it will be somewhat longer and to more disadvantage then of whom it is written Psal 16. 9. All we have sinned but the holy one did not But now blessed be the Father and the Lamb for it Our flesh shall alsorest in Hope for it shall rise again and be as highly exalted as ever it was abased John 12. 24. 1 Cor. 15. 42. 44. Phil. 3. 21. What need he to fear whose body is committed unto the ground in sure and certain hopes of Resurrection unto Eternal life and his Spirit commended into the hands of thee O God For so an entrance shall be ministred unto you abundantly into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 1. 11. Sweet arises unto them out of that which to others is nothing but bitterness it is the messenger of God to bring them to himself and that is true which the Son of his love hath said The righteous shall go into Life Eternal Mat. 25. 46. and therefore they willingly submit unto what comes upon this errand All the promises are theirs in all time of Tribulation in time of Wealth and further in the hour of Death they are happy Wherefore grid up the loins of your mind be sober and Hope unto the end 1 Pet. 1. 13. The tranquillity of the mind was what the Wisdom of Ages did A summary of the preceeding Discourses labour after but they for want of the Grace of Jesus Christ knew not what hindered which should be first taken away A gross and Stupid Understanding a guilty Conscience a crooked and perverse Will strong and irregular Affections but Almighty God hath sent him who was the Wisdom of the Father and hath published peace Isa 52. 7. If our Souls be framed according to the directions given they must be composed and quiet Every one who doth not only call Jesus Lord but doth the things which he saith Who being in Christ is a new Creature old things are passed away behold all things are become new 2 Cor. 5. 7. hath his Passions so as above described out of his Revelation He is free from those miseries which do arise from inordinate affections and they being in him conversant about holy things afford more satisfaction then when pressed down only to the things of this life It is more delightful to love God with all his Heart and all his Soul then to them who are lovers of Pleasure Riches and Honour He loving his Neighbour as himself doth exceed them who are outwardly kind and civil but within dissembling and malicious It is better to serve God with reverence and godly fear and not to be slavishly afraid of any thing Psal 118. 6. Psal 112. 7 8. Isa 41. 10. Then to others who dread him with the Spirit of Bondage who stand in continual fear of evils to come Death Judgment and Hell. There is more contentment in rejoycing in the Lord then worldly delgihts loud laughter and hearing all manner of Musick Godly sorrow and contrition hath been shewed to be less grievous then cares trouble and discontent for the things of this World. Who is zealous for God and true Religion hath more rest in his Soul then those who are so for their own honour and reputation and are tormented with the least disgrace or evil surmising And lastly the assured hope of glory brings more comfort then all vain false and foolish confidences The right use of the Affections grows up to immortality and reward but the abuse is only for this present and short time the act perishes and the punishment is to come besides the present irregularity and torment of disordered Passions Whereas he that is born again hath in a great measure escaped the original corruption of his Nature he is not tossed to and fro with contrary desires and passions within him is a great calm this was done by the everlasting Gospel The Word of him whom even the Wind and Sea obey It is to be understood that none have an uninterrupted peace Of Temptations for there is a Law in the Members warring against the Law of the mina Rom. 7. 23. There are some lees remaining of corruption and then are the several kinds of temptation from the World the Flesh and the Devil Thou art too delicate O Christian if thou expectest to come to Heaven without some trouble What Worldly good is to be had without it Thou must withstand and go through all these Enemies for if thou yieldest or art overcome thou art undone for ever This is the good fight Here is the Faith and Patience of the Saints they cannot now enjoy perfect and absolute happiness but this they are to contend for here being reserved for them who shall be found worthy in another state Take the Apostles Exhortation Be strong in the Lord and the power of his might Eph. 6. 10. He â—here furnisheth with habiliments of War from the crown of the head to the â—ole of of the foot see 1 Cor. 10. 31. James 1 2 3 12. 1 Pet. 1. 6 7. The Lord your God proveth you to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your Soul Deut. 13. 3. Thus he did tempt Abraham Gen. 22. 2. To know his obedience or to try but as to deceive or to perswade unto sin Let no Man say when he is tempted I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted with evil neither tempteth he any Man but every Man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and enticed James 1. 1 3 14. And there is one called the Tempter Mark 4. 3. Who finds something in him whereon to ground the Temptation as Pride Lust or such like God doth suffer all this to try our Obedience the whole order and establishment of things may be referred to this See Deut. 8. 2. none can compel and by the assistance of his Grace which is made known unto Men they may be all resisted The excellency of Mans faith and service unto God appears when he holds fast to that notwithstanding Sollicitations and Discouragement to the contrary Who would not fear God I had almost said even those who sin against him if thereby he was assured to have a â—edge round about but if a gap were opened and Satan might come in and trouble him a little this would manifest for what reason we did and whether we would keep constantly to obedience Job 1. 10. Innumerable are his devices which all may be known out of Scripture In general they are either to commit sin or hinder good By the first he doth delude the wicked World and with the latter assail Gods faithful people more especially though the one and the other are tempted both ways He would first keep them from doing the thing that good is but if it is done for all then he will endeavour some way to spoil or defeat of the reward When they have heard the word Satan cometh immediately and
Lord Jer. 17. 5. He gives even unto them all that they have and can do thy self more good then all the Men of the World. Though this is as it were hidden for Tryal whether they will draw off from him and others would run unto them Indeed the Kingdom of God is not meat and drink Rom. 14. 17. but things as will better satisfie then they do now For you eat and drink and hunger and thirst again But if you would seek after that in the mean time you would be quieted with the hopes and Faith thereof till you come actually to sit down at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. A Supper to which all the Dainties of the World are as stinking Carrion It doth infinitely exceed both in Delight and Continuance all the most pleasant things here What would you not do at present if you could get such an Estate as some of thy rich Neighbours have you would think nothing too hard many a Sleepless Night and laborious Day you would suffer with all your Heart if you might attain it But thou seest no way or possibility if thou wouldst never so much desire to do it Well be contented nevertheless and assure thy self that if thou art not slothful but come unto him who will meet thee in the way of Righteousness and then follow hard after him thou shalt undoubtedly come to Heaven when the Great Ones if wicked and disobedient shall be thrust down with Shame and Confusion Or if they fear God do thou endeavour to exceed them in Graces and Well-doing and so be more had in Honour by him who rewards every Man according to his work not so Luke 16. 10. much for what Rank and Degree he was in the World. If thou dost obey the Lord thou wouldst with Patience and Quietness of Spirit endure whatever low Condition thou art in and be rather the more thankful because thereby quickned and stirred up to a Godly Life Sometimes to hunger Prompts to strive the more earnestly to come to that place where you shall be filled You have the less Temptation to take up a Rest here but should more seek after that which is to come It is an hard Case indeed never to do any thing but to take Pains to be like the Ox or Ass to live to no other end but that of Labour but it is not so with you for God hath provided better things if you would accept them He hath ordained a Rest and a Promise is left us of entring Heb. 2. 8. 3. into it And we are Commanded to fear least any of us should come short of it Some we read of Who could not enter in because of unbelief And this same is an hindrance to Men now adays for what makes them who do nothing but toil and yet are unmindful of this true Rest unless it is because they do not believe any such thing But if Men are unbelievers whilst they live they shall not be so when they die for there will succeed a certain fearful Expectation of Judgment and Condemnation The unbelievers shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with Fire and Brimstone Rev. 21. 8. Saith the same Divine Witness I heard a voice from Heaven Saying unto me Write Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their Labours and their Works do follow them Rev. 14. 13. All do not so but only those who die in the Lord. That Saying so common in the mouth of Country People When such an one is dead he is happy because freed from the Pains and Miseries of Life is false when applyed to all indifferently good and bad for this Blessing belongs only to those who have led a Godly Life By Death we fall into the hands of the living God and then he may deal with us as seemeth good in his sight however being a God of Truth he will do so with all of us as is declared in his Word which is Truth And therefore it will be so with us according as we order our Conversation in this present World by the words written in that Book Seeing the Case is thus it must be the more excellent way to fit our selves accordingly We often provide for those things which never happen and if they should are but of small moment Shall we not much more prepare against that which will certainly come and is of greater Concern to every one of us then any thing now in the World is All our Care now is to keep Life for the present and shall no Care be had to live for ever We can never do too much to preserve Health and keep of sullen Death as long as we can And shall not we do the same to escape the second Death that wretched Condition in which Men shall seek for Death and it shall flee from them With all our Pains we cannot hold of temporal Death and yet we would we may by the Grace of God preserve our selves from eternal Death and there we will not Oh strange madness O unspeakable Folly O ye Sons of Men who hath bewitched you to Act so Preposterously Death in it self is not more grievous then Pain or Sickness now is nay not so much for as in Health we fall asleep when we do not perceive it so then those violent Pangs destroy the Sence and Feeling but that which comes to the wicked after renders it exceeding terrible and that should be most dreaded which would not be in vain because it would make us flee from the wrath to come Would we take as great heed least we die after Death as now we do to save our selves from Death then Death should have no Dominion over us it shall not bring Evil but Good unto us The sting of Death is sin but Command is given to pluck that out Cast away from you all your Transgressions whereby ye have Transgressed and make you a new Heart and a new Spirit for why will ye die O house of Israel for I have no Pleasure in the Death of him that dieth saith the Lord God. Wherefore turn your selves and live ye Ezek. 18. 31 32. Here you are taught and also enjoyned how though you die you may live again Look a little further then this present Life It is of few days and full of trouble Who would place his Confidence in that which is uneasie and must an end Time hasteneth away Death is coming on Every Man must at length close with it He must either lye down in Peace which is the Portion of the righteous or dye as the wicked do in Horrour and Anguish of mind or in a stupid Condition as is the Case of most However some admire this sort of Death for they say he dies liâ—â— a Lamb yet there is no Peace saith my God to the wicked Isa 57. 21. Such a Death is like a drunken Mans falling down a steep Rock his Sottishness hath cast him
the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the Flesh and these are contrary the one to another They that are Christs have crucified the Flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5. 16 17 24. To be carnally minded is Death but to be Spiritually minded is Life and Peace For if ye live after the Flesh ye shall die But if ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live Rom. 8. 6 13. And then can be no greedy desires after sensual Delights An affection or hankering after them is the principal thing forbidden for there is large Commission given Gen. 1. 29. 9. 3. 1 Tim. 4. 4. A sweetness is put into the Creatures and sence given us to perceive it but they are to be used according to the bounds God hath set in his Word and our Nature To be temperate in all things and not the least sensual minded is what doth become Men and also Christians Neither let Vngodly Men walking after their own lusts think them less happy because these have not an unlimited enjoyment as they wrongfully usurp to themselves for the great God who gives us all things richly to enjoy may well prescribe after what manner they shall be received especially seeing it is for our further good Sobriety gives a better relish to every lawful delight then all the studied Sauce and Contrivances to those who are full and Surfeitted But then we do err not knowing our selves for Nature doth not so much require Pleasure as now and then a little Divertisement but is for a middle and even State between Pleasure and Pain There may be observed a weariness of the former if too long dwelt on and the desire of intermission Take Reason into Advice with Enjoyments and then they will not be troublesome or occasision of inconvenience but this is banished because it is thought to lessen only for that it conceives of them according to truth Indeed the Act is little and mean common to us with Beasts unsatisfying mixt and vain When sought after they are full of trouble and impatiency and afterwards is Disappointment and Vexation All which perish in the using and are determined in this Life which signifie no more taken all together then the single interrupted Acts all which go of as a Dream when one awaketh So it is not possible for the true and real Happiness to consist in them all this may Learnt as a Man. But then the Grace and Knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ teacheth more That there is a real good set before the Sons of Men that we are to press forward to it and take heed least these things hinder There is great Talk in the World about following Pleasure and too much Practising of it not minding how consistent it is with Christianity and the Attainment of true Happiness Abstain always from unlawful things and sometimes from lawful may seem a rigid and severe Rule but yet is necessary for the Boundaries between good and evil are so small and indiscernable that he which will venture to go to the utmost of one will before he is aware transgress and pass into the other To prevent all Danger of this Nature it is commanded Abstain from all appearance of Evil 1 Thes 5. 