common_a accident_n and_o consequent_o the_o argument_n proceed_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n against_o all_o these_o the_o three_o proof_n insist_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o irreconcilable_a difficulty_n will_v occur_v when_o that_o complex_fw-la of_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o it_o become_v a_o apt_a disposition_n to_o a_o new_a specifical_a form_n as_o for_o example_n a_o communicant_a receive_v a_o consecrate_a host_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fit_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o chyle_n then_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a exigence_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o form_n of_o chyle_n be_v introduce_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n nature_n may_v spend_v itself_o in_o clamor_v to_o have_v this_o form_n introduce_v but_o alas_o here_o be_v no_o subject_n nor_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o some_o expedient_a must_v here_o be_v find_v you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n must_v create_v new_a matter_n to_o receive_v this_o form_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o accident_n from_o that_o violent_a state_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v most_o excellent_a philosophy_n how_o absurd_a will_v this_o seem_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o mean_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n aristotle_n never_o dream_v of_o such_o anxiety_n and_o distress_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divinity_n be_v yet_o worse_o which_o make_v god_n subject_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o extravagant_a exigence_n of_o his_o creature_n no_o way_n ground_v in_o his_o own_o providence_n and_o disposition_n for_o the_o great_a author_n of_o nature_n create_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o first_o matter_n independent_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o since_o that_o original_a creation_n no_o matter_n have_v be_v destroy_v none_o produce_v but_o the_o same_o succeed_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n that_o be_v produce_v and_o destroy_v but_o now_o here_o come_v a_o strict_a exigence_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n to_o be_v produce_v dependent_a on_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o supreme_a creator_n must_v be_v summon_v by_o his_o creature_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o create_v new_a matter_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o beginning_n what_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a who_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o freewill_n without_o any_o exigence_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o creature_n must_v then_o the_o order_n of_o this_o systeme_n be_v invert_v and_o god_n as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o exercise_v his_o omnipotence_n in_o a_o new_a creation_n not_o ground_v in_o his_o former_a instituon_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o drift_n of_o all_o these_o proof_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n free_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v induce_v to_o this_o belief_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n plain_o tell_v his_o apostle_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n if_o christ_n affirm_v it_o who_o dare_v gainsay_v it_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v by_o natural_a mean_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o illimited_a power_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v do_v why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v possible_a though_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a may_v be_v believe_v yet_o not_o slight_o and_o without_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o if_o by_o a_o urgent_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n or_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v thereof_o we_o be_v press_v to_o a_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o next_o proof_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o here_o be_v no_o such_o inductive_a no_o necessity_n of_o yield_v our_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n not_o once_o only_o but_o daily_o and_o hourly_o repeat_v and_o constant_o continue_v and_o so_o to_o last_v till_o the_o world_n end_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o all_o natural_a cause_n both_o can_v and_o do_v actual_o create_v and_o annihilate_v who_o promiscuous_o have_v their_o insluence_n when_o due_o apply_v upon_o a_o consecrate_a host_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v which_o plain_a experience_n make_v manifest_a and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v or_o to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o whole_o depend_v on_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o pure_a creature_n the_o four_o proof_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o revelation_n to_o admit_v transubstantiation_n the_o great_a necessity_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la but_o from_o hence_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v derive_v for_o they_o that_o hold_v consubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n these_o i_o say_v as_o rigorous_o stand_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o as_o proper_o verify_v they_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v no_o conversion_n or_o change_v of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o only_o signify_v christ_n body_n there_o present_a wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o these_o word_n to_o multiply_v so_o many_o miracle_n yea_o and_o impossibility_n as_o be_v infer_v from_o transubstantiation_n because_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v save_v without_o they_o but_o in_o reality_n there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n then_o when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o a_o door_n i_o be_o a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n for_o since_o the_o scripture_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o necessity_n of_o wrest_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n alone_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o any_o especial_o when_o by_o congruity_n and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v connatural_o understand_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o since_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o our_o great_a redeemer_n to_o speak_v by_o allegory_n parable_n by_o trope_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o speak_v so_o here_o which_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o christ_n himself_o tell_v his_o disciple_n john_n 6._o vers_fw-la 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o speak_v be_v concern_v his_o body_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n above_o rehearse_v can_v ground_v no_o necessary_a inference_n of_o transubstantiation_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o difficulty_n i_o must_v first_o premise_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n no_o affirmative_a proposition_n or_o enunciation_n can_v be_v true_a except_o it_o have_v a_o conformity_n with_o its_o object_n that_o be_v the_o object_n must_v be_v in_o its_o self_n as_o the_o act_n represent_v it_o all_o enunciation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v the_o subject_n be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o enunciate_n the_o predicate_v be_v that_o which_o it_o enunciate_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a it_o separate_v the_o predicate_a from_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o it_o be_v affirmative_a it_o intentional_o identisy_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n angelus_n est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la angelus_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o spiritus_fw-la be_v the_o
