Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A27530
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The best fence against popery, or, A vindication of the power of the king in ecclesiastical affairs being an answer to the papists objections against the oath of supremacy : to which is added Queen Elizabeth's admonition declaring the sense of the said oath, and King James's vindication of the oath of allegiance / by a learned divine.
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Learned divine.
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1670
(1670)
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Wing B2056; ESTC R27182
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57,795
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74
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determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o for_o person_n and_o cause_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v proper_o and_o indeed_o such_o as_o first-table-duty_n which_o contain_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o what_o conduce_v to_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o man_n soul_n a_o interest_n and_o duty_n there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n more_o svo_fw-la to_o give_v command_n and_o exercise_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n about_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o for_o person_n there_o be_v no_o man_n for_o his_o grace_n so_o spiritual_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o office_n so_o eminent_a but_o he_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v as_o much_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o any_o other_o subject_a chap._n iii_o 1._o of_o power_n its_o rise_n and_o original_n 2._o two_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n 3._o their_o agreement_n and_o 4._o difference_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o §._o 1_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o potentia_n and_o potestas_fw-la potentia_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d strength_n force_n robustness_n such_o a_o power_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o man_n particular_a person_n as_o samson_n goliath_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o other_o inferior_a creature_n potestas_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d jurisdiction_n authority_n 40.18_o job_n 40.18_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o rational_a creature_n and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o commonalty_n and_o in_o society_n one_o with_o another_o though_o force_n and_o strength_n as_o in_o singular_a person_n be_v sufficient_a for_o public_a action_n yet_o without_o authority_n we_o act_v not_o lawful_o and_o have_v authority_n if_o we_o have_v not_o power_n and_o strength_n sufficient_a we_o can_v act_v effectual_o therefore_o join_v together_o in_o a_o king_n dan._n 2.37_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a yet_o in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o man_n a_o capacity_n be_v find_v in_o he_o with_o some_o remote_a disposition_n to_o rule_v and_o obey_v as_o 1._o a_o sociableness_n let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n we_o and_o our_o a_o trinity_n in_o one_o his_o creator_n hence_o in_o each_o man_n constitution_n a_o propension_n and_o natural_a bent_n to_o union_n this_o god_n himself_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n to_o be_v alone_o the_o woman_n be_v create_v not_o only_o for_o a_o companion_n but_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v multiply_v 2._o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o not_o reduce_v into_o subordination_n and_o order_n have_v lose_v their_o original_a righteousness_n will_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o if_o each_o be_v alone_o by_o himself_o one_o man_n will_v exalt_v himself_o over_o other_o and_o according_a to_o that_o brutish_a force_n and_o strength_n wherein_o he_o excel_v rob_v oppress_v murder_n and_o pillage_v other_o 3._o hence_o a_o necessity_n of_o republic_n and_o commonweal_n that_o some_o rule_n and_o law_n may_v be_v provide_v not_o only_o for_o direction_n but_o for_o correction_n if_o need_v be_v 4._o such_o law_n imply_v authority_n and_o a_o supremacy_n also_o in_o it_o for_o such_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n only_o be_v legislative_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n this_o principle_n of_o civility_n or_o sociableness_n whence_o authority_n have_v its_o original_a and_o rise_v be_v place_v primary_o in_o the_o soul_n society_n and_o republic_n be_v for_o the_o moral_a good_a of_o man_n soul_n therefore_o and_o not_o to_o accommodate_v the_o body_n only_o the_o power_n also_o that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 13._o rom._n 13._o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o spirit_n aught_o to_o be_v manage_v and_o direct_v to_o matter_n wherein_o our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n be_v concern_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o which_o these_o power_n be_v ordain_v be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o body_n or_o outward_a man._n the_o power_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o the_o family_n it_o be_v civil_a not_o sacred_a yet_o ordain_v for_o the_o bring_n up_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o nurture_n of_o the_o lord_n 6.4_o ephes_n 6.4_o there_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n in_o and_o through_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n these_o person_n create_v of_o god_n partake_v of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o thence_o the_o like_a propension_n to_o union_n and_o a_o holy_a fellowship_n with_o those_o who_o christ_n have_v redeem_v out_o of_o the_o world_n therefore_o a_o special_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o such_o to_o join_v together_o in_o particular_a society_n or_o church_n himself_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n who_o have_v leave_v they_o rule_n and_o law_n for_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o spiritual_a corporation_n or_o brotherhood_n as_o the_o scripture_n term_v they_o power_n also_o and_o authority_n for_o put_v these_o law_n in_o execution_n be_v give_v unto_o church_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o cause_n and_o over_o person_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a the_o one_o place_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o