of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n or_o grand_a artery_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v by_o abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n immit_v through_o so_o many_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a plexus_fw-la brisk_o agitate_a be_v by_o nimble_a contraction_n draw_v upward_o and_o so_o make_v many_o vibration_n do_v at_o once_o raise_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o force_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o to_o explode_v the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o pipe_n into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a contraction_n of_o their_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n answerable_a in_o time_n and_o quickness_n to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o because_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n below_o be_v conjoin_v above_o also_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n be_v once_o begin_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o gesture_n or_o grimasces_fw-la pathetica_o correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o be_o able_a at_o present_a to_o give_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o motion_n of_o passionate_a laughter_n in_o general_a nor_o can_v i_o at_o present_a think_v of_o any_o more_o plausible_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a laughter_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n than_o this_o that_o in_o he_o the_o nerve_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v be_v after_o such_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n contrive_v and_o frame_v as_o easy_o to_o cause_v quick_a and_o short_a reciprocation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a affection_n of_o his_o imagination_n by_o the_o grateful_a relish_n of_o his_o meat_n after_o long_a abstinence_n which_o do_v always_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o refection_n but_o we_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o joy._n sorrow_n in_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o viz._n grief_n or_o sorrow_n which_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_n present_a move_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o that_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o recall_v inward_a but_o slow_o and_o without_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o they_o be_v trasmit_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o too_o slow_a a_o motion_n whence_o the_o pulse_n be_v render_v little_a slow_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o heart_n a_o certain_a oppressive_a strictness_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o a_o manifest_a chillness_n congeal_v the_o blood_n and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o deject_v symptom_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o this_o doleful_a affection_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n can_v but_o infer_v many_o and_o grievous_a incommodity_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o darkness_n the_o spirit_n and_o so_o dull_v the_o wit_n obscure_v the_o judgement_n blunt_v the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n becloud_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v moreover_o incrassate_fw-it they_fw-mi blood_n by_o refrigeration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n immoderate_o constringe_v the_o heart_n cause_n the_o lamp_n of_o life_n to_o burn_v weak_o and_o dim_o induce_v want_n of_o sleep_n by_o dry_v the_o brain_n corrupt_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o that_o devil_n of_o a_o humour_n melancholy_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o man_n overcome_v with_o this_o so_o dismal_a passion_n the_o countenance_n appear_v pale_a wan_a and_o liveless_a the_o limb_n grow_v heavy_a and_o indispose_v to_o motion_n the_o flesh_n decay_v and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v precipate_v into_o imbecility_n cachexy_n or_o a_o evil_a habit_n languish_v and_o other_o cold_a and_o chronic_a disease_n all_o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n king_n solomon_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o few_o word_n in_o 17_o chap._n of_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o advertise_v that_o a_o sorrowful_a spirit_n dry_v up_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o from_o grief_n either_o long_a and_o obstinate_a or_o violent_a and_o sudden_o invade_v any_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o refer_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o but_o very_o slow_o commove_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v alive_a the_o vital_a flame_n burn_v therein_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v as_o common_o they_o be_v by_o immoderate_a grief_n tear_n sometime_o this_o bitter_a passion_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o certain_a uncomely_a distortion_n of_o the_o face_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o laughter_n and_o acompany_v with_o tear_n sometime_o only_o by_o sigh_n by_o sigh_n when_o the_o grief_n be_v extreme_a by_o tear_n when_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a for_o as_o laughter_n never_o proceed_v from_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n so_o neither_o do_v tear_n flow_v from_o profound_a sorrow_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n leves_fw-la curae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la nor_o be_v weep_v the_o pathognomonic_a or_o infallible_a sign_n of_o grief_n for_o all_o tear_n be_v not_o voluntary_a every_o light_a hurt_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v they_o to_o distil_v against_o our_o will_n nor_o all_o voluntary_a one_o the_o effect_n of_o grief_n some_o weep_v for_o sudden_a joy_n join_v with_o love_n especial_o old_a man_n some_o when_o their_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n some_o again_o weep_v out_o of_o anger_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n or_o check_v of_o their_o desire_n which_o cause_v they_o with_o regret_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o compass_v their_o will_n affect_v they_o with_o displeasure_n and_o dissolve_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o if_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o weep_v be_v most_o familiar_a to_o child_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o will_n and_o expectation_n as_o also_o to_o revengeful_a man_n upon_o their_o behold_v of_o those_o who_o they_o commiserate_v and_o their_o want_n of_o power_n to_o help_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o occasion_n of_o weep_v be_v thus_o various_a yet_o since_o tear_n be_v frequent_o both_o a_o effect_n and_o testimony_n of_o sorrow_n the_o nature_n and_o motion_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o can_v be_v no_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o inquire_v further_o into_o their_o original_n or_o sour_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v make_v to_o flow_v when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v our_o present_a sorrow_n by_o shed_v they_o flow_v as_o for_o the_o fountain_n therefore_o whence_o all_o our_o tear_n flow_v and_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v the_o successful_a industry_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o in_o the_o glandule_n place_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n be_v or_o as_o i_o upon_o good_a reason_n elsewhere_o deliver_v conceive_v from_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n bring_v by_o nerve_n separate_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o certain_a thin_a clear_a and_o watery_a humour_n partly_o saline_a partly_o subacid_a in_o taste_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v aswell_o to_o keep_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n moist_a and_o slippery_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o tear_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o shed_v they_o and_o to_o this_o some_o have_v add_v that_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a branch_n of_o nerve_n like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n encircle_v the_o vessel_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o those_o glandule_n and_o by_o their_o tension_n sometime_o constr_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n who_o pulse_n be_v quicken_v somewhat_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o these_o nerve_n bring_v more_o copious_o than_o at_o other_o time_n into_o those_o glandule_n and_o after_o its_o separation_n there_o detain_v from_o return_v by_o the_o vein_n that_o
such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o her_o excellent_a faculty_n and_o proper_a act_n appear_v to_o be_v can_v act_v physica_o in_o and_o upon_o a_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a body_n such_o as_o we_o be_v immediate_o or_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o though_o corporeal_a too_o may_v yet_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n so_o refine_v and_o subtle_a as_o to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o probable_a explication_n of_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o admit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o sensitive_a one_o conjoin_v with_o she_o to_o receive_v her_o immediate_a suggestion_n and_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n according_a to_o her_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v less_o of_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n of_o light_n and_o flame_n whereof_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v conceive_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o consist_v and_o a_o substance_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o between_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o a_o gross_a heavy_a body_n as_o we_o be_v second_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o unconceivable_a whence_o that_o dismal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o intestine_a war_n which_o every_o man_n too_o frequent_o feel_v within_o himself_o and_o whereof_o even_o st._n paul_n himself_o so_o sad_o complain_v when_o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la roman_n cap._n 3._o he_o cry_v out_o video_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o membris_fw-la meis_fw-la repugnantem_fw-la legi_fw-la mentis_fw-la meae_fw-la shall_v arise_v if_o not_o from_o a_o duumvirate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ruler_n contend_v for_o superiority_n within_o we_o and_o incline_v we_o two_o contrary_a way_n at_o once_o for_o to_o conceive_v that_o one_o and_o the._n same_o simple_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v right_o presume_v to_o be_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o or_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v possess_v with_o opposite_a affection_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a there_o be_v indeed_o who_o to_o evade_v this_o absurdity_n imagine_v it_o possible_a that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rational_a simple_a soul_n there_o may_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n opposite_a each_o to_o other_o from_o who_o clashing_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n this_o civil_a war_n may_v proceed_v but_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o swallow_v this_o palpable_a contradiction_n these_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v reconcile_v those_o two_o repugnant_a notion_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_v and_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o why_o in_o the_o same_o simple_a substance_n of_o fire_n there_o can_v likewise_o be_v two_o mutualy_a repugnant_a faculty_n heat_n and_o cold_a in_o a_o mix_a body_n there_o may_v be_v i_o confess_v opposite_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a may_v be_v imagine_v also_o in_o the_o rational_a soul_n if_o she_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a or_o compound_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v against_o their_o own_o supposition_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o natural_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o then_o can_v remain_v to_o cause_v this_o dire_a war_n daily_o observe_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o allurement_n of_o our_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o grave_n dictate_v of_o our_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o but_o two_o distinct_a agent_n the_o rational_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a coexistent_a within_o we_o and_o hot_o contend_v about_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o will_n but_o you_o sir_n will_v perhaps_o tell_v i_o there_o may_v another_o and_o that_o a_o more_o probable_a cause_n be_v give_v of_o this_o hostility_n and_o that_o the_o search_a wit_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v in_o libr._n de_fw-fr passion_n part_n 1._o art_n 47._o where_o he_o thus_o reason_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o body_n by_o its_o spirit_n and_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n by_o her_o will_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o excite_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o brain_n consist_v all_o the_o conflict_n which_o man_n common_o imagine_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v name_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o appetite_n natural_a and_o the_o will_n for_o in_o we_o there_o be_v only_o one_o soul_n which_o have_v in_o she_o no_o variety_n of_o part_n the_o same_o that_o be_v sensitive_a be_v also_o rational_a and_o all_o the_o appetite_n thereof_o be_v volition_n the_o error_n by_o which_o divers_a person_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mutualy_a contrary_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o she_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o hitherto_o her_o function_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o we_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o other_o contrast_n but_o that_o when_o the_o glandule_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v impel_v on_o one_o part_n by_o the_o soul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o spirit_n animal_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o body_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o two_o impulse_n or_o impression_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o strong_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a now_o there_o may_v be_v distinguish_v two_o kind_n of_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n some_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n object_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n or_o impression_n find_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o use_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o will_n other_o use_v force_n namely_o those_o that_o make_v the_o passion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o though_o they_o often_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o strife_n or_o contention_n observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o last_o and_o the_o will_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o for_o example_n betwixt_o the_o endeavour_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n impel_v the_o glandule_n to_o induce_v upon_o the_o soul_n a_o desire_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n repel_v the_o same_o glandule_n by_o her_o will_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o this_o chief_o demonstrate_v this_o strife_n that_o since_o the_o will_n have_v not_o power_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o the_o soul_n be_v therefore_o compel_v to_o use_v art_n and_o to_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o various_a thing_n successive_o whence_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o various_a thing_n have_v the_o force_n of_o change_v for_o a_o moment_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v may_v want_v the_o like_a force_n and_o the_o spirit_n may_v resume_v their_o former_a course_n because_o the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v change_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o soul_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n feel_v herself_o impel_v to_o desire_n and_o decline_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o have_v give_v man_n occasion_n of_o imagine_v in_o the_o soul_n two_o power_n mutualy_a repugnant_a but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v a_o certain_a conflict_n in_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o excit_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n excit_v also_o in_o the_o body_n some_o certain_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o soul_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o which_o she_o stop_v or_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o experience_n when_o that_o which_o excit_v fear_n cause_v also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n to_o flight_n and_o occasion_v the_o will_n of_o exercise_v courage_n to_o stop_v they_o to_o this_o objection_n therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o have_v this_o excellent_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v but_o half_a as_o conversant_a in_o anatomy_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o geometry_n doubtless_o he_o will_v never_o have_v lodge_v so_o noble_a a_o guest_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o so_o incommodious_a a_o closet_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o
glandula_n pincalis_fw-la be_v that_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o receive_v into_o its_o spungy_a cavity_n from_o two_o little_a nerve_n a_o certain_a serous_a excrement_n and_o to_o exonerate_v the_o same_o again_o into_o its_o vein_n which_o nature_n have_v therefore_o make_v much_o large_a than_o the_o artery_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o external_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o principal_a faculty_n of_o judge_v and_o command_v 2._o this_o glandule_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o easy_o flexible_a and_o yield_a to_o contrary_a impulse_n be_v not_o loose_o suspend_v but_o fix_v so_o that_o whoever_o have_v once_o behold_v the_o solid_a basis_n strong_a consistence_n and_o firm_a connexion_n thereof_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o allow_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o impulse_n to_o either_o side_n though_o by_o the_o great_a hurricane_n of_o spirit_n imaginable_a much_o less_o by_o every_o light_a motion_n of_o they_o excite_v by_o external_a object_n affect_v the_o sense_n 3_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o gland_n to_o be_v both_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o most_o easy_o flexible_a every_o way_n yet_o have_v des_n cartes_n leave_v it_o still_o unconceivable_a how_o a_o immaterial_a agent_n not_o infinite_a come_v to_o move_v by_o impul_n a_o solid_a body_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o disparil_n or_o disproportionate_a to_o both_o now_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v you_o will_v i_o presume_v no_o long_o imagine_v the_o conflict_n or_o combat_n that_o frequent_o happen_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o impulse_n of_o this_o little_a glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n on_o one_o side_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o glandule_n by_o the_o soul_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v power_n to_o excite_v corporeal_a passion_n direct_o that_o be_v without_o consider_v successive_o various_a thing_n be_v manifest_a from_o her_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o body_n which_o in_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a and_o in_o the_o very_a instance_n of_o fear_n allege_v by_o our_o author_n where_o she_o determine_v her_o will_n to_o courage_n to_o oppose_v the_o danger_n suggest_v instant_o and_o without_o run_v through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o various_a consideration_n for_o which_o she_o then_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a however_o evident_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o repugnant_a impulse_n of_o this_o gland_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v light_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n here_o consider_v that_o it_o rather_o augment_v the_o obscurity_n thereof_o by_o imply_v two_o contrary_a appetite_n or_o will_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n whereas_o the_o supposition_n of_o two_o soul_n mutual_o oppose_v each_o other_o appetite_n do_v render_v the_o same_o intelligible_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o one_o man_n some_o have_v i_o well_o know_v with_o not_o a_o little_a confidence_n urge_v the_o sentence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n