the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o you_o see_v christ_n have_v not_o yet_o suffer_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood._n xxviii_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o christian_a doubt_n but_o that_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o or_o but_o the_o cup_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o he_o also_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o wherefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n he_o can_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v and_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v shed_v so_o also_o can_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n change_v manna_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o ere_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o or_o that_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v to_o wash_v we_o xxix_o here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 6.53_o he_o expound_v joh._n 6.53_o wherein_o he_o say_v 6.53_o say_v john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v not_o life_n in_o you_o for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o his_o disciple_n or_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o his_o disciple_n to_o have_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n than_o understand_v he_o xxx_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o do_v not_o disbelieve_v that_o say_v of_o christ_n though_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o penetrate_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o it_o 6.53_o it_o john_n 6.53_o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v think_v not_o that_o you_o must_v eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n corporal_o divide_v into_o small_a piece_n for_o when_o after_o my_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n with_o my_o body_n entire_a and_o all_o my_o blood_n then_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o faithful_a must_v eat_v 6.69_o eat_v john_n 6.69_o my_o flesh_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o these_o unbeliever_n imagine_v but_o that_o indeed_o believer_n must_v receive_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v mystical_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n and_o blood._n xxxi_o and_o after_o 6.66_o after_o john._n 6.66_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n say_v he_o that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o he_o say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o take_v as_o those_o infidel_n understand_v he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v take_v mystical_o by_o the_o faithful_a and_o why_o so_o he_o himself_o show_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v therefore_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a operation_n which_o give_v life_n without_o which_o operation_n the_o mystery_n profit_v nothing_o because_o they_o may_v indeed_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o can_v feed_v the_o soul._n xxxii_o now_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n move_v by_o many_o who_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o truth_n but_o in_o so_o say_v they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n xxxiii_o st._n augustine_n quote_v st._n augustine_n quote_v a_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n write_v thus_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n say_v our_o saviour_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o flagitious_a crime_n therefore_o the_o word_n be_v a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o faithful_o up_o faithful_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o bertram_n we_o read_v sweet_o and_o profitable_o to_o lay_v up_o to_o lay_v up_o this_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_a and_o wound_v for_o we_o xxxiv_o we_o see_v this_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v to_o receive_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n carnal_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o villainy_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o take_v our_o saviour_n word_n not_o spiritual_o but_o carnal_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o no_o more_o xxxv_o likewise_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o we_o often_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o easter_n be_v near_o we_o say_v to_o morrow_n or_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n passion_n although_o he_o suffer_v many_o year_n since_o and_o suffer_v but_o once_o likewise_o we_o say_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o day_n our_o lord_n rise_v again_o when_o yet_o so_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o he_o rise_v again_o why_o be_v no_o man_n so_o foolish_a as_o to_o charge_v we_o with_o lie_v when_o we_o speak_v thus_o but_o because_o we_o call_v these_o day_n after_o the_o likeness_n of_o those_o day_n in_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v so_o that_o the_o day_n be_v call_v such_o a_o day_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o that_o very_a day_n but_o only_o like_o it_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v this_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v this_o very_a day_n but_o in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o christ_n offer_v up_o once_o only_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n not_o only_o every_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n nor_o do_v that_o man_n tell_v a_o lie_n who_o be_v ask_v shall_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v offer_v for_o if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o and_o from_o that_o resemblance_n they_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereas_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o cite_v the_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n i._n e._n baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o faith._n xxxvi_o we_o see_v st._n augustine_n say_v that_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o thing_n now_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o side_n be_v thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n not_o only_o every_o year_n at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n xxxvii_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v once_o and_o one_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o sacrament_n of_o these_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v as_o they_o style_v these_o respective_a day_n which_o be_v annual_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o but_o once_o in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o very_a day_n return_v any_o more_o be_v long_o since_o past_a nevertheless_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o memory_n of_o
they_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n with_o we_o he_o add_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o drink_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o but_o nature_n but_o in_o its_o visible_a nature_n only_o as_o to_o what_o outward_o appear_v which_o by_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n signify_v and_o same_o thing_n how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n they_o drink_v faith_n he_o of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ._n thence_o have_v they_o bread_n whence_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n in_o a_o type_n but_o the_o true_a christ_n be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a lxxix_o again_o 6.63_o again_o john_n 6.63_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o the_o mere_a visible_a sacrament_n he_o who_o eat_v inward_o not_o outward_o who_o feed_v on_o it_o in_o his_o heart_n not_o who_o press_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n lxxx_o again_o in_o what_o follow_v quote_v our_o saviour_n word_n he_o say_v do_v this_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o say_v i_o give_v you_o my_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o my_o blood_n to_o drink_v what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o here_o he_o resolve_v that_o which_o trouble_v they_o here_o he_o expound_v the_o difficulty_n at_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v for_o they_o think_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o his_o body_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v in_o his_o body_n entire_a into_o heaven_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o certain_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o body_n in_o the_o way_n which_o you_o imagine_v than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o eat_v by_o morsel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o lxxxi_o and_o after_o many_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v whosoever_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v none_o of_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o 6.63_o nothing_o john_n 6.63_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n what_o mean_v he_o by_o say_v they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v if_o thou_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n if_o thou_o understand_v they_o carnal_o even_n so_o also_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n but_o not_o to_o thou_o lxxxii_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n treat_v on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o understand_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v his_o word_n concern_v eat_v his_o flesh_n &_o drink_v his_o blood._n he_o have_v speak_v those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v their_o divine_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n from_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n object_n sense_n that_o be_v to_o spiritual_a object_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n invisible_a lxxxiii_o so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n &_o that_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n true_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n lxxxiv_o again_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o definition_n we_o say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n god_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n but_o since_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mystical_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o lxxxv_o communion_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o prayer_n in_o his_o time_n use_v after_o the_o h._n communion_n in_o the_o prayer_n use_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n the_o priest_n speak_v thus_o mass-book_n thus_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a mass-book_n we_o who_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a life_n most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o manifest_o make_v partaker_n of_o that_o which_o here_o we_o receive_v under_o a_o image_n or_o sacrament_n lxxxvi_o a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o respect_v themselves_o but_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o pledge_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v they_o signify_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o pledge_n or_o image_n but_o be_v not_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o something_o to_o come_v which_o be_v now_o only_o represent_v but_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o plain_o exhibit_v now_o if_o it_o only_o signify_v at_o present_a what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o real_o exhibit_v than_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v and_o another_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v manifest_v lxxxvii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o image_n the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o pledge_n or_o image_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v lxxxviii_o and_o in_o another_o prayer_n collect._n he_o argue_v from_o another_o collect._n mass-book_n collect._n this_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ordinary_a mass-book_n let_v thy_o sacrament_n work_v in_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o contain_v that_o we_o may_v real_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o we_o celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n he_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n not_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n and_o not_o the_o presence_n the_o or_o real_a presence_n manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n therefore_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v glorify_v that_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n or_o figure_n but_o this_o the_o very_a truth_n itself_o the_o former_a we_o celebrate_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a shall_v be_v do_v way_n lxxxix_o it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o they_o differ_v vast_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o figure_n and_o truth_n we_o see_v then_o how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o faithful_a now_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v rise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o god._n for_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v here_o in_o our_o way_n must_v be_v spiritual_o receive_v for_o faith_n believe_v somewhat_o that_o it_o see_v not_o and_o it_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n and_o confer_v eternal_a life_n and_o incorruption_n if_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v chew_v with_o our_o tooth_n and_o ground_n to_o piece_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o receive_v by_o faith._n now_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o
