may trust in another or one may aduaunce himselfe aboue his fellowes but the one and the other do both fall Gen. 14. 11. as when the children of Israell murmured against Moses being a man supposing the punishment to be his that was inflicted on them shewing that in their prosperitie they beleeued in him only wherefore they perished infinitely through their misbeleef for as they were obedient to man so died they in their own corruption Otherwise if man could be saued by beleeuing in man or in mans works there is not one that would be disinherited of eternall life and the promise of saluation would seem meerly friuolous Numb 20. 10. Moses and Aaron lifted vp themselues at the rock whose honor was abased by extreme punishment Gen. 10. 8. Nimrod began to be mighty vpon the earth and erected a kingdom by his owne might to wit the cities Babel Erech Accad and Calne Gen. 11. 4. all built in the land of Shinar Who said com let vs build vs a citie and a tower whose top may reach vnto heauen that we may get vs a name lest we be scattered vpon the earth He had spoken more prophetically if he had said that we may be scattered vpon the earth seeing it becam suddenly the cause of their horrible confusion so that they were made as aliens in their country and citie one not vnderstanding anothers language euen so are the arrogant depriued of their glory when their most prouident securitie turneth to destruction By this is shewed what it is to beleeue what manner of creature is bound to beleeue and who are misbeleeuers Now followeth the necessary vse of it and to what end we so constantly vse the same Vnderstand therfore that it is the ioint of all the articles of our faith nay without it can be made no effectuall article at all but all the whole speech becommeth a confused heap of faithlesse syllables By beleeuing we are discerned from Infidels and barbarous people that are as bruit beasts without any hope or knowledge our religious constancy is manifested our bond of amity and league of humane societie sealed It is the fire hammer and touch to purifie mally and try vs it is the winde that diuideth the wheat from the chaff it is a most comfortable meditation in all seasons a salue against all offences and scandals whatsoeuer A man may in his mind beleeue and not vtter it but then cannot his faith appeere vnto his brethren So that he shall becom a stumbling blocke vnto them and thus much for the very protestation of the word Now concerning the end of beleeuing it is to be saued and touching the cause why we must not beleeue in the vanity of the aboue recited powers it is that there is no safetie or saluation in them for man hath no power of his owne saluation neither is any man to put trust in the strength of his owne arme to deliuer him from death We beleeue therfore that the subiect of this our spirituall faith shal liue for euer and that the spirit that now is imprisoned in this our flesh shall mortifie our corrupt members by an vnwauering faith which before it vanisheth to fly vnto that eternall dwelling place may so sanctifie our fowl and sinfull nature that we bee made fit vessels to comprehend eternall life For seeing there is no manner of saluation with flesh wood or stone or any other thing that our earthly senses can perceiue we must inuent a thing subiect to our vnderstanding which being a college or digestion of all senses and meer spirit and life the subiect must be wholy spirituall and liuely Wher then is this subiect to be found for we see it is neither in the treasure of the earth nor in the glory of the world Let vs therfore lift vp our eies vnto heauen and behold the habitation of life the euerlasting author of spirit in all creatures The Greekes termed it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which most like commeth of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an high and prosperous wind among the heathen but in the creation it was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where the light spirit vapor of waters remaine that seasoneth all liuing creatures in the aire This is the most excellent dwelling place of that ghostly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or euerlasting AEVVM AETAS ALTERNA or AETERNITAS SOLVM EXISTENS God All-good SVMMVM BONVM PRIMVM MOBILE the first thing that mooued the author of al things whose highest seat is heauen Aristot. de mundo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is to wit Gods highest house of the whole world is called heauen Kal. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the firmament of faith Therfore this is that eternall spirit that we are to beleeue in for it is the very issue of all things the breth of his mouth created all maintaineth all yea and destroieth all at his will him are we to worship as Lord of all who in the first toong that men spake gaue himselfe a name declaring his eternity to wit that he was alwaies one and the same Isai 41. 4. infinite without beginning or end IEHOVA who euer was only is and euer shall be whom no time changeth for a thousand yeeres with the Lord is but as one day he himself is the root of time the point therof his beginning is vnsearchable his presence vnmeasurable and his continuance euerlasting in him then we must beleeue that will be saued or delight to liue for euer and euer not liply only in words but with our whole hart and soule duly conceiuing that his infinite maiestie and power that giueth our vnderstanding matter to worke vpon before him standeth the end of all flesh the relaxation of spirit the volubility of all soules is in his power 1. Sam. 2. There is none holy as the Lord nor any God besides him or like him therfore speak no more presumptuously let not arrogancy com forth of your mouth for the Lord is a God of knowledge and by him enterprises are established The bowe and the mighty men are broken and the weake haue girded themselues with strength they that are full are hired foorth for bread and the hungry are no more hired so that the barren hath borne seuen and she that hath many children is feeble The Lord killeth and maketh aliue bringeth downe to the graue and raiseth vp the Lord maketh poor and maketh rich Psal. 113. 