Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
Text snippets containing the quad
|
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
|
A60023
|
Peri psychroposias, of drinking water against our novelists, that prescribed it in England : whereunto is added, peri thermoposias, of warm drink, and is an answer to a treatise of warm drink, printed at Cambridge / by Richard Short ...
|
Short, Richard, d. 1668.
|
1656
(1656)
|
Wing S3528; ESTC R33813
|
66,577
|
205
|
they_o have_v extenuate_v body_n beside_o hectic_a body_n be_v weak_a 2._o aphoris_n 28._o therefore_o can_v bear_v cold_a water_n nor_o alter_v their_o custom_n five_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exhibit_v where_o any_o principal_a part_n be_v weak_a or_o have_v any_o tumour_n or_o swell_a as_o inflammation_n oedema_fw-la scirrhus_n or_o any_o inward_a part_n distemper_v as_o weasand_n stomach_n liver_n the_o gut_n colon_n lung_n midrife_n reins_n bladder_n for_o many_o by_o the_o unseasonable_a and_o much_o drink_n of_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v present_o take_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n convulsious_a and_o tremble_n as_o galen_n note_v there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n conveniency_n but_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n fearful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v water_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n out_o of_o riverius_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v add_v a_o recapitulation_n out_o of_o riverius_n a_o late_a author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ague_n for_o as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o belong_v to_o cold_a water_n galen_n command_v to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o patient_n may_v look_v pale_a and_o be_v cold_a all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o a_o ague_n may_v be_v extinguish_v the_o solid_a part_n corroborate_v the_o unprofitable_a humour_n evacuate_v by_o sweat_n urine_n and_o stool_n but_o concern_v the_o exhibition_n of_o water_n galen_n give_v many_o caution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o a_o ague_n the_o sign_n of_o concoction_n appear_v the_o patient_a be_v accustom_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n firm_a the_o body_n full_a of_o good_a juice_n a_o temper_n quadrate_n and_o have_v strength_n there_o must_v be_v no_o gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n or_o any_o tumour_n in_o the_o internal_a part_n neither_o in_o the_o stomach_n weazon_n nor_o the_o nerve_n weak_a otherwise_a if_o these_o condition_n fail_v they_o that_o drink_v water_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o incur_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o dropsy_n lethargy_n and_o some_o other_o grevous_a disease_n but_o obsolevit_fw-la hoc_fw-la remedit_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o this_o our_o age_n to_o observe_v be_v difficult_a and_o out_o of_o the_o preposterous_a use_n much_o danger_n may_v ensue_v therefore_o it_o be_v abolish_v thus_o far_o riverius_n who_o although_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v galens_n word_n punctual_o yet_o any_o that_o have_v the_o eye_n of_o reason_n may_v plain_o and_o evident_o understand_v that_o this_o old_a course_n of_o drink_v of_o water_n in_o ague_n be_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n as_o a_o old_a almanac_n chap._n xxiv_o whether_o water_n be_v good_a in_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n gout_n or_o dropsy_n the_o novelist_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v do_v wonder_n with_o water_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n with_o it_o i_o know_v at_o this_o present_a a_o worthy_a gentle_a man_n have_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n drink_v water_n i_o know_v other_o that_o drink_v water_n in_o the_o gout_n and_o some_o have_v drink_v it_o in_o dropsy_n therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v of_o these_o 3._o disease_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v first_o paltatione_n hierony_n nius_fw-la mercurialis_n monet_fw-la ab_fw-la aquae_fw-la potu_fw-la abstinendum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o coâ—dis_fw-la paltatione_n water_n be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o palpitation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v cold_a therefore_o require_v rather_o hot_a then_o cold_a medicine_n contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n a_o cold_a sickness_n require_v hot_a medicine_n but_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v a_o cold_a sickness_n galen_n de_fw-fr tremore_fw-la &_o cap._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cause_n of_o palpitation_n that_o be_v the_o substantial_a cause_n be_v a_o spirit_n or_o wind_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o substance_n be_v waterish_a and_o thick_a therefore_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o water_n can_v