insist_v not_o upon_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o synod_n of_o vercellis_n and_o rome_n condemn_v scotus_n his_o book_n to_o the_o flame_n those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n especial_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n lanfranc_n province_n may_v burn_v bertram_n for_o company_n and_o occasion_n the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o manuscript_n but_o to_o silence_v all_o these_o pretence_n and_o show_v that_o bertram_n book_n be_v no_o forgery_n not_o corrupt_v by_o heretical_a mixture_n nor_o yet_o write_v by_o scotus_n but_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o iningenuous_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o honest_a f._n mabillon_n who_o say_v 83._o act._n ben._n sec._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n p._n 45._o n._n 83._o travel_v in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o lobez_n where_o among_o the_o few_o manuscript_n now_o remain_v i_o find_v two_o one_o book_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o contain_v two_o piece_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o predestination_n the_o former_a one_o book_n the_o latter_a two_o the_o inscription_n and_o beginning_n of_o both_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o manuscript_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratrà nvs_n scotus_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o jo._n scotus_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v god_n predestination_n to_o his_o glorious_a lord_n and_o most_o excellent_a king_n charles_n ratramnus_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o other_o book_n be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o library_n of_o lobez_n with_o this_o title_n a._n d._n 1049._o the_o friar_n of_o lobez_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o library_n find_v in_o it_o these_o book_n ratramnus_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n the_o same_o author_n of_o god_n predestination_n two_o book_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v these_o piece_n of_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n a._n d._n 1049._o and_o write_v before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a book_n which_o herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobez_n use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x_o century_n this_o be_v full_a proof_n that_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o book_n be_v no_o modern_a forgery_n be_v 800_o year_n old_a well_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v corrupt_v and_o interpolate_v by_o heretic_n let_v f._n mabillon_n answer_v again_o touch_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n i_o compare_v say_v he_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n with_o the_o print_a book_n 130._o ibid._n p._n 64._o nu_fw-la 130._o and_o the_o read_n be_v true_a except_o in_o some_o faulty_a place_n which_o i_o correct_v by_o the_o excellent_a lobez_n manuscript_n there_o be_v it_o be_v that_o word_n be_v &_o existit_fw-la p._n which_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n upon_o f._n mabillon_n authority_n let_v the_o papist_n make_v their_o best_a of_o it_o one_o word_n of_o some_o moment_n omit_v which_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v be_v fraudulent_o leave_v out_o by_o the_o heretic_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o unfaithfulness_n in_o other_o place_n thus_o do_v this_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a benedictine_n testify_v that_o the_o book_n we_o now_o publish_v be_v a_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o true_a author_n and_o that_o his_o work_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n sincere_a and_o without_o heretical_a mixture_n either_o of_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n disciple_n magnum_fw-la disciple_n mabil_n iter_fw-la germanicum_n praefixum_fw-la analect_n tom._n iv_o incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la ratramni_fw-la de_fw-fr perceptione_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la beside_o the_o lobez_n ms._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o german_a voyage_n meet_v with_o another_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o salem_n weiler_n which_o he_o judge_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v 700_o year_n old_a this_o give_v the_o title_n in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o lobez_n ms._n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o ratramne_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood._n to_o charles_n the_o great_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n in_o some_o controvert_v expression_n before_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sentiment_n of_o ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o settle_v and_o clear_v his_o true_a meaning_n in_o some_o term_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n because_o our_o adversaris_fw-la by_o abuse_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o they_o and_o expound_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la wherewith_o education_n have_v possess_v they_o seem_v to_o think_v bertram_z their_o own_o and_o charge_v we_o with_o impudence_n and_o folly_n in_o pretend_v to_o his_o authority_n those_o term_n which_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o well_o understand_v will_v open_v our_o author_n mind_n therein_o that_o 50._o that_o quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la qu._n 1._o 1._o 5._o quod_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la mysterium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la sumitur_fw-la q._n 2._o sect_n 50._o which_o the_o mouth_n receive_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o both_o question_n not_o what_o the_o faithful_a receive_v any_o way_n but_o what_o their_o tooth_n press_v their_o throat_n swallow_v and_o their_o belly_n receive_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o whether_o his_o natural_a body_n or_o not_o in_o the_o first_o question_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a term_n 16._o term_n see_v they_o explain_v by_o bertram_n himself_o sect_n 7_o 8._o and_o he_o determine_v the_o sacramental_a change_n to_o be_v figurative_o wrought_v not_o corporal_o sect_n 9_o 16._o and_o support_v himself_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o figure_n and_o truth_n figure_n figure_n the_o word_n figure_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a sense_n and_o imply_v those_o expression_n not_o to_o be_v proper_a but_o either_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o vine_n when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o consecrate_a element_n figure_n and_o mystery_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v the_o thing_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n truth_n verity_n or_o truth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a verity_n or_o truth_n in_o this_o tract_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n signify_v propriety_n of_o speech_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o import_v precede_v import_v in_o proprietate_fw-la substantialiter_fw-la in_fw-la manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o veritatis_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la in_o this_o tract_n be_v equivalent_a to_o natural_o and_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o saxon_a homily_n very_o well_o clear_v and_o as_o superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la answer_v to_o in_o proprietate_fw-la a_o little_a before_o in_o bertram_n sect_n 19_o so_o in_o the_o saxon_a homily_n superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la be_v render_v after_o bodily_a understanding_n which_o answer_v to_o true_a nature_n immediate_o precede_v truth_n of_o nature_n so_o then_o ratramnus_n determine_v the_o first_o question_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n oral_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n of_o it_o though_o not_o mere_a empty_a figure_n or_o naked_a sign_n void_a of_o all_o efficacy_n but_o such_o as_o through_o the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n work_v in_o and_o by_o those_o sacred_a figure_n be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n beside_o this_o verity_n another_o sense_n of_o verity_n verity_n or_o truth_n have_v yet_o another_o sense_n as_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o lie_n or_o falshood_n for_o a_o proposition_n
be_v not_o immediate_o false_a where_o the_o predicate_a be_v a_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n and_o do_v not_o in_o its_o first_o and_o native_a signification_n agree_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o unless_o the_o trope_n be_v too_o obscure_a it_o convey_v the_o speaker_n true_a meaning_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o hear_v he_o now_o in_o this_o sense_n etc._n sense_n non_fw-la utique_fw-la mentitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n 35._o &_o supra_fw-la cur_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la ineptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la loquentes_fw-la arguat_fw-la esse_fw-la mentitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n augustine_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n say_v he_o tell_v no_o lie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v perfect_o understand_v and_o i_o may_v add_v it_o be_v very_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n example_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n ratramnus_n in_o some_o place_n affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o though_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n he_o more_o frequent_o deny_v it_o and_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o these_o two_o sense_n of_o verity_n or_o truth_n will_v clear_v the_o obscurity_n of_o which_o the_o romanist_n accuse_v our_o author_n in_o many_o passage_n of_o this_o work._n there_o be_v another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n manifestation_n manifestation_n viz._n manifestation_n but_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n because_o ratramnus_n define_v truth_n to_o be_v rei_fw-la manifestae_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o 101._o the_o mabilonius_n a.b._n sec._n iv_o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 101._o french_a translator_n of_o falsify_v the_o author_n because_o he_o render_v manifestae_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la real_a and_o real_o they_o say_v whatever_o be_v manifest_a be_v real_a but_o the_o word_n real_a