7. bringeth down and exalteth he raiseth vp the poor out of the dust and lifteth vp the begger out of the dunghill to set them among princes and to make them inherit the seat of glory For the pillars of the earth are the Lords and he hath set the world vpon them he will keep the feet of his saints and the wicked shall keepe silence in darknes For in his owne might shall no man be strong the Lords aduersaries shall be destroied and out of
so the son also quickeneth whom he will And the father iudgeth not but referreth all iudgement to his sonne bicause all should honor the sonne as the father and they that honor not the sonne as the father honoreth not the father that sent him So whosoeuer heareth his word and beleeueth in him that sent him shall not com vnto condemnation but hath passed from death to life for as the father hath life in himselfe so hath the sonne To beleeue cannot be to seek honor one of another but of God alone and his son Iesus Christ for when Moses stroke the rock Exod. 17. 6. seeking honor of the children of Israel saying Hear now ye rebels shall we bring you water out of the rock Here for not sanctifieng the Lord in the presence of the Israelites and for honoring themselues in the Lords miracle both Moses and Aaron were cut off from the hope they had to see the land of promise If Moses being a faithfull leader of the Lords owne host and an approoued seruant of the mighty God Iehoua fell by disobedience into arrogancy Exod. 17. seeking his owne honor more than Gods and was so seuerely punished oh that men would but think how fearful a sentence that was by which he was depriued of forty yeeres hope and the fauour of so long trauel which was so sore in the wildernes How much more terrible shall our iudgement be if any way we decline or fall away from a sincere and perfect beleef which we haue had in God the father and his sonne Iesus Christ or if we beleeue not the word that testifieth of him and through which we see him daily Moses had but a meer hope of things to come which things we haue seen through faith and we are strongly to abide therin giuing all honor to the sonne as to the father in whom we beleeue by whom we liue haue our being Iohn 6. 37. This only sonne of God Iesus Christ is the bread of life the true sabaoth or rest the very top and end of Iubiles let vs study to enter into this rest His meat is to doe his fathers will and let our sustenance be to follow him and doe his will and let vs not labor only for the meat that perisheth but for the meat that dureth euerlastingly which the sonne of man shall giue vnto vs for him hath God the father sealed and the work of God is to beleeue in him whom he sent his sonne This is the rock that followed the host and the rock wherupon the Lord hath founded his church this is Gods rock and the rock of the All-sufficient Iohn 10. 20. he and the father is one And whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in him shall neuer dy Iohn 11 26. he shall gather togither into one the children of God from all corners of the earth by his death and passion He is the sonne of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world Nomb. 21. 9. this is he that was to be lifted vp Iohn 3. 14. and exalted aboue all heauens Lord who beleeueth our report and vnto whom is thine arme reuealed And Lord who shall dwell in thy tabernacle Psal. 15. and rest vpon thy holy hill Euen he that leadeth an vncorrupt life and doth the thing that is right For this is the vine and his father is the husbandman and the branch that beareth not fruit in him he cutteth off and euery one that beareth fruit he purgeth that it may bring foorth more So must we abide in him and he in vs for as the branch cannot beare fruit except it be in the vine no more can we except we abide and dwell in him Let vs therfore pray for the peace which is in him for the peace of Iesus Christ the sonne of God is greater than the afflictions of the whole world Let vs be of good comfort Iohn 16. 13. he hath already conquered the world Psal. 2. and let vs kisse the son least he be angry and so we perish euerlastingly for if his wrath be kindled yea but a little blessed are all they that put their whole trust and confidence in him for the father hath put all things in subiection vnder his feet Psal. 2. and giuen him the vtmost parts of the earth for his possession OVR LORD He is the soueraigne Lord of the whole earth and inspireth the harts of kings and princes according to his wisedome hee aduaunceth the humble and putteth down the mighty from their seat he filleth the hungry with good things and the rich he sendeth empty away He is the faithful steward that giueth his fathers people meat in due season he blesseth all them that call vpon him in his fathers name Psal. 7. This is the welbeloued Salomon the prince of wisedom whose daughters goings are beutifull the ioints of her thighes like iewels the work of a cunning man her nauell as a round cup full of liquor her belly as an heap of wheat compassed about with lillies her brests as two yong roses that are twins her neck as a tower of Iuory her eies as the fish-pooles in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-Rhabbim her