yea_o and_o of_o whole_a council_n condemn_v all_o who_o shall_v assert_v it_o and_o more_o particular_o council_n 8._o act_n 10._o vienn_n in_o clem._n vii_o &_o lateran_n 3._o sess_v 8._o but_o this_o sir_n be_v brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la dangerous_a to_o none_o terrible_a only_o to_o the_o unlearned_a for_o to_o any_o understand_a reader_n of_o those_o decree_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a that_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o be_v turn_v against_o first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n hold_v two_o human_a soul_n in_o every_o individual_a man_n one_o pollute_v with_o the_o stain_n of_o vice_n and_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n the_o other_o incontaminate_a and_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o more_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o then_o the_o platonic_n also_o and_o averrhoist_n teach_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o man_n forma_fw-la informans_fw-la but_o part_n of_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o universal_a soul_n but_o not_o against_o the_o asserter_n of_o two_o soul_n coexistent_a one_o simple_o reasonable_a the_o other_o mere_o sensitive_a in_o every_o single_a person_n in_o that_o innocent_a sense_n i_o deliver_v it_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o same_o decree_v be_v judicious_o interpret_v by_o the_o religious_a philosopher_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o conimbra_n who_o as_o of_o all_o man_n they_o have_v discourse_v most_o acute_o and_o profound_o of_o this_o argument_n so_o have_v they_o with_o great_a moderation_n treat_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o i_o here_o embrace_v for_o in_o 1._o de_fw-la generate_v cap._n 4._o quaest_n 21._o art_n 2._o though_o they_o express_o avow_v their_o adherence_n rather_o to_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n as_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a why_o therefore_o shall_v i_o fear_v to_o espouse_v it_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o reason_n here_o urge_v and_o other_o no_o less_o considerable_a allege_v by_o i_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o treatise_n to_o which_o this_o epistle_n invite_v you_o be_v add_v for_o confirmation_n that_o so_o celebrate_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n ad_fw-la thessaly_n 1._o cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o our_o most_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o place_n conceive_v the_o apostle_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v also_o animal_n or_o sensitive_a be_v common_a likewise_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o his_o he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n both_o of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n to_o these_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o superadd_a ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la the_o concordant_a suffrage_n of_o three_o eminent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o own_o age_n namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n who_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n chap._n 3._o grave_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n divide_v it_o into_o that_o which_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n divine_a and_o that_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o unreasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o affirm_v at_o large_a that_o the_o former_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o inspiration_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n the_o late_a from_o the_o matrices_fw-la of_o the_o element_n the_o immortal_a gassendus_fw-la de_fw-la physiologia_fw-la epicuri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la passionibms_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o now_o flourish_a dr._n willis_n in_o libr._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la brutorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o who_o word_n i_o forbear_v to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o design_n to_o increase_v your_o satisfaction_n by_o oblige_v you_o to_o read_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v now_o if_o solid_a reason_n authority_n divine_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o sublime_a wit_n and_o profound_a philosopher_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v of_o any_o weight_n to_o recommend_v this_o neither_o heretical_a nor_o improbable_a opinion_n to_o i_o certain_o i_o need_v not_o blush_v to_o incline_v thereunto_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o recount_v the_o same_o tanquam_fw-la in_o hypothesi_fw-la only_o as_o a_o supposition_n convenient_a to_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n not_o as_o a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n nor_o have_v i_o so_o importune_o insist_v thus_o long_o upon_o argument_n to_o justify_v my_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o this_o letter_n have_v i_o not_o through_o want_n of_o book_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o where_o i_o ought_v in_o the_o iii_o section_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o ¶_o the_o second_o advertisement_n i_o owe_v you_o friend_n be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n substance_n faculty_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o
quicquid_fw-la benè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la epist._n 16._o i_o will_v only_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o frank_a communication_n of_o these_o unpolished_a paper_n to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o lucilius_n what_o the_o same_o latin_n stoic_n most_o affectionate_o profess_v to_o his_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la cupio_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o te_fw-la transfundere_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la gaudeo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la discere_fw-la ut_fw-la doceam_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o ulla_fw-la res_fw-la delectabit_fw-la licet_fw-la eximia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o salutaris_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la uni_fw-la sciturus_fw-la sim._n si_fw-la cum_fw-la hac_fw-la exceptione_n detur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la inclusam_fw-la teneam_fw-la nec_fw-la enunciem_fw-la rejiciam_fw-la epist._n 6._o ¶_o index_n of_o the_o content_n section_n i._o introduction_n page_n 2._o sect_n ii_o article_n 1_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v pag._n 5._o 2._o two_o reason_n of_o that_o supposition_n p._n 6._o 3._o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v fiery_a p._n 9_o 4._o because_o life_n be_v seat_v principaly_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n itself_o subsi_v without_o aliment_n and_o ventilation_n p._n 9_o 5._o and_o because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v make_v p._n 12._o 6._o a_o sensitive_a soul_n imagine_v to_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v p._n 13._o 7._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n dâ—th_v â—s_n that_o of_o flame_n depend_v entire_o upon_o motion_n p._n 14._o 8._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o model_n preordain_v by_o nature_n p._n 16._o 9_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n p._n 19_o 10._o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la each_o to_o other_o p._n 20._o 11._o a_o twofold_a desire_n or_o inclination_n congenial_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o self-preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o her_o kind_n p._n 22._o 12._o to_o what_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subject_a from_o her_o own_o passion_n p._n 24._o 13._o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n p._n 26._o 14._o from_o various_a impression_n of_o external_a object_n and_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n p._n 27._o 15._o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n respective_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n various_o affect_v she_o p._n 28._o 16._o a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n whereby_o brute_n be_v direct_v in_o action_n voluntary_a p._n 30._o 17._o the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v p._n 39_o 18._o that_o brute_n be_v direct_v only_o by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o all_o action_n conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n not_o by_o reason_n p._n 41._o 19_o nor_o material_a necessity_n p._n 43._o sect_n iii_o 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n pag._n 46._o 2._o manifest_a from_o her_o proper_a object_n p._n 47._o 3._o and_o acts._n p._n 48._o 4._o life_n and_o sense_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n and_o p._n 51._o 5._o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 53._o 6._o the_o same_o infer_v from_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 54._o 7._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n p._n 55._o 8._o wherein_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v and_o p._n 57_o 9_o sometime_o the_o rational_a p._n 59_o 10._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n p._n 60_o 11._o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 61._o 12._o the_o rational_a soul_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v to_o imagination_n and_o p._n 61._o 13._o there_o connex_v to_o the_o sensitive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o creator_n p._n 64._o 14._o where_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o judge_n of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n form_v in_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v inexplicable_a p._n 65._o sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n 1._o a_o twofold_a state_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o tranquillity_n and_o p._n 68_o 2._o of_o perturbation_n p._n 69._o 3._o the_o first_o most_o observable_a in_o sleep_n and_o when_o object_n appear_v indifferent_a p._n 70._o 4._o the_o other_o manifest_a in_o all_o passion_n ibidem_fw-la 5._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n the_o sensisitive_a soul_n vary_v her_o gesture_n by_o contraction_n or_o expansion_n p._n 72._o 6._o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o passion_n by_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o only_o when_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o particular_o concern_v therein_o p._n 73._o 7._o all_o passion_n distinguish_v into_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a p._n 74._o 8._o what_o be_v passion_n physical_a p._n 75._o 9_o what_o metaphysical_a p._n 77._o 10._o and_o what_o moral_a p._n 81._o 11._o all_o passion_n refer_v to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o p._n 82._o 12._o all_o their_o motion_n to_o contraction_n and_o effusion_n p._n 83._o 13._o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n p._n 83._o 14._o rehearsal_n of_o the_o head_n handle_v in_o this_o section_n p._n 85._o sect_n v._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a 1._o why_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v all_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 85._o 2._o the_o passion_n best_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n p._n 86._o 3._o admiration_n p._n 87._o 4._o which_o cause_v no_o commotion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n and_o p._n 89._o 5._o yet_o be_v dangerous_a when_o immoderate_a p._n 90._o 6._o estimation_n and_o contempt_n p._n 91._o 7._o both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n p._n 92._o 8._o no_o just_a cause_n of_o self-esteem_a but_o the_o right_a use_n our_o free_a will_n p._n 92._o 9_o pride_n p._n 93._o 10._o humility_n virtuous_a and_o p._n 90._o 11._o vicious_a or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n p._n 96._o 12._o shame_n and_o impudence_n p._n 97._o 13._o that_o pride_n and_o its_o contrary_a abjectness_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n also_o p._n 99_o 14._o love_n and_o hatred_n p._n 100_o 15._o define_v p._n 101._o 16._o love_v not_o well_o distinguish_v into_o benevolence_n and_o concupiscence_n p._n 101._o 17._o but_o by_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o estimation_n p._n 103._o 18._o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o of_o object_n to_o excite_v it_o p._n 104_o 19_o hatred_n less_o various_a than_o love_n p._n 106._o 20._o desire_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o love_n but_o p._n 106._o 21._o not_o always_o a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o p._n 106._o 22._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o love_n and_o their_o symptom_n p._n 107._o 23._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o desire_n p._n 109._o 24._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o hatred_n p._n 111._o 25._o hate_v always_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n p._n 114._o 26._o hope_n and_o fear_n p._n 115._o 27._o pusillanimity_n and_o courage_n p._n 116_o 28._o emulation_n a_o sort_n of_o magnanimity_n p._n 117._o 29._o confidence_n and_o despair_n p._n 117._o 30._o doubt_v p._n 118._o 31._o remorse_n and_o acquiescence_n p._n 119._o 32._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o hope_n p._n 121._o 33._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o fear_n and_o p._n 122._o 34._o in_o desperation_n p._n 124._o 35._o joy._n p._n 126._o 36._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o name_n p._n 127._o 37._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o their_o distinct_a appellation_n p._n 127._o 38._o envy_n and_o pity_n p._n 128._o 39_o generous_n man_n most_o incline_v to_o commiseration_n and_o why_o p._n 129._o 40._o commiseration_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o benevolence_n p._n 131._o 41._o envy_n a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n p._n 131._o 42._o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n a_o kind_n of_o joy_n p._n 132._o 43._o repentance_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n but_o allay_v with_o a_o touch_n of_o joy_n p._n 133._o 44._o favour_n p._n 134._o 45._o gratitude_n p._n 135._o 46._o indignation_n p._n 136._o 47._o anger_n p._n 137._o 48._o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o harmless_a the_o other_o revengeful_a p._n 138._o 49._o glory_n and_o
coextense_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o substance_n either_o fiery_a or_o mere_o resemble_v fire_n of_o a_o consistence_n most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flame_n of_o of_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v in_o a_o paper_n lantern_n or_o other_o the_o like_o close_a place_n supposition_n first_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v corporeal_a divisible_a and_o coextense_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n among_o many_o other_o not_o the_o least_o considerable_a one_o be_v this_o that_o many_o and_o divers_a animal_n action_n be_v daily_o observe_v to_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v by_o divers_a part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o instance_n the_o eye_n see_v the_o ear_n hear_v the_o nostril_n smell_v the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o all_o exterior_a member_n exercise_v their_o sense_n and_o motion_n all_o at_o once_o for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la both_o be_v intimate_o connex_v but_o the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v instrument_n frame_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o many_o and_o distinct_a portion_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o extend_v do_v inform_v and_o actuate_v the_o distinct_a organ_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n respective_a to_o the_o peculiar_a constitution_n fabric_n and_o office_n thereof_o the_o other_o this_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o viper_n eel_n earthworm_n and_o most_o other_o reptile_v be_v cut_v into_o many_o piece_n all_o piece_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o retain_v a_o manifest_a motion_n and_o no_o obscure_a sense_n for_o be_v prick_v they_o contract_v and_o shrink_v up_o themselves_o as_o sensible_a of_o the_o hurt_a and_o strive_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o this_o probable_o from_o hence_o that_o these_o less_o perfect_a animal_n have_v their_o liquor_n both_o vital_a and_o animal_n of_o a_o consistence_n viscous_a and_o not_o easy_o dissoluble_a or_o dissipable_a and_o have_v their_o soul_n if_o not_o equal_o yet_o universal_o diffuse_v and_o all_o its_o part_n subsist_v immediate_o in_o those_o liquor_n can_v suffer_v a_o division_n of_o their_o body_n without_o division_n of_o their_o soul_n also_o the_o part_n whereof_o reside_v for_o some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o segment_n of_o the_o body_n may_v perhaps_o for_o that_o time_n continue_v to_o actuate_v they_o to_o motion_n and_o sense_n it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o unhappy_o experiment_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n finger_n and_o poison_v he_o too_o above_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o not_o by_o involuntary_a convulsion_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o viper_n jaw_n such_o as_o not_o rare_o happen_v to_o animal_n in_o the_o torment_n of_o death_n for_o those_o probable_o can_v neither_o last_o so_o long_o nor_o so_o regular_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o mouth_n and_o extend_v the_o two_o fang_v tooth_n by_o contraction_n of_o their_o erect_v muscle_n but_o certain_o by_o a_o action_n voluntary_a regular_a and_o suggest_v by_o sense_n and_o perhaps_o revenge_v too_o whence_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o not_o only_o part_v of_o the_o viper_n soul_n but_o anger_n and_o revenge_n also_o survive_v in_o the_o divide_a head_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v never_o venomous_a but_o when_o he_o be_v enrage_v the_o crystalline_a liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o little_a glandule_n at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o fang_n tooth_n be_v then_o by_o a_o copious_a afflux_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o brisk_a motion_n thereupon_o impress_v in_o anger_n of_o all_o passion_n the_o most_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a so_o alter_v and_o exalt_v as_o to_o become_v high_o active_a and_o venenate_n whereas_o at_o other_o time_n when_o a_o viper_n be_v not_o offend_v and_o provoke_v the_o same_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o harmless_a as_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n in_o perfect_a health_n but_o whether_o from_o the_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o this_o bite_n the_o dire_a symptom_n that_o thereupon_o ensue_v it_o be_v inferrible_a or_o not_o that_o in_o the_o abscinded_a head_n of_o the_o beast_n there_o remain_v anything_o of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o bite_a there_o still_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o life_n sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o verify_v my_o present_a supposition_n that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v divisible_a and_o coextense_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o animate_v second_o fiery_a i_o think_v the_o same_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o consist_v of_o fire_n or_o some_o matter_n analogous_a to_o fire_n and_o the_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o some_o i_o have_v former_o allege_v where_o i_o discourse_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n perpetual_o arise_v from_o accension_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n which_o therefore_o i_o abstain_v from_o recite_v in_o this_o place_n other_o that_o have_v since_o occur_v to_o my_o consideration_n i_o be_o oblige_v here_o to_o expose_v to_o you_o that_o the_o life_n ventilationâ—_n or_o soul_n of_o brute_n animal_n be_v seat_v principal_o in_o their_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v even_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o truth_n itself_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o create_v they_o and_o that_o blood_n and_o fire_n subsist_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n aliment_n and_o ventilation_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o a_o defect_n of_o either_o of_o these_o do_v equal_o destroy_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v you_o here_o exact_a from_o i_o some_o description_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o fire_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o multitude_n of_o most_o minute_n and_o subtle_a particle_n mutual_o touch_v each_o other_o put_v into_o a_o most_o rapid_a motion_n and_o by_o continual_a succession_n of_o some_o part_n and_o decession_n of_o other_o renew_v which_o conserves_n its_o motion_n and_o subsistence_n by_o prey_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o its_o subject_a matter_n or_o fuel_n and_o the_o nitrous_a part_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la for_o even_o our_o sense_n bear_v witness_v that_o from_o the_o particle_n of_o this_o twofold_a aliment_n sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a resolve_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o smallness_n and_o by_o a_o most_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n agitate_a the_o form_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n do_v whole_o result_v nor_o do_v the_o image_n i_o find_v draw_v in_o my_o brain_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n much_o differ_v from_o this_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a congregation_n of_o most_o minute_n subtle_a and_o agile_a particle_n corpuscle_n or_o atom_n call_v they_o what_o you_o please_v crowd_v together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o life_n put_v into_o brisk_a and_o most_o rapid_a motion_n like_o that_o of_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n when_o first_o kindle_v do_v so_o long_o conserve_v that_o motion_n and_o their_o own_o subsistence_n as_o they_o have_v a_o continue_a supply_n of_o convenient_a nutriment_n sulphureous_a from_o the_o blood_n within_o nitrous_a from_o the_o aer_fw-la without_o and_o no_o long_o for_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o brute_n animal_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o stand_v perpetual_o in_o need_n of_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o aliment_n insomuch_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recruit_v fail_v they_o languish_v and_o die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n grow_v weak_a and_o dim_a and_o be_v extinguish_v for_o want_v of_o oil_n or_o air_n but_o what_o be_v very_o remarkable_a beside_o fire_n and_o life_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o nature_n any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o who_o act_n and_o subsistence_n such_o a_o supply_n of_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a matter_n be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v any_o other_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o fermentation_n ebullition_n vegetation_n or_o other_o whatever_n beside_o that_o of_o fire_n and_o life_n subject_a to_o be_v arrest_v and_o suppress_v immediate_o from_o defect_n of_o aer_fw-la it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o very_o great_a reason_n that_o our_o master_n hypocrates_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o soul_n be_v