do_v not_o express_v the_o full_a notion_n of_o manifest_a which_o further_o include_v evidence_n many_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a and_o this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o bertram_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o inspect_v the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o book_n where_o it_o occur_v and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o the_o french_a translator_n have_v render_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n where_o he_o explain_v verity_n by_o that_o which_o appear_v manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o a_o manifest_a light_n or_o naked_a and_o open_a his_o meaning_n in_o that_o question_n or_o rather_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o who_o error_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v to_o rectify_v can_v be_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n appear_v in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n for_o that_o cardinal_n perron_n or_o mr._n arnaud_n do_v not_o pretend_v the_o stercorarist_n or_o whoever_o else_o bertram_n oppose_v to_o have_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n affect_v or_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o the_o bodily_a eye_n do_v not_o behold_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o or_o less_o manifest_o for_o that_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o manifest_o behold_v christ_n body_n unless_o it_o see_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v whether_o the_o sensible_a object_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n very_a body_n though_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v the_o two_o prayer_n in_o the_o close_a of_o bertram_n discourse_v on_o the_o second_o question_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o in_o one_o prayer_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o receive_v by_o a_o manifest_a participation_n in_o the_o other_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v make_v real_o partaker_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o collect_v manifest_a participation_n be_v oppose_v to_o receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_o oppose_v to_o a_o image_n than_o the_o very_a thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v or_o to_o a_o sacrament_n than_o the_o res_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la the_o real_a object_n signify_v and_o exhibit_v under_o it_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v the_o word_n bear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o those_o few_o other_o place_n where_o ratramnus_n use_v it_o which_o be_v all_o near_a the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n another_o controvert_v term_n be_v species_n species_n species_n which_o have_v two_o sense_n in_o this_o book_n it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o kind_n and_o specifical_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v always_o so_o take_v where_o it_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n or_o where_o the_o author_n be_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o appearance_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n prayer_n cite_v by_o ratramnus_n and_o in_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o beside_o these_o the_o romanist_n have_v another_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n subsist_v without_o their_o substance_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o species_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o herein_o the_o author_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o index_n expurg_n belg._n in_o bertramo_n tametsi_fw-la non_fw-la diffitear_n bertramum_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la nescivisse_fw-la exact_v accidentia_fw-la ista_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la substantia_fw-la sva_fw-la subsistere_fw-la etc._n etc._n belgic_a index_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n do_v not_o exast_o know_v how_o accident_n can_v subsist_v out_o of_o their_o subject_n which_o subtle_a truth_n latter_a age_n have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o species_n ordinary_o signify_v nature_n visibilis_fw-la species_n visibilis_fw-la so_o the_o addition_n of_o visibilis_fw-la alter_v not_o its_o signification_n for_o ratramnus_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n which_o immediate_o affect_v the_o sense_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o i_o know_v nothing_o in_o reason_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o can_v enforce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o as_o true_a judge_n of_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o object_n whatsoever_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v bread_n or_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o a_o tree_n our_o author_n frequent_o mention_n the_o divine_a word_n word_n divine_a word_n by_o who_o power_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v spiritual_o change_v into_o christ_n body_n now_o when_o he_o thus_o speak_v we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o natural_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n but_o a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v by_o the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n the_o word_n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o the_o last_o term_n that_o needs_o explain_v body_n spiriutal_a body_n be_v christ_n spiritual_a body_n this_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n now_o by_o a_o spiritual_a body_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o as_o our_o adversary_n love_v to_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a existence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v christ_n natural_a body_n but_o neither_o visible_a nor_o local_a nor_o extend_v this_o be_v not_o bertram_n sense_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v be_v figurative_o and_o mystical_o christ_n body_n and_o that_o it_o spiritual_o communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o bertram_n use_v great_a variety_n of_o phrase_n to_o express_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a sign_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o
radbertus_n and_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o three_o particular_n 1._o he_o assert_n that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n 3._o that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v feed_v the_o body_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v eat_v spiritual_o and_o not_o oral_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o second_o question_n that_o bertram_n express_o contradict_v paschasius_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o question_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n and_o bertram_n deny_v flat_o what_o paschasius_fw-la affirm_v viz._n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o he_o urge_v a_o multitude_n of_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o judgement_n herein_o and_o in_o short_a but_o pithy_a exposition_n show_v how_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o obviate_a a_o objection_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o in_o nature_n or_o kind_n but_o virtual_o he_o observe_v that_o st._n ambrose_n distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n flesh_n affirm_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v that_o flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a mystical_o represent_v the_o former_a again_o upon_o a_o objection_n that_o st._n ambrose_n call_v it_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o he_o show_v that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n because_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v incorruptible_a whereas_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v corruptible_a visible_a and_o to_o be_v feel_v he_o far_o prove_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o christ_n natural_a and_o sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o this_o that_o his_o natural_a body_n real_o be_v what_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n whereas_o the_o eucharist_n be_v one_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o appearance_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o signification_n likewise_o expound_v st._n hieroms_n testimony_n he_o say_v christ_n natural_a body_n have_v all_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o be_v quicken_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n whereas_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o he_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o image_n or_o pledge_n but_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o truth_n signify_v and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n be_v figurative_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n oral_o receive_v or_o the_o symbol_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v sign_n or_o sacrament_n the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n represent_v under_o they_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o st._n augustine_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o mark_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o their_o visible_a nature_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n i._n e._n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o he_o add_v the_o visible_a creature_n feed_v the_o body_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n he_o mean_v true_o in_o opposition_n to_o falsehood_n not_o true_o as_o that_o word_n be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_o but_o f._n mabillon_n and_o f._n alexander_n make_v bertram_n and_o paschasius_fw-la to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o paschasius_fw-la hold_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v there_o propria_fw-la specie_fw-la i._n e._n in_o its_o proper_a shape_n and_o visible_a form_n or_o in_o its_o natural_a existence_n i_o must_v now_o requite_v the_o candour_n of_o f._n mabillon_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o impute_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n for_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o what_o ratramnus_n labour_v to_o prove_v be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o sacrament_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o christ_n body_n as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n between_o a_o corruptible_a and_o a_o incorruptible_a thing_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o original_a truth_n between_o figure_n and_o verity_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o he_o admit_v these_o sensible_a quality_n to_o be_v clear_a proof_n of_o a_o essential_a difference_n and_o also_o allow_v our_o outward_a sense_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n appeal_n to_o our_o eye_n our_o taste_n and_o smell_v body_n smell_v sect._n 99_o he_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n body_n after_o its_o resurrection_n be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a and_o cite_v luke_o 24.39_o compare_v this_o with_o what_o he_o say_v sect._n 72._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o christ_n natural_a and_o spiritual_a body_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o resurrection_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o to_o have_v so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n we_o have_v the_o same_o evidence_n that_o the_o sacramental_a element_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v which_o the_o disciple_n have_v that_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o after_o his_o resurrection_n be_v the_o same_o body_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v 2._o ratramnus_n contradict_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n which_o those_o father_n deny_v with_o a_o anathema_n to_o all_o that_o affirm_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o expound_v a_o citation_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o and_o after_o consecration_n we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n f._n mabillon_n conceive_v ratramnus_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n in_o use_v the_o word_n turn_v conversion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n invisible_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o be_v true_o by_o the_o mystery_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o last_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a sentence_n he_o quote_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a change_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o invisible_a change_n also_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n be_v see_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o by_o consecration_n the_o wine_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n that_o it_o be_v make_v christ_n blood_n divini_fw-la significatione_n mysterii_fw-la by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o manna_n and_o water_n a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n christ_n which_o feed_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o believe_a israelite_n that_o the_o psalmist_n teach_v we_o both_o what_o the_o father_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o heavenly_a manna_n and_o what_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o both_o certain_o christ_n be_v signify_v and_o in_o express_a term_n that_o as_o he_o can_v before_o his_o passion_n turn_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n so_o before_o his_o incarnation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o turn_v the_o manna_n and_o water_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v christ_n body_n so_o be_v it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n and_o that_o if_o the_o