nose as the tower of Lebanon that looketh toward Damascus her head as scarlet and her haire as purple He is the spirituall Salomon his faire daughter Psal. 8. the Church which also is compared to a vineyard that bringeth foorth fruit euen a thousand folde He is the Lord that the prophet Dauid spake of and whose victory he foresaw Psal. 110. saying The Lord said vnto my Lord sit thou on my right hand till I make thine enimies thy footstoole This is the horn of our saluation in whom our fathers trusted and were counted iust Hebr. 11. as it is manifest in the epistle to the Hebrues where a whole chapter is spent in reciting their faith the learning wherof I refer to the diligence of the reader seeing it is a full record of all the ancient fathers beleef This is the Lord of al mankind for he hath purchased vs all by the offering vp of his body and sheading of his blood to free vs from these links of sinne wherin we are intangled through Adam And therfore he hath now full power to say Math. 25. Com ye blessed of my father and inherit euerlasting life or go ye cursed into vtter darknes where shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth And as we were then bound with the chaines of sinne growing in our carnall bodies stirring vs vp to do the will of the flesh so are we at this day being rid out of those bands by the death and passion of our Lord bound likewise to him in spirit to serue and obey him as obedient seruants looking for no reward by desert but by his meer fauour and mercy inheritance with him of life eternal Therfore is he Lord ouer kingdoms and nations and there is no higher power than that which the
SAINT PETERS ROCKE Vnder which title is deciphered the faith of Peter the foundation of the Church Christs sacrificehood and the comfort of the holy Spirit Done by Alexander Top Gent. Printed 1597. To the reuerend father in God Doctor Lions Bishop of Cork Rosse and Cloin in Ireland A. T. wisheth prosperitie and grace euerlasting COnsidering your Lordships zeale to the truth due respect of the Gospell and vnfained loue to the professors I presumed to publish this small worke vnder your Lordships protection partly bicause it was begotten in that country partly bicause the country beareth but little fruit of the scripture but principally and especially to gratifie your Lordship for many fauours The subiect is easie yet not learned often red seldom marked obserued of many yet vnderstood of few But seeing the leuell of all controuersie is to hit the truth whose champions ye all are and by you all arguments must die or liue I appeale vnto your L. for my iust defence or your Lordships better aduise The spirit of grace illuminate your L. vnderstanding London March Anno 1597. Euer your Lordships to command Alexander Top. To the Reader GEntle Reader I haue for thy vse and comfort framed as neere as I could the deriuation of the Christian faith and that thou maist the better vnderstand my meaning heerin knowe that as the Creede was a thing most breef and learnedly composed in the prime time of the Church from many places of scripture so my purpose was to make a true dissipation of the articles disposing them to the places from whence they were first taken to the end that from henceforth thy faith should not he grounded vpon bare words but vpon knowledge of these scriptures so materiall for saluation My paines is free freely vse it God giue grace in all points Farewell A. T. SAINT PETERS ROCKE I BELEEVE First I thinke it needfull to expound this word BELEEVE then to shew the vse of it and lastly to what end it is vsed of the beleeuers The word seemeth of a compound and proper signification deeper than meere English can vnderstand for it meaneth therein or thereby throughly to liue wherein we do beleeue yeelding vp the possession of all spirituall senses disposed from all earthly affection of the members by the true mortification in spirit for this syllable be in apposition is no lesse possessiue or effectiue with vs at this day than with the Hebrewes of ancient time 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or BE which alwaies importeth in by or through but far more inwardly of vs to be vnderstood bicause it giueth a most secret meaning to the word it maketh as for example thinke and bethinke adding a very deepe cogitation to thinking get and beget where it hath some speciall conceit in meaning seem and beseem here it makes that which was in outward shew only like it self simple becom a very beautifull creature to the beholders Besides this syllable be that holdeth so small room in a Common-wealth causeth any adiunct to remaine substantially in his subiect as I BELEEVE to wit I am wholy liuing in God the father c. so as quicksiluer confoundeth all other mettals and transformeth their bodies by his liuelyhood so doth this syllable bring a word of common and open sense to a most close and necessarie signification in spirit so that to beleeue argueth a trustie confidence in the essentiall subiect of spirit and for the time of stedfast beleeuing the spirit hath no manner of sympathie with the flesh but the flesh remaineth dead and mortified to all naturall inclination in pleasure or suffering whether it be health or sicknes riches or pouertie loue or hatred cheerfulnes or griefe of hart or any other pleasure or calamitie incident whatsoeuer the communion of the spirit being hereby redeemed out of the prison of flesh and euapored into life eternall For the spirit is no more ruled by the flesh but the flesh by the spirit What then is subiect to this spirituall beleef Ezek. 20. 