cure_v can_v and_o waterish_a nor_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o this_o spirit_n which_o be_v cold_a for_o galen_n in_o the_o same_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cause_n of_o the_o palpitation_n be_v a_o gross_a cloudy_a dark_a and_o flatulent_a spirit_n therefore_o cold_a age_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o palpitation_n a_o cold_a temper_n cold_a region_n winter_n a_o idle_a life_n man_n give_v to_o repretion_n and_o much_o drink_n meat_n cold_a and_o flatulent_a to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o cool_v the_o body_n and_o galen_n add_v present_o after_o that_o the_o ancient_a physician_n find_v out_o remedy_n for_o the_o palpation_n which_o do_v heat_n and_o extenuate_v and_o 4._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o very_a same_o handle_v of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o water_n have_v not_o a_o heat_n and_o extenuate_a faculty_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o this_o symptom_n second_o water_n be_v no_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o gout_n as_o for_o a_o cold_a gout_n i_o think_v no_o rational_a man_n will_v grant_v cold_a water_n a_o convenient_a remedy_n then_o for_o a_o hot_a gout_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inflammation_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o water_n may_v do_v well_o but_o all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o glister_v nor_o every_o argument_n that_o be_v apparent_o true_a be_v true_a for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o that_o aim_v at_o a_o few_o circumstance_n be_v easy_o decein_v there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o gout_n as_o cardan_n teach_v 1._o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o joint_n 2._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o vein_n 3._o a_o crude_a matter_n 4._o a_o impulsive_a power_n but_o if_o in_o all_o gout_n there_o be_v crudity_n water_n can_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n galen_n forbid_v water_n in_o crudity_n lest_o it_o cause_v more_o crudity_n wherefore_o galen_n commend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d treacle_n which_o consume_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o crudity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la statim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o although_o it_o be_v a_o hot_a gout_n the_o joint_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n which_o be_v much_o damnify_v by_o water_n last_o of_o all_o the_o gout_n happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o man_n in_o year_n to_o both_o these_o water_n be_v no_o small_a adversary_n three_o in_o dropsy_n water_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o all_o dropsy_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n whence_o spring_n phlegm_n water_n wind_n which_o be_v the_o brat_n of_o a_o distemper_a liver_n alexander_n massar_n aquae_fw-la potio_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la aqua_fw-la inter_fw-la cutem_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la est_fw-la adversissima_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la avicenna_n illius_fw-la quoqu_fw-la visionem_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la the_o drink_n of_o water_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o dropsy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o avicen_n forbid_v to_o look_v upon_o water_n massari_n have_v this_o from_o galen_n as_o all_o rivulet_n have_v from_o the_o ocean_n for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n be_v most_o adverse_a to_o hydropical_a man_n both_o as_o drink_v and_o bathe_v chap._n xxv_o three_o objection_n answer_v now_o i_o will_v answer_n to_o two_o or_o three_o objection_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n the_o first_o be_v that_o custom_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o water_n in_o sickness_n and_o alexander_n massaria_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o milan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o necessary_a condition_n and_o if_o other_o condition_n agree_v we_o may_v give_v cold_a water_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v this_o assertion_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o galen_n 9_o meth._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribendum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribendum_fw-la where_o some_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v be_v compel_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n in_o a_o burn_a fever_n they_o receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o i_o will_v add_v another_o text_n 9_o meth._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v often_o see_v many_o that_o be_v in_o burn_a fever_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v indifferent_o concoct_v free_v from_o their_o fever_n with_o drink_v of_o cold_a water_n although_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o drink_v it_o but_o to_o end_v this_o controversy_n and_o answer_n massaria_n i_o distinguish_v that_o hot_a distemper_n be_v either_o moderate_a as_o hectic_n diaries_n and_o indifferent_a ague_n or_o they_o be_v such_o distemper_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n call_v fire_n absolute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o be_v 〈◊〉_d
