swift_a though_o of_o the_o small_a size_n but_o this_o their_o velocity_n may_v i_o presume_v proceed_v in_o some_o measure_n from_o their_o diet_n which_o as_o i_o have_v frequent_o find_v by_o dissection_n be_v a_o short_a dry_a grass_n and_o sometime_o the_o top_n of_o heath_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v excellent_a antihydropic_n may_v occasion_v the_o dryness_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n their_o swiftness_n by_o absorb_v the_o serum_n or_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o the_o muscle_n consequent_o must_v have_v less_o pressure_n upon_o they_o and_o doubtless_o the_o lymphduct_n be_v less_o numerous_a in_o these_o than_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o to_o their_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v observable_a those_o in_o cold_a clime_n as_o in_o russia_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n be_v white_a or_o grey_n but_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n these_o variation_n of_o colour_n by_o the_o 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his_o spadacrene_n you_o may_v see_v a_o full_a and_o large_a account_n but_o before_o i_o close_v my_o observation_n upon_o quadruped_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n to_o insert_v two_o instance_n they_o be_v not_o only_o unusual_a but_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o first_o be_v of_o two_o person_n who_o in_o a_o small_a cottage_n near_o bury_n in_o lancashire_n dye_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o sickness_n two_o cat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o same_o bed_n with_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o these_o person_n have_v expire_v both_o the_o cat_n fall_v sick_a with_o the_o usual_a symptom_n in_o the_o apparatus_fw-la of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o so_o regular_o proceed_v to_o the_o state_n of_o eruption_n and_o maturation_n with_o pustules_fw-la exact_o like_o those_o in_o humankind_n at_o last_o those_o subside_v and_o soon_o afterward_o both_o the_o cat_n die_v by_o this_o instance_n it_o be_v 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the_o distemper_n the_o most_o incident_a to_o different_a creature_n as_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v carnivorous_a and_o those_o that_o feed_v only_o upon_o plant_n and_o distinguish_v they_o according_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v a_o particular_a crasis_n in_o the_o blood_n when_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v this_o distemper_n some_o person_n i_o have_v know_v conversant_a with_o people_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o yet_o twenty_o year_n afterward_o have_v themselves_o be_v infect_v and_o dye_v of_o they_o when_o therefore_o by_o a_o particular_a crasis_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o morbific_n particle_n of_o the_o air_n partly_o take_v into_o the_o body_n by_o the_o intromit_v pore_n and_o partly_o by_o inspiration_n it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o various_a concretion_n of_o these_o the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o poisonous_a ichor_n which_o by_o its_o acrimony_n separate_v the_o cutis_fw-la from_o the_o cuticula_fw-la and_o form_n those_o pustules_fw-la we_o name_v small_a pox._n a_o second_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v peculiarly_a subject_n to_o this_o distemper_n may_v be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o miliary_a gland_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la which_o doubtless_o in_o mankind_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o proper_a secretory_n vessel_n to_o receive_v such_o particular_a coagulation_n those_o creature_n can_v as_o man_n be_v alike_o subject_a to_o equal_a distemper_n these_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o the_o second_o instance_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mastiff-dog_n he_o belong_v to_o the_o honourable_a peter_n bold_a of_o bold_a esq_n this_o dog_n still_o attend_v his_o master_n in_o his_o chamber_n during_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n be_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o this_o generous_a gentleman_n expire_v and_o his_o corpse_n remove_v the_o dog_n almost_o each_o moment_n enter_v the_o room_n make_v a_o mournful_a whine_a noise_n and_o prosecute_v his_o researche_n for_o several_a day_n through_o all_o the_o room_n of_o the_o house_n but_o in_o vain_a he_o then_o retire_v to_o his_o kennel_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v not_o be_v court_v but_o refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n die_v there_o of_o this_o i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o distemper_n concern_v for_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n what_o some_o may_v bogle_n at_o to_o call_v reason_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o think_v a_o deep_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n and_o gratitude_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o any_o creature_n whatever_o which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n concern_v this_o there_o be_v various_a opinion_n the_o platonist_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n