29. mettals wood or stone as the altar Bamah or such like No you shall not finish that you haue in your mind to do if you serue wood or stone as the heathen Is it mettall not the preciousest of all mettals gold for mightie Emperors haue been deceiued by their golden Idols and haue perished Dan. 3. 1. as Nebuchadnezar by his Image of sixtie cubits high and six broad The Idols stand vp as a palme tree Ierem. 10. 5. but speake not they are born for they cannot goe they can doe neither euill nor good Ierem. 10. 9. fear them not Siluer plates are brought from Tarshish and gold from Vphaz the work of mens hands There shall com out of Bels mouth that Ier. 51. 44. which he hath swallowed vp and the nations shal no more flow vnto it But the wall of Babell shall fall and become an astonishment among nations Can men make gods that are no gods Can their owne hands make them a redeemer or their handy worke saue them No for the beleef of all men being liuely and spiritual cannot liue for euer or be faithfully reposed in such vnprofitable subiects seeing in them there is no blast of life for they neither breath nor smell nor hear nor walk nor speak wherin then can they liue How should they defend a man that trusteth in them but both the caruer and the work perisheth togither What then is subiect to this spirituall beleef A horse bicause he runneth fiercely in the battel or many thousand chariots bicause they seem inuincible or man bicause he can deuise and determin long before nay or princes that so many millions of knees bow vnto these all haue place of life for they both breath smell hear and speak and eeke can go and not be borne yet seeing their bodies be altogither fraile and dissoluble wasting to nothing there is no place for euerlasting life found in them whereupon the spirit of beleef should work much lesse any meanes wherby the grosse nature of man might be iustified Psal. 33. 17. The horse is void of vnderstanding Exod. 14. 28. All Pharaos chariots and confidence perished at once 2. Sam. 24. 1. Dauid was plagued for numbring of his host of eight hundred thousand fighting men whose power and trust was soon abated by affliction This teacheth vs then the vanity of gold the senslesnes of wood and stone the weak defence of horse and chariot nay more Psal. 118. 9. the vtmost safety of an host and the confidence in princes for here Dauid being a king could not saue his host from the pestilence nor his incomparable number worke their Lords securitie wherfore man we see is not the thing to be beleeued in albeit he hath both sense and power in a firme vnderstanding For in nothing but in man is this worke of faith required so that whatsoeuer is aboue man knoweth al things and what so is below him hopeth for nothing One man
and he will teach vs his waies and we will walk in his pathes for the law shall go foorth of Sion and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem The Lord himself will giue you a signe Isai. 7. 14. A virgine shall conceiue a sonne c. butter and hony shall he eat till he haue knowledge to refuse the euill and to choose the good In another place Isai. 9. 6. 7. Vnto vs a child is born and vnto vs a sonne is giuen and the gouernment is vpon his shoulders and he shall call his name wonderfull counseller the mighty God the euerlasting father the prince of peace the increase of his gouernment shall haue none end he shall sit vpon the throne of Dauid and vpon his kingdom to order it and to establish it with iudgement and iustice from hencefoorth for euer The zeale of the Lord of hosts will performe this But there shall come a rod foorth of the stock of Iesse Isai. 11. 1. 10. and a graffe shall grow foorth of his root and in that day the root of Iesse which shall stand vp for a signe vnto the people the nations shall seek vnto it and his rest shall be glorious This then is the most true and comfortable rest for the soules of all them that trust in him Isai. 22. 17. And the work of iustice shall be peace euen the work of iustice and quietnes and assurance for euer and my people shall dwell in tabernacles of peace and in sure dwellings and in safe resting places A voice crieth in the wildernes Isai. 40. 4. prepare ye the way of the Lord make straight in the desert a path for our God euery valley shall be exalted and euery mountaine and hill shall be brought low and the crooked shall be straight and the rough places plaine the glory of God shall be reuealed Isai. 42. 2. Behold saith the Lord I will giue to Ierusalem one that shall bring good tidings behold my seruant saith the Lord I will stay vpon him mine elect in whom my soule delighteth I haue put my spirit vpon him he shall bring forth iudgement to the Gentiles he shall not cry nor lift vp nor cause his voice to be heard in the street a bruised reed shal he not break the smoking flaxe shall he not quench he shall bring foorth iudgement in truth and the Isles shall wait for his law These places assured the Lords redemption vnto all the world as in the same chapter Let them giue glory vnto the Lord and declare his praise in the Islands which whole chapter bicause it so strongly cōcerneth this work let the reader apply it to this place I haue held my peace a long time saith the Lord and refrained my selfe euen a thousand yeeres Apoc. 20. 