meat_n but_o not_o very_o much_o nor_o without_o wine_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o drink_v small_a wine_n or_o dilute_a wine_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comment_n and_o so_o galen_n in_o the_o comment_n hypocrates_n our_o great_a master_n teach_v we_o that_o after_o wine_n a_o man_n may_v drink_v water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o acut._n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o cornelius_n celsus_n mean_v for_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o english_a man_n or_o septentrional_a country_n shall_v drink_v water_n at_o dinner_n after_o beer_n for_o that_o be_v madness_n and_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o celsus_n beside_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o dinner_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v but_o rather_o of_o supper_n as_o in_o the_o text_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v chap._n xi_o old_a age_n and_o child_n may_v not_o drink_v water_n now_o if_o young_a and_o hot_a man_n may_v not_o of_o necessity_n drink_v water_n in_o our_o country_n for_o several_a reason_n allege_v what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o old_a man_n who_o a_o perpetual_a winter_n that_o be_v cold_a temper_n phlegm_n rheum_n cough_n gout_n palsy_n dog_n at_o the_o heel_n and_o therefore_o water_n can_v be_v a_o convenient_a diet_n or_o medicine_n in_o this_o age_n a_o old_a man_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n tell_v i_o i_o can_v name_v the_o person_n that_o he_o be_v earnest_o persuade_v to_o drink_v water_n by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n against_o his_o custom_n and_o his_o age_n but_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o drink_v it_o he_o be_v fearful_a that_o it_o may_v do_v he_o hurt_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o old_a age_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a old_a man_n want_v natural_a heat_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o excrementitious_a moisture_n senes_fw-la si_fw-la humidis_fw-la rebus_fw-la paveris_fw-la efficies_n hydropicos_fw-la si_fw-la similibus_fw-la duplo_fw-la celerius_fw-la senescunt_fw-la say_v cardan_n if_o you_o feed_v old_a man_n with_o moist_a thing_n you_o will_v make_v they_o hydropical_a if_o you_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o like_a to_o their_o temper_n they_o will_v be_v old_a twice_o as_o soon_o and_o therefore_o galen_n commend_v wine_n to_o old_a man_n to_o correct_v their_o coldness_n contract_v by_o year_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o moderate_a heat_n lib._n quod_fw-la animi_fw-la mores_fw-la cap._n 10._o second_o to_o change_v custom_n in_o old_a age_n be_v to_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o wash_v a_o blackamoor_n and_o as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o old_a man_n shall_v begin_v to_o learn_v a_o new_a art_n as_o galen_n speak_v word_n for_o word_n thrid_o old_a man_n if_o they_o â—e_v not_o account_v among_o sick_a man_n though_o terence_n say_v ipsa_fw-la senectus_fw-la morbus_fw-la yet_o to_o speak_v accurate_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v valethdinary_a body_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o change_v their_o custom_n of_o old_a which_o be_v drink_v of_o beer_n or_o wine_n especial_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n last_o they_o have_v imbecill_v spirit_n a_o poor_a concoction_n and_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o bear_v water_n which_o be_v hard_a of_o concoction_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v old_a man_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o meth._n 9_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o drink_v water_n the_o same_o conclusion_n may_v hold_v in_o child_n in_o a_o cold_a region_n where_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a infirmity_n from_o their_o parent_n from_o their_o weakness_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o their_o nerve_n as_o alexander_n massaria_n prove_v out_o of_o galen_n 9_o met._n 5._o water_n hurt_v all_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o curious_a critic_n shall_v object_v galen_n that_o water_n be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o age_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a in_o warm_a country_n firm_a constitution_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o where_o the_o water_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o light_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n chap._n xii_o of_o custom_n