22. All Excess is Evil even what are esteemed the more innocent Divertisements if followed too much do turn aside the Heart from God and good things The Apostle Prophecies of these last Days That Men shall be lovers of Pleasures more then lovers of God 2 Tim. 3. 4. But it is strange that any should be so who really believe in him for can they imagine he hath Communicated more Goodness to things then is in himself That there is more Satisfaction in earthly Vanities then the things above May they not more certainly conclude that he purposely made things here so small and empty least they should take off our esteem from him that fulness of Joy and the Pleasures for evermore at his right hand By these sweet things he gives an earnest if we seek after it and shall be found worthy Luke 16. 11 12. That He will commit unto us the true Happiness And therefore let the Christian be put in mind not to be Liquorish nor Desirous after present things but turn the whole Stream of his affection to God and the things of his Kingdom Look diligently to himself that he forsake all to come unto them Let him who hath this hope purifie himself from all dregs and defilements of Sensuality And let those follow after it who are strangers to Godliness without Hope and who have nothing eâ—â—e to trust unto Who if they are bereaved of this they are bereaved of all these are Sensual and earthly the other man is spiritual and Divine He hath the Body subdued to the Spirit Whereas some willingly suffer their noble and free born Souls to be inslaved unto a lump of Flesh And become the worst of Gods Creatures for they are not Vassals to themselves nor Act contrary to their own Nature All the Excellency of a meer Sensualist lieth in his outside A gallant Horse exceeds him in Beauty and Strength the Lyon in Courage a Fox in craft and subtilty but indeed he hath the Pre-eminence in that which should be his Shame for all things unseemly and abominable meet in him together which are single and not to be found but in the worst of Bruits Man would be a contemptible Being if it were not for that Divine thing within which preserves his Soveraignty over the lower Ps 8. 5 6. Creation but when this is defiled by the filthiness of sin he sinks below himsâ—lf He forfeits his Honour by disobedience unto his God and his Soul creeps and cleaves unto the ground which was given to raise him up unto Heaven As to the Body none hath much reason to Glory for the Beasts excel us in every Sense and are equal in every Member Wherefore the Almighty sent us into such Flesh we are not to enquire but rest satisfied with the good Pleasure of his Will. Nay but O man who art thou that repliest against God shall the thing formed say to him that formed it Why hast thou made me thus Rom. 9. 20. God made us immortal but we made our selves vile and corruptible Foâ— he did not suffer his holy one in whom was no Sin to see corrâ—uption Psal 16. 10. Whatever our Condition is now in this Tabernaâ—le it was not grievous before the fall and we deserve worse then what is laid on us The Children of God contentedly fear with all the Weakness and Pain belonging to the Flesh having for support 2 Cor. 5. 1 2 3 4. Happiness rises unto them out of what by Nature is miserable All things work together for good But it is time to enter within this vail of flesh The Soul is the Of the Soul. Man himself Compare Mat. 16. 26. with Luâ—e 9. 25. The Body is enlivened and
sufficient to do what is required of them Some hence take occasion to live habitually in gross sin and others in all manner of Wickedness but the great judge of all Men will be no more put off with such kind of tricks then themselves will be by such sayings from their servants and it is strange that they should be such Deceivers of themselves as willfully to keep off from what would bring them to Obedience and Happiness the way to which is not to do our own will but the will of him that sent us into this place of Tryal Let none accuse God as an hard Master for though the unprofitable servant will be apt to lay the blame upon him to excuse his own Sluggishness yet he doth not reap where he doth not sow neither will he require the improving of a Talent but according to what he hath given See I have set before thee this day Life and Good Death and Evil Deut. 30. 15. Some may think this last sad thing is but not the other We cannot come nor be perswaded to that why the prophet Moses for further assurance repeats it vers 19. with the most solemn Testimony I call Heaven and Earth to record this day against you that I have set before you Life and Death Blessing and Cursing therefore choose Life The affections have much influence over the will to move it Of the Affections and Passions this or that way these have been likewise tainted with original corruption which hath infected the whole Man. To speak of their irregularity and abuse is referred to some distinct Chapters hereafter the present design is to shew that God hath ingrafted them into our Nature and what is their right end how they are to be ordered towards Happiness as they are governed by the everlasting Gospel The Passions are a Torment to the Wicked and occasion of Evil so unto the Righteous are a comfort and instrument of good The one pervert these manage them aright but considered abstractedly in their own Nature are not only useful but necessary to accomplish the great end To begin with the most noble Affection Love which is the fulfilling of the Law. The first of all the Commandments is Hear Of Love. O Israel the Lord our God is one Lord And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart and with all thy Soul and with all thy Strength and with all thy mind This is the first Commandment And the second is like namely this Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self Mark. 12. 30 31. For this thou shalt not commit Adultery thou shalt not Kill thou shalt not Steal thou shalt not bear false Witness thou shalt not Covet it is briefly comprehended in his saying Rom. 13. 9. Love to God and ones Neighbour is the Whole Duty of Man That keeps from offending the Most High and also from doing the least injury to our fellow Creature for self-love cannot endure any should be done to our selves Saith the beloved Disciple who makes good the denomination by inculcating and repeating this word over to the utmost delight This is the Love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous 1 John 5. 3. By these two general judge of all that come under them there is no Torment in Love but all Happiness and Satisfaction it receives greater degrees according to its object And then how exceeding must that be which arises from the infinite God The joy of that Soul is unexpressible who perfectly love him That strangers may conceive somewhat thereof and come over to partake of it if they would be fully convinced in the Heart what every one will own with the Mouth it is requisite to lay down particularly there is all the reason in the world that we should love God yea the very same why we love any thing This is either the excellency of the thing it self or the kindness and actual good it doth unto us upon all which God deserves our utmost and whole affection He is the excellent One the Sum of all perfection Speak of him as much as you can and yet you will come short for he doth exceed The Lord is great and greatly to be praised â—sal 96. 4 It is not possible for any flattery and complement that is only for poor imperfect Creatures to be used towards him for we cannot say more then really he is nor attribute more Good Glory and Honour then doth belong and is in him We love a single Man for his Goodness Wisdom Uprightness Beauty now they are but shadows and little in the Creature but he is the Original and Fountain of all much more then all then the Ocean is to a single drop All lovely perfections that can be thought of or named or are any where to us unknown as there are millions yet come from him who is the Author of all with whom all fulness and eminency dwells As for the relation he humbleth himself to have towards us there is a jealousie in the heart of the Natural Man to that And if here should be used fine expressions the greatest Wit and smooth Language to assure Men of Gods goodness towards them they would suspect it more under a flourish of words and therefore cannot be directed any where better then to his revealed Will in Scripture which speaketh plainly John 3. 16. Rom. 5. 6 7 8. 1 John 3. 16. Psal 63. 3. Psal 73. 1. Deut. 7. 9. Psal 145. 20. Jer. 29. 11. Jer. 31. 3. Psal 68. 19. Look upon his whole Book that excellent Law he hath given that Love and Grace manifested by Jesus Christ Examine it altogether consider throughly the design of the whole He will have all Men to be saved 1 Tim. 2. 4. Even Heathens and those without He is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to Repentance 2 Pet. 3. 9. This is said as to the Scoffers mentioned vers 3. and the worst of Men Reflect further on those good and comfortable things he hath given us to enjoy He doth good and give us rain from Heaven and fruitful Seasons filling our hearts with food and gladness so much for the use and delight of our outward Man and then it is certain he never designed the misery of that He hath done the same equally extensive Isa 55. 1 John 7. 37. as to our better part which appears by the Frame Powers and Tendency thereof All things are established for the present contentment and Eternal Happiness of us all both Body and Soul and Spirit to bring us to the greatest Glory and Exaltation we are capable of If we would suffer our selves to be throughly made sensible God hath a love to us the enmity in our nature would be taken away and we should be reconciled unto him as will appear more and more by a full knowledge of his ways and our doing according to them Draw nigh to God and he will draw nigh to you Jam.
he thinks fit None thinks hardly of an Earthly Prince for punishing obstinate and ungrateful Rebels Nay themselves if they have any Reason must acknowledge they suffer their deservings So it is of Gods dominion over us His infinite Majesty and Greatness require all Honour and Subjection His goodness appears that he had rather People would live quietly and obediently under his Laws I drew them with Cords of a Man with Bands of Love Hos 11. 4. So that if there was any remainders of Noble Nature and ingenuity they might be prevailed upon by his Goodness But alas we are averse to him the Author of all Good we ever received we struggle we give backwards and break these Bands asunder His love is despised then he sends forth Threatnings if they will reduce to his obedience and if they do not Sentence is to be executed accordingly If men will not love him they should fear him and that will bring them over unto his love He should be the chief Object of all the Powers of our Soul. Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts himself and let him be your fear and let him be your dread Isa 8. 13. It is Idolatry to love the Creature more then him so it is a Provocation and Contempt to fear any thing more then him Either to neglect Duty or commit Sin for any 1 Pet. 3. 14 15. terrour of men Is he not more to be feared And I say unto you my Friends Be not afraid of them that kill the Body and after that have no more that they can do but I will forewarn you whom you shall fear Fear him which after he hath killed hath power to cast into Hell yea I say unto you fear him Luke 12. 4 5. forewarned fore-armed according to the Old true Proverb and we are therefore told hereof that we may avoid it We are warned to flee from the wrath to come this we should never do unless we did fear it It is so represented to us that if we believe we must tremble for we do fear things less terrible and grievous Who is he that dares wander alone in some Desert without the least Glimmering of light That doth not shrink at being thrust down into a horrible and deep Dungeon for a few Months and Years He must much more abhor to be reserved unto the blackness of darkness for ever Jud. 13. It is sufficient to startle the boldest worker of iniquity and make him leave of to do so any more Would not he who now commits Sin because it seems to him sweet and pleasant fear to drink of the bitter dregs of the Cup of Gods wrath and to suck them out He that is now all for mirth and jollity and will purchase it at the price of wickedness not enduring any thing that is dull and tedious must be frightned with weeping and gnashing of Teeth neither can be bear with the groans and tediousness of a miserable Eternity Those which run after any thing to hinder a little Discontent of Mind and Melancholy which if turned aright would prevent all this how can they suffer the knawing Worm which never dieth The Sinners in Zion are afraid fearfulness hath surprized the Hypocrites Who among us can dwell with devouring Fire Who amongst us shall dwell with everlasting burnings Isa 33. 14. for they would be rid of a little pain and uneasiness Even those gallant Spirits who pretend to fear nothing must be moved at such things Perhaps you do resolutely suffer those Wounds received in defence of King and Countrey which are marks of Honour and they will be cured in a little time or you will be past Sense of them But you cannot so easily bear that not one single Part or Member but your whole Body should be cast into the fire which shall never be quenched where all Sufferings are full of Shame and Ignominy To have no rest but in a Bed of Flames not for one night only but another and so a third through innumerable Ages Here Courage must fail and thy brave Spirit be cast down Flesh and Blood must abhor Pain so great and of so long Ezek. 22. 14. continuance Though some are apt to say Tush God we care not for him yet if they â—eriously consider of his Judgments they must tremble and fear before him Rev. 6. 15 16 17. However those seem to swagger with big words with their horrible Oaths and Blasphemies as if they could not be Men of valour and renown unless they did contemn and provoke the Almighty yet let them prepare to meet the Lord of Hosts the God mighty and terrible Are they stronger then â—e But should a 1 Cor. 10. 22. Potsherd strive with his Maker What is vain Man whose breath is in his Nostrils to contend with that God in whom he lives moves and hath his Being who takes away his breath and he Deut. 32. 41. dies who will repay to every one according as he deserveth Let him whilst he is yet in the way hearken to those gracious Words Fury is not in me Who would set the briers and thorns against me in Battel I would go through them I would burn them together Or let him take hold of my strength that he may make Peace with me and he shall make Peace with me Isa 27 4 5. God doth not delight in Punishment it is twice called his strange Act Isa 28. 21. like a merciful good Judge unwilling to pronounce what in justice he is bound unto And 't is this utmost degree of wickedness which none arrives unto without his own perversness and fault that hath made him prepare it And he tells the Sinner he shall be too hard for him yet invites him again to Reconciliation and Favour Let him take hold of my strength that he may make Peace with me and he shall make Peace with me If he doth here slight it insinuating that Religion is an Act of Cowardise he pretends to be above that and fears nothing What an unaccountable thing is it that a little Earth-worm should affront or despise the Great Lord of all the World And if he continue so to do nothing is so just and righteous as that he should suffer for the same Even now he hath inward tremblings of the Great God and those Punishments prepared for them who hate him and will not obey his Laws As he looks out or is alone an horrible dread seizes him of the invisible Power whom he hath wickedly offended Those prophane abominable Wretches resort to continual Company and Sensuality to stifâ—e the Sense thereof By this way which must fail they strengthen themselves against the Almighty Job 15. 25. otherwise it were not possible to come up to such an height of wickedness and transgression against him Fear is implanted in all Men and the Divine Threatnings are sufficient to work upon it for the same things do terrifie now and if those were present and visible in like manner the stoutest Hearts would run
taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts Mark 4. 15. As by prompting them to worldly talk or business presently afterwards which makes them forget all and signifie no more then if they never heard it such are his ways and methods to keep Men from their good and Salvation Whosoever will not know when he may and when he doth will not counterwork and make void the design it is his own fault if he perish Neither give place to the Devil â—ph 4. 27. Resist the Devil and he will fly from you Jam. 4. 7. Your adversary the Devil as a roring Lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour whom resist stedfastly in the faith 1 Pet. 5. 8 9. God hath given us power and here commands thus to do We are to our sorrow told he is come down unto us having great Rev. 12. 12. wrath because he knoweth he hath but a short time He doth not now so universally tyrannize over the bodies of Men as he did before our Saviours coming into the World but tryes by subtle windings and insinuations to glide into the heart or suggests evil Thoughts spiritual Pride Unbelief Disobedience We have not an high Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin Heb. 4. 15. So temptations may be without sin as where is no consent unto them but an abhorrence and utter disowning of them in the mind It is expedient to cry out the Lord rebuke thee Satan if any thing comes never consent the Lord pardon the iniquity of my thoughts and reject them with more abomination fly to the Lord Jesus for help for in that he hath suffered being tempted he is able to succour them that are tempted Heb. 2. 18. Say over his Prayer more earnestly learn from his example Mat. 4. To beat back the temptation with Thus it is written in the word of God. Then thou mayest know assuredly thou shalt never fall away utterly through all his subtilty As for other Temptations of the Flesh and the World it is the The Conclusion of the whole Chapter design of the following Pages to confirm Man against them Man hath been surveyed in his Thoughts Words and Actions in the several Ages of Life in Body and Soul and he may be truly Happy if governed by the Law of God. He may enjoy greater good and be free from more evils according to this State of imperfection and beginning He is a Creature built up by the wonderful working of God for Happiness and another Life All the Members of the Body are compacted and knit together the Powers of Soul are rightly framed made capable and designed for this great End. Now as all these have dependance upon each other for Constitution of the whole Man they are linked together for his Being so every one of them singly and joyntly are to be ruled and ordered by Scripture for his Well and Happy being If any is not all the rest suffer Confusion and Misery are in the Man. One string in a Musical instrument out of Tune spoils the Harmony of all the others A single part which moves irregularly and refuses to be under him in whom we live and move and have our Being troubles the whole Man. Casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and bringing into Captivity every thought unto the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10. 5. Otherwise it would be almost the same to do nothing towards it A little leaven leaveneth the whole Lump One reigning Sin sowres our whole Nature and makes it unmeet for our Masters use The Blessed Jesus who â—itted his Commandments for our Good gave this to his Disciples the last we read of and consequently of greatest moment a Summary Conclusion of all that they should teach all Nations to observe all things whatever I have commanded you Mat. 28. 20. These are the only terms upon which our Happiness is to be had and who will not take it upon them he may go without he hath no share nor Lot in this Matter This is the pearl of great price if he will not Sell all that he hath and give to the value the Lord Jesus hath put upon it it is all one as if he bid nothing he may let it alone It is just if we expect this good thing from God that we should come up to those Conditions upon which and no other he will Communicate it For he hath created the whole Man and therefore is no Reason why he should be served by piece-meal We are bought with a price so upon both Respects of Creation andâ— Redemption we ought to Glorifie God in our Body and Spirit which are Gods 1 Cor. 6. 20. Alas What are we to make so much adoe That we will as it were Capitulate and know for what Reason before we submit to his obedience Man is a Worm and the Son of Man is a Worm Job 25. 6. If we respect his outward shape he seems a contemptible Creature When he appears nakeâ— and stript off those Ornaments he so much Prides himself in the Beasts are not so ugly in our sight So little doth he appear in reference to the other Works that the Psalmist might very well admire O Lord when I consider thy Heavens the work of thy Fingers the Moon and Stars which thou hast ordained What is man that thou art mindful of him and the son of man that thou Visitest him Psal 8. 3 4. How much do they exceed him in Beauty Greatness duration and usefulness The Heavens declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy work Psal 19. 1. They all observe the Rules he hath given them Whereas â—ullen Man doth not ascribe the Honour due unto his Name and will not so much shew forth his Praise as he ought who will not speak out what he sees Psal 145. 10 11 12. and knows which is justly required but perversly denied As if this was not sufficiently provoking he makes it his business to dishonour God and break all his Laws Who is but a depending Creature hath all from him and yet Transgresses his most reasonable Commands But how will he Answer when God shall plead with him How will they be able to stand before him Who dwell in Houses of Clay whose Foundation is in the dust which are crushed before the Moth Job 4. 19. Yet this vain Man whose breath is in his Nostrils who is not to be accounted of I tremble to think upon it continually displeases him who keeps it in who holds his Soul in Life This Worm wriggles and shews all the spite it can against his Master Most certainly these things ought not so to be The Lord hath made all things for himself yea even the wicked for the day of evil Prov. 16. 14. If he is not glorified in our Salvation he will be in our Destruction When God arose to
the same Mould he fashioned them all The poorest acknowledge that they are as much minded by God as the rich and so far they are right but then they go further Exod. 30. 15. and make themselves his only Favourites The ground of this Error is through Mis-application of those Promises in Scripture concerning this Condition But let them not be deceived for where is any mention made of spiritual good things it is to those Poor only who walk in their Integrity Hath not God chosen the Poor of this World the Apostle doth not say all of them but those who are rich in Faith and Heirs of the Kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him Jam. 5. 2. So they must believe and love God and then they must avoid sinning against him otherwise they have no place in Heaven Indeed many of them do so and more would if they did apply themselves to God and the Word of his Grace which is able both to bring in and build up Those whom the Proud ones call the ordinary sort of People will make the greater number in Heaven We see more of them allowing for their multitude that Practice Simplicity and Godly Sincerity then we can amongst those of higher rank for these have altogether broken the Yoke and burst the bands Jer. 5. 5. Being governed by Self-will and their own humour more then the Laws of God but the others are not altogether so forgetful and refractory And have a good will towards God in General but the Prophet remarks truly how Jer. 5. 4. they have not that knowledge which is to be desired for They understand not the things of Religion so well as they should but follow their own Opinions and Fancies Satan which deceiveth the whole World Rev. 12. 9. Hath taken advantage thereof instilling into them errors and deceits If you would indeed be in the right way to Heaven and not miss thereof at last give attendance to that Word which is to shew unto all the Path of Life When some have well resolved then they are distracted about Of different Communious the way one saith it is this another that It is agreed by all that the Scriptures do shew what is right so what they point out it is good to â—oâ—â—ow They give the Character of some who Taught the way of God in Truth Mat. 22. 16. Acts 16. 17. And therefore according to what is Written those both said and did it may be most surely trusted unto There have been Questions and different Opinions in past Ages but little is said of them in Holy Writ The Prophets make no mention of them speaking against Idolatry but say nothing as to Modes of Worship Our Saviour Speaks little concerning those Separate Meetings in his time and doth not express much zeal one waâ— or another His Apostles followed the same steps One witnesseth In every Nation he that feareth God and worketh Righteousness is accepted with him Acts. 10. 35. Being applyed to Cornelius a Gentile as may be gathered from Acts 11. 18 The diversity here was greater then amongst several Communions of Christians aâ— this day and therefore much more will they be saved in each Another Apoâ—â—le saith Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing b 〈…〉 thâ— kâ—â—p 〈…〉 of the Commandments of God 1 Cor. 7. 19. In Christ Jesus neither Circumcision availeth any thing noâ— uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by love Gal. 5. 6. A new Creature Gal. 6. 15. That was as important a Question as those in controversie now bâ—t there is not so much in them as Obedience and Holiness To which aâ—â—â—e the promises of God are and nothing at all to those distinguishing terms of Perswasion among us It is evident from Psal 25. 12 14. John 7. 17. 1 Cor. 2. 10. Phil. 3. 15. That whosoever sincerely fears God with his whole heart shall be directed into all necessary and saving Truth and then he must lay aside all Prepossessions and Prejudice Pride Humour Wordly Reasons coming in simplicity of Soul only out of a desire to be right and receive the love of the Truth that he may be saved 2 Thes 2. 10. For this is evident Continuance in a willful and known error is as dangerous as a willful and known sin and therefore to be equally avoided The Word doth discover Good and Evil Truth and Falshood so the Duty of every one is to set his Conscience as in the light of God with a readiness to think and do what is most according to his revealed Will and then he shall never perish through errour or falshood All Worship is designed to please and obtain acceptance with Almighty God. The hour cometh and now is when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him John 4. 23. But this doth in no wise excuse from an humble bodily gesture and reverence of the outward Man the Subjection of both is to be shewed Therefore glorifie God in your Body and in your Spirit which are Gods 1 Cor. 6. 20. Certainly this Apostle knew what was a Gospel and Spiritual Worship yet He kneeled down and Prayed Acts 20. 36. The like did our Saviour Luke 22. 41. And Stephen and Peter Acts 7. 60 Acts 9. 40. It is to be observed in Publick Worship for so did Paul that being more Solemn and whereby God is Glorified Though the Lolling sort of behaviour is so much in use among the Country People when they come into the presence of God let them use it before their Governour or Great Men How will they be pleased with it And if they will not neither will he who even now remains a Great King and his Name is dreadful among the Heathen Mal. 1. 8 14. And though some may think that no more then another place yet they may consider what our Lord did John 2. 16 17. Mark 11. 15 16 17. Signifying plainly that more regard is to be had to the House of Prayer so called of all Nations and People extending to the Gospel Isa 56. 7. times when they come in The Apostle finds fault with the Corinthians abusing of the Sacrament making a Common Meal of it Have ye not Houses to eat or drink in or despise ye the Church Psal 29. 9. of God 1 Cor. 11. 22. The subject of that Chapter is about a comely behaviour in the Holy Assemblies What can be said to these plain Scriptures or how can they excuse themselves from Sin in not observing them Let Men put what meaning they will God is judge himself and they may at the last day be severely reproved for not obeying that command the reason whereof is eternally Obligatory Ye shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my Sanctuary I am the Lord Lev. 19. 30. The design of the whole Gospel is Peace Unity and Love see Rom. 12. 18. Rom. 16 17. 1 Cor. 1. 10. 1 Cor. 10. 17. 2 Cor. 13. 11. Phil.