7. by the which space satan was bound And now I will cry saith the Lord and make mountaines and hils waste and dry vp their herbs Isai. 53. Who will beleeue our reports or to whom is the arme of the Lord reuealed His annointing is prophesied here like wise The spirit of the Lord is vpon me Isai. 61. therfore the Lord hath annointed me he hath sent me to preach good tidings to the poor to binde vp the broken harted to preach liberty to the captiues and to them that are bound the opening of the prison c. What a woonderfull delight had this prophet from time to time to set before the eies of the people the comming of their sauior Iesus yea the whole world was too little to withdraw him from the confidence that hee had already conceiued of his redemption to come This therfore I thought not amisse to lay downe concerning the prophets confidence the rather to strengthen the weake harted and to stay such as should be falling For if the prophet by the ey of faith could assure saluation imminent to the beleeuers of the people how much rather then is it to be required that we by the help of our sensible vnderstanding should not faile of that faith For haue not our ears heard Christs own words Haue not our eies seen the manifestation of him in the flesh Who hath not heard of his works that he did on the earth Math. 1. Who hath not heard of his birth Math. 2. And that he was carried into Egypt Haue we not heard that he was baptized in Iordan Math. 3. Haue we not heard of his fasting Math. 4. preaching and the diuels tempting of him Haue we not heard of his woondrous cures Math. 8. Haue we not heard how he made Apostles to preach Haue we not heard of the feeding of fiue thousand men with three loaues and two fishes Math. 10. and many other miracles which he did Yea surely we haue heard of his passion his descension and ascension also and yet is all this too little to enable our weake spirits to faith except with Didymus we feel or with Nicodemus enter into the wombe againe our wickednes is so great that through faith we can imagine no assured saluation for vs in our God wherupon suddenly we say with the foole Psal. 14. Tush there is no God But wo to them that say to their maker Thou madest me not Shall the vessell say to the potter Thou didst not fashion me or make me excellent or why didst thou not make me honorable as som other of thy workmanship Surely the vessell that inquireth thus shall be dasht and broken in a thousand pieces Is the work better than the workman or whence was the creation of man Psal. 24. Open ye euerlasting doores and the king of glory shall com in Now seeing we haue all heard of this Iesus the sonne of God our redeemer our euerlasting quietnes and rest let vs all study to be rich in the true knowledge of him and therby only to receiue the most glorious comfort of this world First to know assuredly that he the same that was promised came according to the fulnes of time for the saluation of mankinde Bicause he being God begotten of his father before all worlds became man by his father borne in the world whom the world was not woorthy of He became flesh to free and saue vs from our sins Math. 1. 16. and clense vs from our wickednes to translate our corrupt nature into incorruption our mortall seed into immortality and to conclude our vile and vnstable flesh into most pure and steddy spirit to last with him for euer and euer Amen This Iesus is not the sauiour of the spirit and soule after this life only but the preseruer and defender of all that verily trust in him from dangerous mischances or euill fortunes in this world also whatsoeuer as is to be noted in the example of the Iailor first the miraculous meanes of Paul and Silas Acts. 16. 37. their deliuerance out of bands when the doores flew open and their fetters were loosed then Paules aduising of the
many valiant soules to Hades as we say to their last home it is most like he thought of none other torment Now concerning the Christian Latines and such languages as agree in the very words they say DESCENDIT AD INFEROS which is all one with Saint Paules words he descended to them beneath in the lower parts of the earth to wit the dead from whence he was to rise with victory though the Papists by this word would haue that signified which no authority will but their owne naked opinions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 AD INFEROS into purgatory wherin me thinks they grosly erre seeing the scripture maketh mention of no other punishment after this life for sin than the second death the haruest of all flesh when Christ shall sit in iudgement vpon his firy throne to diuide the goats from the sheep saying Come ye blessed of my father and inherit euerlasting life and to the sinners Go ye cursed into euerlasting darknes where shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a construction somthing strange to Grecians that vnderstand not the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with it as if we should say into the house of the graue confirming my former words But the Papists will obiect whither else should he descend being once buried but to the damned which I admit a question and for answer refer them to S. Paules words which are alredy recited What is it but that he descended first into the lower parts of the earth That he descended therfore they confesse and to what place he went this place I know will very effectually prooue vnto them how that he was buried also it is most true as before is shewed therfore he was buried and also descended for Saint Paul meaneth that his descension is all one with his buriall taking the occasion of speech from his ascension Wherby it seemeth that some penners of this Creede haue stuck vpon this article fearing least this word Hell should bring them into an error beyond al authority of scripture while they graunt it to be the place of the damned they durst not admit this article at all but that he was buried and rose again the third day Neither did they see how well the one or the other might suffice both being rightly vnderstood But the forme that we most vse is he was buried and descended into hell where it is penned as two articles being indeed but one which is to say simple truth in that he was buried and Saint Paules argument of the manner when he saith He descended c. Now indeed this word Hell is vsed throughout the whole nation of the Gothes to wit in the countries Sueuia Germania and Saxonia that is Insula Britannica For as far as the Gothes inlarged their territories their language remained still in force therfore in Swedland they say he went downe to Heluet in Germany to Helle in our English which is to say old Saxonish Hell Now concerning the originall deriuation of the word according to the letter it is plainly shewed in derision of the king of Babylon after his death by these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 How art thou fallen from heauen Isai. 14. 