consecrate_a wine_n be_v corporal_o convert_v into_o christ_n blood_n the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o must_v be_v corporal_o convert_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n i_o say_v after_o all_o this_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o impose_v this_o sense_n upon_o ratramnus_n i_o must_v more_o than_o half_o transcribe_v the_o book_n shall_v i_o collect_v all_o passage_n which_o confute_v f._n mabillion_n notion_n of_o the_o change_n which_o ratramnus_n own_v his_o sense_n be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o shut_v not_o his_o eye_n where_o he_o enumerate_v the_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o physical_a or_o natural_a change_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o sacramental_a change_n which_o consecration_n make_v be_v none_o of_o these_o 15._o these_o sect._n 12._o 13_o 14_o 15._o not_o generation_n for_o no_o new_a be_v be_v produce_v not_o corruption_n for_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o remain_v after_o consecration_n in_o truth_n of_o nature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o not_o alteration_n for_o the_o same_o sensible_a quality_n still_o appear_v wherefore_o since_o consecration_n make_v a_o change_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o spiritual_a change_n he_o conclude_v it_o be_v wrought_v 16._o wrought_v sect._n 16._o figurative_o or_o mystical_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o together_o in_o the_o sacrament_n two_o different_a thing_n a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o one_o respect_n viz._n naturally_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o respect_n viz._n of_o its_o signification_n and_o efficacy_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood._n or_o as_o he_o say_v present_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n corporeal_a creature_n but_o according_a to_o their_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n they_o be_v spiritual_o make_v mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o spiritual_a virtue_n feed_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_a to_o it_o the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v that_o which_o bertram_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v mystical_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o he_o call_v this_o virtue_n substantiam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la and_o as_o he_o call_v our_o spiritual_a nourishment_n the_o bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n so_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o f._n mabillon_n he_o use_v the_o word_n substance_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n viz._n for_o food_n or_o sustenance_n and_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o the_o bread_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o present_o after_o explain_v himself_o call_v it_o the_o bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n mabillon_n life_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la pane_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la videlicet_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la vadit_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la panis_fw-la sit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 68_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o that_o place_n what_o he_o here_o call_v the_o bread_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o sect._n 83._o esca_fw-la illa_fw-la corporis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o potus_fw-la ille_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la be_v term_n equivalent_a to_o substantia_fw-la in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o f._n mabillon_n if_o f._n mabillon_n have_v observe_v those_o two_o excellent_a rule_n for_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o old_a author_n which_o he_o quote_v out_o of_o facundus_n viz._n not_o to_o interpret_v they_o by_o the_o chink_n of_o word_n but_o their_o intention_n and_o scope_n and_o to_o explain_v dubious_a and_o obscure_a passage_n by_o plain_a one_o he_o can_v not_o have_v conclude_v he_o to_o hold_v a_o carnal_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o the_o romanist_n attempt_v to_o reconcile_v bertram_z with_o transubstantiation_n though_o he_o write_v express_o against_o it_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o 1634._o that_o ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la libri_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la deus_fw-la natura_fw-la gratia._n quarto_fw-la ludg._n 1634._o franc_n a_o sancta_fw-la clara_n about_o 50_o year_n since_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o attempt_v the_o expound_v the_o 39_o article_n of_o our_o church_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o bear_v what_o he_o call_v a_o catholic_n sense_n though_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o level_v by_o the_o compiler_n point_v blank_a against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 3_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v what_o by_o consequence_n destroy_v transubstantiation_n and_o christ_n carnal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o mean_v he_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v what_o faith_n only_o receive_v that_o nourish_v the_o soul_n and_o afford_v the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n i_o know_v our_o adversary_n tell_v we_o those_o accident_n have_v as_o much_o nourish_a virtue_n as_o other_o substance_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n bertramo_n index_n index_n expurg_n belg._n in_o bertramo_n answer_v the_o berengarian_a experiment_n of_o some_o who_o have_v live_v only_o upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n sure_o they_o must_v be_v very_o gross_a accident_n if_o they_o fill_v the_o belly_n but_o what_o if_o the_o trent_n faith_n that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v without_o their_o substance_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mistake_a hypothesis_n in_o philosophy_n what_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o pure_a accident_n what_o if_o colour_n taste_n and_o scent_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o matter_n in_o different_a position_n light_n or_o motion_n and_o little_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n itself_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v impression_n apon_n the_o organ_n of_o sense_n which_o hypothesis_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o most_o curious_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n who_o have_v explode_v the_o former_a what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n imagine_v to_o subsist_v in_o the_o air_n to_o close_v this_o digression_n i_o shall_v add_v delitescens_fw-la add_v bell._n explic_a doct._n christ_n de_fw-fr sanctissima_fw-la eucharist_n quicunque_fw-la hanc_fw-la statuam_fw-la videbat_fw-la ille_fw-la speciem_fw-la figuramque_fw-la uxoris_fw-la loth_n videbat_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la uxor_fw-la loth_n amplius_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la sal_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la mulieris_fw-la delitescens_fw-la bellarmine_n illustration_n of_o a_o body_n under_o species_n not_o proper_o its_o own_o he_o tell_v his_o catechumen_n lot_n wife_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n and_o yet_o the_o species_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n remain_v she_o be_v no_o long_a lot_n wife_n but_o salt_n hide_v under_o the_o species_n or_o outward_a form_n of_o a_o woman_n thus_o do_v error_n and_o absurdity_n multiply_v without_o end_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o bertram_n express_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o i_o must_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o evasion_n of_o the_o romanist_n cardinal_n perron_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o adversary_n who_o ratramnus_n encounter_v be_v the_o stercoranist_n a_o sort_n of_o heretic_n that_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o 134._o and_o uterque_fw-la stercoranistarum_fw-la haeresin_fw-la quae_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la confutavit_fw-la uterque_fw-la catholicam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la asseruit_fw-la sed_fw-la radbertus_n transubstantiationis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la clarius_fw-la expressit_fw-la maug_fw-mi tom._n 2._o diss_n c._n 17._o p._n 134._o mauguin_n follow_v he_o with_o divers_z other_o they_o be_v say_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v corruptible_a passable_a and_o subject_a to_o digestion_n and_o the_o draught_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n be_v hypostatical_o unite_v to_o christ_n body_n but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o error_n censure_v by_o any_o council_n in_o that_o age_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o person_n of_o that_o time_n brand_a any_o body_n with_o that_o infamous_a hard_a name_n the_o person_n who_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v aaccuse_v as_o author_n of_o that_o heresy_n viz._n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o repute_n of_o learned_a orthodox_n and_o holy_a man_n and_o be_v not_o accuse_v by_o any_o of_o their_o own_o time_n of_o those_o foul_a doctrine_n the_o first_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o name_n be_v that_o humbertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sylva_n candida_n call_v nicetas_n stercoranist_n and_o algerus_n likewise_o call_v the_o greek_n so_o for_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n break_v a_o ecclesiastical_a fast_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o gallicane_n church_n and_o the_o ix_o century_n if_o 484._o if_o vide_fw-la labbeum_fw-la de_fw-la script_n eccles_n tom._n 1._o p._n 484._o cardinal_n humbert_n draw_v up_o berengarius_fw-la his_o