Lascivionsness which they have committed 2 Cor. 12. 21. The Lord Jesus will not condemn them if they go and sin no more John 8. 11. Was not Rahab the Harlot justified And from the Examples of Lot David we may be assured God hath Mercy on such Sinners if they do not abuse his goodness but leave off their Transgression and do Works acceptable and holy in his sight This full and plain manner of Writing was necessary to manifest the very Truth let none suck Poison out of that which was designed for an Antidote nor presume to sin yet more from what God knows was only intended to lead to Repentance The temptation which leads Men over to these lusts is that they think they shall be happy in so doing here it is discovered to be a delusion only and Men would be more happy as to this present time if they had nothing to do with them or make use of the lawful remedy there is the same invitation offered to leave of as before was to follow them So much of lust in the General now briefly run over the particulars Every one knoweth what Adultery is Stolen Waters are said to be sweet and it is matter of sport to beguile the poor Husband Of Adultery Yet O Man shalt thou boast for ever Knowest thou not it will be bitterness in the end Yea there is Trouble and Vexation Fear and Guilt all along By the Jewish Law which wâ—s of Divine Appointment the Adulterer and Adulteress shall be sâ—râ—ly put to death Lev. 20. 10. And so it is at this day in several Nations of the World Christian Mahometan and Heathen but here it is rather fashionable and of plaufible report Whatever credit Adulterers or Adulteresses get it is only among the Children of Disobedience but the Righteous have them in Abomination in this life they labour under continual Disquiet Tribulation and Anguish everlasting Shame and Contempt wait for them in that which is to come The injustice and wrong is somewhat less in Fornication but Of Fornication it is a provoking sin and offensive unto God. If any Man dâ—files the Temple of God him shall God destroy for the Temple of God is Holy which Temple ye are 1 Cor. 3. 17. Flee Fornication every sin that a Man doth is without the body but he that committeth Fornication sinneth against his own Body 1 Cor. 6. 17. A great part of the Chapter is against this particular so that any thing may as well be denyed to be a Sin as Fornication If the Spiâ—it of God saith it is a sin and wicked Men say it is none whose Words shall stand his or theirs Jer. 44. 28 29. And by whose Judgment must they abide When he punisheth for the same let them dispute away the Smart of it if they can Even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the Cities about them giving themselves over unto Fornication and going after strange Flesh are set forth for an Example suffering the Vengeance of Eternal Fire Jude 7. The end of being set forth for an Example is that others should take heed for the like will happen to them if they do the same things There doth too often go along with this an abomination of iniquity as Murder in the Womb those preventives of getting with Child and wicked means to cause Abortion or Miscarrying Moreover there is killing of Infants to hide their shame from the World a manifest proof how tormenting this is that they dare upon such Sinful and Barbarous Actions to concâ—al it If they are not so unnatural and desperately wicked as to stifle the poor Infant then it remains a Witness of the Parents Transgression But if made away that is a double sin and shall rise up an evidence against them at the Bar of the General Judgment to their Eternal shame and confusion before God Angels and Men. There are several other evils too many to be recited but may be known by observation which do sufficiently shew that it is best for Mankind to comply with the VVill of God even your sanctification that you should abstain from Fornication 1 Thes 4. 3. There are several sorts of uncleanness as if a Man lie with Mankind as he lieth with a VVoman both of them have committed Abomination Of Uncleanness they shall be surely put to death And if a man lie with a Beast he shall be surely put to death and ye shall slay the Beast Lev. 20. 13. 15. so that described Rom. 1. 26. 27. There is another kind by self pollution If there be among you any Man that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by Night Deut. 23. 10. Which is no great fault because it is matter of infirmity contingency and not wilfullness but how much worse is he who of set purpose forceth himself to be thus unclean It is detestable to think or speak of much more it is to act such things But Fornication and all Vncleanness let it not be once named among you as becometh Saints Neither filthiness nor foolish talking nor jesting which are not convenient but rather giving of thanks for this know that no VVhoremonger nor unclean Person hath any inheritance in the Kingdom of Christ and of God. Eph. 5 3 4. 5. Lasciviousness imports Light and wanton Actions Dalliances Of Lasciviousness and rude Gestures lustful Thoughts immodest glances of the Eye curious inspection upon the faces of Women Whosoever looketh on a Woman to lust after her hath committed Adultery with her already in his heart Mat. 5. 28. Said Christ who came to interpret some Laws give others and finally is to be the judge of all Those several Inclinations and Tendencies to unlawful lust are comprehended under this Word VVhen lust hath conceived it brings forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death Jam. 1. 15. It suggesting pleasing thoughts will be apt to procure a consent which makes the sin and therefore should be stifled in its first rise The way of avoiding Lust is to eschew all occasion and provocations thereof The great design of the Gospel is to prepare and bring People to Heaven and then they must be pure and spiritual to fit them for the Holy of Holies to qualifie them for the promise Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Mat. 5. 8. Now lust and filthiness is an hindrance to this and therefore must be taken away before we are made meet for the Celestial Happiness To refrain from the aforementioned things would be to destroy the Briskness and refined Breeding of the World the principal whereof is to make complemental Addresses to young Women What Mirth and Laughter do they stir up amongst Promisâ—uous Company of both Sexes So the use thereof may appear not only agreeable to right Education but also it conduces to divertisement and happiness It must be acknowledged that here and in other things Christianity is directly opposite to the present Fashion God and the
of the Thirsty to fail The Instruments also of the Churl are Evil he deviseth wicked Devices to destroy the poor with lying Words even when the Needy speaketh right Iâ—a 32. 6 7. The covetous Man doth not only diminish the Livelihood of the Poor but is still speaking against them when they seek for honest relief and is upon Designs to make them yet more low He gets all that he can from others and nothing is to be had from him but for things of absolute necessity If he is of sufficient Estate already then he injures by sordid keeping his own by raking clean and leaving no Gleaning to the Poor he doth no good not so much as with the Superfluities of his Estate but lays up for further Purchases Wo unto them that joyn House to House and lay Field to Field till there be no place that they may be placâ—d alone in the midst of the Earth Isa 5. 8. The Scripture doth not say any thing in vain for all must be fulfilled It is too well known already that a covetous Man whether of the greater or lesser size is far from doing Good to others that he is very prejudicial to Community All the pretended good is to himself and he hath a conceited Happiness If there was a strife among the Sins which was most delightful and expedient to single Persons Covetousness would have the more general Approbation for it seems to bring more durable good by getting Money which prevents all the discontent and murmuring occasioned through want thereof and furnisheth with all the necessary helps for wordly Happiness The wiser sort are given to this whilst they laugh at the vain gayeties and unsatisfying pleasures of others how they destroy themselves in pursuit of those things which do not profit when they can wax rich and live long There is a lasting and real pleasure in this as in other works of the Flesh It is granted that all sin hath some delight or conveniency but then the pain and evil is much greater and so it is here for Covetousness doth outwardly make a shew of Happiness and Wisdom but when a little laid open there may be seen more misery and folly The love of Money is the Root of all evil which while some have coveted after they have erred from the Faith and pierced themselves through with many Sorrows 1 Tim. 6. 10. The immediate grief of the Soul is irksome as pain of body and Covetousness causing that is â—qually afflicting as what only brings trouble to the flesh Whatever delight arises from this sin is cheifly by administring proud and pleasing thoughts and the Torment which doth accompany it is also by Vexation of Spirit Cares and distraction do prey upon the inward parts The Man is as it were toâ—â— asunder with anxious forecasting how to accomplish more gain Some thoughts pluck one way some another then are perplexing fears lest he should choose the worst way there is agiâ—aâ—ion and restlessness of mind till he is resolved upon somewhat and again trembling succeeds of the event It may be after all he is disappointed of the expected lucre When the affections are extreamly set upon a thing there is proportionable grief to miss of it and it is a further aggravation if it might have been had unless for such a mistake and foolishness This often happens to every one that is greedy of gain for he doth not catch all he hunts after so he suffers Weariness in the pursuit and more Sorrow in the loss thereof But when he doth obtain doth not that make amends for other disappointments Indeed there is some comfort when things happen according to desire but then likewise is more trouble when they do not one gainful design that is defeated brings more Torment then twenty which succeed well A little evil will counterpoise much good for that makes a lasting and deep impression of Sorrow when this doth only cause light and sudden degrees of Joy Which proceeds from Mans corruption and punishment since the fall and instructs him if he would learn so much that his Happiness is not of this World. It is so in them who have their affections most regulated but much more where those are loose head-strong and outragious The covetous cannot obtain all he proposes to himself Many things are out of his power and what are in there are several accidents and hindrances which grieve him at the heart Moreover Fire Theft Deceit Tricks and Law-Suits and such like things do often rob and spoil of a considerable part he possesses It is irksome to reflect that what was gotten with so long pains and diligence should be thus taken away If the murrain falls upon his Cattle a blast or unseasonable Weather upon his Corn he never thinks upon God so much as then for his heart to fret and conceive horrid Imaginations which he is ready to out with the Lord knows them all one as if he did but refrains for he would meet with the utmost detestation amongst Men if he should through his own covetous mind Blaspheme the Holy one of Israel If he doth not come up to this Abomination of Wickedness yet who is besotted to his abundance cannot endure any part thereof to be diminished without impatiency and murmuring He hath sufficient left in anothers Opinion but not in his own and therefore is enraged O if it had not been for this pull back how wealthy he had been why you are so still ay but he had been more wealthy and there is the Vexation When that is taken away which was glewed in it is as if part of his heart was rent away therewith It is a leading step towards Happiness for a Man to order aright his desires if these are fixt upon a sure and lasting good that cannot be shaken then he is happy but if he will let them out only upon an appearance of good which besides is tottering and moveable then his happiness is such also a meer delusion uncertain and without It may be compared to a Wave of the Sea driven with the Wind and tossed Sometimes it is near and again afar of Labour not to be rich and cease from thy own Wisdom VVilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not For riches certainly make themselves VVings they flee away as an Eagle towards Heaven Prov. 23. 4 5. They are from without and who places his love upon them it must be subject to the same inconstancy They being in a continual ebb the Mans Soul moves with them being now a little puft up and then is brought low He is harrassed between joy and grief the one lifts up the Waves when there is emptiness underneath the other presses down with full and real cares which being close and compact sit heavy and grievous upon him Suppose a Man set on work to make an endless Chain which he begins link by link ever and anon one which he hath already made is broken which is vexatious to go
Feast and Carouzings to make them improve their enjoyments to the utmost Now there hath so much light and revelation came into the World that the most jolly persons cannot do this to increase their Mirth They can run with a certain violence towards Death hear a witty Expression if it comes out of the Mouth of Uâ—believers but to â—it down and deliberate to examine the evidence of things not sâ—en they are afraid to do that but yet must be let into them There are some in these days who will speak out in a Bravery as if they wished the time of Decision would come they do not care how soon they are satisfied whether things are so as declared from the Pulpiâ—s They would be no longer held in doubt or uncertainty Whether there be a life after this not much unlike those in the Pâ—ophets time Isa 5. 19. Amos. 5. 18. It is all but proud Discouâ—se for would they have it experienced in their own Persons They do not care for that however they shall in due time Or would they have one rise from the dead and declare it unto them Why the Son of God who came down from Heaven out of the Bosome of the Father and known his counsel hath declared as much and there shall be no other sign given If things were made a little more plain and revealed then they are already there could not be the least doubtfulness for every one must assent where is no possibility of denyal and then there would be no Tryal of Faith or good Life there would be no discerning what manner of persons these are who speak arrogantly against the wiâ—e Counsels and determinations of God. But since God is pleased to hold his Tongue and is gone afar off the words of some are Saucy and their actions Contemptuous against him yet these very Men dare not commune with their own heart after this manner out of Pride and affectation of Wit they will thus talk in Company and also they think themselves more secure and exempt from inward Horrour when amongst their Companions in sin Others oppressed with affliction or Weariness of Life or now and then in a sullen Fit may pretend to set light of Death but there is no real Comfort for the wicked against it they are not absolutely freed from the Fears thereof Some will acknowledge as much but then they say it is natural and every sort of Creature doth the same This is true for Self-Preservation runs through all that hath Life and Motion and the same is in Man also he hath the like things pertaining to Life the same natural Inclinations and Aversations which the sensitive kind â—ath All Men of both sorts good and bad He that Sacrificeth and he that Sacrificeth not are willing to continue and they abhor Dissolution As their Flesh is common so are they Partakers of the same things Thus far they are equal but then comes the difference for there are Fears and Hopes which point beyond all this amounts unto The Beasts know nothing what shall become of them and fear to die now if a Man were to die as a Beast dieth he would know the worst of what would happen unto him to turn into Corruption and be iâ—sensible of all things Indeed there might be a trembling and surprizal at this yet this alone would never cause such strange Terrors and Amazement as are in wicked Men neither would there be such joyâ—ul hope and expectation in the righteous If there was an end and no more it would be all one as before we were born and we cannot apprehend any thing extremely dreadful in that Many would be contented that they might for all Eternity thus remain in silence and really wish they had never seen Light. But this is not all The bare lying in the Grave is the least of the fear of Sinners The Body turns into Earth but the Spirit returns unto God that gave it and to find him angry It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God Heb. 10. 