that_o it_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n in_o diet_n i_o have_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o custom_n but_o now_o will_v handle_v it_o more_o full_o some_o physician_n despise_v custom_n as_o a_o poor_a inconsiderable_a thing_n vide_fw-la quoddam_fw-la theorema_fw-la 6._o epidem_fw-la 2.26_o think_v no_o indication_n or_o manifestation_n to_o be_v take_v from_o custom_n to_o change_v diet_n or_o cure_v of_o sickness_n so_o thessalus_n that_o vapor_a bragadocio_n make_v poor_a and_o slight_a account_n of_o custom_n galen_n 5._o meth._n 10._o thessalus_n may_v contemn_v custom_n but_o we_o must_v not_o say_v galen_n this_o be_v that_o thessalus_n that_o brag_v he_o can_v teach_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o six_o month_n and_o will_v have_v write_v upon_o his_o monument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conqueror_n of_o physician_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v hypocrates_n 1_o aphor._n 17._o seem_n to_o speak_v but_o mean_o of_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o must_v attribute_v something_o that_o be_v some_o small_a thing_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n country_n age_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n can_v lay_v such_o a_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n of_o who_o i_o may_v say_v without_o offence_n quot_fw-la ejus_fw-la verba_fw-la tot_fw-la mysteria_fw-la so_o many_o word_n so_o many_o mystery_n scaliger_n call_v he_o naturam_fw-la loquentem_fw-la nature_n speak_v galen_n say_v that_o no_o philosopher_n ever_o find_v fault_n with_o hypocrates_n therefore_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n do_v not_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o custom_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o something_o which_o hypocrates_n attribute_n to_o custom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o great_a thing_n so_o galen_n 3._o acut_n 33._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v custom_n can_v do_v wonder_n this_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n confess_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v another_o nature_n that_o be_v custom_n be_v so_o like_a nature_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o same_o with_o nature_n for_o aristotle_n speak_v more_o accurate_o and_o more_o proper_a 1._o rhetoricor_n 11._o and_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n be_v like_a to_o nature_n so_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v nature_n but_o whether_o custom_n be_v nature_n or_o like_o nature_n or_o how_o they_o differ_v i_o will_v not_o at_o present_a determine_v only_o i_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o great_a diana_n in_o diet_n in_o health_n and_o disease_n galen_n 9_o meth._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v custom_n to_o be_v no_o small_a and_o poor_a indication_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o remedy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n have_v no_o small_a but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a power_n the_o poet_n assert_v the_o same_o nihil_fw-la assuetudine_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o the_o impertinent_a critic_n will_v desire_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v than_o i_o will_v quote_v galen_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11_o meth._n 3._o that_o custom_n be_v the_o great_a indicat_fw-la on_o or_o clear_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o good_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o dwell_v a_o little_a long_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v a_o main_a and_o great_a argument_n for_o my_o purpose_n chap._n v._o the_o argument_n of_o custom_n be_v powerful_a we_o have_v no_o custom_n of_o drink_v water_n to_o write_v all_o that_o i_o can_v of_o custom_n will_v seem_v very_o large_a and_o prolix_a therefore_o i_o will_v select_v some_o choice_n observation_n of_o custom_n herodotus_n relate_v the_o persian_n to_o have_v thin_a skull_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v paper-scul_n but_o the_o egyptian_n so_o hard_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o break_v they_o with_o a_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thinness_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o egyptian_n come_v of_o custom_n because_o the_o persian_n wear_v hat_n or_o cap_n but_o the_o egyptian_n go_v bareheaded_a you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o the_o dominion_n of_o custom_n further_n what_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n then_o poison_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v and_o deadly_a yet_o custom_n turn_v or_o metamorphize_v poison_n into_o nourishment_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n report_n that_o a_o king_n son_n in_o cambaia_n be_v educate_v with_o poison_n and_o that_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o fly_v which_o suck_v his_o