platform_n or_o model_n preordain_v and_o intimate_v by_o secret_a instinct_n in_o all_o part_n sit_v and_o commodious_a for_o all_o use_v necessary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n for_o still_o nature_n do_v though_o the_o soul_n itself_o may_v not_o aim_v at_o eternity_n as_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individual_a for_o which_o use_v she_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o and_o various_a faculty_n or_o power_n all_o which_o she_o due_o exercise_v according_a to_o the_o various_a instinct_n and_o intimate_v suggestion_n of_o her_o governess_n nature_n in_o act_n of_o several_a sort_n though_o all_o perform_v in_o almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o fate_n or_o eternal_a decree_n of_o divinity_n congenial_a to_o her_o very_a essence_n to_o enumerate_v and_o particular_o recount_v all_o the_o natural_a faculty_n with_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n be_v endow_v all_o the_o various_a habit_n result_v from_o practice_n and_o long_a exercise_n of_o those_o faculty_n be_v neither_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a institute_n nor_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v because_o of_o their_o almost_o infinite_a diversity_n respective_a to_o the_o immense_a diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o sensitive_a creature_n for_o as_o some_o animal_n be_v of_o a_o more_o other_o of_o a_o less_o perfect_a order_n and_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_o configurate_v according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n in_o this_o great_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o they_o be_v consign_v to_o live_v and_o act_v their_o several_a part_n so_o we_o see_v their_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n instruct_v with_o diverse_a inclination_n faculty_n and_o appety_n directive_n to_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v predestine_v in_o a_o word_n since_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o exact_a proportion_n and_o congruity_n betwixt_o every_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o animate_v it_o and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v diversify_v and_o distinguish_v the_o various_a kind_n of_o brute_n animal_n by_o a_o equal_a diversity_n of_o their_o bodily_a structure_n and_o configuration_n easy_o discernible_a by_o the_o sight_n we_o may_v even_o from_o thence_o alone_o conclude_v that_o their_o corporeal_a soul_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o various_a and_o endow_v with_o faculty_n and_o propriety_n answerable_o different_a whoever_o then_o shall_v attempt_v to_o enrich_v philosophy_n with_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o these_o so_o different_a faculty_n and_o propriety_n observable_a among_o brutal_a soul_n will_v find_v himself_o oblige_v first_o to_o compose_v a_o better_a natural_a history_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n than_o any_o we_o yet_o have_v and_o then_o to_o deliver_v also_o a_o true_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o various_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n from_o a_o comparative_a anatome_n of_o they_o a_o work_n indeed_o most_o desirable_a and_o high_o delightful_a but_o equal_o difficult_a and_o laborious_a nor_o to_o be_v perform_v i_o fear_v by_o any_o single_a hand_n but_o be_v it_o much_o less_o difficult_a sure_o i_o be_o you_o know_v my_o incapacity_n too_o well_o ever_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o i_o and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o i_o here_o in_o the_o general_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v enough_o to_o render_v my_o first_o preliminary_n probable_a for_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v premise_n without_o contradiction_n to_o either_o reason_n or_o observation_n anatomical_a be_v conceive_v 1_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n may_v be_v at_o first_o produce_v by_o accension_n of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o seminal_a humour_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o parent_n as_o one_o flame_n be_v kindle_v by_o another_o 2_o how_o the_o same_o soul_n than_o form_n the_o organical_a body_n out_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o same_o seed_n after_o the_o figure_n or_o type_n predesign_v by_o the_o divine_a protoplast_n at_o the_o creation_n who_o wisdom_n direct_v and_o regulate_v it_o in_o that_o admirable_a work_n 3_o how_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o conserve_v expand_v and_o augment_v itself_o as_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o degree_n enlarge_v until_o it_o arrive_v at_o its_o perfection_n or_o standard_n of_o growth_n by_o accension_n of_o more_o and_o more_o of_o the_o inflammable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n daily_o renew_v and_o convert_v into_o laudable_a blood_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v keep_v alive_a by_o a_o perpetual_a accension_n of_o fresh_a part_n of_o oil_n 4_o how_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o body_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o subsistence_n or_o perpetual_a renovation_n or_o regeneration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o how_o immediate_o upon_o the_o soul_n extinction_n the_o body_n submit_v to_o corruption_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o wine_n die_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o vappa_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o the_o spirit_n that_o preserve_v it_o in_o vigour_n and_o generosity_n be_v evaporate_v or_o suppress_v other_o now_o to_o the_o end_n this_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o invisible_a flame_n may_v the_o better_a thus_o animate_v the_o body_n and_o actuate_v it_o to_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n nature_n have_v most_o wise_o institute_v that_o her_o organ_n and_o faculty_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la or_o official_a each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n for_o as_o out_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n prepare_v and_o elaborate_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v daily_o repair_v so_o be_v the_o decay_v of_o the_o soul_n itself_o likewise_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o juice_n which_o continualy_a bring_v afresh_o to_o the_o blood_n as_o oil_n to_o a_o lamp_n and_o kindle_v therein_o restore_v both_o the_o flame_n and_o light_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v otherwise_o quick_o be_v consume_v and_o perish_v more_o express_o while_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o nutritive_a liquor_n feed_v and_o renew_v the_o lamp_n of_o life_n or_o flame_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o most_o active_a and_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n discharge_v from_o that_o flame_n be_v carry_v up_o and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o recruite_n or_o regenerate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n the_o sensitive_a and_o so_o the_o conversion_n of_o chyle_n into_o blood_n be_v a_o operation_n not_o only_o consequent_a to_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o dependent_a upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n into_o chyle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o animal_n faculty_n grateful_o requite_v the_o good_a office_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o both_o as_o ample_o recompense_v the_o service_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o chylification_n in_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n confer_v the_o pulsific_a power_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n drive_v the_o current_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o perpetual_a round_n for_o the_o reaccension_n of_o its_o inflammable_a part_n and_o the_o bowel_n ordain_v for_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n borrow_v as_o their_o enliven_a heat_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o their_o virtue_n both_o motive_n and_o sensitive_a from_o the_o constant_a afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n without_o out_o which_o they_o can_v due_o do_v their_o office_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o brain_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o heart_n both_o to_o the_o stomach_n and_o reciprocal_o the_o stomach_n be_v assist_v by_o they_o and_o all_o part_n conspire_v by_o contributory_a help_n to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o its_o subsistence_n as_o that_o again_o act_n perpetualy_a to_o the_o conversation_n of_o herself_o and_o they_o kind_n to_o this_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n not_o improper_o call_v it_o be_v strict_o oblige_v by_o a_o twofold_a inclination_n or_o desire_n innate_a or_o congenial_a to_o she_o one_o be_v that_o of_o self-preservation_n which_o she_o endeavour_v constant_o to_o effect_v by_o be_v solicitous_a for_o convenient_a food_n out_o of_o who_o inflammable_a part_n actual_o incense_v she_o may_v every_o minute_n redintegrate_a her_o own_o flame_n the_o other_o that_o of_o propagate_a her_o species_n or_o produce_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o accension_n other_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o so_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o her_o like_a she_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o perpetuity_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o her_o single_a or_o individual_a self_n and_o to_o this_o end_n she_o careful_o select_v out_o of_o her_o stock_n of_o aliment_n matter_n fit_a for_o generation_n store_v it_o up_o
in_o the_o genital_a part_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o earnest_a longing_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o a_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o its_o accension_n into_o new_a soul_n for_o as_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v from_o its_o very_a â—irth_n direct_v to_o choose_v food_n most_o agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o daily_o to_o feed_v thereupon_o aswell_o that_o the_o grosser_n web_n of_o the_o body_n may_v from_o thence_o by_o insensible_a addition_n and_o assimilation_n of_o new_a part_n be_v augment_v more_o and_o more_o until_o it_o attain_v to_o due_a magnitude_n or_o perfection_n of_o stature_n as_o that_o the_o fine_a intertexture_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o continualy_a repete_v supply_n of_o spirit_n render_v equal_a and_o coextense_n to_o the_o body_n and_o enable_v to_o execute_v all_o her_o function_n vigorous_o and_o effectua_o so_o it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o same_o natural_a instinct_n that_o when_o by_o that_o gradual_a amplification_n of_o all_o lineament_n of_o both_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o live_a creature_n have_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o growth_n the_o animal_n spirit_n than_o begin_v to_o abound_v and_o swarm_v in_o great_a multitude_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o individual_a and_o the_o luxuriant_a or_o superfluous_a troop_n of_o they_o together_o with_o a_o certain_a refine_a and_o generous_a humour_n derive_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v daily_o transfer_v into_o the_o genitals_o nature_n both_a laboratory_n and_o magazine_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n there_o to_o be_v further_o prepare_v and_o form_v into_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o animal_n exact_o like_a to_o the_o first_o generant_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o amorous_a congress_n of_o male_a and_o female_a transmit_v into_o the_o womb_n therein_o to_o receive_v its_o accomplishment_n have_v thus_o light_o describe_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o innate_a disposition_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o her_o oeconomy_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n to_o which_o she_o be_v liable_a passion_n that_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n while_o as_o a_o flame_n burn_v within_o her_o organical_a body_n she_o on_o every_o side_n diffuse_v heat_n and_o light_n be_v herself_o subject_a to_o various_a tremble_n nodding_n eclipse_n inequality_n and_o disorderly_a commotion_n as_o all_o flame_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o obscure_o discernible_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o alteration_n which_o happen_v chief_o in_o she_o more_o violent_a passion_n though_o indeed_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o distinct_o discernible_a in_o brute_n as_o in_o man_n in_o respect_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o few_o passion_n than_o man_n be_v and_o want_v the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n to_o express_v any_o one_o of_o those_o few_o they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v in_o some_o order_n brief_o recount_v the_o most_o remarkable_a at_o least_o of_o these_o turbulent_a affection_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n we_o shall_v show_v what_o alteration_n she_o may_v suffer_v 1_o from_o her_o own_o proper_a passion_n 2_o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n 3_o from_o various_a impression_n of_o sensible_a object_n and_o 4_o from_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o burn_v equaly_a or_o at_o one_o constant_a rate_n but_o now_o more_o now_o less_o sometime_o brisk_o and_o clear_o sometime_o dull_o and_o dim_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v according_a as_o the_o fuel_n bring_v to_o feed_v it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n and_o more_o or_o less_o sulphureous_a in_o quality_n but_o the_o very_a accension_n of_o it_o in_o the_o heart_n though_o of_o itself_o moderate_a and_o equal_a be_v yet_o sometime_o so_o vary_v by_o the_o fanning_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o passion_n that_o one_o while_o it_o blaze_v up_o to_o a_o dangerous_a excess_n as_o it_o usua_o happen_v in_o great_a anger_n and_o indignation_n another_o while_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v blow_v out_o by_o sudden_a and_o surprise_v joy_n or_o almost_o suffocate_v by_o unexpected_a terror_n or_o astonish_a grief_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n or_o strong_a affect_v by_o who_o various_a motion_n the_o flame_n of_o life_n like_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n be_v various_o agitate_a and_o change_v as_o will_n more_o clear_o appear_v from_o our_o ensue_a discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a body_n nor_o be_v it_o from_o the_o sudden_a puff_n or_o impulse_n of_o passion_n alone_o that_o such_o immutation_n and_o inequality_n as_o these_o proceed_v sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o vital_a flame_n by_o slow_a degree_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hectica_o diminish_v become_v little_a pale_a faint_a and_o half-extinct_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o cold_a temperament_n in_o leucophlegmatic_a body_n in_o hydropic_a person_n in_o virgin_n trouble_v with_o the_o green-sickness_n and_o other_o the_o like_o chronic_a disease_n in_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o serous_a or_o watery_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v but_o little_a flame_n and_o that_o too_o inconstant_a and_o becloud_v with_o fume_n and_o vapour_n like_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o wet_a and_o green_a wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v immoderate_o sulphureous_a be_v almost_o whole_o put_v into_o a_o conflagration_n as_o be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o choleric_a constitution_n and_o feverish_a distemper_n and_o great_a debauch_n with_o wine_n and_o as_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a disorder_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o accension_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n be_v with_o respective_a variety_n alter_v so_o likewise_o do_v the_o lucid_a particle_n that_o arise_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o thence_o and_o constitute_v the_o beamy_a web_n of_o animal_n spirit_n become_v more_o or_o less_o luminous_a and_o regular_a or_o irregular_a in_o their_o motion_n for_o instance_n from_o the_o diminish_v or_o restrain_v accension_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v contract_v into_o less_o compass_n than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o narrowness_n that_o it_o can_v re-expand_a itself_o so_o as_o to_o illustrate_v all_o the_o brain_n and_o actuate_v the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o requisite_a brightness_n and_o vigour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n be_v much_o intend_v or_o increase_v provide_v it_o blaze_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o fever_n than_o the_o whole_a system_fw-la of_o animal_n spirit_n thence_o deradiate_v be_v proportionable_o augment_v swell_v to_o a_o expansion_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o body_n insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n transport_v and_o exult_v for_o great_a joy_n or_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v above_o measure_n and_o hardly_o able_a to_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o modest_a bound_n of_o his_o own_o dimension_n beside_o these_o alteration_n which_o the_o sensitive_a or_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n suffer_v from_o the_o various_a change_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n there_o be_v other_o and_o those_o very_a many_o which_o it_o receive_v immediate_o both_o from_o affection_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n and_o from_o external_n object_n make_v impression_n thereupon_o which_o perturb_v the_o consistence_n and_o usual_a order_n of_o its_o part_n for_o example_n at_o night_n the_o brain_n itself_o from_o a_o too_o plentiful_a infusion_n of_o the_o nutrive_v liquor_n as_o from_o a_o gloomy_a cloud_n overcast_v seem_v replete_a with_o vapour_n so_o that_o in_o sleep_n the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v whole_o obscure_v and_o envellop_v as_o it_o be_v with_o darkness_n nor_o be_v it_o rare_a to_o have_v eclipse_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o faculty_n animal_n mere_o from_o some_o morbisic_n matter_n or_o gross_a humour_n fix_v somewhere_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n sometime_o these_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o themselves_o sufficieient_o pure_a clear_a and_o bright_a but_o infect_v and_o becloud_v with_o incongruous_a steam_n saline_a vitriolic_a nitrous_a and_o other_o the_o like_o darksome_a exhalation_n which_o deform_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n draw_v in_o the_o brain_n change_v they_o into_o false_a and_o chimerical_a representation_n and_o raise_v exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a soul_n undergo_v various_a metamorphosis_n and_o be_v invest_v in_o strange_a apparition_n