31. None but he or the Executioners of his wrath are dreaded But the upright Man can see through Death and behold Life He looks even through the Land of Darkness and Light riseth up unto him The wicked doth not fear the natural Effects Death more then another If he thinks or is told any thing of God or Judgment to come he is troubled above measure The Darkness of the â—ower parts of the Earth is not so affrightful unto him as the Horrors of utter Darkness He had rather his Body were rotting in the Dust for it is there without Sense as be painful or languishing in the Bed but the Coâ—sternation of his Soul flying out he knows not where makes him desire to continue in that miserable Condition It is not Corruption he is so much afraid of as that his Body should rise up again at the last day if he might have his Will it should continue for ever where it was The Miseries and Tiresomness of Life could make him contented to sleep for ever more but then some Glimpses of a restless eternal State makes him wish to stay here These things and more of the like sad Nature the considering Sinner finds to be true both in the Course of his Life and more especially towards the Close thereof he fears Death with another kind of dread then what is natural or other Creatures of the samelikeness but not of the same wickedness do Here again it may be surmised that he is frightened with Tales and Stories as Children that go in the dark Whence do they come Is the Scripture a cunningly devised Fable 2 Pet. 1. 16. Are all Children Are all Fools How comes it to pass that the Wisest yea and those who set themselves not to believe these things are still terrified by them Surely there is Truth and themselves though they never so much endeavour cannot shake it off They will hastily Prate for they cannot speak soberly and say so that all Revelation is Fiction but their own Fears give them the Lye for they most of all Fear the dreadful part thereof The Threatnings are only to the ungodly and disobedient which any one may cease to be and so avoid them But instead thereof Men betake themselves to the old general Policy of not thinking before-hand What Senselessness is this There being a certain and future evil to run into it because they will not foresee and avoid it The foolish and opposite Actings of Men are a Confirmation of Faith for hereby the Scripture is found true particularly what is written Rev. 12. 9. Is Death evil It is only so to evil Men which any one may refrain to be Is Death evil Why it will remain so if you do not think of it and if it be so sad that you cannot think thereof to endure it will be worse there is a way shewed to take off the sadness from your present Thoughts and the real Danger
that manner God doth not cast him off in the time of Age nor forsake him when his strength faileth Psal 71. 9. So neither will he be unmindful of his God at that time He can pray servently hear and think of him with the greatest quietness and Confort Concerning his Soul he hath well grounded hope and assurance But there will be a little aukwardness in parting The Spirit is willing the Flesh is weak This will shrink to be dissolved and when being united to the Soul it considers of seeing Corruption to be covered with Dirt and lye mouldring there here is a little trembling and unpleasantness But give me leave to put you in mind and this is for the Comfort of good and bad their Body being the same not to be troubled about this thing for there is no such dreadfulness in it as we imagine The Soul only is the Man and the Body is but a Lump of Clay when that is gone out the other is no more to us then now any common piece of Earth or Stone One that hath a Leg or Arm cut off is not much concerned what becomes of that if a Beast devour it or burnt with Fire or is buried under ground he indeed misses the use thereof â—ut feels not whatever Alterations it run through It is the same as drops of Blood or Spittle fallen to the Earth he minds it not Our own Corps will be no more to us when dead then that of another to us whilst living The Soul makes the difference for though there be several sorts of Complexion Stature and such other Accidents yet there is no more between Bodies then of one piece of Clay from another I must shortly put off this Tabernacle 2 Pet. 1. 14. so 2 Cor. 5. 1. 2 3 4 5 6. It is Leaving of an House for a time which we do not mind longer then we are in let it fall or sink afterwards we shall not feel that The Soul is carried into Abrahams Bosom Luke 16. 22. and is not concerned for the Mantle 2 Kings 2. 13. that fell from her for it shall be put on again and made Glorious according to Phil. 3. 21. But here Faith may begin to fail If the Soul be immortal of such transcendent Excellency and distinct substance from the Body How comes it to pass that she Sickens Droops and seems to dye with the Body Nay our dissolution doth seem as a loosening of the Contexture of parts when the Spirits of Life shall cease and are turned out of Order The Wheels are spoyled or taken away and so the Motion is stopped In the Death of every one there is some natural and visible Cause so it is doubtful whether there is such great Matter in it as we are told of I desire the Reader in this and other places not to conclude any thing unanswerable because here he doth not see a clear Answer unto it for if I cannot another may and if he should not still it is unjust that the Truth of Divine Revelation should stand or fall by the weakness of a Man. Faith relies upon that and not upon Humane reasoning however this may seem to make more probable the things we believe yet they cannot be made so very certain as to take off all manner of doubt There is something left to exercise the Faith of Gods Servants for if it was evident with open Face and past Question What reward hath it Immortality is plainly declared in the Scriptures whereon the Promises of the Gospel are founded We have the Testimony of God and his Son Jesus Christ for it and it is the Excellency of our Faith to cleave unto that notwithstanding all the objections of Flesh and Blood to the contrary I know whom have believed and he that made me at first out of nothing can raise me again out of Dust and Ashes he that breathed into me the breath of Life can preserve it when it is gone forth it is easie for the Spirit to return to him that gave it God works in a natural and ordinary way as he first endued the Body with Life and Motion fashioning and uniting all its Parts so he qualifies it for such a long continuance With the greatest Humility and Reverence by judging according to what is revealed and that Reason himself hath been pleased to give I conceive That as in common Works the Artificer doth frame a Motion to last so long It may be supposed the Maker of all things doth the same as Man doth to whom he hath given that knowledge After the Springs and Wheels are set a going it will move for the determinate time of it self and will not cease unless by the hindrance of some Accident In God we live and move and have our being Acts 17 28. It was he alone that gave all this to us and even now holds our Souls in Life At last he doth take away our breath and we die yet he doth it always by some natural Cause He might do it by meer Substraction of our Breath but when he is pleased to bring any to an untimely end he either sends Plague Sâ—ckness Sword Famine or suffers to fall under such a Casualty as are many Examples in Scripture Men cry out still upon second Causes but yet they might look up unto him who holds the first link in his hand of this great Chain of Things who saith to this Disease Go and cut down such a Man or else shake him Who hath the disposal and ordering of every Accident who can withdraw his Protection and let such an Evil destroy us Seeing his days are determined the number of his Months is with thee thou hast appointed his bounds which he cannot pass Job 14. 5. Even Reason it self doth manifest thus much for a Candle always burning if it be not blown out or wasted sooner will last but such a time The Vital Spirits continue only so long if no Accident or Distemper come between And therefore the Psal 55. 23. rule is certain none goes beyond but many come short of their appointed time to prevent which every one is in Duty bound to use means and all good Care. Life consists in the Union of the Soul and Body they are so near and interwoven that whatsoever happens to the one the other hath a touch and feeling thereof So it is in time of Health much more in Sickness the one is sensible of the Pain and Languishing of the other But it can be in no wise concluded that because she Sympathises therefore she doth die with the Body The Spirit is the Light of the Body it may waft up and down a little before its Separation but is not to be seen Who knoweth the Spirit of Man that goeth upward Eccles 3. 21. And where the Wise Man saith Ver. 19. That which befalleth the Sons of Men befalleth Beasts even one thing befalleth them as one dieth so dieth the other He speaks according to common appearance as one
that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place until the Day dawn and the day Star arise in your hearts 2 Pet. 1. 19. The meerest unbeliever and natural Man may look upon the Scriptures which testifie to the contrary and give a lustre to his dark mind it may be otherwise then he is apt to wish or fancy But would he come to be more intimately acquainted with them and once begin to direct his Actions accordingly he would have that inward Assurance and Satisfaction that his former ignorance and unbelief would vanish away Whosoever applyeth to that Holy Book with candour and ingenuity to search whether these things are so if he comes with an upright sincere mind to be informed God will reveal it more perfectly to him Grace doth accompany the appointed means He that thus reads shall both understand and believe He cannot meet with so much assurance in all the Books of the Learned in all humane Reasoning in all the Tricks and Devices the wit of Man can find out as in that one expression of our Lord and Saviour Verily verily I say unto yâ—u Hâ— that heareth my VVord and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting Life and shall not come into Condemnation but is pâ—ssed from Death unto Life Joh. 5. 24. The only danger that threatens Mankind after this life is from a greater Power and here we have assurance from the greatest that is or can be from God himself and his Son Jesus Christ that to do thus is the Way to get his Favour and avoid his Indignation We have as much assurance from his Goodness and Truth as if we were placed above all hurt or injury He commandeth all the powers of Darkness hath in subjection every thing that can be Named so that they cannot possibly hurt without his Allowance and he will never suffer any of his Servants to be in the least Toâ—mented by them In this life God spares Sinners and chastises the Righteous but in the next he will spare them and condemn the others He will not forget the insulting of his Enemies or the contempt and low estate of his own peculiar People Shall the wicked Blaspheme God for ever and vex his Servants No it cannot be Whilst they are in the way they may be exercised with Sâ—orms Tempests Troubles but not when they are at the end Blessed are the dead which die in the Lordâ— from henceforth yea saith the Spirit Rev. 14. 13. We have his Testimony for it and what is wonderful to agree therewith the consent of the whole World both good and bad The wicked will confess the same however they vary from them in course of life they account the Godly more happy in their end In the time of Health and Jollity they may put off Holy things with a contemptuous smile look with an Eye of scorn and disdain upon the Religious Fools but when themselves come upon the bed of Sickness then Horrour and Vexation succeed for former Laughter When the shadow of Death sits upon their eyelids then they look otherwise The Scales of Lust and prejudice fall off from the heart of the Sinner just before opening into the other World then he is changed in Opinion and hath other kind of Thoughts What would himself give if he had been such a fool whom now he knows to be the only prudent Men Wishes are vain and to no purpose that miserable saying I did not think of this before doth no good to the person himself but serves to warn others that they be not such fools and even he might have known as much before When Wisdom is not only justified of her Children but approved of by the disobedient what they utter against it is nothing but the effect of Folly and Madness but when they come to their right Wits and Sobriety they turn and pronounce of her Side When Malice and Envy are forced to speak Truâ—h Stubbornness is overcome but above all lust the great blinder of the mind begins to vanish away and it apprehends all things in their true shape Every thing besides is cryed out for Vanity and Vexation of Spirit and this judged the only real and substantial good all the rest have been deceivers and this alone true The pleasures and conveniencies of sin did not afford Peace and Happiness whilst had and yet are fled away as if they had not been Now it is fully discerned what was best to have done and what is the only thing to be trusted unto It is certain there is no profit in Wickedness for it stands in no stead and again there is a certain fearful expectation of the end of those things which is Death If they own not as much in Word or Action yet they are forced to it in serious thought and inward apprehension there is the real assent of every kind of Men He that walketh uprightly walketh surely Prov. 10. 9. We all make haste towards the finishing of our course and there is no way to be safe and blessed in ones Death but by an Obedient and Christian Life CHAP. XII Of Religion Faith Repentance Obedience against Vngodliness Of Preaching Prayer Praise the Sacrament That Religion doth not consist only in the outward Ordinances but a Divine inward Frame and Disposition which if universally complyed withall will give Peace and Rest to the Soul. VVIthout Faith it is impossible to please him for he that cometh to God must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him Heb. 11. 6. A firm belief is sufficient that he is greater then we can conceive or imagine Whilst we are absent from Him in the Body it is not possible to see or know him as he is known This puzling thought often recurs What is he in whom thou believest God is a Spirit infinite Eternal And we that are flesh limited and our Age is as nothing cannot have a full apprehension of him We easily judge thus much that he must be greater then we can know Shall the Mole deny there is any such thing as Man because under ground he doth not see him And we are altogether as unable with these eyes of sence to see him that is Spiritual and Invisible Shall even brute Beasts who look upon us conclude we have no Reason Society or Government beâ—ause they do not understand the manner of it It would be alike impious and absurd to disbelieve the maniâ—old Wisdom and Works of God because we do not know them all or any perfectly God is ten thousand times ten thousand greater then Man more then he doth exceed the Creatures under him A more full discovery is reserved in Heaven for now we see through a Glass darkly but then face to face 1 Cor 13. 12. He hath â—een pleased to discover himself in the Works of Creation Providence and Holy Scripture We plainly perceive by the things made that he is and he hath also given us so much