power_n 2._o the_o necessity_n if_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n notwithstanding_o church-power_n §._o 2_o what_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o wherein_o each_o of_o these_o power_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o shall_v brief_o be_v show_v 1._o they_o be_v power_n both_o a_o subordination_n or_o policy_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common-weal_n and_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o each_o you_o read_v of_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a assembly_n as_o rom._n 13._o john_n 19.11_o but_o also_o in_o church_n 2_o cor._n 10.8_o and_o 13.10_o the_o word_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o both_o place_n 2._o they_o be_v both_o from_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o be_v for_o encouragement_n to_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o for_o wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o he_o that_o resist_v this_o power_n in_o either_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v from_o god_n they_o be_v also_o both_o power_n under_o god_n that_o be_v under_o his_o designment_n and_o limit_n as_o also_o his_o direction_n and_o guidance_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o the_o ultimate_a and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o the_o penultimate_a end_n of_o both_o 3._o this_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v term_v spiritual_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la because_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cause_n in_o such_o like_a a_o sense_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n if_o it_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o vulgar_a use_n the_o church-power_n may_v be_v term_v civil_a or_o temporal_a because_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o cause_n without_o difference_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la matter_n of_o holiness_n and_o what_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o blasphemy_n heresy_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o righteousness_n so_o church-power_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la righteousness_n and_o second-table-duty_n and_o what_o be_v opposite_a as_o rebellion_n sedition_n lie_v steal_v if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o case_n the_o church-power_n be_v apply_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a way_n as_o in_o a_o civil_a and_o secular_a way_n the_o magistrate_n deal_v with_o what_o be_v duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o power_n do_v mutual_o further_o each_o other_o and_o so_o ordain_v by_o god_n from_o who_o they_o be_v both_o original_o as_o they_o sweet_o comply_v and_o agree_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o just_a bound_n each_o with_o other_o as_o moses_n and_o aaron_n david_n and_o nathan_n zerubbabel_n the_o son_n shealtiel_n and_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n jungamus_fw-la gladios_fw-la say_v the_o emperor_n to_o his_o bishop_n let_v we_o join_v our_o force_n and_o purge_v the_o land_n of_o wickedness_n and_o our_o senator_n in_o parliament_n speak_v thus_o of_o these_o both_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n join_v together_o and_o the_o one_o help_v the_o other_o 12._o stat._n 20._o hen_n 8._o c._n 12._o §._o 3_o their_o difference_n be_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o though_o both_o have_v in_o their_o respective_a way_n to_o do_v with_o
congregation_n say_v our_o brethren_n 230._o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regim_fw-la p._n 230._o have_v equal_a power_n one_o as_o much_o as_o another_o according_a to_o the_o trite_a and_o know_a axiom_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n over_o a_o equal_a '_o ecclesiae_fw-la institutae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la integrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la collaterales_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la aequales_fw-la say_v voetius_fw-la 3._o disp_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles_n p._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v english_a out_o of_o the_o english_a puritanism_n thus_o '_o particular_a church_n be_v in_o all_o matter_n equal_a and_o be_v entrust_v by_o christ_n with_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n 3_o cap._n 2._o §._o 3_o '_o jewel_n reynolds_n whitaker_n and_o most_o of_o our_o divine_n against_o the_o papist_n be_v large_a in_o their_o dispute_n for_o a_o parity_n of_o church_n and_o mr._n parker_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n de_fw-fr paritate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la 21._o de_fw-fr polit_n lib_n ââ¦_n cap._n 21._o some_o make_v a_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v of_o large_a extension_n as_o a_o diocese_n a_o province_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n a_o digression_n 1._o of_o independentism_n name_n and_o thing_n 2._o it_o be_v consistency_n with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n this_o state_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n namely_o their_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n one_o over_o another_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o independency_n which_o though_o now_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n yet_o former_o make_v use_n of_o by_o good_a author_n as_o very_o fit_a and_o significant_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o privilege_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n complete_a and_o entire_a namely_o their_o not_o dependency_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o church_n as_o their_o head_n and_o superior_n dr._n jackson_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o church_n 119._o cap._n 15._o cap._n 119._o use_v this_o term_n frequent_o unity_n say_v he_o in_o one_o place_n of_o discipline_n or_o of_o independent_a judicature_n be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a hence_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a visible_a church_n as_o there_o be_v independent_a judicature_n ecclesiastic_a dr._n sibbs_n thus_o 94._o gospel-anointings_a pag._n 94._o particular_a visible_a church_n be_v now_o god_n tabernacle_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o national_a church_n but_o now_o god_n have_v erect_v particular_a tabernacle_n every_o particular_a church_n under_o one_o pastor_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o