inward_o contain_v another_o for_o what_o do_v outward_o appear_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n taste_v it_o there_o be_v the_o relish_n of_o wine_n smell_v it_o there_o be_v the_o scent_n of_o wine_n behold_v it_o there_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o wine_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v it_o inward_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o liquor_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o liquor_n of_o christ_n blood_n which_o be_v taste_v see_v and_o smell_v since_o these_o thing_n be_v undeniable_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v figurative_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n there_o be_v neither_o the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o bread_n nor_o the_o liquor_n of_o blood_n in_o that_o wine_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n they_o be_v no_o long_o call_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n xi_o faith._n another_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o faith._n if_o 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in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v undergo_v no_o change_n they_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o be_v before_o xv._o your_o highness_n see_v themselves_o they_o who_o will_v admit_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n contradict_v themselves_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o tendency_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v thus_o they_o deny_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v and_o plain_o overthrow_v what_o they_o believe_v for_o they_o faithful_o confess_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o so_o do_v no_o doubt_n they_o profess_v that_o the_o element_n be_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o and_o if_o they_o now_o be_v other_o than_o they_o be_v before_o they_o have_v admit_v some_o change_n this_o inference_n be_v undeniable_a let_v they_o now_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v change_v for_o we_o see_v nothing_o corporal_o change_v in_o they_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v either_o that_o they_o be_v change_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o their_o body_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v what_o we_o see_v they_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n but_o somewhat_o else_o which_o we_o discern_v they_o not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o proper_a essence_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o they_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v abominable_a not_o only_o to_o speak_v but_o even_o to_o think_v xvi_o but_o since_o they_o do_v confess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v but_o by_o a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a nor_o be_v this_o change_n wrought_v corporal_o but_o spiritual_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v figurative_o because_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o material_a bread_n and_o material_a wine_n the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o spiritual_a blood_n of_o christ_n do_v exist_v not_o that_o there_o be_v together_o exist_v two_o nature_n so_o different_a as_o a_o body_n and_o spirit_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o respect_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o both_o as_o they_o be_v corporal_o handle_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n corporeal_a creature_n but_o according_a to_o their_o virtue_n and_o what_o they_o be_v spiritual_o make_v they_o be_v mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n xvii_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o font_n of_o holy_a baptism_n body_n he_o illustrates_n the_o matter_n by_o compare_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o be_v not_o undeserved_o style_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n because_o it_o regenerate_v those_o who_o descend_v into_o it_o to_o the_o newness_n of_o a_o better_a life_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n alive_a unto_o righteousness_n be_v it_o the_o visible_a element_n of_o water_n which_o have_v this_o efficacy_n very_o unless_o it_o have_v obtain_v a_o sanctify_a virtue_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n wash_v away_o the_o stain_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o quicken_a power_n it_o can_v not_o at_o all_o give_v life_n to_o the_o dead_a the_o dead_a i_o mean_v not_o as_o to_o their_o body_n but_o their_o soul_n yet_o if_o in_o that_o fountain_n you_o consider_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o bodily_a sense_n behold_v you_o see_v only_o a_o fluid_a element_n of_o a_o corruptible_a nature_n and_o capable_a of_o wash_v the_o body_n only_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o priest_n consecration_n &_o it_o obtain_v thereby_o a_o efficacy_n to_o wash_v not_o the_o body_n only_o but_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o by_o a_o spitual_a virtue_n to_o
our_o lord_n passion_n or_o resurrection_n be_v celebrate_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o day_n because_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o very_a day_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n once_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o xxxviii_o hence_o we_o say_v to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n or_o next_o day_n be_v the_o passion_n or_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o the_o very_a day_n in_o which_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v long_o pass_v so_o we_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v offer_v when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v whereas_o he_o be_v but_o once_o offer_v in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.21_o say_v 1_o pet._n 2.21_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v you_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n not_o that_o christ_n suffer_v every_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o he_o do_v but_o once_o but_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n 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only_o in_o believe_v but_o also_o in_o eat_v thirty-nine_o so_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 27._o hebrew_n heb._n 7.26_o 27._o such_o a_o high_a priest_n become_v we_o who_o be_v holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n and_o make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n who_o need_v not_o as_o those_o daily_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n first_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n for_o this_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v once_o when_o he_o offer_v himself_o what_o he_o do_v once_o he_o now_o every_o day_n repeat_v for_o he_o once_o offer_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o same_o oblation_n be_v every_o day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o in_o a_o mystery_n so_o that_o what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n once_o offer_v himself_o real_o do_v the_o same_o be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n xl._n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o false_o say_v that_o in_o those_o mystery_n the_o lord_n be_v offer_v or_o suffer_v because_o they_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n whereof_o they_o be_v representation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o lord_n blood_n because_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n isidore_n in_o his_o book_n of_o etymology_n say_v thus_o sacrificium_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n be_v so_o call_v from_o sacrum_n factum_fw-la a_o sacred_a action_n because_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o mystical_a prayer_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n for_o we_o whence_o by_o his_o command_n we_o call_v it_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o though_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n which_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a bona_fw-la gratia_n good_a grace_n and_o what_o be_v better_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n berengarius_fw-la christ_n these_o word_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o little_a star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n isidore_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o purposely_o omit_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o work_n or_o rather_o expunge_v ancient_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la now_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v therefore_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n feed_v and_o inebriate_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n do_v refresh_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o receive_n thereof_o berengarius_fw-la thereof_o these_o word_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o little_a star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n isidore_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o purposely_o omit_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o work_n or_o rather_o expunge_v ancient_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la xli_o likewise_o this_o catholic_n doctor_n teach_v that_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suffer_v for_o we_o in_o say_v whereof_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v but_o once_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a rite_n xlii_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v offer_v though_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o consecrate_a be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n as_o also_o the_o wine_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o vine_n be_v by_o sacramental_a consecration_n make_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o visible_o indeed_o but_o as_o this_o doctor_n speak_v by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n xliii_o and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n and_o 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proper_a body_n which_o he_o assume_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n luke_o 24.40_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v xc_o let_v we_o hear_v also_o what_o st._n fulgentius_n he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o fulgentius_n fulgentius_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o faith._n firm_o believe_v and_o doubt_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o the_o very_o only_o beget_v son_n god_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n 5.2_o flesh_n ephes_n 5.2_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n to_o god_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o priest_n live_v creature_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o who_o now_o that_o be_v under_o the_o new_a together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 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divide_v nor_o be_v it_o veil_v under_o any_o figure_n but_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v have_v a_o corporeal_a nature_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n or_o virtue_n and_o quicken_v the_o soul._n xcv_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o and_o open_o touch_v this_o mystical_a body_n he_o say_v if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n harken_v to_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n and_o if_o you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n then_o there_o be_v a_o mystical_a representation_n of_o yourselves_o set_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n you_o receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o yourselves_o and_o answer_v amen_n and_o by_o that_o 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which_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n be_v suckle_v suffer_v die_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o in_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o heaven_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judgement_n but_o this_o which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n contain_v a_o mystery_n of_o that_o as_o also_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o christ._n xcvii_o your_o wisdom_n negative_a he_o determine_v this_o second_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a most_o illustrious_a prince_n may_v observe_v how_o both_o by_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o
holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v his_o body_n mystical_o and_o that_o body_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o figure_n or_o signification_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o and_o the_o faithful_a desire_n the_o vision_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o our_o desire_n will_v be_v satisfy_v 10.30_o satisfy_v 1_o john_n 10.30_o for_o he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n xcviii_o but_o in_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n not_o only_o of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o of_o the_o people_n which_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n represent_v both_o body_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o die_v and_z rise_v again_o and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v regenerate_v and_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o baptism_n into_o christ_n xcix_o and_o let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n represent_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n or_o death_n as_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n say_v 22.19_o say_v luke_n 22.19_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n expound_v say_v 11.26_o say_v 1_o cor._n 11.26_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v c._n we_o be_v here_o teach_v both_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o also_o by_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v set_v there_o for_o a_o figure_n or_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n that_o what_o be_v real_o do_v long_o since_o may_v be_v call_v to_o our_o present_a remembrance_n that_o have_v his_o passion_n in_o our_o mind_n we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o divine_a gift_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v from_o death_n know_v well_o that_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v need_v no_o such_o instrument_n to_o admonish_v we_o what_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n we_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o outward_a admonition_n of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v understand_v how_o much_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o salvation_n ci._n but_o in_o what_o i_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n for_o faith_n receive_v not_o that_o which_o the_o eye_n behold_v but_o what_o itself_o believe_v it_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o afford_v a_o life_n of_o eternal_a satisfaction_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o commend_v this_o mystery_n speak_v 6.63_o speak_v john._n 6.63_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o cii_o thus_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n i_o though_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a person_n have_v adventure_v to_o dispute_v touch_v point_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n not_o follow_v any_o presumptuous_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o but_o have_v a_o constant_a regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v approve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v as_o catholic_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o own_o faith_n which_o lay_v aside_o your_o royal_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n condescend_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o truth_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n and_o if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v please_v you_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o my_o own_o weakness_n which_o render_v i_o incapable_a of_o explain_v this_o point_n so_o well_o as_o i_o desire_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n to_o ratram_n or_o bertram_z in_o which_o monsieur_n boileau_n french_a version_n of_o that_o author_n and_o his_o note_n upon_o he_o be_v consider_v and_o his_o unfair_a deal_n in_o both_o detect_v london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxviii_o a_o appendix_n to_o ratram_n or_o bertram_z etc._n etc._n about_o three_o month_n after_o i_o have_v first_o publish_a this_o small_a tract_n i_o be_v acquaint_v by_o a_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v new_o print_v at_o paris_n with_o a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n viz._n to_o show_v there_o the_o sentiment_n of_o ratram_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o news_n make_v i_o very_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o book_n but_o live_v near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o london_n it_o be_v above_o six_o month_n more_o ere_o i_o can_v procure_v it_o at_o first_o view_n i_o perceive_v the_o publisher_n sens._n publisher_n james_n boileau_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o college_n of_o sorbon_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o sens._n be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o small_a figure_n in_o the_o french_a church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v several_a other_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n to_o avouch_v end_n avouch_v see_v the_o approbation_n at_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o his_o version_n or_o notes_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o text_n of_o that_o ancient_a writer_n but_o upon_o further_a perusal_n i_o soon_o find_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr boileau_n have_v rather_o give_v we_o his_o own_o paraphrase_n than_o the_o author_n word_n in_o french_a that_o his_o design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o translation_n as_o the_o conversion_n of_o bertram_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v almost_o as_o great_a and_o wonderful_a a_o change_n in_o his_o doctrine_n as_o that_o which_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o eucharist_n itself_o i_o confess_v his_o undertake_n seem_v both_o useful_a and_o seasonable_a and_o well_o deserve_a encouragement_n for_o if_o he_o proceed_v successful_a in_o it_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n it_o must_v needs_o much_o facilitate_v the_o conversion_n in_o hand_n and_o unless_o some_o such_o way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o old_a heretic_n who_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o after_o christ_n teach_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o poor_a hugonot_n will_v still_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o distrust_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o sense_n confirm_v by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n or_o to_o resign_v their_o understanding_n to_o any_o church_n authority_n on_o earth_n but_o the_o misery_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o be_v more_o generous_a in_o his_o undertake_n than_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o his_o performance_n for_o though_o the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v can_v be_v more_o against_o their_o private_a sense_n than_o dr._n boileau_n exposition_n be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o author_n yet_o as_o they_o recant_v their_o force_a subscription_n whenever_o they_o can_v escape_v out_o of_o france_n so_z bertram_z when_o permit_v to_o speak_v his_o own_o word_n in_o latin_a contradict_v whatever_o this_o translator_n have_v force_v he_o against_o his_o mind_n to_o say_v in_o french._n but_o how_o ill_o soever_o he_o have_v treat_v the_o author_n in_o french_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o give_v we_o the_o latin_a text_n 18._o text_n see_v his_o preface_n p._n 18._o according_a to_o f._n mabillons_n correct_v copy_n of_o the_o lobe_n manuscript_n we_o thank_v he_o hearty_o for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o justice_n he_o have_v do_v we_o to_o show_v the_o world_n that_o the_o former_a print_a copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o we_o as_o some_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o variation_n from_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a general_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o syntax_n or_o the_o use_n of_o some_o other_o word_n of_o like_a signification_n and_o where_o the_o doctor_n himself_o think_v the_o variation_n
in_o the_o small_a piece_n must_v consequent_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a host_n this_o be_v a_o very_a intelligible_a notion_n that_o in_o signification_n and_o efficacy_n a_o part_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a especial_o where_o it_o operate_v as_o a_o moral_a instrument_n but_o to_o say_v that_o in_o substance_n or_o quantity_n after_o infinite_a division_n the_o least_o sensible_a part_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o insolent_a contradiction_n to_o the_o stand_a principle_n of_o geometry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n he_o so_o render_v bertram_n that_o the_o passage_n which_o in_o the_o author_n appear_v a_o little_a favourable_a to_o m._n boileau_n exposition_n in_o aelfric_n paraphrase_n quite_o subvert_v it_o compare_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n with_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n have_v determine_v that_o water_n in_o the_o former_a be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o corruptible_a liquor_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o heal_v virtue_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n that_o outward_o consider_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o if_o you_o ponder_v its_o mystical_a virtue_n it_o be_v life_n m._n boileau_n translate_v superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o its_o exterior_a superficies_n which_o fall_v under_o sense_n on_o purpose_n to_o beguile_v the_o reader_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o bertram_n call_v the_o sensible_a accident_n only_o a_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o aelfric_n render_v superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la 32._o tenus_fw-la aeften_o lichamlicum_fw-la andgite_fw-la fol._n 32._o after_o bodily_a understanding_n that_o be_v consider_v corporal_o or_o in_o its_o nature_n in_o opposition_n to_o its_o virtue_n and_o beneficial_a efficacy_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v himself_o immediate_o and_o that_o ratram_n intend_v not_o to_o separate_v the_o superficies_n from_o its_o subject_n be_v i_o think_v very_o evident_a from_o n._n 10._o 10._o 10._o vinum_fw-la quoque_fw-la aliud_fw-la superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la aliud_fw-la interius_fw-la continet_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la quam_fw-la substantia_fw-la vini_n conspicitur_fw-la ratr._fw-la n._n 10._o where_o he_o say_v of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n what_o do_v we_o discern_v else_o in_o its_o superficies_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o baptismal_a water_n he_o use_v the_o like_a phrase_n 18._o phrase_n in_o eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la fonte_fw-la si_fw-la consideretur_fw-la solummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la corporeus_fw-la aspicit_fw-la sensus_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 17._o cognoscitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la fonte_fw-la &_o inesse_fw-la quod_fw-la sensus_fw-la corporis_fw-la artingat_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la mutabile_fw-la atque_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la n._n 18._o as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o bodily_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o corruptible_a fluid_a element_n and_o again_o there_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a font_n that_o which_o the_o bodily_a sense_n can_v reach_v which_o be_v mutable_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o no_o body_n will_v pretend_v that_o those_o phrase_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sensible_a accident_n of_o water_n without_o its_o natural_a substance_n so_o then_o substance_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o transubstantiation_n defend_v p._n 5_o defender_n of_o transubstantiation_n though_o he_o chastise_v his_o learned_a adversary_n as_o one_o who_o have_v less_o logic_n than_o a_o junior_n soph_n for_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n that_o we_o dispute_v