when_o they_o define_v man_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o creature_n only_o style_v he_o a_o unseathered_a animal_n the_o pythagorean_n run_v into_o a_o wild_a extreme_a and_o be_v so_o full_o possess_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o mutual_a transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o hence_o sure_o we_o can_v not_o blame_v the_o poet_n when_o he_o say_v the_o mighty_a thunderer_n transform_v himself_o into_o a_o bull._n but_o however_o though_o without_o question_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o spiritual_a distinguish_a being_n that_o actuate_v the_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o the_o before_o recite_v hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n in_o bring_v their_o soul_n upon_o the_o level_n with_o that_o of_o man_n i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v groundless_a since_o man_n be_v the_o only_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o reflex_n think_v and_o can_v abstract_n from_o matter_n and_o that_o have_v any_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o alas_o how_o imperfect_a will_v that_o be_v have_v not_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o we_o by_o revelation_n as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o too_o many_o instance_n among_o the_o poor_a american_n who_o though_o they_o have_v notion_n of_o a_o be_v infinite_o good_a yet_o have_v likewise_o the_o same_o of_o one_o equal_o bad_a and_o therefore_o worship_n one_o through_o love_n and_o the_o other_o through_o fear_n knowledge_n in_o brute_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v style_v natural_a instinct_n but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o define_v what_o that_o be_v it_o be_v only_o to_o explain_v a_o obscure_a matter_n by_o one_o more_o dark_a i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v it_o by_o as_o not_o material_a to_o this_o subject_a but_o the_o cartesian_o
some_o measure_n may_v retain_v its_o bitterness_n yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o purge_a quality_n to_o the_o second_o i_o reply_v thus_o a_o solution_n of_o aloe_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a its_o particle_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o conglomerate_v gland_n of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o they_o work_v elective_a in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n but_o by_o their_o contract_n of_o the_o bowel_n upon_o their_o separation_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o several_a purge_n will_v operate_v before_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v mix_v with_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o next_o place_n anti-scorbutics_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o bitter_n acrid_n or_o nitrous_a plant_n the_o bitter_n be_v lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la mountain-sage_a and_o water-trefoil_n and_o these_o all_o afford_v a_o oil_n and_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o fix_a alcalious_a salt_n but_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o great_a proportion_n next_o to_o that_o the_o oil_n and_o then_o the_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o herb_n by_o their_o saline_n and_o oily_a particle_n attenuate_v the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n coagulate_v by_o its_o acid_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o due_a circulation_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n of_o great_a use_n in_o antiscorbutic_a case_n the_o acrid_n be_v the_o cress_n asarum_fw-la scurvygrass_n and_o radish_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o afford_v oil_n and_o volatile_a alcalious_a salt_n wherefore_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o may_v proper_o be_v style_v anti-scorbutics_a the_o nitrous_a be_v the_o aparine_a vetch_n ground-ivy_n and_o nettle_n these_o all_o yield_v a_o volatile_a nitrous_a essential_a salt_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o freeze_a of_o their_o depurated_a juice_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o temper_v and_o dilute_v the_o bilious_a particle_n in_o the_o blood_n they_o allay_v those_o scorbutic_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o violent_a bleed_v particular_o ground-ivy_n which_o by_o its_o saline_a particle_n not_o only_o deterse_n and_o quit_v the_o breast_n from_o a_o oppressive_a phlegm_n but_o likewise_o by_o its_o balsamic_n consolidate_n balsamic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o afford_v terebinthinate_a oil_n and_o the_o chief_a among_o these_o be_v st._n john'swort_n herb_n robert_n tutsal_n and_o pennywort_n diuretic_n be_v general_o anti-scorbutics_a and_o those_o be_v treat_v of_o before_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v far_o on_o that_o head_n cardiac_n be_v either_o mild_a acid_n that_o temper_v too_o volatile_a a_o bile_n which_o continual_o irritate_v the_o spirit_n as_o in_o several_a fever_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v woodsorrel_n berberry_n raspberry_n and_o the_o like_a or_o those_o that_o yield_v volatile_a aromatic_a oil_n and_o so_o disentangle_v the_o spirit_n struggle_v in_o a_o viscid_n