-la in_o the_o mist_n yea_o and_o be_v agent_n there_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o mistione_n now_o the_o great_a objection_n i_o find_v against_o this_o be_v this_o say_v they_o how_o can_v thing_n without_o life_n cause_n thing_n to_o live_v there_o may_v be_v a_o vivens_fw-la of_o they_o because_o anima_fw-la vegetiva_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n for_o spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o have_v air_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o spirit_n we_o animalis_fw-la be_v that_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o have_v fire_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o do_fw-mi vanescere_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v of_o a_o natural_a 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be_v that_o how_o can_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o life_n cause_n life_n yes_o for_o life_n be_v but_o a_o act_n and_o a_o composite_a act_n again_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v cause_v by_o they_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o vital_a of_o the_o element_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v act_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v membra_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o soul_n in_o plant_n and_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v these_o spirit_n vital_a and_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o of_o what_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n then_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v on_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o influence_n 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will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o element_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n neither_o indeed_o do_v generation_n and_o corruption_n go_v always_o together_o for_o when_o a_o chicken_n be_v make_v of_o a_o egg_n there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n but_o a_o perfect_a of_o the_o egg_n neither_o be_v there_o acquisitio_fw-la novae_fw-la formae_fw-la but_o veteris_fw-la perfectio_fw-la and_o the_o element_n be_v member_n of_o the_o elementary_n but_o a_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o membrum_fw-la of_o fire_n but_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o fire_n now_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a question_n how_o these_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n first_o of_o all_o the_o element_n by_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v hold_v together_o
and_o make_v one_o simple_a thing_n and_o now_o these_o have_v one_o common_a matter_n but_o distinct_a form_n and_o so_o be_v opposite_a which_o will_n ergo_fw-la fight_n together_o and_o one_o fly_v the_o other_o except_o there_o be_v something_o to_o hold_v they_o together_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o must_v be_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o in_o a_o mist_n now_o contrary_n will_v soon_o destroy_v one_o another_o except_o they_o have_v some_o stickler_n as_o i_o suppose_v air_n come_v to_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o clammy_a then_o the_o water_n come_v to_o temperate_a earth_n dryness_n that_o it_o can_v overcome_v the_o air_n moisture_n then_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o water_n to_o maintain_v air_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discor_n concordia_fw-la and_o a_o concor_fw-la discordia_fw-la and_o then_o all_o the_o form_n must_v so_o act_v as_o one_o do_v not_o dominare_fw-la over_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n imperfect_o mix_v which_o do_v not_o ergo_fw-la long_a continue_v so_o that_o the_o form_n act_n must_v here_o needs_o be_v abate_v again_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v nature_n care_n to_o keep_v every_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o its_o form_n there_o temperate_o act_v and_o be_v so_o close_o and_o so_o divide_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o our_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o natural_a thing_n and_o so_o in_o artificial_a thing_n we_o see_v sometime_o clothe_v make_v of_o wool_n of_o so_o many_o colour_n which_o be_v so_o fine_o mingle_v in_o the_o cloth_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v all_o the_o colour_n and_o these_o part_n in_o the_o mist_n be_v so_o diminute_a that_o indeed_o they_o come_v next_o to_o penetratio_fw-la corporum_fw-la elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la for_o we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o again_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v for_o they_o be_v both_o in_o mistress_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o make_v form_n nor_o of_o the_o form_n matter_n again_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n their_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o element_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o prove_v the_o form_n to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o form_n also_o again_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n the_o natural_a be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o animal_n in_o the_o head_n and_o if_o animal_n be_v a_o univocum_fw-la genus_fw-la to_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v all_o in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o in_o they_o both_o for_o 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consequent_a part_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o look_v into_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n and_o to_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n now_o simplex_fw-la be_v by_o use_n contract_v or_o lay_v out_o more_o at_o large_a use_n be_v artium_fw-la magister_fw-la say_v the_o school_n and_o because_o it_o be_v more_o often_o in_o use_n contract_v than_o explicate_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v teach_v we_o the_o use_n of_o contract_v it_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n first_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v at_o place_v the_o three_o argument_n for_o to_o come_v before_o be_v before_o to_o come_v behind_o and_o to_o come_v behind_o be_v before_o to_o come_v before_o and_o behind_o now_o in_o a_o contract_n the_o question_n be_v always_o particular_a and_o the_o antecedent_n part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v always_o agree_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n because_o the_o assumption_n must_v always_o be_v