with_o the_o r.cs._n when_o we_o prove_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o flesh_n and_o for_o all_o the_o maxim_n which_o he_o grave_o lay_v down_o against_o it_o substance_n do_v true_o though_o not_o immediate_o affect_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o body_n by_o their_o proper_a sensible_a quality_n and_o all_o this_o he_o confess_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o passion_n be_v a_o little_a spend_v again_o aelfric_n teach_v we_o ratram_n true_a sense_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v vast_o wide_a of_o what_o the_o romanist_n fancy_n for_o he_o mean_v not_o thereby_o christ_n natural_a body_n subsist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n that_o be_v without_o be_v visible_a or_o local_a and_o without_o its_o proper_a dimension_n under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n he_o understand_v the_o viible_a sacrament_n or_o consecrate_a bread_n which_o he_o call_v the_o holy_a housel_n and_o stle_v it_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o huetianae_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d origen_n in_o matth._n tom._n i._o pag._n 254._o edit_fw-la huetianae_n origen_n sense_n when_o he_o call_v it_o a_o typical_a or_o symbolical_a body_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o spiritual_a rock_n 10.4_o rock_n i_o cor._n 10.4_o i.e._n a_o typical_a rock_n to_o make_v out_o this_o i_o need_v only_o produce_v his_o bare_a word_n where_o distinguish_v his_o body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v from_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v quite_o different_a thing_n because_o the_o former_a be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n bones_o skin_n sinew_n distinct_a limb_n and_o animate_v with_o a_o rational_a soul_n whereas_o etc._n whereas_o saxon_n hom._n fol._n 34_o 35._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o manegum_fw-la cornum_fw-la gegaderod_n et_fw-la ratramnus_n n._n 72_o at_o vero_fw-la caro_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la quae_fw-la populum_fw-la credentem_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la pascit_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la quam_fw-la gerit_fw-la exterius_fw-la frumenti_fw-la granis_fw-la manu_fw-la artificis_fw-la consistit_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n bone_n limb_n or_o soul_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o not_o as_o the_o trent_n father_n teach_v we_o the_o entire_a person_n of_o christ_n body_n soul_n and_o divinity_n it_o be_v obvious_a also_o to_o remark_n the_o same_o thing_n fair_o intimate_v by_o he_o in_o another_o place_n where_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o that_o ear_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v everlasting_a life_n he_o gloss_v thus_o after_o st._n austin_n 71._o austin_n liflica_fw-la hlaf_fw-mi fol._n 69._o gastlice_n husel_n fol._n 71._o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n in_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o he_o mean_v the_o holy_a housel_n by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v spiritual_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o proceed_v immediate_o after_o fulgentius_n and_o ratram_n to_o compare_v the_o legal_a sacrifice_n with_o this_o eucharistical_a one_o and_o make_v the_o difference_n principal_o to_o consist_v herein_o that_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n do_v prefigure_v christ_n to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n type_n or_o memorial_n of_o christ_n already_o give_v to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o elfric_n latter_a epistle_n he_o say_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n 69._o bread_n on_o lichamlican_n ðinge_fw-mi ac_fw-la on_o gastlecum_fw-la and_o gyte_n fol._n 69._o which_o he_o call_v live_v bread_n that_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n body_n in_o corporal_a substance_n or_o reality_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a i._n e._n sacramental_a or_o mystical_a sense_n i_o can_v add_v many_o more_o observation_n from_o this_o homily_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n which_o show_v that_o the_o transubstantiator_n and_o not_o we_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o ancestor_n 700_o year_n ago_o as_o his_o speak_n of_o 37._o of_o ðeah_o some_o man_n gesceote_v lae_n se_fw-la dael_fw-la ne_fw-fr biþ_n sƿa_fw-la mare_fw-la miht_v on_o ðam_n maran_a daele_n ðonne_n on_o þam_n laessan_n fol._n 37._o piece_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o 65._o and_o fol._n 62._o &_o 65._o its_o grow_a black_a hoary_a or_o rot_a whereas_o no_o such_o division_n or_o ill-favoured_a accident_n can_v happen_v to_o christ_n true_a body_n and_o how_o new_a accident_n can_v be_v generate_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o remain_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o phaenomenon_n that_o transcend_v all_o philosophical_a solution_n for_o consecration_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n on_o accident_n not_o exist_v and_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o accident_n which_o necessary_o require_v a_o subject_a to_o subsist_v in_o whereas_o these_o be_v not_o subject_v in_o christ_n body_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_v in_o other_o accident_n aristotle_n himself_o will_v not_o be_v
frequent_o and_o by_o great_a variety_n of_o expression_n equivalent_a to_o the_o reality_n or_o very_a truth_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a instance_n n._n xv._o verity_n be_v expound_v by_o proper_a essence_n 15._o essence_n fatebuntur_fw-la ergo_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la mutata_fw-la esse_fw-la secundum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la aliud_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la secundum_fw-la propriam_fw-la essentiam_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la n._n 15._o they_o must_v needs_o confess_v either_o that_o they_o be_v change_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o what_o we_o see_v they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o somewhat_o else_o which_o we_o discern_v they_o not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o proper_a essence_n etc._n etc._n what_o he_o style_v verity_n or_o truth_n in_o one_o member_n of_o the_o antithesis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o proper_a essence_n in_o the_o other_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o reality_n in_o this_o passage_n the_o lobe_n ms._n vary_v from_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o read_v existence_n instead_o of_o essence_n and_o i_o think_v the_o variation_n of_o some_o moment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n again_o in_o discuss_v the_o second_o question_n he_o often_o describe_v the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o term_n as_o clear_v and_o express_v as_o human_a wit_n can_v devise_v viz._n his_o body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o this_o he_o call_v our_o lord_n true_a or_o very_a body_n and_o deni_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v that_o body_n for_o instance_n he_o say_v that_o christ_n natural_a body_n 57_o body_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la mysterium_fw-la sed_fw-la veritas_fw-la naturae_fw-la n._n 57_o be_v no_o mystery_n but_o truth_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o deni_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v again_o n._n lxii_o the_o body_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o be_v a_o true_a body_n that_o be_v such_o as_o remain_v visible_a and_o palpable_a but_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o spiritual_a than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o feel_v from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v learn_v what_o ratram_n notion_n of_o a_o true_a body_n be_v viz._n such_o as_o our_o sense_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o body_n discernible_a by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v a_o real_a body_n and_o not_o a_o spirit_n or_o phantasm_n so_o n._n lxxii_o he_o describe_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a body_n animate_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o be_v the_o true_a or_o real_a flesh_n of_o a_o true_a or_o real_a man_n 72._o man_n vera_fw-la caro_fw-la very_fw-la hominis_fw-la existebat_fw-la corpus_fw-la utique_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o very_fw-la corporis_fw-la specie_fw-la consistens_fw-la n._n 72._o a_o true_a body_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o true_a body_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o his_o spiritual_a flesh_n or_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o expression_n most_o evident_o import_v the_o reality_n and_o not_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o in_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v such_o a_o true_a body_n he_o deni_v the_o real_a presence_n again_o he_o sometime_o expound_v verity_n by_o ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o reality_n n._n 77._o 77._o 77._o exterius_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la imago_fw-la rei_fw-la ment_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la sentitur_fw-la &_o intelligitur_fw-la veritas_fw-la rei_fw-la n._n 77._o wherefore_o that_o which_o outward_o appear_v be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n perceive_v and_o understand_v be_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o here_o ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la and_o veritas_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v manifest_o the_o same_o thus_o also_o speak_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o true_a body_n he_o say_v that_o the_o former_a 84_o former_a secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la iste_fw-la in_o figura_fw-la est_fw-la &_o imagine_v ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sentiatur_fw-la n._n 84_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n or_o respect_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o again_o 87._o again_o veritas_fw-la vero_fw-la erit_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la pignus_fw-la nec_fw-la imago_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_n rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la apparebit_fw-la n._n 87._o the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v and_o elsewhere_o compare_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o be_v common_o call_v his_o body_n he_o say_v 88_o say_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la pignus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o species_n illud_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsa_fw-la veritas_fw-la n._n 88_o this_o body_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o where_o we_o owe_v the_o emphatical_a pronoun_n ipsa_fw-la to_o the_o lobez_n ms._n he_o say_v 97._o say_v sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestatio_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la n._n 97._o of_o christ_n natural_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n whereas_o he_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o 88_o the_o non_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_n rei_fw-la manifestationem_fw-la n._n 88_o manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o n._n 88_o which_o two_o latter_a phrase_n be_v perfect_o equivalent_a to_o the_o 3._o the_o ipsius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la nuda_fw-la manifestatione_n n._n 3._o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o tract_n and_o all_o these_o expression_n plain_o import_v the_o reality_n moreover_o he_o call_v our_o saviour_n body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mysticum_fw-la virgin_n illud_fw-la namque_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la vel_fw-la mysticum_fw-la vel_fw-la figuratum_fw-la hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la mysticum_fw-la his_o proper_a and_o true_a body_n have_v nothing_o mystical_a or_o figurative_a in_o it_o so_o many_o several_a way_n be_v the_o term_n verity_n