12. O hellel the sonne of the morning which is to say Lucifer For as the Painims worshipped the sunne as a God while he shined in his most glorious height so likewise in his absence they abhorred him supposing that in his declination he visited them in the earth And the heathen people at this day that haue not yet known God still obserue the same kind of worship Frō hence it commeth that the word is so disputable with vs. Though the Painims were ignorant of the sunnes course yet they were not ignorant of their owne language for they reserued this word from Isai till their owne christianity so that when they had found another God they made this their Hell to wit Lucifer as before But seeing we better know the course of the sunne we must of necessity hold it to be the graue without any further arguments of places that were neuer heard of Therfore mark the resolution of the speech HE WAS DEAD AND BVRIED AND DESCENDED INTO HELL Now insomuch as he was buried he rose again in that he was dead he rose from the dead insomuch as hee went downe into Hell to wit the secret place of the dead to put off death and to put on life he went vp to heauen the euerlasting seat of life and dwelling place of aeternity And as with the Astronomers there is reckoned among other spheres that which they call CoeLVM EMPYREVM or IGNEVM a firy throne aboue all spheres 1. Tim. 6. 24. the light that none can attaine vnto so would necessity graunt the place of the damned soules to be in opposition far vnder all spheres for no aeternity can continue in changeable bodies whether they be heauenly or earthly but to prooue that this word cannot signify euerlasting punishment and that our sauiour descended into no corruption thus I argue All perfect meanes of saluation was foretold by the spirit of God to the Iewes that they who beleeued or mistrusted might iustly be saued or condemned But all that was prophesied was but of his passion buriall and resurrection therfore was his passion buriall and resurrection the perfect meanes of saluation seeing he himselfe was perfect long before for he had his perfection from his father euer before all worlds And the prophet Dauid saith Psal 16. Thou wilt not leaue my soule in hell nor suffer thy holy one to see corruption that his body should neither corrupt nor perish in the graue so pure was he that he escaped the snares of death Now we are not only to define the word but also to search the authority therof which must be in the scripture and not elswhere In the Bible is found no one word that can signify the state of the happy or vnhappy therfore this word Hell is not meant the state of the damned nor any other corruption than the graue or the state of death Neither is it dangerously penned or vsed as some late vpstart vnlearned haue thought contending that it ought not to be said as part of our Christian faith which obiection aboue is sufficiently answered Indeed Christ neuer shewed any farther article of faith than that he should suffer many things of the elders Math. 16. 21. and of the high priests and scribes at Ierusalem and be slaine and rise againe the third day this was all that he added to the perfection of the church which he promised euen then to build vpon Peters faith which mystery Peter vnderstood not wherfore he became an offence so that he began in spirit and ended in the flesh If any other article had needed Christ would in this place haue added it for the perfection of his church which he had promised to build but all that he added was in the words before recited
greater subiection can there be than for euer yea for euer and euer to abide a slauish vassall in all seruitude horror trembling Therfore suppose not that the Holy one saw other corruption than in flesh for he droue the prince of darknes into a corner where the sink of all corruption is Now what perfection he could draw out of this sink that he himself had cursed let the consciences of all men try and iudge and be warned with Peter that they defile not the things that the Lord hath purified and that they cleaue not so fast to corruption as to peruert the Lords waies and besot their own vnderstanding Concerning the word Apoc. 6. 8. Hell it is written Behold a pale horse and his name that sate on him was Death and Hell followed after him and power was giuen to them ouer the fourth part of the earth to kill with sword and with hunger with death and with the beasts of the earth Heer we see that our expositors plainly take Hel for the graue that is alwaies woont to follow after death Pet. 2. 13. So when the day of the Lord shall come by which the heauens being on fire shall be dissolued and the elements shall melt away with heat and a new heauen and a new earth established wherin dwelleth righteousnes Apoc. 21. 1. and the first heauen and the first earth passed away and when the Lord shall creat new heauens and a new earth and the former not remembred For Isai. 65. 19. saith the Lord as the new heauens and the new earth which I will make shall remain before me Isai. 66. 