serum_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v butter-burr_n angelico_n eringo_n balm_n and_o the_o like_a antistrumatics_n be_v whitlow-grass_n herb_n robert_n stink_v gladdon_n and_o dropwort_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o effect_v their_o end_n by_o terebinthinate_a particle_n since_o most_o of_o they_o emit_fw-la effluvia_fw-la of_o that_o nature_n which_o doubtless_o correct_v the_o acid_n that_o make_v the_o gland_n scrofulous_a by_o coagulate_v the_o lympha_fw-la as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o scrofulous_a gland_n antihydropics_a as_o alterative_n be_v in_o the_o class_n of_o anti-scorbutics_a stomachic_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v bitter_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v further_o on_o they_o anticterics_n consist_v of_o volatile_a acrid_a particle_n which_o attenuate_v a_o feculent_n bile_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v celandine_n pilewort_n and_o mad_a pectoral_o be_v maidenhair_n fern_n and_o bitter_n the_o two_o first_o be_v nitrous_a opiate_n and_o paregoric_n be_v the_o white_a and_o red_a poppy_n and_o cowslip_n but_o how_o these_o bridle_n the_o impetuous_a tumult_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n paeony_n &_o misleto_n be_v antepileptic_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mucilage_n which_o contain_v a_o volatile_a alcalious_a salt_n that_o they_o be_v of_o use_n in_o that_o case_n viz._n by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n the_o salt_n sublime_v from_o the_o mucilage_n and_o be_v there_o immediate_o imbibe_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o hence_o they_o become_v of_o use_n in_o convulsive_a case_n whereas_o other_o volatile_a salt_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o nerve_n restringent_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o of_o a_o mucilaginous_a or_o austere_a taste_n as_o comfry_n horse-tail_n sloe_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o by_o shethe_v the_o acid_n which_o make_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o other_o by_o austere_a vitriolic_a particle_n pursue_v they_o up_o no_o doubt_n effect_v their_o ends._n the_o poisonous_a plant_n it_o be_v plain_a consist_v sometime_o of_o saline_n corrode_a acrimonious_a particle_n such_o as_o inflame_v and_o sometime_o sphacelate_v the_o stomach_n and_o contract_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la and_o then_o produce_v tremor_n and_o convulsion_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o these_o herb_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o cicuta_fw-la aquatica_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la solanum_fw-la lethale_fw-mi aconitum_n hyemale_a etc._n etc._n some_o poisonous_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o narcotic_a quality_n as_o poppy_n and_o henbane_n these_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o no_o doubt_n contain_v a_o volatile_a acrid_a salt_n which_o by_o fix_v its_o point_n upon_o the_o fibrillae_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n occasion_n a_o corrugation_n in_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o consequent_o their_o dispensation_n into_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o they_o be_v take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n become_v poisonous_a lettuce_n likewise_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n consist_v of_o a_o mucilaginous_a water_n doubtless_o entangle_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hinder_v their_o expansion_n hence_o by_o be_v too_o liberal_o take_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n be_v disorder_v the_o spirit_n recede_v like_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o be_v screen_v by_o thick_a interpose_v cloud_n leave_v all_o in_o darkness_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o plant_n have_v complete_v my_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o vegetation_n of_o sea-plant_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n propose_v some_o conjecture_n about_o the_o vegetation_n of_o river_n and_o land-plant_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o experiment_n on_o all_o side_n and_o add_v some_o trial_n which_o i_o prove_v myself_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n offer_v my_o own_o sentiment_n the_o most_o material_a hypothesis_n relate_v to_o this_o topic_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o the_o one_o assert_v that_o vegetation_n be_v from_o earth_n the_o other_o from_o water_n only_o a_o suffragan_n to_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o l_o d_o bacon_n nat._n hist._n cent._n 5._o par._n 411._o where_o he_o assert_n that_o for_o nourishment_n of_o vegetable_n water_n be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o the_o earth_n only_o keep_v the_o plant_n upright_o and_o guard_v it_o from_o too_o great_a heat_n or_o cold._n other_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o positive_a as_o the_o hon_fw-fr ble_fw-fr mr._n boyle_n helmont_n and_o his_o follower_n these_o back_n their_o assertion_n with_o the_o two_o subsequent_a experiment_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v mint_n and_o several_a other_o plant_n which_o prosper_v