explain_v and_o in_o all_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a that_o be_v real_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n again_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n verity_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v oppose_v through_o the_o whole_a discourse_n which_o manifest_o declare_v the_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v christ_n real_a body_n sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o figure_n now_o nothing_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o itself_o sometime_o to_o a_o pledge_n sometime_o to_o a_o image_n to_o a_o similitude_n a_o remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o affirm_v the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n he_o virtual_o deni_v they_o to_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o real_a body_n and_o by_o consequence_n when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o truth_n he_o must_v mean_v thereby_o not_o in_o reality_n last_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o term_n ratram_n reason_v n._n 77._o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a 77._o absurd_a si_fw-mi enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la veer_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o in_o veritate_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la 2_o incorruptibile_fw-la est_fw-la &_o impassibile_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 77._o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n than_o it_o be_v such_o in_o verity_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a impassable_a and_o by_o consequence_n eternal_a etc._n etc._n now_o as_o m._n boileau_n expound_v that_o term_n the_o former_a 1_o consequence_n be_v false_a and_o ratram_n must_v contradict_v himself_o as_o our_o adversary_n understand_v he_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o and_o true_o say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v the_o latter_a 2_o inference_n valid_a viz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n in_o sensible_a verity_n than_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o impassable_a for_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o christ_n body_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o sensible_a quality_n but_o upon_o
plausible_o wrest_v the_o term_n of_o this_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v only_o the_o species_n or_o external_a appearance_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n as_o m._n boileau_n do_v to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o bertram_n by_o visible_a bread_n mean_v material_a bread_n and_o by_o the_o visible_a creature_n he_o mean_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o by_o visible_a food_n bodily_a food_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o visibilia_fw-la the_o graeci_fw-la passim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d opponunt_fw-la &_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substantias_fw-la corporeas_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o latini_n per_fw-la visibilia_fw-la father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a common_o distinguish_v all_o being_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a or_o sensible_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o greg._n nyssen_n in_o cant._n hom._n 6._o sic_fw-la dividit_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o exponit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d material_a and_o intelligible_a or_o spiritual_a and_o according_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n we_o find_v all_o god_n creature_n divide_v into_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a that_o be_v corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a body_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o bertram_n use_v the_o word_n visible_a in_o the_o vulgar_a and_o receive_v sense_n for_o corporeal_a and_o material_a bread._n 2._o and_o the_o same_o doubtless_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o which_o the_o eye_n behold_v which_o the_o bodily_a sense_n perceive_v that_o which_o outward_o appear_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v 17._o concern_v in_o eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la fonte_fw-la si_fw-la consideretur_fw-la solummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la corporeus_fw-la aspicit_fw-la sensus_fw-la elementum_fw-la fluidum_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 17._o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n if_o you_o consider_v only_a what_o the_o bodily_a sense_n behold_v it_o be_v a_o fluid_a element_n or_o substance_n and_o again_o 21._o again_o erat_fw-la namque_fw-la eye_n &_o visibilis_fw-la forma_fw-la quae_fw-la corporis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la appareret_fw-la n._n 21._o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o red-sea_n they_o have_v a_o visible_a form_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o bodily_a sense_n which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cloud_n for_o this_o latter_a expression_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v say_v before_o ibid._n before_o igitur_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o nubes_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la extiterant_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n that_o the_o cloud_n and_o sea_n be_v body_n and_o soon_o after_o pascit_fw-la after_o similiter_fw-la manna_n &_o aqua_fw-la corporales_fw-la extiterant_fw-la &_o 22._o inerat_fw-la corporeis_fw-la istis_fw-la substantiis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la verbi_fw-la potestas_fw-la ibid._n verba_fw-la visibilis_fw-la &_o corporalis_fw-la rabanus_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o pro_fw-la synonymis_fw-la habet_fw-la aqua_fw-la enim_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la visibilis_fw-la est_fw-la aqua_fw-la spiritus_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aqua_fw-la corporalis_fw-la corpus_fw-la lavat_fw-la &_o potat_fw-la ita_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la abluit_fw-la &_o pascit_fw-la of_o the_o manna_n and_o rock_n water_n that_o they_o be_v bodily_a substance_n and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o spiritual_a virtue_n a_o sanctify_a power_n upon_o which_o he_o illustrate_v this_o question_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o those_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o phrase_n that_o which_o outward_o appear_v or_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o bodily_a sense_n though_o it_o look_v a_o little_a suspicious_o yet_o in_o truth_n no_o way_n favour_n m._n boileau_n hypothesis_n for_o even_o in_o the_o celebrate_a catacheses_n of_o cyril_n which_o our_o adversary_n produce_v in_o triumph_n against_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apparent_a or_o visible_a bread_n signify_v true_a and_o real_a bread_n the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o mere_a appearance_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o 3._o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catech._n mist_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apparent_a or_o visibile_fw-la ointment_n signify_v true_a ointment_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o chrism_n and_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n above_o mention_v in_o ratram_n design_v to_o express_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o expression_n of_o origen_n huet_n origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n in_o matth._n p._n 254._o edit_fw-la huet_n who_o say_v that_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o to_o the_o material_a part_n be_v digest_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o draught_n for_o bertram_n express_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o make_v all_o the_o several_a phrase_n which_o follow_v equivalent_a viz._n 52._o viz._n num_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la dente_fw-la premitur_fw-la quod_fw-la fauce_fw-la glutitur_fw-la quod_fw-la receptaculo_fw-la ventris_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 52._o as_o it_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v corporal_o receive_v press_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o pass_v down_o the_o throat_n into_o the_o belly_n now_o what_o this_o material_a part_n of_o the_o h._n eucharist_n be_v origen_n himself_o very_o express_o declare_v viz._n ibid._n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n the_o material_a substance_n of_o bread._n 3._o m._n boileau_n make_v the_o word_n body_n to_o imply_v only_o the_o remark_n the_o corporaliter_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr paroist_fw-mi aux_fw-fr sens_fw-fr corporel_n n._n 15._o see_v the_o remark_n sensible_a quality_n and_o corporal_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sensible_a way_n the_o exposition_n be_v very_o harsh_a yet_o to_o justify_v it_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o these_o be_v so_o use_v by_o any_o father_n or_o other_o good_a author_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v a_o hundred_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v take_v otherwise_o but_o to_o save_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n trouble_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o offer_v two_o or_o three_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o it_o can_v without_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n be_v so_o render_v n._n 15._o we_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o corporal_o change_v in_o they_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v change_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n i_o presume_v none_o will_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o term_n corporal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n be_v equivalent_a and_o be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_o in_o signification_n or_o spiritual_o and_o sometime_o to_o virtual_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o efficacy_n now_o there_o lie_v no_o antithesis_fw-la between_o a_o appearance_n and_o a_o figure_n or_o between_o sensible_a quality_n and_o signification_n but_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a antithesis_fw-la between_o in_fw-la verity_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o figure_n between_o the_o substance_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n and_o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v by_o many_o example_n some_o whereof_z have_v be_v late_o produce_v whereas_o i_o dare_v challenge_n m._n boileau_n and_o all_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n to_o make_v a_o single_a instance_n in_o st._n ambrose_n jerome_n augustin_n fulgentius_n or_o isidore_n which_o be_v all_o the_o father_n cite_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o appearance_n and_o signification_n again_o if_o corporal_o change_v be_v no_o more_o than_o sensible_o or_o in_o outward_a appearance_n change_v than_o ratram_n discourse_n be_v impertinent_a upon_o two_o account_n 1._o for_o labour_v to_o confute_v a_o absurd_a doctrine_n which_o no_o body_n maintain_v for_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o ratram_n adversary_n affirm_v that_o consecration_n make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o the_o hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o two_o for_o prove_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o mention_n all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o physical_a change_n he_o prove_v that_o consecration_n do_v not_o work_v any_o of_o the_o three_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n and_o indeed_o by_o prove_v that_o nothing_o be_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v he_o prove_v effectual_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n which_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n beside_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o nothing_o be_v sensible_o change_v when_o he_o deni_v a_o corporal_a change_n it_o be_v very_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n