22. so shall your seed and your name continue and from moneth to moneth and from sabaoth to sabaoth shall all flesh come to worship before me saith the Lord and they shall go forth and looke vpon the carkases of men that haue transgressed for their worm shall not dy neither shall their fire be quenched and they shall be an abhorring vnto all flesh This is the miserable condition of the wicked ones the second death the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone Apoc. 2. 8. at the opening of the books the resurrection of all flesh which is to say when the sea death and Hell shall giue vp their dead Apoc. 20. 1. which are in them and they shall bee iudged according to their works then both death and Hell which haue all this while had power ouer flesh to cut it off from inheritance of this life through the curse shall at the last resurrection be vanquished to all flesh and cast into the burning lake by our Lord sauiour Iesus Christ our forerunner In this world shall the cursed endure his damnation and the happy shall feel his blessednes He that liueth in this world an hundred yeeres shall dy a yoong man neither shall any be called a child of yeers but he that buildeth in this world shall inhabit and they that plant vineyards shall eat of the fruit neither shall they plant and another eat but they shal inioy the works of their own hands and shall not be made to labour in vaine and bring foorth in fear for they are the seed of the blessed of the Lord and their buds with them Yet concerning his descension remaineth this one thing he made his graue with the wicked with the â—ich in his death though he had done no wickednes neither was any deceit in his mouth Now in that it is said he made him a graue he chose him a place in the earth whereinto he vouchsafed to descend and be buried for our saluation though many wicked and rich men lay as glorious as he whom the cell of the earth was far vnworthy to conteine Dan. 12. 2. Where the many that sleep shall awake to euerlasting life and some to shame and perpetuall contempt Againe that he was buried and descended also into hell read the ancient Christian meaning of the word Hell in the example of the rich man written by Luke the Euangelist translated into Saxonish many yeeres ago which saith thus ha peand re peleza dead and paer on Hell bebynzed which is now as much as to say And the rich man died and was buried in hel I should think it very absurd therfore farther to vrge any comment or exposition for the word Hell seeing no doubt these expositors of the Gospels sufficiently vnderstood what they said in their owne language Nay whosoeuer will not yeeld vnto so plain a testimony of truth the mark of controuersie he may be thought little zealous yea obstinate in his own profession Now of such as would haue Hell to be in the earth and to meane the place of the damned and would prooue it by the word Luk. 16. 26. Gulf that was betweene Abraham and the rich man the worde in the Greek originall is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 HIATVS FISSVRA a gap or cliffe as Virgil citeth the word properly foorth of Homer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 TELLVS IMA DEHISCAT Let the earth cleaue But we vnderstand the word Gulf a concaue and a deuouring place which is hardly argued by the circumstance following seeing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signify neither vp nor downe but passing ouer as it were from shore to shore as TRANSCENDERE and TRANSRIMARE agreeing with the prophets words before recited they shall go foorth and look vpon the carcases of men c. And beside Saint Iohn proueth a further punishment to insue after death and hell which is to say the burning lake Let vs absteine therfore farther to inquire of the places which the Lord hath shut vp from vs and our vnderstanding For saith the Lord Gen 3. 22. Behold the man is becom as one of vs to know good and euill And now least he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat and liue for euer therfore the Lord God sent him foorth from the garden of Eden to till the earth whence he was taken And the Lord hath set Cherubims and the blade of a sword shaking to keep the way of the tree of life Heer we see that the iealous God excluded Adam out of the garden least he should attain to see the state of the eternall Wherfore the plaine and open things are for vs and our children to obserue and do but the secret and hidden things pertaine vnto God only The prophet Ionah was a most excellent figure of our sauiour if a man do diligently mark his prophesie 2. King 14. 25. First his name signifieth a doue in the Hebrue voice in the likenes wherof Iesus receiued the spirit of his father from heauen wher he himself confesseth Math. 3. 16. that he saw the heauens open and the spirit of God descending like a doue Psal. 74. 16. and lighting vpon him the true turtle doue whose soule the beast had neuer power of Ionah his message was to