that we are related and the Objects of his Concern That 〈◊〉 doth and will punish the World for their Evil and the wicked for their iniquity Isa 13. 11. is manifested when his wrath is kindled a little for sometimes Punishment doth begin to seize on the ungodly Sinner even before he goes to receive the full recompence of his doings By that abundant Misery which is every where he doth let all the Earth know that he hath indignation against Sin and this the place thereof Again on the other hand By seeing the felicity of his Chosen by that little taste of Happiness he gives unto his dutiful Children He doth thereby assure that he designs to bring them unto greater to encourage here and reward hereafter Their affliction and trouble doth manifest the Sin even these have They are chastened of the Lord that they should not be Condemned with the World 1 Cor. 11. 32. That liberal Provision and plenty the Evil and unthankful have is for Tryal or Retribution for even these do some little good So that a Man shall say Verily there is a reward for the Righteous Verily he is a God that judgeth in the Earth Psal 58. 11. The Lord looketh from Heaven He beholdeth all the Sons of Men from the place of his Habitation he looketh upon all the Inhabitants of the Earth He fashioneth their Hearts alike he considereth all their VVorks Psal 33. 13 14 15. God doth care for us and we have to do with him Heb. 4. 13. notwithstanding his infinite Greatness for he hath been pleased to admit thereof The VVord Prayer and Praise do keep up this astonishing intercourse They expel the former Hatred Aversation and Strangeness Can two walk together except they be agreed Amos 3. 3. But they may when they are Acquaint now thy self with him and be at Peace Job 22. 21. Abraham was called the Friend of God Jam. 2. 23. Many like sayings the Holy Ghost makes use of as may create Humble Boldness and love to him There is nothing affrightful in him to good Men but perfect love casts out Fear 1 John 4. 8. When this once begins to be established and rooted it is no harshness to make mention of his name then to talk and think of him must be exceeding delightful The very reason why natural and disobedient people cannot endure to hear or speak of God is for want of what is here mentioned and they judge of others by themselves But examine your selves is there any torment to speak of what one loves There is such a thing as love of God if themselves would turn from every evil way and come nearâ—â— they might be happy partakers and not only conceive but be sensible thereof It is the whole required of Man to love God with all his Heart all his Soul all his Strength and all his Mind to love him better then any yea all things besides As much as he can and to use sincere endeavours to love him more The first thing to be done before any can come unto that is to hate evil Psal 97. 10. And then we may love the Lord which gives a delicate relish of every duty we owe unto him O how love I thy Law it is my Meditation all the Day Psal 119. 97. My Meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord Psal 104. 34. My Mouth shall be satisfied with Marrow and Fatness whilst my tongue praiseth thee with joyful lips Psal 63 5. Praise ye the Lord for it is good to sing praises unto our God for it is pleasant and praise is comely Psal 147. 1. But God commendeth his love towards us in that while were yet sinners Of the Sacrament Christ died for us Rom. 5. 8. Now it is just and reasonable that wonderful and gracious works should be had in remembrance To this end our Lord instituted the Sacrament of his Body and Blood that we may call to mind the one was broken the other shed for us to obtain the forgiveness of our sins This do in remembrance of me Luke 22. 19. Here is a positive command and the refusal is an act of Disobedience It is called by his own name the Communion of the body of Christ and the communion of the blood of Christ 1 Cor. 10. 16. The Psalmist seems to have intended it in a prophetick Spirit when he said I will take the Cup of Salvation and call upon the name of the Lord Psal 116. 13. So that it may be applyed to this Every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward Heb. 2. 2. Again He that despised Moses Law died without Mercy Heb. 10. 28. That Soul which did not receive the Passover was to be cut off from his people And ought not the Marke 12. 6. Son of God himself be as much reverenced in the Commandments he gave us Did he not work for us a greater Salvation then the other did for our Fore-fathers in delivering them from the Land of Aegypt May it not be fearfully expected that those who either contemn or wilfully neglect this divine institution shall not be admitted into that eternal inheritance Christ hath purchased for us And where I am there shall my Servant be John. 12. 26. But he is none who will not do the things Christ saith and commands Let all consider of this and fear and lay hold of opportunity for this duty That of 1 Cor. 11. 28 29. should not keep people away for this is a certain Rule That if one truly repents and discerns the Lords Body that is esteem it more then common Bread and Wine he can never eat or drink unworthily A common and ordinary capacity doth not judge of more then he sees or handles Indeed there are too many especially in Country Towns and Villages that are sunk into gross Ignorance and Darkness as to spiritual things who was in the fault will be judged at the last day There being throughout our Land like Priest like People both backward and unwilling the one to give the other to receive instruction Yet any one that is a Man and reasonable Creature otherwise he could not do the common business of life may conceive thus much that God is who made the World and all things therein The Bible is his Word and whatsoever is written therein is most true and certain When this is heard or read sincerely it will by degrees let in more Light into his Soul Especially if he goes to the place where it is Preached and Expounded He may come to understand the sence and meaning for the Scripture in necessary things is very plain and then to conceive thereof in his mind There he may learn that under the old Law God instituted many Ceremonies and required the punctual observation of them and though the beggarly Elements and carnal Ordinances are done away for they were Types of Christ our Passover who is now risen yet since his supper is ordained to be kept in
we abhor and dread God deals with us as Children he trains us on by little and little by what we do guess and understand he leads us on to know more things then these The Law was our School-Master to bring us to Christ it taught by rudiments and beggarly elements this was necessary to bring towards more Perfection By him we have more knowledge of God and more yet when we shall come to the sight and fruition of him Who did first think of Heaven by outward things may conceive that there they shall have that most compleat and satisfactory Happiness which these are a faint Shadow and Representation of Our Bodies and all Sensible things shall be made spiritual This Heaven and Earth shall be done away and a new one succeed more glorious Then spiritual and invisible things will be as perfectly known as what is carnal and we now see We begin with Sence then comes Reason and after succeeds Faith and further we cannot go whilst here in the Body then to conjecture and be able to act hereby after things unutterable Eye hath not seen nor Ear heard neither have entered into the Heart of Man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit for the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 9 10. What was at first esteemed Madness and Strange things will at length appear to him that shall attend and consider throughly the exaltation of our Understanding to be Wonderful indeed but yet most True. There is hardly any thing but hath an extream And though the Soul of Man be of large extent yet she hath her bounds now in the Prison of the Body It is possible she may transgress and go beyond them and so turn into Distraction Knowledge is her proper Work but herein she may exceed that is When she would find out something which neither is to be known from the Book of Creation nor Scripture neither Truth nor Reason neither from without of what shee sees nor from within her self Where is no foundation nor ground from any thing besides Of this sort are those wild Fancies and extravagant Notions unwarranted Revelations those portentous Opinions which like Monsters in nature serve for nothing but make manifest what is Perfect and True. When the strings of a Musical Instrument are scrued too hard they are next to be broken Even the Faculties and Powers of knowing may by the unadvised owners thereof be stretched so far as to lose themselves for if people will go further and besides what God hath revealed they will not be sooner amazed and confounded then at Divine things The smoke and thick cloud at Mount Sinai and the bounds there set Exod. 19. Clouds and darkness are round about him Psal 97. 2. The Habitation of his Throne being in Heaven and his discovering nothing more of his wonderful work of Creation then this Earth the least part thereof all these may instruct in that Lesson of Moses his Servant The secret things belong unto the Lord our God but those things which are revealed belong to us and our Children for ever that we may do all the Words of his Law Deut. 29. 29. Which is well worthy of consideration for this makes the way to Heaven so streight and narrow that it consists in the middle between two extreams which is easie to run out of one into the other and the Ignorant World willingly continue to abuse the aforesaid place for they cry out against vain curiosity as an excuse for their blindness But here may be plainly discerned the limits to confine all Knowledge unto that is in the things revealed The visible works of Creation Isa 42. 20. John 5. 39. are to be observed the Scriptures are to be searched and the Understanding within us to be looked into Whatever is contained in or may be manifestly inferred out of these and which may incline us unto universal Obedience to Almighty God all this ought to be known It is true what God saith by the Prophet My People are destroyed for lack of Knowledge because thou hast rejected Knowledge I will also reject thee that thou shalt be no Priest unto me Hos 4. 6. The Teachers may impart superficial slight Knowledge their own Opinions or enlarge upon and confine unto instruction of what is throughly understood already but wilfully put off the learning and communicating of more For the Priests lips should keep Knowledge but they have been partial in the Law Mal. 2. 7 9. So in the understanding thereof they think of many things which they do not speak out they may just consider of the whole but they do it not throughly If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them John 13. 17. said our Lord to his Disciples Every one knows the Commandments of God more then he doth observe them but yet that must be before the other And one may have a slight apprehension of good and yet neglect it but if he would suffer himself fully to know and consider throughly all the reasons that perswade to it there he cannot so easily go back but would perform it as we find in things of daily use and experience If a Man would admit of that Knowledge of God and his Ways which he is commanded and required to have he would obey and walk in them Forty years long was I grieved with this Generation and said it is a People that do err in their Hearts and they have not known my Ways Psal 95. 10. so it hath been ever since the World began and the reason is here added That of Titus 3. 3 4. doth shew the very reason of their ceasing to be Foolish Disobedient Deceived serving divers Lusts and Pleasures But after that the Kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards Man appeared When they were informed of that and another Happiness provided they changed their former course There may be a Professing that they know God and in Works they deny him T it 1. 16 and a saying I know him and keepeth not his Commandments 1 John 2. 4. but if it is full and perfect This is life Eternal that they might know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent John 17. 3. Again Destruction is threatned to them Who know not God and what is the consequent thereof Obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Thess 1. 8. so 1 Sam. 2 12. John 16. 3. 1 Cor. 2. 8. Acts 3. 17. and several like places do import that where is a true and full Knowledge there will be Obedience also as again upon the neglect and refusal of the first is Disobedience and every evil Work Indeed it is possible for a Man to act contrary to the best of his Knowledge but then he is a great Fool and Men do not usually thus so he may do a thing upon a little Knowledge and Inducement to it