affirm_v so_o 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general_a for_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a not_o for_o our_o say_v alone_o but_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n faith_n tie_v we_o as_o a_o instrument_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o give_v not_o that_o to_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o principal_a cause_n for_o even_o as_o my_o arm_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o my_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v tie_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o be_v as_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n tie_v to_o his_o church_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o matter_n be_v quatenus_fw-la we_o be_v spiritual_o make_v of_o the_o seman_n of_o the_o word_n the_o form_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o spirit_n hold_v all_o the_o member_n in_o semine_fw-la in_o that_o word_n unto_o christ_n now_o there_o be_v no_o fallace_n more_o common_a than_o this_o for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o reason_n we_o bring_v it_o never_o look_v after_o the_o conclusion_n how_o it_o will_v follow_v ergo_fw-la let_v we_o now_o well_o consider_v it_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o deceive_v for_o thus_o one_o say_v we_o be_v adopt_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n without_o christ_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n do_v not_o make_v we_o to_o be_v adopt_v son_n of_o god_n therefore_o this_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o where_o by_o i_o be_o nourish_v or_o live_v be_v my_o hand_n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o live_v only_o by_o my_o hand_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v feed_v on_o they_o and_o so_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n we_o make_v that_o causa_fw-la sola_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la et_fw-la conclusio_fw-la similis_fw-la antece_n denti_fw-la aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la that_o be_v if_o that_o be_v strong_a that_o be_v general_a it_o will_v be_v like_o it_o ant_n parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la that_o be_v particular_a negative_a or_o proper_a now_o for_o negation_n we_o hear_v of_o that_o general_o before_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la meris_fw-la negativis_fw-la nihil_fw-la concluditur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o if_o the_o syllogism_n be_v negative_a the_o conclusion_n thereof_o must_v be_v negative_a but_o particularity_n and_o property_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o contract_n or_o explicate_v negation_n be_v general_a and_o by_o pars_fw-la debilior_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v both_o negation_n particularity_n and_o property_n but_o more_o especial_o particularity_n and_o property_n particularity_n be_v debilior_fw-la then_o generality_n because_o there_o we_o can_v so_o full_o determine_v of_o a_o thing_n now_o negation_n be_v more_o weak_a than_o affirmation_n because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n for_o here_o i_o go_v far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o man_n be_v for_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n species_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la ubi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la negatum_fw-la in_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o whilst_o a_o syllogism_n stand_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o question_n with_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n be_v from_o break_v the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n dispose_v the_o consequent_a in_o the_o proposition_n the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n ergo_fw-la the_o species_n must_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n go_v before_o only_o or_o go_v behind_o only_o or_o go_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v very_a species_n of_o disposition_n now_o there_o be_v species_n dvae_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n for_o the_o three_o argument_n it_o can_v go_v after_o and_o come_v before_o as_o it_o may_v come_v 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both_o and_o so_o be_v less_o than_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n or_o follow_v both_o and_o so_o be_v great_a than_o both_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o prima_fw-la ubi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &c_n &c_n for_o here_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a disposition_n than_o in_o the_o second_o explicate_v second_o it_o be_v deny_v in_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la mean_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n part_n either_o proposition_n or_o assumption_n they_o must_v never_o both_o be_v deny_v nor_o both_o affirm_v the_o rule_n of_o negatus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o one_o of_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v deny_v but_o not_o all_o semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o consequent_a in_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v negative_a we_o may_v conclude_v it_o here_o or_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o particular_n where_o the_o three_o argument_n agree_v with_o the_o antecedent_n may_v be_v only_o conclude_v in_o a_o contract_n as_o turbatus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la utitur_fw-la rati●ne_fw-la turbatus_fw-la be_v a_o man_n addict_v to_o his_o affection_n and_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o sapiens_fw-la and_o turbatus_fw-la be_v disparate_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sapientia_fw-la be_v not_o turbatio_fw-la sapientia_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o readiness_n or_o promptness_n in_o syllogistical_a judgement_n now_o where_o will_v rule_n without_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o affection_n that_o attend_v upon_o will_n do_v trouble_v the_o reason_n as_o love_n heat_v fancy_n and_o hatred_n cool_v both_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o reason_n usus_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o three_o argument_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la of_o sapientia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v general_a of_o all_o logic_n and_o the_o intellectual_a virtue_n be_v the_o habtual_a promptness_n of_o reason_n act_v and_o this_o syllogism_n may_v also_o be_v conclude_v