Iesus which is taken vp from you into heauen shall so come as you haue seen him go into heuen Abraham receiued three Angels with the presence of God Gen. 18. 2. Lot receiued two Angels as messengers from God of his saluation in the absence of the Lord Gen. 19. 3. for the Lord sent them to destroy the city In such places is the office of the Trinity to be marked and most diligently considered Likewise that he ascended it appeereth by S. Lukes words Luk. 24. 51. And it came to passe that as he blessed them he departed from them and was carried into heauen into that ancient and euerlasting house of his father where the riches and treasure of Christs kingdome lay where neither rust nor moth could corrupt nor theeues break through and steale which is the farthest height of heauen and aboue all heauens that we can imagine as is abouesaid Let vs not therfore be gazers woonderers or strangers to the things that ought to be most familiar vnto vs. For nothing appeereth plaine to them that know not God and him whom he sent our sauiour Iesus Christ. HE SITTETH AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD THE FATHER ALMIGHTY Who being the brightnes of glory and the ingrauen forme of Gods person and bearing vp all things by his mighty word Heb. 1. hath by himselfe purged our sinnes and sitteth at the right hand of his fathers maiesty in the highest place Ephes. 1. Heer commeth to passe the spirituall prophesie of Dauid saying The Lord said vnto my Lord sit thou on my right hand till I make thine enimes thy footstoole which is to say at the right hand that ruleth all the wolrd this is the right hand that shall find out them that hate him Psal. â—1 8. strong is his hand Psal. â—9 and high is his right hand The right hand of the Lord hath the preheminence Psal. 118. the right hand of the Lord bringeth mighty things to passe Dauid being a prophet and speaking vnto men was to vse the phrase of men and also to allude vnto the manners and power of men for all the preferment that hath been among men hath been to place authority on the right hand seeing all actiuitie worthines prosperity readines and facility consisteth in the right hand of a man This was the reason of Dauid his figuratiue speech to make men vnderstand the preheminence of the most High wheras indeed God is all spirit and hath no communion with flesh as it is already prooued His right hand is a threatning hand to them that hate him but it entertains them kindly that loue and worship him in spirit and true holines as doers of his will and obseruers of his commaundements Which thing the prophet slacked not when he said Lo I com for in the book of life it is written of me shewing his election by the holy spirit Yet why doth he so stedfastly affirme that it is written of him c surely his owne soule told him For saith he Psal 40. I desired to do thy good wil O my God yea thy law is within my hart and I say thy right hand Psal. 44. thine arme and thy cheerfull countenance saueth and defendeth all such as thou fauorest Againe Psal. 18. thy right hand hath staied me and thy louing kindnes made me grow I beheld the Lord alwaies before me saith he and he is at my right hand Acts. 2. there shall I not be shaken By this we may well perceiue the worthines of Christ receiued by his father into that holy place into which he entred a sacrificer for sinne once for all so there is one God one mediator betwixt God and man Iesus Christ. Wherfore lift vp your harts vnto the Lord let your soules be lifted vp on high yea and fly vnto heauen as a bird with a most cheerfull note and a new song praising God and saying Hosanna in the highest which is to say Saue vs O thou that dwellest in the most high FROM THENCE HE SHALL COME Euen as the men of Galile saw him go Acts. â— 11. and he shall come riding vpon Cherub Psal. 18. 10. and flying vpon the wings of the wind Behold he will come with his fan in his hand Math 3. 12. and he will make clean his floore and gather his wheat into his garner but he will burne vp the chaff with vnquenchable fire Wherfore shall hee come thence TO IVDGE THE QVICK AND THE DEAD Now Gods throne is a firy throne whose comming to iudgement no man knoweth who at his comming shal baptise with the holy Ghost and with fire comming suddenly as a theef in the night or as a maister whose return the seruant knoweth not least the wicked should be forewarned to flee from the anger to come and aduaunce themselues concerning the aduantage of this life therfore they shall giue account to him that is ready to iudge both the quick and the dead 1. Pet. 4. 5. Iudge nothing O people of the earth before the time vntill the Lord commeth who will lighten things that are hid in darknes and make the counsels of the hart manifest and then shall euery man that doth so haue praise of God Christ commanded his Apostles to preach that he was ordained of God a iudge of quick and dead Saint Paul saith I witnes before God and the Lord Iesus Christ that shall come againe to iudge the quicke and the dead at his appeerance and his kingdom 2. Tim. 4. which is to say when his kingdome shall come that we daily pray for in the Lords praier in which kingdom the Lord make vs partakers of his sonnes inheritance euen as we growe in him vnto the house of the liuing Amen I BELEEVE IN THE HOLY GHOST Heer againe is the first tenor of our confession repeated to wit I beleeue in which ought to haue relation wholy and seuerally to the three persons only least we make a confusion of all as some do which take it literally without discerning the sense at all but saying in haste I beleeue in the holy Ghost the holy catholike church the communion of saints c. Heer the simple except he be taught cannot vnderstand but that he beleeueth in the catholike church and in the communion of saints c. so far foorth as in the holy Ghost or in the other two persons but of this point anon more at large I beleeue in the holy Ghost Why I beleeue in the father and the sonne as is abouesaid and the holy Ghost is all one with the father and the sonne for he proceedeth both of the father and the sonne and with the father and the sonne togither is glorified therfore I equally beleeue in the holy Ghost as in the father or the sonne or as in both father and sonne For bicause the holy Ghost is exempted from neither it pertaineth to each one and to both alike The holy Ghost was the father and