both_o conjoin_v and_o improve_v into_o habit_n by_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o even_o the_o most_o intricate_a and_o most_o cunning_a of_o all_o their_o action_n come_v far_o short_a of_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n wherewith_o he_o be_v by_o the_o immense_a bounty_n of_o his_o creator_n endow_v this_o be_v a_o verity_n so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n so_o evident_a by_o its_o own_o splendour_n that_o it_o need_v neither_o argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n to_o establish_v nor_o example_n draw_v from_o frequent_a observation_n to_o illustrate_v it_o especial_o now_o after_o the_o many_o excellent_a discourse_n thereupon_o write_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o almost_o all_o age_n all_o nation_n all_o profession_n it_o be_v therefore_o unnecessary_a for_o i_o by_o prolix_a reason_n to_o evince_n and_o superfluous_a by_o multiplicity_n of_o instance_n to_o elucidate_v the_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o proper_a act_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o those_o inferior_a one_o of_o a_o sensitive_a i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a and_o analytical_o recount_v to_o you_o a_o few_o of_o those_o many_o excellency_n and_o prerogative_n essential_a to_o the_o former_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n incommunicable_a to_o the_o late_a the_o preeminence_n then_o of_o man_n reasonable_a soul_n be_v undeniable_o manifest_a from_o both_o her_o object_n and_o her_o acts._n her_o object_n be_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o object_n true_a or_o false_a real_a or_o imaginary_a within_o or_o without_o the_o world_n sensible_a or_o insensible_a infinite_a or_o finite_a for_o to_o all_o these_o can_v she_o extend_v her_o unconfined_a power_n of_o speculation_n i_o doubt_v indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o she_o in_o this_o life_n while_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o speculate_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o image_n or_o corporeal_a representation_n to_o have_v a_o adequate_a and_o full_a cognition_n of_o the_o superexcellent_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o incomprehensible_a be_v as_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a i_o doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o angel_n spirit_n daemon_n or_o other_o the_o like_a being_n which_o the_o school_n common_o how_o intelligible_o let_v other_o dispute_v call_v immaterial_a substance_n because_o i_o myself_o can_v represent_v to_o my_o thought_n nothing_o but_o under_o some_o certain_a figure_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o body_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v the_o existence_n of_o such_o being_n in_o the_o world_n to_o speculate_v such_o object_n then_o as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n nor_o can_v a_o sensitive_a possible_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n above_o the_o sphere_n of_o her_o own_o nature_n all_o her_o faculty_n be_v corporeal_a and_o by_o consequence_n limit_v to_o corporeal_a object_n and_o those_o too_o no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n acts._n her_o act_n also_o equa_o declare_v her_o transcendent_a power_n that_o act_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n which_o in_o brutus_n be_v imagination_n be_v in_o man_n intellection_n and_o the_o intellect_n preside_v over_o imagination_n discern_v the_o error_n of_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o correct_v they_o yea_o sublime_a the_o notion_n thereof_o into_o true_a and_o useful_a one_o and_o as_o for_o form_v of_o proposition_n by_o compound_v or_o divide_v the_o simple_a notion_n of_o sensible_a thing_n that_o power_n be_v indeed_o common_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n also_o and_o usua_o exercise_v by_o she_o when_o a_o image_n of_o some_o object_n new_o admit_v meet_v with_o one_o or_o more_o image_n either_o fâ—â—merly_o store_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n or_o at_o that_o instant_n suggest_v by_o natural_a instinct_n and_o be_v find_v associable_a or_o repugnant_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o fall_v incomparable_o short_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o human_a intellect_n which_o do_v not_o only_o review_v all_o proposition_n conceive_v from_o the_o phantasy_n but_o judge_n also_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a congruous_a or_o incongruous_a and_o then_o order_n and_o dispose_v they_o according_o into_o train_n of_o notion_n convenient_a either_o to_o speculation_n or_o to_o practice_n moreover_o it_o restrain_v the_o phantasy_n of_o itself_o instable_n and_o prone_a to_o ramble_v through_o various_a phantasm_n call_v it_o away_o from_o extravagant_a and_o useless_a conception_n direct_v it_o to_o other_o more_o conform_a to_o reason_n and_o at_o pleasure_n confine_n it_o within_o certain_a bound_n that_o it_o may_v not_o divert_v or_o range_v too_o wide_a from_o the_o purpose_n all_o which_o act_n give_v clear_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o soul_n superior_a to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o which_o moderate_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o yea_o more_o yet_o which_o from_o representation_n sensible_a deduce_v many_o other_o notion_n of_o thing_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o sense_n and_o which_o the_o phantasy_n be_v of_o itself_o whole_o incapable_a to_o imagine_v for_o it_o understand_v axiom_n or_o first_o principle_n and_o that_o by_o its_o own_o power_n alone_o without_o recourse_n to_o corporeal_a species_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o noble_a and_o sublime_a by_o a_o reflex_n act_n view_v itself_o think_v that_o it_o think_v from_o thence_o certain_o know_v its_o '_o own_o existence_n which_o can_v be_v either_o perceive_v by_o sense_n or_o imagine_v by_o phantasy_n whereas_o neither_o the_o sense_n nor_o imagination_n for_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o image_n extant_a can_v perceive_v that_o they_o perceive_v or_o imagine_v to_o these_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n let_v we_o subjoin_v the_o native_a right_n she_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a encyclopaedia_fw-la or_o zodiac_n of_o art_n and_o science_n theology_n logic_n physic_n metaphysic_n mathematics_n algebra_n geometry_n astronomy_n mechanics_n which_o be_v all_o theology_n alone_o except_v the_o product_n or_o creature_n of_o man_n mind_n sufficient_o attest_v their_o author_n to_o be_v a_o agent_n spiritual_a admirable_o intelligent_a immaterial_a and_o therefore_o immortal_a now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o one_o of_o these_o two_o assumption_n must_v be_v so_o too_o either_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n do_v alone_o perform_v all_o office_n not_o only_o of_o understanding_n and_o discourse_n but_o 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a_o three_o thing_n which_o though_o corporeal_a too_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o part_n so_o spirituous_a and_o of_o a_o constitution_n so_o subtle_a as_o to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a body_n do_v flame_n and_o light_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v body_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o be_v less_o of_o disproportion_n or_o disparity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a_o substance_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o a_o gross_a heavy_a body_n such_o as_o we_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n it_o be_v more_o conceivable_a that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n shall_v have_v some_o spirituous_a and_o subtle_a thing_n as_o flame_n or_o light_n be_v viz._n the_o sensitive_a soul_n conjoin_v with_o she_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a medium_fw-la betwixt_o herself_o and_o the_o gross_a body_n to_o receive_v her_o immediate_a influence_n and_o actuate_v the_o body_n according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n than_o it_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v immediate_o move_v
struggle_v within_o we_o that_o intestine_a war_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o dire_a conflict_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o reason_n which_o distract_v one_o man_n into_o two_o duelist_n and_o which_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o of_o the_o combatant_n have_v overcome_v and_o bring_v the_o other_o to_o submission_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o deplorable_a the_o event_n of_o this_o combat_n be_v often_o so_o unhappy_a that_o the_o noble_a part_n be_v subdue_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o ignoble_a the_o force_n of_o sensual_a allurement_n then_o prove_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o reason_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o the_o sacred_a institute_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o divine_a polity_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v subvert_v the_o whole_a unhappy_a man_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o to_o serve_v the_o brutish_a lust_n of_o the_o insolent_a usurper_n and_o augment_v the_o triumph_n of_o libidinous_a carnality_n which_o degrade_v he_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o cassate_v all_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n debase_v he_o to_o a_o parity_n with_o beast_n if_o not_o below_o they_o for_o reason_v once_o debauch_v so_o as_o to_o become_v brutal_a lead_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o excess_n whereof_o beast_n be_v seldom_o guilty_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o always_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n rational_a sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o princess_n overpower_v the_o rebel_n reduce_v she_o to_o due_a submission_n and_o conformity_n nay_o sometime_o reason_n after_o she_o have_v be_v long_o hold_v captive_a break_v off_o her_o fetter_n and_o remember_v her_o native_a sovereignty_n grow_v conscious_a and_o ashamed_a of_o her_o former_a lapse_n and_o thereupon_o with_o fresh_a courage_n and_o vigour_n renew_v the_o conflict_n vanquish_v and_o depose_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n with_o 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you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n or_o rather_o conjecture_n of_o man_n for_o they_o can_v be_v no_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n concern_v the_o principle_n seat_n of_o it_o in_o the_o body_n concern_v its_o connexion_n with_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o understanding_n god_n for_o the_o first_o if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n i_o e._n a_o simple_a or_o incompound_a substance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v her_o proper_a act_n affection_n and_o object_n seem_v to_o infer_v and_o as_o most_o wise_a man_n ancient_a and_o modern_a ethnic_n and_o christian_n philosopher_n and_o theologue_n have_v unanimous_o hold_v she_o to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o such_o a_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o parent_n who_o be_v compound_v being_n as_o reason_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v grant_v this_o i_o say_v nothing_o can_v remain_v to_o divorce_v i_o from_o that_o common_a opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o she_o be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o human_a embryon_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v organise_v form_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v she_o for_o as_o to_o that_o grand_a objection_n soul_n that_o the_o son_n oftentimes_o most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o father_n not_o only_o in_o temperament_n shape_n stature_n feature_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n discernible_a in_o the_o body_n but_o in_o disposition_n also_o wit_n affection_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o detect_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o illation_n since_o all_o those_o endowment_n and_o faculty_n wherein_o the_o chief_a similitude_n do_v consist_v proceed_v 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affirm_v it_o to_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v her_o court_n and_o tribunal_n in_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o imagination_n make_v up_o of_o a_o select_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n animal_n and_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o for_o the_o conarion_n or_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o lodge_v this_o celestial_a guest_n all_o our_o most_o curious_a anatomist_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o glandule_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o another_o and_o that_o a_o far_o less_o noble_a use_n which_o here_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v for_o the_o three_o to_o wit_n creator_n what_o oblige_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o continue_v resident_a in_o the_o imagination_n during_o this_o life_n true_o i_o can_v think_v either_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o or_o that_o she_o need_v any_o other_o ligament_n or_o tie_n than_o the_o infringible_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o will_v of_o her_o divine_a creator_n who_o make_v and_o destiny_n she_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v his_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o give_v she_o therefore_o a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o inhabit_v that_o her_o inn_n or_o lodging_n ordain_v she_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a dependence_n as_o to_o her_o operation_n upon_o the_o phantasy_n so_o that_o without_o the_o help_n and_o subserviency_n thereof_o she_o can_v know_v or_o understand_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v from_o the_o imagination_n alone_o that_o she_o take_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o fundamental_a idea_n upon_o which_o she_o afterward_o build_v up_o all_o her_o science_n all_o her_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o man_n understand_v more_o and_o reason_v better_a than_o another_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o their_o rational_a
soul_n be_v unequal_a in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o discourse_n because_o the_o disparity_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o difference_n of_o imagination_n mediate_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v either_o of_o themselves_o less_o pure_a subtle_a and_o active_a than_o be_v requisite_a or_o hinder_v in_o their_o expansion_n and_o motion_n be_v not_o able_a due_o to_o irradiate_a and_o actuate_v the_o brain_n affect_v with_o some_o distemper_n or_o original_o form_v amiss_o in_o such_o case_n the_o phatasm_n create_v in_o the_o imagination_n must_v be_v either_o deficient_a or_o distort_v and_o the_o intellect_n be_v oblige_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o according_o must_v be_v misinform_v hence_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o wound_n contusion_n or_o other_o great_a hurt_n do_v to_o the_o brain_n man_n who_o former_o be_v of_o acute_a wit_n and_o excellent_a understanding_n be_v more_o or_o less_o deprive_v of_o those_o noble_a faculty_n and_o degenerate_a into_o mere_a fool_n or_o idiot_n for_o the_o acquire_v and_o lose_v the_o habit_n of_o intellection_n and_o ratiocination_n depend_v total_o upon_o the_o brain_n and_o imagination_n the_o corporeal_a subject_n thereof_o but_o the_o intellect_n itself_o since_o it_o have_v no_o part_n can_v be_v perfect_v by_o part_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n of_o understanding_n nor_o do_v it_o by_o accession_n of_o any_o whatever_o habit_n understand_v more_o but_o be_v itself_o rather_o a_o habit_n always_o comparate_v to_o understand_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o human_a intellect_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n mere_o intelligent_a that_o be_v know_v thing_n not_o by_o ratiocination_n but_o by_o simple_a intuition_n but_o during_o its_o confinement_n within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o that_o darkness_n that_o it_o do_v not_o simple_o naked_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o intuition_n perceive_v all_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v but_o attain_v to_o most_o of_o its_o knowledge_n by_o reason_v that_o be_v successive_o and_o by_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n if_o therefore_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o intellect_n be_v oblige_v to_o ratiocinate_v or_o gradualy_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v unfit_a or_o out_o of_o tune_n no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a music_n thereupon_o concern_v the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n therefore_o inexplicable_a namely_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o unintelligible_a intellect_n of_o man_n come_v to_o know_v speculate_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o phantasm_n or_o image_n portray_v in_o the_o imagination_n i_o can_v much_o more_o easy_o guess_v what_o it_o be_v not_o than_o what_o it_o be_v i_o be_o not_o incline_v to_o espouse_v their_o conceit_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n somewhere_o near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o spider_n sit_v watch_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o net_n and_o feel_v all_o stroke_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a object_n distinguish_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o propriety_n by_o the_o different_a mode_n of_o their_o impression_n because_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o percussion_n or_o stroke_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o corporeal_a image_n be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o a_o faculty_n incorporeal_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o i_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o other_o opinion_n deliver_v and_o maintain_v by_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o contemplative_a man_n viz._n that_o the_o intellect_n know_v and_o discern_v thing_n by_o simple_a intuition_n i.e._n by_o behold_v their_o image_n represent_v in_o the_o phantasy_n as_o we_o see_v our_o face_n represent_v in_o a_o mirror_n or_o looking-glass_n true_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v from_o wise_a head_n than_o i_o for_o though_o i_o admire_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o conceit_n and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v immodest_o sceptical_a especial_o in_o matter_n that_o transcend_v my_o narrow_a comprehension_n yet_o to_o speak_v ingenuous_o i_o as_o little_o understand_v how_o intuition_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o immaterial_a that_o have_v no_o eye_n as_o i_o do_v how_o feel_v of_o stroke_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v touch_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o point_v blank_a deny_v this_o latter_a opinion_n to_o be_v true_a only_o because_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o competency_n of_o such_o a_o act_n as_o intuition_n to_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n of_o man_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v my_o scanty_a reason_n the_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o confide_v more_o in_o my_o own_o dulness_n than_o in_o the_o admire_a perspicacity_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a wit_n precede_v i_o wherefore_o have_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n i_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o your_o arbitration_n allow_v you_o as_o much_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a serious_o to_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n content_o suspend_v my_o curiosity_n which_o have_v too_o often_o perplex_v i_o for_o hitherto_o can_v i_o never_o drive_v it_o into_o my_o head_n how_o those_o term_n of_o infusion_n connexion_n and_o intuition_n can_v be_v intelligible_o apply_v to_o a_o spiritual_a or_o incompound_v essence_n