several_a church_n independent_a the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v a_o particular_a church_n from_o other_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o government_n civil_a which_o be_v not_o dependent_a on_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n each_o church_n say_v voetius_fw-la 4._o desp_n caââ¦_n âap_n lib._n 3._o §._o 3_o c._n 4._o as_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n or_o society_n so_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o its_o proper_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o exercise_v dependent_o upon_o christ_n his_o word_n and_o spirit_n but_o independent_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o church_n mr._n bates_n 1613._o treatise_n print_v anno_fw-la 1613._o one_a company_n of_o man_n assemble_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v thing_n upon_o many_o church_n 1._o none_o now_o have_v apostolic_a authority_n 2._o each_o congregation_n be_v a_o body_n independent_a of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o this_o say_v mr._n banes_n that_o church_n within_o a_o circuit_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a head-church_n for_o government_n pag._n 8._o and_o pag._n 13._o we_o affirm_v that_o no_o such_o head-church_n be_v ordain_v either_o virtual_o or_o actual_o but_o that_o all_o church_n be_v single_a congregation_n equal_a independent_a each_o of_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o subjection_n every_o true_a church_n say_v one_o 1601._o a_o collection_n of_o sundry_a matter_n anno_fw-la 1601._o now_o be_v a_o independent_a congregation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o congregational_a body_n politic_a spiritual_o independent_a be_v christ_n divine_a ordinance_n in_o the_o gospel_n one_o ordinary_a congregation_n of_o christian_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n politic_a independent_a that_o be_v it_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o spiritual_a administration_n and_o government_n in_o itself_o and_o over_o itself_o by_o the_o common_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n independent_o and_o immediate_o under_o christ_n 1601._o confession_n of_o faith_n p._n anno_fw-la 1601._o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n general_o of_o n._n conformist_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o by_o b._n downam_n 5._o sermon_n at_o lambeth_n p._n 5._o they_o that_o be_v the_o n._n c._n say_v that_o every_o parish_n by_o right_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n within_o itself_o immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n for_o the_o government_n of_o itself_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o parishional_a presbytery_n consist_v of_o their_o parish-bishop_n and_o his_o elder_n they_o do_v ascribe_v that_o sufficient_a immediate_a and_o independent_a authority_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o every_o proper_a visible_a church_n that_o independency_n of_o church_n be_v assert_v by_o those_o learned_a man_n of_o a_o former_a age_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o a_o superior_a church-power_n proper_o spiritual_a and_o such_o as_o be_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o not_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v in_o or_o exercise_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o have_v thus_o describe_v a_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a spiritual_o independent_a or_o independent_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o spiritual_a superiority_n which_o be_v express_v full_o by_o he_o that_o write_v church-government_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n pag._n 115._o though_o we_o affirm_v the_o church-government_n be_v independent_a and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n yet_o we_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v even_o therein_o that_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n supreme_a governor_n civil_o and_o though_o nothing_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o their_o will_n by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o so_o only_o we_o intend_v yet_o we_o affirm_v withal_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v impose_v on_o they_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o civil_a power_n yea_o whether_o they_o like_v or_o dislike_v if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n that_o be_v if_o he_o judge_v it_o within_o his_o commission_n from_o god_n and_o such_o a_o independency_n have_v be_v plead_v for_o also_o and_o argue_v by_o they_o to_o be_v much_o more_o consistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n than_o a_o dependency_n or_o subordination_n of_o church_n to_o any_o spiritual_a power_n and_o it_o be_v their_o profess_a judgement_n that_o no_o external_n power_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n any_o where_o within_o that_o space_n betwixt_o a_o particular_a congregation_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n by_o any_o person_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n take_v their_o own_o word_n they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o several_a congregation_n in_o his_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o §._o 27_o and_o in_o §._o 28_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v general_a overseer_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o aught_o to_o employ_v under_o he_o fit_a person_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n in_o their_o several_a division_n visit_v they_o and_o punish_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o in_o any_o of_o they_o mr._n bradshew_o in_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o separation_n against_o johnson_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v their_o principal_a honour_n speak_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v commissioner_n and_o visitor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o king_n over_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n of_o province_n and_o diocese_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o johnson_n first_o reason_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o his_o second_o he_o question_n he_o thus_o 1._o whether_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o oversee_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o several_a church_n within_o his_o dominion_n yea_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o