former_a than_o it_o affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o chimaera_n and_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n stand_v firm_a and_o immovable_a if_o the_o latter_a then_o with_o assure_a confidence_n i_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o appearance_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o so_o often_o reiterated_a proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la which_o i_o prove_v evident_o all_o conversion_n and_o transmutation_n whether_o partial_a or_o total_a whether_o transubstantiation_n or_o transaccidentation_n essential_o import_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o bread_n be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v or_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n succeed_v in_o heu_fw-la thereof_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v that_o collection_n of_o accident_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o bread_n and_o under_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n exi_v before_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o after_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n now_o if_o the_o foresay_a particle_n hoc_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n than_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o predicate_a express_v and_o the_o copula_fw-la or_o union_n represent_v nothing_o but_o only_o intentional_o unite_v or_o identify_v the_o two_o extreme_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n but_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la therefore_o if_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v bread_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n do_v no_o way_n signify_v import_n or_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o transubstantiation_n no_o nor_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o infer_v it_o from_o thence_o because_o it_o mention_n no_o extreme_n real_o distinct_a no_o terminum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la no_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la no_o change_n nor_o transmutation_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o not_o as_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o this_o be_v correlative_a to_o another_o extreme_a which_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la but_o this_o it_o not_o at_o all_o signify_v how_o then_o can_v it_o administer_v any_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n here_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a or_o impartial_a reader_n though_o but_o mean_o capacitate_v how_o a_o proposition_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o administer_v such_o a_o assure_a belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o signify_v it_o ensue_v therefore_o that_o as_o the_o rabbi_n in_o those_o time_n do_v usual_o speak_v in_o parable_n trope_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a master_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a time_n do_v frequent_o express_v himself_o by_o parable_n emblem_n trope_n and_o figure_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o you_o see_v can_v in_o no_o way_n bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n especial_o because_o we_o find_v so_o much_o congruity_n for_o it_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o bread_n john_n 6._o v._o 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n v._o 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o say_n of_o our_o redeemer_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o equivalent_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n himself_o elevate_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o bread_n feed_v the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o the_o sacramental_a effect_n thereof_o feed_v the_o soul_n by_o such_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o fence_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n against_o all_o suggestion_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n again_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o offer_v itself_o in_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o those_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v congruous_o figure_v by_o bread_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_o institute_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n himself_o tell_v we_o v._o 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o and_o again_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o by_o participate_v of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o become_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o adapt_v to_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v equivalent_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sect_n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n in_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v it_o neither_o represent_v the_o bread_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_v and_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o predicate_v must_v also_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o predicate_v signify_v explicit_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o subject_a or_o the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o implicit_o and_o so_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_a the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o definition_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o that_o which_o the_o definitum_fw-la signify_v implicit_o and_o obscure_o the_o definition_n declare_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o new_a logic_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o test_n of_o the_o weak_a sophister_n nor_o ever_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o academy_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o all_o vocal_a proposition_n the_o subject_n have_v its_o certain_a and_o determinate_a object_n then_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v whether_o it_o express_v the_o same_o clear_o or_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o predicate_v can_v determine_v the_o subject_n to_o have_v the_o same_o object_n with_o itself_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v will_v be_v always_o identify_v but_o in_o case_n of_o equivocation_n as_o in_o this_o proposition_n canis_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n latrabile_fw-la where_o the_o subject_n canis_fw-la equal_o signify_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o for_o it_o indifferent_o signify_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n it_o signify_v the_o dog-star_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o dogfish_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o present_a circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o predicate_a as_o if_o one_o with_o his_o finger_n shall_v show_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la canis_fw-la than_o the_o indifference_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o that_o species_n only_o and_o the_o equivocation_n will_v be_v take_v off_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o predicate_v animal_n latrabile_fw-la the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la will_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o note_n that_o the_o predicate_v can_v never_o draw_v the_o subject_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la mus_fw-la of_o necessity_n signify_v one_o of_o