such_o as_o we_o conceive_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o be_v and_o if_o i_o have_v use_v they_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v rather_o because_o i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o less_o improper_a than_o because_o i_o approve_v they_o as_o adequate_v to_o the_o notion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v vulgar_o accommodate_v beside_o i_o hold_v it_o extreme_o difficult_a not_o to_o speak_v some_o nonsense_n when_o we_o adventure_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n whereof_o we_o understand_v so_o little_a and_o you_o i_o presume_v will_v rather_o pity_v than_o condemn_v a_o man_n for_o stumble_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o i_o have_v too_o long_o detain_v you_o upon_o preliminary_n and_o therefore_o deprecate_v your_o impatience_n invite_v you_o now_o from_o the_o porch_n into_o the_o little_a theatre_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o design_v to_o erect_v more_o for_o your_o divertisement_n than_o study_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v then_o from_o the_o reason_n precedent_n that_o in_o man_n beside_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o which_o he_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sensitive_a one_o by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o live_n and_o sensitive_a creature_n and_o that_o this_o late_a being_n mere_o corporeal_a and_o coexten_v to_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o its_o nature_n subject_n to_o various_a mutation_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o those_o mutation_n and_o the_o cause_n whence_o they_o usual_o arise_v as_o likewise_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n tranquillity_n obvious_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o sensitive_a soul_n one_o of_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n another_o of_o disquiet_n and_o perturbation_n every_o man_n live_v find_v his_o spirit_n sometime_o calm_a and_o serene_a sometime_o agitate_a and_o ruffle_a more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o passion_n raise_v within_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a soul_n be_v coexten_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n inshrine_n it_o as_o the_o body_n be_v to_o the_o skin_n enve_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o inlve_v all_o part_n with_o the_o vital_a flame_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o that_o end_n carry_v in_o a_o perpetual_a round_n as_o the_o vulgar_a conceive_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v incessant_o move_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n to_o illuminate_v and_o warm_v all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o irradiate_a and_o invigorate_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o office_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o this_o halcyon_n state_n certain_o be_v the_o only_a fair_a weather_n we_o enjoy_v within_o the_o region_n of_o our_o breast_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o human_a life_n on_o the_o contrary_a perturbation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n all_o that_o excellent_a oeconomy_n be_v more_o or_o less_o discompose_v then_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o same_o frail_a soul_n be_v so_o strong_o shock_a and_o commove_v that_o not_o only_o her_o vital_a part_n the_o blood_n the_o calm_a and_o equal_a circulation_n
be_v interrupt_v be_v force_v to_o undergo_v irregular_a flood_n and_o ebb_n and_o other_o violent_a fluctuation_n but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o impel_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n cause_n great_a disorder_n in_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n yea_o more_o by_o their_o exorbitant_a manner_n of_o influx_n into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n they_o move_v they_o irregular_o and_o so_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o more_o unequal_a nor_o do_v the_o tempest_n stop_v here_o it_o extend_v sometime_o also_o to_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o even_o to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n herself_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v easy_o observable_a in_o sleep_n indifferent_a when_o the_o spirit_n be_v bind_v up_o or_o at_o least_o at_o rest_n and_o very_o often_o also_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a namely_o whensoever_o the_o object_n affect_v the_o sense_n or_o create_v in_o the_o imagination_n appear_v to_o import_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v than_o bare_o to_o apprehend_v and_o know_v they_o for_o than_o they_o smooth_o and_o calm_o slide_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o imagination_n and_o soon_o pass_v away_o without_o any_o the_o least_o disquiet_a or_o commotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n passion_n the_o perturbation_n of_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o manifest_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o desire_n or_o of_o aversation_n for_o when_o any_o object_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o we_o in_o particular_a instant_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v move_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v it_o and_o employ_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n spirit_n her_o emissary_n but_o the_o blood_n also_o and_o other_o humour_n universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o solid_a part_n too_o as_o instrument_n to_o effect_v her_o design_n more_o plain_o when_o the_o imagination_n conceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v embrace_v as_o good_a or_o avoid_v as_o evil_a present_o by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o range_v as_o it_o be_v into_o order_n the_o appetite_n be_v form_v and_o then_o the_o impression_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n according_a as_o that_o be_v contract_v or_o dilate_a the_o blood_n be_v impel_v and_o force_v to_o various_a fluctuation_n and_o irregular_a motion_n and_o thence_o the_o appetite_n be_v by_o instinct_n transmit_v to_o the_o nerve_n ordain_v for_o that_o use_n they_o cause_v motion_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n respective_a thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o motion_n excite_v successive_o in_o the_o phantasy_n spirit_n blood_n and_o solid_a part_n in_o every_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o nor_o can_v it_o indeed_o sink_v into_o my_o dull_a head_n by_o what_o other_o mean_n of_o mutual_a intercourse_n beside_o such_o a_o quick_a transmission_n of_o spirit_n first_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o that_o end_n extend_v betwixt_o those_o source_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n the_o great_a and_o speedy_a commerce_n in_o all_o passion_n observe_v to_o be_v maintain_v between_o they_o can_v be_v effect_v expansion_n but_o however_o this_o admirable_a commerce_n may_v be_v otherwise_o explain_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o put_v into_o this_o state_n of_o perturbation_n do_v strange_o vary_v her_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n cause_v in_o she_o and_o though_o that_o diversity_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o that_o in_o all_o perturbation_n whatever_o she_o be_v more_o or_o less_o amplify_v so_o as_o to_o swell_v beyond_o her_o ordinary_a bound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o contract_v within_o herself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v less_o extense_fw-la or_o diffuse_v than_o usual_o she_o be_v at_o other_o time_n in_o her_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n as_o will_v be_v exemplify_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o design_v particular_o to_o describe_v mean_o while_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o sometime_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n or_o pride_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exult_v above_o measure_n do_v advance_v and_o expand_v herself_o as_o if_o she_o strive_v to_o be_v great_a and_o to_o stretch_v her_o grandeur_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v respective_o commove_v in_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o irradiation_n and_o by_o a_o more_o abundant_a influx_n vigorous_o agitate_v the_o praecordia_fw-la or_o vital_a part_n so_o force_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v more_o copious_o into_o all_o part_n and_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o more_o free_o and_o speedy_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o contrary_a sometime_o be_v surprise_v with_o grief_n or_o fear_v she_o contract_v herself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n so_o that_o shrink_v up_o to_o a_o scantling_n less_o than_o her_o usual_a circuit_n of_o emanation_n she_o become_v of_o too_o small_a a_o size_n vigorous_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n as_o she_o ought_v whence_o the_o animal_n faculty_n droop_v as_o it_o be_v perform_v their_o action_n either_o slow_o and_o weak_o or_o perverse_o and_o the_o praecordia_fw-la want_v their_o due_a influx_n of_o spirit_n almost_o flag_n suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o conduit_n long_o than_o it_o ought_v even_o to_o danger_n of_o stagnation_n and_o consequent_o of_o sudden_a death_n these_o two_o contrary_a motion_n therefore_o of_o contraction_n and_o expansion_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o two_o general_a one_o to_o which_o all_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o she_o be_v perturb_v may_v be_v commodious_o refer_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o consider_v she_o to_o be_v exact_o like_o a_o flame_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a accidental_a mutation_n that_o she_o be_v not_o natural_o capable_a of_o other_o beside_o these_o and_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o variety_n of_o such_o her_o mutation_n may_v be_v in_o the_o vast_a diversity_n of_o passion_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o but_o several_a degree_n particular_a and_o divers_a mode_n of_o either_o her_o extension_n or_o contraction_n this_o be_v then_o suppose_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o passion_n where_o i_o observe_v first_o what_o be_v only_o hint_v a_o little_a afore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a representation_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o any_o object_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o we_o usualy_a without_o perturbation_n behold_v the_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a event_n befalling_a other_o man_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v further_o require_v to_o the_o move_a our_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n apprehend_v be_v by_o we_o conceive_v to_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o particular_a or_o our_o friend_n at_o least_o and_o near_a relation_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v part_n of_o ourselves_o second_o that_o even_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n wherein_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v concern_v be_v not_o always_o apprehend_v by_o he_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ration_n or_o aspect_n but_o various_o aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o do_v more_o peculiarly_a and_o immediate_o appertain_v of_o the_o divers_a ration_n under_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n good_a or_o evil_n may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n respective_o to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n thereof_o we_o shall_v more_o opportune_o speak_v anon_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o subject_a or_o man_n apprehend_v it_o be_v worthy_a our_o serious_a remark_n moral_a that_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a represent_v to_o man_n do_v concern_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n either_o as_o she_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o abstract_n from_o all_o relation_n or_o as_o she_o be_v intimate_o conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n and_o interress_v therein_o or_o final_o as_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o though_o every_o affect_v or_o passion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n yet_o it_o always_o respect_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o subject_n and_o be_v first_o raise_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o that_o or_o the_o other_o wherefore_o according_a to_o this_o triple_a relation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n all_o passion_n incident_a thereto_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a or_o
the_o propriety_n of_o those_o expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o ascribe_v all_o our_o sacred_a passion_n principaly_a to_o the_o heart_n 3._o and_o as_o for_o passion_n moral_a i_o refer_v to_o their_o classis_fw-la all_o those_o that_o be_v excite_v in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n moral_a upon_o her_o perception_n of_o such_o good_a or_o evil_a object_n as_o concern_v her_o confederate_n the_o body_n with_o which_o she_o be_v most_o intimate_o conjoynd_v and_o upon_o who_o welfare_n her_o safety_n do_v necessary_o depend_v concern_v these_o in_o general_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o though_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v secret_a love_n and_o aversation_n of_o her_o own_o common_o call_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o though_o she_o owe_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_n and_o dictate_v of_o her_o superior_a the_o rational_a soul_n yet_o be_v by_o so_o strict_a a_o ligue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o conjugal_a union_n affiance_v to_o the_o body_n she_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o prefer_v the_o conservation_n of_o that_o her_o favourite_n to_o all_o other_o relation_n and_o according_o to_o gratify_v and_o indulge_v it_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prohibit_v by_o religion_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o no_o wonder_n if_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o with_o all_o other_o passion_n referible_a to_o they_o for_o the_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a state_n of_o the_o body_n to_o make_v this_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o springhead_n of_o all_o passion_n somewhat_o more_o lightsome_a we_o be_v here_o to_o recount_v two_o fundamental_a verity_n both_o of_o so_o conspicuous_a evidence_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v i_o ever_o hear_v they_o contradict_v pain_n one_o be_v that_o all_o affect_v which_o external_a object_n can_v possible_o excite_v in_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o various_a mode_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o fall_v under_o our_o notice_n may_v be_v commodious_o refer_v to_o two_o general_a head_n namely_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o whatever_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n appear_v to_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a grateful_a or_o offensive_a and_o whatever_o be_v offer_v to_o she_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o grateful_a instant_o cause_v some_o certain_a pleasure_n in_o she_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a whatever_o be_v represent_v to_o she_o as_o evil_n or_o offensive_a as_o quick_o raise_v in_o she_o some_o kind_n of_o pain_n or_o trouble_v provide_v as_o be_v before_o advertise_v she_o apprehend_v herself_o to_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o such_o good_a or_o evil_a so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o applaud_v the_o judgement_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n in_o constitute_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o passion_n namely_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n the_o one_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatem_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la the_o other_o name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatem_fw-la &_o molestiam_fw-la the_o other_o be_v eff_a that_o all_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n excite_v in_o the_o various_a passion_n may_v likewise_o be_v convenient_o reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n namely_o contraction_n and_o effusion_n which_o our_o master_n galen_n i_o remember_v term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n because_o in_o pleasure_n the_o soul_n dilate_v herself_o as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v that_o be_v she_o diffuse_v the_o spirit_n as_o her_o emissary_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v the_o good_a represent_v to_o she_o and_o in_o pain_n she_o on_o the_o contrary_n compress_v or_o withdraw_v herself_o inward_a that_o be_v she_o recall_v the_o spirit_n towards_o herself_o in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n apprehend_v manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o all_o corporeal_a passion_n have_v their_o root_n ground_v in_o sense_n whereof_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n â—re_n two_o opposite_a affect_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agreeable_a and_o familiar_a to_o nature_n â—he_v other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alien_a and_o offensive_a and_o that_o i_o may_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a sense_n explain_v wherein_o pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o â—â—nce_n do_v consist_v i_o take_v liberty_n to_o suppose_v that_o at_o first_o when_o a_o object_n affect_v â—he_n sensory_a with_o soft_a and_o smooth_a touâ—hes_n or_o motion_n such_o as_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o the_o delicate_a contexture_n of_o the_o â—erves_v of_o which_o the_o sensory_a be_v chief_o compose_v or_o to_o the_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o reside_v it_o instant_o cause_v that_o grateful_a sense_n call_v delight_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o object_n invade_v the_o sensory_a with_o asperity_n or_o violence_n such_o as_o hurt_v the_o tender_a nerve_n thereof_o or_o hinder_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o than_o it_o produce_v that_o ingrateful_a sense_n call_v displeasure_n or_o pain_n the_o impression_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o object_n upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n resemble_v the_o wave_n of_o water_n carry_v on_o to_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v pleasant_a it_o immediate_o put_v the_o spirit_n therein_o reserve_v into_o brisk_a but_o regular_a motion_n conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n if_o displease_v it_o put_v they_o into_o confusion_n if_o the_o impression_n be_v light_n the_o motion_n thereby_o cause_v in_o the_o brain_n soon_o decay_v and_o vanish_v of_o itself_o if_o strong_a the_o motion_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o brain_n down_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n participate_v thereof_o respective_o and_o so_o passion_n instant_o succeed_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o object_n produce_v pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n or_o not_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v as_o no_o conception_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o in_o the_o brain_n so_o no_o passion_n for_o they_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o have_v their_o firsâ—_o original_n from_o sense_n now_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n show_v as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v 1_o what_o mutation_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a cause_n of_o those_o mutation_n 3_o what_o the_o most_o remarkable_a effect_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n 4_o the_o difference_n of_o passion_n respective_a to_o the_o various_a relation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o rational_a section_n and_o to_o the_o body_n 5_o that_o all_o passion_n be_v referible_a to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n 6_o that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n cause_v in_o passion_n belong_v to_o contraction_n or_o effusion_n and_o 7_o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n our_o next_o work_n must_v be_v to_o speak_v sect_n v._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a not_o of_o all_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v for_o see_v the_o object_n that_o raise_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n be_v innumerable_a and_o the_o various_a way_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n and_o excite_v motion_n in_o the_o brain_n spirit_n and_o heart_n be_v equaly_a innumerable_a even_o those_o philosopher_n themselves_o who_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a attention_n of_o mind_n labour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o very_a few_o nor_o to_o give_v name_n to_o all_o those_o neither_o beside_o consider_v of_o how_o subtle_a particle_n how_o fluid_a and_o easy_o movable_a a_o substance_n and_o how_o delicate_a a_o contexture_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n seem_v to_o be_v compose_v we_o may_v soon_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a variety_n of_o impression_n commotion_n fluctuation_n inclination_n alteration_n and_o perturbation_n than_o can_v possible_o be_v observe_v and_o distinguish_v even_o by_o the_o most_o curious_a it_o may_v well_o suffice_v then_o to_o enumerate_v and_o describe_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o her_o passion_n such_o as_o like_v so_o many_o lesser_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o two_o general_a fountain_n before_o mention_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n begin_v in_o the_o sensory_a traduce_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o simple_a nature_n time_n which_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v with_o more_o of_o order_n and_o less_o of_o obscurity_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o passion_n receive_v their_o most_o notable_a diversity_n from_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o time_n may_v therefore_o be_v most_o