and_o thrive_v great_o in_o water_n the_o other_o which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o sceptical_a chemist_n write_v by_o mr._n boyle_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o earth_n bake_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n then_o weigh_v it_o and_o have_v include_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o water_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o fit_a plant_n as_o a_o pompion_n which_o be_v first_o careful_o weigh_v and_o set_v in_o it_o there_o let_v it_o grow_v continue_v to_o water_v it_o till_o it_o be_v much_o advance_v in_o bigness_n then_o take_v it_o up_o and_o though_o the_o bulk_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o great_a than_o at_o first_o yet_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v find_v little_a or_o nothing_o diminish_v in_o weight_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o earth_n but_o water_n that_o nourish_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plant._n thus_o far_o likewise_o proceed_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n woodward_n but_o have_v the_o dr._n give_v we_o a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o sentiment_n on_o those_o author_n he_o may_v likewise_o have_v
quantity_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n upon_o experiment_n try_v with_o a_o solution_n of_o laudanum_n by_o inject_v it_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v always_o find_v to_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o if_o so_o to_o i_o the_o method_n seem_v rational_a some_o year_n ago_o i_o lay_v down_o some_o argument_n in_o the_o exercitation_n i_o print_v at_o oxford_n account_v for_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o that_o distemper_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o that_o distemper_n be_v coagulate_v and_o this_o may_v full_o hint_n to_o we_o what_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v out_o viz._n that_o opium_n by_o its_o acrid_a salt_n make_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n too_o fluid_a become_v poisonous_a or_o else_o because_o the_o point_n of_o this_o too_o much_o contract_v the_o fibrillae_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o obstruct_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o crass_a feculent_a particle_n it_o shall_v effect_v these_o matter_n since_o it_o be_v abundant_o know_v to_o be_v a_o most_o note_a diaphoretic_n and_o consequent_o a_o medicine_n who_o ingredient_n be_v volatile_a and_o it_o be_v therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o in_o the_o confluent_a pock_n it_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a use_n viz._n by_o attenuate_v the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v almost_o convert_v to_o a_o putrid_a pus_fw-la much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o but_o i_o hasten_v to_o some_o other_o observation_n and_o so_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n and_o those_o be_v chief_o concern_v butterfly_n bee_n hornet_n and_o the_o heminen_n or_o the_o american_n or_o hum_n bird._n the_o butterfly_n by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a mr._n james_n pettifer_n of_o london_n as_o to_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v range_v into_o that_o accurate_a order_n that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o superfluous_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o matter_n wherefore_o since_o the_o preparation_n from_o they_o yield_v we_o not_o any_o thing_n material_a and_o their_o generation_n have_v be_v full_o account_v for_o by_o other_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o likewise_o the_o bee_n their_o government_n generation_n sting_n and_o honey_n have_v be_v before_o account_v for_o by_o so_o many_o various_a and_o learned_a hand_n however_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o few_o remark_n by_o what_o a_o wonderful_a but_o natural_a chemistry_n they_o elaborate_v their_o honey_n and_o how_o though_o seem_o dead_a they_o revive_v and_o last_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o heminen_n so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o these_o infect_v and_o so_o different_o modify_v that_o the_o various_a juice_n which_o they_o suck_v and_o extract_v from_o plant_n that_o the_o great_a bitter_a they_o convert_v into_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a extract_n and_o the_o rank_a of_o poison_n into_o one_o of_o the_o most_o balsamic_a medicine_n with_o what_o little_a reason_n therefore_o do_v some_o so_o vehement_o inveigh_v against_o our_o chemical_a preparation_n as_o not_o safe_a or_o agreeable_a to_o human_a constitution_n since_o we_o see_v one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o infect_v do_v so_o full_o evince_v the_o contrary_n can_v i_o see_v that_o creature_n imbibe_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o most_o poisonous_a vegetable_a and_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o safe_a and_o a_o palatable_a medicine_n and_o not_o allow_v to_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o exalt_a reason_n be_v able_a so_o far_o to_o correct_v the_o poison_n of_o a_o metal_n or_o mineral_n that_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o