Blessing keep Life and Strength and provide against Hunger and Cold so as to them we suffer no decay They supply the defects so that still we are rendered fit for our Masters Service and for what he doth require of us They come into help against those Evils which would otherwise Oppress and for a Prop when we are beginning to fall It is manifest they should only do unto what they serve assist but not clog or burthen they should refresh and enable to stand not stifle or fit heavy upon us Hence Temperance appears to be pure and natural it requires what ever is convenient but rejects and casts forth what is more That there be nothing wanting or over That the Body be preserved in its due Temperament That it spring up and run through its several alterations with daily Bread the constant and even course of Blessings of Heaven and Fatness of the Earth the moderate use of those good things God hath prepared for it Like a †Isa 65. 22. Tree planted which neither hath too much Dung at the Root nor stands in a barren Ground but receives nourishment from the Earth Air Rain kind influences of the Sun until it grows up to full bulk and thence it will by degrees wither and perish Continuance is his only to give who was the first Author of Being to every thing here is the appointed time to go on during that by further Laws and Rules By a narrow and strict observation of things we may discover the Glory and Wisdom of our God our Reason was therefore given to Praise and Magnifie him to know and do things profitable for us Many do miscarry and come to an hasty end by not attending this by making that an occasion to destroy themselves before their time which was therefore designed to carry them through unto the Period thereof When the Table proves a snare and that which should be for their welfare is a Gin to take themselves withal When that which should water and moisten doth drown or over-whelm so again when these are denied there succeeds an ill constitution of the whole Sickness doth arise from irregularity of Meat and Drink And though it is commonly imputed to such accidents or second causes yet there is the gross and ill affection of Humours which by that have been rendred jarring and such a thing sets them in actual falling out Temperance is the best Physick according to the old rule approved of by universal Experience since the World began nothing doth so keep off and prevent Distempers and when they are on there is no such general and good prescription as Fasting and Abstinence that nature may at length expel what clogs and hath disordered Health is the greatest good pertaining to the Body which nothing doth so much preserve as Sobriety And this may be one reason why Beasts are not troubled with Sickness and Indisposition as Man is the Body of both is near the same but they live according to nature only supplying the desires thereof and no more whereas he doth add Drunkenness to Thirst and Gluttony to Hunger What brings him back to the first and true use of things this tends to his well-being He that keeps Israel neither Slumbers nor Sleeps neither Eats nor Drinks nor is Clothed He needs none of these things for he is God in whom is all fulness Perfection Self-subsistency Eternity and whatever can be thought of him who is all in all to whom cannot approach the least evil or hurt So Temperance is not in him being conversant only about the use of those things which denote Imperfection Yet this Fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5. 23. makes us little and finite Creatures have a faint resemblance to the God of the Spirits of all Flesh by reducing them to the state they were first made in of his Image and likeness We hardly know what the Soul is in it Self being covered over with Sin and Sensuality but when stript of these it returns to its first condition It is active in a healthy and sound Body but is pressed down even to the Earth with loads of Meat and Drink Then that which is linked on is drenched and immersed further in so is hardly discerned to be Spirit For it becomes in a manner carnal and partakes of the Fleshly part of us which is a degeneracy and sinking so when these hindrances are taken away there is a rising up again The workings of our Soul are naturally upwards if the weight is removed Temperance doth further moderate our desires it doth not make them absolutely cease for that is impossible but takes away the torment of them When gratified they are the more eager and impatient but when resisted they are less This brings into that lovely temper of using as not abusing Not to be overcome with the Temptations to excess they will become less by denial and it may be as irksome to admit thereof as for the sensual minded to resist it Sobriety perceives all the good in the Creatures abstracted from the evil It hath all the relish and sweetness in them separated from eructation and bitterness Which keeps within the just bounds and knows not the trouble of going over which frees from the pain of Hunger and uneasiness of satiety which preserves Health and not destroys it The Body is of a more strong and vigorous temper and the Man is rendred Prov. 13. 25. Isa 23. 18 fit for his general and particular Calling He is loving and thankful to the giver of all good things He doth cheerfully perform his Duty to him and those Offices due unto his Neighbour and that Business himself hath in the World. This Grace puts joy into the Countenance and liveliness into the whole Man whereas one extream is attended with heaviness and sorrow restlesness and discontent the other makes pale and weak It is hard to hit upon the exact mean wherein lies good but generally in the denial of things is the more safe errour in some it is Duty John had his Raiment of Camels-Hair and a Leathern-Girdle about his Loyns and his Meat was Locust and Wild-Honey Mat. 3. 4. The Son of Man came Eating and Drinking Mat. 11. 19. God is glorified both ways but the latter is our Example Who hath left direction concerning Fasting Mat. 6. 16 17 18. And a standing Precept against Intemperance at any time Luke 21. 34. But though that macerating the Body hath made such a mighty noise in Religion as a great meritorious Act yet so much stress is not to be laid thereon either by Command or Example from Gods Word In the old Testament there is little or no mention made thereof by way of Command or Duty In the Gospel little is said unless Col. 3. 5. which is in order to abstain from other Sins and if that may be done without the Reason of the Precept ceases And so of 1 Cor. 9. 27. The Body may be kept under and brought into subjection without so
and taking care for the Body all one as the Soul for they will fare alike and be in the same condition The Garments of Salvation and Robe of Righteousness the fine Linnen clean and white to be all glorious within and adorning the hidden Man of the Heart these will be found altogether as necessary and convenient as now it is thought to deck with Ornaments and adorn with Jewels for 't is evident they must and are deprived of these They must strip and makâ— bare Isa 32. 11. as they do every night till they put on a Shroud or Winding-Sheet and then nothing will stand them in any stead but what is afore-mentioned Then Dust shall be the only Powder and Paint Instead of sweet smell there shall be stink and instead of well set Hair Baldness Isa 3. 24. The holy Spirit speaking of this Excess makes particular application to Women for they are most subject to this Sin and Vanity they are the weaker Vessel and presently taken with a slender appearance of Good. A â—ine outside and gaudy shew though it is not much more then the colour of a Flie do exceedingly transport them whose thoughts are not fixed on the true and substantial Good. Who pursue no certain end may be observed to catch at every phantastick Image that hath the least sign of Happiness though it be a meer shadow varnish and next to nothing Again who have a right sence and belief of spiritual things they do not in the least esteem of Toyes and Triâ—â—es As Women professing Godliness differ from those of this World in manner of Life and Conversation hoping to be unlike them in their Death so they should appear outwardly not to run to the same Extravagancy of Apparel They may be of the same Fashion with others but more modest and less expensive Not setting themselves out in the same manner as the vain Women do of like Rank and Quality What is saved this way and given to the Poor will avail more then Conforming to this World and the empty applause of their Acquaintance Though people are so admired or envied for fine Clothes yet the principal delight arises to the owners from this ignorant miserable nature of lookers on Good God! that the Soul which was designed for great things should ever be brought so narrow and low as to take pleasure in bodily Vestments That she who is brighter then the Sun if she knew her self should at alL mind the glittering of Gold or Embroidery That she whom the whole World cannot satisfie in her due stretching forth should seem the least contented with what is meer outside and colour She must be extreamly fallen from her noble and exalted Nature She must lose much of her original Honour before she can set any estimation on them which are only useful and convenient for the Body but not worthy of her Care and Affection Temperance extends yet further to Recreations The necessity of them appears in that we are Flesh and not Spirit that Of Recreations will tire and grow weary It is as needful to Refresh as to Eat when Hungry We do not read that Christ used Recreations his Meat and Drink was to do the Will of God But we are not as he was without Sin and Corruption We cannot be always conversant about holy things an Intermission and Freedom is allowed as appears by bodily labour God hath Ordained and when tired by that he affords Divertisment Provided that we do not shut out the sence of him from Worldly business or deny our Subjection unto him in those Portions of Good he hath given Be thou in the Fear of the Lord all the day long and then do what thy hands find to do If we acknowledge and preserve our Obedience unto him and then delight our selves as much as we will. Looking unto the end and design of a thing which in Recreation is to fit us the more for his Service and works of our Calling And therefore are not to be made an occasion to turn our Hearts from him or neglect the other It is lent to refresh and not to fill to delight but not to satisfie to use but not to rest in them We are not to be happy before our time Even this may be learnt out of the nature of Recreations for they are hungry and empty and when immoderately pursued they are wearisome and cease to Recreate They please and divert when sparingly used but still are not found an adequate Happiness to Man. That irksomness and not satisfying that constant seeking after variety though little to be had not being contented even when one is tired with them make known all this Can Men feed on still and be nourished with Sauce only These do not gratifie the Soul otherwise then by rendring the Body more fit for her operations which cannot be always working Now what diverts makes them to stand still but when she is somewhat eased and relieved she hath an inclination to return to her proper Employment and hath regret to be hindred Happiness is the end that she drives at which is kept in another World we being only to prepare for it here in that method and way God hath Ordained In our course we are assaulted by many Temptations and proposals of Good which would deceive and turn aside God saw every thing be made and behold it was good Gen. 1. 31. Every thing that is not expresly forbidden may be lawfully used but an intermixture of evil came in afterwards so it may be turned and abused If Recreations are had according to the prescribed limits of Moderation they help to our Comfort there and Happiness hereafter but if excessively dwelt on they tend to Distraction and Misery The great danger of them is that then they hinder the Love of God make to forget him render us earthly-minded and quite estranged from spiritual things they consume precious time which should be spent in working out our Salvation and doing good to others The faculties of Soul are not exercised on those great and sutable Objects to which they were designed but are taken up with little and vain things Had we been only made for them to skip like Lambs or with the Leviathan to take his Pastime in the deep the same and ordinary endowments which they have would have served us also There would have been need of no more then power just to sport and play Reason might have been spared and the other Accomplishments of a Man. We may observe in the lower rank of Creatures after the briskness and festivities of Youth are over they do not leap up and down but serve only to the right end of their Being Because Recreations are commonly used to spend Time the tediousness Of Time and the passing away thereof whereof is so afflicting to some it can be no improper digression at least from the general Argument to say some what thereof If Man did reflect within himself and on the nature of things he
satisfaction concerning that great doubt of Futurity There is a way shewed by patient continuance in well doing which any one may that will comply with and put forth the Principles of Good in him to partake of the blessed Immortality Rom. 4. 20. If it were not to derogate from Faith by which God is Glorified I could lay down how our Religion relies upon the greatest certainty that possibly can be for the Happiness and Safety of Mankind So where Philosophy was at a loss this helps and gives firm establishment to the Man as it shews unto him how his Condition shall be after Death according as he orders his Conversaâ—ion now It may be said he need not trouble himself with things afar of yet they may be nearer then he is aware even to Morrow The time after he is gone out of the World is manifestly Ionger then whilst he is in and will as certainly be so he is equally obliged to be concerned about it It is a sad case when one must be forced to borrow Comfort from the other World for then commonly none is to be had in this whereof we are most assured because we are herein but the other is to come and of doubtful Expectation Shew us some Relief here Such are the suggestions of Unbelief which yet may be answered by Sence and by Reason for our Fyes behold other parts of the World then what we are in now â—â—e Spirit from within testifies that we are not here in our prâ—per place Experience assures we must depart hence in a very little time The natural Understanding leads up to the Knowledge of God who made and governs all things We can well suppose that he who gave a Being and so many Conveniencies for one part of us can also provide for the other As he is the Father of Mcrcies so the God of all Consolation we taste and see them so we may perceive this also The nourishment of the Body according to his appointed means springs from the Earth whence it was taken so likewise doth the true Comfort of the Soul according to its Original come from above the Father the Word and the Spirit There is nothing below sutable to this Spiritual and Restless part of us lf we had Comfort only in the things of this World we were of all Creatures must Miserable for they Psal 145. 16 19. have what satiâ—fies from what is before them but not we being designed to Thirst and Labour after greater things A Voice was heard in Rama Lamentation and bitter Weeping Rachel Weeping for her Children refused to be Comforted for her Children because they were not Jer. 31. 15. So it is all the World over people are irrecoverably deprived of persons and things Nothing can countervail the loss of them but hope of having and meeting them again for which we are beholden unto a Resurrection and another State. It is manifest they are not had here again and we are tormented with earnest longings after them and have real thoughts of seeing them yet again which were never put in our nature in Vain Thus Man dieth not as a Beast dieth for there are no such affections from the Dam or others of the Herd as we have concerning Relations Friends and Acquaintance Saith the Messias our Lord These things have I spoken unto you that in me ye might have peace in the World ye shall have Tribulation but be of good cheer I have overcome the World John 16. 33. If the Heavens were not sometimes opened and a little dew did descend from above If we had not sometimes little sprinklings of the Divine Favour If we had not recourse to that Book where the words are pleasant as an Honey-Comb Sweet to the Soul and Health to the Bones Prov. 16. 24. We should have a weary and tiresome Journey through this place for here is no rest and nothing proper for us How prophetically do Men speak of Fnturity before it was plainly revealed I Gen. 49. 