intelligible_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o since_o there_o be_v of_o conception_n three_o sort_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v present_a which_o be_v sense_n another_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a which_o be_v remembrance_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o be_v call_v expectation_n it_o be_v manifest_o necessary_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n consequent_a to_o conception_n be_v diversify_v according_a as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a thereby_o propose_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a or_o absent_a for_o we_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v even_o at_o thing_n past_a because_o the_o memory_n revive_v and_o review_v their_o image_n set_v they_o before_o the_o soul_n as_o present_v and_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o they_o no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v present_a so_o also_o of_o thing_n future_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o certain_a providence_n preoccupy_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o she_o conceive_v to_o come_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o realy_a present_a and_o be_v according_o please_v or_o displease_v by_o anticipation_n every_o conception_n be_v pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n present_a this_o be_v presuppose_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o passion_n when_o the_o image_n of_o any_o new_a and_o strange_a object_n be_v present_v to_o the_o soul_n admiration_n and_o give_v her_o hope_n of_o know_v somewhat_o that_o she_o know_v not_o before_o instant_o she_o admire_v it_o as_o different_z from_o all_o thing_n she_o have_v already_o know_v and_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n entertain_v a_o appetite_n to_o know_v it_o better_o which_o be_v call_v curiosity_n or_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o because_o this_o admiration_n may_v and_o most_o common_o be_v excite_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o understand_v or_o consider_v whether_o the_o object_n be_v in_o itself_o convenient_a to_o she_o or_o not_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o passion_n next_o after_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o to_o have_v no_o contrary_a because_o when_o a_o object_n perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o new_a and_o strange_a we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v thereby_o but_o consider_v it_o indifferent_o and_o without_o any_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n common_a it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o man_n with_o beast_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o man_n it_o be_v always_o conjoin_v with_o curiosity_n in_o beast_n not_o for_o when_o a_o beast_n see_v any_o thing_n new_a and_o strange_a he_o consider_v it_o so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o serve_v his_o turn_n or_o to_o hurt_v he_o and_o accordingly_z approach_v near_o to_o it_o or_o flee_v from_o it_o whereas_o man_n who_o in_o most_o event_n remember_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v cause_v and_o begin_v look_v for_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o arise_v new_a to_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n owe_v themselves_o to_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o ignorance_n be_v not_o more_o just_o repute_v the_o mother_n of_o admiration_n than_o admiration_n may_v be_v account_v the_o mother_n of_o knowledge_n the_o degree_n whereof_o among_o man_n proceed_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o curiosity_n now_o this_o passion_n be_v reducible_a to_o delight_v because_o curiosity_n be_v delight_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v novelty_n too_o but_o especial_o that_o novelty_n from_o which_o a_o man_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n of_o better_v his_o own_o estate_n whether_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o stand_v affect_v with_o the_o hope_n that_o all_o gamester_n have_v while_o the_o card_n be_v shuffle_n as_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v judicious_o observe_v nevertheless_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o calm_a than_o a_o tempest_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o blood_n in_o admiration_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o her_o new_a and_o strange_a and_o therefore_o well_o worthy_a her_o high_a consideration_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o sudden_o determine_v and_o with_o great_a force_n partly_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o image_n be_v new_o form_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o hold_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o they_o then_o be_v that_o so_o the_o object_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v yet_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n there_o happen_v little_a or_o no_o commotion_n or_o alteration_n at_o all_o whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n have_v for_o her_o object_n not_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o she_o admire_v she_o convert_v all_o her_o power_n upon_o the_o brain_n alone_o wherein_o all_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n whereof_o that_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v and_o immoderate_a hence_o it_o come_v that_o excess_n of_o admiration_n sometime_o induce_v a_o stupor_n or_o astonishment_n and_o where_o it_o last_v long_o that_o wonderful_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o physician_n name_n catalepsis_fw-la whereby_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v stiff_a motionless_a and_o senseless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o statue_n for_o it_o cause_v that_o all_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o vehement_o employ_v in_o contemplate_v and_o conserve_n the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n that_o their_o usual_a influx_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o intercept_v nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v divert_v whereby_o all_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n inflexible_a as_o those_o of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n or_o of_o man_n kill_v by_o lightning_n of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n of_o excessive_a admiration_n nich._n tulpius_n a_o eminent_a physician_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v record_v observe_v medic_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o a_o memorable_a example_n in_o a_o young_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o violent_o resent_v a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a repulse_n in_o his_o love_n and_o astonish_v thereat_o become_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o continue_v rigid_a in_o his_o whole_a body_n till_o next_o day_n immoderate_a admiration_n therefore_o can_v but_o be_v by_o fixation_n of_o the_o spirit_n hurtful_a to_o health_n after_o admiration_n follow_v esteem_n contempt_n or_o contempt_n according_a as_o the_o thing_n appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a estimation_n or_o of_o small_a value_n and_o contemptible_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v esteem_v or_o contemn_v ourselves_o also_o from_o whence_o arise_v first_o the_o passion_n and_o consequent_o the_o habit_n of_o magnanimity_n or_o pride_n and_o of_o humility_n or_o abjection_n but_o if_o the_o good_a that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o in_o another_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a then_o our_o esteem_n be_v increase_v to_o veneration_n which_o be_v the_o conception_n we_o have_v concern_v another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v unto_o we_o both_o good_a and_o hurt_n but_o not_o the_o will_v to_o do_v we_o hurt_v accompany_v with_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o he_o and_o by_o fear_n and_o reverence_n to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o god_n admiration_n that_o these_o two_o contrary_a passion_n existimation_n and_o contempt_n be_v both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n be_v inferrible_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o we_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o a_o object_n we_o make_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o it_o than_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n we_o value_v or_o despise_v it_o without_o be_v concern_v therein_o that_o be_v without_o passion_n and_o although_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o estimation_n be_v excite_v by_o love_n and_o contempt_n proceed_v from_o hatred_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o universal_a nor_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o that_o we_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prone_a to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n or_o meanness_n of_o a_o object_n because_o we_o more_o or_o less_o love_v it_o freewill_n but_o though_o estimation_n and_o contempt_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o object_n whatsoever_o yet_o be_v they_o then_o chief_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v when_o we_o put_v great_a or_o small_a value_n upon_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v so_o discernible_a that_o they_o change_v
be_v a_o devotion_n also_o to_o one_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o city_n or_o to_o any_o private_a person_n who_o we_o esteem_v above_o ourselves_o and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o love_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o divers_a effect_n for_o when_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o person_n love_v consider_v himself_o as_o join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o quit_v or_o leave_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o he_o make_v with_o the_o same_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o simple_a benevolence_n the_o lover_n always_o prefer_v himself_o to_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o devotion_n he_o always_o prefer_v the_o thing_n love_v so_o far_o above_o himself_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o the_o conversation_n thereof_o of_o which_o noble_a love_n there_o have_v be_v glorious_a example_n in_o man_n who_o have_v voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o their_o city_n yea_o sometime_o also_o for_o private_a person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v particular_o devote_v themselves_o it_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v there_o will_v remain_v no_o necessity_n of_o constitute_v so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o they_o be_v various_a object_n to_o excite_v it_o see_v there_o be_v many_o passion_n very_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a object_n which_o yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n for_o example_n the_o passion_n by_o which_o the_o ambitious_a be_v carry_v on_o to_o glory_n the_o avaricious_a to_o riches_n the_o drunkard_n to_o wine_n the_o libidinous_a to_o woman_n the_o honest_a to_o his_o friend_n the_o uxorious_a to_o his_o wife_n the_o good_a father_n to_o his_o child_n etc._n etc._n differ_v very_o much_o among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o resemble_v each_o other_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o first_o four_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o peculiar_a object_n nor_o have_v they_o indeed_o any_o thing_n of_o love_n for_o those_o object_n but_o only_o desire_v mix_v with_o some_o other_o special_a passion_n whereas_o the_o love_n of_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o he_o desire_v to_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o they_o nor_o to_o possess_v they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o do_v already_o or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o near_a conjunction_n with_o himself_o but_o consider_v they_o as_o part_n of_o himself_o seek_v their_o good_a as_o his_o own_o yea_o with_o great_a care_n than_o his_o own_o as_o not_o fear_v to_o purchase_v their_o felicity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o own_o undo_n and_o the_o love_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n but_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o mistress_n common_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o erotic_a passion_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o desire_n of_o fruition_n love_n and_o as_o for_o hatred_n though_o that_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o as_o many_o different_a kind_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o be_v by_o our_o will_n separate_v can_v be_v so_o well_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_n to_o which_o we_o be_v by_o by_o our_o will_n join_v love_n from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v concern_v love_n as_o distinguishable_a chief_o by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o estimation_n conceive_v for_o the_o thing_n love_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o from_o love_n arise_v cupidity_n or_o desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o covet_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v those_o thing_n which_o she_o represent_v to_o herself_o as_o convenient_a and_o likely_a to_o afford_v her_o pleasure_n thus_o we_o desire_v not_o only_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o absent_a good_a but_o also_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v present_a yea_o we_o desire_v likewise_o the_o absence_n of_o evil_a aswell_o that_o which_o be_v already_o incumbent_a as_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v possible_a to_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o future_a for_o in_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o soul_n judge_n to_o be_v want_v to_o herself_o she_o always_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v also_o that_o though_o desire_n can_v be_v without_o love_n yet_o love_n may_v be_v without_o desire_n of_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v the_o object_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a embrace_n of_o the_o will_v alone_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n raise_v in_o 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thereof_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v continua_o inspire_v or_o invigorate_v whence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n be_v pervert_v and_o a_o universal_a languor_n ensue_v and_o in_o cupidity_n desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o effuse_a towards_o good_a or_o pleasure_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o certain_o to_o come_v as_o that_o she_o be_v sudden_o check_v and_o contract_v again_o by_o reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o same_o there_o occur_v this_o singular_a that_o it_o agitate_v the_o heart_n more_o violent_o and_o crowd_n the_o brain_n with_o more_o legion_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n for_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o obtain_v what_o we_o ardent_o pursue_v the_o spirit_n be_v
most_o swift_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o do_v the_o action_n requisite_a to_o that_o end_n but_o above_o all_o into_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v thereby_o dilate_v and_o contract_v both_o more_o strong_o and_o more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n quick_o force_v up_o a_o more_o abundant_a supply_n of_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o brain_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v there_o conserve_v and_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o desire_n as_o that_o whole_a brigade_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o dispatch_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o into_o all_o muscle_n who_o motion_n may_v more_o especial_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v what_o be_v so_o vehement_o desire_v and_o from_o the_o soul_n reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o her_o fruition_n which_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v there_o arise_v in_o she_o a_o solicitude_n or_o trouble_n whereby_o she_o be_v check_v and_o contract_v again_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o interval_n retract_v towards_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n be_v with_o the_o spirit_n recall_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v constringe_v and_o straighten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n retard_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n leave_v without_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n let_v none_o therefore_o admire_v if_o many_o of_o those_o man_n who_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n ambition_n avarice_n or_o any_o other_o more_o fervent_a desire_n have_v long_o exercise_v and_o enslave_v be_v by_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n bring_v at_o length_n into_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n to_o leanness_n a_o defect_n of_o nutrition_n melancholy_a the_o scurvy_a consumption_n and_o other_o incurable_a disease_n nor_o be_v you_o after_o this_o so_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o love_n when_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o those_o of_o love_n commix_v with_o cupidity_n or_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enjoyment_n long_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v passion_n essential_o different_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o anxious_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n hatred_n hatred_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v to_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o any_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o threaten_v evil_a or_o pain_n instant_o the_o spirit_n be_v retract_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o principaly_a to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o mint_n of_o imagination_n there_o to_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o hatred_n which_o the_o first_o thought_n have_v form_v of_o the_o ungrateful_a object_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o sentiment_n full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o detestation_n so_o that_o the_o while_n very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o too_o inordinate_o and_o by_o unequal_a impulse_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n and_o from_o this_o offensive_a contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o subsequent_a destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v that_o in_o this_o sour_a passion_n always_o the_o pulse_n be_v make_v weak_a and_o unequal_a and_o oftentimes_o frequent_a and_o creep_a that_o cold_a mix_v with_o a_o certain_a prick_a heat_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v describe_v but_o sensible_o injurious_a to_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o repugnant_a to_o their_o regular_a motion_n be_v feel_v within_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o even_o the_o stomach_n itself_o divert_v from_o its_o office_n of_o concoction_n nauseat_v the_o meat_n it_o have_v receive_v and_o strive_v to_o reject_v they_o by_o vomit_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a object_n now_o all_o these_o evil_a effect_n of_o hate_n give_v indisputable_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v