safe_a medicine_n sure_o he_o that_o of_o human_a kind_a have_v these_o apprehension_n either_o want_v a_o public_a genius_n to_o exert_v its_o faculty_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o general_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o ignorant_a tradition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o at_o last_o be_v entomb_v in_o cimmerian_a darkness_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n assign_v some_o reason_n how_o after_o be_v seem_o drown_v in_o water_n or_o suffocate_v by_o the_o steam_n of_o brimstone_n they_o will_v revive_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o air_n be_v not_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n of_o these_o infect_v either_o by_o the_o mouth_n or_o any_o nostril_n they_o not_o be_v supply_v with_o lung_n but_o have_v its_o admission_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n if_o these_o therefore_o either_o be_v implete_v with_o water_n or_o their_o orifice_n purse_v up_o by_o the_o restringency_n of_o a_o acid_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o bee_n lie_v as_o if_o dead_a the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o her_o wonderful_a vessel_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o air_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o humid_a particle_n be_v either_o scatter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n or_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o their_o constringed_a pore_n recover_v their_o natural_a tone_n it_o be_v then_o if_o the_o spirit_n expand_v themselves_o again_o that_o this_o insect_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v reanimated_n the_o heminen_n or_o hum_n bird_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o ply_v about_o a_o flower_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bee_n and_o have_v a_o proboscis_n like_o that_o of_o a_o bee_n and_o be_v much_o about_o the_o size_n of_o the_o large_a of_o that_o fort_n yet_o this_o creature_n never_o produce_v honey_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o that_o bird_n have_v viscera_n and_o bowel_n like_o other_o bird_n which_o the_o bee_n have_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o digestion_n be_v different_a so_o must_v the_o effect_n be_v likewise_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o hornet_n and_o bee_n be_v full_o account_v for_o by_o other_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o of_o bird_n these_o county_n afford_v we_o great_a variety_n of_o bird_n and_o in_o some_o place_n even_o clog_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o plenty_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o barnacle_n be_v very_o common_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n have_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o controversy_n i_o shall_v recite_v my_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v that_o point_n it_o be_v observable_a of_o our_o ship_n which_o trade_n to_o the_o west-indies_n that_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a shell-fish_n often_o adhere_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o view_v not_o much_o unlike_a young_a goose_n these_o for_o several_a age_n have_v pass_v for_o barnacle_n not_o only_o among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o man_n of_o learn_v likewise_o wherefore_o to_o set_v thing_n in_o their_o true_a light_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o shellfish_n resemble_v the_o barnacle_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o the_o real_a bird_n and_o then_o lie_v down_o some_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o their_o be_v breed_v after_o the_o manner_n former_o receive_v this_o shell_n stick_v to_o the_o outward_a plank_n of_o ship_n by_o a_o glutinous_a matter_n it_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o goose_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o neck_n annex_v yet_o this_o neck_n be_v not_o consert_v to_o the_o body_n but_o terminate_v immediate_o within_o the_o shell_n whence_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o barnacle_n in_o embryo_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v claw_n with_o hair_n like_o those_o of_o lobster_n wound_v within_o one_o another_o in_o spiral_n line_n and_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a the_o wing_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o these_o i_o find_v to_o be_v perfect_a shell_n and_o not_o quill_n or_o feather_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o can_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o barnacle_n that_o be_v of_o the_o feather_a kind_a these_o shell-fish_n be_v observable_a upon_o several_a seaweed_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n and_o be_v there_o chief_o pick_v up_o by_o our_o ship_n i_o never_o yet_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o seaman_n who_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v any_o fall_n from_o ship_n and_o swim_v which_o must_v have_v necessary_o happen_v have_v they_o be_v convert_v into_o barnacle_n beside_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o barnacle_n i_o find_v they_o as_o other_o goose_n male_a and_o female_a the_o one_o have_v a_o penis_n the_o other_o ovaria_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o way_n of_o breed_n be_v no_o wise_a different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o bird_n what_o therefore_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o speed_n and_o other_o concern_v this_o bird_n be_v only_o a_o vulgar_a error_n and_o they_o only_o want_v a_o thorough_a enquiry_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o sea-crow_n be_v a_o
fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v from_o a_o collection_n and_o stagnation_n of_o overheat_v blood_n violent_o flow_v upon_o the_o part_n and_o disturb_v all_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o vessel_n around_o it_o but_o these_o distinction_n of_o inflammation_n our_o modern_a author_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o celebrate_a sydenham_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o malignity_n and_o inflammation_n but_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o inflame_v so_o be_v the_o malignity_n great_a or_o less_o as_o for_o malignity_n itself_o he_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o subterfuge_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o explain_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n his_o whole_a performance_n rather_o delineate_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n than_o cause_n of_o inflammation_n the_o eminent_a morton_n say_v the_o inflammation_n continue_v until_o the_o febrile_a poison_n the_o primary_n cause_n of_o inflammation_n be_v either_o expel_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n or_o that_o the_o spirit_n sink_v under_o it_o by_o which_o account_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a he_o place_v the_o cause_n of_o inflammation_n in_o a_o certain_a poison_n oppress_v or_o destroy_v the_o spirit_n but_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n what_o that_o poison_n be_v so_o noxious_a to_o human_a kind_n so_o that_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n thus_o account_v for_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o nor_o give_v we_o any_o clear_a idea_n of_o its_o aetiology_n than_o that_o archaeus_n of_o helmont_n a_o mere_a riddle_n to_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o world_n or_o that_o light_n within_o which_o direct_v to_o great_a obscurity_n wepfer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o when_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o helmont_n ferment_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o substance_n nor_o accident_n neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o hermaphrodite_n so_o consequent_o nothing_o true_o indeed_o he_o acknowledge_v various_a species_n of_o poison_n but_o reduce_v their_o operation_n all_o to_o occult_a quality_n and_o to_o attempt_v their_o explication_n as_o he_o allege_n be_v only_o a_o philosophical_a trifle_n but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o author_n let_v we_o take_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o any_o other_o menstruum_fw-la we_o may_v ready_o discern_v their_o effect_n in_o corrode_a of_o flesh_n or_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n or_o by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la prepare_v from_o cantharides_n the_o like_a phoenomena_fw-la be_v produce_v and_o all_o arise_v from_o a_o like_a cause_n but_o must_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o madness_n itself_o to_o endeavour_v their_o analisis_fw-la and_o must_v they_o altogether_o be_v solve_v by_o occult_a quality_n if_o the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o how_o come_v it_o that_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o first_o class_n be_v eminent_a beyond_o a_o noisy_a mountebank_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o physic_n how_o come_v it_o that_o a_o regular_a physician_n outstrip_v a_o vulgar_a empiric_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n make_v his_o observation_n with_o microscope_n whether_o shall_v we_o solve_v the_o different_a phoenomena_fw-la there_o by_o different_a refraction_n or_o by_o occult_a quality_n no_o one_o certain_o in_o his_o sense_n will_v take_v the_o last_o for_o a_o rational_a reply_n this_o i_o know_v that_o sulphureous_a saline_n and_o oleaginous_a poison_n may_v be_v prepare_v out_o of_o various_a body_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o i_o their_o different_a effect_n shall_v be_v solve_v by_o certain_a principle_n for_o my_o part_n let_v they_o delight_n that_o will_v in_o darkness_n and_o by_o dusky_a notion_n obscure_v the_o sight_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o no_o error_n free_o to_o essay_n a_o solution_n of_o cause_n and_o perhaps_o to_o will_v in_o some_o be_v to_o effect_v it_o to_o set_v aside_o all_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o will_v brief_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o malignity_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o mean_v a_o coagulation_n of_o its_o serous_a part_n proceed_v from_o certain_a saline_n austere_n acid_n or_o acrid_a particle_n for_o confirmation_n of_o which_o hypothesis_n take_v the_o follow_a experiment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v alum_n or_o vitriol_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o