18. have waited sor thy Salvation O Lord saith dying Jacob. The Words seem to come in without Connexion on the former as Light immediately sprung into the Soul a full assurance then of what he had faintly hoped and fore-thought of his few and evil days and now it was beginning to be accomplished I had fainted unless I had believed to see the Goodness of the Lord in the Land of the Living Psal 27. 13. This is not for all here are dead or dying so we are as soon as we begin to draw Breath Even the Inhabitants of the earthly Canaan do not boast of the Happiness which aâ—ises from the Ground of their Health and Plenty but of the Goodness and loving Kindness of the Lord of their Trust in him Much more should those under the Gospel Who are kept by the power of God through Faith unto Salvation ready to be revealed in the last time 1 Pet. 4. 5. Let not your Hearts be troubled Believe in God Believe in me John 14. 1. The Sence of him above under whose good Providence we live all our days those many Mansions in his House verse 2. So there is room for us if we use his Grace to become meet these are greater Comforts then the World can give which are not to be despised nor cast off as a resâ—rve for compare them a little with yours ye worldly Minded and Unbelievers The reason why you set them at naught is from Want and Ignorance But wo unto you that are Rich sor yet have received your Consolation VVo unto you that are Full for ye shall Hunger VVo unto you that Laugh now for ye shall Mourn and Weep Luke 6. 24 25. Being puffed up with Sensnality and your Souls become as it were of the same nature with the Body they begin to rellish the same Enjoyments also and to approve of them You now care for nothing more but you shall be taken from these things You who rejectthe good things of Gods Kingdom now offered unto you shall then lament the refusal of them Will you lightly esteem of that which doth ever remain when those things are done away which you highly value now Only be Wise in time consider of that before hand which you must at length be sensible of whither you will or not Tâ—y and be acquainte and your selves will affirm not withstanding all Pleasures Enjoyment Company and Recreations the two first make Brutish not Happy the others make unmindful for a little while but do not prevent Misery yet in the midst of Health Life and Vigour much more in the time of Tribulation There is no such true Happiness and sincere Comfort as what arises from God and the things of another World. Evil doth beset and fall upon us in the threeâ—old capacity of Mind Body and Estate which doth Afflict as it disturbs and is contrary Of Sorrow to the regular Order of each Indeed they especially the two first are connected that if the one suffers
is endâ—ed with real Wisdom cannot take pleasure in Fools Mirth or an idle Jest Who are passed over the festivities of Childhood and Youth cannot still shew themselves transported with Vanities Who have seen and fully observed the same heretofore are not to be admired if not lifted up with little Novelties Whose Conversation is in Heaven and their Affections on things above shall they be blamed if knowing the difference and they do not shew forth the like rejoycing at the common Accidents and little things here below Who do not resort to Drink and Company to cheer up their Spirits or still the Disorder within for they are in a right frame already The Sea within is smooth and like a molten Looking Glass where they can reflect and be satisfied with their inward likeness It is Impertinent if not Sinful to disswade them from Holy things who delight therein As long as they can go on in such a course all their days let them do as much as Gods Grace shall direct rhem Another knoweth not what Comfort they find therein how they have their Body in subjection and to what a measure of Love and Spirituality they are arrived So they may do those Acts without tiring which others cannot now that are not yet so far attained but may attain The Scripture makes frequent mention of those who do not enough for Heaven but nothing against them who do too much for there is no danger of exceeding That particularly lays down all things necessary and relating to Mans Salvation and also speaks of his temporal Happiness in Subordination to that yet there is not one word mentioned concerning Religious Melancholy or Mopishness Without question there were some in the days of the inspired Writers whose Conversation was obnoxious to that Character as now What the World calls Melancholy in Scripture Phrase is Sorrow and to that somewhat is said by way of Comfort but it was to be in God not to take people off nor to have recourse to those Arts as Sinners do The best way of solving Fears Scruples and Disquiet is to give a people a right understanding of them but let none resort to the Pleasures of Sin and idle Company which increase but not cure them We read of the Temptations and Devices of Satan Spiritual Desertions Ignorance intervening Sins and Infirmities which cause Vexation and Trouble but nothing of illness of Blood or Bodily Constitution there is no intimation of this in Holy Writ But it is the Opinion of late Physitians which hath been received so far by Divines that to improve this notion of Melancholy a little further and the other of Enthusiasm would be the ready and effectual way to cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us Isa 30. 11. For let all regrets of Conscience pass for Melancholy and the workings of Gods Spirit for Enthusiasum or â—aâ—cy inward Religion is in danger to be destroyed which is the most sensible Evidence of the Truth and certainty thereof That can never fail but the Knowledge thereof may be lost as several times already it hath near been but will not be so again because of the Promises of God which are near at hand even at the very door to be accomplished Is there then nothing in bodily Constitution Not so much as is pretended and that again may be altered The corruptible Body presseth down the Soul which is common to all and that difference of temper in particular persons which yet is not so much as commonly talked of serves for an Exercise and Tryal of the greater Vertue That the Soul may yet ascend and lift up it self And then the Power of Gods Grace and their complying with it can and doth actually change the natures of Men. That natural tendency and Seriousness was therefore put in them to move towards their right end And also finding no true Happiness here they are prompted to look out for one to come It is so ordered by the good God that all Mankind might be saved and come to the Knowledge of the Truth some more this way some another according to their Inclinations of Soul Body and Condition of Life One hath the Advantage in this thing another in that but some Degree of what is understood by the Word Melancholy is communicated to all Froâ—lick and Mirth are more incidental to Youth But there it is a striving against nature for if not supported by outward Helps and Objects it doth fall down into Seriousness so it is of riper Age. The great mistake is we observe many things without the reason of them All things tend to their Center and what is in Man moves towards his proper end which is doing the things for which God hath made him As the Fish on dry Land beats it self to Death because not in his own Element As the Turâ—le mourns away for want of her Companion there is an uneasiness even from very Childhood if not in some Action So if Man were kept away from God debarred from Company and always to be idle he would pine away in Sorrow which worketh Death before the time because there is such a strong Inclination in his nature to the first principally Ezek. 24. 23. and the others in subordination to him Although Wicked and Ungodly Men do pursue the two lesser ends yef forsaking the great Principal upon which the others should depend they are tormented for want of true Happiness all their Life long so that by reason of the weariness even they are willing to die The Righteous desire a more full Enjoyment of him whom they have known only by Faith and seen darkly Their Soul is athirst for God. When shall I come to appear before God they are more induced to long after it because of the Vain and imperfect state they are in here they do indee desire Immortality aâ—d shall have it The Wicked being conscious whom they have despised and forgotten they wish to Sleep for ever for they had rather so continue then awake and rise up to Punishment What a sad thing it is to be deceived and willingly ignorant of their proper End To be restless all the way and disappointed at last To live in a perpetual Violence and Contradiction to themselves to turn aside the Soul from its natural bent To keep her though in Pain and Displeasure from her Center and Rest and at length when she would have ascended upwards to sink into the Bottom as a Stone To have notrue Comfort and Satisfaction in the Light of the Living nor whilâ—t the days of Darkness draw on Now Consider this ye that forgeâ— God Whose Souls are yet in the Body Take away the weights of Sin that do clog and press down Remember the days past before habitual Sin and evil Habits came on to what did the Motions within aspire and prompt unto Before the Spirit was made unclean did it not soar up towards the Father of Spirits When it was not corrupted with Malice and
made sensible but is as it were a meer Trunk or Engine for the Soul to Act in We know less of the way of the Spirit then of other things but since what was written Eccles 11. 5. there hath morâ— Revelation come forth What appears from thence and manifest reason is to be laid open that we may know how to Labour after our proper Happiness We should have been very much in the dark if not for the Law and Testimony and the light in them yet still we are shut in a narrow Room closely coâ—fined within the Walls of thick Clay so we must not expect a perfect knowledge thereof till this shall be made glorious and transparent For now we see through a Glass darkly but then face to face Now I know in part but then shall I know even as also I am known 1 Cor. 13. 12. It is no small inconsiderable thing for observe with what it is ranked The Lord stretcheth forth the Heavens and layeth the Foundation of the Earth and formeth the Spirit of Man within him Zech. 12. 1. It being the manner of his wonderful working to comprize a great matter in a small place And this argues the Excellency of spiritual things that they are of equal with material though these seem as much greater as the Ocean is to a single drop and therefore are as worthy to be sought after as what may be seen or handled now with the outward Senses Such is the Wisdom and Contrivance of God that those things are declared unto us whilst in the Flesh and in a World of sensible Carnal things That which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen with our eyes which we have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life for the life was manifested 1 John 1. 1 2. Now these cannot be Eat nor Drunk nor keep Warm but yet are recâ—ived in and as sensible to the Soul as they are to the Body And also have the aid of Sense to convey them in And tend equally â—o her bettering growth and Establishment The Soul may be known by its Operations which may be distinguished as we give Names to the several parts of the Body by the Understanding Will and Affections By the first we have the knowledge of Good and Evil Truth Of the Understanding and Falshood to follow the one and â—schew the other which we naturally and readily do For though the Practise of the World discovers that Men are Wise to do evil and to do good have no knowledge Jer. 4. 22. they forsake the Truth and greedily run after Errour yet not apprehending them such but through counterfeit and disguise appear to them as good and true Their understanding being darkened doth not see throughly in things and they looking through a false Glass judge according to the outside and mistake appearances for good and delusions for truth Men are deceived by false Notions for they follow after what is seemingly best and convenient If the mind did see clearly into the things separate from the deceitful Varnish they have put on if the Fogs were dispelled within and without they would not miss of the good and right way If any man walk in the day he stumbleth not because he seeth the the light of this World But if a man walketh in the night he stumbleth because there is no light in him John 11. 9. And this is the Condition of People at first though it is hard to let so much light into some Men that they may just discern their own state It is certain mankind did as little know what they most ought the things of God and another World their own future Happiness and how to secure it as those now in the dark night see of the things of this World. That Revelation which he hath made in Scripture doth discover it all as plainly as the Sun shineth in the Firmament to see the things before us And if those be made appear to concern us as much as these do then a like understanding of them will be found altogether necessary Every one knoweth that barely to see signifieth not much without Reason or Sense within manifesting their Nature whether good or evil unto us for otherwise Poison might be received in as wholsome Food He is reckoned a Fool who cannot put a difference in things of common Life between what is for his Welfare and Harm He is thought a heedless Fellow and next to madness who hath no regard to what may preserve or what may destroy He is reputed stubborn and wilful and unpitied when he falls into Misery who would not suffer himself to be forewarned thereof nor would use means when he might to prevent it All this is exactly so as to the World to come The Holy Ghost doth often use the similitude of light and darkness by the former signifying that manifestation of the Will of God to us Men what he would have us to know and more particularly for that which came by the Gospel of Jesus Christ which is in order to recovering of sight to the blind Luke 4. 18. see Isa 9. 12. 60. 1 2 3. Mal. 4. 2. Luke 1. 78 79. John 1. 4 5. The Condition of those before and the refusal of it is darkness They know not neither will they understand they walk on in darkness Ps 82. 5. Even at this very day This is the Condemnation that light is come into the World and Men love darkness rather then light because their Deeds are evil for every one that doth evil hateth the light neither cometh Eph. 5. 13. to the light least his Deeds should be reproved John 3. 19 20 But alas What siguifieth this pitiful shift For no Mans sins are to another but to God only and he knoweth them as well with their utmost Sinfulness and Aggravation as if committed openly before all the World. The darkness hideth not from thee Ps 139. 12. The light is not manifested to make our Sins known for they are before but for the Prevention and avoiding of them Gods Will would be done on Earth as it is in Heaven if his ways were as much known For they who know him will not offend against him Our Souls would escape out of the Snare of the Fowler if we did see it laid for us We should not yield to Satans Temptation if we did know the utmost in it no more then a Wise man Acts against his Reason and Interest for the alone Promise of a Rattle or Childish Toy If he had not to do with Fools and Blind he could not drill them on with such Toys and Vanities The Lust of the Flesh the Lust of the Eyes and the Pride of Life Pleasures Riches and Honour are the baits he uses which make a Glorious shew and pretence to be the good things allotted to the Sons of Men. At first sight they dazzle our Eyes we perceive nothing but Beauty and Loveliness in them yet