either_o grateful_a to_o the_o mind_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o life_n upon_o which_o health_n so_o near_o depend_v and_o this_o because_o hate_n always_o have_v sadness_n for_o its_o concomitant_a and_o because_o by_o diversion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o to_o assist_v the_o imagination_n partly_o to_o move_v the_o member_n for_o avoidance_n of_o the_o hate_a object_n it_o defraud_n the_o blood_n of_o its_o due_a supply_n of_o spirit_n and_o fuel_n retard_v the_o motion_n and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n destroy_v concoction_n incrassate_v the_o humour_n heap_n up_o melancholy_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o poverty_n and_o leanness_n moreover_o sometime_o this_o disagreeable_a passion_n be_v exalt_v to_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n offend_v with_o the_o evil_a or_o wrong_n she_o have_v suffer_v at_o first_o contract_v herself_o and_o by_o and_o by_o with_o vehemency_n spring_v back_o again_o to_o her_o natural_a posture_n of_o coextension_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o the_o strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o revenge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o impetuous_o hurry_v hither_o and_o thither_o now_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o back_o again_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o there_o follow_v from_o these_o contrary_a motion_n alternate_o reciprocate_v aswell_o a_o violent_a agitation_n palpitation_n burn_v and_o anxiety_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n distension_n of_o the_o vein_n redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o sparkle_v of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o a_o distorsion_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o seem_v compose_v of_o laughter_n and_o weep_v mix_v together_o grind_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n of_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n physician_n advise_v man_n to_o decline_v this_o passion_n as_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o health_n in_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n because_o it_o inflame_v first_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o violent_a it_o put_v we_o into_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n by_o accension_n of_o choler_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o example_n of_o some_o who_o this_o short_a fury_n have_v fire_v into_o perpetual_a madness_n of_o other_o who_o it_o have_v fell_v with_o apoplexy_n other_o who_o it_o have_v throw_v into_o epilepsy_n rack_v with_o convulsion_n unnerved_a with_o palsy_n disjoint_v with_o the_o gout_n shake_v with_o tremble_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n be_v full_a of_o they_o sadness_n here_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o consequent_a passion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reflection_n upon_o hatred_n that_o i_o may_v verify_v what_o be_v only_o hint_v in_o the_o precedent_a enumeration_n of_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n concern_v this_o therefore_o i_o reason_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o evil_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o hate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n thereof_o without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o we_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n nothing_o real_a which_o have_v not_o some_o goodness_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hatred_n which_o withdraw_v we_o from_o some_o evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v we_o also_o from_o some_o good_a to_o which_o the_o same_o be_v conjoin_v and_o since_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n or_o want_n belong_v to_o she_o it_o instant_o affect_v she_o with_o sorrow_n for_o example_n the_o hate_n that_o alienate_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o a_o man_n with_o who_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v separate_v we_o likewise_o from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v find_v something_o of_o good_a and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o good_a be_v matter_n of_o regret_n and_o sorrow_n so_o in_o all_o other_o hatred_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v some_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n ¶_o to_o the_o excitement_n of_o desire_n in_o the_o soul_n fear_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o conceive_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o good_a or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o to_o come_v to_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o she_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o
be_v observable_a from_o their_o respective_a character_n or_o effect_n in_o hope_n therefore_o which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a effusion_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o some_o good_a expect_a to_o come_v if_o we_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n hope_n that_o the_o thing_n desire_v will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o conceive_v that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o before_o be_v employ_v as_o emissary_n to_o contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n return_v towards_o the_o soul_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o guest_n expect_v and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a soul_n compose_v herself_o by_o expansion_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v the_o same_o set_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o admit_v more_o free_o all_o the_o good_a belong_v thereunto_o retain_v the_o imagination_n fix_v and_o intent_n upon_o the_o grateful_a idea_n thereof_o and_o by_o copious_a supply_n of_o spirit_n dispatch_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o invigorate_v and_o quicken_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o brisk_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o he_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o expect_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n we_o feel_v a_o certain_a inflation_n both_o within_o and_o without_o in_o our_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o a_o glow_n but_o pleasant_a heat_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n universal_o diffuse_v but_o if_o during_o this_o comfortable_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o occur_v any_o sudden_a cause_n of_o doubt_n or_o fear_n she_o be_v instant_o check_v and_o cool_v into_o a_o anxious_a retraction_n of_o herself_o and_o a_o sink_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o slow_a and_o the_o external_a part_n grow_v languid_a and_o pale_a for_o fear_n in_o fear_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v before_o expanse_v be_v surprise_v with_o apprehension_n of_o approach_v evil_a and_o willing_a to_o decline_v it_o immediate_o withdraw_v herself_o into_o her_o retire_a room_n and_o shrink_v up_o herself_o into_o herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recall_v her_o force_n the_o spirit_n to_o her_o aid_n and_o compress_v they_o if_o the_o fear_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o terror_n and_o the_o evil_n seem_v impendent_a then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o the_o outguard_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o strong_a constriction_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v obstruct_v and_o barricado_v all_o avenue_n against_o her_o invade_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o hair_n be_v raise_v a_o end_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o horror_n or_o shake_n after_o this_o if_o the_o passion_n continue_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o usual_a succour_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n become_v weak_a yea_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n the_o excrement_n themselves_o be_v let_v forth_o involuntary_o from_o this_o damp_n obscure_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n there_o quick_o succeed_v a_o eclipse_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a for_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n be_v intermit_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v render_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o maintain_v with_o due_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o therefore_o stop_v and_o stagnate_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v faint_v and_o swoon_v by_o oppression_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o passion_n be_v heighten_v into_o consternation_n also_o sudden_a death_n and_o from_o this_o arrest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o strong_a constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n thereunto_o belong_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n derive_v that_o same_o anxious_a oppression_n and_o chill_a weight_n which_o man_n common_o feel_v in_o their_o breast_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o violent_a fear_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o most_o acute_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v reflect_v his_o thought_n when_o he_o define_v consternation_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cold_a but_o also_o a_o perturbation_n and_o stupor_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v from_o she_o the_o power_n of_o resist_v evil_n that_o she_o apprehend_v to_o be_v near_o desperation_n this_o fear_n when_o it_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o evasion_n degenerate_v into_o the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o passion_n desperation_n which_o though_o by_o exhibit_v the_o thing_n desire_v as_o impossible_a it_o whole_o extinguish_v desire_n which_o be_v never_o carry_v but_o to_o thing_n apprehend_v as_o possible_a yet_o it_o so_o afflict_v the_o soul_n that_o she_o persevere_v in_o her_o constriction_n either_o through_o absolute_a despondency_n yield_v up_o herself_o as_o overcome_v and_o remain_v half-extinct_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o body_n or_o drive_v into_o confusion_n and_o neglect_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v a_o deep_a melancholy_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o a_o furious_a madness_n in_o both_o case_n seek_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o misery_n by_o destroy_v herself_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o fear_n give_v place_n to_o hope_n and_o that_o hope_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o produce_v courage_n thereby_o to_o incense_v the_o soul_n to_o encounter_v the_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v she_o in_o the_o way_n to_o her_o end_n in_o this_o case_n she_o first_o dilate_v herself_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n break_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v into_o flash_n of_o effort_n then_o instant_o diffuse_v whole_a legion_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o extend_v they_o in_o order_n to_o resistance_n or_o strike_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o unite_n all_o her_o power_n into_o a_o brave_a devoir_n to_o overcome_v undaunted_o pursue_v the_o the_o conflict_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v strong_o dilate_v and_o contract_v alternate_o the_o voice_n be_v send_v forth_o more_o sound_v and_o pierce_v than_o at_o other_o time_n as_o if_o to_o sound_v a_o defiance_n and_o charge_n at_o once_o the_o arm_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hand_n constringe_v into_o fist_n the_o head_n advance_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o dare_v and_o contempt_n of_o danger_n the_o brow_n contract_v and_o the_o whole_a face_n distort_v into_o a_o aspect_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o threaten_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o most_o other_o part_n distend_v beyond_o their_o usual_a dimension_n all_o which_o symptom_n evident_o arise_v from_o a_o copious_a and_o impetuous_a effusion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o outward_a part_n ¶_o from_o this_o concise_a explication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o constitute_v the_o passion_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v with_o their_o dependent_n animosity_n and_o desperation_n the_o clue_n of_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o passion_n the_o consideration_n of_o good_a present_a joy_n and_o belong_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a beget_v in_o the_o soul_n that_o delight_n which_o we_o call_v joy_n wherein_o consist_v our_o possession_n of_o that_o good_a which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o her_o own_o first_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o delightful_a commotion_n do_v consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a because_o in_o truth_n the_o soul_n reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n from_o all_o the_o good_n she_o possess_v and_o when_o she_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o joy_n in_o they_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v she_o do_v no_o more_o enjoy_v they_o than_o if_o she_o do_v not_o at_o all_o possess_v they_o then_o i_o add_v that_o the_o good_a be_v such_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o she_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o a_o action_n proper_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o pleasant_a commotion_n raise_v by_o herself_o in_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a that_o her_o intellect_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o though_o realy_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n continue_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sensitive_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v but_o that_o this_o intellectual_a joy_n will_v have_v the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o its_o
companion_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o our_o intellect_n observe_v that_o we_o possess_v any_o good_a though_o that_o good_a be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o unimaginable_a yet_o present_o the_o imagination_n make_v some_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o follow_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o excit_v the_o passion_n of_o joy_n of_o this_o so_o grateful_a affection_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n name_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o strict_o degree_n for_o as_o various_a circumstance_n may_v intervene_v and_o cause_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o affect_v with_o her_o fruition_n of_o the_o good_a she_o possess_v so_o may_v we_o distinguish_v various_a difference_n of_o the_o passion_n itself_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a as_o the_o good_a she_o possess_v be_v great_a or_o small_a unexpected_a or_o long_o desire_v durable_a or_o transitory_a and_o as_o reason_n moderate_v the_o appetite_n or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v unbridled_a so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o the_o pleasure_n be_v great_a or_o less_o permanent_a or_o momentary_a immoderate_a or_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o the_o kind_n of_o more_o remiss_a joy_n be_v call_v complacency_n jucundity_n gladness_n exhilaration_n and_o those_o of_o more_o intens_fw-fr rejoice_v exsultation_n triumph_n boast_v transport_v or_o ecstasy_n laughter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n name_n as_o the_o evil_a that_o cause_v the_o opposite_a passion_n of_o grief_n be_v in_o the_o present_a great_a or_o little_a sudden_a or_o foresee_v long_a or_o short_a and_o the_o like_a so_o be_v there_o excite_v various_a kind_n or_o degree_n of_o trouble_n or_o grief_n and_o according_o the_o passion_n be_v distinguish_v into_o discontent_n solicitude_n vexation_n sadness_n sorrow_n affliction_n misery_n lamentation_n weep_v and_o howl_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o grief_n which_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n wherein_o alone_o consist_v the_o incommodity_n that_o happen_v to_o she_o from_o evil_a or_o defect_n which_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o for_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o a_o intellectual_a sorrow_n proper_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passion_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v for_o its_o adjunct_n the_o passion_n of_o sorrow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n pity_n as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a present_n be_v represent_v as_o belong_v particular_o to_o ourselves_o produce_v joy_n or_o grief_n in_o we_o so_o when_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o belong_v to_o other_o we_o so_o far_o concern_v ourselves_o therein_o as_o to_o judge_v they_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o if_o we_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v happen_v to_o they_o that_o raise_v envy_n in_o we_o if_o we_o think_v they_o not_o to_o deserve_v the_o evil_a that_o be_v befall_v they_o than_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o pity_n or_o commiseration_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o sorrow_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v hardness_n of_o heart_n proceed_v either_o from_o slowness_n of_o imagination_n for_o man_n of_o dull_a capacity_n be_v general_o less_o apt_a to_o pity_v the_o calamity_n of_o other_o or_o from_o strong_a opinion_n of_o our_o own_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a suffering_n or_o from_o that_o inhuman_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v misanthropia_n hatred_n of_o all_o or_o most_o man_n or_o final_o from_o despair_n after_o long_a adversity_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v callous_a or_o brawny_a as_o seneca_n express_v it_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o it_o great_a than_o what_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o undergo_v on_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o be_v more_o than_o other_o propen_v to_o commiseration_n who_o think_v themselves_o very_o weak_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o adverse_a fortune_n because_o represent_v to_o themselves_o another_o misfortune_n as_o possible_a to_o happen_v to_o themselves_o also_o for_o the_o evil_a that_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v happen_v to_o every_o man_n they_o be_v easy_o move_v to_o pity_n but_o more_o out_o of_o love_n of_o themselves_o than_o of_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o observe_v that_o man_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n such_o who_o have_v by_o brave_a resolution_n and_o habitual_a magnanimity_n elevate_v their_o soul_n above_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o so_o can_v fear_v no_o evil_n that_o she_o can_v bring_v upon_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o be_v prone_a to_o commiseration_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o and_o hear_v their_o complaint_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o true_a generosity_n to_o wish_v well_o to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o grief_n of_o this_o heroic_a commiseration_n be_v not_o as_o the_o other_o bitter_a but_o like_o that_o which_o tragical_a case_n represent_v in_o a_o theatre_n produce_v it_o be_v place_v more_o in_o the_o sense_n than_o in_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o think_v that_o she_o do_v her_o duty_n in_o sympathize_v with_o the_o afflict_a and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o commiseration_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o that_o of_o generous_a mind_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o vulgar_a pity_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o who_o complain_v as_o think_v the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a but_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o generous_a pity_n be_v the_o imbecility_n and_o impatience_n of_o those_o who_o complain_v n_o because_o man_n of_o great_a soul_n think_v that_o no_o accident_n can_v fall_v upon_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o real_o a_o less_o evil_a than_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v it_o with_o constancy_n which_o seneca_n intimate_v de_fw-fr tranquillitate_fw-la animâ—_n cap._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v neminem_fw-la â—â—ebo_fw-la sientem_fw-la nam_fw-la suis_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la efficit_fw-la ne_fw-la ullis_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o though_o they_o hate_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n they_o do_v hate_v not_o their_o person_n but_o only_o pity_v they_o manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o benevolence_n commiseration_n be_v nothing_o but_o imagination_n of_o future_a calamity_n to_o ourselves_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o man_n calamity_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n hobbs_n in_o other_o a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o love_n or_o benevolence_n towards_o those_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o suffer_v under_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o deserve_v as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n manifest_a it_o be_v likewise_o hate_n that_o the_o contrary_a passion_n envy_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n proceed_v from_o our_o sense_n of_o prosperity_n in_o another_o who_o we_o judge_v unworthy_a thereof_o a_o passion_n never_o excusable_a but_o where_o the_o hatred_n it_z contain_n be_v against_o the_o unjust_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v envy_v not_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v it_o or_o that_o distribute_v it_o but_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o just_a and_o generous_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o hate_n towards_o their_o competitor_n who_o have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o good_a which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o many_o at_o once_o and_o which_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o who_o have_v acquire_v it_o be_v equal_o or_o more_o worthy_a thereof_o joy._n when_o we_o reflect_v our_o thought_n upon_o good_a do_v by_o ourselves_o there_o result_v to_o we_o that_o internal_a satisfaction_n or_o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o joy_n calm_v indeed_o and_o serious_a but_o incomparable_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o ourselves_o but_o then_o that_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v the_o good_a upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n otherwise_o the_o satisfaction_n we_o fancy_n to_o ourselves_o be_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a serve_v only_o to_o beget_v pride_n and_o absurd_a arrogancy_n which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v in_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o true_o religious_a and_o pretend_v to_o great_a perfection_n of_o sanctity_n when_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v superstitious_a and_o hypocrite_n that_o be_v who_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o temple_n recite_v