as_o express_v term_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o assertion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o drink_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o different_a signification_n and_o a_o peculiar_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n very_o distinct_a from_o all_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o receive_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o much_o commend_v the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o mankind_n in_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a repast_n and_o refresh_v we_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o correspond_v to_o each_o part_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o invite_v we_o to_o this_o banquet_n of_o all_o delicious_a rarity_n with_o intention_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o by_o half_n but_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o replenish_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a refection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a hereof_o he_o choose_v to_o suffer_v that_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o a_o cross_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n though_o he_o can_v have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o either_o for_o though_o as_o pure_o god_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n nor_o merit_n yet_o that_o divine_a word_n have_v by_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n assume_v humane_a nature_n all_o his_o action_n become_v theandrical_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n capable_a without_o death_n or_o passion_n to_o redeem_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o personality_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o give_v the_o poise_n and_o value_n to_o all_o his_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o person_n that_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o god_n they_o be_v infinite_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v so_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o love_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n he_o may_v efficacious_o have_v redeem_a we_o and_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o our_o capacity_n for_o this_o more_o efficacious_o strike_v our_o fancy_n and_o imprint_n upon_o our_o soul_n a_o more_o sensible_a feel_n of_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o we_o and_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n hereof_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o participate_v thereof_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n thereby_o still_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n who_o then_o shall_v abridge_v we_o of_o these_o favour_n by_o prescind_v the_o one_o half_a and_o mince_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o so_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a a_o hand_n how_o great_a be_v the_o presumption_n of_o some_o man_n who_o call_v all_o christ_n action_n in_o question_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o their_o weak_a indagation_n they_o usurp_v his_o infallibility_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o sacrament_n they_o repeal_v his_o law_n they_o dispense_v in_o his_o precept_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o never_o ordain_v christ_n say_v except_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v though_o you_o drink_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o you_o eat_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v life_n in_o you_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v christ_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v we_o desert_v a_o certain_a infallibility_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presumptive_a one_o can_v not_o the_o all-knowing_a word_n of_o god_n who_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v or_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v not_o his_o infinite_a providence_n order_n and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o best_a be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o christ_n leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a or_o not_o due_o order_v to_o be_v complete_v or_o reform_v by_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o express_a violation_n of_o christ_n precept_n the_o second_o assertion_n this_o kind_n of_o half-communion_n prohibit_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o high_a injustice_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n this_o assertion_n i_o prove_v first_o because_o all_o the_o laity_n yeà _fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v not_o priest_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o fulfil_a christ_n precept_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o prohibition_n be_v high_o culpable_a and_o very_o unjust_a in_o deny_v the_o faithful_a what_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o yet_o the_o receiver_n also_o be_v transgresser_n for_o not_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v they_o help_v themselves_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v to_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o procure_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v be_v complete_o administer_v to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o comply_v with_o christ_n command_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o second_o proof_n they_o who_o never_o receive_v those_o holy_a rite_n but_o in_o one_o kind_a not_o only_o transgress_v against_o christ_n command_n but_o also_o incur_v the_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o privation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o what_o be_v consequent_a hereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n how_o enormous_a therefore_o must_v the_o injustice_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a what_o do_v i_o say_v instrumental_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o reduce_v man_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o unavoidable_o they_o must_v violate_v christ_n command_n and_o thereby_o incur_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o all_o this_o by_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o by_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v right_a to_o can_v any_o injustice_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o can_v any_o damage_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o proof_n the_o sacramental_a product_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o heterogeneal_a from_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n only_o for_o this_o spiritual_a refection_n have_v a_o great_a analogy_n and_o proportionable_a similitude_n with_o the_o natural_a repast_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o respective_a operation_n be_v reciprocal_a correlative_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a instituter_n adapt_a these_o mystery_n to_o the_o procedure_n of_o nature_n congruous_o institute_v they_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n because_o it_o administer_v such_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v the_o substantial_a support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o thereby_o it_o give_v aliment_n vigour_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o nutrition_n the_o wine_n make_v the_o heart_n glad_a and_o enlivens_fw-la it_z to_o exercise_v the_o function_n incident_a to_o human_a employ_v with_o more_o life_n and_o expedition_n it_o also_o supply_v the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n with_o seasonable_a access_n of_o its_o innate_a quality_n it_o delibute_v the_o vessel_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o proportionable_a quality_n as_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o expediate_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o nutritive_a function_n
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v