straghtways_o pass_v into_o a_o sizy_n viscous_a coagulum_fw-la like_o what_o be_v observable_a on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o malignant_a inflammatory_n distemper_n in_o the_o second_o place_n scorbutic_a person_n drinker_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o the_o seacoast_n who_o blood_n doubtless_o abound_v with_o such_o particle_n be_v above_o other_o subject_n to_o these_o distemper_n or_o how_o come_v it_o that_o bezoardick_n medicine_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n here_o unless_o by_o absorb_v or_o otherwise_o alter_v these_o saline_n particle_n for_o particle_n of_o different_a kind_n will_v exert_v themselves_o and_o show_v their_o power_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o these_o medicament_n be_v expanded_a and_o excite_v as_o some_o affirm_v i_o confess_v be_v true_a but_o thus_o i_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v not_o that_o the_o medicine_n immediate_o act_v upon_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o destroy_v the_o saline_n particle_n they_o dissolve_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o hence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n unfettered_a in_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a course_n perform_v their_o wave_a motion_n and_o like_o the_o sun_n dart_v its_o ray_n through_o all_o the_o enlighten_v hemisphere_n actuate_v the_o whole_a microcosm_n and_o those_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o spirit_n display_v themselves_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a in_o a_o viscous_a lympha_fw-la and_o appear_v only_o as_o a_o star_n twinkle_v in_o a_o hazy_a air_n and_o diffuse_v only_o some_o languid_a motion_n through_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n that_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n agree_v with_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o vein_n occasion_v by_o a_o severe_a obstruction_n there_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o camphir_n a_o natural_a sal._n volat._n oleo_n be_v so_o much_o applaud_v in_o pestilential_a disease_n by_o junken_a ettmullerus_n and_o other_o and_o this_o i_o experimental_o speak_v that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n past_a i_o make_v use_v of_o electuar_n de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la in_o which_o camphir_n be_v a_o ingredient_n and_o meet_v with_o desirable_a success_n in_o malignant_a pestilential_a fever_n and_o judge_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o noble_a alexipharmic_n from_o the_o whole_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o more_o or_o less_o these_o saline_n particle_n be_v malignant_a or_o inflammatory_n the_o distemper_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acute_a or_o pestilential_a for_o a_o far_a illustration_n if_o we_o drop_v a_o little_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n into_o blood_n immediate_o take_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n it_o produce_v even_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n a_o black_a viscous_a coagulum_fw-la which_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n effect_n but_o very_o slow_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v these_o distemper_n be_v sometime_o call_v essential_a spurious_a and_o sometime_o scorbutic_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o different_a kind_n coagulate_v the_o lympha_fw-la and_o contract_n and_o vellicate_v the_o membrane_n nerve_n and_o all_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o body_n but_o against_o this_o hypothesis_n these_o objection_n occur_v first_o in_o inflammatory_n distemper_n it_o very_o often_o happen_v the_o blood_n be_v dilute_v so_o consequent_o can_v be_v coagulate_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o frequent_a large_a return_v hemorrhage_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o acid_n and_o a_o slender_a diet_n in_o these_o case_n second_o in_o these_o distemper_n the_o very_a first_o symptom_n sometime_o appear_v in_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la and_o produce_v delirium_n continual_a watchfulness_n and_o convulsive_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a they_o do_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la to_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o doubtless_o there_o be_v poison_n of_o various_a kind_n some_o of_o which_o fuse_v and_o other_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n as_o in_o that_o disease_n call_v the_o plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la and_o other_o but_o the_o present_a controversy_n be_v not_o about_o these_o we_o only_o inquire_v now_o whether_o those_o distemper_n call_v inflammatory_n among_o we_o whether_o i_o say_v in_o those_o the_o blood_n be_v coagulate_v or_o colliquate_v that_o be_v make_v to_o fluid_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o answer_v though_o there_o happen_v sometime_o violent_a hemorrhage_n in_o these_o case_n yet_o these_o arise_v from_o a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o many_o of_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v either_o coagulate_v or_o through_o its_o viscidity_n move_v slow_o