endeavour_v to_o avert_v our_o thought_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o there_o be_v great_a security_n and_o honour_n in_o resistance_n than_o in_o flight_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o perceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v by_o anger_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n provoke_v to_o rush_v turious_o upon_o he_o who_o assault_v we_o we_o must_v remember_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o precipitate_v one_o self_n into_o manifest_a danger_n when_o safety_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o infamy_n and_o where_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o aggressor_n in_o point_n of_o strength_n there_o we_o be_v likewise_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v honourable_o or_o to_o consent_v to_o term_n of_o submission_n than_o like_o a_o wild_a beast_n to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o certain_a death_n this_o therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o as_o a_o three_o pancreston_n or_o universal_a antidote_n against_o the_o incommodity_n impendent_a from_o passion_n viz._n to_o give_v myself_o time_n for_o deliberation_n where_o the_o occasion_n will_v allow_v it_o and_o where_o it_o will_v not_o there_o to_o convert_v my_o thought_n chief_o upon_o the_o reason_n that_o contradict_v the_o suggestion_n of_o my_o passion_n and_o always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o recommend_v the_o object_n of_o my_o passion_n be_v not_o realy_a so_o valid_a and_o considerable_a as_o my_o imagination_n represent_v they_o to_o be_v nor_o do_v this_o counsel_n seem_v difficult_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n especial_o by_o considerate_a man_n and_o such_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o their_o action_n but_o what_o need_v i_o thus_o perplex_v my_o thought_n in_o search_v for_o medicine_n to_o mitigate_v the_o violence_n of_o passion_n virtue_n when_o there_o be_v one_o singular_a remedy_n infallible_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v we_o from_o all_o the_o evil_n they_o can_v possible_o occasion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n for_o see_v that_o the_o internal_a commotion_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n touch_v we_o more_o near_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v much_o more_o prevalent_a over_o we_o than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o sensitive_a which_o though_o different_a from_o be_v yet_o many_o time_n conjoin_v with_o they_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tumult_n raise_v in_o the_o sensitive_a have_v no_o power_n to_o perturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o her_o superior_a the_o rational_a provide_v she_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o content_n within_o herself_o but_o serve_v rather_o to_o augment_v her_o joy_n by_o give_v her_o occasion_n to_o know_v and_o delight_n in_o she_o own_o perfection_n as_o often_o as_o she_o find_v herself_o much_o above_o any_o the_o least_o discomposure_n or_o disturbance_n from_o they_o and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v thus_o content_a within_o herself_o she_o need_v do_v no_o more_o but_o entire_o addict_v herself_o to_o the_o love_n and_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n for_o whoever_o have_v so_o live_v that_o his_o conscience_n can_v accuse_v he_o of_o ever_o neglect_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v best_a which_o be_v exact_o to_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o virtue_n this_o man_n do_v from_o thence_o receive_v that_o intellectual_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o such_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a that_o the_o most_o violent_a commotion_n of_o his_o affection_n can_v never_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o perturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o human_a life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v as_o seneca_n from_o his_o oracle_n epicurus_n most_o judicious_o observe_v epist._n 23._o nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la bona_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ex_fw-la honestis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la ex_fw-la rectis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la ex_fw-la contemptu_fw-la fortuitorum_fw-la ex_fw-la placido_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ac_fw-la continuo_fw-la tenore_fw-la unam_fw-la prementis_fw-la viam_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o other_o internal_a satisfaction_n or_o joy_n belong_v to_o the_o rational_a soul_n but_o what_o she_o thus_o form_v to_o herself_o out_o of_o herself_o and_o what_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o more_o interrupt_v than_o she_o can_v be_v destroy_v the_o assurance_n whereof_o make_v the_o fame_n seneca_n say_v epist._n 27._o sola_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la gaudium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la securum_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la obstat_fw-la nubium_fw-la modo_fw-la intervenit_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la diem_fw-la vincunt_fw-la and_o these_o my_o dear_a friend_n recommend_v be_v some_o of_o those_o philosophical_a consideration_n upon_o which_o i_o sometime_o reflect_v as_o i_o late_o tell_v you_o as_o universal_a and_o efficacious_a remedy_n against_o vain_a desire_n suggest_v by_o our_o passion_n and_o the_o various_a evil_n to_o which_o they_o usua_o expose_v we_o which_o now_o you_o have_v with_o so_o great_a patience_n hear_v it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v grateful_o resign_v you_o to_o a_o more_o profitable_a conversation_n with_o your_o own_o thought_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o thing_n noble_a and_o worthy_a your_o excellent_a wit_n but_o first_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v i_o do_v it_o somewhat_o abrupt_o and_o by_o omit_v to_o prescribe_v also_o special_a preservative_n proper_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o particular_a affection_n end_v this_o discourse_n before_o i_o have_v finish_v it_o suffer_v i_o in_o a_o word_n to_o advertise_v you_o that_o i_o make_v this_o omission_n not_o from_o incogitancy_n nor_o out_o of_o weariness_n but_o only_o for_o your_o great_a benefit_n for_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ethic_n of_o epicurus_n be_v after_o holy_a writ_n the_o best_a dispensatory_a i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v of_o natural_a medicine_n for_o all_o distemper_n incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v i_o may_v do_v you_o better_a service_n by_o recommend_v that_o book_n to_o your_o serious_a perusal_n than_o by_o write_v less_o accurate_o of_o the_o same_o most_o weighty_a argument_n this_o therefore_o i_o now_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o moral_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o profound_a philosopher_n you_o will_v find_v as_o good_a precept_n for_o the_o moderate_v your_o passion_n as_o human_a wisdom_n can_v give_v finis_fw-la article_n 1._o first_o supposition_n that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v corporeal_a art_n 2._o two_o reason_n of_o that_o supposition_n art_n 3._o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v fiery_a art_n 4._o because_o life_n be_v sâ—ated_v principaly_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n subsist_v without_o perpetual_a aliment_n and_o ventilationâ—_n art_n 5._o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v of_o the_o most_o spiritual_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v make_v art_n 6._o a_o sensitive_a soul_n imagine_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n also_o with_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v art_n 7._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n do_v as_o that_o of_o flame_n depend_v entire_o upon_o motion_n art_n 8._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o model_n preordain_v by_o nature_n art_n 9_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n art_n 10._o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la each_o to_o other_o art_n 11._o a_o two_o fold_v desire_n or_o inclination_n congenial_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o her_o kind_n art_n 12._o to_o what_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subject_a from_o she_o own_o passion_n art_n 13._o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n art_n 14._o from_o various_a impâ—essions_n of_o sâ—â—sible_a object_n and_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n art_n 15._o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n respective_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n various_o affect_v she_o art_n 16._o a_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n whereby_o brute_n be_v direct_v â—â—_o action_n volâ—ntary_a art_n 17._o the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v art_n 18._o that_o brute_n be_v direct_v only_o by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o all_o action_n that_o conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n not_o by_o reason_n art_n 19_o nor_o material_a necessity_n art_n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n art_n 2._o manifest_a from_o her_o proper_a object_n art_n 3._o and_o acts._n art_n 4_o life_n and_o
the_o very_a countenance_n gesture_n walking_z and_o in_o word_n all_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o think_v more_o haughty_o or_o mean_o of_o themselves_o than_o be_v usual_a but_o for_o what_o may_v we_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o ourselves_o true_o i_o can_v observe_v but_o one_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o self-estimation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o our_o free_a will_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n we_o exercise_v over_o our_o passion_n for_o as_o the_o incomparable_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n most_o wise_o note_v take_v away_o the_o action_n dependent_a upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o nothing_o will_v remain_v for_o which_o we_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v with_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n render_v we_o in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o god_n almighty_a by_o make_v we_o lord_n of_o ourselves_o provide_v we_o do_v not_o through_o carelessness_n and_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n lose_v the_o right_n and_o power_n that_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o our_o nature_n confer_v upon_o we_o wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n that_o true_a generosity_n which_o make_v a_o man_n measure_v his_o own_o merit_n by_o right_a reason_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o he_o both_o know_v he_o have_v nothing_o true_o his_o own_o except_o this_o free_a disposition_n of_o his_o will_n nor_o for_o which_o he_o just_o can_v be_v commend_v or_o blame_v but_o that_o he_o use_v that_o liberty_n well_o and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a purpose_n still_o so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v never_o to_o want_v will_n to_o undertake_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v perfect_o to_o follow_v virtue_n whereas_o pride_n pride_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o a_o high_a estimation_n of_o ones-self_n without_o just_a cause_n express_v chief_o by_o haughty_a look_n ostentation_n in_o word_n and_o insolency_n in_o action_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o adulation_n to_o deceive_v man_n into_o a_o better_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o rea_o deserve_v i_o shall_v number_v it_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o madness_n but_o the_o contagious_a air_n of_o assentation_n be_v diffuse_v so_o universal_o and_o have_v infect_v the_o tongue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n that_o even_o the_o most_o imperfect_a frequent_o hear_v themselves_o commend_v and_o magnify_v for_o their_o very_a defect_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o person_n of_o stupid_a head_n and_o weak_a mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o easy_a belief_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o tympany_n of_o pride_n or_o false_a glory_n a_o passion_n so_o far_o different_a from_o true_a generosity_n that_o it_o produce_v effect_n absolute_o contrary_a thereunto_o for_o since_o other_o good_n beside_o the_o virtuous_a habit_n of_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o wit_n beauty_n riches_n honour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v therefore_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o many_o at_o once_o this_o make_v proud_a man_n labour_v to_o depress_v other_o while_o themselves_o be_v enslave_v to_o their_o own_o vicious_a cupidity_n have_v their_o soul_n incessant_o agitate_a by_o hate_n jealousy_n or_o anger_n the_o contrary_a to_o self-estimation_n humility_n be_v humility_n whereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n one_o virtuous_a or_o honest_a the_o other_o vicious_a or_o base_a the_o virtuous_a virtuous_a which_o be_v proper_o name_v humility_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o reflection_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o error_n we_o either_o have_v heretofore_o commit_v or_o may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v commit_v and_o make_v we_o therefore_o not_o to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o but_o to_o think_v they_o equaly_a capable_a of_o use_v their_o freedom_n of_o will_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v also_o the_o most_o humble_a for_o be_v true_o conscious_a both_o of_o their_o own_o infirmity_n and_o of_o their_o constant_a purpose_n to_o surmount_v it_o by_o do_v none_o but_o virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n they_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o other_o also_o have_v the_o same_o just_a sentiment_n and_o the_o same_o good_a resolution_n in_o themselves_o because_o therein_o be_v nothing_o that_o depend_v upon_o another_o wherefore_o they_o never_o despise_v any_o man_n and_o though_o they_o often_o see_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n that_o discover_v their_o weakness_n yet_o be_v they_o still_o more_o prone_a to_o excuse_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o and_o to_o believe_v their_o fault_n proceed_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o circumspection_n than_o from_o defect_n of_o a_o inclination_n and_o will_n to_o good_a so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o possess_v more_o of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o exceed_v they_o in_o wit_n learning_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o do_v they_o on_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o other_o who_o have_v less_o of_o those_o perfection_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o such_o quality_n as_o not_o worth_a much_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o goodness_n of_o will_n upon_o which_o alone_o they_o have_v a_o just_a valuation_n of_o themselves_o and_o which_o they_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n equa_o have_v or_o at_o least_o may_v have_v this_o humility_n therefore_o be_v inseparable_a from_o true_a generosity_n and_o be_v well_o ground_v always_o produce_v circumspection_n or_o caution_n which_o be_v fear_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o spirit_n the_o vicious_a humility_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dejection_n or_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n proceed_v likewise_o from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n and_o use_v of_o frewill_a that_o he_o can_v but_o do_v thing_n against_o his_o inclination_n and_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v afterward_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o to_o want_v many_o thing_n who_o acquisition_n depend_v upon_o another_o so_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o generosity_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o poor_a and_o abject_a spirit_n be_v also_o arrogant_a and_o vainglorious_a as_o the_o generous_a be_v most_o modest_a and_o humble_a for_o these_o be_v above_o both_o the_o smile_n and_o and_o frown_v of_o fortune_n still_o calm_a and_o serene_a as_o well_o in_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n but_o those_o be_v slave_n to_o fortune_n and_o whole_o guide_v by_o she_o be_v puff_v up_o by_o her_o favourable_a gale_n and_o blow_v down_o again_o by_o her_o gust_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o rarity_n to_o see_v man_n of_o of_o this_o base_a and_o servile_a temper_n to_o descend_v to_o shameful_a submission_n where_o they_o either_o expect_v some_o benefit_n or_o fear_v some_o evil_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o carry_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o contemptuous_o to_o ward_v other_o from_o who_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n this_o ague_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o be_v ill_o ground_v do_v so_o shake_v a_o man_n with_o distrust_n of_o himself_o that_o it_o utter_o cow_n he_o and_o keep_v he_o from_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o worthy_a action_n for_o fear_v of_o ill_a success_n which_o vice_n the_o lord_n bacon_n call_v restifeness_n of_o mind_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o love_n with_o ones-self_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o remarkable_a passion_n that_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o humility_n impudence_n and_o that_o be_v shame_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o unwary_a discovery_n of_o some_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o sensible_o deject_v we_o and_o put_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o blush_v which_o be_v its_o proper_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o diffidence_n of_o ourselves_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o a_o man_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o imagine_v another_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o contemn_v he_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v check_v by_o shame_n and_o as_o the_o good_a that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o we_o if_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n other_o may_v conceive_v of_o we_o do_v excite_v glory_n in_o we_o so_o do_v the_o evil_a whereof_o we_o be_v conscious_a produce_v shame_n and_o